安徽省2019年中考英语总复习语法专项复习语法十三复合句课件
安徽省2019年中考英语总复习语法专项复习语法十三复合句课件
(1)主句是现在时,从句根据实际情况使用相应时态 时态 (2)主句是过去时,从句使用过去时的某种形式
(3)从句表示的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等,不管主句的时态是
什么,从句都用一般现在时
语序
从句一律用陈述句语序
(1)that在从句中作宾语时,可以省略;作主语时,不能省略 (2)what, when, where, how, whatever, whenever, wherever, 连接词 who, whom, whose等特殊疑问词作连接词 (3)当宾语从句由一般疑问句变化而来时,连接词用whether
?
考点二 状语从句(六年未考,只做了解)
类型 时间状 语从句
从属连词
例句
I'll call you up as soon as I arrive in Beijing. when, while, before, after, until, since, as soon as 我一到北京就给你打电话。
跑得和吉姆一样快。 Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者,事竟成。 We did as the teacher told us.我们按 照老师说的做了。
地点状 语从句
方式状 语从句
where, wherever
as
பைடு நூலகம்
★若主句使用一般将来时,条件状语从句和时间状语从句常 用一般现在时。 The sports meeting will be put off if it rains tomorrow.如果明 天下雨,运动会将被推迟。
are outgoing and kind.
A.where B.which
【中考英语一轮复习语法一点通】语法专题十三 宾语从句(教师版)
语法专题十三、复合句之宾语从句(必考)宾语从句在复合句中充当宾语,可以做谓语动词的宾语,也可以做介词的宾语。
1.宾语从句的时态主句是现在时,从句的时态根据实际需要,该用什么时态用什么时态He says he won’t be late again.他说他再也不会迟到。
主句是过去时,从句用相应的过去时态He said he would come on time tomorrow.他说他明天会按时到。
如果宾语从句是客观事实或真理、定理、法则等,即使主句用过去时,从句也用一般现在时。
Our teacher told us that the moon goes around the earth.我们老师告诉我们月亮围绕地球转。
2.宾语从句的语序宾语从句一律用陈述语序,即主语在前,谓语动词在后。
【典例】Mr. Jackson hasn’t decided ________ this weekend.A. where he will have a picnicB. where will he have a picnic.C. where he had a picnicD. where did he have a picnic3.宾语从句的引导词(1)宾语从句是陈述句时用that,that可省略。
I hear (that) he will be back in a month.我听说他一个月以后回来。
(2)当从句是一般疑问句时,用if或whether引导,(只能用whether 不能用if的情况见下面),句末标点取决于主句。
I don’t know if/ whether he will come. 我不知道他是否会来。
Do you know if he will come tomorrow? 你知道明天他是否会来吗?(3)当从句是特殊疑问句时用who, whose, whom, which, what, when, where, how, why, how often, how long, how soon等特殊疑问词。
安徽省2019届中考英语总复习复合句课件新版人教新目标版
例句 I haven't skated since I left university. 我大学毕业后就没 溜过冰了。
before
Remember to turn off the lights before you go. 走之前记得
关灯。 I'll call you after I speak to them.我和他们谈了以后就给 你打电话。 I'll let you know as soon as I hear the news. 我一听到消息 就会让你知道。
考点
考点1 考点2 考点3
宾语从句
▶宾语从句应用陈述语序
He said that this book was useful. 他说这本书很有用。
I asked if/whether she liked the dress. 我问她是否喜欢这件连衣裙。 I don't know how much it is. 我不知道它多少钱。
(2)当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时或先行词为数词时。如:
He is the bravest man (that) I have ever seen. 他是我所见过的最勇敢的人。 The first thing (that) we should do is work out a plan. 我们应该做的第一件事就是制订一个计划。 (3)当先行词被all, any, every, some, no, few, the very, the only, the same等修饰时。如: This is the very necklace (that) you want.这就是你想要的那条项链。
