2014届高三英语二轮精品卷专题8 定语从句(大题特训1)

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2014届高三英语一轮收尾二轮起航 (考情前瞻+热点自测+考点诠释+跟踪演练+名师技能策略)定语从句专题课件

D. how
【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意: 他写了一封信, 在信中,
他解释了事故中发生的事情。在此句中 , letter 是先行词 , where=in which引导后面的定语从句, 在从句中作状语, 故选C。
13. (2013· 新课标全国卷Ⅱ)When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house A. what I would be staying. B. when C. where D. which
A. what
C. when
B. where
D. why
【解析】选 B 。考查定语从句。句意 : 博物馆将于春天开放 , 届时将有一个展览, 还将有一个看台, 在看台上游客可以看到正在建设中的大玻璃房子。该空引导定语从句 , 先行词为 platform, 该空在从句中作地点状语, 只能用where。故选B。
【解析】选C。考查as引导的非限制性定语从句。句意: 常言道: “人不可貌相。”as引导非限制性定语从句时, 从句用正常的语序, as在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。as the old saying goes是固定表达, 表示“常言道; 俗话说”。
10. (2013· 重庆高考 )John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of A. them B. that are family members. C. which D. whom
are good at recognizing their own strengths.
A. whom B. who C. what D. which
【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意: 幸福与成功通常降临于那些擅长于认识到自己的长处的人。 who 在句中引导定语从句, 且在从句中作主语 , 符合题目结构。whom引导定语从句也修饰人, 但是在从句中作宾语或用于介词+whom结构中。

2014届高三英语二轮精品卷专题8 定语从句(大题特训4)

2014届高三英语二轮精品卷专题8 定语从句（大题特训4）Ⅰ.阅读理解APeople without homes have always been present in America.In the past，they were called hobos，bums，or drifters.It was not until the early 1980s that these people received a new name，when activists named them the homeless.The types of people who were homeless also changed in the 1980s.No longer were they primarily older men.They were younger，with an average age of 35.Their numbers consisted of women，children，adolescents and entire families.They were of many races and cultures.No longer were they only in the inner city.They lived in rural areas and in large and small cities.No longer were they invisible to the people with homes and jobs.The homeless of the 1980s lived in packing crates (装货箱) and doorways.They slept on sidewalks and in public parks.They begged money from passers-by.Counting the numbers of homeless people is difficult.However，in 1984 the Department of Housing and Urban Development estimated the homeless population at between 250,000 and 350,000.In 1990 the Census Bureau counted about 459,000 people in shelters，in cheap hotels，and on the streets.In 1995 the National Alliance to End Homelessness estimated that there were 750,000 homeless Americans.The homeless of the 1980s also began to speak out for themselves.Some spoke to Congress and to government committees controlling funding for social programs.Street newspapers，such as Chicago’s Street w ise and Boston’s Spare Change，had stories，poems，and essays that expressed the homeless viewpoint.The visible and vocal presence of the homeless prompted help from volunteers and government agencies.But what is still needed is a solution to the plight of America’s homeless population.1．This passage is mainly about________.A．one homeless person’s storyB．the history of the homelessC．the changes of the homeless in the late 20th centuryD．a way to provide homes for the homeless答案 C解析主旨大意题。

2014届高三英语二轮精品卷专题8 定语从句(大题特训3)

2014届高三英语二轮精品卷专题8 定语从句（大题特训3）Ⅰ.完形填空It was the end of my first day as waitress in a busy New York restaurant.My cap had gone away，and my feet were __1__.The loaded plates I carried __2__ to be heavier and heavier.Tired and discouraged，I wasn’t able to do anything __3__.As I made out a check for a family with several children who had changed their ice-cream __4__ a dozen times，I was ready to stop.Then the father __5__ at me as he handed me my tip.“Well done，”he said，“you’ve __6__ us really well.” Suddenly my tiredness __7__.I smiled back，and later，when the __8__ asked me how I’d like my first day，I said，“Fun！” Those few words of praise had __9__ everything.Praise is like __10__ to the human spirit；we cannot grow without it.And __11__，while most of us are only too __12__ to apply to others the cold wind of criticism，we are __13__ to give our fellows the warm sunshine of praise.Why—when one word of praise can bring such __14__？It is strange how chary(吝啬的) we are about praising.Perhaps it’s __15__ few of us know how to accept it.It’s __16__ rewarding to give praise in areas in which __17__ generally goes unnoticed or unmentioned.An artist gets admired for a glorious picture，a cook for a __18__ meal.But do you ever tell your laundry manager how pleased you are when the shirts are __19__ just right？In fact，to give praise __20__ the giver nothing but a moment’s thought and a moment’s effort.1．A.small B．painfulC．tough D．white答案 B解析经过在饭店一天的辛苦劳动，作者的帽子掉了，脚也酸痛(painful)。

英语知识清单专题08定语从句原卷解析版

高中英语定语从句专项练习（含答案解析）1.The color of red, meaning is good luck and happiness, is important in Chinese culture.A. whyB. whichC. whereD. whose2.There is a sense we are all to blame for the accident.A. thatB. whichC. on whichD. in which3.She decided not to take a picnic with me, made me really disappointed.A. whoB. whatC. whichD. that4.They worked for two hours to rescue the man was injured in the accident.A. whoseB. whichC. whyD. who5.The color of red, meaning is good luck and happiness, is important in Chinese culture.A. whyB. whichC. whereD. whose6.．In order to stand out among all the trainees, you need to sharpen your skills you feel strong and confident.A. thatB. whereC. whenD. what7.Sky Hunter successfully captures the bravery of PLA soldiers, does Wolf WarineⅡ,but met with box office failure.A. soB. whichC. whatD. as8.Frank published a paper in the newspaper, he described a new technique in detail.A. whereB. whichC. for whichD. to which9.Frank published a paper in the newspaper, he described a new technique in detail.A. whereB. whichC. for whichD. to which10.We have a learning center kids do independent and self-directed learning activities.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. whose11.．Without facts, we can’t form a correct opinion, for we need to have actual knowledge our thinking.A. which to be based onB. on which to baseC. which to base onD. on which to be based12.We shall meet at the same place we met for the first time.A. asB. thatC. whereD. which13.We have a learning center kids do independent and self-directed learning activities.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. whose14 ．Without facts, we can’t form a correct opinion, for we need to have actual knowledge our thinking.A. which to be based onB. on which to baseC. which to base onD. on which to be based15.We shall meet at the same place we met for the first time.A. asB. thatC. whereD. which16.Frank published a paper in the newspaper, he described a new technique in detail.A. whereB. whichC. for whichD. to whichis often the case in science.17．There is no simple answer to such a question,A. oneB. thatC. asD. what18．I live in the city there is a lot of famous stars.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. /19.The little girl who got lost decided to wait in the place her mother left?A. whereB. whoseC. whichD. that20.There is a sense we are all to blame for the accident.A. thatB. whichC. on whichD. in which21.We should produce fewer things from raw materials, the supply is growing smaller and smaller.A. whoseB. of whichC. whereD. with which22.The color of red, meaning is good luck and happiness, is important in Chinese culture.A. whyB. whichC. whereD. whose23.By making it possible for cancer to be detected early in people with no symptoms through a simple blood test, we aim to greatly decrease cancer deaths by finding the disease at a stage it can be cured.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. what24.Theaters may have a brighter future is they can provide a movie experience people cannot get at home.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. what25.John, money was now no problem, started a new company with his friends.A. for whoseB. of whoseC. of whomD. for whom26.Chinese tourists made 83 million overseas travels. Malaysia,Thailand and South Korea ranked the top of their favorites.A. among whichB. among whoseC. of whomD. of whose27.Children liked to gather around the old woman, seemed to have a good supply of fairy tales.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. which28．I like watching TV shows people show their hidden talents.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. that29.In Canada, skating and ice-hockey are popular with teenagers, many of play them from early age.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whom30.The painter has lived over a decade in the countryside, he can be in close touch with nature.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. what31.The activities organized by our school really gave us a platform we learned team spirit.A．that B．whereC．which D．when32.You were rude to our classmate，you should make an apology.A．whom B．for whichC．for whom D．which33.We are living in an age QR codes(二维码) are becoming more and more popular in our daily life.A．why B．thatC．whose D．when34.Is this the reason at the meeting for his carelessness in his work？A．he explained B．what he explainedC．how he explained D．why he explained35.They will fly to Chicago，they plan to stay in for two or three days.A．where B．thereC．which D．whenst month，part of the Southeast Asia was struck by floods，from effects the people are still suffering.A．that B．whoseC．which D．what37.The new buyer identified a dozen new sources for the material，proved to be reliable.A．most of them B．most of whichC．most of whom D．most of those38.Several months ago，police in Beijing looked into several crime cases personal information had been illegally accessed.A．which B．whereC．whose D．that39.The law must be strictly observed and breaks it shall be punished.A．those B．those whoC．anyone D．anyone who40．I can well remember that there was a time I will never forget，I stayed with my beloved granny.A．when B．thatC．where D．why41.An electric salt-flavored fork has been developed as part of the No Salt Restaurant project，aims to offer low-salt or salt-free food.A．that B．whereC．which D．in which42.The air quality in the city，is shown in the report，has improved over the past two months.A．that B．itC．as D．what43.John，money was now no problem，started a new company with his friends.A．for whose B．of whoseC．of whom D．for whom44.Jenny，have you ever seen a moving scene many people rushed a stranger getting a heart attack to hospital？A．where B．whenC．which D．why45.Many universities share teaching resources online，creating a learning space benefits lifelong learners.A．how B．whatC．which D．where46.Like all parents in the world，we want you to grow up in a world is full of love and kindness.A．where B．whatC．when D．that47.is often the case，we have worked out the production plan.A．It B．WhichC．What D．As48.He worked in a car factory for four years，he founded his own company in his hometown.A．after which B．after whenC．after that D．after it49．I shall never forget those days I lived in the army with the soldiers，has a great effect on my life.A．that；which B．which；thatC．when；that D．when；which50.You may search on the Internet for professors and their courses about the university may interestA．which B．where C．that D．who高考押题专练1.The color of red, meaning is good luck and happiness, is important in Chinese culture.A. whyB. whichC. whereD. whose【答案】D【解析】本题考查关系词的选择。

