闸北区2013学年第一学期高三语文学科期末练习卷
上海市闸北区2013学年初三语文第一学期期末试卷官方版(含答案)
九年级语文学科期末练习卷（2013、1）（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）考生注意：1.本试卷共27题。
2.请将所有答案做在答卷的指定位置上，做在试卷上一律不计分。
一、文言文（共42分）（一）默写（18分）1.了却君王天下事，。
（《破阵子·为陈同甫赋壮词以寄》）2.试问卷帘人，。
（《如梦令》）3.夕阳西下，。
（《天净沙·秋思》）4. ，人约黄昏后。
（《生查子·元夕》）5. ，则忧其民。
（《岳阳楼记》）6.山水之乐，。
（《醉翁亭记》）（二）阅读下面的诗，完成第7—8题（4分）钱塘湖春行唐白居易孤山寺北贾亭西,水面初平云脚低。
几处早莺争暖树,谁家新燕啄春泥。
乱花渐欲迷人眼,浅草才能没马蹄。
最爱湖东行不足,绿杨阴里白沙堤。
7.钱塘湖即，因为苏轼的《饮湖上初晴后雨》，此湖还有个别称：（2分）8.下列理解不正确的一项是（2分）A．首联交代春行起点，描绘了从孤山寺远望所见的早春景致。
B．颔联“争”“啄”二字以禽鸟之乐表现春天的勃勃生机。
C．颈联写俯察所见花草及诗人的感受，给人以清新之感。
D．尾联“不足”二字最为直接地抒发了诗人喜悦的心情。
（三）阅读下文，完成第9—11题（8分）桃花源记（节选）①晋太元中，武陵人捕鱼为业。
缘溪行，忘路之远近。
忽逢桃花林，夹岸数百步，中无杂树，芳草鲜美，落英缤纷，渔人甚异之。
复前行，欲穷其林。
②林尽水源，便得一山。
山有小口，仿佛若有光。
便舍船，从口入。
初极狭，才通人。
复行数十步，豁然开朗。
土地平旷，屋舍俨然，有良田美池桑竹之属。
阡陌交通，鸡犬相闻。
阡陌交通，鸡犬相闻。
11.下列理解不正确的一项是（3分）A．“甚异之”是渔人最终能发现桃花源的原因之一。
B．“豁然开朗”高度概括了桃花源外的自然环境的特点。
C．“鸡犬相闻”“往来种作”表现人们的生活是宁静而充实的。
D．最后一句以老人、孩子为代表表现桃花源人的幸福安乐。
（四）阅读下文，完成第12—15题（12分）许昌士人张孝基，娶同里富人女。
2013届高三语文考试试题
2013届高三语文试题（2）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（阅读题）和第Ⅱ卷（表达题）两部分，满分150分，考试时间150分钟。
请在答题卷上作答。
第Ⅰ卷阅读题（共66分）一、（9分）阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。
历史性的活化、延伸与推进许江新世纪以来，随着中国经济的崛起，文化上也呈现出前所未见的开放发展的锐势。
中国美术在经历了20世纪80年代的迅疾开拓、90年代的多向反思之后，把握新世纪之初的十多年，持续地激发出善于思考、善于探索的开拓因素，掀起多样并存、多元发展的时代浪潮。
在经济全球化的时代背景和文化多样化的现实语境下，中国美术界以民间协会和院校的组织优势，氤氲而起一种本土传统的活化自觉。
这种自觉迥异于上世纪初叶和中叶几代艺术先驱对现代艺术的引进和中国化。
它深植于活生生的中国的现实关怀。
无论是面对传统中国画的更新与拓展，还是着力于油画或当代艺术的转换与创新，新世纪的中国美术界都一边整饬本土文化的活资源，从社会科学、人文科学的角度重新梳理传统，发掘本土文化生成的原创之力；一边深入现实，充分探思传承与拓展、身份与差异、转换与批判等诸多命题，以独立的思考，传递出具有中国当代现实深度和思想锐意的气派。
例如，杭州的“中国画双年展”反思中国画百年之路，提出“意之大者”、“长卷视界”等具有中国文化含量的学术命题；北京的中国油画双年展重视油画在中国的当代活力，承担起油画本土化的使命。
随着科技的创新，新技术文化也在不断地延伸和拓展。
一方面，以电子媒介为代表的跨媒体艺术丰富着今天的文化生态，开拓了视觉艺术创造的表现力；另一方面，这种新艺术也以其虚拟化的创作方式激活、促生着人们的文化感受。
中国美术界在各级政府强有力的支持下，把握时机，重视技术媒体的人文关怀，使其在短短十年间形成了高速发展的态势。
上海世博会正是中国视觉文化创新的明证。
其重要场馆的展示设计，如由中央美院设计的中国国家馆、由中国美院设计的城市生命主题馆，以及“清明上河图”大型仿真动画、“城市广场”七屏环幕电影都成为世博文化的重要记忆，也成为中国新媒体创作的代表。
高三语文上学期期末考试卷含答案
2013高三语文上学期期末考试卷(含答案)辽宁省某重点中学2013届高三上学期期末考试第Ⅰ卷阅读题甲必考题一、现代文阅读（9分，每小题3分）阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。
历史性的活化、延伸与推进许江新世纪以来，随着中国经济的崛起，文化上也呈现出前所未见的开放发展的锐势。
中国美术在经历了20世纪80年代的迅疾开拓、90年代的多向反思之后，把握新世纪之初的十多年，持续地激发出善于思考、善于探索的开拓因素，掀起了多样并存、多元发展的时代浪潮。
在经济全球化的时代背景和文化多样化的现实语境下，中国美术界以民间协会和院校的组织优势，氤氲而起一种本土传统的活化自觉。
这种自觉迥异于上世纪初叶和中叶几代艺术先驱对现代艺术的引进和中国化。
它深植于活生生的中国的现实关怀。
无论是面对传统中国画的更新与拓展，还是着力于油画或当代艺术的转换与创新，新世纪的中国美术界一边整饬本土文化的活资源，从社会科学、人文科学的角度重新梳理传统，发掘本土文化生成的原创之力；一边深入现实，充分探思传承与拓展、身份与差异、转换与批判等诸多命题，以独立的思考，传递出具有中国当代现实深度和思想锐意的气派。
例如，杭州的“中国画双年展”反思中国画百年之路，提出“意之大者”“长卷视界”等具有中国文化含量的学术命题；北京的中国油画双年展重视油画在中国的当代活力，承担起油画本土化的使命。
随着科技的创新，新技术文化也在不断地延伸和拓展。
一方面，以电子媒介为代表的跨媒体艺术丰富着今天的文化生态，开拓了视觉艺术创造的表现力；另一方面，这种新艺术也以其虚拟化的创作方式激活、促生着人们的文化感受。
中国美术界在各级政府强有力的支持下，把握时机，重视技术媒体的人文关怀，使其在短短十年间形成了高速发展的态势。
上海世博会正是中国视觉文化创新的明证。
其重要场馆的展示设计，如由中央美院设计的中国国家馆、由中国美院设计的城市生命主题馆，以及“清明上河图”大型仿真动画、“城市广场”七屏环幕电影都成为世博文化的重要记忆，也成为中国新媒体创作的代表。
2012-2013学年闸北区高三语文二模卷含答案
2012-2013学年闸北区高三语文二模卷（2013年4月）（满分150分，考试时间150分钟）一、阅读下文，完成第1——6题。
（15分）人生逆境罗兰①我们每个人都可能有环境不好，遭遇坎坷，工作辛苦的时候。
说得严重一点，几乎可以说，在我们每个人降生到这个世界以前，就被注定了要背负起经历各种困难折磨的命运。
②但这并不是说，因此就该认定人间没有乐趣，或生命没有价值。
我们（）被注定了要靠劳力、靠工作来维持自己的生活，（）被注定有七情六欲来品尝人间各种各样的离合悲欢；（）在另一方面，我们却有机会欣赏这鸟语花香的世界，我们还有智慧可以体味人间苦乐的真谛，我们也还有心情来领略人间的爱心、善良和同情是何等的珍贵。
总而言之，和我们所付出的代价比起来，我们的收获是值得的。
③我常把人生比作一次旅行，辛劳和苦难算做是我们所不能不花的旅费。
而在这一趟旅程中，我们可以得到各种各样五色缤纷的经验。
当我们痛的时候，可以当作那是我们在旅途中的涉水跋山、走狭路、过险桥。
而当我们快乐的时候，那是我们到达了风光明媚的处所，卸下了行装，洗去了风尘，在欣赏留连。
也正如旅行一样，不在某一处风景区永远停留，而只能在驻足一阵之后，就又该背起行囊去寻觅另一个佳境。
④因此，人们的苦苦乐乐，我们都该把它看作理所当然。
做生意顺利的时候，财源滚滚而来，取之不尽，用之不竭，那是顺境。
一旦遇上风险，生意不对了，就又要过一过节衣缩食的苦日子。
想不开的人逆境来临时就会急着提早结束这次旅行，到那渺茫不知的地方去；而假如我们够坚强，就该明白，我们就是为经历这些风险而来。
⑤作为一个像样的旅行家需要勇气，也唯有有勇气承担旅途风险的人才可以到达人生的胜境，才可以领略到一般人所领略不到的“化险为夷”，“夜尽天明”，“腊尽春回”等等的乐趣。
因此，逢到逆境时，我们要忍一忍、熬一熬，再多拿出一分勇气和信心，不要只看旅途的艰苦，而要把希望的灯光点亮，去照见那你所想要去的地方。
⑥我们每一个人都有受到环境压力的时候，但在这时候，你与其悲伤流泪，倒不如将就自己既有的条件去慢慢耕耘，等一旦机会来临，自己也有了足够的条件去应付了，境遇就好转了。
2013-2014学年度第一学期期末质量检测 答案
2013－2014学年度第一学期期末质量检测高三语文试题（卷）参考答案一、语言文字运用（共24分，其中选择题每小题3分）1、【答案】Ｂ【解析】试题分析：Ａ瓜葛应读“gé”，削足适履应读“xuē”；C脂肪应读“fáng”，D友谊应读“yì”，拄地应读“zhǔ”。
本题着重考查了多音字、形声字的读音，解、葛、削、扎、臭、冠、模是多音字，杆、罹、黢、肪、锃、臻、歆、谊、甄、拄是易误读形声字。
备考要特别关注多音字与易误读形声字。
考点：识记现代汉语普通话常用字的字音。
能力层级为识记A。
2、【答案】D【解析】试题分析：用比较排除法。
在理解句意的基础上，可以先排除固定词语、常用词语，然后，结合着词语意思来辨别词语搭配是否正确。
A圣地，错误，根据句意旅游风景名胜古迹，可知，应为“胜地”；B甘败下风，固定词语错误，应为“甘拜下风”：C零零总总，固定词语错误，应为：林林总总。
所以选D。
考点：识记并正确书写现代常用规范汉字。
能力层级为识记A。
3、【答案】B【解析】试题分析：此类题要在理解句意的基础上，结合具体语境及词语的意思来分辨，做出判断。
A望尘莫及:望见前面骑马的人走过扬起的尘土而不能赶上。
比喻远远落在后面。
C “洛阳纸贵”比喻著作广为流传。
风行一时。
D语义重复。
相形见拙:指和同类的事物相比较，显出不足。
所以选B。
考点：正确使用词语（包括熟语）。
能力层级为表达运用E。
4、【答案】D【解析】试题分析：此类题目要在理解句意的基础上，仔细分析病句的类型，如语序不当、搭配不当、成分残缺或赘余、结构混乱；表意不明、不合逻辑等。
A搭配不当，可改为“提出…的口号”。
B成分残缺，介词“由于”“使”的误用导致主语缺失。
C“对这次文化交流活动给予很高评价”前缺少主语。
所以选D。
考点：辨析并修改病句。
能力层级为表达运用E。
5、【答案】D【解析】试题分析：⑥①有共同的结构，“……，就是因为……”，所以排除A、C；④②“虫和花自己都不计较或留恋，而人类则在生老病死以后偏偏要加上一个‘苦’字”明显构成转折关系，所以排除B。
2013年上海市高三各区语文一模作文题与立意
2013年上海市各区（县）高三年级第一学期期末质量抽查试卷（一模）语文试卷选编（作文题目与分析部分）目录普陀区 (2)杨浦区 (2)长宁区 (2)闵行区 (3)嘉定区 (3)虹口区 (4)松江区 (4)浦东新区 (5)徐汇区 (5)宝山区 (6)金山区 (6)静安区 (7)闸北区 (7)黄浦区 (8)崇明县 (8)青浦区 (9)奉贤区 (9)第 1 页共10 页普陀区【题目】29、根据下面材料，选取一个角度展开联想，自拟题目，写一篇不少于800字的文章（不要写成诗歌)。
一个英国小伙子，参加“非诚勿扰"节目，女问：有房吗？婚后跟谁住？答：上世纪老房子；跟家人一起住。
数灯熄灭,女方又问：你什么工作?答：大兵。
剩一盏灯，最后女问:结婚有宝马车吗?答:奶奶不同意,一般用马车。
灭灯。
隔天，《泰晤士报》头版:我皇室成员哈利王子参加“非诚勿扰”，首轮即遭淘汰。
杨浦区【题目】近来，一些民国时期的小学生作文受到热捧。