When I arrived, Ann was reading a book. 当我到达时,
安徽省2019中考英语复习课件语法精点击专题共748张PPT
[解析] D family指“家,家庭”,强调家庭中的成员; house意为“房子,住宅”,强调房屋和居住点;room指“居住 的房间”; home作“家”讲时,既指住处也含有对家的依恋之 情,有“故乡”的意思。句意:李先生把合肥视为他的第二故 乡,因为他已在这里生活了二十多年了。 故选D。
Lucy and Lily's room, Lucy's and Li Ming's fathers
专题1 名词
表示时间、国家、距离、世界等的名 词后一般加's,复数名词在-s后加所 无生命的 有格符号 ' 事物
其他的用of结构
双重所有 格
表示部分
Today's newspaper, China's population, Three minutes' walk The windows of the
专题1 名词
2 名词的数
(1)名词复数的规则变化
种类
变化方法
—般情况
词尾加-s
以-s, -x, -ch, -sh结尾的 词
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的 词
加-es 变y为i,再加-es
以元音字母加y结尾的词
直接加-s
多数以-o结尾的词
加-s
例词
book→books bag→bags
bus→buses watch→watches
专题1 名词
┃考点直击 ┃
【考纲解读】
考点
课标要求
名词的分类
能够识别可数名词与不可数名 词,掌握其基本用法。
名词 的数
掌握可数名词复数的规则变化 和不规则变化及不可数名词量 化的表示法。
中考英语语法专题复习PPT【13】复合句宾语从句、状语从句
专题 13
复合句(宾语从句、状语从句、
┃语法专练┃
1.[2013·大庆] Nothing in the world is difficult D ________ you put your heart into it.
A.unless B. though C.because D. if
2.[2013·青岛] I still remember my first teacher D ________ we haven't seen each other for many years.
我不知道他明天什么时候来。当他来时,我将告诉他真相。
专题 13
复合句(宾语从句、状语从句、
●3
定语从句
1.关于定语从句的概念
(1)定语从句是在复合句中充当定语的从句,通常位于所修 饰的名词或代词后面。 (2)先行词就是被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。 (3)关系词是引导定语从句的词。
专题 13
复合句(宾语从句、状语从句、
专题 13
复合句(宾语从句、状语从句、
●2
状语从句
1.各类状语从句及其引导词如下表所示:
专题 13
复合句(宾语从句、状语从句、
从句 时间状语从句 条件状语从句 地点状语从句 原因状语从句
引导词 when, as, while (当„„的时候), before(在„„之前), after(在„„之后), until(直到„„为止), as soon as(一 „„就), since(自从) if(如果), unless(除非), as long as (只要) where(哪里), wherever(无论哪里) because(因为), as(由于), since(既然)
中考英语二轮复习语法专题突破+专题十三+主从复合句+课件
语从句 as∕so...as...
today.那天不像今天这样冷。
地点状 语从句
where,wherever
I’d like to go where the air is very fresh. 我想去空气非常清新的地方。
根据语境填空 1.Yesterday,Lin Tao’s speech on how to be a good volunteer
Ⅰ.根据句意和首字母提示,写出该单词的正确形式(每空一词) 1.Many people all over the world want to climb Qomolangma
each year,t hough it is very dangerous.(2023乐山改编)
2.—What did the shopkeeper say to you? —She asked me i f I preferred that T-shirt.(2023荆州改编)
(3)当引导词前有介词,且先行词指物时,关系代词只能用which,不能用 that。
2.关系副词及用法
关系副词 用法
例句
when
指时间,在从 They will never forget the days when
句中充当时 they stayed together.
间状语
他们将永远不会忘记他们待在一起的日子。
注意 (1)当关系代词在从句中作主语时,从句的谓语动词要和先行词保持一致。
I like movies that are interesting. 我喜欢有趣的电影。
(2)先行词指物时,关系词用that,不用which的情况: ①先行词为all,little,much,everything,something,nothing, anything等不定代词时。 Is there anything that you want to say? 你有要说的事吗?
