2020年职称英语综合类最新阅读理解练习(1)
2020职称英语《综合类》阅读理解练习题及答案(1)
2020职称英语《综合类》阅读理解练习题及答案(1) Technology Transfer in GermanyWhen it comes to translating basic research into industrial success, few nations can match Germany. Since the 1940s, the nation's vast industrial base has been fed constant stream of new ideas and expertise from science. And though German prosperity (繁荣) has faltered (衰退) over the past decade because of the huge cost of unifying east and west as well as the global economic decline, it still has an enviable record for turning ideas into profit.Much of the reason for that success is the Fraunhofer Society, a network of research institutes that exists solely to solve industrial problems and create sought-after technologies. But today the Fraunhofer institutes have competition. Universities are taking an ever larger role in technology transfer, and technology parks are springing upall over. These efforts are being complemented by the federal programmes for pumping money into start-up companies.Such a strategy may sound like a recipe for economic success, but it is not without its critics. These people worry that favouring applied research will mean neglecting basic science, eventually starving industry of fresh ideas. If every scientist starts thinking like an entrepreneur(企业家), the argument goes, then the traditional principles of university research being curiosity-driven, free and widely available will suffer. Others claim that many of the programmes to promote technology transfer are a waste ofmoney because half the small businesses that are promoted are bound to go bankrupt within a few years.While this debate continues, new ideas flow at a steady rate from Germany's research networks, which bear famous names such as Helmholtz, Max Planck and Leibniz. Yet it is the fourth network, the Fraunhofer Society, that plays the greatest role in technology transfer.Founded in 1949, the Fraunhofer Society is now Europe's largest organisation for applied technology, and has 59 institutes employing 12,000 people. It continues to grow. Last year, it swallowed up the Heinrich Hertz Institute for Communication Technology in Berlin. Today, there are even Fraunhofers in the US and Asia.1What factor can be attributed to German prosperity?ATechnology transfer.BGood management.CHard work.DFierce competition.2Which of the following is NOT true of traditional university research?AIt is free.BIt is profit-driven.CIt is widely available.DIt is curiosity-driven.3The Fraunhofer Society is the largest organisation for applied technology inAAsia.BUSA.CEurope.DAfrica.4When was the Fraunhofer Society founded?AIn 1940.BLast year.CAfter the unification.DIn 1949.5The word "expertise" in line 3 could be best replaced byA"experts".B"scientists".C"scholars".D"special knowledge".01. A 02. B 03. C 04. D 05. D。
2020年职称英语综合类阅读理解练习(1)
2020年职称英语综合类阅读理解练习（1）第三篇 Across the DesertsThe Sahara Desert is the largest desert in the world.It stretches across Africa from Senegal to Egypt.The Sahara Desert is an unfriendly environment.During the day it's very hot,and at night it‘s sometimes very cold.It is alsodifficult to find water in the Sahara.In 2006,Kevin Lin,Ray Zahab,and Charlie Engle decided to do something very difficult.They made the decision to run across the Sahara Desert 4,300 miles （6,920km）. It seemed impossible to do,but they wanted to try.The three men liked to test themselves,and this would be a very big test.On the morning of November 2,Kevin,Ray,and Charliestarted their trip across the Sahara.Every morning they began running at 5：00.At11 a.m.they stopped and rested until 5p.m.Then they ran again until 9：30 in the evening.Each day they ran about 40 miles （64 km）. Every day it was the same thing.They got up and ran.They listened to music on their iPods,and they ran and ran.Kevin,Ray,and Charlie needed to eat a lot of food during their trip.Most people need about 2,000 calories of food each day.Kevin,Ray,and Charlie needed between 6,000 and 9,000 calories every day.That's a lot of food！ They also needed to drink a lot of water.The three men had some problems on their trip,and many times they wanted to quit and go home.It was often very hot （140°F/60°C） during the day,and the heat made themsick.Their legs and feet hurt.Sometimes it was very windy,and they couldn't see.One time they got lost.But they didn't quit.After 111 days,Kevin,Ray； and Charlie successfully finished their trip across the Sahara Desert.They hugged each other and put their hands in the water of the Red Sea.Then they ran to a hotel to take a long shower.词汇：stretch v.延伸,伸展calorie n.卡（路里）,小卡,大卡quit v.停止,放注释：1.…… made the decision to run across ……：……决正跑步横跨……练习：1.It‘s not always hot m the Sahara Desert.A.RightB.WrongC.mentioned2.Each day the men ran for approximately eight hours.A.RightB.WrongC.mentioned3.In the middle of the day： the men usually stopped running.A.RightB.WrongC.mentioned4.They sometimes felt sick because it was so hot.A.RightB.WrongC.mentioned5.Sometimes they couldn't see the road because it was windy.A.RightB.WrongC.mentioned6.Luckily,they never got lost.A.RightB.WrongC.mentioned7.On their trip across the desert： the three men ran through five countries.A.RightB.WrongC.mentioned答案与题解：1.A 文中提到撒哈拉沙漠白天很热晚上有时很冷,所以不是总是很热.题干表述准确.2.B 文中提到三人每天从早上5点开始跑一直到上午11点,又从下午5点开始跑到晚上9点半,所以总共跑10.5个小时.题干表述不准确.3.A 文中讲到三人上午11点停下来休息一直到下午5点再继续跑,所以在一天的中午,他们停止跑步.题干表述准确.4.A 原文中讲到高温使他们生病.所以题干表述准确.5.A 文中提到有时刮起大风导致他们什么也看不到,所以他们会因为起风而看不到路.题干表述准确.6.B 文中最后一段讲到他们有一次迷路了,所以不是从来没有迷路.题干表述不准确.7.C 文中只提到他们挎越沙漠的长度,并没有提到穿过几个国家.所以,题干表述文中没有提到.。
