贸大翻硕考研-2014年对外经济贸易大学MTI翻译硕士考研招生人数

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对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士考研辅导班各家过来人分享

对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士考研辅导班各家过来人分享对于翻译硕士考研辅导班，业内最有名气的就是凯程。

很多辅导班说自己辅导对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士，您直接问一句，对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士参考书有哪些，大多数机构瞬间就傻眼了，或者推脱说我们有专门的专业课老师给学生推荐参考书，为什么当场答不上来，因为他们根本就没有辅导过对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士考研，更谈不上有翻译硕士的考研辅导资料，考上对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士的学生了。

在业内，凯程的翻译硕士非常权威，基本上考对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士的同学们都了解凯程，凯程有系统的考研辅导班，及对对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士深入的理解，在对外经济贸易大学深厚的人脉，及时的考研信息。

凯程近几年有很多学员考取了对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士，毫无疑问，这个成绩是无人能比拟的。

并且，在凯程网站有成功学员的经验视频，其他机构一个都没有。

同学们不妨实地考察一下。

三、对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士各细分专业介绍翻译硕士英语笔译（商务笔译方向，商务法律翻译方向）为50000元/年，英语口译（商务口译方向）为80000元/年，英语口译（国际商务谈判方向）为80000元/年，英语口译（国际会议口译方向）为100000元/年对外经济贸易大学英语学院翻译硕士的专业方向如下：英语笔译专业：商务笔译方向商务法律翻译方向英语口译专业：国际会议口译方向商务口译方向国际商务谈判方向其考试科目均为：①101-思想政治理论②211-翻译硕士英语③357-英语翻译基础④448-汉语写作与百科知识外语学院：日语口译专业：其考试科目①101-思想政治理论②213-翻译硕士日语③359-日语翻译基础④448-汉语写作与百科知识朝鲜语口译专业：其考试科目①101-思想政治理论②216-翻译硕士朝鲜语③362-韩语翻译基础④448-汉语写作与百科知识二、对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士就业怎么样？由此来看，对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士就业前景非常不错，毕业生整体需求还是比较旺盛的。

[考研类试卷]2014年对外经济贸易大学英语翻译基础真题试卷.doc

[考研类试卷]2014年对外经济贸易大学英语翻译基础真题试卷英译汉1 Anti-Dumping Duty Order2 counter trade3 holding company4 working capital5 contingency fund6 par value7 law of diminishing marginal utility8 treasury bills9 zero sum game10 niche market11 MOOC12 TPP13 CAFTA14 CFR15 GSP16 ICC17 ITC18 SBA19 UNCTAD20 USAID汉译英21 即期汇票22 资本流动性23 抵押贷款24 指令经济25 机会成本26 远期汇率27 最低限价28 金融租赁公司29 微信30 雾霾英译汉31 Global financial stability has improved over the past six months, bolstered by better macroeconomic performance and continued accommodative macroeconomic policies, but fragilities remain. The two-speed recovery ?modest in advanced economies and robust in emerging market economies has posed different policy challenges for countries. In advanced economies hit hardest by the crisis, governments and households remain heavily indebted, to varying degrees, and the health of financial institutions has not recovered in tandem with the overall economy. Emerging market economies are facing new challenges associated with strong domestic demand, rapid credit growth, relatively accommodative macroeconomic policies, and large capital inflows. Geopolitical riskscould also threaten the economic and financial outlook, with oil prices increasing sharply amid fears of supply disruptions in the Middle East and North Africa.The main task facing policymakers in advanced economies is to shift the balance of policies away from reliance on macroeconomic and liquidity support to more structural policies ?less "leaning" and more " cleaning" of the financial system. This will entail reducing leverage and restoring market discipline , while avoiding financial or economic disruption during the transition. Thus, ongoing policy efforts to withdraw(implicit)public guarantees and ensure bondholder liability for future losses must build on more rapid progress toward stronger bank balance sheets, ensuring medium-term fiscal sustainability and addressing excessive debt burdens in the private sector.For policymakers in emerging market economies, the task is to limit overheating and a buildup of vulnerabilities ?to avoid " cleaning" later. Emerging market economies have continued to benefit from strong growth relative to that in advanced economies, accompanied by increasing portfolio capital inflows. This is putting pressure on some financial markets, contributing to higher leverage, potential asset price bubbles, and inflationary pressures. Policymakers will have to pay increasing attention to containing the buildup of macro-financial risks to avoid future problems that could inhibit their growth and damage financial stability.汉译英32 中意两国都是拥有悠久历史和灿烂文化的文明古国。

对外经济贸易大学MTI2014年357英语翻译基础真题

对外经济贸易大学201 4年翻译硕士专业学位研究生入学考试初试试题考试科目：357英语翻译基础Part I Terminology and Phrase Translation (30 points)Section One: Translate the following terms rnto Chinese, Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET (10 points,l point each).1. Anti-Dumping Duty Order 6.par value2. countertrade w of diminis hing marginal utility3. holdingcompany 8.treasury bills4. workingcapital 9.zero sum game5. contingencyfund 10.niche marketSection Two: Translate the following terms into English.Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET (10 points,1 point each).1．即期汇票6．远期汇率2．资本流动性7．最低限价3．抵押贷款8．金融租赁公司4．指令经济9．微信5．机会成本10．雾霾Section Three: Give the full forms of the following abbreviations and translate them into Chinese. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET(10 pornts, 1 point each). l. MOOC 6. ICC2. TPP 7. ITC3. CAFTA 8. SBA4. CFR 9. UNCTAD5. GSP 10. USAIDPartⅡ Passage Translatron (120 points)Section One: Translate the following English passage into Chinese. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET (60 points).Global financial stability has improved over the past six months, bolstered by better macroeconomic performance and continued accommodative macroeconomic policies, but fragilities remain. The two-speed recovery-modest in advanced economies and robust in emerging market economies-has posed different policy challenges for countries. In advanced economies hit hardest by the crisis, governments and households remain heavily indebted, to varying degrees, and the health of financial institutions has not recovered in tandem with the overall economy. Emerging market economies are facing new challenges associated with strong domestic demand, rapid credit growth, relatively accommodative macroeconomic policies, and large capital infl.ows. Geopolitical riskscould also threaten the economic and financial outlook, with oil prices increasing sharply amid fears of supply disruptions in the Middle East and North Africa.The main task facing policymakers in advanced economies is to shift the balance of policies away from reliance on macroeconomic ar,d liquidity support to more structural policies-less "leaning" and more "cleaning of the financial system. This vnll entail reducing leverage and restoring market discipline, while avoiding financial or economic disruption during the transition. Thus, ongoing policy efforts to withdraw (implicit) public guarantees and ensure bondholder liability for future losses must build on more rapid progress toward stronger bank balance sheets, ensuring medium-term fiscal sustainability and addressing excessive debt burdens in the private sector.For policymakers in emerging market economies, the task is to limit overheating and a buildup of vulnerabilities- to avoid "cleaning" later. Emerging market economies have continued to benefit from strong growth relative to that in advanced economies, accompanied by increasing portfolio capital inflows. This is putting pressure on some financial markets, contributing to higher leverage, potential asset price bubbles, and inflationary pressures. Policymakers will have to pay increasing attention to containing the buildup of macro-financial risks to avoid future problems that could inhibit their growth and damage financial stability. In a number of cases, this will entail a tighter macroeconomic policy stance, and, when needed, the use of macro-prudential tools to ensure financial stability. Increasing the financial sector's capacity to absorb higher flows through efforts to broaden and deepen local capital markets will also help.Section Two: Translate the following Chinese passage into English. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET (60 points).中意两国都是拥有悠久历史和灿烂文化的文明古国。