有一篇《公平的太阳》写道:“天上的太阳，一天到晚放出了温暖的光,照耀着一切的人物,不论有钱的，没钱的，都受到它的恩惠.”有人评价其具有深刻的人文素养。
还有《蟋蟀》一文:“玩者利用蟋蟀之手以为博，而蟋蟀不自知，胜则欣欣而喜，败者泱泱而恨。
”评论道：作文流露出一派天真自然的童趣,遣词造句古朴智慧温雅。
也有专家认为一味地厚古薄今是没有意义的。
现在的小学生不在民国的语境里生活，而现在的小学生信息量更大，知识面更广，没有必要向民国小学生学习作文法。
根据上述材料,自选一个角度,写一篇文章，题目自拟.要求：①不少于800字;②不要写成诗歌;③不要透露个人相关信息。
【参考分析】可以赞同推崇民国小学生文风的观点，也可以赞同专家“没必要厚古薄今”的观点。
赞同前者的，着力点应放在“作文真诚”的基点上.民国时期的孩子思想单纯，语言质朴，想什么就写什么.而现代物质生活丰富，孩子们的作文,也许少了他们这个年龄段应该有的童趣，追求写作手法，华丽的辞藻，冗长的排比句等等，变得形式，缺少真性情。
上海市闸北区届高三一模语文试题及答案.doc
上海市闸北区2012年第一学期期末考试高三年级语文试卷一、阅读下文，完成1—6题。
（16分）无色的世界叶朗朱良志①在中国为什么会出现水墨画，这显然有技术材料和艺术传统方面的原因。
水墨画一般画在纸和绢上，其中又以纸张为主。
中国造纸技术很发达，具有良好质感和丰富渗透功能的纸张为水墨画的出现提供了基础。
而中国有书法的传统，书法的创作方式对水墨画有直接的影响。
但更主要的原因却来自观念方面。
②用黑色的墨水在白色的纸、绢上作画，这是中国画家所钟情的“黑白世界”。
黑白世界，（）中国人来说，是无色的世界，（）它完全没有颜色，（）说它没有绚烂富丽的颜色。
中国画本来很重视色彩——早期的中国画被称为“丹青”，就是对色彩的强调。
中国人色彩感受能力并不差，看一看中国京剧的服饰就可以明白这一点。
中国画家本来就强调“以色貌色”——世界中有红，有黄，有蓝，有丰富的颜色，绘画应该以变化多样的色彩来表现。
这种局面到唐五代发生了变化。
③唐代书画艺术家在道家思想的影响下，提出了“同自然之妙有”的观点。
“同自然之妙有”是说，书画艺术应该具有造化自然一样的性质，造化自然是最朴素的，它排斥人为，排斥文饰。
这种“同自然之妙有”的追求，体现在山水画创作中，就是以水墨代替青绿着色。
唐代绘画理论家张彦远曾对水墨山水画兴起的思想根源作了说明。
他指出，自然万象的本体和生命是“道”，也就是阴阳的气化，它是自然的，不是人为的，所谓“阴阳陶蒸，万象错布，玄化无言，神功独运”。
“道”（“气”）是最朴素的，但它蕴含着自然界的五色，产生着自然界的五色。
自然万象的五彩，并不是依靠着丹碌、铅粉的着色，而是依靠朴素的“道”（“阴阳陶蒸”），即所谓“草木敷荣，不待丹碌之采，云雪飘扬，不待铅粉而白”，“山不待空青而翠，凤不待五色而綷”。
而水墨的颜色，正和“道”一样朴素。
它最接近“玄化无言”的“道”，最接近自然的本性，因此是最“自然”的颜色。
它和“道”一样，蕴含着自然界的五色，产生着自然界的五色。
2012——2013学年度高三上学期末语文试题答案
2012——2013学年度高三上学期期末测试语文试题答案一、1、D（A．高丽．（lí）发横．（hèng）财 B、晕．（yùn）车 C．珐．（fà）琅）2. B （A. 亲和力洋洋洒洒攻城略地 C. 赋予分庭抗礼 D、奉为圭臬）3、D（D长袖善舞：多用来形容有财有势、有手腕的人善于钻营取巧。
A项，从长计议：放宽时间慢慢商量考虑，指不急于作决定，也指慢慢设法解决。
应改为“从长远考虑”。
B项，吉光片羽：比喻残存的珍贵的文物。
C项，不绝如缕：形容局面危急或者声音、气息等低沉微弱、时断时续。
）4.C （A、第二个“？”改为“，” B、“两高一资” (高污染、高能耗、资源消耗型) 行业D、以“回到……”为题）5.B（A赘余，去掉“因为”；C表意不明，“这”指代不明，造成歧义；D搭配不当，把“加强”改为“扩大”。
）二、6.B(B项中的“莫言获奖缓解了当代中国作家的认同性焦虑……”说法与文章表述“在一定程度上……”不符合。
)7.C（C项中的“莫言获奖证明了……”的说法不符合原文，原文“文学要关心、关怀当下中国人的生活方式的文学作品……应该具有普世的价值”，并非是莫言获奖证明了这句话。
）8.D（D项中的“文学必将不会走入读者的内心世界”表述过于绝对，原文是“导致文学难以走入……”）三、A（特，只，仅仅）9.C（均表示承接。
A项因为，以致；B项趁着，通过；D项原来是，表转折）11. A （③是宋太祖劝解兵权的委婉之词⑥是说赵普善用《论语》治政）12. A（错在“经过功臣的家门但不进去”，应为“探访功臣的家，不可预测”。
）13.．（1）陛下认为天下狭小吗？向南北(方向)征讨，现在正是时候。
（2）（石、王等）都拜了两拜说：“陛下顾念我们到这种程度，这就是所说的使死人复生、使白骨长肉啊。
”（3）刑法是用来惩治罪恶的，赏赐是用来酬谢有功之人的，这是古往今来共同的道理。
14．（1）比喻、夸张、想象。
上海市闸北区2013年高三上学期教学质量检测(高考一模)英语试题及答案
闸北区2012-2013学年第一学期教学质量监测高三年级英语学科试卷2013.1 考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。
2.本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。
所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
3.答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上，在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。
第I卷（共105分）I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: in Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. In the electronic appliance shop. B. At a bus stop.C. At the airport.D. In the hospital.2. A. 200 yuan. B. 400 yuan. C. 600 yuan. D. 1200 yuan.3. A. A couple. B. Colleagues.C. Parent and teacher.D. Employee and job consultant.4. A. He is Michael's good friend. B. He is Michael's neighbor.C. He has good appetite.D. He is a classic music fan.5. A. Hospital. B. Gas station. C.A t a bus stop. D. In the hospital.6. A. Online shopping saves money on clothing.B. The woman shouldn't have bought so many clothes.C. The woman should try other types of clothes instead of t-shirts.D. Every woman needs many beautiful clothes.7. A. The girl's favorite sweets are chocola tes and candies.B. The girl should go to t he sup ermarket with him together.C. It's time for the girl to try so mething sweet.D. The girl' s teeth are in ba d condition.8. A. Writing a report. B. Doing a project.C. Travelling on business.D. Contacting customers.9. A. He is looking forwar d to goi ng home for the summer.B. He is planning to do so me acco unting work in summer.C. He is not ea g er to spe nd tim e at home in summer.D. He hasn't de cide d where to go for the summer.10. A. They can bu y veget ables together.B. They can din e out for dinner that day.C. He doesn't like the food cooked by the woman.D. He has never eaten in that restaurant.Section BDirections: in Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Hong K O ng. B. London. C. Copenhagen. D. Dubai.12. A. The a IRPO rt facilities. B. The food quality.C. The airport safety.D. T H e ticket price.13. A. Because they pay much attention to toilet cleanliness.B. Because they provide discounts on ticket prices.C. Because they try to learn from European airports.D. Because they try every means to build a loyal customer base.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Mountain climbers are risking lives.B. Both young and old climbers take part in mountaineering.C. Mountaineering doesn't have man-made rules.D. Mountaineering is forbidden in some countries.15. A. Mountaineering is more dangerous than other forms of sports.B. Mountaineering doesn't call for team efforts.C. Mountaineering is attractive to people.D. Mountain climbers often fall from the rocks and die.16. A. Because they have more teammates.B. Because mountaineering doesn't need much strength.C. Because they face less natural forces.D. Because they are more skillful.Section CDirections: in Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS for each answer.Preferred book type: 18 . ___________________Yearly membership fee: 19 . ___________________Book being read now: 20 . ___________________Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following co nversation.What makes oprah's show popular? 