任务型阅读高频总结性词汇
任务型阅读概括性词汇 1
任务型阅读概括性词汇 1.标题,话题:title; topic 2.主题:theme 3. 观点:ideas / opinions / views / thoughts 4. 理由:reason/reasons; why 5. 起因:cause; why 6. 过程:process; course; procedure 7. 结果:result/results; consequence/consequences 8. 结论:conclusion 9. 解决的办法:solution 10. 现象:phenomenon/phenomena 11. 因素:factor/factors 12. 建议:tip/tips; advice; suggestion/suggestions; instruction/ instructions 13. 优点,好处:advantage/advantaged; benefit/benefits; 14. 缺点,坏处:disadvantage/disadvantages; 15. 影响:influence/influences; effect/effects; (positive/negative) 16. 损失:damage/damages; harm/harms; 17. 地点:place/location/where 18. 情况:situation 19. 事件:event 20. 内容:content 21. 起源:origin 22. 概要:summary 23. 态度:attitude 24. 评论:comment /comments; remark/remarks 25. 分析:analysis /analyses 26. 问题problem/problems; doubt/doubts ; question/questions 27. 质量:quality 28. 功能function; 29. 证据:evidence 30. 百分比:percentage 31. 项目:item 32. 方面:aspect 33. 背景background 34. 情节:plot 35. 时间: time/when 36. 阶段:period; stage 37. 日期:date 38. 特点characteristic/characteristics; feature/features 39. 目的:aim/aims; purpose/purposes; goal/goals; intention/intentions 40. 方法:way,ways; method/methods; means; measure/measures; step/steps 41. 种类:kind/kinds; type/types; species; category/categories 42. 比较:comparison; contract 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 国籍:nationality 技能:skill 成就:achievement 全面发展:all-round development 区别:difference 相似:similarity内容简介：本文就高考地理最常涉及到的23个简答题进行分析，详细列出答题技巧和答题规范，包括高线地形图；海洋资源；盐度和洋流；河流及交通；地质地形等专题，对提高高考地理分数极为重要，建议考生认真阅读。
(完整版)高考英语任务型阅读归纳类常用词语
高考英语任务型阅读归纳类常用词汇1.标题、话题：title; topic2.主题：theme3. 观点：ideas / opinions / views / thoughts4. 理由：reason/reasons; why5. 起因：cause; why6. 过程：process; course; procedure7. 结果：result/results; consequence/consequences8. 结论：conclusion9. 解决的办法：solution10. 现象：phenomenon/phenomena11. 因素：factor/factors12. 建议：tip/tips; advice; suggestion/suggestions; instruction/instructions13. 优点、好处：advantage/advantaged; benefit/benefits;14. 缺点、坏处：disadvantage/disadvantages;15. 影响：influence/influences; effect/effects; (positive/negative)16. 损失：damage/damages; harm/harms;17. 地点：place/location/where18. 情况：situation19. 事件：event20. 内容：content21. 起源：origin22. 概要：summary23. 态度：attitude24. 评论：comment /comments; remark/remarks25. 分析：analysis /analyses26. 问题 problem/problems; doubt/doubts ; question/questions27. 质量：quality28. 功能 function；29. 证据：evidence30. 百分比：percentage31. 项目：item32. 方面：aspect33. 背景background34. 情节：plot35. 时间: time/when36. 阶段：period； stage37. 日期：date38. 特点 characteristic/characteristics; feature/features39. 目的：aim/aims; purpose/purposes; goal/goals; intention/intentions40. 方法：way、ways; method/methods; means; measure/measures; step/steps41. 种类：kind/kinds; type/types; species; category/categories42. 比较：comparison; contract43. 国籍：nationality44. 技能：skill45. 成就：achievement46. 全面发展：all-round development47. 区别：difference48. 相似：similarity原因和结果：reason (for) , result; cause (of) , effect; consequence异同点与优缺点：difference , similarity；advantage/benefit , disadvantage功能：function观点与态度：opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea ；attitude to/towards评论、评价：comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment表方式、方法：means , way , method (of) ; solution , approach ( to doing sth. );take measures to do sth.目的：purpose , aim , goal 积极和消极：positive ,negative; optimistic 建议：advice [u] , suggestion , tip 概括、总结: summary , conclusion特点：feature , characteristic 种类：kind , type , category , class精神上与身体上：mentally ，physically 影响: influence , impact , effect (on )情形，状况: situation，condition 建立：build , create , establish , found出现：appear ,occur(red) 实现，完成：reach , realize , accomplish 必要，必需: must /necessity 方面，项目条款：item / aspect材料: materials 知识消息：knowledge / information日程计划: schedule / agenda 百分比：percentage性别:sex 年龄: age满意:satisfaction 忧虑，担忧，焦急: concern(不)熟悉:familiar /unfamiliar 个人，个人的: individual细节:description , detail 文化: culture责任: (take) responsibility 贡献: (make) contributions to重要: value importance significance 比较: contrast comparison时期: period / time 存在: existence exist花费: cost / expense 人口: population天气与气候: weather[u] / climate [c] 位置: location主题: theme 背景: setting，background情节: plot 高潮: climax结尾:ending 反对者与支持者：supporter , opponent比较: comparison; contrast过程process,cause, precedure现象phenomenon/phenomena 因素factor(s) 起源origin。
任务型阅读常用词汇
9.建议 advice[u.c.] / suggestion(s) / tip(s) 10.异同点 difference / similarity 11.方法 way to do sth. / way of doing sth. approach to doing sth. means of doing sth. how to do sth. transport means / means of transport teaching/ learning methods 12. 现象 phenomenon 趋势 tendency/ trend
be responsible for / be to blame for 70. account for / be responsible for be the reasons for contribute to /cause /lead to/ result in 71. make contributions to =make a contribution to 72. do damage / harm to be bad for / be harmful to 73. be good for / do good to be beneficial / helpful to be of benefit to
30.百分比 percentage 31.方面 aspect 32. 时期 period 33.阶段 stage 34.身体上/精神上 body / mind 身体上/精神上 (的) physical / mental physically/ mentally 35. 比较 comparison / contrast 36.支持者/ 反对者 supporter/ opponent 37.评论 comment/ remark 38.忧虑/担心 concern/ worry
任务型阅读高频词
