公开课：完形填空解题技巧(公开课)教学文稿

3. A. shorter
√B. longer
C. earlier
D. later
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Skill 2：logic（逻辑推理）
My mother often asked me，“What is the
most important part of the body?” I thought sound was very important to us as humans， so I said．“My 4 ，Mommy．”
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Warming-up:请根据前后文填词，使句子逻辑一致
1.Mr Black is a doctor, he works in the h__o_sp_i_t_a_l .
2.A nurse not only works in the day, but also works during the__n_i_g_h_t_.
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解题步骤与策略
1. 注重首句，浏览全文,掌握大意。 a. 应用阅读技能,进行缺词阅读. b. 注意首段和末端以及每个段落的首句.
2. 注重语境，瞻前顾后,试填答案。 a. 先填上固定搭配与习惯表达,基本句型等较
容易的空格. b. 对语境和语义还不太明朗的空格要反复推敲,
力争突破难点. 3. 通读全文,检查核对.确保最佳。
5.The whole class went to the zoo yesterday, they were very tired ____b_u_t__happy.
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In New York, on a Friday night, a young artist stood at the gate of a train station. He was playing his _1_. His music was so great that many people put money into his hat. The next day ,the young artist came to the same place, and played the violin as usual.
Cloze
一、中考英语完形填空的命题特点
• 中考英语完形填空旨在全面考查考生英语基础知识 和综合运用语言的能力，其中包括词汇辨析能力、 阅读理解能力、逻辑推理和判断能力等。它不仅要 求考生具有扎实的基础知识，而且还要求考生具有 独立分析、对比取舍及灵活处理问题的能力。
• 完形填空的命题原则是“以实词为主，虚词为辅， 突出词汇语境化”。实词中偏重于对动词和名词的 考查，同时也兼顾对形容词、副词以及其它词类的 考查。试题以情境意义选择为主，纯语法性选择近 年已趋近于零。 Cloze
√ 1. A. piano B. guitar C. vviioolliinn D. sax
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Skill 1：context（上下文、语境）
Once a king was walking around a pool with his ministers（大臣）. Suddenly, he came up with an idea. He asked, “How many baskets of 2 are there in the pool?” …. as big as the pool, there is one basket of water…
She said，“No．Many people areddeaeaf f （聋的）…
√ 4. A. ears
B. eyes
C. body
D. head
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Skill 3：regular collocation（固定搭配）
When two people are in a conversation, the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener pays attention 5 what he or she is speaking…
3.He is rather busy, so he has _n_o_/_l_it_t_le time to have lunch at home.
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Warming-up:请根据前后文填词，使句子逻辑一致
4.We have an English test this term, it's very easy, most students can __p_a_s_s__this test.
√ 2. A. fish B. flowers C. wwaatteerr D. apples
Cloze
When we talked, I discovered（发现） some differences in school life between the US and China. For example, each class lasts fifty minutes in the US. It is a little __3__ than that in China. We usually have forty-five minutes in each class.
完型填空的特点：Guessing the words
(1)首句不设空：因为首句是文章的窗口，不设空有
命题揭密 助于考生了解或推测全文的大意， (2)选项特点：同一小题的四个选项必须是同一词类， 且为同一语法形式。
(3)设空方广式东：命高题考者主完要形从以填下空三题种层究面竟上设考题什。 ①么句子？层怎面：么在考理？解本请句看的基以础下上重研要究信结息点果可。能在
空格前，也可能在空格后。 ②句组层面：考生需在理解空格所在句及其前一句或
后一句之后才可选出正确答案。 ③语篇层面：必须理解前后几句或上下段落，甚至整
个篇章，才可选出正确答案。
轻语法，重逻辑 Cloze
How to get high scores？
1. 正确百度文库答题步骤
2. 必要的答题技巧
3. 适量的实践训练