贸大翻译硕士-对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士考研招生人数多少？

才思网址：
2
才思教育网址：
大教堂由早期的马赛克装饰，很好的重现了地狱般风格，其间还有一尊巨大的神情悲伤而严峻的圣母像；拜占庭艺术品味需要后天培养，而真正能够欣赏的游客可能还不到十分之一。
They wander into the church and look round aimlessly.They come out on to the village green and photograph each other in a stone armchair said to be the throne (王座)of Attila.They relentlessly tear at the wild roses which one has seen in bud and longed to see in bloom and which ,for a day have scented the whole island. 他们步入教堂，漫无目的地四处张望。他们走进村庄的绿地中，坐在据说是匈奴王阿提拉坐过的一张石椅上互相拍照。他们无情地将野玫瑰摘走，很多人曾经见过这些玫瑰含苞时的样子，并且渴望着看到它们盛开时的景象，而且它们曾经在一天内就让整个小岛遍布花香。
The cathedral is decorated(装饰) with early mosaics-scences from hell,much restored,and a great sad ，austere （严峻的） Madonna;Byzantine art is an acquired taste and probably not one in ten of the visitors has acquired it.
复旦大学（回忆+原题）

2014年对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士考研报录比

2014年对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士考研报录比、开幕词、闭幕词的含义和作用(一)开幕词的含义和作用开幕词是大型会议开始的时候，由组织召开会议的机关的主要领导人向大会全体代表发表的讲话。

开幕词的内容主要是阐述会议的指导思想、宗旨、重要意义，向与会者提出开好会议的要求，或对会议的成功表示祝愿。

开幕词是大会正式召开的标志，主要领导人亲临大会并发表开幕词，显示了组织者对大会的重视。

开幕词所提出的会议宗旨，是大会的主导思想，所阐明的目的、任务、要求等，对于会议有着重要的指导作用。

会议结束之后，与会者传达会议精神时，开幕词也是其重要的依据之一。

(二)闭幕词的含义和作用闭幕词与开幕词相对应，是会议结束时由主要领导人向全体会议代表所作的总结性讲话。

致闭幕词的领导人，跟致开幕词的领导人一般不是一人，通常与致开幕者身份相当或略低。

闭幕词的主要内容是对会议作概括性的评价和总结，并向与会者提出贯彻落实大会精神的要求，向与会单位提出奋斗目标和希望。

办任何事情都不能虎头蛇尾，大会有一个隆重的开头，也应该有一个郑重的结尾。

会议是否能给人圆满的印象，闭幕词起着重要的作用。

二、开幕词、闭幕词的写法(一)开幕词的写法1．标题、时间、称谓开幕词的标题，有三种写法：一是由大会名称加文种组成，如邓小平所作的《中国共产党第十二次全国代表大会开幕词>>二是由致词人姓名、大会名称、文种组成，如《×××同志在××××大会上的开幕词》。

三是在文种名称上有所变通，如江泽民1999年12月2日《在〈维也纳公约〉缔约方大会第五次会议和〈蒙特利尔议定书〉缔约方大会第十一次会议部长级会议开幕式上的致辞》。

开幕词的时间，加括号标写在标题下方正中位置。

称谓是对与会者的统称。

如果是党的会议，称谓比较简单，就是“同志们”三个字，后加冒号。

如果是国际会议，要按照国际惯例来排列顺序，较常见的是：“各位嘉宾，女士们，先生们”，后加冒号。

2014年对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士英语口译考研真题

育明教育孙老师整理，来育明教于赠送资料，更多真题可
咨询孙老师。
对外经济贸易大学 2014 年 MTI 考研真题
I. Phrase Translation
1. Anti-Dumping Duty Order 反倾销税令 2. counter trade 对销贸易 3. holding company 控股公司 4. working capital 营运资本，流动资金 5. contingency fund 应急费用 6. par value 票面价值 7. law of diminishing marginal utility 边际效用递减/规律 8. treasury bills (美国或英国的)短期国库券 9. zero sum game 零和博弈，又称零和游戏 10. niche market 利基市场 11. 即期汇票 sight draft，demand draft 12. 资本流动性 mobility of capital 13. 抵押贷款 Mortgage Loan 14. 指令经济 Command economy 15. 机会成本 opportunity cost 16. 远期汇率 forward rate 17. 最低限价 floor price 18. 金融租赁公司 Financial leasing company 19. 微信 WeChat 20. 雾霾 haze 21. MOOC 网络公开课(Massive Open Online Courses) 22. TPP 跨太平洋战略经济伙伴协议(Trans-Pacific Partnership) 23. CAFTA 东盟自由贸易区(China-ASEAN Free Trade Area) 24. CFR 成本加运费（Cost and Freight ） 25. GSP 普及特惠税制度(Generalized System Of Preferences) 26. ICC 国际商会（International Chamber of Commerce） 27. ITC 国际贸易委员会(International Trade Commission) 28. SBA 小企业管理局(Small Business Administration)

