2020高考英语专题复习专题-语法填空与短文改错第9讲

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2020届高考英语--短文改错专题考点分析课件

2020届备考之短文改错专题考点分析
短文特点
卷别年份 2019 2018
Ⅲ卷 2017
2016
体裁记叙文记叙文
记叙文
记叙文
短文内容
作者要开办多家咖啡馆的工作梦想
作者在一次写作课上克服恐惧心理, 主动回答问题
作者看到自己的照片时，想起了许多美好的往事
作者讲述从13岁到 19岁这一时期的经历和体会
2. 句间多连词，删除连词。同一句子中的两个主谓关系之间一定有连词，但又不能多，只需一个。特别是受汉语的影响, 误用作although/ though… but (虽然……但是……), because /since /as…so (因为……所以……)，一般删除后面的but, so, 以免影响一个句子的第一个单词首字母大写的原则
指代谁或什么, 指人还是物, 指男还是女，指单数还是复数。
2. 留意三无名词。特别留意前面无冠词、无物主代词、无不定代词的名词。遇到三无名词。
考点归纳
代词是短文改错的常考点，2016年全国Ⅲ卷有多达3处代词错漏。主要从6个方面考查代词。 1.前后人称不一致。 2.前后单复数不一致。
3. 前后的性别不一致。 4. 物主代词或人称代词的漏用。 5. 物主代词的多用。
1. (2019年全国Ⅲ卷) Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.
a(辅音音素开头)
2. (2016全国Ⅲ卷) At the first, I thought I knew everything and… (固定搭配）
√√
2016 √
√√ √ √√ √√

突破2020-2022高考英语专题：语法填空和短文改错(有解析)

突破2020-2022高考英语专题：语法填空和短文改错语法填空和短文改错都是高考英语中重要的试题，它们都能检查学生的英语基础掌握情况，尤其是语法知识的掌握情况。

本专题分为三讲：第一讲语法填空，第二讲短文改错，第三讲不可不知的20条语法规则；最后是专题专项集训。

第一讲语法填空语法填空重在语境中考查考生的综合语言运用能力。

它是命题人在预先选好的一篇地道的英语文章中，在保证句子成分、结构和语法等有效解题信息基本完备的基础上，挖去10个空所为，这10个空根据有无提示词可分为有提示词类和无提示词类两种。

【了解命题规律】从近三年高考来看，语法填空的考点分布如下：一、有提示词类：设置7个小题低频考点,代词：0～1题。

一般给出人称代词的主格，要求考生填其宾格、名词性或形容词性物主代词、反身代词等。

二、无提示词类：设置3个小题【掌握备考策略】一如何应对提示词为动词题【思维流程】二如何应对提示词为其他词题【思维流程】三如何应对纯空格题【思维流程】【即时训练】AAs the rain starts to pound on the windows，you may find your dog hiding under a low piece of furniture or in the corner of a dark room.It’s not unusual for a dog to attempt 1. (become)grounded during storms by seeking 2. lowest place in the house or some place near the house’s pipes.But why？As you might suspect，noise is one of the 3. (reason).Thunderstorms can frighten dogs with noise phobia，4. is asevere fear of loud noises.Noise phobias can start at any age and worsen over time if 5. (leave)untreated.Another reason is static electricity(静电).During a thunderstorm，static electricity in the clouds builds up，eventually 6. (burst)into lightning.Dogs can sense this static electricity，and often even before the storm reaches our own neighbourhood.Static electricity 7. (feel)by dogs through their fur.It could be 8. (help)to gently lead your dog to the bathroom and into the bathtub as the porcelain(瓷器)may 9. (actual)help block static electricity. At the same time，try not to take care 10. your dog too much.Otherwise，your dog may think that its behavior is something you’d like to see again.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。

高考英语语法填空与短文改错(九)名词性从句ppt专题学案(50页,含答案)