2020年职称英语综合类阅读判断练习及答案(1)
2020年职称英语综合类阅读判断练习及答案（1）How to Choose the Perfect StrollerFor a newborn you have to decide whether you want a pram,a car-seat frame,a travel system or a convertible stroller.As a newborn needs to lie down for the first 4-5 months of its life,a pram seems to be the perfect solution becauseit's bassinet-like sleeping space,but after the baby can sit up you’ll need a new stroller.A pram can be also quite large and expensive.A low-cost alternative can be the car seat frame that allows you to snap your infant car seat right on top.This foldable and lightweight frame can be easily stored in the truck of your car.However after the baby outgrows the infant car seat you'll have to buy a new stroller.The travel system could seem as the perfect solution for a stroller.It can be used from birth till the baby is 3 years old.This type of stroller allows you to keep the car seat on the stroller until your baby is old enough to sit up,and then remove it and seat your baby in the stroller itself.Howeverit can be that this system is quite heavy and not so easy to fold and shove in the car truck.If you want to leave the car seat out of the equation you might,consider a convertible stroller as it can be your companion from the first days of your child's life till he is in the toddler stage.The seat of a convertible stroller canbe folded back so your newborn can ride flat but as the baby grows you can fold it up and so he can also sit upright.If you are looking for a stroller for a baby that can sit upright,you might consider a lightweight stroller,a jogger or a standard stroller depending on your all day needs.Whichever type of stroller you choose you have to look up certain features like： stability,harness(five-point harnessis best),height of the handles(adjustable handle heightsmight be a plus),folding type and size(in order to be able to shove it into your truck)。
2020职称英语备考综合阅读理解练习：Longer Lives for Wild Elephants
2020职称英语备考综合阅读理解练习：LongerLives for Wild Elephants2020综合职称英语备考阅读理解练习：Longer Lives for Wild ElephantsMost people think of zoos as safe places foranimals,where struggles such as having difficulty finding food and avoiding predators（猛兽）don't exist.Without such problems,animals in zoos should live to a ripe（成熟的）old age.But that may not be true for the largest land animals on Earth.Scientists have known that elephants in zoos often suffer from poor health.Sometimes,they even become unable to have babies.To learn more about how captivity（圈养）affects elephants,a team of international scientists compared thelife spans of female elephants born in zoos with female elephants living outdoors in their native lands.Zoos keep detailed records of all the animals in their care,documenting factors such as birth dates,illnesses,weight and death.These records made it possible for the researchers to analyze 40 years of data on 800 African and Asian elephants in zoos across Europe.The scientists compared the life spans of the zoo-born female elephants with the life spans of thousands of wild female elephants in Africa and Asian elephants that work in logging camps（伐木场）,over approximately the same time period.The team found that female African elephants born in zoos lived an average of 16.9 years.Their wild counterparts who died of natural causes lived an average of 56 years —more than three times as long.Female Asian elephants followed a similar pattern.In zoos,they lived 18.9 years,while those in the logging camps lived 41.7 years.Scientists don't know yet why wild elephants seem to get on so much better than their zoo-raised counterparts.Georgia Mason,a biologist at the University of Guelph in Canada who led the study,thinks stress and obesity（肥胖症）may be to blame.Zoo elephants don't get the same kind of exercise they would in the wild,and most are very fat.Social lives of elephants are also much different in zoos than in thewild,where they live in large herds and family groups.The study raises some questions about acquiring more elephants to keep in zoos.While some threatened and endangered species living in zoos reproduce（生殖）successfully and maintain healthy populations,that doesn't appear to be the case with elephants.41.Unlike other animals in zoos,zoo-raised elephantsA.live a long life.B.give birth to many babies.C.develop