作家毛姆生平英文PPT共18页文档
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毛姆_精品文档
毛姆毛姆（W. Somerset Maugham）是英国20世纪最著名的小说家、剧作家和短篇故事作家之一。
他的作品广为人知，深受读者喜爱。
本文将介绍毛姆的生平和主要作品，并探讨其在文学界的地位和影响。
毛姆于1874年1月25日出生在大不列颠帝国的法属波恩（now known as Taitung）岛，他是一个英国家庭的后代。
在年轻的时候，毛姆显示出了对文学的浓厚兴趣，并在剑桥大学学习哲学和文学。
然而，他的母亲希望他成为一名律师，他在短暂的时间内也从事过律师职业。
然而，文学的魅力使他无法逃脱，他决定成为一名全职作家。
毛姆的作品主题广泛，包括心理探索、人性的矛盾和社会问题等。
他的作品经常关注人类的内心世界和情感体验，以及社会对个体行为的影响。
毛姆是一位精确的观察者，他用扎实的笔触和细腻的描写，深入刻画了人物的内心世界和复杂的情感。
他的作品通常富有戏剧性，并探索了人类性格的不同层面。
毛姆的作品中最著名的是他的长篇小说《人性枷锁》（Of Human Bondage）。
这本小说于1915年出版，讲述了一个青年的成长经历和情感困扰。
小说中的主人公菲利普·凡·默事发生了一系列的转折，经历了爱情的挫折和失败，最终找到了自我认同。
这本小说被认为是毛姆最成功的作品之一，融合了自传元素和小说的形式，展现了毛姆的独特写作风格。
除了《人性枷锁》，毛姆的其他作品也同样备受称赞。
他的短篇小说集《东方小说》（The Gentleman in the Parlour）展示了他对亚洲文化的兴趣和不同文化之间的对比。
毛姆曾多次到亚洲旅行，并从那些经历中汲取灵感。
他的另一部著名作品是《月亮和六便士》（The Moon and Sixpence），灵感来自于画家保罗·高更的生平和艺术创作。
这本小说深入探讨了艺术家的生活和独特的创作过程。
在毛姆的作品中，人物形象的塑造是其最令人称赞的方面之一。
他的人物通常具有复杂的性格和情感，通过他们的故事，毛姆揭示了人类行为背后的动机和谬误。
英国作家毛姆介绍作文英文
英国作家毛姆介绍作文英文英文：William Somerset Maugham, or simply W. Somerset Maugham, was a British novelist, playwright, and short-story writer. He is considered one of the most popular and successful writers of the 20th century, known for his realistic and psychological portrayals of characters and their relationships.Maugham's writing style is characterized by his use of simple and clear language, combined with his ability to capture the complexities of human nature. He often explores themes of love, betrayal, and the search for meaning inlife. One of his most famous works, "Of Human Bondage," isa semi-autobiographical novel that follows the life of a young man named Philip Carey, who struggles to find his place in the world.In addition to his literary works, Maugham was also aprolific travel writer. He traveled extensively throughout his life, and his experiences in different cultures and countries often influenced his writing. For example, his short story "Rain" is based on his time spent in the South Pacific.Overall, Maugham's contributions to literature have had a lasting impact on the literary world. His ability to capture the complexities of human nature and his unique writing style have made him a beloved and influential writer.中文：威廉·萨默塞特·毛姆，或简称W·萨默塞特·毛姆，是一位英国小说家、剧作家和短篇小说作家。
毛姆(William_Somerset_Maugham)英文ppt简介.56
【64】George was a serious man and
insensible to such enticements.George was respectable.Once or twice he fell to Tom’s promises of amendment and gave him considerable sums in order that he might make a fresh start.
使某人相信或明白 定居；使安静下来；平息 拒绝对· · · 负责任或脱离关系 （根据某人需要）帮助 重视 不得不 与· · · 订婚 走进 感激某人 将就，妥协
If you are attending a local college, especially one without residence halls, you'll probably live at home and commute to classes. This arrangement has a lot of _________. It's cheaper. It provides a comfortable and familiar setting, and it means you'll get the kind of home cooking you're used to instead of the monotony (单调) that ________ even the best institutional food. However, commuting students need to __________________ to become involved in the life of their college and to take special steps to meet their fellow students. Often, this means a certain amount of initiative on your part in _____________ and talking to people in your classes whom you think you might like.