历年翻译硕士报录比汇总知识分享

全日制都有6000奖学金
大连外国语大学
笔录口录译取译取报报3131考考，，8推4推70，免，免24；笔推录译免取报31；1考，口9推4译，免报录4考取5325，，笔取译15录取41，口译录
西安外国语大学
笔译录取73，口译录取31
笔口译译报报考考24997，，录录取取1924；（译20据录说取）80报，考口译56录0。取笔
口笔译共报考约1200，共录取122，推免26
外经贸复试内容变化多端，今年复试口译笔译一共刷掉了12个人
笔译录取14，推免12；口译录取7，推免7
笔译报考202，录笔译报考78，录取45，推免16 取32，无推免
笔译报考136，录取35，推免12
录取30+，推免13
笔译录取20，口译录取15
录取30
武汉大学
口笔译合计27
天津大学
300+/38
入学考试不分方向，入学后选择口译还是笔译
华中师范大学
笔译录取16，口译录取12
口笔取笔译13译录，合取无计2推5报，免考口9译00录+，一八4于0般千%2，8都，64，有和0%口奖四.笔译学千译是金，三2，各8门3分占专三比业等例课，是之一2和0万%不，二低，
每人助学金6000，奖学金2000+；会口单独开班，2年10万
笔译报考195，
报考115，录取录取54；口译笔译报考288，录取50；笔译录取59，口译录
68
报考54，录取口译报考82，录取15 取16
16
新生入学奖学金3000，覆盖面80%另外还有补助。且学校网站上信息很多
笔译录取32，推免3；口译录取20
笔译报考111，

2010-2014年对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士考研招生人数,报录比,复试分数线

翻译硕士考研指导对外经贸大学2014年复试分数线及报录比研究方向单科（满分=100分）单科（满分>100分）总分线报考人数录取人数报录比英语笔译5583367447368%英语口译55833676118514%日语口译5583355762634%朝鲜语口译55833751222420%对外经贸大学2013年复试分数线及报录比研究方向单科（满分=100分）单科（满分>100分）总分线报考人数录取人数报录比英语笔译5481360515459%英语口译54813606768012%日语口译54813502428117%朝鲜语口译5481350522956%对外经贸大学2012年复试分数线及报录比研究方向单科（满分=100分）单科（满分>100分）总分线报考人数录取人数报录比英语笔译52783664206115%英语口译52783666147713%对外经贸大学2011年复试分数线及报录比研究方向单科（满分=100分）单科（满分>100分）总分线报考人数录取人数报录比英语笔译55833752554518%英语口译55833754047719%对外经贸大学2010年复试分数线及报录比研究方向单科（满分=100分）单科（满分>100分）总分线报考人数录取人数报录比英语笔译50753457795123%英语口译507534511610591%育明教育孙老师解读：翻译硕士报考院校选择遵循原则随着现阶段的专业硕士越来越受欢迎，以及就业趋势的引导，翻译专业硕士愈加受欢迎。

今天，就为想要报考翻译硕士的同学解析一下翻译硕士的择校问题。

翻译专业硕士专业招生院校截止今年一共有158所学校，这么多的学校我们应该如何选择那?我们认为有以下三个原则，内心召唤;客观衡量自己的实力;综合考察学校的实力。

第一个原则是听从自己内心的召唤：就是在报考前问清楚自己喜欢哪个学校?以后想去哪里就业?哪个学校是我最向往的?因为只有自己喜欢的才会付出全部的心血，去努力得到。

对外经贸大学翻译硕士考研招生人数,就业前景

4
4/5
述能力)
本部分题材广泛，体裁多样，选材体现时代性、实用性;重点考查通过阅读获取信息和理解观
点的能力;对阅读速度有一定要求。
III.外语写作
1. 要求：
考生能根据所给题目及要求撰写一篇400词左右的记叙文、说明文或议论文。该作文要求语言
通顺，用词得体，结构合理，文体恰当。
2. 题型：命题作文
本考试包括二个部分：词语翻译和外汉互译。总分150分。
I. 词语翻译
1. 考试要求
要求考生准确翻译中外文术语或专有名词。
2. 题型
要求考生较为准确地写出题中的30个汉/外术语、缩略语或专有名词的对应目的语。汉/外文各
15个，每个1分，总分30分。考试时间为60分钟。
II. 外汉互译
1. 考试要求
要求应试者具备外汉互译的基本技巧和能力;初步了解中国和目的语国家的社会、文化等背景
2
2/5
1. 具备一定中外文化，以及政治、经济、法律等方面的背景知识。
2. 具备扎实的外汉两种语言的基本功。
3. 具备较强的外汉/汉外转换能力。
四、考试形式
本考试采取客观试题与主观试题相结合，单项技能测试与综合技能测试相结合的方法，强调考
生的外汉/汉外转换能力。试题分类参见“考试内容一览表”。
五、考试内容：
5
5/5
《翻译硕士 X 语》考试内容一览表
考试内容
题型
分值时间（分钟）
1 词汇语法
多项选择或改错
30
60
2 阅读理解
1) 多项选 2) 简答题
40
60
3 外语写作
命题作文
30
60
共计
100

贸大翻硕-对外经济贸易大学MTI翻译硕士考研笔记

贸大翻硕-对外经济贸易大学MTI翻译硕士考研笔记各位考研的同学们，大家好！我是才思的一名学员，现在已经顺利的考上对外经济贸易大学，今天和大家分享一下这个专业的笔记，方便大家准备考研，希望给大家一定的帮助。

advance his or her promotion提前晋升adverse factors不利因素4adverse selection逆向选择advisory capacity咨询能力Advisory committees咨询委员会advisory panels咨询小组advisory services咨询服务advocacy powers and capacities主张权力和能力affordability 负担能力★after-sales support售后支持★★after-tax profits税后利润After-tax return税后收入★age cohort年龄层age group年龄组ageing population人口老龄化agglomeration economy集聚经济★★★★贸大翻硕-对外经济贸易大学MTI翻译硕士考研笔记2014年考研专业课复习安排及方法问题一：专业课复习的复习进度及内容安排回答一：专业课的复习通常在9月或者更早就要开始了，集中复习一般放在11月－12月左右。