21 . ___________________What Was her 2005 book about? 22 . ___________________How much money does she earn a year? 23 . ___________________What does her own network do? 24 . ___________________II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. Eating a balanced diet and getting adequate sleep are key ________ maintaining a healthy andvigorous state of life.A. inB. byC. toD. for26. According to the research, some people prefer to suffer more stress at work in exchange forhigh salary, while ________ are willing to live with little pay.A. allB. othersC. the othersD. none27. A Chinese basketball team employed the former NBA superstar Tracy Macready this year,________ encouraged the whole team and the fans.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. what28. New house prices in major Chinese cities are continuing to rise, ________ a warming housing market.A. signaledB. to signalC. signalingD. having signaled29. The news saddened the whole nation ________ five boys died of suffocation (窒息)in arubbish bin.A. whereB. thatC. howD. which30. In order to avoid fires or explosions, people ________ not use mobile phones at gas stations.A. mayB. mustC. shallD. need31. Any athlete will be punished if found to use stimulant, ________ famous he is in the sportsfield.A. in spite ofB. whateverC. no matter howD. although32. The success of the movie series Bourne Identity shows that a good director should hold theaudience' curiosity ________ the story reaches the end.A. unlessB. whileC. untilD. because33. Only when their private photos appeared on foreign magazines ________ that they had beentracked by paparazzi (狗仔队).A. the royal couple were awareB. were the royal couple awareC. were aware the royal coupleD. the royal couple aware were34. It is still not quite clear ________ on earth really matters in deciding a child's character and personality.A. whenB. whereC. howD. what35. Though ________ of high costs, many Chinese parents insisted on sending their high school children abroad to study.A. warningB. warnedC. to warnD. were warned36. I have been told that you are going to start your own business,________？A. haven't IB. isn't itC. aren't youD. haven't you37. According to a survey, the number of Chinese weibo users ________ 250 million so far thisyear, making China the world's No. 1 weibo-using country.A. has reachedB. reachedC. will reachD. reaches38. It is reported that many Chinese babies are taking too much fish oil, as they physicallyneed.A. much as twiceB. twice as muchC. as much twiceD. much twice as39. World Wildlife Fund's project Earth Hour, which encourages people to turn off the light foran hour on the last Saturday of every March, to help to create a promising future for ________the planet.A. is carried outB. carries outC. will carry outD. carried out40. ________ shoppers with a huge variety of choices for every shopping experience distinguishesonline shopping from other forms of purchase.A. ProvidedB. ProvidingC. Being providedD. Having providedSection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.The popularity of the fantasy novels Harry Potter and the great success of the Potter movie series have aroused Potter fans' craze about the author — Joanne Kathleen Rowling.Rowling started writing after graduating with __41__ . Nonetheless, this was not supposed to be her main job, as she was already working as a secretary. She found her job rather boring and was frequently absent-minded, as she was always taking notes for sudden ideas for future stories. She was fired __42__ and went from one job to another.Finally, a trip by train __43__ her to produce a story about a young wizard (巫师）born with responsibilities to fight 44 forces. Unfortunately, her idea could not be developed due to her mother's sudden death. Shocked and depressed, Rowling left Britain. When she returned, she was already a __45__ single mother with a little daughter. in spite of all the frustrations in life, she managed to put her __46__ story to the point. Harry Potter was published and became a(n) __47__ in no time. The Potter books have __48__ worldwide applause, won multiple awards, and have been the basis for a popular series of films, in which Rowling had overall approval on the scripts (脚本）and maintained creative control at the same time by __49__ As a producer in the films. It is through Harry Potter that Rowling has led a "rags to riches" reality show, where she progressed from living on social security to multi-millionaire status.