中考英语语法复习课件+复合句
.结果状语从句
• so...that“如此 ...... 以至于” • so修饰形容词或副词
• She is so lovely that we all love her. • 她如此可爱以至于我们都喜欢她
• such...that“如此·....·以至于” • such修饰名词
inconfidenceC . 随着年龄的增
长,她的
时间状语从句
before/after“在......之前/之后”
Before I got to the bus stop,
thebus had already left.。
After I finished my homework,
my mother came home
二、状语从句
• 在主从复合句中,用作状语的从句叫做状语从句。 • 状语从句根据其表达的意思可分为:
• 时间状语从句、 • 条件状语从句、 • 原因语从句、 • 目的状语从句、 • 结果状语从句、 • 让步状语从句等。
when“当......的时
I was doing my
homework when
条件状语从句
till/until“直到......为止”,not...
if“如果
unless( =if..not) “如果不,除非”
as/so long as“只要
A
B
C
because“ 因为”
3.原因状语从句
I was late
because I
missed
theschool bus.我
A
迟到是因为我错过校
车了。
B sine everyone is here
安徽省2019年中考英语(课标通用)总复习专题12复合句课件
可省略。值得注意的是,如有两 I don’t know whether he
种选择时,多用
has come back or not.
whether,“whether...or not”是一 我不知道是否他已经回
个固定搭配,此处的 whether 不 来了。
能用 if 代替
项目 语序
时态
考点必研探究
可用各种时态
你知道上个星期天 8 点他
正在同谁谈话吗?
如果主句的谓语动词用过去时 They didn’t know who
态,从句中的谓语动词也应该用 he was.
相应的某种过去时态
他们不知道他是谁。
当宾语从句说明的是客观真理 She said the sun rises in
和普遍事实时,不受主句时态限 the east.
何成分,因此常可省略
次了。
如果宾语从句是由一般疑问句
转化来的,应用连词 if 或
He asked if/whether we
whether 引导。if,whether 在句 knew the answer.
中不充当任何成分,但有一定的 他问我们是否知道这个
意义,表示“是否”,if,whether 不 答案。
Unless bad weather stops me,I go for a walk every day. 除非天气不好,阻碍了我, 否则我每天去散步。
原因 状语 从句
because (因为),since (既然),as (由于),for
Since everyone is here,let’s begin our
which 物
语 宾 语
$10. The picture which was about the accident was
安徽省2019届中考英语总复习第二部分语法专题过关专题十三情景交际课件(新版)人教新目标版
考点
考点1 考点2 考点3
发 起
日常交往类
▶谈论计划或经历 · 询问计划 ①What are you going to do? 你准备做什么? ②What's your plan for the weekend? 这个周末你有什么计划? ③Who will you go with?你和谁一起去? ④How long will you stay there? 你准备在那里待多久? · 询问经历 ①How was your day off? 你的休息日过得怎样? ②Did you have fun/have a good time? 你玩得高兴吗? ③Is/Are there any...in the park? 公园里有……吗?
考点
考点1 考点2 考点3
日常交往类
· 想要…… Yes, please./Thank you, that would be nice./请(来点)……/谢谢,那太好了。 · 接受提议/邀请 ①(That's a) Good idea/Sounds good/Great!好主意/听起来不错/太好了! ②Yes, why not? 好呀,为什么不呢? 应 ③With pleasure. 非常乐意。
考点
考点1 考点2 考点3
发 起
日常交往类
2.约会 · 询问是否有空 ①I'd like to know if you'll be free tomorrow. 我想知道你明天是否有时间。 ②Will you be free then? 你那时有空吗? · 约定时间、地点 ①Shall we meet at+时间+地点? 我们某时某地见,怎么样? ②When(and where)shall we meet? 我们什么时间(在哪里)见? ③Is next Sunday OK? 下周日可以吗?