9．She has received an offer from Berkeley, but I don't know ________ she will accept it.
解析：whether/if 句意：她收到了伯克利大学的录取通知，
但我不知道她是否会接受。设空处引导宾语从句，且在句中不作成分，意为“是否”，故填whether或if。
10．Kenney said, “________ is good news that this public health problem has a simple solution.”
解析：It 分析该句结构可知，该句为包含 that 引导的主语
从句，It 作形式主语，真正的主语是 that 引导的主语从句。
4．The problem is ________ one less hour of sleep is nont.
解析：that 句意：问题是少睡一小时不等同于额外的一小时的成就。分析句子结构可知，第一个is后为表语从句，从句的结构和句意完整，故填that。
5．His favorite food is fried snacks and soft drinks. It is no surprise ________ losing weight is just his dream.
解析：that 句意：他最喜欢的食物是油炸类小吃和软饮料。减肥只是他的梦想一点都不令人吃惊。 It是形式主语，真正的主语是 that引导的主语从句。从句中结构及句意完整，故用that引导。
解析：whether→that There is no doubt that ... “毫无疑
问……”，为固定句式。
8．And you should also have a belief you are sure to succeed as long as you keep your direction all the time.________________

突破2020-2022高考英语专题：语法填空和短文改错(有解析)

本专题分为三讲：第一讲语法填空，第二讲短文改错，第三讲不可不知的20条语法规则；最后是专题专项集训。

第一讲语法填空语法填空重在语境中考查考生的综合语言运用能力。

【了解命题规律】从近三年高考来看，语法填空的考点分布如下：一、有提示词类：设置7个小题低频考点,代词：0～1题。

一般给出人称代词的主格，要求考生填其宾格、名词性或形容词性物主代词、反身代词等。

2020年高考英语全国卷短文改错答案详解及考点分布规律总结

2020年高考英语全国卷短文改错答案详解及考点分布规律总结一. 短文改错试题及答案详解(一) 2020年高考英语全国卷I 语法填空及答案详解（全国卷I 适用地区：安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南）请看试题：第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook. My mom told me how to preparing it. First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside. Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick. After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove. I waited patiently unless the oil was hot. Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together. ＂Not that way ，＂my mom tried to stop us but failed. She was right. It didn ’t tum out as I had wished.请看译文：今天我试着自己做了一道简单的菜。

2020年高三高考英语二轮复习题型专练讲解--短文改错

2020年高三高考英语二轮复习题型专练讲解---短文改错命题趋势短文改错的题稳中有变，难度逐年上升。

试题中与法规则有关的错误设置在减少，对固定习语、机械性记忆的要求在慢慢弱化。

错误设置主要集中在动词时态(而且多局限于对一般现在时与一般过去时的判断)、名词(大都是可数名词的单复数交化)、冠词的用法、介词、连词的误用等，而且语篇意识年年在强化，很多错误需要联系全文背景或上下文语境才能准确找出。

考纲内容短文改错集语法知识与语言技能为一体，旨在考查考生对语言的评价与校正能力和对词汇、语法、语篇三要素的把握能力，要求考生正确判断出错误并将其改正。

错误主要涉及词法、句法、行文逻辑等，需要考生具备一定的阅读、分析和逻辑推理能力，在不同程度上借助语境进行判断，改项的设置注重在语篇中考查学生对所学语法及语言知识的综合运用能力。

题型解读一、命题特点短文改错是知识和能力的综合测试题型。

主要考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语知识的准确性及词、句、篇和语法的综合水平。

短文改错设置的考点灵活多变，知识层次多，覆盖面广，包括词法、句法、行文逻辑以及语篇结构等，是一种在较高层次上考査考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力的测试题型。

从近几年的高考短文改错题看，试题具有以下特点：1.选材短文改错的文体多为第一/三人称记叙文、应用文(以书信为主)。

一般约100词，所选取的语言材料贴近实际生活，多为考生所熟知，且话题贴近学生，有的带点幽默，有的包含教育意义。

文字浅显易懂，材料中没有生僻、超纲的词汇;句子结构简单，基本上是简单句和并不复杂的复合句语言地道，符合英语语语言习惯。

2.考点短文改错所考查的词类覆盖面广，分布合理。

其重点是从句法、词法和行文逻辑等角度考査考生在语篇中综合运用英语的能力，同时兼顾句型结构、习惯搭配等。

短文改错的设题有错词、缺词和多词三种可能。

错词现象主要出现在名词单复数、动词时态、非谓语动词、连词、介词、主谓一致、代词、词形(指应该用动词、名词还是形容词形式，以及平行结构中词的正确形式)、冠词:缺词现象主要出现在冠词(名词前)、介词(不及物动词后或固定结构中)、助动词、不定式符号to、连词、语义不完整现象等方面;多词现象主要出现在冠词、介词、助动词、连词、语义重复及行文逻辑等方面。