在复习的初期主要是对课程的大致内容进行了解，大概要拿出一个月的时间对所有的内容进行一下梳理，最好所有的章节的大概内容都在脑中留有印象，然后再结合历年试题，掌握命题的重点，把考过的知识点以及考过几遍都在书上做出标记，把这些作为复习的重点。

接下来的就是熟记阶段，这个阶段大概要持续两个月的时间。

在这段日子里要通过反复的背记来熟练掌握专业课的知识，理清知识脉络。

专业课的辅导班也通常会设在10月初或者11月，如果报了补习班，可以趁这个机会检验一下自己的复习结果，并且进一步加强对知识点的印象。

在面对繁多的复习内容的时候，运用行之有效的复习方法是非常重要的。

上海对外经贸大学翻译硕士专业介绍

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上海对外经贸大学翻译硕士专业介绍
上海对外经贸大学翻译硕士专业为全日制专业学位，英语笔译学费总额为4万元，英语口译学费总额为6万元，基本学习年限为2.5年。

初试考试科目如下：
①101思想政治理论
②211翻译硕士英语
③357英语翻译基础 ④448汉语写作与百科知识
以上内容为跨考网整理的翻译硕士考研知识点，如果同学还想获得更多翻硕考研资料，可以关注跨考翻硕微信公众平台索取翻硕考研资料。

加入我们的翻硕考研交流群还可获得超强院校专业信息、每日打卡监督学习、研究生学长答疑，不定期奖励活动等。

对外经济贸易大学英语翻译硕士考研真题、招生人数、报录比、复试真题

对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士考研信息整理复习经验经验指导1、抓住重点，快速复习2、建立框架，系统复习3、明确背诵，精确记忆4、区分主次，结合热点5、模拟训练，名师批阅6、押题模考，一战封侯一、对外经贸翻译硕士英语考研参考书、招生信息、复试信息、就业信息、考研难度解析1.2017年英语学院招生目录：1.英语笔译（全日制）：1.商务笔译2.商务法律翻译35人2.英语口译（全日制）：1.商务口译2.国际会议口译（需加试中欧联合面试）55人3.（非全日制）英语口笔译30人★★★★★注：2017年拟招生人数（包括推免和少数民族骨干计划招生人数）英语口译（专业学位）考生可以选报全日制和非全日制方式攻读，报考专业研究方向时进行选择，非全日制攻读拟安排周末上课2.考试科目：101思想政治理论211翻译硕士英语357英语翻译基础448汉语写作与百科知识3.初试参考书目：1-《英美散文选读》（一）、（二），对外经贸大学出版社2008年，蒋显璟2-《新编汉英翻译教程》，上海外语教育出版社2004年4月，陈宏薇3-《大学英汉翻译教程（第三版）》，对外经贸大学出版社2009年8月，王恩冕4-《中国文学与中国文化知识应试指南，东南大学出版社2005年版，、林青松5-《公文写作》，对外经贸大学出版社2004年4月，白延庆6-《西方文化史》，高等教育出版社，庄锡昌7-《翻译硕士英语真题解析》天津科技翻译出版社8-《汉语写作与百科知识真题解析》天津科技翻译出版社9-《汉语写作与百科知识》天津科技翻译出版社4.2014年—2016年报名录取统计表：所在院系专业2016年20152014报考人数录取人数报考人数录取人数报考人数录取人数英语学院英语笔译341424184244736英语口译5648864191611855.2014年—2016年分数线：所在院系专业2016年2015年2014年单科A单科B总分单科A单科B总分单科A单科B总分英语学院英语（口、笔）译538038852783895583367 2016在职英语口译5380350育明教育宋宋老师解析：1.从上面分数线可以看出，对外经济贸易大学的复试分数线比较高，2015年总分在389分，2016年388分，从招生人数上看2016年口译少了一个国际商务谈判方向，增加了在职商务口译。

2014年对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士解析真题

2014年对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士解析真题战后期，与美英分区占领德国，参加纽伦堡对纳粹战犯的审判。

⑼西德成立后,法德同为北约与欧共体成员国,推动欧洲一体化进程。

3、英德关系⑴在法国大革命和拿破仑帝国时期，英国联合普奥反法。

⑵1814—1815年，英国同普奥共同操纵维也纳会议，建立维也纳体系。

（略）⑶进入帝国主义阶段后，英德矛盾成为帝国主义主要矛盾，英、德分别组织三国协约和三国同盟两大军事集团。

疯狂扩军备战。

⑷一战爆发后，英法在西线相继取得马恩河、凡尔登、索姆河、日德兰等战役的胜利，最后大败德国，取得一战胜利。

⑸一战后，在巴黎和会上，奉行均势，反对过分削弱德国；参与瓜分德国海外殖民地。

⑹20年代在德国赔款和法国安全问题，英国偏袒德国；道威斯计划通过后，对德提供贷款，扶植德国；参与签订洛迦诺公约，提高德国政治地位。

⑺30年代对德实行绥靖政策：对德实施普遍义务兵役制，开进莱茵不设防区不予反击；对德入侵西班牙采取“不干涉”政策；制造慕尼黑阴谋；德国突袭波兰，英法确坐视波兰灭亡而按兵不动。

⑻二战爆发后，英国逐渐坚定了反法西斯斗争决心；不列颠之战使德国遭到第一次重大失败；丘吉尔和罗斯福发表《大西洋宪章》；参与发表华盛顿26国宣言，建立世界反法西斯同盟；阿拉曼战役战胜德意在北非的军队，北非登陆迫使德意军队投降；诺曼第登陆，开辟欧洲第二战场；相继参加开罗会议、德黑兰会议、雅尔塔会议和波茨坦会议。

⑼二战后，参与对德国及其首都柏林的分区占领；在纽伦堡队纳粹战犯进行审判。

4、英美关系⑴1775—1783年的独立战争，美国摆脱英国殖民统治，赢得独立。

⑵1823年，美国提出“门罗主义”，引起英国不满。

1846年美国从英国手中取得俄勒冈。

⑶1899年美国提出对华“门户开放”政策，首先得到英国承认。

⑷一战后期，美国加入协约国作战，企图与英法争夺战利品。

⑸一战后美国企图凭借世界经济霸权地位，实现统治全世界的野心，同英国力图保持海上霸权，继续扩大殖民地的意图发生矛盾，英美矛盾成为主要矛盾。

2014年对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士考研就业趋势

2014年对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士英语就业趋势争主要经过①开始：1775年莱克星顿枪声是北美民兵同英军的首次正式交火，标志战争开始。