(真题篇)2014届高考英语二轮精品复习定语从句(含详解)

定语从句——使先行词更准确1．(2013·，27)Many countries are now setting up national parks________animals and plants can be protected.A．when B．which C．whose D．where解析考查定语从句。

定语从句中不缺少主干成分，故使用关系副词，先行词指地点，应当选where。

答案 D2．(2013·福建，27)The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ________ lives were affected.A．whose B．that C．who D．which解析考查定语从句。

其中those作为先行词，定语从句中缺少lives的定语，故用whose。

答案 A3．(2013·湖南，21)Happiness and success often come to those________are good at recognizing their own strengths.A．whom B．who C．what D．which解析考查定语从句。

先行词为those，指人，定语从句中缺少主语，故使用关系代词who。

答案 B4．(2013·江苏，22)The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China，________he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A．where B．which C．what D．when解析考查定语从句。

先行词为passion，定语从句中缺少宾语，故用关系代词which。

答案 B5．(2013·辽宁，34)He may win the competition，________he is likely to get into the national team.A．in which case B．in that caseC．in what case D．in whose case解析考查定语从句。

专题08 定语从句-2014年高考英语试题分项版解析(解析版)

2014年高考英语分项解析精编版专题08定语从句1.【2014·重庆卷】9. We’ll reach the sales targets in a month _______ we set at the beginning of the year.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what2.【2014·北京卷】26. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me..A.whoB. whichC. whenD. Where3.【2014·天津卷】12. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _________ uses it differently.A. all of whichB. each of whichC. all of themD. each of them4.【2014·山东卷】10. A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. why5.【2014·江西卷】35. It was the middle of the night __ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.A. thatB. asC. whichD. when6.【2014·四川卷】4. I now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, ______ is quite unexpected.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. it7.【2014·福建卷】31. Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth.A. whoB. whenC. whichD. where8.【2014·江苏卷】22. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.A. whichB. whenC. asD. where9.【2014·陕西卷】13. Please send us all the information _________ you have about the candidate for theposition.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句。

(湖北专版)2014高考英语大二轮第8讲定语从句专题复习课件(含2013调研、真题)

第八讲定语从句
关系代词的用法 1 ． (2013· 湖南卷 )Happiness and success often come to those________________________________their strengths.(recognize) 幸福和成功经常青睐那些善于意识到自己长处的人。 own
这使中国人长久以来拥有的梦想之一变成现实。
2 ．当非限制性定语从句的谓语为 be announced ， be expected，be known，be reported，be said，be shown等被动式
谓语时，常用as引导。
(2012·福建高考)The air quality in the city，as is shown in the report，has improved over the past two months. 正如报告所显示的，在过去的两个月里，这个城市的空气质量已有所改善。
我希望感谢史密斯教授，没有他的帮助，我永远不会走
这么远。
2．考查该结构中介词的选用。 (1) 一般来说，确定关系代词前的介词，可以从以下三方
面入手：先行词的意义；从句中的动词的固定搭配；句子的意
思。 (2)表示“整体和部分关系”介词常用of。常见结构： ①在 some ， any ， few ， little ， none ， all ， both ， neither ， many，most，each等代词或数词的前/后可以用of which/whom。
世界银行主席说他对中国有一种情结，他记得这种情结始于他的儿童时代。答案： which he remembers
13 ． (2011· 天津卷 )The days are gone______________to

2014届高三英语二轮精品卷专题8 定语从句(模拟演练)

1．The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that faraway village.A．until B．thatC．when D．where答案 C解析本题考查分隔定语从句的关系词的选择。

做好本题的关键是要能辨认出该定语从句的先行词the hours和关系词被介词短语back to me所分隔。

定语从句的先行词是表时间的名词hours，并且关系词在从句中用作状语，故应选择表示时间的关系副词when。

2．Is there anyone in your class ________ family is in the country?A．who B．who’sC．which D．whose答案 D解析whose引导定语从句，在从句中作主语family的定语。

3．I’m interested in ________ you have said.A．all that B．all whatC．that D．which答案 A解析that引导定语从句，因为先行词是all，所以只能选用that引导。

4．I was given three books on cooking，the first ________ I really enjoyed.A．of that B．of whichC．that D．which答案 B解析从句还原成完整句子应该是“I really enjoyed the first of those.”故选of which。

5．—So you have met Maria?—Yes，it was last week ________ we attended Jack’s party.A．that B．thereC．which D．when答案 D解析这是一个省略句，完整形式是：It was last week when we attended Jack’s party that I met Maria.句子的主体部分是一个强调句型，被强调部分last week后跟一个定语从句。

超实用高考英语专题复习：专题 08---定语从句专题(含高考真题)

超实用高考英语专题复习：专题08定语从句专题距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

【课前练习】（4minutes)一．单句语法填空1.[2020全国Ⅲ,61]In ancient China lived an artist________ paintings were almost lifelike.2.[2020江苏,21]Many lessons are now available online,from___________students can choose for free.3.[2019 天津,11]Their child is at the stage _________she can say individual words but not full sentences.4.[2018 全国I,66]Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014_______showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.5.[2018浙江,57]Many westerners___________come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.6.[2017乙卷(全国I),70]Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both,__________is not good for the health.二．单句填空1.Yesterday she sold her car,__she bought a month ago.A.whomB.whereC. thatD.which2.We will put off the picnic in the park until next week._the weather may be better.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when3.I walked in our garden,_Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.A.whichB.whenC.whereD. that4.The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of________left their village homes for a better life in the city. A.whom B.which C.them D.those5.Gun control is a subject____Americans have argued for a long time.A.of whichB.with whichC. about whichD.into which三．划出下列句子中的定语从句1.The exact year which Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.(2019安徽)2.Among the many dangers, which sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.(2014江西)一．判断定语从句1.识别和划出定语从句(1)识别定语a clever/handsome boy the polluted water fallen leavesthe cat behind the door the girl standing under the tree stories in the Long March二．概念定语从句:在复合句中起形容词作用，作定语，修饰名词或代询的从句叫定语从句。

2014届高三英语二轮精品卷专题8 定语从句(大题特训2)

Ⅰ.阅读理解AAlex Taw，a 21-year-old student from Wiltshire，England.He spent last summer like any other high school graduate—hanging out with friends，preparing for college，worrying about his university fees.While most of his peers gave up on their pipe dreams，he sat down with a notebook at home，and jotted down (草草记下) the question：How can I become a millionaire?The result was the .Alex’s initial investment was 50 pounds to buy web space and a domain (领域) name.He divided the blank homepage into one million pixels (电脑上的像点)，10,000 blocks of 100 pixels each.Each pixel was worth $1 with minimum purchase 100 pixels.Within a month Alex had earned some $37,000，enough for him to cover the entire cost of his forthcoming three years at university.In just a few months，he became a real millionaire.How did he come up with the idea of the Million Dollar Homepage?“Well，I was trying to think of a way to make some money before I started university，as I was about to take on a huge debt and I was already overdrawn (透支)．Swift action was necessary！”He said.He also added，“The important thing is that anything is possible—we are only limited by our imagination.I always had this belief that a good idea can be successful on its own.I think I’ve learnt that if we think deeper there are magical solutions hiding away for us to find.”His personal philosophy around money is：Money is not everything，but it’s an essential part of the way we live.Having_some_removes_a_certain_amount_of_stress，but，unless_we_are_careful，it_can_create_a_new_type_of_stress.He also said，“I still want to go to university.Aside from gaining knowledge about business，there are other reasons—exploring your interests，meeting new people，and being in a creative environment.”Besides making contributions to society，he would try to encourage and inspire people to think of creative solutions to problems，whatever they are.1．According to the passage，which of the following is NOT an important factor for being a millionaire?A．Large imagination. B．Quick action.C．Great ambition. D．Great investment.答案 D解析细节理解题。

湖北专版 2014高考英语大二轮专题复习试题定语从句含2013调研真题含解析

第八讲定语从句Ⅰ.完成句子1．(2013·湖北襄阳3月调研)Mr Smith will give a lecture on this issue tomorrow afternoon，________________________________.(worth)明天下午，史密斯先生将作一个关于这个问题的讲座。

据说，这个讲座值得参加。

答案：which is said to be worth attending2．(2013·湖北省部分重点中学高三下学期联考)Is it these piles of coats________________________________？(iron)是这几堆外套需要熨烫吗？答案：that need ironing/that need to be ironed3．(2013·湖北省部分重点中学高三下学期联考)The book，______________yesterday，is called Life of Pi.(pick)你昨天挑出来的那本书叫做《少年派的奇幻漂流》。

答案：(which) you picked out4．(2013·武汉市武昌区联考)Charlie Chaplin made people laugh at a time________________________，so they could feel more content with their lives.(depress)在人们感到沮丧的时候，查理·卓别林可以使他们开怀大笑，于是他们就会对自己的生活感到比较满足。

答案：when they felt depressed5．(2013·武汉市武昌区联考)It was more important to me to know how people thought，because this gave me an insight into the best way________________________________.(work)对我来说更重要的是知道人们是怎么想的，因为这能让我了解与他们合作的最好方式。

(集训篇)2014届高考英语二轮精品复习定语从句(含详解)

定语从句Ⅰ.单项填空1．—What do you think of teacher，Bob?—I find it fun and challenging.It is a job ________ you are doing something serious but interesting.A．where B．which C．when D．that解析先行词a job在定语从句中作状语，故选where。

答案 A2．It's helpful to put children in a situation ________ they can see themselves differently.A．that B．when C．which D．where解析 a situation在定语从句中作状语，故答案为D。

答案 D3．I was born in New Orleans，Louisiana，a city ________ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.A．which B．of which C．that D．whose解析先行词a city在定语从句中作定语，故用whose。