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.In today's American society, background checks have become a routine part of hiring process. employers use them to __50__ potential workers, judging whether they are qualified for the posts. Through background checks, employers can also make sure that the information applicants provide is truthful, which __51__ the applicants' moral quality.Then what do background checks investigate? Many include a review of the employee's employment history trying to confirm whether the employee has ever been fired or forced to __52__ . Employers also pay attention to the length of unemployment, afraid that long-time __53__ from work may bring negative influence to the employee's performance. Sometimes, an applicant's residential history is also an issue. Jobs With state or local governments often require that the employee live in certain areas, reducing the chances for them to have contact with __54__ people. Besides living near the work place is always welcome as it saves time and fares on __55__ . Another item which can't be neglected is the applicant's criminal history as in whether he has ever been arrested or put into prison. Although __56__ like traffic ticketing or queue jumping are usually pardoned, breaking a criminal law is rarely __57__ and, in most cases, is sure to result in the ending of the employment. Then comes the social history. A background check that involves the applicant's social history is __58__ needed for government posts or employment in finance and law industries that require greater self __59__ . A small mistake in these posts may result in huge loss. The investigation usually checks drug use, family relationships and social contacts, in order to __60__ hiring someone unsuitable for the posts. Background investigators who __61__ social history may interview neighbors and professional references __62__ by the applicant.Finally in the field Of education background, an application form may ask for copies of licenses or University diplomas to show the applicant's __63__ performances. In many instances, an education background check is so __64__ about details that investigators even confirm the date on which the employee earned his degree to determine if it agrees With the information the employee provided On his application.50. A. qualify B. assess C. treat D. reward51. A. practises B. supplies C. destroys D. suggests52. A. cheat B. apply C. resign D. complain53. A. absence B. review C. independence D. silence54. A. bad-tempered B. ill-intentioned C. cold-blooded D. old-fashioned55. A. housing B. facilities C. communication D. transportation56. A. minor offences B. serious faultsC. personal experiencesD. public inconveniences57. A. bothered B. spared C. paid D. informed58. A. temporarily B. generally C. fortunately D. gradually59. A. satisfaction B. confidence C. discipline D. awareness60. A. explain B. discuss C. permit D. avoid61. A. look after B. look on C. look into D. look in62. A. recognized B. examined C. ordered D. compared63. A. financial B. academic C. religious D. official64. A. careless B. curious jellyfish C. realistic D. particularSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Mike frowned(皱眉）at his calendar and then picked up his guitar. His band had been together for five months. Everyone said they were fantastic but they still had not been blessed with a paying job. jellyfishThe three guys had become acquainted in band class, and organizing a group had been Mike's idea. Mike played the guitar and acted as leader. john was on drums and James was on the saxophone. The three got together just for fun and named their group Playday. But when some fans praised their talent, they decided to turn fun into profit.To make themselves known, Playday volunteered to entertain at parties. They played for free at school get-togethers. Mike loved the applause! He felt like a superstar.They practiced hard and discussed young musicians who had vaultea into prominence.“The Jackson Five were kids," John said. “Michael shot to fame like a rocket!" He exclaimed. “We can do it!" Mike encouraged the group.After months of keeping Spirits high, Mike was tired. They haven't seen even a cent. Let alone making a killing. Everyone was in low spirits. They decided to break up after one final volunteer job. The next day, they were to perform for patients at the Children's Hospital where Mike's mother worked as a nurse.The next day the three young guys set up in the hospital lobby, and the nurses brought in the audience. As Playday began its number, Mike could feel their lack of spirit.Then Mike spotted one patient sitting limply in her wheelchair. Her expression was vacant, but when music filled the room, this rag doll came to life. She sat up straight, and the light that shone in her eyes lighted up something in Mike. He felt the thrill he'd been missing. As Mike's playing caught fire, James and John gained energy. Soon Playday was rocking as never before.After the performance, the three guys spent time with the patients. Mike spoke to the girl who had encouraged him to play so well.“Wouldn't it feel grea t to be rich and famous?" she asked, eyes st ill bright. “Will you be a rock star?"