咼频词用法第一组“观点类”(opinion/view/attitude/idea/thought/m ind )Opi nion意见、想法(feelings or thoughts ) (about/of/on)View1.(a personal)看法、意见、见解、态度(about/on )2.(理解或思维的)方式/方法(a way) (of)Attitude态度、看法(to/towards )Idea1.想法、构思、主意(a plan,thought or suggestion ) (for/of)2.意见、看法、信念(an opinion or a belief ) (about)3.目标、意图 (of)Thought1.想法、看法、记忆(of )2.关心、关怀、顾虑、忧虑(a feeling of care or worry )(for) 3.意图、打算；希望、念头(an intention or hope )(of)Mi nd心思(thoughts, interest )第二组“原因类”(reason/cause/explanation )Reason1.原因、理由、解释(for )2.正当理由、道理、情理(to do/for)Cause1.理由、动机(a reason ) (for)2.原因Expla nati on1.解释、说明、阐述(for )2.解释性文字、说明性文字第三组“对比因果类”(adva ntage/fu ncti on/quality/sig ni fica nce/disadva ntage/ problem/c on seque nce/result/outcome/effect/resp onse )Adva ntage1.优点2.优势、有利条件(over)Fun cti on功能、机能(a special activity or purpose of a person or thing ) Quality质量、品质Sign ifica nee(尤指对未来有影响的)重要性、意义Disadva ntage不利因素、障碍(of/to)Consequenee后果、结果(for)Result后果、结果(of)Outcome结果、效果(the result or effect)Effect1.效应、影响、效果(the effect of heat on metal )2.(艺术家或作家所要创造的)外观声响效果Rsponse1.反应、响应(a reaction ) (to)2.回复、答复(spoken or written ) (to)第四组“方法类”(way/solution/method )Way方法、手段、途径、方式(to do sth./of doi ng sth.)Solutio n1.解决方法、处理手段(to)Method方法、办法、措施(a particular way) (of/for)第五组“目标类”(predictio n/expectatio n/hope/aim/purpose/dream )Predictio n预言、预测Expectati on1.预期、期待(of)2.希望、盼望3.期望、指望Hope1.希望(a belief that sth. you want will happe n) (of/for)2.希望期望的事情(东西)Dream梦想、理想Aim目的、目标Purpose(the intention)意图、(aim)目的、(function )用途/目标第六组“意见类”(suggestion/advice )Suggesti on建议、提议 (for/about/on)Advice劝告、忠告、建议、意见(on)第七组“信息类”(n ews/i nformatio n/con te nt/period )News1.消息、音信2.媒体对重要事情的新闻报道In formatio n信息、情报 (about/on)Content主题、主要内容Period人生或国家历史的阶段时期(时代)词性转换1.原文：be responsible for your own learning... (2008江苏高考题)转换成表格中：Take (76) ______________ for one ' own learning.分析：抓住关键词responsible，将它转换为名词。
高考英语任务型阅读概括性词汇汇总
1. 标题title2. 主题topic3. 原因cause of / reason for4. 结果result/consequence5. 措施/步骤measure to sth /step towards6. 方法solution to sthway of sth/ding sth/to do sthmanner to do sth /approach to /method of7. 态度attitude8. 积极主动的positive/active9. 消极被动negative/passive10.主观客观subjective/obxxxxjective11.乐观悲观的optimistic/pessimistic12.支持反对support/supportive/backing/ be in favor of approve of/favour/agreeoppose/be opposed to/obxxxxject to/be against13.趋势tendency/trend14.结论conclusion/summary15.背景background16.性别sex/gender17.男/女 male/female18.建议suggestion/advice/tip onproposal of sth/ for doing sth/ to do sth19.要求requirement/demand20.问题problem/trouble/difficulty21.观点opinion/view/idea/viewpoint/22.观点看法sight/thought/perspective23.意义significance/meaning24.数据data25.统计数字statistics/data/number26.现象phenomenon (phenomena)27.目的/目标 purpose/aim/goal28.影响effect/impact/influence29.定义definition30.来源source31.数量/.质量quantity /quality32.分析analysis/analyze33.优势advantage/strength34.劣势disadvantage/weakness35.特色.特征feature/ characteristics个性personality36.人物/角色character/figure./role37.类型type/kind/sort38.情节plot39.内容content40.行为behavior/action/conduct/deed41.重要性importance/significance/essentiality/fundamentality42.必要性necessity/must43.情感feeling/emotion44.异同difference/similarity45.外表appearance/ outside /surface46.信息information/message47.人口population48.贡献contribution/devotion/dedication49.想象力imagination/imaginary50.创造力creativity/creative51.事实细节fact/detail52.过程process/procedure53.对比comparison/comparing/compared54.同意赞成agree/agreeable/agreement/approve of/approval of(for) / favour disagree/disagreement/disapprove/disapproval of55.概括、总结summary56.要点、提纲outline57.时间地点time/hour /while/period/place/spot/site/location58.情形situation/condition59.喜好、偏爱preference / favorite / like/dislike60.调查（问卷）survey/investigation/research/questionnaire61.结构框架structure/form/frxxxxamework62.an introduction of something63.instructions for something/doing something64.key to something65.knowledge of/about something66.way of doing sth/to do sth。
任务型阅读高频词
任务型阅读高频词一、归纳总结1. 表建议的：advice/suggestion(s)/tip(s)2. 表目的的：purpose/aim/intention3. 表理由的：reason4. 表起因的：cause5. 表结果的：result/consequence6. 表结论的：conclusion7.表问题的：problem(s)8.表定义的：definition/meaning9.表观点的：idea(s)/opinion(s)/view(s) attitude(s) to/towards10.表优点的：advantage(s)/benefit(s)11.表缺点的：disadvantage(s)/weakness(es)/drawback(s)12.表介绍的：introduction (to)13.表种类的：type(s)/kind(s)/sort(s)14.表主题的：topic/theme15.表解决的：solution(s) (to)16.表正面的：positive17.表消极的：negative18.表重要的：importance/significance二、词形/词性变化1.different(adj.)---difference(n.)---differ(v.) 不同2.various(adj.)---variety(n.)---vary(v.) 不同，多样3.responsible(adj.)---responsibility(n.) 责任，负责4.confident(adj.)---confidence(n.) 自信，信心ck(vt.)---a lack(n.) of---be lacking(adj.) in 缺少，缺乏6.explain(v.)---explanation(n.) 解释，说明7.efficient(adj.)---efficiency(n.) 效果8.safe/security(adj.)---safety/security(n.) 安全9.similar(adj.)---similarity(n.) 类似10.analyze(v.)---analysis(n.) 分析11.patient(adj.)---patience(n.) 耐心12.popular(adj.)---popularity(n.) 流行13.affect(v.)---effect(n.)---effective(adj.) 影响14.convenient(adj.)---convenience(n.) 方便15.equal(adj.)---equality(n.) 相等16.concerned(adj.)---concern(v.) 关心17.involve(v.)---involved(adj.)---involvement(n.) 涉入18.sure(adj.)---ensure(v.) 确保19.正反意词1.correct---in correct(adj.) （不）正确的2.popular---un popular(adj.) （不）流行3.patient---im patient(adj.) （不）耐心4.proper---im proper(adj.) （不）恰当5.like---dis like(v.) （不）喜欢6.like---un like(prep.) （不）像7.sure/certain---un sure/un certain （不）确定8.convenient---in convenient(adj.) （不）方便9.approve---dis approve(v.) （不）同意20.词组1.do/cause damage to 造成损伤2.be responsible for对…..负责3.remember to do---don’t forget to do 记得/不忘记做4.an increasing/a growing number of …变得越来越多5.be satisfied/content with 对……满意6.concentrate/focus on 专注7.pay attention to/attention be paid to 关注8.despite---in spite of 尽管9.be in favor of---be for---support支持10.avoid doing 避免11.lead to---result in---causecontribute to---bring about 导致12.realize be aware/conscious of 意识到13.have an effect/impact on 对…有影响14.make contributions to 对…做贡献15.do harm to---be harmful to 对…有害16.apply for 申请17.a great number(C.)/amount(U.) of 许多，大量的18.be related to 与…有关21.be of + n.与be + adj.1.be of benefit---be beneficial 有利的2.be of help---be helpful有帮助的、3.be of importance---be important重要的4.be of use---be useful有用的5.be of value---be valuable有价值的6.be of necessity---be necessary必要地。