毛姆作品特点英文ppt课件
2
Time Line
Born in the British Embassy
in Paris
Began to write drama and be famous during
the world l
Died on the 16th of December
1897
1874.2.2 5
1914
1936
1965
mainly about ： family,love ,twists in marriage
1.describe the situations and customs in upper class 2.express the doubts about the society morality and human nature 3.more satiric than humourous
本书即以其切身经历为基础写成，被 《泰晤士报》誉为“头一部由亲身经历并亲 力亲为者创作的间谍小说”，也是毛姆一生 当中创作的唯一一部间谍小说。
9
4.A British with French style
Guy de Maupassant
居伊·德·莫泊桑（1850.8.5~1893.7.6）， 19世纪后半叶法国优秀的批判现实主义作 家。人称“短篇小说巨匠”，与契诃夫和欧·亨 利并称为“世界三大短篇小说家”，对后世产 生极大影响,被誉为“短篇小说之王”。《羊脂 球》的创作，轰动法国文坛。之后离职从事 专门的文学创作，并拜师居斯塔夫·福楼拜。 10年间，他完成了300多个短篇小说和6个 长篇小说。其中许多作品流传甚广，尤其是 短篇小说，使他成为一代短篇小说巨匠。
William Somerset Maugham
Li Lu
Time Line
Born in the British Embassy
in Paris
Began to write drama and be famous during
the world l
Died on the 16th of December
1897
1874.2.2 5
1914
1936
1965
mainly about ： family,love ,twists in marriage
1.describe the situations and customs in upper class 2.express the doubts about the society morality and human nature 3.more satiric than humourous
本书即以其切身经历为基础写成，被 《泰晤士报》誉为“头一部由亲身经历并亲 力亲为者创作的间谍小说”，也是毛姆一生 当中创作的唯一一部间谍小说。
9
4.A British with French style
Guy de Maupassant
居伊·德·莫泊桑（1850.8.5~1893.7.6）， 19世纪后半叶法国优秀的批判现实主义作 家。人称“短篇小说巨匠”，与契诃夫和欧·亨 利并称为“世界三大短篇小说家”，对后世产 生极大影响,被誉为“短篇小说之王”。《羊脂 球》的创作，轰动法国文坛。之后离职从事 专门的文学创作，并拜师居斯塔夫·福楼拜。 10年间，他完成了300多个短篇小说和6个 长篇小说。其中许多作品流传甚广，尤其是 短篇小说，使他成为一代短篇小说巨匠。
William Somerset Maugham
Li Lu
毛姆英文版简介
An English writer considered to be one of the best writers of short stories in the English language. He also wrote plays and novels including Of Human Bondage and Cakes and Ale. His popularity lies in the fact that by early 1930's, he had become the highest paid author of his era.
It’s worth reading Maugham’s books, which must benefit us
.
That’s all Thank you!
Timeline: 1874- Maugham was born on 25 January. 1905- Of Human Bondage, another novel written during this period, appeared. 1916- Maugham embarked upon writing The Moon and Sixpence. 1917- Maugham married Syrie. 1922- Maugham produced a book of 58 short story sketches. 1927- Maugham's play The Letter, was performed in London. 1944- The Razor's Edge was published. 1962- Maugham fell out with his daughter Liza. 1962- He wrote his memoir Looking Back. 1965- W. Somerset Maugham died on 16 December. 1998- His daughter Liza died.
It’s worth reading Maugham’s books, which must benefit us
.
That’s all Thank you!
Timeline: 1874- Maugham was born on 25 January. 1905- Of Human Bondage, another novel written during this period, appeared. 1916- Maugham embarked upon writing The Moon and Sixpence. 1917- Maugham married Syrie. 1922- Maugham produced a book of 58 short story sketches. 1927- Maugham's play The Letter, was performed in London. 1944- The Razor's Edge was published. 1962- Maugham fell out with his daughter Liza. 1962- He wrote his memoir Looking Back. 1965- W. Somerset Maugham died on 16 December. 1998- His daughter Liza died.