安徽省2019届中考英语总复习第二部分语法专题过关专题六连词课件新版人教新目标版
C. but
4.[2015安徽,40]Going to the movies is good, A. and B. but C. so
5.[2015安徽,42] —What do you think of your junior middle school life? —I think it is colourful, A. if B. though B I am always busy. C. while D. until
中 考
英 语
2019
安 徽
中考
语法专题过关
专题六 连词
第二部分
目录
CONTENTS
PART 01
PART 02
考情
考点
PART 01
考情
考情总结
链接中考
图解语法
考情
考情总结
从近10年安徽中考的考查情况来看,连词是每年的必考点,其中对从属连词考查的频率较高。在安徽中考
命题点 英语中对连词的考查主要集中在单项填空、完形填空两大题型中,考查的方向主要从连词在连接两个成分时
考情
链接中考
A they may not well understand you.
6.[2014安徽,47]Spend more time talking with your parents, A. or B. so C. and D. but 7.[2012安徽,34]—Tom isn't feeling very well. —He seems to have a cold A. before —I'll go to Beijing A. in order that B. so C
年份
考情
(安徽地区)2019年中考英语复习专题九连词与并列句和复合句(讲解部分)素材(pdf)
①Many birds stay in the nature reserve of Zhalong all year round while some only go there for a short stay. ②Keep trying, and you������ll succeed one day. ③Which is easier to learn,Japanese or French? ④It snowed heavily last night, so the ground is covered with snow now. ⑤Tom is a very smart boy, but he never shows off.
(6) since 的用法 since 引导的时间状语从句, 表示 “ 自 …… 以来 ” , 主句用一 般现在时、现在完成时或过去完成时,从句用一般过去时。 如: I have worked in this company since I graduated from Peking University. 我从北京大学毕业后,一直在这家公司上班。 (7) as soon as 的用法 as soon as 引导的从句表示从句的动作一发生, 主句的动作 随即发生,意为“ 一 …… 就 ……” 。 该从句经常用一般现在时表 示将来。 如: As soon as he arrives,I������ll tell him. 他一到,我就告诉他。 2. 条件状语从句 (1) if 的用法 含 if 引导的条件状语从句的复合句中, 主句用一般将来时, 从句用一般现在时。 如: I������ll visit the Great Wall if it doesn������t rain tomorrow. 如果明天不下雨,我将去游览长城。 (2) unless 的用法 unless 意为“ 除非,如果不” ,相当于“ if...not” 。 如: Unless it rains,the game will be played. 除非下雨,否则比赛将进行。 Unless you go at once,you will be late. 如果你不马上走,你就会迟到的。 (3) as long as 的用法 as long as 意为“ 只要” 。 如: As long as we show our love, the world will be full of happiness. 只要我们表现出我们的爱,世界将会充满幸福。 3. 原因状语从句 (1) because 的用法 表因果关系的语气最强,用来回答 why 的问句, 所引出的原 因是听话人所不知道或最感兴趣的,because 引导的原因状语从 句往往显得比主句更重要。 如: I������m leaving because I am fed up with the boss. 我要离开是因为我讨厌老板。 My friends admire me because I am handsome and successful.
中考英语语法复习—各种复合句 (共22张PPT)
比较状语从句连词
• Than • As…as • The + 比较级+主语+ 动词,
the + 比较级+主语+ 动词
原因状语从句的连词
• Because • For • As • Since
结果状语从句的连词
• So…that • Such …that
条件状语从句的连词
• If • Unless • As long as
happening outside.
读下面的句子,总结宾语从句的语序
• What time is it? • Who is at home? • When was car invented? • 变成宾语从句 • Do you know what time it is? • I don’t know who is at home. • Who can tell me when car was
feeling well. • She asked if \whether they had
been to Australia.
读下面的句子,总结宾语从句的连词
• What time is it? • Who is at home? • When was car invented? • 变成宾语从句 • Do you know what time it is? • I don’t know who is at home. • Who can tell me when car was
做题,并总结宾语从句的特例情况
2016 盘锦77题 翻译 我认为你没道理。 —I—d—on—’t —th—in—k —yo—u —ha—ve—a—p—oint. I suppose that he is at home. ( 变否定句) —I d—on—’t—su—p—po—se—t—ha—t —he—is—a—t h—ome.
《中考英语语法复习:并列句和复合句》课件
条件 状语 从句
if, unless, as long as
You’ll be kept out of the party unless you have an invitation.