高考英语任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换
高三任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换归纳类常用词汇：原因和结果：reason (for) , result; cause (of) , effect; consequence异同点与优缺点：difference , similarity；advantage/benefit , disadvantage功能：function观点与态度：opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea ；attitude to/towards 评论、评价：comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment表方式、方法：means , way , method (of) ; solution , approach ( to doing sth. );take measures to do sth.目的：purpose , aim , goal 积极和消极：positive ,negative; optimistic建议：advice [u] , suggestion , tip 概括、总结: summary , conclusion特点：feature , characteristic种类：kind , type , category , class精神上与身体上：mentally ，physically 影响: influence , impact , effect (on ) 情形，状况: situation，condition 建立：build , create , establish , found 出现：appear ,occur(red)实现，完成：reach , realize , accomplish必要，必需: must /necessity 方面，项目条款：item / aspect材料: materials 知识消息：knowledge / information日程计划: schedule / agenda 百分比：percentage性别:sex 年龄: age满意:satisfaction 忧虑，担忧，焦急: concern(不)熟悉:familiar /unfamiliar 个人，个人的: individual细节:description , detail文化: culture责任: (take) responsibility 贡献: (make) contributions to 重要: value importance significance比较: contrast comparison 时期: period / time存在: existence exist花费: cost / expense人口: population天气与气候: weather[u] / climate [c]位置: location主题: theme背景: setting，background情节: plot高潮: climax结尾:ending反对者与支持者：supporter , opponent转换类常用句型：1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades2. take advantage of = make use of3. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents4. oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with5. consider … = take … into consideration / account6. at the beginning = at first7. be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history9. Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better job opportunities. = Americans have been migrating south and west for decades, seeking a better job. / searching /looking for a better job.10. housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to / connected with housing11. take an active part in = take part in sth. actively12. encourage participation in activities = encourage children to participate in / take part in/ play a role in activities13. be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphones14.valuable information = information of great value15.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth.17.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = makea difference18. kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim one’s life19. make an apology = apologize to sb.20.be over = end = put …to an end21.despite = in spite of22. share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up23.online = on the Internet24.learn good citizenship = learn to be good citizens25.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at26.explain sth. = make an explanation27.offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from29. be better than = be superior to30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.31.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to32.stop = quit = give uppensate for = make up for34.in part = partly35.every year = yearly = annuallye up = run out of (主动)37.run out = give out = be used up (被动)38.be accused of = be charged with39.most of the people = the majority of the people40.cater to /for one’s needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet one’s ….41.starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary43.socially responsible = social responsibility44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth .mit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.46.make full use of = make the most of。
任务型阅读高频词汇(江苏高考)
任务型阅读高频总结性词汇说明文和议论文1.主题、题目Topic; Theme; Outline2.背景background;3.方面、角度aspect4.定义、定性definition –define- be defined as5.目的、意图purpose(s); goal(s); aim(s); intention(s)6.担忧、关注concern(s) –be concerned about/with7.现象、问题phenomenon; problem(s)；issue(s)phenomena8.反映、体现reflection – be reflected in/on9.原因、起因reason(s) for; cause(s) of10.因素、要素factor(s) on …11.分类、种类type(s); kind(s); category12.步骤、阶段step(s); period(s);stage(s)13.过程、程序process; procedure(s)14.措施、方法measure(s); step(s); action(s)– take …to do sth.15.好处、益处benefit(s); advantage(s)– benefit sb.- be beneficial to sb.16.坏处、缺陷shortcoming(s); weakness(es); disadvantage(s)17.结果、后果result(s); consequence(s)18.态度、观点attitude(s) to/towards;opinion(s) on/aboutview(s) on/about19.性质、素质nature; quality20.数量、数目number（可数）;quantity; amount（不可数）21.功能、功效function(s); effect(s)22.比较、对照comparison(s); contrast相反对比By comparison 相比之下In contrast. 相比之下23.联系、牵连connection; association; link24.价值、意义value; significance;make sensemake a difference25.细节、描述detail(s); description(s)26.介绍、导入introduction（to）;27.影响、效果effect(s); influence(s)28.解决的方法solution(s)29.分析'analyse（v.）a'nalysis（n.）30.建议、意见advice; suggestion(s)31.总结、概括conclusion(s); summaryin conclusion/summary/shortdraw a conclusion记叙文1.主题title; subject; topic2.背景background3.事件event(s); what; issue(s)4.时间time; when5.地点place(s); where; location6.人物character(s)7.线索clue8.情节plot9.发展development; process10.结局ending。