答案 D4．The house ________ I grew up has been taken down and replaced by an office building.A．in it B．in C．in that D．in which解析先行词the house在定语从句中充当状语，故选D。

答案 D5．She brought with her three friends，none of ________ I had ever met before.A．them B．who C．whom D．these解析whom指代前面提到的three friends。

步步高2014版通用高考英语大二轮复习专题八定语从句

专题8定语从句1．The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China，________he remembers starting as early as his childhood. (2013·江苏，32) A．where B．whichC．what D．when答案B解析句意为：世界银行行长说，他热爱中国，这种热爱他记得早在他的童年时期就开始了。

which指代“热爱中国”。

2．When I arrived，Bryan took me to see the house ________ I would be staying.(2013·大纲全国，24) A．what B．whenC．where D．which答案 C解析句意为：我到达后，布赖恩带我去看了我要住的房子。

分析题意可知后句为限制性定语从句，关系词代替先行词house在定语从句中作地点状语，因此应选择关系副词where。

3．Many countries are now setting up national parks________animals and plants can be protected.(2013·北京，27)A．when B．whichC．whose D．where答案 D解析考查定语从句。

句意为：眼下，很多国家正在建立一些国家公园，动物和植物在那儿可以得到保护。

先行词为national parks，且定语从句中缺少地点状语，故用where 引导，相当于in which。

4．He may win the competition，________he is likely to get into the national team.(2013·辽宁，34) A．in which case B．in that caseC．in what case D．in whose case答案 A解析考查非限制性定语从句。

【整理】2014年高考英语语法专项训练定语从句

定语从句二、定语从句考点考点1：一般情况下关系代词和关系副词的使用 (31/120)；①that(8/37/120); ②which(5/37/120); ③whose(10/37/12)④where(7/37/120 ); ⑤who(3/37/120); ⑥when(4/37/120)考点2：介词+关系代词；(35/120)；①most/neither/both/比较级/最高级/数词… + of +which/whom(做定语从句的主语或宾语, 与先行词成所属关系）(14/35/120)②after + which (事情发展的时间顺序) (4/35/120)③固定搭配(8/34/120)④其他情况（介词+which = 关系副词—表时间，地点等做状语）(9/34/120)考点3：非限制性定语从句中which和as的使用；(24/120)①一般的非限制性定语从句中使用which的情况；(5/24/120)非限制性定语从句中，先行词是一个句子用which；(13/24/120)②使用as的情况(6/24/120)考点4：表示地点，时间的先行词模糊化（抽象化）;(23/120)①先行词（表时间）的模糊化(4/23/120)②先行词（表地点）的模糊化(19/23/120)考点5：同位语从句和强调句，以及其他特殊情况（详见名词性从句和强调句）三．历年真题考点1：一般情况下关系代词和关系副词的使用①that及省略that1.—Do you have anything to say for yourselves?—Yes，there’s one point ______we must insist on． (2006江西卷)A．why B．where C．how D．/2. Do you still remember the chicken farm _____ we visited three months ago? （2005北京春招）A. whereB. whenC. thatD. what3. —Why does she always ask you for help? （2005北京）—There is no one else ______, is there?A. who to turn toB. she can turn toC. for whom to turnD. for her to turn4. What surprised me was not what he said but ______he said it. (2004湖北)A．the way B．in the way that C．in the way D．the way which5. Is thi s the reason ＿＿ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? (2002上海春)A. he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained6. All ______ is needed is a supply of oil. （1989全国）A. the thingB. thatC. whatD. which7. Finally, the thief handed everything ______he had stolen to the police. （1987全国）A. whichB. whatC. whateverD. that8. The doctor _______is leaving for Africa next month. (1983全国)A. the nurse is talking to himB. whom the nurse is talkingC. the nurse is talking toD. who the nurse is talking②which1.In an hour, we can travel to places _____ would have taken our ancestors days to reach.（2006上海）A. whereB. whenC. whichD. what2. Luckily, we'd brought a road map without ______ we would have lost our way.(2004北京春招)A. itB. thatC. thisD. which3. Anyway, that evening, ____ I'll tell you more about later, I ended up staying atRachel's place. (2004浙江)A. whenB. whereC. whatD. which4. In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions ______ were asked in French. （1985全国）A. whereB. whoC. in whichD. which5. As a child, Jack studied in a village school, _______ is named after his grandfather.(2010 全国卷1 第24题)A.whichB. whereC. whatD. that③whose1.A person _____ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails. （2009天津）A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. whoever2. I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city ____ name will create a picture o fbeautiful trees and green grass in our mind. (2009湖南 26)A. whichB. of whichC. thatD. whose3. Many children, _______ parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village. (2009安徽30)A. theirB. whoseC. of themD. with whom4. Look out ! Don' t get too close to the house _______ roof is under repair. (福建卷)A. whoseB. whichC. of whichD. that5. George Orwell, _______ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. (04北京)A. the real nameB. what his real nameC. his real nameD. whose real name6. Have you seen the film "Titanic", ____ leading actor is world famous? (2001上海春)A．its B．it's C．whose D．which7. That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen. (2010山东卷第24题)A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what8. In Ch ina, the number of cities is increasing ________ development is recognizedacross the world. (2010重庆卷第28题)A. whereB. whichC. whoseD. that9. The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair. (2010陕西卷第11题)A. whereB. whichC. itsD. whose10. Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.(2010北京卷第27题)A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that④where1. Mozart’s birthplace and the house ____ he composed ‘The Magic Flute’ are bothmuseums now. (2009 上海 34)A. whereB. whenC. thereD. which2. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, ____ they learn simple gamesand songs. (2007年全国一)A. thenB. thereC. whileD. where3. —Where did you get to know her?—It was on the farm we worked. （2007年山东卷）A．that B．there C．which D．where4. I’ll give you m y friend’s home address, ______I can be reached most evenings.(2008年北京卷)A. whichB. whenC. whomD. where5. I walked in our garden, _______ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of thetrees. （2005辽宁）A. which B．when C．where D．that6. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _____other visitors seldom go. (2002北京)A. whatB. whichC. whereD. when7. The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister she would stay for an hour. (2010江西卷第31题)A. whereB. whoC. whichD. what⑤who1. Women _____ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of havingheart disease than those ______ don’t.（2006北京卷）A. who ; 不填B. 不填 ; whoC. who ; whoD. 不填表; 不填2. The famous basketball star, _____ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. (2002春招)A. whereB. whenC. whichD. Who3. The man _____ talked to you just now is an engineer. (1980全国)A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. what⑥when1. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone ____ local 5-star hotels charged6,000 yuan for night. (2009江苏23)A. ifB. whenC. whichD. since2. The book was written in 1946, the education system has witnessed great changes. (2007年山东卷)3．when B．during which C．since then D．since when3. —Did Jack come back early last night? （2005福建）—Yes. It was not yet eight o'clock ______ he arrived home.A．before B．when C．that D．until4. We are living in an age _____ many things are done on computer．(2003北京)A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. when考点2：介词+关系代词；①most/neither/both/比较级/最高级/数词… + of +which/whom(做定语从句的主语或宾语, 与先行词成所属关系）1. She brought with her three friends, none of _____ I had ever met before. (2009全国Ⅱ28)A. themB. whoC. whom D . these2. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, ______are beyondour control.( 2008年湖南卷)A. most of themB. most of whichC. most of whatD. most of that3. The man pulled out a gold watch, were made of small diamonds. (2008年陕西卷)A. the hands of whomB. whom the hands ofC. which the hands ofD. the hands of which4. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it.(2007年安徽卷)A. none of themB. both of themC. none of whomD. neither of whom5. We should n’t spent our money testing so many people, most of _____are healthy.(2007年北京卷)A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whom6. It is reported that two schools，_____ are being built in my hometown，will opennext year. (2007年四川卷)A．they both B．which both C．bo th of them D．both of which7. I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _____Chinese in the school,most ____were from Germany. (2006辽宁卷)A. study; of whomB. study; of themC. studying; of themD. studying;of whom8. I was given three books on cooking, the first _______ I really enjoyed. (2006浙江卷)A. of thatB. of whichC. thatD. which9. I have many friends, ______ some are b usinessmen. （2005全国错误！未找到引用源。

2014届高三英语二轮专题强化训练短文改错(真题+模拟)