2020新高考英语新题型练习19 语法填空短文改错应用文写作读后续写(9)【带答案】

语法填空短文改错应用文写作读后续写（9）语法填空（山东省青岛市黄岛区2019—2020学年度第一学期期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

What you spend rather than what you earn 36 (help) to determine how content you are with life, a new study says.Research from the Office for National Statistics found spending on hotels, restaurants and household furnishings was associated with life satisfaction. 37 (Unsurprising), spending on insurance and mobile phones was not. But the ONS said that overall spending and income mattered less than personal circumstances when 38 (measure) life satisfaction. Good health, marital status (婚姻状况) and economic activity had the strongest associations with how positively life satisfaction is rated.Its analysis found that age also mattered: the young have 39 (high) life satisfaction than those in their 40s but life satisfaction rises again in later years, before falling again for those in their 80s. Living 40 (condition) were also important. Those who own their homes think their life satisfaction is more highly than 41 in poverty.But while spending is more important than income, households with 42 income of between £24,000 and £44,000 would feel more 43 (satisfy) if their income increased, the ONS found. The ONS said: “There is no evidence of a significant association between household income 44 life satisfaction overall after accounting for other characteristics, such as age, 45 (marry) and so on”.短文改错（2020陕西西安中学期中）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

2020高考英语试题语法填空及短文改错考点分类整理归纳课件

（2020全国卷11 ）
4. The artist was sure he would. 63 be chosen
(choose).（2020全国卷111 ）
5. they smiled and 66 pointed (point) down the river.（2020全国卷111 ）
6. And，as more children were born，more food 59． was needed (need).（2020浙江卷）
you’ve
come∧China to
to
learn
kung
fu
in
a
school
in
my
hometown.
3. Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together on every day.
7. By about 6000 BC，people 61．had discovered (discover)the best crops to grow and animals
to raise. （2020浙江卷） 8. New methods 65． meant (mean)that fewer people worked in farming. （2020浙江卷） 9. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 38．formed (form) the core collection of the British Museum 39．(that/which) opened in 1759.（2020山东卷） 10. The parts of a museum open to the public 40．are called (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection 41． is (be) on display. Most of it is stored away

2020年高考英语真题重点语法和题型分类汇编精讲第11题短文改错(原卷版)

第11题短文改错（一）New Year's DayOn the evening of the New Year's Day, my parents took me to the city square, that a lot of people gathered, talk loudly about something they were interested in. As usually, we had an official holiday to welcoming the new year. Some young children were running around cheerful with their parents standing nearby. On the stage in middle of the square some volunteer who were good at acting were putting on local opera performances. We could hear laughter and cheers from the crowds. It seems that the audience enjoyed ourselves very much. Wherever we went to, we could feel a joyful festival atmosphere.1.__________2.__________3.____________4.____________5.___________6.____________7.___________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10._____________短文改错（二）As the Double Ninth Festival was drawing nearly, my friends were talking about which they would buy for their grandparents. Most of them would buying a bunch of flowers, and I wanted to do something differently. I decided to give my grandma a call to express my best wish, but I was too shy to open my mouth. I searched the Internet and find many wonderful words. But I didn't want to copy someone else's words. Finally, I sent a greeting card to grandma,say "Grandma, I love you". I felt proud of myself because of I had never said such words to her before.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________6.__________7.___________ 8._____________ 9.____________ 10.___________短文改错（三）I will never forget the day on that my father taught me how to fly a kite.It was spring and the sun was shining brightly with wind blowing gentle. When we set off to the riverside with a new kite, I felt extremely exciting. At first my father held the kite for me, told me to run as quickly as I could when he threw the kite into the air. Although the kite fell to the ground again and again, but I kept on trying with help of my father. Finally I got the hang of them and managed to fly my kite high in the sky.It was then that I learn a valuable life lesson: we were likely to fail many time before we finally succeeded in doing something.1.__________2.__________3.____________4.____________5.___________6.____________7.___________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10._____________短文改错（四）If I had a chance to have lunch with a famous person, I would like to choosing Doctor Yuan Longping. Why do I want to meet with Doctor Yuan Longping?The reasons are obviously. First, he has made great contribution to the world, but I admire him very much. Second, I want to know how he learns English when he was young so that he had no difficult talking with foreign reporters fluently in English. Besides, I am curious to know how his hobby is and what he enjoys doing in his spare time.All in all, Doctor Yuan Longping is such a inspiring figure that I want to meet him. I have made my mind to become a great scientist like him when I grow up.1.__________2.__________3.____________4.____________5.___________6.____________7.___________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10._____________。