任务型阅读总结词
高二任务型阅读期末冲刺1.目的：aim / purpose / goal2.概念：definition3.主题：theme4.结论：conclusion ( n.) / conclude ( v. )5.影响：effects / benefits / advantages6.态度：( the ) attitude ( to / towards ) / ( the ) opinions ( of )7.建议：suggestions / tips / advice8.理由：reasons ( for ) / causes ( of )9.方法：ways to do sth. / how to do sth.1.measures / steps to take2.the solutions / approaches to ( prep. ) sth. / doing sth.10.地理位置：location11.大小：size12.积极的：positiveI.消极的:negative13.特征：feature14.背景：background15.介绍：the introduction to sth. / doing sth.16.支持者supporter反对者objector17.didn’t do sth. = failed to do sth. = be unable to do sth.18.shouldn’t do sth. = avoid doing sth.19.be aware of sth.= realize / know sth.20.be convinced of sth. = believe sth.21.don’t do sth. = avoid doing sth. / refuse to do sth.22.be of (great) importance = be very important23.be full of energy = be energetic24.in a hurry = hurriedly25.be popular with = be well received by26.make use of = take advantage of27.for protection = in order to protect28.be in favor of = be for29.more and more important = increasingly important30.be superior to = be better than31.with ease = easily32.in a wise/ clever way = wisely / cleverly33.treat sb. well / nicely = be nice / kind to sb.34.with satisfaction = satisfiedly35.in silence = silently36.in public = publicly37.please sb. = make sb. feel happy38.affect = have an effect on39.sb. like sth. best = one’s favorite sth.40.a variety of / varieties of = various41.make sure = ensure42.sth. be less expensive = sth. cost less43.43. comfortable comfortably44.sth. are easy to maintain = easy maintenance45.at one’s convenience = when it is convenient to sb.46.call up sb. = make calls47.get a better standard of life = live / lead a better life48.provide you with more qualifications = make you more qualified for sth.49.sb. be respected = sb. win others’ respect50.believe in oneself a bit more = increase one’s confidence51.how you can build your future = the ways of building the future52.talk about their ups and downs = share their ups and downs53.kids-free = with your kids absent54.be free to express sth. = express sth. freely55.figure out sth. = know sth.56.be good for = do good to57.be good at = do well in58.make sb. laugh = amuse / please sb.59.a best-selling novel = a novel that sells well60.be responsible for = take responsibility for61.stay together with sb.= accompany sb. = be in company with sb.62.the goal of research = the research is meant / intended to do sth.63.abandon = give up64.make sth. a reality = realize sth.65.gain trust in oneself = believe in oneself66.adopt a positive attitude = think positivelye a dictionary or a study guide = turn to a dictionary68.add to your knowledge= learn more69.take turns to do sth. = do sth. by turns70.over = come to an end71.keep sth. in mind = remember/ memorize sth.72.take pride in = be proud of73.a group that governs the rules = a group governing the rules74.make you feel secure = give you a sense / feeling of security75.do not lose peace and quiet = be not noisy76.turn out more goods = increase the output of goods77.the climate is of great variety = various climate78.be admitted to sth. = admission to sth.79.sth. be located in = sth.’s location is80.change = make changes81.sth’s punishment is not serious = sth. is not punished seriously82.lose interest in = become uninterested in83.have some difficulty in doing sth. = do sth. with difficulty84.it is difficult to do sth. = struggle to do sth.85.have patience = be patient86.reach goals = succeed87.in the same way = similarly88.lead to = result in89.jobs and careers are fewer than you expect= jobs and careers are fewer than expected90.of importance = important91.be bad for = do harm to92.the feeling of stress = feel stressed93.expose sb. to sth. = make sb. exposed to sth.94.on one’s own = alone95.feel less depresses = reduce the feelings of depression96.know sth. well = be familiar with sth.97.give you piece of mind = you will feel peaceful98.lock every door = ensure every door is locked99.a friend you can rely on = a reliable friend100.medical notes will need to be produced = medical notes are necessary101. sth. be to the point, clear = sth. be briefly and clearly stated102. finish writing the letter with sth. = end the letter with103. send them to a party = involve them in a party104. laugh at = tease105. get over = overcome106. you are intend to help to them = be supportive to them107. be uninterrupted = without being interrupted108. feel comfortable = have a sense of comfort109. hitting is never okay = hitting always should be forbidden110. violence isn’t a answer = violence isn’t a solution111. sb. be struggling = sb. be in difficulty / trouble112. devote all your attention to your work = focus / concentrate on your work 113. reduce = cut back / down on / upon114. you are good at self-management = you are good at managing yourself115. bodies and minds take a break = have a good rest both physically and mentally 116. a way that is unique = a unique way117. find it difficult to do sth. = have difficulty in doing sth.118. help develop the intelligence of a person = make one become more intelligent 119. the secure feeling = a sense of security / safety120. be less likely to do sth. = reduce the possibility / likelihood of doing sth. 121. subjects scored high marks = academic performance122. its total area is … = cover an area of …123. arrive in = reach124. become independent = gain independence125. come into being = form126. deal with = handle127. stand for = represent128. breathe deeply = a deep breath129. as people get older = with people aging130. give sb. s lift = drive sb. to sp.131. be made up of = consist of132. foods which are low in fat = low- fat foods133. compare sth. = make a comparison between sth.134. items that you can easily do without = items that are unnecessary135. take the place of sth. = replace sth.136. do an analysis of sth. = analyze sth.137. feel unsatisfied with sth. = feel no satisfaction with sth.138. cut back on = reduce139. way of life = lifestyle140. keep the balance between sth. = balance sth.141. sth. is defined as = sth. refers to142. have a deep understanding of sth. = deeply understand sth.143. have a lot of questions about sth. = be curious about sth.144. achieve perfection in whatever they do = do everything perfectly145. cause air pollution = make air polluted146. not likely = unlikely147. take in = absorb148. exposure to sth. results in = being exposed to sth. results in149. kill sth. = cause the death of sth.150. develop awareness among sb. about sth.= keep sb. aware of sth.151. your twenties are the formative years of sth.= sth. forms in your twenties 152. know where it is located = know its location153. make judgments = judge154. do not hesitate = without hesitation155. an adult with a body weight of 60 kilograms= an adult who weighs 60 kilograms 156. some factors determine sth. = sth. depends on some factors157. remove = take away = get rid of158. foods that are high in sth. = foods containing enough sth.159. consult with your doctors = follow your doctor’s instructions / suggestions 160. get along better with sb. = improve relationships with sb.161. make comparison = compare162. with gentleness = be gentle163. do sth. in order to = the purpose of sth. is164. most of = the majority of165. Europeans = people from Europe166. a combination of sth. A and B = combine A and B167. the place where he was born = his birthplace168. be used as = serve / function / act as169. less expensively = cost little170. the idea is to = the purpose of171. good performances = perform well172. through sth. = in the form of sth.173. well-being = life174. offer sb. sth. = provide /supply sb. with sth.175. stand by sb. = support sb.176. have many years of training and experience = be well-trained and experienced 177. focus on = don’t ignore178. as their vocabulary = with a richer vocabulary179. make a prediction = predict180. make preparations for = prepare for181. help you keep in high spirits = raise your spirits182. be fond of = love / like183.be a sign of aggression = be aggressive184. cause a threat to sb. = threaten sb.185. somebody who they are familiar with = their acquaintanceThe topic on school uniforms:We think young people should look smart and would like to wear our own clothes.Many students don’t like wearing uniforms because they think school uniforms are old-fashioned and can’t reflect their personality.We should concentrate on our studies rather than clothes.The topic on private cars:Nowadays, private cars are becoming popular in China. The primary reason is that many Chinese people now can afford to buy their own cars.On the one hand, private cars have provide us with the convenience of life, regardless of travel or do other things will be very convenient. On the other hand, they also result in some problems, including traffic jam, traffic accidents and air pollution.Therefore, we should advocate the use of fewer private cars.The topic on cellphones:Cellphones bring great convenience to students’ communication with their parents and make our life easier.Having so much entertaining features on them, cellphones are seen as game machines rather than a tool of communication. Once students are exposed to them, they will be addicted to them, forgetting their study completely.The topic on healthy diet :With people’s living standards improving, children have more pocket money to spend . They can buy whatever they want. Besides , many advertisements are so attractive that children can’t resist buying the junk food.However, eating junk food can lead to some serious problems, which isn’t beneficial to their health and study.The topic on students’ health:The number of nearsighted students has increased from 78.2% in 2002 to 92.5% in 2005 , while that of overweight , from 36% to 52.4%. Besides, over 15% more students become mentally unhealthy .To improve students’ health , we call for less homework . On ly in this way can students get plenty of sleep and meanwhile prevent them from being nearsighted. Proper diets and exercise should also be paid attention to so that they won’t easily put on weight . W ith their heavy burdens removed, students can then keep in normal mental health .。
常见任务型阅读总结