2014届高三二轮专题强化训练：短文改错（真题+模拟）(一)(2013·全国Ⅰ)I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs. I was only four when she passes away. She is just a distant memory for me now.I remember my grandfather very much. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful. In a fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me. However, he was the gentlest man I have never known.答案：I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding holdme on her knees and sing old songs. I was only four when she passes passedaway. She is just a distant memory forme now.I remember my grandfather very much well/clearly . He was tall, with broad shoulder shouldersanda beard that turned from black toward to/intogray over the years. He had a deep voice, which set himself him apart from others in our small town, ∧andhe was strong and powerful. Ina ＼ fact, he even scared my classmates away during whenthey came over to play or do homework with me. However, he was the gentlest man I have never everknown.(二)(2013·全国Ⅱ)The book I'm reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain. It is said to have started in the early 1800's. Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 o'clock at night. This custom soon becomes another meal of day. Interesting, it had a connection by the British porcelain(瓷器) industry. Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles. When tea got popular in Britain, there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits. This made for the grow in the porcelain industry.答案：The book I'm reading of ＼ talks about afternoon tea in Britain. It is said to have started in the early 1800's. Have Havingtea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that whichmight not be served until 8 o'clock at night. This custom soon becomes became another meal of ∧the day. Interesting Interestingly ， it had a connection by withtheBritish porcelain(瓷器) industry. Tea in China was traditionally drank drunkfrom cupswithout handles. When tea got popular in Britain, there was a crying need for good cup cups with handles to suit British habits. This made for the grow growthin the porcelain industry.(三)(2013·浙江)Dear Diary ，Here I am in the middle of a city, 350 miles far away from our farmhouse. Do you want to know why we move last week? Dad lost his job, and as Mom explained ，“He was lucky to find other one.” His new job meant I had to say goodbye to my classmate, my school or just everything else I love in the world. To make matters bad, now I have to share a room with my younger sister, Maggie. Tomorrow is first day of school. I am awfully tiring, but I know I'll never fall sleep.Good night and remember you, dear diary, is my only souvenir from my past life and my only friend.Yours ，Rosemary答案：Dear Diary ， Here I am in t he middle of a city, 350 miles far ＼ away from our farmhouse. Do you want to know why we move movedlast week? Dad lost his job, and as Mom explained ，“He was lucky to find other anotherone.” His new job meant I had to say goodbye to my classmate classmates ， my school or andjust everything else I love in the world. To make mattersbad worse ， now I have to share a room with my younger sister, Maggie. Tomorrow is ∧the/my first day of school. I am awfully tiring tired ， but I know I'll never fall sleep asleep.Good night and remember you, dear diary, is aremy only souvenir from my past lifeand my only friend.Yours ，Rosemary(四)(2013·辽宁)Mr. Johnson is a hardworking teacher. Every day, he spends too much time with his work. With little sleep and hardly any break, so he works from morning till night. Hard work have made him very ill. “He h as ruined his healthy. We are worried about him.” That is which other teachers say. Yesterday af ternoon, I paid visit to Mr. Johnson. I was eager to see him, but outside her room I stopped. I had to calm myself down. Quietly I step into the room. I saw him lying in bed, looking at some of the picture we had taken together. I understood that he missed us just as many as we missed him.答案： Mr. Johnson is a hardworking teacher. Every day, he spends too much time with onhis work. With little sleep and hardly any break, so ＼he works from morning till night. Hard work have has made him very ill. “He has ruined his healthy health. We are worried abouthim.” That is which what other teachers say. Yesterday afternoon, I paid ∧avisit to Mr. Johnson. I was eager to see him, but outside her hisroom I stopped. I had to calm myself down. Quietly I step steppedinto the room. I saw him lying in bed, looking at some of the picture pictures we had taken together. I understood that he missed us just as many muchas we missed him.(五)(2013·陕西)My grandfather and I enjoy fishing.One Sunday morning we go fishing at a lake. We took ours fishing poles and headed for the lake. As soon as we arrived, so we dropped the lines into the water. Before waiting for about half an hour, I was beginning to get impatiently. I wanted to give up, and my grandfather told me to wait a little longer. Finally, there were a sudden pull at the pole and fish was caught. Within the next few minute, my grandfather also caught a fish.Felt hungry, we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish. It was delicious. 答案：My grandfather and I enjoy fishing. One Sunday morning we go went fishing at a lake. We took ours ourfishing poles andheaded for the lake. As soon as we arrived, so ＼ we dropped the lines into the water. Before After waiting for about half an hour, I was beginning to get impatiently impatient. I wanted to give up, and butmy grandfather told me to wait a little longer. Finally, there were was a sudden pull at the pole and ∧a fish was caught. Within th e next few minute minutes ， my grandfather also caught a fish. Felt Feelinghungry, we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish. It was delicious. (六)(2013·四川)Today we had a chemistry test. I found the test difficulty, but I tried hardly to do it. Suddenly Mary, my best friend, asking me to let her to copy my answers. After think for some time, I let her copy my answers. But after the test, all of us were called to the teacher's office. The teacher was angry because we had same answers in the tests. We were warned not to cheat again so she would need to see our parents. I was very upset. I didn't cheat. I was just helping a friend. Why does she punish me?答案：Today we had a chemistry test. I found the test difficulty difficult ， but I tried hardly hardto do it. Suddenly Mary, my best friend, asking askedme to let her to ＼ copy my answers. After think thinking for some time, I let her copy my answers. But after the test, all bothofus were called to the teacher's office. The teacher was angry because we had ∧thesame answers in the tests test . We were warned not to cheat again so orshe would need to seeour parents. I was very upset. I didn't cheat. I was just helping a friend. Why does didshe punish me ？题型2 高考模拟题组(七)(2013·宁波市二模)Uncle Marion was one of my mother's younger brother. He has been died for a year. When I was a teenager, he taught us how to hunt in the New Jersey woods used the hours before dawn. We usually left home at three o'clock in the morning, stayed in local restaurant for breakfast, and then travel on to one of his hunting destinations. Just after dawn, he would find the right spot in the woods. He would show me how not to make a sound and a movement. Though I never hunted an animal successfully, but I learned to be brave and patiently through the experience.答案：Uncle Marion was one of my mother's younger brother brothers . He has been died deadfor a year. When I was a teenager , he taught us me how to hunt in the New Jersey woods used usingthehours before dawn. We usually left home at three o'clock in the morning, stayed in ∧a local restaurant for breakfast, and then travel travelledon to one of his hunting destinations. Just after beforedawn, he would find the right spot in the woods. He would show me how not to make a sound and ora movement. Though I never hunted an animalsuccessfully, but ＼ I learned to be brave and patiently patientthrough the experience.(八)(2013·许昌平顶山新乡三市三调)My dream is to become a school teacher in the future. In fact, I had the dream of becoming a teacher since my childhood. In my opinion, without te achers, no society could make progresses. There is no doubt whether teachers play an important role in children growth. Not only do teachers pass on knowledge for children, but theyalso teach children how to behave themselves. Comparing with other jobs, teaching is hard and the pay is lower. And to me, what great fun it is to be with children! They make me to feel young forever. Because I'll study harder and try my best to realize my dream.答案： My dream is to become a school te acher in the future. In fact, I ∧havehad thedream of becoming a teacher since my childhood. In my opinion, without teachers, no society could make progresses progress . There is no doubt whether thatteachers play an important role in children children's growth. Not only do teachers pass on knowledge for tochildren, but they also teach children how to behave themselves. Comparing Comparedwithother jobs, teaching is hard harder and the pay is lower. And Butto me, what great fun it isto be with children! They make me to ＼ feel young forever. Because SoI'll study harderand try my best to realize my dream.(九)(2013·昭通市统检)I'm sorry to tell you that I won't be able to visit Beijing with you in next weekend, just because my elder sister would come to visit us while my parents are very busy. They take it for granted what I should pick him up . You see, we haven't seen each other for ages. And she is eager to seeing what has great changed in our city.I want to express my apologize again for making you waiting for me. What is more, I hope that I can get another chances to go to Beijing with you when it is convenient to you. Are you free two weeks late? If you are available that time, please inform me.Thank a lot!答案：I'm sorry to tell you that I won't be able to visit Beijing with you in ＼ next weekend, just because my elder sister would willcome to visit us while my parents arevery busy. They take it for granted what that I should pick him herup . You see, we haven'tseen each other for ages. And she is eager to seeing see what has great greatlychanged in ourcity.I want to express my apologize apologyagain for making you waiting for me. What is more,I hope that I can get another chances chanceto go to Beijing with you when it is convenientto you. Are you free two weeks late later？ If you are available that time, please informme. Thank Thanksa lot!(十)(2013·绍兴市二模)I'm glad to tell you that I have made great progress in my English study since I became the senior high school student.When I started senior English, I found much more difficult than that we learned in junior school and I almost lost my heart. Later, I realized the important of English, so I got up early every morning, recite English word, listened to English tapes and did a lot of exercise. I also asked my teachers and classmates for better ways to learning English.Now, I'm improving my English greatly. But I'm getting more and more interested with learning it.Thank you so much for your great help in your class.答案：I'm glad to tell you that I have made great progress in my English study since I became the asenior high school student.When I started senior English, I found ∧it much more difficult than that whatwelearned in junior school and I almost lost my ＼ heart. Later, I realized the important importanceof English, so I got up early every morning, recite recitedEnglish word, listened to Englishtapes and did a lot of exercise exercises. I also asked my teachers and classmates for betterways to oflearning English.Now, I'm improving my English greatly. But AndI'm getting more and more interested with inlearning it.Thank you so much for your great help in your class.(十一)(2013·东北三省三校第二次联考)Yesterday, Li Mei goes to a store to return a shirt without carrying the receipt(收据)．When she got there ，she refused. The salesman said that he wouldn't take it back if she showed him the receipt. Thinking it was no way out ，Li Mei put the shirt back in her bag and left. Suddenly two shop guard stopped her and began to search for her. They found the shirt in the bag and looked at it careful. Many eyes were staring at her, what made Li Mei very embarrassing. Luckily, a salesman came up in time and she was allowed to go.答案： Yesterday, Li Mei goes wentto a store to return a shirt without carrying thereceipt(收据)．When she got there ，she ∧wasrefused. The salesman said that hewouldn't take it back if unless she showed him the receipt. Thinking it therewas no way out ，Li Mei put the shirt back in her bag and left. Suddenly two shop guard guardsstopped herand began to search for ＼ her. They found the shirt in the bag and looked at it careful carefully. Many eyes were staring at her, what which made Li Mei very embarrassing embarrassed . Luckily, a thesalesman came up in time and she was allowed to go.(十二)(2013·甘肃省部分学校第二次联考)I'm a senior student from China, aging seventeen. While surfing the Internet, I have found that your organization will hold a summer camp in Singapore. With greatly interest, I'd like to apply for them. I'm an outgoing girl who like communicating with others. I could speak English well. My written English is excellent, either. I wish to join in the activities. For one thing, I'm willing to introduce China toother students from all over world; for another, I expect to learn from more about other countries. In addition, I'd like to make friend. The chance is so precious as I'm really looking forward to your approval.答案：I'm a senior student from China, agingagedseventeen. While surfing the Internet, I have found that your organization will hold a summer camp in Singapore. Withgreatlygreat interest, I'd like to apply for themit. I'm an outgoing girl who likelikescommunicating with others. I couldcanspeak English well. My written English is excellent, eithertoo. I wish to join in the activities. For one thing, I'm willing to introduce China to other students from all over ∧theworld; for another, I expect to learn from＼ more about other countries. In addition, I'd like to make friendfriends. The chance is so precious asthatI'm really looking forward to your approval.(十三)(2013·琼海市质监)When I first learned to write in English, I run into many difficulties. The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English. My teacher advised me to keep my diary. I followed her advice so put down 100 words or so each day. Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English. One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. She liked it very much and reading it to the class. All said the story was a good one. Their word were a great encouragement to me.答案：When I first learned to write in English, I runraninto many difficulties. The main problem was in＼ that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anythingeverythingintoEnglish. My teacher advised me to keep mya diary. I followed her advice soandput down100 words or so each day. Soon I began to enjoy talktalkingto myself on paper as I waslearning to express me myselfin simple English. One day I wrote a little story and showed∧it to my teacher. She liked it very much and reading readit to the class. All said the story was a good one. Their word wordswere a great encouragement to me.(十四)(2013·石家庄市二模)Li Yue and Zhang Hua went to nursing home and did some voluntary work on May Day. At their arrival, they were warm welcomed. They presented the elderly people with flowers and fruits. Then, they started working at once, cleaning the windows and swept the floor. Everything done, they sit in the yard chatting with the elderly. When it was time for the volunteer to leave, the elderly thanked them for their kindness. Li Yue and Zhang Hua were very happy because of what they did bring joy to others. It also enriched our own experience. They made a promise which they would come again to see the elderly whenever they were free.答案：Li Yue and Zhang Hua went to ∧a nursing home a nd did some voluntary work on May Day. At On their arrival, they were warm warmlywelcomed. They presented the elderlypeople with flowers and fruits. Then, they started working at once, cleaning the windows and swept sweeping the floor. Everything done, they sit satin the yard chatting withthe elderly. When it was time for the volunteer volunteersto leave, the elderly thanked themfor their kindness. Li Yue and Zhang Hua were very happy because of ＼ what they did bring brought joy to others. It also enriched our their own experience. They made a promise which that they would come again to see the elderly whenever they were free.(十五)(2013·河南省六市第二次联考)It's reported that many people died of traffic accidents each year. Road safety has aroused the widely attention of the public. Many rules have made to reduce the traffic crashes, especially for the ones involved in the pedestrians. In my opinion, we should make road safety seriously in our daily life. While used the road, we must walk on the pavement and learn to protect us. Besides, car drivers should obey thetraffic rules, that is both good for themselves and others.In the word, obeying the traffic rules are what all of us should pay attention to particularly. After all, life is not a small matter.答案：It's reported that many people died dieof traffic accidents each year. Road safety has aroused the widely wide attention of the public. Many rules have ∧beenmade to reducethe traffic crashes, especially for ＼ the ones involved in the pedestrians. In my opinion, we should make take road safety seriously in our daily life. While used usingthe road,we must walk on the pavement and learn to protect us ourselves. Besides, car drivers should obey the traffic rules, that whichis both good for themselves and others. In the a word, obeying the traffic rules are iswhat all of us should pay attentionto particularly. After all, life is not a small matter.(十六)(2013·齐齐哈尔市二模)Dear David ，I have recently felt guilty, stay sleepless at night. You may wonder how. To tell you the truth, it is just because of the fact that I seldom cheat in exams and I just can't stop me. In many exams, I used cellphones to surf the net for answer. Besides, I sometimes referred them to my notebooks so copied something. As you know, cheating do much harm to our learning and selfconfidence. It's time that I take action to stop it. I would appreciate it you could offer me some advice.Looking forward to your reply!答案：Dear David ， I have recently felt guilty, stay staying sleepless at night. You may wonder how why. Totell you the truth, it is just because of the fact that I seldom oftencheat in exams andI just can't stop me myself . In many exams, I used cellphones to surf the net for answer answers.Besides, I sometimes referred them ＼ to my notebooks so andcopied something. As you know, cheating do does much harm to our learning and selfconfidence. It's time that I take tookaction to stop it. I would appreciate it ∧ifyou could offer me some advice.Looking forward to your reply!(十七)(2013·宝鸡市三模)Jack has regarded as a young hero in his town for his heroic deed.The other day, Jack was going home by bike as usual while he heard a woman screamin g for help.Then he was riding quickly towards the direction of the voice.At the corner, he saw a woman stopping by a man with a knife in her hand.Without hesitation, Jack made a immediate dive for the robber and controlled him by held him down against the ground.A few minutes later, three policeman came and took the robber away.Slight wounded as he was in the left hand, but since then he has become well known as a young hero all over the town.答案：Jack has ∧beenregarded as a young hero in his town for his heroic deed.The other day, Jack was going home by bike as usual while whenhe heard a woman screaming for help.Then he was riding quickly towards inthe direction of the voice.At the corner,he saw a woman stopping stopped by a man with a knife in her hishand.Without hesitation, Jack made a an immediate dive for the rob ber and controlled him by held holdinghim down againstthe ground.A few minutes later, three policeman policemen came and took the robber away.Slight Slightlywounded as he was in the left hand, but ＼ since then he has become well known as a young hero all over the town.(十八)(2013·长春市第四次调测)I still remember my middle school life in Changchun. I was then in school for student from Wenchuan. As we were all left home of an early age, we met lots of problems in our daily life. We had to do the washing, cleaning and shopping by us.However, we seldom felt lonely or helplessly. We enjoyed our happy life. At weekends, we will play basketball on the playground, swimming in the pool or go for a picnic in the park. We were living in a big family. We treat each other as brothers and sisters. It has been five years when we graduated, but those memories are as sweet as ever before.答案：I still remember my middle school life in Changchun. I was then in ∧aschool for student students from Wenchuan. As we were ＼ all left home of atan early age, we met lotsof problems in our daily life. We had to do the washing, cleaning and shopping by us ourselves . However, we seldom felt lonely or helplessly helpless. We enjoyed our happy life. At weekends, we will would play basketball on the playground, swimming swimin the pool or go fora picnic in the park. We were living in a big family. We treat treatedeach other as brothers and sisters. It has been five years when sincewe graduated, but those memories are assweet as ever before.(十九)(2013·甘肃省二诊)Many teachers worried about the effects of television on young people. According to studies, any children spend more time watching television than they spend in school. Because so much viewing, children may not be develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves. No one worries much about the radio program young people listen to, although radios can be very noise.Teachers also wonder about the effects of television commercials. On one year the average child will see 25,000 television commercials, all planned and written by grownups to make children to want things that they don't real need.答案：Many teachers ∧areworried about the effects of television on young people. According to studies, any manychildren spend more time watching television than theyspend in school. Because ∧ofso much viewing, children may not be ＼ develop the habitof read readingand the ability to enjoy themselves. No one worries much about the radio program programs young people li sten to, although radios can be very noise noisy.Teachers also wonder about the effects of television commercials. On Inone year the average child will see 25,000 television com mercials, all planned and written by grownups to make children to ＼ want things that they don't real reallyneed.(二十)(2013·乌鲁木齐三诊)Rock climbing is increasingly becoming a more popular sport for people of all ages. In my mind ，it is real positive in our life. On one hand ，it is great exercise. It not only build up our strength and endurance and it also helps increase our balance and determination. On the other hands, it allows us to get outside enjoy nature. For those of them who spend our days outside working or studying, getting out and seeing plants and animals in nature can be quite refreshed. For conclusion, it is a good to go climbing at least once a month. Working up a good sweat, having fun with friends, and finishing the route, we will get a sense of satisfaction.答案：Rock climbing is increasingly becoming a more popular sport for people of all ages. In my mind ，it is real reallypositive in our life. On one hand ，it is great exercise. It not only build builds up our strength and endurance and butit also helps increase ourbalance and determination. On the other hands hand ， it allows us to get outside ∧toenjoy nature. For those of them us who spend our days outside insideworking or studying, gettingout and seeing plants and animals in nature can be quite refreshed refreshing . For Inconclusion,it is a ＼ good to go climbing at least once a month. Working up a good sweat, having fun with friends, and finishing the route, we will get a sense of satisfaction.(二十一)(2013·昆明市适应性检测)We had a discussion on “overnightfame” last week. Nowadays, many people were crazy about instant fame and wealthy. To be honest, it is not bad be famous or havea lot of money, but I don't agree to the view that people rise to fame overnight. We all know “easy come, easy go”. Let's take Li An as the example. Only after his hard works did he become successful. Or we can list more similar cases if need. What I do believe is that the process in which you try our best. It is what we have experienced along the way to success that we treasure and enjoy mostly.答案：We had a discussion on “overnightfame” last week. Nowadays, many people were arecrazy about instant fame and wealthy wealth . To be honest, it is not bad ∧tobe famous orhave a lot of money, but I don't agree to the view that people rise to fame overnight. We all know “easy come, easy go”. Let's take Li An as the anexample. Only after his hard works work did he become successful. Or And we can list more similar cases if need needed. WhatI do believe is that ＼ the process in which you wetry our best. It is what we have experienced along the way to success that we treasure and enjoy mostly most.(二十二)(2013·浙江省五校联考)A young man called LowCarbon Brother become a hit on the Internet in 2011. He suggests living a lowcarbon life, which means using less energy in our daily life so that we can help reducing carbon dioxide in the air. For example, she always picks up some waste paper on the street or uses the blank side to write something. While he is watching TV, he always turns up the screen brightness to the minimum and turns off the light. Therefore, he goes to work by bike instead of driv ing. Some people think what he is doing is just a show. No one can live such a simply life with so many modern invention around us. As far as I am concerned, I am strongly in support his idea and his behavior. Although what he is doing has no huge effect on global warming, but he at least can enjoy a healthy life.答案：A young man called LowCarbon Brother become becamea hit on the Internet in 2011. Hesuggests living a lowcarbon life, which means using less energy in our daily life so that we can help reducing reduce carbon dioxide in the air. For example, she healways。