②建军：第二届大陆会议：整编大陆军，委任华盛顿为总司令。

③建国：1776年7月4日，大陆会议通过《独立宣言》：英属北美殖民地正式宣布独立。

标志美利坚合众国诞生。

④转折：1777年的萨拉托加大捷使战争形势出现转折。

并开始得到法国、荷兰的援助。

⑤胜利：1781年，北美英军约克镇投降。

战争结束。

1783年，英国承认美国独立。

3、战争的性质和意义民族解放战争和资产阶级革命双重性质。

首先，作为一场民族解放战争，它推翻英国殖民统治而赢得独立，建立了美洲第一个独立国家。

第二，作为一场资产阶级革命，完成了广泛的政治和社会经济改革，建立了相对民主的资本主义政治制度，为资本主义经济发展奠定了基础。

另外，独立战争对其后的法国大革命和拉美独立战争产生积极影响。

起重要推动作用。

4、确立共和政体制订1787年美国宪法，共和政体确立。

1789年华盛顿当选为第一任总统，组成第一届联邦政府。

附：解析1——对《独立宣言》的认识：独立宣言”提倡“天赋人权”、“人民主权”的资产阶级自由平等思想，否定封建等级制和君主制，否定英国对殖民地统治的合法性，极大鼓舞了北美人民的斗志，成为北美人民争取独立战争胜利的旗帜和纲领性文件。

同时，“独立宣言”也是法国大革命期间颁布的《人权宣言》的蓝本，马克思称之为“第一个《人权宣言》解析2——美国1787年宪法的评价要点：①体现和维护了独立战争的重大成就，使政府建立在资产阶级民主制基础上，带来长期稳定，利于发展；②是欧洲启蒙思想的成功实践，对后来的资本主义国家起到示范作用（美国率先确立了联邦制、共和制、三权分立制。

“联邦制”赋予政府强有力的权利，利于国家政权的巩固；“民主共和制”形式上把主权在民理论付诸实践，并从制度上根本否定了君主专制制度；“三权分立”利于防止专制独裁，保障了资产阶级民主。

翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试对外经济贸易大学2014年真题.doc

翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试对外经济贸易大学2014年真题(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Part Ⅰ Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section One(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.The packing of goods offered does not meet our standards. Could you use packing which is______breakage?（分数：1.00）A.secure fromB.secure aboutC.secure forD.secure under2.All employees will be ______ to learn and use the new computer system if we want to increase our productivity.（分数：1.00）A.objectedB.obstructedC.obligedD.obtained3.Non-Americans have a long way to go before they reach that level—720L of soft drinks a year —and that would ______ booming business for the two giants.（分数：1.00）A.operateB.updateC.recruitD.translate into4.They have mutually agreed that Party A ______ Party B with the manufacturing of television sets in Shenzhen with all necessary parts and components supplied by Party A.（分数：1.00）A.authorizesB.entrustsC.offersD.appoints5.Please make sure that your L/C will reach us well before the shipment month so that we can ______ shipping space for the goods with ABC Line.（分数：1.00）A.bookB.preserveC.conserveD.retain6.The wide variation ______ prices for some brands cannot be explained by these factors.（分数：1.00）A.inB.toC.onD.for7.Although international logistics is discussed as a movement or flow of goods, a stationary period is involved when merchandise becomes ______ stored in warehouses.（分数：1.00）A.inventoryB.goodsC.cargoD.packages8.The seller shall, at his own ______, carry out at the place of manufacture all such inspections of the equipment as are specified in the contract.（分数：1.00）A.costB.expenseC.expenditureD.spending9.Marks and Spencer admits that trading in recent weeks has shown ______ improvement.（分数：1.00）A.no signs ofB.no tracks ofC.no marks ofD.no evidences of10.Most people have a bank account which allows them to ______ checks.（分数：1.00）A.openB.takeC.writeD.charge11.After merger, the two companies are going to collaborate ______ car manufacture.（分数：1.00）A.withB.fromC.inD.of12.All quotations are subject to our final ______ Unless otherwise noted or agreed upon, all prices are commission inclusive.（分数：1.00）A.orderB.confirmationC.termsD.decision13.Due to her excellent performance in this project, Miss Lin was ______ to the Sales Director.（分数：1.00）A.chosenB.raisedC.promotedD.forwarded14.Female customers are the ______ buyer of Ford"s new model.（分数：1.00）A.progressiveB.prospectiveC.properD.perspective15.Every one-year plan must be ______ in relation to longer-term plans, and it should contain the stages that are necessary to achieve the final goals,（分数：1.00）A.handed overB.drawn upC.made upD.written off16.Since the price you quoted would leave us no margin of ______, we must do business with other suppliers who are offering lower prices for Dinner Sets of the same quality.（分数：1.00）A.salesB.choiceC.benefitD.profit17.Coca-cola has overcome Pepsi"s ______ edge in Eastern Europe.（分数：1.00）A.absoluteparativeC.definitepetitive18.We shall be pleased to offer you other items which might be of interest to you upon ______ of your specific inquiries.（分数：1.00）A.noticeB.receiverC.arrivalD.receipt19.A business owned and operated by one person is called a ______ proprietorship.（分数：1.00）A.oneB.soleC.onlyD.unique20.Urban wage earners use credit to help them purchase the vast array of ______ goods, such as automobiles, washing machines, and refrigerators.（分数：1.00）A.durableB.endurableC.bearableD.tolerable三、Section Two Identify(总题数：10，分数：10.00)21.The candidate enjoys wide support from the voters because of his record he will probably be elected.（分数：1.00）A.fragmentB.run onC.choppyD.correct22.Covent Garden is London"s big wholesale market where you can buy many things. For example, fruit, vegetables and flowers.（分数：1.00）A.fragmentma spliceC.choppyD.correct23.The hospital decides when patients sleep. It dictates when they eat. It tells them when they may be with family.（分数：1.00）A.correctB.run onma spliceD.choppy24.My company is House Furnishing Corporation, there is a ready market for kitchenware in our area.（分数：1.00）A.choppyB.fragmentC.correctma splice25.Ever since the 19th century cartoonist Thomas Nast to pin a donkey on the Democrats and the elephant on the Republican, cartoonists have been mapping the iconography of American politics.（分数：1.00）A.fragmentB.correctma spliceD.run on26.The report, which was completed by the April 15 deadline only through the hard work and long hours of the entire staff.（分数：1.00）A.correctB.fragmentC.run onma splice27.Different purposes for which money is borrowed result in the creation of different kinds of financial assets, having different maturities, risks, and other features, thus different financial markets.（分数：1.00）ma spliceB.correctC.fragmentD.run on28.Our results were inconsistent. The program obviously contains an error. A revision of the program is required.（分数：1.00）A.choppyB.run onC.fragmentD.correct29.It will further help the church in Asia, Africa and Latin America a new pope emerges from those areas.（分数：1.00）A.fragmentB.correctma spliceD.run on30.After we studied the technical aspects of the proposal and our contracts office reviewed its financial aspects. The proposal, although innovative, does not meet our immediate needs.（分数：1.00）A.correctB.run onC.fragmentD.choppy四、Part Ⅱ Reading Compr(总题数：4，分数：40.00)It might be easier to do something about North Korea"s nuclear truculence if we could make head or tail of the cryptic videos it has been posting on the web. The latest shows a dreaming man, some Korean script and a video of rockets flying through space while fires burn in skyscrapers and a pianist plays "We Are the World" at dirge tempo. Is this a harmless fantasy? A thrown-down gauntlet? Should the west respond with a statement? Should it post a video of its own? It is hard to know. Our traditional media are being "replaced" by the internet. But the "information" coming out of the information economy is often hard to decipher, and composed for purposes that are hard to discern.The film academic Stephen Apkon argues in The Age of the Image , published this week, that itis possible to speak of a new kind of literacy, one built on figuring out such non-verbal messages. At its humblest level, his book is about the "language"" of film, but Mr Apkon has a larger philosophical point, too. Our culture is growing more global. While it still relies on words, they are increasingly wrapped up with images, and it is the images people remember. Elizabeth Daley, dean of the University of Southern California"s School of Cinematic Arts, believes writing today is like Latin on the eve of the Renaissance-the language of a scholarly establishment. YouTube clips and other visuals are the equivalent of vernacular Italian. They are the street language, and the medium for much new and creative thinking.Images have always mattered in public arguments more than we admit. Few people cared that Richard Nixon won the 1960 presidential debates against John Kennedy, so unkempt did the Republican look. Mr Apkon quotes a neuroscientist who says people are so attuned to picking up subtle signals that they make decisions about whether they like or dislike politicians "immediately". And unsubtle, non-verbal messages with a great emotional wallop can now be broadcast more widely. Video of the shooting of Neda Agha-Sohan, captured during June 2009 protests against irregular Iranian elections, spread round the world. In the gut-wrenching Kony 2012 video (100m views in six days), American activists sought to enlist the US military in a manhunt for a Ugandan warlord. Eyesight is the most trusted sense, Mr. Apkon notes, and that means we need to be careful with it. There is a standing danger that the public will grow so upset by images of mistreatment that it will demand the government send the army off to war. This is arguably what happened Somalia in 1992, with America"s poorly planned military response to the African country"s famine. In future, Mr. Apkon says, we are likely to need "a combination of scepticism and incisiveness", enabling citizens to "[critique ] what is put in front of them with some level of sophistication". That is unlikely. When the passions provoked by visual imagery lead to the same conclusion as the logic of a verbal argument, people are generally comfortable coming to a decision. But when passion and logic are at odds, one of them must be favoured.Until recently, it was the essence of statesmanship, scholarship and justice to purge strong emotion from our deliberations. Images today, though, are so plentiful and sharp that they dominate our thought processes. Although Mr. Apkon relishes the immediacy of YouTube, he fears that political advertisers will soon be able to craft stories around "hidden mental hungers", easily manipulating voters.Citizens tend to think about voting in one of two ways. First, you base your vote on your identity. You are a farmer, so you choose the candidate best disposed towards farmers. The second theory is that you vote on arguments, independent of identity. You believe a sales tax should replace income tax, so you vote for the candidate who shares that opinion. But today"s image-based communication has little to do with identity or arguments. It has to do with thelowest-common-denominator traits that mark you as a human animal.There is no obvious solution. Even if we acquire the scepticism Mr. Apkon speaks of, certain institutions "go with" certain styles of perceiving, absorbing and interpreting information. You would not think that there was anything "Protestant" about the printing press. And yet the press seems to have been a prerequisite for Protestantism"s rise. Likewise, our own democracies, imperfect though they may be, are the culmination of the culture of the written word. Mr. Apkon notes how Kennedy, in those 1960 debates, "tapped into a lever in the psyche more primal than mere facts".In retrospect, that was an ominous moment. Once you find that lever, isn"t democracy bound to lose a bit of its appeal, rather like a detective story in which you have been told the ending?（分数：10.00）(1).Which of the following is INCORRECT according to the author?（分数：2.00）A.Images do not always matter in public arguments more than we admitB.Videos on political issues are the most popular among allC.Videos carrying messages with a great emotional wallop can attract attentionD.Activists must use street language to appeal to the audience(2).What does the author mean by saying "writing today is like Latin on the eve of the Renaissance —the language of a scholarly establishment?"（分数：2.00）A.Videos are like Italian that served as the street languageB.A video is worth more than a thousand words"C.Writing would face extinction, just as LatinD.Writing would be less popular among common people(3).What is the author"s attitude towards "seeing is believing?"（分数：2.00）A.PositiveB.DangerousC.Negativeeful(4).According to the author, what may "image-based communication" influence voter"s behavior?（分数：2.00）A.People might vote on their identitiesB.People might vote on their "hidden mental hungers"C.People might vote on arguments, independent of identityD.People might vote on political advertisers who have better stories(5).Which of the following constitutes the best title for this passage?（分数：2.00）A.In the unthinking age, seeing is believingB.Images matter less today than in the pastC.Democracy has lost its appeal nowadaysD.Images in the Information AgeOne November evening in 1989 I was loafing in my room at university when a friend began thumping on the door. "What is it?" I shouted irritably. "The Berlin Wall just fell," he shouted back For months afterwards I walked around in a daze of wonder, as crowds ransacked secret-police headquarters and Nelson Mandela walked out of jail. Two lines from Wordsworth about the French Revolution, which I"d read in some article about the1989 revolutions, kept going through my mind: Bliss was it in that dawn to be alive,But to be young was very heaven!It was the most optimistic political moment I"ve lived through, my generation"s version of 1945 or 1968. 