作家毛姆介绍ppt课件
深入的影响
• 1892年初，他去德国海德堡大学学习了一年。在 那儿，他接触到德国哲学史家昆诺·费希尔的哲学 思想和以易卜生为代表的新戏剧潮流。同年返回 英国，在伦敦一家会计师事务所当了六个星期的 学习生，随后即进伦敦圣托马斯医学院学医。为 期五年的习医生涯，不仅使他有机会了解到底层 人民的生活状况，而且使他学会用解剖刀一样冷 峻、犀利的目光来剖视人生和社会。他的第一部 长篇小说《兰贝斯的丽莎》(1897)，正是依据他 作为贝可医生在贫民区为产妇接生时的见闻用自 由主义写法写成的。
• 毛姆 说: 如果国家对任何事的评估高於 自由,它会丧失自由;讽刺的是,如果它评估高 的是安逸或金钱,它也会丧失安逸或金钱. -----
• 毛姆 说: 女人们不断为了爱情而自寻短见，但 是一般说来她们总是做得很当心，不让自杀成为 事实。通常这只是为了引起她们情人的同情或者 恐惧而作的一个姿态。
• 毛姆 说: 爱情中必需要有一种软弱无力的感觉， 要有体贴爱护的要求，有帮助别人、取悦别人的 热情——如果不是无私，起码是巧妙地遮掩起来 的自私；爱情包涵着某种程度的腼腆怯懦。
• 1903-1933年，他创作了近30部剧本，深受观众 欢迎。1908年，伦敦有4家剧院同时演出他的4部 剧作，在英国形成空前盛况。他的喜剧受五尔德 的影响较深，一般以家庭、婚姻、爱情中的波折 为主题，其中最著名的剧本《圈子》〔1921〕。
他的主要成就是小说创作。
毛姆的作品除在英美畅销外，还译成多种外文。 1952年，牛津大学授予他名誉博士学位。ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้954年， 英王授予他“荣誉侍从〞的称号。
• 毛姆 说: 养成阅读的习惯等于为自己筑起一个 避难所，几乎可以避免生命中所有的灾难。
• 毛姆 说: 一经打击就灰心泄气的人，永远 是个失败者。
• 1892年初，他去德国海德堡大学学习了一年。在 那儿，他接触到德国哲学史家昆诺·费希尔的哲学 思想和以易卜生为代表的新戏剧潮流。同年返回 英国，在伦敦一家会计师事务所当了六个星期的 学习生，随后即进伦敦圣托马斯医学院学医。为 期五年的习医生涯，不仅使他有机会了解到底层 人民的生活状况，而且使他学会用解剖刀一样冷 峻、犀利的目光来剖视人生和社会。他的第一部 长篇小说《兰贝斯的丽莎》(1897)，正是依据他 作为贝可医生在贫民区为产妇接生时的见闻用自 由主义写法写成的。
• 毛姆 说: 如果国家对任何事的评估高於 自由,它会丧失自由;讽刺的是,如果它评估高 的是安逸或金钱,它也会丧失安逸或金钱. -----
• 毛姆 说: 女人们不断为了爱情而自寻短见，但 是一般说来她们总是做得很当心，不让自杀成为 事实。通常这只是为了引起她们情人的同情或者 恐惧而作的一个姿态。
• 毛姆 说: 爱情中必需要有一种软弱无力的感觉， 要有体贴爱护的要求，有帮助别人、取悦别人的 热情——如果不是无私，起码是巧妙地遮掩起来 的自私；爱情包涵着某种程度的腼腆怯懦。
• 1903-1933年，他创作了近30部剧本，深受观众 欢迎。1908年，伦敦有4家剧院同时演出他的4部 剧作，在英国形成空前盛况。他的喜剧受五尔德 的影响较深，一般以家庭、婚姻、爱情中的波折 为主题，其中最著名的剧本《圈子》〔1921〕。
他的主要成就是小说创作。
毛姆的作品除在英美畅销外，还译成多种外文。 1952年，牛津大学授予他名誉博士学位。ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้954年， 英王授予他“荣誉侍从〞的称号。
• 毛姆 说: 养成阅读的习惯等于为自己筑起一个 避难所，几乎可以避免生命中所有的灾难。
• 毛姆 说: 一经打击就灰心泄气的人，永远 是个失败者。
毛姆(William_Somerset_Maugham)英文ppt简介讲解学习
Although Maugham's first and many other sexual relationships were with men, he also had sexual relationships with a number of women. He had an affair with Syrie Wellcome, the wife of Henry Wellcome, the American-born English pharmaceutical magnate. They had a daughter named Mary Elizabeth Wellcome, (1915–1998). Henry Wellcome sued his wife for divorce, naming Maugham as co-respondent.
• The early death of his mother left Maugham traumatized; he kept his mother's photograph by his bedside for the rest of his life.