高考英语语法填空解题策略汇：专题8 语法填空之定语从句

1.定语从句起形容词的作用，在句中修饰一个名词或代词。被修饰的名词叫做先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词,关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。
2.关系词的作用： ①放在先行词与定语从句中间起了连接作用; ②在从句中担当一个成分，并与先行词保持数的一致; ③指代先行词的作用，关系代词的含义就是先行词的含义，关系副词的含义等于介词+先行词的含义。
so/such.....that..... 表“如此......以至于.....” so/such.......as.......表“像......一样的......”
小结：先行词是物时，用“介词+which”引导定语从句；先行词是人时，用 “介词+whom”引导定语从句。
介词的确定： ①根据与定语从句中动词的某种习惯搭配来确定。 ②根据与先行词搭配的具体含义来确定。 ③定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配习惯。 ④. 表示所属关系，用of which/whom 引导定语从句。 ⑤. 表示整体与部分关系时，也用of which/whom 引导定语从句。
3).当先行词被形容词最高级、序数词(包括last, next 等)所修饰时。
4).当先行词被the very, the last, the next, the only， the same 等词修饰时。
5).当先行词又有人又有物时。
2、只能使用which的情况。 1)、非限制性定语从句中。
Mary has a book, which is very precious. 2)、在介词之后，作介词的宾语时。
The way作先行词时，关系词在句中作主语、宾语时，用 that/which引导定语从句，
作状语时用in which,这是由短语in the way(用这种方法)决定的；