如果没有请柬,您是无法参加这个聚 会的。
从句类型
从句引导词
目的 状语 从句
so that, in order that
动作
长大后我想成为一名工程师。
(2)如果主句使用过去进行时, We were watching TV when my father got
时间状语从句中一般使用过去 back.
时态
爸爸回来时我们在看电视。
2. 时间状语从句中not. . . until. . . (直到……才……)与 before/ after引导的从句的转换。 I went to bed after I finished my homework. =I didn’t go to bed until I finished my homework. 直到做完作业我才去睡觉。
由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫作复合 句。从句需由关联词引导。初中英语教材主要涉及的复合句有 状语从句、宾语从句和定语从句。
考点一 状语从句
状语从句在复合句中起状语的作用,修饰主句中的谓语、 形容词或副词。状语从句由从属连词引导,从属连词不充当句 子成分,只起连接作用。根据意义上的不同,状语从句可分为: 时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句、让步状语从句、 原因状语从句、结果状语从句、比较状语从句、地点状语从句 等。
从句类型
从句引导词
例句
时间状 语从句
when, while, before, after, until, since, as soon as
安徽中考英语一轮复习课件专题12复合句
C.too; to
答案 B
解析 考查状语从句引导词。句意:——这块大石头太重了,我一个人搬不
动。——别担心。我会帮助你的。such...that...意为“如此……以至
于……”,引导结果状语从句,中心词是名词;so...that...意为“如此……以至
于……”,引导结果状语从句,中心词是形容词或副词; too...to...意为“太……
处强调的是“movie”,“wonderful”首字母发音为辅音音素。故选A项。
5.(2022·黑龙江绥化)—The big stone is
heavy
I can’t carry it
alone.
—Don’t worry.I will help you.
A.such; that
B.so; that
3.(2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔) Learning to write is learning to think.
,you
won’t know things clearly.
Байду номын сангаас
A.If you write them down
B.Unless you write them down
C.If you won’t write them down
?
—Yes,there’s one here.It’s in the store.
A.whom he is talking with
B.when I can get to the hotel
C.how to use the machine
D.if there’s a restroom around here
真题体验
1.(2022·广西贵港)—I wonder
中考英语总复习 语法十三 复合句课件
C./
D.whom
12/10/2021
第三十一页,共三十六页。
23.(2017·福建中考(zhōnɡ kǎo))—Do you like the weekly talk show,
The Reader, on CCTV?
B —Sure. It's a great TV programme __ brings the
B.is Tom Sawyer a story from Europe
C.how high is Qomolangma D.the elephant is one of Thailand's symbols
12/10/2021
第九页,共三十六页。
8.(2017·随州中考(zhōnɡ kǎo))—Could you tell mCe __ ? —Look! He is playing volleyball over there.
C.who was it
D.who it was
12/10/2021
第三页,共三十六页。
2.(2017·泰安中考(zhōnɡ kǎo))—The light in Bill's office is still on. I wonder __D.
—Maybe at midnight again.
A.if will he stop working B.why he works so hard C.how long will he work D.when he will stop working
B.why C.when
D.where
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
12/10/2021
第六页,共三十六页。
安徽专版2019中考英语高分复习第二篇语法突破篇语法专题13简单句课件人教新目标版201902202169
倒装句“so/neither/nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示前面的内容也适用于后者。
He has been to Dalian, and so have I . 他去过大连,我也去过。
John can’t speak Japanese, and neither/nor can Helen .
5.[2018·阜阳二模] A.What a
对接中考专练
6.[2018·合肥一模] A.What —Yes. C B.How an D important it is for kids to imagine freely! C.What an D.How
7.[2018·龙湖中学月考] —Have you watched the boat races this Dragon Boat Festival?
—Do you want some juice or tea?
你想要些果汁还是茶? —Neither. 都不要。
考点三 反意疑问句
反意疑问句的构成: 陈述句+附加疑问句?(附加疑问句的否定式必须缩写) 1.陈述句部分与附加疑问句部分意思相反: 前肯后否,前否后肯。 Mary is a teacher, isn’t she ? He didn’t tell you the story, did he ?