“Pro bably not," Mike answe red. “But I'll nev er give up my music.I T felt like the big time playing for you!"65、The underlined phrase“had vaulted into prominence” most likely means .A. had grown into adultsB. had made a promiseC. had played The Jackson FiveD. had become successful1、The members of Playboy were tired and depressed because they ______ .A. had no offer of a paying performanceB. competed cruelly with other bandsC. called an end to the bandD. performed at the Children's Hospital1、While performing at the Children's Hospital, Mike became inspired because _______.A. his guitar caught fireB. a girl took him as a rock starC. a patient was much cheered upD. a toy doll suddenly became alive1、Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Mi K e, John and J a mes got to know each other as they were relatives.B. They planned to make mon ey when they had a big fan base.C. Their wonderful performa nce a t Children's Hospital cured the girl of her disease.D. Mike found out the enjoyment of volunteer performance after playing at the hospital.(B)Read this tourist booklet for Clarke Qiuay:Souvenirs from the PastEvery weekend, there's a popular flea(跳蚤)market. Hunt for treasures of a different kind. Among a collection of goodies, you'll find jewelries, antiQUES and carpets that are centuries old, which deFiNES Their significance. All the specialty shops here deal in ancient items, including remains of the past.Dine by the RiverThe high-tech centers which tower over the historic riverside buildings bring a modern taste to Clarke QuAY. When it comes to food, you are spoilt for a variety of choice. Sample local favorites in the cool comfort of the food court or enjoy them in the open at a snack stand. You may also experience special spirits at any of the watering holes.Nightlife EntertainmentClarke Quay boasts a bustling nightlife. Magic and music fill the air. Trolleys on wheels burst along streets selling sweets of unique shapes and colors. Fortune tellers cast their spell and told forbidden stories. The atmosphere is boiling.The riverside village plays host to a good number of watering holes, all of which feature nightly live entertainment. Sit back with a drink there and watch the local colour while your favourite music washes over you. Or you may hit the dance floor and flash your moves.A Ride into the Past and the FutureYou may choose to arrive by means of a vessel from the past. The unique river taxi was previously a boat that transported goods from ship to land. These days, it dominates the river, transporting tourists and locals to their various destinations.How to get here:From City Hall MRT Station:Take Bus Service 32/135 along North Bridge Rd.From Orchard MRT Station: Take Bus Service 54 along Scotts Rd.1、The gifts visitors can buy from the flea market are mainly .A. carpets produced in another countryB. animals raised in the marketC. second-hand objects of historlcal valueD. candies of different shapes and colors1、In the booklet the underlined w atering holes” are closet in meaning to__________ .A. mental hospitalsB. night clubsC. CD shopsD. entertainment shows1、According to the booklet, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A. Differ ent k inds of food are offered in Clarke Quay.B. Fort une tell ing is a forbidden business in Clarke Quay.C. River taxis shi p people ins tead of goods today.D. The bus service 54 can brin g visitor s to Clarke Quay from Orchard MRT Station.(C)Announcing recent he would send proposals on reducing gun violence in America, President Obama mentioned a number of sensible gun-control measures. But he also paid homage to the Washington conventional wisdom about the many and varied causes of shooting cases. He said earlier that gun violence was a complex problem that will require a complex solution and gun control, therefore, was far from the only answer.Then are the data shielding the politicians' vague language?America is a gun heaven. Around 11,000 deaths were caused by guns last year. In contrast, Britain has about 50 gun killings a year. Many people believe that America is simply a more violent, individualistic society. But the only field in which the U.S. rate is surprisingly higher seems to be the gun killings. For all the other crimes — theft, robbery, attack — the United States is within the range of other advanced countries.Is America's popular Culture the cause? This is highly unlikely, as largely the same culture exists in other rich countries. Youth in Britain, for example, are exposed to almost the same cultural influences as in the United States. The Japanese are at the cutting edge of the world of video games, most of which touch on violence. Yet the rates of gun shooting in these two countries are a tiny function of America's. At the same time, Britain and Jap an both have perhaps the tightest regulations of gun. As for America, the country has far more permissive gun laws. With 5 percent of the world's population, the United States has 50 percent of the guns.There are always evil or weak-minded people, who might be influenced by popular culture. But how can government identify the darkest thoughts in people's minds before they have taken any action? Certainly those who urge all-round democracy would not allow government to monitor thoughts, forbid free expression, and ban the sale of information and entertainment in exchange for bodily