• After that, Maugham was sent to UK to be raised by a paternal uncle and the move was damaging,as Henry Maugham was cold and emotionally cruel
• 3.schoollife
• The boy attended The King's School, Canterbury, which was also difficult for him.
• The early death of his mother left Maugham traumatized; he kept his mother's photograph by his bedside for the rest of his life.
• After that, Maugham was sent to UK to be raised by a paternal uncle and the move was damaging,as Henry Maugham was cold and emotionally cruel
• 3.schoollife
• The boy attended The King's School, Canterbury, which was also difficult for him.
英文介绍作家毛姆生平 PPT
Childhood
Miserable both at his uncle's vicarage and at school, the young Maugham developed a talent for making wounding remarks to those who displeased him. This ability is sometimes reflected in Maugham's literary characters.
Marriage
Maugham's love life was almost never smooth. He once confessed: "I have most loved people who cared little or nothing for me and when people have loved me I have been embarrassed ... In order not to hurt their feelings, I have often acted a passion I did not feel.
Career
In 1897, he published his first novel, Liza of Lambeth, a tale of working-class adultery and its consequences.Liza of Lambeth's first print run sold out in a matter of weeks. Maugham, who had qualified as a medic, dropped medicine and embarked on his 65-year career as a man of letters. He later said, "I took to it as a duck takes to water."
毛姆(William-Somerset-Maugham)英文ppt简介知识讲解
（Heidelberg University）
• 4.University
.
At sixteen, Maugham refused to continue at The King's School. His uncle allowed him to travel to Germany, where he studied literature, philosophy and German at Heidelberg University.
• The early death of his mother left Maugham traumatized; he kept his mother's photograph by his bedside for the rest of his life.
• After that, Maugham was sent to UK to be raised by a paternal uncle and the move was damaging,as Henry Maugham was cold and emotionally cruel
In May 1917, following the decree absolute, Syrie Wellcome and Maugham were married. Syrie Maugham became a noted interior decorator who in the 1920s popularized "the all-white room." Their daughter was familiarly called Liza and her surname was changed to Maugham. Syrie finally divorced him in 1929, finding his relationship and travels with Haxton too difficult to live with.
作家毛姆生平英文ppt课件
Maugham entered into a relationship
with Syrie Wellcome, an American-born
English pharmaceutical magnate. Henry
Wellcome sued his wife for
divorce,naming Maugham as co-
Section 2
Works and writing style
able Works
His reputation as a novelist rests primarily on these books:
Liza of Lambeth (1897) was W. Somerset Maugham's first novel, which he wrote while working as a doctor at a hospital in Lambeth. It depicts the short life and death of Liza Kemp, an 18-year-old factory worker who lives together with her aging mother in the fictional Vere Street. All in all, it gives the reader an interesting insight into the everyday lives of working class Londoners at the end of the nineteenth century.
Somerset Maugham
a famous British novelist ﹑ playwright and short story writer. (25 January 1874 – 16 December 1965)
毛姆(William_Somerset_Maugham)英文ppt简介.56
【19】I do not ascribe it to perversity on
my part, but rather to the inconsequence of childhood, which is deficient in moral sense, that I could never reconcile myself to the lesson.
【64】George was a serious man and
insensible to such enticements.George was respectable.Once or twice he fell to Tom’s promises of amendment and gave him considerable sums in order that he might make a fresh start.
One problem that commuting students sometimes face is their parents' unwillingness to recognize that they're adults. The ________ from high school to college is a big one, and if you live at home you need to develop the same kind of independence you'd have if you were living away. Home rules that might have been __________when you were in high school don't apply. If your parents are ___________to renegotiate, you can speed the process along by letting your behavior show that you have the responsibility that goes with maturity. Parents are more willing to _______ their children as adults when they behave like adults. If, however, there's so much friction at home that it ________________ your academic work, you might want to consider sharing an apartment with one or more friends. Sometimes this is a happy solution when family ___________ make everyone miserable.
英美经典短篇小说阅读Maugham(毛姆)精品PPT课件
• In his sixties, spent most of time of World War II in the United States, first in Hollywood and later in the South.
• In 1946 he returned to his villa in France, where he lived, interrupted by frequent and long travels, until his death.
• Instead of a derivative European voice or a regional voice, America had grown to the maturity of having a national literature.
• Ambulance service in WWI had helped to mould the outlook of that literary generation. They in turn helped mould the outlook of future American generations.