常见任务型阅读汇总总结类词：方法: way method, step, how建议：advice, suggestion, tip, how因果关系：reason, cause, result观点和看法：view, opinion, idea, thought重要性：importance优缺点：advantage, disadvantage目的: aim, purpose, goal结论：conclusion主题：title, topic历史：history, development转换词：1. It is easier to do =do sth more easily2. Offer sth to sb= provide sth for sb3. Offer sb sth =provide sb (with) sth4. pass away=lose one’s life =die = the loss of5. go on =continue6. ask for =require7. go to=travel to =visit8. lead to= cause9. make sth come true= realize/achieve10. give up=stop11. come/go/give …back=return12. I don’t like sth= sth doesn’t satisfy me.13. in a hurry= hurriedly14. in peace/silence= peacefully/silently15. don’t do =refuse to do16. remember=don’t forget =keep sth in mind17. come after=follow18. go into=enter19. arrive at/in=reach19. more than= over20. another four=four more21. be in fear=be afraid22. get ready for= prepare for23. believe in =trust24. stand for=represent25. be supposed to do =should do26. be full of =be filled/crowded with27. want to do= feel like doing28. marry sb= get married to sb29. at the beginning=first30. no matter what= whatever31every day/week/month/ year=daily/weekly/monthly33. in a sudden/ all of a sudden=suddenly34. answer sth= reply to sth35 say it again = repeat it36. be aware of =realize37. make up one’s mind to do= decide to38. be of great importance/ value= important/valuable39. improve sth =make sth better 40. take an active part in doing=do sth actively41. throughout = all over42. this night =tonight43. with excitement = excitedly44. on the Internet = online45. lose one’s way = get lost46. go to a foreign country =go abroad47. wear =be dressed in= have sth on48. look forward to =expect49. oppose= be against/ disagree with50. be interested in =show an interest in51. 15 minutes = a quarter52. 50 percent = half53. be harmful to= do harm to54. 100 years = a century55. take pride in = be proud of56. in a proper/simple way=properly/simply57. a couple of= several58. require doing = require to be done59. have a sense of humor =humorous60.manage to do= succeed in doing = do..successfully61.make a difference to=have an influence on= change62. make an effort to do = work hard to do =63. work hard = be hard-working64. go across / past = cross/pass65. tell a lie to sb = lie to sb66. solve a problem = work out a problem67. find out = discover68. in the north of China = in northern China69. break down go wrong = there is something wrong.70. take place = happen71. want to know =wonder72. interview sb = have an interview with sb73. divide …into= separate …into74. be full of energy/heat = be energetic / hot75. be worried about = worry about76. by coach = on the coach77. go to … on foot = walk to78. can = be able to79. such as = like80. a wooden house = the house is made of wood81.depend on our ability=do … according to our ability82. make his first appearance=appear for the first time83. devote… to doing = spend … (in) doing84. What is he like?=how is he?85. valuable = be of value86. be very important = be of importance87. matter = make a difference88.be very important = be of importance89. go through = experience90. respect sb.= show respect to sb. = look up to sb。
期末复习之任务性阅型高频词
第三组“对比因果类” 第三组“对比因果类” 1advantage/disadvantage：优点 优势 ：优点/优势 2 benefit/drawback 不利因素、障碍 不利因素、 3 causes and effects 因果 4 negative(passive)/positive(active) 第四组“方法类” 第四组“方法类”（way/method/ solution） ） 1 way (to do sth./of doing sth./in this way 2approach ( to sth / to doing sth) 3 method (of/for/with the method) 4 means (of/by the means) 5 manner (of/ in the manner) 6 solution (to sth / to doing sth)
第一组“观点类” 第一组“观点类” （opinion/view/attitude/idea/thought） ） 1 opinion /view ( about/of/on ) 2 attitude (to/towards ) 3 idea (for/of/ about ) 4 thought ( for/of ) 第二组“原因类” 第二组“原因类” （reason/cause/explanation） ） 1 reason ( to do/for) 2cause ( of ) 3explana类” 第五组“目标类” （prediction/expectation/hope/aim/purpose） ） 1 prediction:预言、预测 预言、 预言 2 expectation:预期、期待 预期、 预期 期待(of) 2 hope (of/for ) 3 aim /purpose/ intention/goal 目的、目标 目的、 (常用搭配 (常用搭配achieve one’s goal/on purpose/with 常用搭配achieve the intention of/with the aim of) 第六组“意见类” 第六组“意见类”（suggestion/advice） ） 1suggestion/recommendation/proposal/tip (for/about/on) 不可数名词)(on ) 2 advice(不可数名词 不可数名词
任务型阅读高频词汇
任务型阅读高频词汇1. 结论（一般用单数）Conclusion2. 好处benefits/ advantages3. 坏处,缺点disadvantages/shortco mings/drawbacks4. 长处与短处strengths and weaknesses5. 简要的介绍Brief introduction to ...6. 影响effects/influences/impa cts on...7. 原因，起因reasons/the reason for; causes/the cause of ...8. 解决方案ways to do sth = how to do sth solutions/approaches tosth = methods/ways of sth9. 给...的建议advice/suggestions/tips on sth10. 相同点与不同点similarities and differences11. 主题，话题theme/topic词性转换12. 缺少，缺乏lack of / lack/ be lacking in由于缺乏经验_________________13. 避免avoid14. 导致做某事contribute to /lead to / cause15. official/officially 正式地active/positive 积极的passive/negative 消极的physical/physically mental/mentally 精神地convenience便捷[u]/ convenientdifferent/ variousa variety of / varieties of necessary/necessitymentioned/referred to stress/stressed 有压力的Regular/regularly Effective /effect Energetic /energy Harmful/ harmrefer to... = mention get over = overcome take on... = hire/employat present = nowadays appeal to = attract carry out = conduct step by step = gradually look up the word in the dictionary = ________ the dictionarypick up = recoversay sorry to... = apologizemake sb. believe =convincepay no attention to... = ignoremake a difference = matter/countdeal with/cope with = handle/solve/settle 200 years = two centuriesaccording to = based on free of charge = for freewould like to = be willing totake pride in = be proud ofprepare for = make preparations forkeep sb. company = accompany sb.in my opinion = personallylook at him angrily =glare at himaccuse sb. of sth = charge sb. with sthbe satisfied with = show satisfaction withturn down one's offer = refuse one's offer Every time I watch a DVD =whenever I watched a DVDmore than twenty years= over two decadesdo nothing but get up early = have no choice but to get up earlybe taken to a top hospital in a hurry = be rushed to a top hospital become more and more difficult = become increasingly difficult know what the textreally means = get the real meaning a textrun here and there = run in all directions =run everywherethe Cancer Conference each year = the yearly Cancer Conference make people know the needs of others = make people aware of theneeds of othersexist--------------existence the mountains are covered with snow = with snow covering the mountains = with the mountains covered with snowbe good to the environment = beenvironmentally friendly to the environmentIt's possible that the latter two types of attack are deadly for human beings. = Chances are that...be different from = differ frommake up one's mind todo sth = be determined to do。
高考英语复习 任务型阅读常用词汇高三全册英语试题
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校2015高三任务型阅读常用词汇归纳类常用词汇：原因和结果：reason (for) , result; cause (of) , effect; consequence 异同点与优缺点：difference , similarity； advantage/benefit , disadvantage功能：function 定义：definition 价值观value观点与态度：opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea ；attitudeto/towards评论、评价：comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment表方式、方法：means , way , method (of) ; solution , approach ( to doing sth. ); take measures to do sth.目的：purpose , aim , goal 积极和消极：positive ,negative; optimistic建议： advice [u] , suggestion , tip 概括、总结: summary , conclusion特点： feature , characteristic 种类：kind , type , category , class精神上与身体上：mentally ，physically 影响 : influence , impact , effect (on )情形，状况 : situation，condition 建立：build , create , establish , found 出现：appear ,occur(red) 实现，完成：reach , realize ,accomplish必要，必需 : must /necessity achieve方面，项目条款：item / aspect材料 : materials 知识消息：knowledge /information日程计划 : schedule / agenda 百分比：percentage性别 :sex 年龄 : age满意 :satisfaction 忧虑，担忧，焦急 : concern(不)熟悉 :familiar /unfamiliar 个人，个人的: individual细节 :description , detail 文化 : culture责任 : (take) responsibility 贡献 : (make)contributions to重要 : value importance significance 比较 : contrastcomparison时期 : period / time 存在 : existence exist 花费 : cost / expense 人口 : population天气与气候 : weather[u] / climate [c] 位置 : location主题 : theme 背景 : setting，background情节 : plot : climax结尾 :ending 反对者与支持者：supporter , opponent转换类常用句型：问题，现象 problem ,phenomenon1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades2. take advantage of = make use of3. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents4. oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with5. consider … = take … into consideration / account6. at the beginning = at first7. be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history9. Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in searchof better job opportunities. = Americans have been migrating south and west for decades, seeking a better job. / searching /looking for a better job.10. housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to /connected with housing11. take an active part in = take part in sth. actively12. encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage childrento participate in / take part in/ play a role in quite activities13. be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphones14.valuable information = information of great value15.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth.17.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense= make a difference18. kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim one’s life19. make an apology = apologize to sb.20.be over = end = put …to an end21.despite = in spite of22. share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up23.online = on the Internet24.learn good citizenship = learn to be good citizens25.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are goodat26.explain sth. = make an explanation27.offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from29. be better than = be superior to30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.31.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to32.stop = quit = give uppensate for = make up for34.in part = partly35.every year = yearly = annuallye up = run out of (主动)37.run out = give out = be used up (被动)38.be accused of = be charged with39.most of the people = the majority of the people40.cater to /for one’s needs / dem ands /requirements = satisfy / meet one’s ….41.starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary43.socially responsible = social responsibility44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb.benefit from sth .mit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.46.make full use of = make the most of47 get more food = more food is available for。
2022高考英语复习资料计划策略任务型阅读高频词汇