2020高考复习语法填空短文改错名词数词真题考点分析课件(共19张)

】Last winter when I went there again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken.
chickens
• 4.【2019·新课标I卷·短文改错】All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, saying that I had a talent for football.
1.[2015·全国卷I]I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River that are pictured by artists in so many Chinese
deaths from all __c_a6u7s_e__s(cause).
4.[2017·全国卷Ⅰ]There has been a recent trend in the food service industry towards lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) as a
7. [2017·全国卷Ⅱ]In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometres and allowed people to avoid terrible 61c._r_o_w__d_s__ (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and from work.

高考英语二轮复习专题09短文改错(讲)(含解析)

专题9 短文改错【构建知识体系】2015-2017年全国高考Ⅰ本专题考查分布明细统计2015-2017年全国高考Ⅱ本专题考查分布明细统计2016-2017年全国高考III本专题考查分布明细统计【考纲解读】【剖析全国高考真题】——预测高考命题方向1.【2017·新课标I】短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank, I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

2020年高考英语试题分类汇编短文改错(全解析)

2020定互深哂囂編籾蛍窃祉園玉猟個危・畠盾裂・匯、・2020.畠忽壌I・玉猟個危After five years away in my hometown, I find that 76.________________The neighborhood which I used to living in has changeda lot. The Sichuan Restaurant and the older fish shop 78 ._______________ across the street from our middle school were gone.There exist now a park that has a small river runningthrough. The factory at the comer of Friendship Street and 81. _______________ Zhongshan Road has been moved out of the city, and sports 82. ______________ center has been built in their place. The market at the corner of 83._____________Friendship Street and Xinhua Road has been given way to 84.________________a supermarket. Besides the bookstore next to our middle 85. _______________ school is still there.‐盾裂／76. ‐基宛／in★from。

鞘吭頁厘宣蝕社・励定・away from奉噐耕協喜塘。

77. ‐基宛／living ★ live。

2020届高考英语专题复习《短文改错汇集》

2020届高考英语专题复习《短文改错汇集》1.第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题l 分，满分10分)One year ago, I was in great trouble. I worked hard at English and devote all my sparetime to practise it. But I failed to pass the mid-term examination, which made me great disappointed. So I asked my grandpa for advice when I got to home. Hearing that I told him,he said, “To some extent, examination results sometime cannot reflect your study level. Youcan ’t judge your progress by one examination.” He encouraged myself to work hard for long time to check my results. I took my grandpa ’s advices. Now I realize that the process of learning is much more important and my English is much good than before. From my experience, I feel that we should listen to opinions from old people.短文改错1. devote →　devoted2. practise → practi sing3. great → greatly4. 去掉home 前的to5. that→ what 6. sometime →sometimes 7. myself → me8. for 和long 之间加 a 9. advices →　advice10. good → better 2. 第一节短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)Last year, my friend and I went to visit the Yellow Mountain. We carried two backpacks, thatturned out to be pretty heavier for the hike. I was not an experiencing hiker and those endless steps make me want to return to the safe and comfortable ground. But my friend encouraged me great."Look, the top is coming closer and closer. We are almost there." I pulled me together and keptgoing. After three-hour exhausting hike, and with wonderful sceneries on the way, we got to thetop finally. For our pleasure, we also found a hotel that looked very much inviting.Jack lives in a smaller town in England. He usually stayed in his own country during theholidays. Last year, he decided to go to Russia and stayed there for a few day. One day, he wentout for ∧walk. In England, people drive on the left side of the road. And in Russia, they drive onthe right, which Jack forgot. When crossed a busy street, she was almost knocked down by a car.Jack stood here for a moment, full of fear. Shortly after he recovered from himself, he said:“Where am I?” An old man which sold maps nearby ran to Jack at once and said:“Maps of the city, sir?”small a stays days But crossing there who\that he3. 第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）My parents and I visited my uncle in Seattle on last July. My favorite experience was our tripto Mount Rainer, an volcano near Seattle. Before we left, my uncle gave us hats to protect us from getting sunburned, I supposed that it will be very hot. When we drove up the mountain, I foundthe top covering with snow and ice! My uncle led me to a small path to increase our chances of seeing wildlife. Suddenly there appeared a field that small wild flowers grew up through the snow. Little animal stood still; tiny birds rose highly into the air. It was the most beautiful sight that Id never seen【答案】1.去掉on 2.an→ａ 3.I前添加so 4.will→would 5.covering→covered6.me→us7.that→where8.animal→animals9.highly→high10.never→ever【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。