• For a public man of Maugham's generation, being openly gay was impossible. Whether his own orientation disgusted him (as it did many at a time when homosexuality was widely considered a moral failing as well as illegal) or whether he was trying to disguise his
• In 1946 he returned to his villa in France, where he lived, interrupted by frequent and long travels, until his death.
• Instead of a derivative European voice or a regional voice, America had grown to the maturity of having a national literature.
• Ambulance service in WWI had helped to mould the outlook of that literary generation. They in turn helped mould the outlook of future American generations.
• For a public man of Maugham's generation, being openly gay was impossible. Whether his own orientation disgusted him (as it did many at a time when homosexuality was widely considered a moral failing as well as illegal) or whether he was trying to disguise his
毛姆作品特点英文ppt课件
10
Master Work
11
THANKS
12
他的第一部小说《兰贝斯的丽莎》，正 是根据他从医实习期间的所见所闻写成的Traveller
Books and You The Summing Up the Novels and Their
Authors
毛姆用小说家的特殊才能为他笔下的那 些大作家们描绘了一幅幅逼真的肖像，勾画 出那些天才的性格特征——他们不再是崇拜 的偶像，而是一个个有血有肉、有个性、也 有缺点的人。
William Somerset Maugham
Li Lu
1
Brief Biography
William Somerset
M1.aAungOhrapmhan and A Fatalist 2.A Doctor to A Writer 3.A Reader and A Traveller 4.A British with French style
mainly about ： family,love ,twists in marriage
1.describe the situations and customs in upper class 2.express the doubts about the society morality and human nature 3.more satiric than humourous
5
2.A Doctor to A Writer
Liza of Lambeth
1892年初，他去德国海德堡大学学习了 一年。
同年返回英国，在伦敦一家会计师事务 所当了六个星期的练习生，随后即进伦敦圣 托马斯医学院学医。为期五年的习医生涯， 不仅使他有机会了解到底层人民的生活状况， 而且使他学会用解剖刀一样冷峻、犀利的目 光来剖视人生和社会。
Master Work
11
THANKS
12
他的第一部小说《兰贝斯的丽莎》，正 是根据他从医实习期间的所见所闻写成的Traveller
Books and You The Summing Up the Novels and Their
Authors
毛姆用小说家的特殊才能为他笔下的那 些大作家们描绘了一幅幅逼真的肖像，勾画 出那些天才的性格特征——他们不再是崇拜 的偶像，而是一个个有血有肉、有个性、也 有缺点的人。
William Somerset Maugham
Li Lu
1
Brief Biography
William Somerset
M1.aAungOhrapmhan and A Fatalist 2.A Doctor to A Writer 3.A Reader and A Traveller 4.A British with French style
mainly about ： family,love ,twists in marriage
1.describe the situations and customs in upper class 2.express the doubts about the society morality and human nature 3.more satiric than humourous
5
2.A Doctor to A Writer
Liza of Lambeth
1892年初，他去德国海德堡大学学习了 一年。
同年返回英国，在伦敦一家会计师事务 所当了六个星期的练习生，随后即进伦敦圣 托马斯医学院学医。为期五年的习医生涯， 不仅使他有机会了解到底层人民的生活状况， 而且使他学会用解剖刀一样冷峻、犀利的目 光来剖视人生和社会。
毛姆英文简介 ppt课件
• Since French law declared that all children born on French soil could be conscripted for military service, his father arranged for Maugham to be born at the embassy, technically on British soil.
• Maugham had been writing steadily since the age of 15 and fervently wished to become an author, but as he was not of age, he refrained from telling his guardian. For the next five years, he studied medicine at St Thomas' Hospital in Lambeth, London.
8.Expriences
• During World War1, he worked to save the wounded soilders at the frontline, especially the firing line, in Belgium. Later, he worked as a secret agent for Britain and gathered information in Geneva. He has also been sent on a diplomatic mission to try to persuade the Russian goverment retreat from the war. And this period of time was written into some of his works.
• Maugham had been writing steadily since the age of 15 and fervently wished to become an author, but as he was not of age, he refrained from telling his guardian. For the next five years, he studied medicine at St Thomas' Hospital in Lambeth, London.
8.Expriences
• During World War1, he worked to save the wounded soilders at the frontline, especially the firing line, in Belgium. Later, he worked as a secret agent for Britain and gathered information in Geneva. He has also been sent on a diplomatic mission to try to persuade the Russian goverment retreat from the war. And this period of time was written into some of his works.