2014-2020年高考英语真题分类训练专题08 定语从句(教师版含解析)

2020年高考英语题组1.(2020﹒江苏)Many lessons are now available online, from _____ students can choose for free.A. whoseB. whichC. whenD. whom【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：许多课程现在都可以在网上找到，学生们可以从中免费选择。

此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是many lessons，关系词在从句中做介词from的宾语，应使用关系代词which引导。

故选B。

2.(2020﹒天津)Dr. Rowan, ______ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.A. whoseB. of whomC. of whichD. which【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。

句意:罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职了，他现在只能自己打字。

______ secretary resigned two weeks ago是非限制性定语从句，修饰Dr. Rowan，引导词在从句中作定语，表示”Dr. Rowan’s “，表示”……的”，应用关系代词whose引导该从句，故选A。

2019年高考题【2019·天津卷·单项填空】11.Their child is at the stage__________ she can say individual words but not full sentences.A. whyB. whereC. whichD. what【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。

句中she can say individual words but not full sentences是一个定语从句，先行词是the stage，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where，故选B。

高考英语二轮专题提升训练定语从句-人教版高三全册英语试题

2015届高考英语二轮专题提升训练定语从句1．〔2014届福建省龙岩市高三毕业班教学质量检查英语试卷〕Rock- climbing is a breathtaking sport，courage plays an important role.A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. when2．〔2014届江西省六校高三下学期联考英语试卷〕Could it be in the restaurant in_______ you had dinner with me yesterday ________ you left behind your keys and wallet?A. which；whichB. which；thatC. that；whereD. where；where3．〔2014届浙江省“六市六校〞联盟高考模拟考试英语试卷〕Judging from his face_______ there was a confident smile, we knew that he didn’t l ose heart. A. in which B. from which C. by which D. on which 4．〔2014届甘肃省河西五市局部普通高中高三上学期1月第一次联合考试英语卷〕The old pictures bring them to the days ______they spent together, ____life was hard but happy.A. when, whoseB. which, whoseC. which, whenD. when, which5．〔2014届湖南省怀化市高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷〕He is of confidence, , in my opinion, is most important in society.A. howB. thatC. whatD. which6．〔2014届福建省福州八中高三第六次质检考试英语试卷〕Overseas Chinese are particularly sought out for positions a high degree or leadership is required.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. what7．〔2014届辽宁省大连市第三中学高三上学期期末考试英语试卷〕The topic, _______ we devoted a heated discussion last night, is a hot issue at present.A. whichB. whereC. to whichD. for which8．〔2014届浙江省六校高三3月联考英语试卷〕A curve is a line ______ no part is straight and which has no angle.A. thatB. whoseC. in whichD. of which9．〔2014届山东省菏泽市高三3月模拟考试英语试卷〕The camera you mentioned is of high quality, but it is _______ expensive a camera _______ I can’t afford.A. so, thatB. so, asC. too, thatD. too, as 10．〔2014届重庆市南开中学高三1月月考英语试卷〕E-Bay，Amazon and Shopbop are popular websites __________ people can sell goods to each other．A．where B．which C．when D．whose11．〔2014届福建省福州市高三毕业班质检英语试卷〕The voice of China has set up a big stage for young people with a talent for music，_________ some have stood out among them．A．for which B．from whom C．Where D．when 12．〔2014届山东省潍坊市高三3月模拟考试英语试卷〕Life is like an onion，sometimes makes you weep when you try to open it．A．thatB．whichC．asD．what13．〔2014届吉林省白山市第一中学高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷〕The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every day, 85% ____ sold abroad.A. of them areB. of them isC. of which isD. of which are14．〔2014届福建省莆田市高三3月质量检测英语试卷〕Between the lectures is a 20 minutes’break，__________the students can get relaxed.A．that B．which C．where D．when15．〔2014届浙江省杭州高级中学高三第六次月考英语试卷〕Flying kites, ______ some researchers point out, can not only bring about joy to us, but also promote our physical and mental health.A. whichB. whatC. asD. where16．〔2014届浙江省杭州高级中学高三第六次月考英语试卷〕This is a kind of effective classroom teaching ______ students learn independently and cooperatively.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. when17．〔2014届四川省成都七中高三二诊模拟英语试卷〕She will never forget here stay there__________ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when18．〔2014届福建省福州市第八中学高三第四次质量检测英语试卷〕She witnessed an accident ______ a minibus had a head-on crash with a taxi.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. that19．〔2014年安徽省“江南十校〞高三联考英语试卷〕Never before______ such a wonderful park, ______ I'd like to pay a visit again.A. had I seen; whereB. have I seen; whichC. have I seen; whereD. had I seen; which 20．〔2014届江西省红色六校高三第二次联考英语试卷〕He said it was this classroom _______ he found his lost watch and _____ he would take good care of it from then on.A. where; /B. when; whatC. that; whatD. where; that21．〔2014届陕西省长安一中高新一中交大附中师大附中西安中学高三一模英语卷〕He wrote a long letter ___he explained what had happened in the accident.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. how22．〔2014届甘肃省武威市某某区高三第一次诊断考试英语试卷〕Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.A whoseB whatC whichD that23．〔2014届四川省苍溪中学高三下学期月考英语试卷〕_______ is known to us, the dragon stands for China ______the bear symbolizes Russia.A. It; butB. As; whileC. What; whileD. It; when24．〔2014届陕西省西安市第一中学高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试卷〕Now there’s a system _________ the waste is disposed of using the pri nciples of ecology.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where25．〔2014届陕西省高三下学期第一次联考英语试卷〕Many countries are now setting up national parks _ animals and plants can be protected. A．which B．whose C．when D．where26．〔2014届山东省临沂市高三3月教学质量检测英语试卷〕The volunteers will visit the primary school next Monday ,_______all the students are children of migrant workers,A. whichB. whoC. whenD. where27．〔2014届安徽省桐城市第十中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷〕--- I want to know whether the day I am looking forward to will come today or tomorrow. --- Does that make any difference?A. whenB. whyC. thatD. on which28．〔2014届四川省南充高中高三第八次月考英语试卷〕We’re visiting Mr. Li, about _______ films people talk a lot.A. whomB. whoC. whoseD. which29．〔2014届湖南省长沙市重点中学高三第六次月考试卷〕---Why does Jane always ask you for help?---- There is no one else ________, is there?A．who to turn to B．she can turn toC．for whom to turn D．for her to turn30．〔2014届湖南省长沙市长郡中学高三上学期第四次月考英语试卷〕The man__________has made up his mind to win will never say "impossible".A. whomB. whenC. whichD. who31．〔2014届陕西省西安市五校高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷〕He wrote a long letter ___he explained what had happened in the accident.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. how32．〔2014届河北省唐山一中高三下学期开学调研考试英语试卷〕The Gate of Fortune, from ____ top visitors can enjoy a wonderful sea view, will attract lots of tourists.A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. its【答案与其解析】用which或者that指代先行词作为spend的宾语。

2014届高三英语二轮专题强化训练阅读表达(真题+模拟)