safety. Then why not do something much simpler and that has been successful: limit access to guns? America is in desperate need of a real ban, not another toothless ban, full of exceptions, which the gun lovers would use to claim that such bans don't reduce violence.1、In the first paragraph President Obama .A. regarded loose gun control as the single reason for gun violenceB. thought many reasons accounted for the gun violence in AmericaC. believed America's gun laws had nothing to do with gun violenceD. thought gun violence was far from the only problem America faced1、Cultural influence is not the main reason for gun violence because __________ .A. Americans are not influenced by violent video games as Japanese areB. cultural influences usually cause theft or robbery rather than gun firingC. nations of similar cultural background have lower rates of gun shooting than the U.S.D. Americans are rarely influenced by popular culture1、In the passage, the author mainly discusses__________.A. P resident O bama's lack of courage and poor leadershipB. the crime rates of different countries of similar cultural backgroundC. the main cause of gun violence in A merican and the solutionD. the comparison between losing democracy and bodily safety1、According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Washington conventional wisdom agrees on strict gun control.B. Identifying evil people in advance can be done with the help of democracy.C. Controlling access to guns is a good way to solve the gun shooting problem.D. Some exceptions should be allowed for the gun bans.Section CDirections: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from the list A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.A. The definite danger New York is faced with.B. Study results of the climate threats on New York.C. The high cost of disaster-prevention plans.D. Measures already taken to protect New York from flooding.E. Choice of the areas to be saved from future disasters.F. Prevention projects needed to fight rising sea.76. __________On Monday, New York Gov. Andrew Cuomo said that the response to Hurricane (飓风）Sandy will cost $42 billion. On the same day, a group of climate researchers released research findings that sea levels appear to be on track to rise by several feet over the next century, with every inch putting more New Yorkers at risk. Sea-level researchers estimate that a five-foot rise would produce Sandy-like floods in New York every 15 years, on average.77. __________Prote cting New York city from the advancing ocean is likely to be one of this century's great infrastructure (公共设施）investments. some work, such as constructing sea walls and rebuilding subway entrances, is already happening. Money has been spent to prepare for the next storm. Waterproofing electrical facilities and flood-proofing subway tunnels are under construction. The latter is especially important; damage to the subway system was the biggest-ticket item the Hurricane Sandy had caused.78. __________Ever-higher seas, though, still require more ambitious planning. The necessary item will be raising building entrances o r building up the land. Massive sea gates could block storm surges (大浪）from entering upper New York harbor. Other choices for protecting the city include building barrier islands and extending the shore where feasible, which will make a huge figure on our budget.79. __________But in some ways New York’s challenge is relatively simple. Unlike many other areas of the country that will have to adapt to the varied and unpredictable effects of climate change, the city can have confidence that it faces a well-defined danger 一rising seas —with effects that are possible to tell. It's obvious that spending billions to protect this population center is a worthwhile investment. And, unlike other places, local officials have already started thinking seriously about engineering their way out of danger.80. __________In the coming decades, areas up and down the Atlantic coast will have to argue about which coastal areas are worth protecting — by raising land, lengthening beaches, heightening homes or building sea walls to keep the water out ——and which aren't. Sea walls won't make sense everywhere; they are expensive. Now, the first thing federal and local officials can do is to plan ahead to decide which lands will inevitably be given up to the ocean and which will be guarded with every effort within our ability.Section DDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.A son in many developing countries means insurance, who will inherit his father's property and help support the family. However, to parents, a daughter is just another expense. Her place is in the home, not in the world of men. A girl can't help but feel inferior when everything around her tells her that she is worth less than a boy. Her future is,to some extent, shaped as soon as her family limits her opportunities and treat her as second-rater, which explain why women in developing countries perform much worse than men both in study and career.Deep discrimination (歧视)against women creates a