6 .Now we"re at the peak of political pessimism. The political year is opening with almost nobody on either right or left expecting anything good. The great questions seem to be: how will an intervention in Syria go wrong? And will the US House of Representatives vote to repeal "Obamacare" for the 41st time? 7 The utopian urge persists; it has just migrated from politics to technology. Instead of developing a political policy to solve a problem, people now develop an app.In politics, you can hardly count all the lights that have failed since the invasion of Iraq a decade ago. Faith in unregulated capitalism died with Lehman Brothers. Then Barack Obama, the Occupy movements and the Tea Party all rapidly disappointed their followers. In 2009 in Copenhagen, it became clear the world wouldn"t agree to combat climate change. Now the Arab spring is eating its own children, the Russian demonstrators have gone home, and hardly anyone believes in the European project any more. 8 , even before its intellectual underpinning was revealed as an academic paper whose authors had accidentally left important bits of data off their spreadsheet. The western liberating impulse-previously directed at Iraq, Iran and Cuba-has died too. Myanmar finally opened up, and ethnic conflict promptly began. Even people who believed in al-Qaeda are now presumably disillusioned.It"s hard to find a self-proclaimed political messiah anywhere: Hugo Chavez is dead, and FidelCastro himself says Cuba"s revolution has failed. Politicians have been reduced to celebrities who can gain our attention only with Anthony Weineresque private antics. 9 Meanwhile a rash of TV series like House of Cards, Veep and The Thick of It portray politics as a greedy, narcissistic pursuit. No wonder political parties are shedding members at record speed. The last emotion that still animates tots of western voters is rage at immigrants-an archetypal expression of pessimism. Andrew Adonis, leading thinker of the UK"s Labour party, says : "We"re in one of those periods like the 1970s where politicians manifestly don"t have the answers. "But meanwhile a group of people has stood up who do claim to have answers: technologists. In 2007, just as western economies began to crumble, Apple launched the iPhone. 10 The latter took time to decide how to use their new might. Nicole Boyer, director of the Adaptive Edge consultancy in San Francisco, explains: "Tech was late to the game for social problems. It took a generation of tech entrepreneurs to make money and then say, "OK, what are we going to do?" Now they are busy remaking the world: Google"s Erie Schmidt negotiates with North Korea, Jeff Bezos tries to save newspapers, Mark Zuckerberg plots to get the world"s poor online and Bill Gates fights infectious disease. "They have something of the white knight about them," muses Adonis. "There is a profound tech-optimism."In this budding tech-utopia, government scarcely features. Great technological achievements of the past—the atomic bomb, the moon landing and even the internet—began within the US government. Today, whether people like government or loathe it, they mostly ignore it.A. Austerity became the latest light to failB. Since then, credibility has kept leaching from politicians to techiesC. Strangely, it actually turned out pretty wellD. But hope springs eternalE. Mandela on his deathbed still towers over today"s lot（分数：10.00）Where do pesticides fit into the picture of environmental disease? We have seen that they now pollute soil, water, and food, that they have the power to make our streams fishless and our gardens and woodlands silent and birdless. Man, however much he may contrary, is part of nature. Can he escape a pollution that is now so thoroughly distributed throughout our world?We know that even single exposures to these chemicals, if the amount is large enough, can cause extremely severe poisoning. But this is not the major problem. The sudden illness or death of farmers, farm workers, and others exposed to sufficient quantities of pesticides are very sad and should not occur. For the population as a whole, we must be more concerned with the delayed effects of absorbing small amounts of the pesticides that invisibly pollute our world. Responsible public health officials have pointed out that the biological effects of chemicals are cumulative over long periods of time, and that the danger to the individual may depend on the sum of the exposures received throughout his lifetime. For these very reasons the danger is easily ignored. It is human nature to shake off what may seem to us a threat of future disaster. "Men are naturally most impressed by diseases which have obvious signs," says a wise physician, Dr. Rene Dubos, "yet some of their worst enemies slowly approach them unnoticed."（分数：10.00）(1).Which of the following is closest in meaning to the sentence "Man is part of nature." (Para.1)?（分数：2.00）A.Man appears indifferent to what happens in natureB.Man acts as if he does not belong to natureC.Man can avoid the effects of environmental pollutionD.Man can escape his responsibilities for environmental protection(2).What is the author"s attitude towards the environmental effects of pesticides?（分数：2.00）A.PessimisticB.IndifferentC.DefensiveD.Concerned(3).In the author"s view, the sudden death caused by exposure to large amounts of pesticides ______.（分数：2.00）A.is not the worst of the negative consequences resulting from the use of pesticidesB.now occurs most frequently among all accidental deathsC.has sharply increased so as to become the center of public attentionD.is unavoidable because people can"t do without pesticides in farming(4).People tend to ignore the delayed effects of exposure to chemicals because ______.（分数：2.00）A.limited exposure to them does little harm to people"s healthB.the present is more important for them than the futureC.the danger does not become apparent immediatelyD.humans are capable of withstanding small amounts of poisoning(5).It can be concluded from Dr. Dubos" remarks that ______.（分数：2.00）A.people find invisible diseases difficult to deal withB.attacks by hidden enemies tend to be fatalC.diseases with obvious signs are easy to cureD.people tend to overlook hidden dangers caused by pesticidesSince 2011, when Stanford University launched its first "massive open online courses", these free, internet-enabled programmes have cropped up everywhere, engaging millions of users. The largest Mooc providers-Coursera, Udemy, Udacity, and EdX-offer free tuition, supplied by universities, often to hundreds of thousands of students at a time. But just a year after Moocs really started taking off, offering the promise of real disruption to the centuries-old higher-education business, user growth has started to slow.Until May this year, visitors to Moocs were increasing rapidly. But since then the picture has become markedly less rosy. Over the past quarter the major Mooc providers in the US have seen stagnation or slowing growth in visitor numbers. The "summer slump" across the education sector might normally explain this kind of drop. However, this comes even as the major platforms have supplemented their offerings with more new courses and high-profile partner universities. The decline, however, has not been universal, and exceptions to the trend may offer hints about how the market for Moocs could develop. Available data on visits to the major Mooc sites between November 2012 and August 2013 indicate that visits from India have doubled over the past nine months. India still has only about a third the number of Mooc users as the US. But that still makes it the largest market for Moocs outside America, even though it has only a fraction of the broadband penetration. As a largely English-speaking country, India illustrates how Moocs might develop in emerging markets if more content was available in Vietnamese, Mandarin, Indonesian or Portuguese.Furthermore, Indian Mooc users include a higher proportion of younger people, even controlling for India"s large youth population: more than 80 percent of Indian visitors to Mooc sites are under 34, while US and European visitors are fairly evenly spread across age groups. Indians also spend roughly five times as long as average visitors on Mooc sites.Why India? It may be because India has the largest population of university-age students in the world (94m and growing), while higher education in India is inadequate in quantity and quality due to poor government regulation and corruption. With 17m students in higher education, India has one of the world"s lowest higher-education enrollment ratios, even among developing nations. Young Indians" enthusiasm for Moocs shows that there is an appetite for higher education, with or without sufficient supply of physical seats. But what is surprising is that Indians should be so motivated to visit Moocs when they are not yet accredited. You still cannot get a qualification from a Mooc. So are Moocs only aspirational for young Indians-the equivalent offlipping through a glossy university catalogue-or could they, in combination with targeted assessments, deliver tangible benefits to students and reap a return in exchange for outcomes delivered?Many Mooc providers are already bundling courses into "packages" that roughly correspond to short certificated programmes. Universities still fear offering Mooc degrees, which could cannibalise fee-paying courses. But that will not stop ambitious education providers in emerging markets such as India offering real-world qualifications.So Moocs could indeed be a disruptive development in emerging markets-where the majority of the world"s youth reside. India lacks higher-education places but foreign universities face barriers to entry. So why not tap the Indian market through Moocs in combination with targeted assessments? While it is unlikely that Moocs will dramatically change the economics of going to college for an American teenager, Moocs could be transformative in markets where there is not enough capacity to meet demand for university education. Just as some developing countries have bypassedfixed-line telephony for mobile solutions, Moocs could help developing countries to leapfrog the bricks-and-mortar model of higher education. And universities might be able to do well from them: for higher education, the fortune may indeed be at the bottom of the pyramid.（分数：10.00）(1).Which of the following is TRUE about MOOC?（分数：2.00）A.Mooc was first launched by Havard UniversityB.High-profile universities are not interesteder number is growing rapidly especially in USD.India now ranks the second in terms of the MOOC market(2).Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the author?（分数：2.00）A.India"s internet penetration is quite highB.India is a largely English-speaking countryC.India has a huge supply and demand problem of educationD.India"s higher education system is poorly developed(3).What is the biggest bottleneck of MOOC?（分数：2.00）A.It lacks enough funding since it"s freeB.It cannot provide qualificationsC.Universities would not offer high-profile coursesD.It stops expanding in the developed world(4).Which of the following is NOT MENTIONED according to the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Provide courses in Chinese and other languages as wellB.Try to combine courses with targeted assessmentsC.Develop courses on mobile platformsD.Bypass bricks-and-mortar schools(5).Which of the following might be the best title for this passage?（分数：2.00）A.Mooc witnesses its fastest development in the past several yearsB.Moocs might matter even more in emerging marketsC.Mooc will be better developed if it uses the global language of EnglishD.Mooc will take the place of traditional courses offered in the universities very soon五、Part Ⅲ Writing(总题数：1，分数：30.00)31.Write a report of 300-350 words in English, describing, comparing and analyzing the situation of the global economy between 2008 and 2012, and forecast for 2013-2014, by IMF and QNB Group. Your writing will be assessed for language, format, structure, content and length. Write your report on the ANSWER SHEET.30.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________。