2014届高三二轮专题强化训练：阅读表达（真题+模拟）(一)(2013·天津)My name is Clara. I still remember that chilly December day, sitting in science class. I'd finished a worksheet early and picked up a TIME for Kids magazine. A piece of news caught my eye: NASA was holding an essay contest to name its Mars rover(火星探测器)．Before I even knew anything else about it，a single word flooded my 11yearold mind: Curiosity.I couldn't want for the bell to ring so I could get started on my essay. That afternoon, I raced home, sat down at the computer, and typed until my fingers ached. “Curiosity is an everlasting flame that burns in everyone's mind...”Five months later, my mom received a phone call, and immediately, a wide smile spread across her face.On August 5,2012，at 10：31 p．m., the rover named Curiosity touched down safely on the surface of Mars, and I was honored to have a frontrow seat in NASA.Curiosity is such an important part of who I am. I have always been fascinated by the stars, the planets, the sky and the universe. I remember as a little girl, my grandmother and I would sit together in the backyard for hours. She'd tell me stories and point out the stars. Grandma lived in China, thousands of miles away from my home in Kansas, but the stars kept us together even when we were apart. They were always there, yet there was so much I didn't know about them. That's what I love so much about space.People often ask me why we go to faraway places like Mars. My answer is simple because we're curious. We human beings do not just hole_up in one place. We are constantly wondering and trying to find out what's over the hill and beyond the horizon.1．How did Clara get the news about the essay contest？(no more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________答案：By reading a TIME for Kids magazine.Or: From a TIME for Kids magazine.2．Why did Clara have a frontrow seat in NASA？(no more than 10 words)_______________________________________________________答案：She won the essay contest held by NASA.Or: She named the Mars rove r“ Curiosity”．Or: “Curiosity” was chosen as the name of the Mars rover.3．What does Clara remember about the time spent with Grandma？(no more than 15 words)_______________________________________________________答案：She sat together with Grandma listening to her stories about the stars.Or: Her grandma told her stories about the stars.Or: They sat together talking about the star s.4．What does the underlined phrase “hole up” mean？(1 word)_______________________________________________________答案：Stay/ Remain/ Live/ Hide.5．In your opinion, why is curiosity important？(no more than 20 words)_______________________________________________________答案：Curiosity is important because it leads to discover or invention.Or: With curiosity, we keep asking questions and exploring the world unknown.Or: Curiosity drives us through our lives so that we never stop wondering about the things beyond our knowledge.(二)(2013·山东)(1)Jean Paul Getty was born in 1892 in Minneeapolis, Minnsota. He became a millionaire when he was only 24. His father was wealthy, but he didn't not help his son. Getty made his million s alone. He made his money from oil. He owned Getty Oil and over 100 other companies. The Fortune magazine once called Getty “the richest man in the world”．(2)But money ________.He married five times and divorced five times. He had five children but spent little time with them. None of Getty's children had very happy lives.(3)Getty loved to make money and loved to save it. In_spite_of_his_great_wealth,_Getty_was_a_miser. Every evening, he wrote down every cent he spent that day. He ever put pay telephones in the guests' bedrooms in his house so he could save money on phone bills.(4)In 1973, kidnappers took his 16yearold grandson, and demanded a large amount of money for his safe return. Getty's son asked his father for money to save his child. But Getty refused. The kidnappers were merciless and Getty's son made repeated requests for help from his father. Finally, Getty agreed to lend themoney, but at 4percent interest.(5)Getty started a museum at his home in Malibu, California. He bought many important and beautiful pieces of art for the museum. When Getty died in 1976，the value of the collection in the museum was $1 billion. He left all his money to the museum. After his death, the museum grew in size. Today it is one the most important museums in United States. Getty made a large fortune in his life, but he gave his money to the art world because he wanted people to learn about and love art.1. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1 ？(no more than 8 words )_______________________________________________________答案：The success of Jean Paul Getty/Jean Paul Getty's achievement2．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. (no more than 7 words) _______________________________________________________答案：cannot bring happiness./ cannot bring him a happy life./ doesn't mean anything.3. Explain the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3._______________________________________________________答案：Though he was wealthy, Getty was so mean./ Wealthy as he was, Getty was so mean.4．What did the kidnappers do to Getty's family？(no more than 10 words ) _______________________________________________________答案：He kidnapped Getty's grandson and demanded lots of money.5．What does the author want to tell us about Getty in the last paragraph ? ( no more than 10 words )_______________________________________________________答案：His contribution to the art world.(三)(2013·江西)[1]Fishing is probably the world's most popular sport. People spend many dollars each year on items like boats and fourwheeldrive vehicles. In addition, they spend money on fishing equipment, bait, fuel and boat repairs. And you can see that fishing can be an expensive pastime. Fishing lovers believe that their hobby is worth it. Others say that fishing is spoiling the environment and that it is a cruel hobby.[2]Supporters of fishing say that it is a nice hobby. Firstly, of the millionsof people who fish for fun, most only catch enough fish to feed their families. They catch fish that are found in large numbers, so there is little danger to the species (种类)．[3]Secondly, recreational fishermen contribute to the economy. They spend money on equipment and other items, and they also spend it indirectly by paying taxes on their equipment and fuel. Those who travel to fishing spots pay for accommodation (食宿) and airfares. This money keeps people in work and provides new jobs each year.[4]Thirdly, fishing is relaxing and fun so it lessens stress. Instead of turning to drugs or alcohol, it is far better to go fishing. People who are relaxed are generally healthier and much nicer to be near—except for the smell of the bait![5]Those who ________ say that there are too many fish thoughtlessly taken from rivers, lakes, streams and oceans. This could lead to the dying out of some species. Modern cars and boats mean that people can fish in remote areas of the world, so no place is safe from greedy fishermen who take both males and females, leaving few fish to produce young.[6]Those against fishing also say that it is a blood sport, which means that an animal must die so that a human can have fun. Many of the fish caught for sport are not suitable for eating, so they are thrown away. Once hooked, fish have no chance of escape.1．What is the main idea of the passage? (no more than 4 words)_______________________________________________________答案：Different views on fishing.2．According to Paragraph 2, why does fishing cause little danger to the species？(no more than 8 words)_______________________________________________________答案：Fishing lovers catch fish found in large numbers.3．List 4 items on which people spend their money for fishing. (no more than 7 words)_______________________________________________________答案：boats，vehicles, fishing equipment，bait，fuel，boat repairs, accommodation and airfares4．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 5 with proper words. (no more than 4 words) Those who ________________________ say that there are too many fish thoughtlessly taken from rivers, lakes, streams and oceans.答案：disagree with fishing(are against fishing)5．What does the word “which” (Paragraph 6) probably refer t o? (no more than 3 words)_______________________________________________________答案：A blood sport.题型2 高考模拟题组(四)(2013·天津市五区县二模)Music is very powerful. The kind of music you listen to says a lot about who you are. What music you choose to listen to today will help to determine what type of person you are tomorrow. Be careful about what type of music you choose to listen to. Music can either build you up or tear you down.Garbage in, garbage outIn almost all categories of music, there are artists that deliver positive messages through their music and then there are artists that deliver destructive, hateful messages in their music. The kind of music you choose to listen to will help determine the level of success you achieve in life. Think negative thoughts and you will attract negative into your life. Think positive thoughts and you will see the positive in your life. Opportunities come to the optimists in life. When you entertain negativity in your life, opportunities are often lost or ignored.Use Positive Music to get what you want out of lifeActively choose music with a positive message to listen to. Making this conscious choice will lead to positive experiences in your daily life. Music has a powerful effect on our beliefs and our actions. Being active in choosing the music we listen to will lead to a happier and fulfilling life. If you aren't happy with the current state of your life, a great place to start changing it for the better is to choose better music to listen to.Not convinced that you should listen to positive music?Consider that all action is preceded (先于) by a thought. It's impossible to take an action without having some thought about the action before you do it. Where do your thoughts come from? They come from what you are listening to, what you are seeing and who you are hanging out with. These influences over time, are responsible for our beliefs and ultimately our actions.How to make positive changes in your life.Choosing music with a positive message is a great way to start making positive changes in your life. Don't you like where your life is headed? Changing the music you're listening to is an important first step towards creating a different, more positive life for yourself.1．Why is music very powerful？(no more than 6 words)_______________________________________________________答案：Because music determines who you are.Or: Because music influences/affects you greatly.2．What should you do in order to see the positive in your life？(no more than 5 words)_______________________________________________________答案：Think about positive things./Think positive thoughts.3．What does the underlined word “ultimately” mean？(1 word)_______________________________________________________答案：finally/ eventually4．What is the advantage of choosing music with a positive message？(no more than 10 words)_______________________________________________________答案：Making positive changes in your life./ Creating a different, more positive life for yourself./ Making you live a positive life./ Improving your life in a positive way.5．Please explain how you are inspired by the music you choose.(no more than 20 words)_______________________________________________________答案：Answers can vary. (When I choose positive music, I will have a positive attitude towards life and live happily.)(五)(2013·赣州市十二县/市联考)[1]The research, which followed 200 students for four years indicates that women consistently outperformed men in their studies even though they had their courses with almost identical Alevel gra des.[2]An analysis of the results showed that while 65 percent of female graduates were awarded, only 35 percent of male graduates did as well. Girls are known to outperform boys at school, but this research showed that the trend continued atuniversity.[3]Fiona Smith who led the research said, “The research shows that the difference has someth ing to do with schools in general.”[4]“It also shows something about ________ for working women in terms of pay and promotion. Women work harder at school, harder at university, and do better at both, but they still receive less pay.”[5]The research found that female students were more faithful, less likely to miss lectures, and more likely to believe that their marks reflected their abilities than male students. Female students were also more likely to ask for and receive support from their professors.[6]Women were also more likely to choose their universities because they liked the courses offered.[7]I n contrast, men were likely than women to miss lectures due to “other affairs” and “laziness”， and to believe that playing sports was an important part of university life.[8]Generally, people think that women's success comes from more emphasis on coursework, but the research showed that female geographers at Brunel did better in their exams than in their coursework.[9]Dr. Smith said, “Most women feel that getting grades is the most important part of university life. They believe that they need to work harder in order to compete in the maledominated environm ent they will encounter at work. Good grades are viewed as an ‘insurance policy’ for success. Men, on the other hand, prefer going out and playing sports to academic work.”[10]“This research shows how important it is to get young people working hard and teach them the value of higher education，” he said.1．What is the main idea of this passage? (no more than 13 words)_______________________________________________________答案： A research about the difference between male and female university students.2．What would men like to do according to the last paragraph but one? (no more than 5 words)_______________________________________________________答案： Going out and playing sports.3．Please fill in the blank in the forth paragraph with proper words. (no morethan 2 words)_______________________________________________________答案： the unfair/the inequality4．What does the result of this research show us? (no more than 15 words) _______________________________________________________答案：Working hard is important and the young should value the higher education.5．