firm force that keeps girls from living up to their full potential. It also leaves them victims to severe physical and emotional harm. These “servants of the household" come to accept t hat life will never be any different. What's most harmful, it results not only in millions of individual tragedies, but also in the lost potential for the entire country. Studies show there is a direct link between a country's attitude toward women and its social and economic progress. The status of women is central to the health of a society. If one part suffers, so does the whole.To deal with the situation, many women turn to education. Educated women are essential to ending sex discrimination, starting b y reducing the poverty The most basic skills in literacy and Maths open up opportunities for better-paying jobs for women. Uneducated women in rural areas of Zambia, for instance, are twice as likely to live in poverty as those who have had eight or more years of education.Women who have had some schooling are more likely to get married later, survive childbirth, have fewer and healthier children, and make sure their own children complete school. Understanding the importance of hygiene (卫生）and nutrition, they are more likely to stay in physical wellness.Nevertheless, the comprehensive change for a society speaks for the more far-reaching meaning of women education. As women get the opportunity to go to school and obtain higher-level jobs, they gain status in their communities, which translates into the power to。
2013-2014学年高三(上)期末测试语文试卷
2013-2014学年高三（上）期末测试语文试题注意事项：1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2．，答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动i 用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3．答非选择题时，必须使用0．5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
5．考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、（本大题共4 小题，每小题3分，共12分）1．下列词语中，字形和加点字的读音都正确的一项是A．光驱煊赫一时应．变（yìng）酩酊．大醉（dǐng）B．竞猜唇枪舌箭熨．帖（yùn）。
咎．由自取（jiù）C．帐篷深居简出执拗．（niù）恪．守不渝（gé）D．涣散披肝砺胆精髓．（suǐ）卷帙．浩繁（zhì）2．列句子中，加点词语使用恰当的一项是A．大学生攀比消费严重，有的不惜以重金．“培养感情”，朋友外出聚餐，一顿饭的花费少则三四百元，多则问鼎．．千元，全不考虑父母艰辛。
B．西方美术界流行的观念至上的观点在国内大行其道，各种天花乱坠．．．．的观念艺术大为流行，而艺术家用艺术形象反映和表现现实生活的创作能力却大大削弱。
C．打手机时有人窃听，和朋友吃饭时有人偷拍，外出游玩时已被定位，甚至在宾馆住宿的信息也都被暴露，而这一切，受害人可能闻所未闻．．．．。
D．“桥坚强”受到特别关注，实在是耐人寻味，在“桥脆脆，，大量存在的今天它犹如一面“照妖镜"，让形形色色．．．．的问题桥、“豆腐渣”桥无法藏身。
3．下列句子中，标点符号使用符合规范的一项是A．世界羽联表示：“取消这些选手的参赛资格，是因为她们消极比赛，违背了奥林匹克精神。
”这令人想起罗格的一句话，“赢得胜利并不重要，重要的是你如何比赛。
"B．当分数成为学习的唯一目的，健康生活的诉求显得不那么强烈和正当时，许多人认为，“养好身体，是为好好学习”——此处，“健康"成为从属于“学习”的手段。
2013-2014学年上学期期末考试高三语文试卷
2013-2014学年上学期期末考试高三语文试卷第一部分（27分）一、本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。
1．下列词语中，字形和加点的字的读音全都正确．．．．的一项是（）A．煞风景英雄倍出挟．（xiā）制命运多舛．（chuǎn）B．舶来品貌和神离纰．（pī）漏不着．（zháo）边际C．协奏曲鞭辟入里混．（hùn）淆西学东渐．（jiān）D．度难关铤而走险慰藉．（jí）铩．（shā）羽而归2．下列句子中，加点的成语使用恰当的一项是（）A．近年很多名牌大学毕业生，除了书本知识外便身无长物．．．．，被认为缺乏一技之长而在现代职场中难以立足。
B．中华民族园中风姿绰约．．．．的民族歌舞表演，令来自世界各地的游客们如醉如痴，给大家留下了美好的印象。
C．国际社会纷纷要求中国运用对朝鲜的影响力促使这个国家冷静下来，以避免其与韩国在冲突中两败俱伤．．．．。
D．上海世博会会徽，形似汉字“世”，并与数字“2010”一拍即合．．．．，充分反映了多元文化相融合的办会理念。
3．下列句子中，没有语病的一项是（）A．中华民族是文化遗产历史悠久的证明，我们应当秉持对古代文明成果的珍惜。
B．如何在肯定草根文化的同时，不过分鼓吹偶像崇拜，是值得媒体深思的问题。
C．近年来中国已建成世界上最大的高铁网，目前正在加快高铁设备的出口规模。
D．第16届亚运会在广州隆重举行，各大报纸都关于亚运会开幕式作了详细报道。
4．下列有关文学常识的表述，有错误．．．的一项是（）A．先秦诸子散文长于论说，如《孟子》《庄子》《荀子》等；先秦历史散文则长于叙事，如《左传》《国语》《战国策》等。
B．中国古代戏曲主要指元杂剧和明清传奇．，关汉卿的《窦娥冤》和王实甫的《西厢记》是元杂剧最高艺术成就的代表。
C．“五四”以后，新诗发展渐入高潮，创作日渐丰富且风格日渐多样，其中“雨巷诗人”戴望舒和抒情诗人徐志摩享有盛名。
D．美国作家欧·亨利是十九世纪世界短篇小说巨匠之一，其代表作有《麦琪的礼物》《警察和赞美诗》《羊脂球》等。
2013-2014学年高三上学期期末语文考试答案
文档供参考，可复制、编制，期待您的好评与关注！2013—2014学年高三上学期期末语文考试卷参考答案一、1．【答案】A【解析】A．kuì/wèi huán/yuán mú/mó tòng/dòng B．pì/bì sù qu ān/juàn bǎn/guī C．kù/kuà kuài/huì qiǎng/jiàng jīng D ．jìng xué/xu è tuò/tà dàng3．【答案】C【解析】A,“授权”应为“受权”。
B，“行迹”应为“形迹”。
D“无可厚非”应为“无可非议”。
4．【答案】答案：D书名号之间不用“、”，“……”和等等不能联合用。
5．【答案】C【解析】A项，成分残缺，谓语“采取”缺少宾语，可在“等”后加上“措施”。
B项，不合逻辑（时态错误，“将”与“参加了”矛盾）。
D项，搭配不当，应将“改善”改为“改变”。
二、6．【答案】D【解析】“催生”的不是公益活动，且“带动了多个产业的发展”无据。
7．【答案】A【解析】该项是对影片艺术风格的肯定，不是思想内容上担负起社会责任。
8. 【答案】B【解析】A“只能在……播放”不对，从最后一段“传统的电视播放平台也为微电影大开‘绿灯’”可知；C原文说的是“微电影篇幅虽小，却并不影响其主题的深远立意和现实问题的深刻思考”，“有助于”的说法没有根据；D“微电影还可能打包进入主流院线、进入电影发行体系”，而不是“不久会”进入主流院线、进入电影发行体系，误将或然当做必然。
三、、9．B（病：疲惫不堪）10．B（B．都是连词，表转折，译为“却”；A．助词，的／指示代词，这；C．介词，向／相当于“被”；D．连词，表承接／介词，因）11．A（③表现的是他的远见，④只是回答皇帝的问话，⑤表现的是他的勇敢）12．C（没有具体指出错误）四、13. （1）傅鼐接受皇上的命令后，背着一箱子书徒步前往，率领家僮砍柴自己做饭。
上海市闸北区2013届高三一模语文试题及答案
上海市闸北区2012年第一学期期末考试高三年级语文试卷一、阅读下文，完成1—6题。
（16分）无色的世界叶朗朱良志①在中国为什么会出现水墨画，这显然有技术材料和艺术传统方面的原因。
水墨画一般画在纸和绢上，其中又以纸张为主。
中国造纸技术很发达，具有良好质感和丰富渗透功能的纸张为水墨画的出现提供了基础。
而中国有书法的传统，书法的创作方式对水墨画有直接的影响。
但更主要的原因却来自观念方面。
②用黑色的墨水在白色的纸、绢上作画，这是中国画家所钟情的“黑白世界”。
黑白世界，（）中国人来说，是无色的世界，（）它完全没有颜色，（）说它没有绚烂富丽的颜色。
中国画本来很重视色彩——早期的中国画被称为“丹青”，就是对色彩的强调。
中国人色彩感受能力并不差，看一看中国京剧的服饰就可以明白这一点。
中国画家本来就强调“以色貌色”——世界中有红，有黄，有蓝，有丰富的颜色，绘画应该以变化多样的色彩来表现。
这种局面到唐五代发生了变化。
③唐代书画艺术家在道家思想的影响下，提出了“同自然之妙有”的观点。
“同自然之妙有”是说，书画艺术应该具有造化自然一样的性质，造化自然是最朴素的，它排斥人为，排斥文饰。
这种“同自然之妙有”的追求，体现在山水画创作中，就是以水墨代替青绿着色。
唐代绘画理论家张彦远曾对水墨山水画兴起的思想根源作了说明。
他指出，自然万象的本体和生命是“道”，也就是阴阳的气化，它是自然的，不是人为的，所谓“阴阳陶蒸，万象错布，玄化无言，神功独运”。
“道”（“气”）是最朴素的，但它蕴含着自然界的五色，产生着自然界的五色。
自然万象的五彩，并不是依靠着丹碌、铅粉的着色，而是依靠朴素的“道”（“阴阳陶蒸”），即所谓“草木敷荣，不待丹碌之采，云雪飘扬，不待铅粉而白”，“山不待空青而翠，凤不待五色而綷”。
而水墨的颜色，正和“道”一样朴素。
它最接近“玄化无言”的“道”，最接近自然的本性，因此是最“自然”的颜色。
它和“道”一样，蕴含着自然界的五色，产生着自然界的五色。