2020届高三高考二轮复习英语课件：第9讲语法填空 (共42张PPT)

◎词性变化是每年必考项目，考查方式为：名词变形容词；形容词变副词；动词变名词。
◎从句引导词每年必考，主要是考查定语从句、名词性从句中that、which、 what、when、where等词的应用，状语从句也有涉及，基本考查固定句型。
◎冠词、介词、比较等级、名词复数为常考项目；连词、副词，代词也有考到。
◎根据所在位置以及前后词的搭配关 _________ (educate).
系，需要转换成名词或者形容词
[分析] 代词her后面跟名词，所以考查动
词educate的名词形式，单为education。
第2轮英语
第二部分专题技能提升
(2)提示词为名词
思考方向
解题步骤
典题
(1)变复数
◎ 前面有代词限定为 ◎She has turned down several _________
10
010
11
0
0
第2轮英语
第二部分专题技能提升
冠词
介词
无
提
代词
示
连词
词
从句引导词
副词
2019
2018
2017
卷Ⅰ 卷Ⅱ 卷Ⅲ 卷Ⅰ 卷Ⅱ 卷Ⅲ 卷Ⅰ 卷Ⅱ 卷Ⅲ
11
001
11
1
1
10
100
11
1
1
0
00
100
01
0
01
000
00
0
0
11
122
11
0
1
00
100
00
0
0
第2轮英语
第二部分专题技能提升
just glad to find _________ (they) alive. [分析] find后面跟宾语，所以用宾格them。

2021年最新【全国高考】2020年英语冲刺专题09-短文改错（含答案）（完整版）

2020年高考英语最新模拟分类汇编（短文改错）【2019·全国I】短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的次。

删除：把多余的用斜线（）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：(1).每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；(2).只允许修改10处，多者（从第l1处起）不计分。

71. During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also Iwent here again,they had a big separnte house to raise dozens of chicken.They also had a small pond,which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved.At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.【答案】During my last winter holiday, I went tocountryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I a change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, andanimals. Last winter when I wentagain, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of . They also had a small pondthey raised fish. My grandpa said lastsummer they earned quite a lot by the fish. I felt that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to returnevery two years,he agreed.【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。

2020年高考英语大二轮复习专题突破讲练文档：小题提分练9 语法填空+短文改错+Word版含答案

小题提分练9语法填空＋短文改错限时30分钟(侧重训练并列连词、三大从句和特殊句式)第1组—————————————————语法填空(2019·郑州三模改编)Learning English used to be about developing four skills: reading, writing, listening and speaking. After all, that's 1the exams are designed—with four skills tested separately.But over the years, educators have come 2(realize) that these four skills should never have been separated, but practiced all at once. And the best way to do that is, perhaps, through public speaking.According to Mei Deming, a professor of English at Shanghai International Studies University, giving a speech in an international language 3(require) a speaker to integrate(使成为一体) knowledge and content 4(mental) and express the result systematically. Speakers must draw on the beauty of the language as a whole to communicate with the audience.Shi Guohua, 5English teacher, held a similar view. He said that the key to acquiring English today lies 6the ability to express oneself rather than in simply passing exams. He also 7 (stress) that communication should go both ways since traditional English speaking education has focused too much on getting messages out while 8(ignore) the receiver of these messages—the audience.As China plays an increasingly important role in global conversations, there will be more 9(chance) for young Chinese people to present China and tell attracting stories. And to tell Chinese stories 10(well), we first need to develop a moreoverall English skill. Working on public speaking is, perhaps, the place to start.答案与解析【语篇解读】过去学习英语主要培养四项技能：听、说、读、写，考试会把四项技能分开测试。