2022高考英语任务型阅读高频词第一组“观点类〞〔opinion/view/attitude/idea/thought/mind〕Opinion 意见、想法〔feelings or thoughts〕(about/of/on)View 1.(a personal)看法、意见、见解、态度〔about/on〕2.(理解或思维的)方式/方法〔a way〕〔of〕Attitude 态度、看法〔to/towards〕Idea1.想法、构思、主意〔a plan,thought or suggestion〕(for/of)2.意见、看法、信念〔an opinion or a belief〕(about)3. 目的、意图〔of〕Thought 1.想法、看法、记忆〔of〕2.关心、关心、顾虑、忧虑〔a feeling of care or worry〕(for)3.意图、打算；希望、念头〔an intention or hope〕(of) Mind 心思〔thoughts, interest〕第二组“原因类〞〔reason/cause/explanation〕Reason1.原因、理由、解释〔for〕2.正当理由、道理、情理〔to do/for〕Cause1.理由、动机〔a reason〕(for)2.原因Explanation1.解释、说明、阐述〔for〕2.解释性文字、说明性文字第三组“比照因果类〞〔advantage/function/quality/significance/disadvantage/problem/consequence/result/outcome/effect/response〕Advantage1.优点2.优势、有利条件〔over〕Function功能、机能〔a special activity or purpose of a person or thing〕Quality质量、品质Significance〔尤指对将来有影响的〕重要性、意义Disadvantage不利因素、障碍〔of/to〕Consequence后果、结果〔for〕Result后果、结果〔of〕Outcome结果、效果〔the result or effect〕Effect1.效应、影响、效果〔the effect of heat on metal〕2.(艺术家或作家所要创造的)外观声响效果Rsponse1.反响、响应〔a reaction〕〔to〕2.回复、答复〔spoken or written〕〔to〕第四组“方法类〞〔way/solution/method〕Way 方法、手段、途径、方式(to do sth./of doing sth.) Solution1.解决方法、处理手段〔to〕2.答案、谜底(to sth.)Method 方法、方法、措施(a particular way) (of/for)第五组“目的类〞〔prediction/expectation/hope/aim/purpose/dream〕Prediction预言、预测Expectation1.预期、期待〔of〕2.希望、盼望3.期望、指望Hope1.希望(a belief that sth. you want will happen) (of/for)2.希望期望的事情〔东西〕Dream 梦想、理想Aim 目的、目的Purpose (the intention)意图、〔aim〕目的、〔function〕用处/目的2022年吴军高考英语阅读矩阵法那么迅捷提分体系阅读出题点、题干定位与选项高频规律内容提要：一、出题点设置原那么二、题干与文章定位原那么可以文中定位的阅读题不能文中定位的阅读题三、名师吴军阅读题定位之考虑方向及锦囊妙计！1.找到信息点后，发现什么情况是答案？2.找不到或找不全关键字无法确定出题点时，如何寻找暗示？3.根据选项寻找答案！4.通过过程和结果巧思维迅速发现或纠正答案！5.根据选项中一样的关键字或选项中的答案特征(词)到短文中回查！6.出题点看不明白，如何寻找暗示？7.定位点前后找不到答案，如何寻找暗示？8.注意定位点指向原那么。
【英语任务型阅读】高频词汇
【英语任务型阅读】高频词汇一、概括性词汇1.标题title2.介绍introduction to3.事实/信息fact/information about4.主题theme5.故事背景setting6.背景知识background information7.起源由来origin8.历史history9.趋势trend/tendency10.特征feature 特点characteristic11.定义definition12.意义/重要性significance/importance13.目的/目标purpose/aim/goal14.影响effect/impact/influence15.必要性necessity16.建议suggestion（可数）/proposal/advice（不可数）/ tip17.要求requirement/demand18.数量quantity19.质量quality20.优劣advantage-disadvantage; strength-weakness21.异同difference/similarity22.起因/原因cause of/reason for23.结果result/consequence24.措施/步骤measure/step(可数，常用复数) action(不可数)25.分析analysis26.方法approach to sth./doing sth.way/method to do sth.27.解决方法/方案solution to sth./doing sth.28.影响/效应have an effect/impact/influence on29.观点/态度attitude to/towardsopinion/view of30.结论conclusion31.概括、总结summary32.要点、提纲outline二、词性/短语变换1.a ble(a.)—be able to do—ablitity(n.) disabled(a.)--disability(n.)2.c apable(a.)—be capable of—capability(n.)3.a bsent(a.)—be absent from—absence(n.)4.p resent(a.)—be present at—presence(n.)5.a bundant(a.)—be abundant in—abundance(n.)6.a ccess(n.)—have access to—accessible(a.)7.v alue(n./v.)—be of great value—valuable(a.)8.a cquire(v.)—acquisition(n.)9.r esponsible(a.)—responsibility(n.)10.possible(a.)—possibility (n.) 区分：It is possible/probable/likely that…sb. Is likely to do sthunicate(v.)—communication( n.)12.analyze(v.)—analysis(n.)13.aware(a.)—be aware of—awareness(n.)14.prepare(v.)—preparation(n.)—m ake preparations for15.familiar(a.)—be familiar with/to(注意区别意思)—familiarity(n.)16.describe(v.)—description(n.)17.pronounce(v.)—pronunciation(n. )18.explain(v.)—explanation(n.)19.necessary(a.)—unnecessary(a.)—necessity(n.)20.create(v.)—creativity(n.)21.imagine(v.)—imagination(n.)—i maginative(a.)（想象力丰富的）—imaginable(a.)（可以想象的）—imaginary(a.)（想象中的）22.motivate(v.)—motivation(n.)—m otivated(a.)三、同义词/词组替换1.m ention—referto(referring,referred)2.p ut off/hold up(h~通常用被动)—delay/postpone3.c all off—cancel4.b e in favor of—support5.b e of (great) value/importance/significance—val uable/important/significant6.o n purpose—deliberately7.i n particular—particularly8.d eal with/do with sth.—handle sth.9.a sk sb. For advice—consult sb.10.get over—overcomee into being/existence—exist12.at times—sometimes/occasionally13.make progress—improve14.imform sb. of sth. —keep sb. imformed of15.don’t want to—be unwilling to16.most of +n. —the majority of+n.17.in spite of—despite despite the fact (that)18.rather than—instead of19.burst into tears/laughter—burst out crying/laughing20.set out to do—set about doing。
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任务型阅读高频总结性词汇
说明文和议论文
1. 主题、题目 Topic; Theme; Outline
2. 背景 background;
3. 方面、角度 aspect
4. 定义、定性 definition – define- be defined as
5. 目的、意图 purpose(s); goal(s); aim(s); intention(s)
6. 担忧、关注 concern(s) – be concerned about/with
7. 现象、问题 phenomenon[fəˈnɒmɪnən]; problem(s)；issue(s)
8. 反映、体现 reflection – be reflected in/on
9. 原因、起因 reason(s) for; cause(s) of
10. 因素、要素 factor(s) on …
11. 分类、种类 type(s); kind(s); category
. 步骤、阶段 step(s); period(s);stage(s)
13. 过程、程序 process; procedure(s)
14. 措施、方法 measure(s); step(s); action(s) – take …to do sth.
15. 好处、益处 benefit(s); advantage(s) – benefit sb.- be beneficial to sb.
16. 坏处、缺陷 shortcoming(s); weakness(es); disadvantage(s)
17. 结果、后果 result(s); consequence(s)
18. 态度、观点 attitude(s) to/towards; opinion(s) on/about view(s) on/about
19. 性质、素质 nature; quality
20. 数量、数目 number（可数）; quantity; amount（不可数）
21. 功能、功效 function(s); effect(s)
22. 比较、对照 comparison(s); contrast相反对比 By comparison 相比之下
In contrast. 相比之下
23. 联系、牵连 connection; association; link 24. 价值、意义 value; significance;
make sense make a difference
25. 细节、描述 detail(s); description(s) 26. 介绍、导入 introduction（to）; 27. 影响、效果 effect(s); influence(s) 28. 解决的方法 solution(s) 29. 分析
'analyse（v.）a'nalysis（n.）
30. 建议、意见 advice; suggestion(s) 31. 总结、概括 conclusion(s); summary
in conclusion/summary/short draw a conclusion
记叙文
1. 主题 title; subject; topic
2. 背景 background
3. 事件 event(s); what; issue(s)
4. 时间 time; when
5. 地点 place(s); where; location
6. 人物 character(s)
7. 线索 clue
8. 情节 plot
9. 发展 development; process 10. 结局 ending。