【Word版解析】上海市闸北区2013届高三上学期期末教学质量调研 数学理试题
闸北区2013学年度第一学期高三数学期末练习卷（一模）考生注意：1. 本次测试有试题纸和答题纸，解答必须在答题纸上，写在试题纸上的解答无效．2. 答卷前，考生务必在答题纸上将姓名、学校、考试号，以及试卷类型等填写清楚，并在规定区域内贴上条形码．3. 本试卷共有18道试题，满分150分．考试时间120分钟．一、填空题（60分）本大题共有10题，要求在答题纸相应题序的空格内直接填写结果，每个空格填对得6分，否则一律得零分．1．已知2()2a i i -=，其中i 是虚数单位，那么实数a = ． 【答案】1a =-【解析】因为222()22a i a ai i i -=-+=，所以2122a ai i --=，即210a -=，且22a -=，解得1a =-。
2．已知52)1(px +的展开式中，6x 的系数为80，则=p ． 【答案】2【解析】二项展开式的通项为22155()kkkkkk T C px C p x+==，由26k =得，3k =，即336364510T C p x p x ==，因为6x 的系数为80，所以31080p =，即38,2p p ==。
3．设{}n a 是公比为21的等比数列，且4)(lim 12531=+⋅⋅⋅+++-∞→n n a a a a ，则=1a ．【答案】3【解析】因为21{}n a -的公比为214q =，所以113521lim()4114n n a a a a a -→∞+++⋅⋅⋅+==-，解得13a =。
4．设双曲线221916x y -=的右顶点为A ，右焦点为F ．过点F 且与双曲线的一条渐近线平行的直线与另一条渐近线交于点B ，则AFB ∆的面积为 ． 【答案】310【解析】双曲线的右顶点为(3,0)A ，右焦点(5,0)F ，双曲线的渐近线为43y x =±，过点F 且与43y x =平行的直线为43y x m =+，则203m =-，即42033y x =-，由4203343y x y x ⎧=-⎪⎪⎨⎪=-⎪⎩，解得103y =-，即103B y =-，所以AFB ∆的面积为111010(53)2233B AF y =⨯-⨯= .5．函数⎩⎨⎧>-<=-.0),1(,0,2)(1x x f x x f x 则(3.5)f 的值为 ．【答案】22【解析】10.5(3.5)(3.54)(0.5)2f f f +=-=-==6．一人在海面某处测得某山顶C 的仰角为α)450(<<α，在海面上向山顶的方向行进m 米后，测得山顶C 的仰角为α- 90，则该山的高度为 米．（结果化简） 【答案】α2tan 21m【解析】由题意知,90,90CAB CDB CDA ααα∠=∠=-∠=+，且A D m =，则902A C D α∠=- 。
上海市闸北区2016届高三上学期期末练习语文试卷
资料概述与简介 闸北区2015-2016学年度第一学期高三年级期末练习卷 语文学科试卷 一、阅读（80 分） （一）阅读下文，完成1—6 题。
（16 分） 绿色时尚在两晋 ①中国传统的漆色，上溯夏商，下及明清，绵绵几千年沿袭到今天，几乎都是以红、黑 两色为主流的。
故宫午门两扇高大的朱漆宫门，象征着权力与威严，至今还令参观者有一种 压抑的肃然起敬。
即便远离京都的江南宅第，红漆的灯笼与黑漆的侯门相映成辉，也象征着 财富与身价。
民间更把红与黑比喻为生死两极，使这两种漆色充满了哲学的玄机、充斥着日 常的生活。
②但是，细细咀嚼中国的历史，却发现也有例外。
在频频改朝换代中一个很短暂的两晋 时期，却另有一抹清丽的亮色。
晋人爱绿髹，文献有记载。
王羲之有一篇著名的《笔经》称， 有人“以绿沉漆竹管及镂管见遗，录之多年，斯亦可爱玩。
讵必金宝雕琢，然后宝也。
”他 喜欢绿沉漆的笔管，以为并非一定是金宝雕琢镶嵌的笔管才算名贵。
《太平御览》叙说了南 朝初期一个官官相妒的故事：“元嘉中中丞刘桢奏，风闻广州刺史韦朗于州作绿沉银泥漆屏 风二十三床，请以事免朗官”（用绿沉漆髹饰的名贵屏风，一次就作了二十三床，当官的实 在太奢华）可见在两晋时期，从朝廷到州官，从文人到百姓，都以绿髹为时尚，在以黄、红、 黑为封建原色的社会里，这种绿色时尚确实称得上是一种叛逆色彩。
③缘何两晋时代以绿沉之髹作为时尚？夹在战乱间隙中诞生的两晋难有汉武盛世那种 霸气，中央对地方的控制沿袭着三国遗风，显得鞭长莫及，政治氛围的宽松、平和使得士大 夫阶层崇尚自然本色的理念得以充分的展示。
西晋时，南方战乱较少，中原大族纷纷南迁， 这批闲适人士生活上依然优裕，礼法对他们的约束又疏松，与南方本地一批从事文化活动的 士族阶层相结合，在文学、经学、博物、艺术等领域作出了许多创造性的贡献。
正是这批文 人雅士厌倦战乱、向往宁静，厌倦大红大黑的世俗色彩、向往寄情山水的自然本色，倡导绿 髹成了生活时尚。
2012闸北区高三语文第一学期期末质量抽查试卷
2011学年第一学期高三语文学科期末练习卷考生注意：1．本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分，试卷包括试题与答题要求，所有答题必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
2．答题前，务必在答题纸指定位置上填写姓名及相关信息。
3．答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的，答题时应特别注意，不能错位。
4．考试时间150分钟。
试卷满分150分。
一阅读80分（一）阅读下文，完成第1—6题。
(16分)《中国的城市文化》（有删节）（1）中国的城市多有外国名城的美喻别称，例如哈尔滨之谓“东方莫斯科”、苏州之谓“东方威尼斯”等等；繁华一时的上海素有“东方好莱坞”、“东方巴黎”的美誉。
只不过那是过去的事了。
今天，当中国的每一个城市都雄心勃勃地欲定位于“国际大都市”时，“东方巴黎”的桂冠似乎还“名花无主”。
（2）上世纪80年代以来城市文化格局的变化重组，挟港台文化之势的广州一时成为商业化的通俗流行文化重镇，略近好莱坞之相。
风云激荡的北京则出人意料地成为“另类．．”艺术和文化的乐土，吸引着星夜奔驰的外省青年，“流浪北京”成为他们无可选择的命运。
八百年古都的香火竟也点燃了先锋艺术的星火。
于是“圆明园”不仅记录了百年国耻，也成为一种文化符号和象征，成为凭吊近十年文化的一个“圣地”。
（3）文化中心的嬗变和逆转是一个发人深思的话题。
正如传统教育具有官学和私学两个源流、两种传统；北京文化也具有两个空间和两种品性——它□□是体制文化和知识分子精英文化的中心，□□有中国最宽容、最活跃的民间文化空间，成为通俗流行文化的中心。
兼容并蓄的北京生成着一种新的文化生态和文化气象，使之成为与中国大多数城市绝不相同的富于磁力的城市，渐呈艺术之都巴黎的恢弘峥嵘之势。
（4）这是一个难解的当代文化之谜。
这一事态如发生在上海，似乎更为顺理成章。
这里没有法租界、咖啡馆、法国梧桐和法国大菜，没有欧美风雨的浸润；甚至也没有了历经沧桑、雄踞四野的城墙和城门，没有了茶馆和会馆，以及四合院里的肥狗、胖丫头、金鱼缸和石榴树。
上海市闸北区高三上学期期末考试语文试卷 扫描含答案
参考答案要点及评分标准一阅读 80分（一）（16分）1.A（1分）2.（3分）①象征着权力与威严；②象征着财富与身价；③充满了哲学的玄机、充斥着日常的生活。
（1点1分）3.（2分）“黑匣”：原指用于分析飞机失事原因的记录仪；此处喻指“有力的证据”。
4.B（2分）5.（4分）要点：①反叛(挑战）传统②流行当下③崇尚自然④追求自由⑤富有创新意味（1点1分）6.（4分）提示：此题属开放类，不论观点如何均可；关键看对问题的阐释。
（观点1分，阐释3分）示例：1）从文题看，既像说明的对象，又似论证的观点；2）从表达方式看，有说明，更有议论；3）从文字风格看，既有说明文的简洁、规范，又有议论文的准确、严谨。
结论：同时兼有说明、议论两种文体特质；或者说是一篇兼有说明文某些特征的议论文。
（二）（20分）7．（4分）运用了排比等修辞手法，将“窗外”四季变化的景物用诗的语言铺叙出来（1分），春花、冬雪、秋风、夏雨，这些景物不仅富有季节特征，而且极具画面感，充满诗意（1分）；凸现了窗里人喜欢看的缘由(1分)。
开篇点题，文句优美，引人入胜（1分）。
8．（3分）关键词（唐人）：胸襟博大昂扬奋发心怀天下（宋人）：敏感精致含蓄秀气（清人）：悲凉沧桑沉重无奈忧伤（超过字数不得分；每处1分）9．（3分）要点：1）典型，有论辩力 2）为读者熟知，易接受 3）既证明了观点，又充实了内容 4）有文化内涵，增添了文章的可读性与美感。
（对1点1分）10．（2分）D11.（4分）要点：1）将抽象的概念具象化、感性化，富有散文的特质；2）新颖别致，表现出作者观察体悟人生独特的视角。
（对1点得2分）12．（4分）示例：“乌台诗案”后，苏轼被贬谪黄州，夜游赤壁，由大自然的水与月悟出了变与不变的哲理，认识到万物各有其主的道理，内心归于宁静。
徜徉于山水之间，荣辱不惊，物我两忘；并创作了不朽的作品，写就了只属于自己的人生华章。
（联系作品1分，阐释2分，语言表达1分）（三）（6分）13．（6分）①秋风萧瑟②无语东流③万里归船弄长笛④雪尽马蹄轻⑤君子生非异也⑥此时无声胜有声⑦风萧萧兮易水寒⑧知者不惑（四）（8分）14.（2分）空间；时间15.（2分）B（“帆影”、“酒樽”是借代，句意为在酒席间谈论六朝的故事）16.（4分）要点：角度有色彩（红、白）；声音（画角）；动态（催、起）（写出其中1点得2分，两点4分）（五）（15分）17.(4分）A 拜见 B （感到）惊异 C 同情（怜悯，哀怜） D 发生饥荒（受灾歉收）18.（2分）D19.（2分）D20.(3分) 每当见到苏府君，他就直接把我带到天上，哪有可能谈论地上的俗事？21.（4分）要点：为人正直，清廉，智慧等；处事依法行事，作风细致，讲究方法等（例子、分析各半）（六）（15分）22.A（2分）23.B（3分）24.（4分）划线句运用比喻的修辞手法（1分）。
上海市闸北区高三语文上学期期末练习(一模)试题
闸北区2 015年高三语文一模试题考生注意：1.答案一律写在答题纸上，否则不给分；2. 150分钟内完成，总分150分。
一、阅读 80分（一）阅读下文，完成1---6题。
（18分）①国有国格，人有人格，艺术也有自己的品格。
品格层次的高下决定着艺术的精神价值和历史地位的高下。
艺无格不立。
艺术品格是艺术作品屹立于艺术之林的脊骨。
艺术品格的内涵至少包括口口品格、口口品格和口口品格。
②中国艺术有“解衣盘礴”的优秀传统。
专注痴迷于创造的沉酣而不作世故的权衡和功利的算计，是进入最佳创作状态和确保艺术神圣与纯洁的前提。
前人早巳发现：人多一分世故即少一分高雅；利多心急者其艺必不工。
③艺术品格的滑坡往往是经不住非艺术的种种诱惑而造成艺术本身相对独立性的丧失。
诱于名，艺术降格为自我吹胀的钩誉虫；诱于利，艺术堕落为满身铜臭的摇钱树；诱于权，艺术奴化为察颜观色的登龙符。
④艺术是艺术家在泥泞思路上频频滑倒的激情与感悟，它往往能跌出灵感带血的伤口和心灵震颤的歌吟；而在舒适坦途上装作跌倒，则只能跌出滑稽的丑态和矫情的喊叫。
⑤任何有健康恬力的艺术都构成自己纯真的氛围。
_____________________________游离于情节和性格的床头、拳头，噱头，是甩卖发馊肉汤的胡椒、掩盖灵魂的膏药、装扮卖笑丑妇的胭脂。
⑥优秀艺术总要在前人的基础上增加一些属于的东西。
吴昌硕的厚度、齐白石的醇度、潘天寿的力度、傅抱石的速度，都以不与人萄同的艺术个性的戛戛独造在艺术史上留下闪光的篇页。
雪地上的第一排脚印最易诱人放弃寻找自己最佳路线的选择。
缺乏创造性的模仿艺术已流于下品，没有出息的倒爷艺术更无品格可言。
⑦艺术家的品格是由艺术家的人格决定的。
艺术家不是完人，艺术创造所必须的素质偏离也常常给他们带来不可避免的缺点和怪癖，所以艺术人格与道德人格既有重叠又有一定的错位。
⑧艺术人格有它的标准，那就是以严肃的艺术创造为轴心的文化够感和文化献身精神。