2020年高考英语二轮复习专题09 短文改错(讲练)(含解析)

2020年高考英语二轮复习专题9 短文改错【构建知识体系】短文改错考点1动词的形误用（时态与语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词）考点2名词误用考点3冠词误用考点4代词误用考点5形容词或副词误用考点6介词（短语）误用考点7连接词（并列连词、从属连词）误用2017-2019年全国高考Ⅰ本专题考查分布明细统计年份数词动词名词冠词代词形容词或副词介词（短语）连接词2017年 1 2 1 1 0 3 1 1 2018年0 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 2019 0 2 1 1 1 3 0 22016-2018年全国高考Ⅱ本专题考查分布明细统计年份动词名词冠词代词形容词或副词介词（短语）连接词数词2017年 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 02018年 3 2 1 1 0 2 1 0 2019年 1 1 0 1 4 1 1 12017-2019年全国高考III本专题考查分布明细统计年份动词名词冠词代词形容词或副词介词（短语）连接词2017年 3 0 1 1 2 1 2 2018年 3 1 0 1 2 1 2 2019年 4 1 1 1 1 1 1【考纲解读】考试大纲要求考纲解读给出一篇约100个单词的短文，文中有10处错误，要求考生对每个句子进行判断，如有错误将其改正。

错误类型包括词法、句法、行文逻辑等方面的错误。

每句中最多有两处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

考查考生发现、判断、纠正文章错误的能力，进而考查学生的词法、句法及行文逻辑等方面的水平。

短文改错中常见的错误类型：1、动词的形（时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词）；2、名词的数（单、复数）和格（主格、宾格）；3、冠词（不定冠、定冠、零冠）或代词的格和性；4、形容词或副词；5、介词（短语）；6、连接词（并列连词、从属连词）【剖析全国高考真题】——预测高考命题方向1.【2019·全国I】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

2020版高考英语大二轮复习专题一语法填空与短文改错第一部分题型解读题型一语法填空课件新人教版

典例6 I work not because I have to， 67 because I want to.(2019·全国Ⅱ) [but 考查连词。此处用but与前文not 呼应，构成“不是……而是……”之意，故填but。]
四、填代词
当句子缺主语或宾语时，填代词：人称代词主格和宾格、指示代词或it。因为充当主语或宾语的应该是名词或代词，而在语法填空的纯空格中一般是不要求填名词的，所以只要句子缺主语或宾语，就填代词。此时，要根据前后语境，看该空格是指人还是指物，指男还是指女，是单数还是复数。除人称代词外，也可能填不定代词等。
典例5 While they are rare north of 88°，there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic，and as far south as James Bay in Canada.(2019·全国Ⅰ) [that 考查同位语从句。根据句子结构分析可知，主句为there be句型，且结构完整，空格后为同位语从句，解释说明中心词evidence的内容，故填that。]
典例2 I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 (make) over the years.(2019·全国Ⅱ) [have made 由第二个连词and可知，此处为两个并列句。故空处应填谓语动词，根据时间状语over the years可知，空处应用现在完成时，故答案为have made。]
典例7 When we got a call 68 (say) she was short-listed，we thought it was 69.a joke.(2019·全国Ⅱ) [saying call与say是主动关系，故用现在分词形式saying作后置定语，解释名词call的内容。]