What does the underlined word “They” (Line 2, Paragraph 9) probably refer to? (no more than 2 words)_______________________________________________________答案： Most women.(六)(2013·宝坻区模拟)Some recent surveys show that the health conditions of many white collar employees and office workers are rather critical. Death cases among white collar employees and office workers are increasing year by year and these cases are generally believed to have been caused by overwork and spend little time taking rest or doing exercise.If their offices are within the distance of half an hour's walk, some office workers now choose to go to work on foot. Ms. Wang, who works in a foreign enterprise in Beijing, has been wa lking to her office for more than six months now.“I usually have a tight work schedule and can't find time to do exercise. So I choose to walk to work.”As she said, if the office is not far from home, most women would like to go to work on foot. Walking is good for their health and can help them to keep_good_figures as well.Apart from walking to office, one can also find time to do exercise when one is at work. The simple way is to abandon the l ift. Mr.Yang who works in the Passenger Service Department at Beijing Airlines, is one of such men who frequently climb stairs to his office. “I only use the lift whenever I am with my colleagues or my boss. Otherwise, I would climb stairs instead of taking the lift.”In addition, some office workers try to find time to go to gym at the end of a day. Ms. Sunny works in a law firm. She goes to the gym several times a week when she has the time.“I go to the gym every weekend. During the weekdays, I will also go there whenever I have the time.” Ms Sunny and her husband both have a gymmembership card for a whole year. The cards cost them a lot of money. However, they think it is worth it.1．What is the best title of the passage? (No more than 10 words.)_______________________________________________________答案：Office Workers Try to Keep Healthy2．How many ways that office workers keep healthy are mentioned in the passage and what are they? (No more than 15 words.)_______________________________________________________答案：Three. They are walking to office, abandoning the lift and going to a gym.3．Please explain the underlined phrase “keep good figures” in English.(No more than 5words.)_______________________________________________________答案：keep slim/be in good shape4．Why are death cases among white collar employees and office workers increasing year by year? (No more than 15 words.)_______________________________________________________答案：Because they overwork for a long time./Because they are too busy to have time for a rest.5．As a student, which is the best way of keeping fit? (No more than 20 words.) _______________________________________________________答案：I think that students can do exercise during the break.(七)(2013·江西省重点中学协作体第二次联考)For most of human history, the primary means of communication across long distances was not the computer, telephone or telegraph, but the letter. In the 18th and 19th centuries, although newspapers were common, letters continued to be the primary source of information on politics, social conditions, and even natural disasters. A series of innovations, including the invention of the lead pencil in the 18th century and the steady reduction of postal rates in the 19th century, affected not only the length and content of letters, but the frequency with which they were sent. But few developments changed written communication as much as the introduction of a simple product that created a national fashion at the turn of the 20th century: the postcard.Postcards were first developed in the 1870s as promotional advertisements forhotels, resorts (度假胜地)，and other businesses. In 1906, the United States Congress passed legislation allowing messages to be written on one half of the back side of postcards, in effect encouraging people to substitute them for short letters. From that point on, the use of postcards rose steadily, from about 770 million that year to almost 1 billion three years later. Manufacturers sprang up to meet the demand. By 1909, the Illustrated Postcard Company alone was producing three million a day.Postcards were ________ a means of communication. Like stamps, they became collector's items to be bought, sold, and traded. Many people used postcards to acknowledge the receipt(收据)of letters and to promise a quick response. They also became a means for travelers to update friends and family on how a trip was progressing. But postcards also had an important effect on how people corresponded. The limited space on these cards promoted a brief and direct method of writing.1．What's the main idea of the passage? (no more than 8 words)_______________________________________________________答案：A Concise History of Postcard/How postcard comes about2．How postcards gained its development at the beginning? (no more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________答案：As promotional advertisements for hotels, resorts, and other business.3．Fill in the blank in paragraph 3 with proper words. (no more than 3 words) _______________________________________________________答案：more than4．List three aspects postcards can be used for. (no more than 18 words) _______________________________________________________答案：1. a means of communication; 2. collector's items; 3. a way to acknowledge the receipt of letters; 4. a means for travelers to update others on their trip 5．What does the word “they” probably refer to? (no more than 3 words)_______________________________________________________答案：Letters.(八)(2013·江西省重点中学盟校第二次联考)[1]He skips classes and talks back to teachers but he's still smart and talented—this is the type 24yearold Jaki Tan played in the movie Mark of Youth(全城高考), and it has won him raging popularity among teenagers. The movie tells the story of four Senior 3 students in the days leading up to the College EntranceExamination. Tan starred as Qin Peng, who is mischievous but outstanding at music and writing.[2]“Tan brings alive this type of student who seems to exist in every class, and he makes the character so lovely，” said his fan. Just like how his bigscreen character works harder on the basketball court than in the classroom, the 2010 Happy Boys fourthplace winner was not a typical good student. But when it came to music, he had passion and fresh ideas.[3]After finishing his Senior 1 year in Shenzhen, Tan went to study in Canada. At 15, he picked up the guitar by accident when a friend invited him to learn the instrument with him. His friend ________ halfway, but Tan persisted. Throughout high school, he wrote folk songs inspired by his life experiences and performed them for students from around the world. In one song, Tan thanked his school for all the things he didn't like about it, such as required uniforms, rules against skipping classes and how teachers made him write letters to his family about his mistakes. “Growth comes with conflicts，” he once said in an interview with Hunan TV.[4]“For his listeners, Tan's lyrics and melodies always bring them back to their happy memories of hot summers and carefree youth，” Happy 8 commented. As a student at University of Toronto, Tan often performed his songs in bars or on busy streets. While many people might be too shy to perform in the street, Tan believes that experience helped build up his confidence. “Don't be afraid of losing face. It's always better to lose face while you are learning than to lose face for life by not improving yourself，” he told Sohu Entertainment, calling this his personal motto.1．What's the main idea of this passage? (no more than 6 words)_______________________________________________________答案：Growth comes with conflicts. / Jaki Tan, a music talent. / The growth/experience of Jaki Tan.(Key words: growth /experience /talent /Jaki Tan)2．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words. (no more than 3 words) His friend ________ halfway, but Tan persisted._______________________________________________________答案：gave up3．In Jaki Tan's opinion, what does he benefit from performing in the street? (no more than 4 words)_______________________________________________________答案：Building up his confidence.4．List at least two things that Jaki Tan hated when he was in high school. (no more than 16 words)_______________________________________________________答案：Required uniforms; rules against skipping classes; teachers' making him write letters to his family about his mistakes. (选择其中两项) 5．What does the word “them” (Line 2, Paragraph 4 ) probably refer to? (no more than 2 words)_______________________________________________________答案：His listeners.(九)(2013·烟台市5月适应性练习)[1]“The other day I was taking my daughter to school when a young woman suddenly walked straight off the pavement in front of my car, eyes glued to her phone as she was texting.I hit the brakes and slid to a stop, just in time not to run into her.What a near miss! Lady, I beg you to look where you're going！” A man complained to a journalist yesterday.[2]In fact, of more than 1, 000 people crossing 20 different roads in Seattle, 10% were listening to music, 7% were texting and 6% were having conversations on phone, the journal Injury Prevention reports and it estimates there was a 5% rise in the numbers of pedestrian deaths and injuries from June 2012.[3]The texters were four times more likely to ignore red lights or fail to look both ways before crossing.And it took almost two seconds longer to cross the road.Listening to music seems to shorten the time taken to cross the road, but when they were doing it they were less likely to look both ways before crossing.[4]Kevin Clinton, from the Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents, said, “Looking properly when you are walking is as important as when you are driving, so take care not to be dangerously distracted, whether by mobile phones, listening to music or being caught up in conversations with other people.Road users need to be tuned in to what's happening around them and shouldn't do the wrong thing at the wrong time.We have always told motorists to look out for pedestrians.Now we are increasingly telling pedestrians to ________.A change in attitudes, similar to efforts around drunkdriving, will be important to limit the risk of pedestrian misbehavior.”Thank you!1．Why does the writer introduce the man's experience in Paragraph 1? (no more than 5 words)_______________________________________________________答案：For introducing the topic./To bring in the topic.2．For what purpose does the author give so many figures in Paragraph 2? (no more than 12 words)_______________________________________________________答案：To show that pedestrian misbehavior has caused increasing deaths and injuries.3．Why is it not safe to listen to music while crossing road? (no more than 10 words)_______________________________________________________答案：Because people are less likely to look both ways.4．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. (no more than 5 words) _______________________________________________________答案：look out for motorists5．List three kinds of pedestrian misbehavior according to the text.(no more than 10 words)(1)____________________________________________________(2)____________________________________________________(3)____________________________________________________答案：(1)using mobile phones；(2)listening to music；(3)talking with other people(十)(2013·天津市十二区县联考二)Poverty today is a major global issue.Although there are all kinds of definitions used to explain it, in simple words, it means the inability of a person to even get his basic needs of food, shelter, clothing, safe drinking water, health and education.Poverty can be found in each and every corner of the world, although the causes may differ from country to country.Given below are the main causes of poverty in the world today.Overpopulation is one of the main causes behind the threatening of poverty on an individual level as well as a social level.This is simple math: If there are more mouths to feed and less income, definitely much will remain poor.Another theory which is used as an explanation for poverty is lack of education.If you look at any of the underdeveloped countries, you will find that the level of education there is very ck of education means lack of employment opportunities, thus leading to unemployment coupled with poverty in the future.Moving away from one's own homeland to another city or country in search of employment leads to poverty too.It may take these people a lot of time to find jobs.Meanwhile they live in bad conditions.The cost of living in the city or country is most of the time too high for them.There may be other causes of poverty like the change in business.For example, in America, a couple of decades ago, heavy industry flourished,_which employed a lot of AfricanAmerican people.But now, the focus is m ore on information technology and health care, both of which employ only skilled and trained people.This has led to unemployment among AfricanAmericans.Poverty has many ill effects on society.That's why steps should be taken to get rid of it!1．What's th e meaning of the underlined word “flourished” in Paragraph 5？(No more than 5 words)_______________________________________________________答案：developed (quickly)2．Why is overpopulation a cause of poverty today? (No more than 12 words) _______________________________________________________答案：Because there're more mouths to feed and less income.3．What's the situation of education in underdeveloped countries? (No more than 8 words)_______________________________________________________答案：The level of education is very low.4．What does the passage mainly talk about？(No more than 10 words)_______________________________________________________答案：Main causes of poverty in the world today.5．In your opinion, what's the most significant cause of poverty today? Please give your reason.(No more than 25 words)_______________________________________________________答案：Lack of education. People without good education can't adapt to society, so they are much likely to suffer from poverty.(答案可不同)。

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