4.主从复合句的反意疑问句 陈述部分若为主从复合句,附加疑问句的主语常与主句的主语一致。 She said he would come tomorrow, didn’t she? 她说他明天会来,是吗? 【注意】 若主句的主语是第一人称I/we,其谓语动词又是think, suppose, expect, believe, imagine等,附加疑问句的主语和谓语一般与从句一致。(应特别注意否定转移)
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
考点一 宾语从句
(1)主句是现在时,从句根据实际情况使用相应时态 时态 (2)主句是过去时,从句使用过去时的某种形式
(3)从句表示的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等,不管主句的时态是
什么,从句都用一般现在时
语序
从句一律用陈述句语序
(1)that在从句中作宾语时,可以省略;作主语时,不能省略 (2)what, when, where, how, whatever, whenever, wherever, 连接词 who, whom, whose等特殊疑问词作连接词 (3)当宾语从句由一般疑问句变化而来时,连接词用whether
the
5.(2018· 河北中考)—Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us —Yes. She said we should meet there at nine. A.which was the way to the station B.why we should meet at the station C.when we should get to the station D.who we should meet at the station
或if,表示“是否”
1.(2018· 安徽合肥庐阳二模)—Do you know left? —To pick up his son from school. A.when B.how C.where D.why
Johnson
2.(2018· 安徽滁州全椒二模)—Could you tell me —Yes, it is on Xingfu Road. A.where is the post office B.where the post office is C.where was the post office D.where the post office was
the place, the city, Beijing...
when, during/in/... which
where, in/from... which
原因
the reason
why, for which
★下列情况先行词指物时,只能用that,不能用which:
①先行词是all, little, much, none, anything, nothing,
?
考点二 状语从句(六年未考,只做了解)
类型 时间状 语从句
从属连词
例句
I'll call you up as soon as I arrive in Beijing. when, while, before, after, until, since, as soon as 我一到北京就给你打电话。
You'll be kept out of the party unless you
条件状 语从句 if, unless, as long as have an invitation.如果没有请柬,您是无法 参加这个聚会的。
类型
从属连词
例句 The new company gave away lots of ads
so... that..., such... that...
many Americans have become his fans.姚
明打篮球非常棒,以至于很多美国人成
了他的粉丝。
类型 比较状 语从句
从属连词 than, as... as..., not as/so... as...
例句
He can run as fast as Jim does.他能
?
3.(2019· 预测)Do you know my favorite star, Jackie! A.whom B.when
I saw yesterday? It was
C.where
D.how
4.(2018· 吉林中考改编)—Excuse me. I wonder plane can land on time. —Wait a minute, please. Let me check it out. A.if C.that B.which D.what
跑得和吉姆一样快。 Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者,事竟成。 We did as the teacher told us.我们按 照老师说的做了。
地点状 语从句
方式状 语从句
where, wherever
as
★若主句使用一般将来时,条件状语从句和时间状语从句常 用一般现在时。 The sports meeting will be put off if it rains tomorrow.如果明 天下雨,运动会将被推迟。
whenever
类型 原因状 语从句
从属连词
例句 Since everyone is here, let's begin our
because, since, as
meeting.既然大家都到齐了,我们开始开
会吧。
Yao Ming plays basketball so well that
结果状 语从句
考点三 定语从句 1.关系代词的基本用法
功能 指代 指人 指物
作主语 who/that whichБайду номын сангаасthat
作宾语 who/whom/that/省略 which/that/省略
作定语 whose whose
2.关系副词的基本用法
状语
先行词
关系副词及相应介词结构
时间
地点
day, year, date, time
目的状 语从句
so that, in order that
in order that people can get to know it.这 家新公司散发了大量广告以便人们了解 它。
though/although, even if, 让步状 语从句 whatever,wherever,
The whole library was in silence, although there were nearly 500 people reading in it.尽管有将近500人在里面看 书,整座图书馆却寂静无声。