高考英语语法点拨专题9-特殊句式

高考英语语法点拨专题9 特殊句式层级1 考能提升单句填空（友情提醒:根据高考大数据,重点关注第1、4、5、9、13、17题）1.(2020·贵阳三中月考)It was last Saturday we visited the History Museum.2.(2020·陕西咸阳模拟)When (return) home, I met my old friend Paul in the street.3.(2020·昆明三中月考)Only in this way I learn English well.4.(2020·重庆外国语学校月考)I won't go to the party tonight even if (invite).5.(2020·沈阳二中月考)Not only (be) I interested in the photography, but I took a course at university.6.(2020·贵州遵义模拟)Jim is a student; is Tom.7.(2020·成都新都一中月考)I can't swim well;can Jim.8.(2020·银川一中月考) (knock) at the door before you enter my room, please.9.(2020·贵阳三中月考)I have no idea why it ishe will go there with her.10.Though (surprise) to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.11.(2019·成都七中月考) (get) to the top of the tower building,where you can see the whole city.12.(2019·河北衡水一中测试)The ground is wet all over,so I'm sure it must have rained last night, it? 13.(2019·贵阳三中质检)A child,if actively(engage) in classroom activities,can be taught many things.14.(2019·江西南昌二中测试)Mike didn't understandit was that made his wife so upset this morning.15.(2019·内蒙古兴安盟模拟) in this way will you know how to arrange your time and to spend your time properly.16.(2019·河北石家庄辛集中学期中考试)No sooner (have) I got to the station than the train left.17.(2019·黑龙江佳木斯模拟)So buried (be) she in doing her homework that she didn't notice it got dark outside.18.(2019·江西红色七校联考)It was consistent love and kindness won a lifelong friendship.19.(2019·湖南长郡中学模拟)It was after Mrs Dodd became an adult she realized the strength and selflessness her father had shown in raising his children as a single parent.层级2 滚动训练Exercise 1Ⅰ.语法填空(2020·辽宁本溪高中模拟)In the workshop of a brush-pen store in Huzhou, the 29-year-old Shi Wangli makes 1. (tradition) Chinese brush-pens. Her hands are immersed (浸泡)in water for at least eight hours a day,in 2. summer and winter. The choice of the hairs in steps of making a quality brush-pen is of great 3. (important) and the work she does cannot be performed 4. a machine. It is a difficult but meaningful job. She is the youngest brush-pen technician in Huzhou. The manager of the store says he is worried the thousand-year-old technique for 5. (make) the Huzhou brush-pen used in calligraphy (书法)will be lost with few young people willing to learn it. In Chinese history, brush-penis an essential (基本的)tool for cultural inheritance (遗产). However, with the rapid progress of modern technology, brush-pens 6. (replace) firstly by pens, then ballpoint pens and now keyboards.The Ministry of Education required elementary and middle schools to start calligraphy classes 7. (save) the Chinese traditional culture. There is a general 8. (believe) that brush-pen making should be regarded as a technique 9. represents Chinese culture. People should get to know the thoughts behind these 10. (meaning) traditional techniques.Ⅱ.短文改错My little brother and I went shopping in newly opened supermarket in our city last Monday. We tasted a little delicious cheese biscuits and buy three boxes of candies. Seen one of my favourite chocolate cakes, I quickened my steps through the crowd. A few minutes late, I couldn't find my brother and got anxious. Since there were so many people in the supermarket, so it was quite tough for me to find her. I had to ask a salesman for some advices. It wasn't long after the salesman found a loudspeaker andstarted to search for my brother. Thanks for the salesman, I managed to find my brother at last.Exercise 2Ⅰ.语法填空The cheongsam is a female dress with distinctive Chinese features and enjoys growing 1. (popular) in the international world of high fashion.The name “cheongsam” 2. (mean) simply “long dress” entered the English vocabulary from the dialect of China's Guangdong Province.In other parts of the country including Beijing,however,it 3. (know) as “qipao”, which has a history behind it.After the early Manchu (满族的) rulers came to China,the Manchu women wore 4. (normal)a one-piece dress which came to be called “qipao”.5. the 1911 Revolution ended the rule of the Qing Dynasty,the female dress survived the political change and,with later improvements,has become the traditional dress for Chinese women.The cheongsam,6. neck is high,collarclosed,fits well the Chinese female figure,and its sleeves may be either short,medium or full 7.(long),depending on seasons or tastes.In addition,it is not too complicated 8. (make).Nor 9. it need too much material.Another beauty of the cheongsam is that it can be worn either 10. casual or formal occasions.In either case,it creates an impression of simple and quiet charm,elegance and neatness.Ⅱ.短文改错Great changes have been taken place since a new teaching approach is carried out in our school. In the past,our teachers almost took up all the time in class,writing on the blackboard,explain points and asking questions. Our students were just listening and busy making notes.And now,students take up most of the time in class,discussing questions,exchanging ideas,and solving problems,while teachers just give some advices. Meeting problems,we turn to the library or the Internet for help after asking teachers. I like a new teaching approach because it give me the chance to try different ways to find solutions.【答案与解析】层级1 考能提升单句填空1.that 此句为强调句型,其中被强调的部分是last Saturday。

2020高考英语专题复习专题-语法填空与短文改错第9讲

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