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梁老师赠言：生命在于奋斗，拼搏就是希望；失败只有一种，那就是放弃努力！MTI homework1Translate the following article into acceptable Chinese in hard copies with a proper format: From Textbooks to Triple CrèmeIn the fall of 2003, Petra Copper was president of McGraw-Hill Ryerson Higher Education in Toronto, then a $47 million unit of McGraw-Hill. At 41, she was comfortable, successful –and bored. The industry was being turned upside down by digital media, and a once-growth-oriented job was now all about cutting costs. “I saw the scope of the job getting smaller and smaller,” Cooper recalls.So she went to work on her exit strategy. Knowing she wanted her own business, Cooper researched everything from art centers to nursing homes before deciding to start a creamery.A foodie and a regular visitor to Prince Edward County, a week-end retreat a few hours from Toronto on Lake Ontario, she got the idea after learning the island had 19 wineries but no artisanal dairies.It was a good opportunity, but not an obvious one: Cooper had zero experience in the field. “I didn’t even know you could milk a sheep,”she says. Rather than making an impulsive switch, Cooper stayed put at McGraw-Hill, using vacations to study cheesemaking, taking on-line microbiology courses, and starting an artisanal cheese society, which helped her network.By June 2005 she was ready. She sold her house, bought 20 acres of land near Lake Ontario, gave a year’s notice, and prepared to move her daughter. Fifth Town Artisan Cheese was born.Yet even the best-laid plans can sour as quickly as milk. Cooper’s airy, modern, super-greendairy building went $500,000 and six months over budget, and she signed an exclusive contract with a distributor who didn’t come through, leaving her short on cash just as the credit crunch arose. She made payroll by investing her husband’s bonus and begging her way to a bridge loan. “I wondered if I was going to have to sell my wedding ring,” she recalls.Last summer the awards – including three from the prestigious American Cheese Society –started rolling in. So did the customers. By the end of 2009, Cooper had 14 employees and $1 million in revenue. Nearing the end of her second fiscal year, she expects to be just $20,000 shy of breakeven, and an angel investor is funding an expansion.Cooper admits that she initially missed the trappings of corporate life, but she knows she made the right decision. “I still bite my nails and worry about my monthly stamp budget, but things are good. You don’t feel dead when you go to work every day.”。