poor health.D.have difficulty getting food.42.Which of the following about the scientists'study is NOT true?A.They compared zoo-born elephants with wild elephants.B.They analyzed the records of 800 elephants kept in zoos.C.The zoo-born elephants they studied were kept in European zoos.D.They kept detailed records of all the elephants intheir care.43.It was found that,compared with female wild elephants,female zoo-born elephantsA.lived longer.B.grew up faster.C.died much earlier.D.enjoyed the same life spans.44.One of the possible reasons for the zoo-raised elephants'problems is thatA.they do not get proper food.B.they do too much exercise.C.they live in large herds.D.they do not live in family groups.45.It can be inferred from the last paragraph thatA.zoo-born elephants should be looked after more carefully.B.zoos should keep more animals except elephants.C.it may not be wise to keep elephants in zoos.。
2020年职称英语综合类模拟题：阅读理解
2020年职称英语综合类模拟题：阅读理解2020年职称英语综合类模拟题：阅读理解Many people believe the glare from snow causes snowblindnenss. Yet, dark glasses or not , they find themselves suffering from headaches and watering eyes,and even snowblindness,when exposed to several hours of "snow light" .The United States Army has now determined that glare from snow does not cause snowblindness in troops in a snow-covered country.Rather, a man's eyes frequently find nothing to foucs on in a broad expanse of barren snow-covered terrain. So his gaze continually shifts and jumps back and forth over the entire landscape in search of tsomething to look at. Finding nothing, hour after hour, the eyes never sotp searching and the eyeballs become sore and the eye muscles ache. Nature offsets this irritation by producing more and fluid which covers the eyeball. The fluid coversthe eyeball in increasing quantity until vision blurs, then is obsured,and the resultis total, even though temporary,snowblindness.Experiments led the Army to a simple method of overcoming this problem. Scouts ahead of a main body of troops are trained to shake snow from evergreen bushes, creating a dotted line as they cross completely snow-covered landscape,Even the scouts themselves throw lightweight , dark colored objects ahead on which they too can focus . The men following can then see something.Their gaze is arrested. Their eyes focus on a bush and having found something to see,stop scouring the snow-blanketed lanscape. By focusingtheir attention on one object at a time,the men can cross the snow without becoming hopelessly snowblind or lost. In this way the problem of crossing a solid white terrain is overcome.1.To prevent headaches, watering eyes and blindness caused by the glare from snow, dark glasses are_____.A.indispensibleefulC.ineffectiveD.available2.When the eyes are sore tears are produced to ________.A.clear the visionB.remedy snowblindnessC.ease the irritationD.loosen the muscles3.Snowblindness may be avoided by_______.A.concentrating to the solid white terrainB.searching for something to look at in snow-covered terrainC.providing the eyes with something to foucs onD.covering the eyeballs with fluid4.The scouts shake snow from evergreen bushes in order to _______.A.bive the men behind something to seeB.beautify the landscapeC.warm themselves in the coldD.prevent the men behind from losing their way5.A suitable title for this passage would be _______.A.snowblindness and how to overcome itB.natrue's cure for snowblindnessC.soldiers in the snowD.snow vision答案：CCCAA更多推荐：更多推荐：。
2020职称英语综合类A阅读判断模拟题1
2020职称英语综合类A阅读判断模拟题1阅读判断题Thanksgiving with the WatsonsPeople came to America from every country in the worldand brought the traditions of their ancestors with them. Thus，most American traditions are not really American. But Thanksgiving (感恩节) is different because it started in America. So it is a truly American tradition.Life provides many good and bad things. Every year， in November， Thanksgiving Day reminds us of the good things in life， and people are thankful. On this day people usuallyeat turkey and great quantities of other foods. Jesse has decided to spend Thanksgiving with David and Elizabeth Watson because he likes them， and because he cannot go to hisparents' home in Chicago.Elizabeth's nickname (昵称) is Betty， and people usually call her that. She is the secretary of Jesse's boss. Jessegot to know the Watsons two years ago and he and Dave have become good friends. Sometimes they go fishing or to a ball game together.The Watsons live in a small apartment in a suburb of New York City. The offices where Betty works are in downtown New York， and she has to take a bus and two subway trains to goto work every day. It takes her about one hour to get there. She finds the trip boring and tiring. She wants to stay homein order to take care of the family and enjoy the children. The Watsons have three children. Their daughter Sue is in thefourth grade and their son Paul is in the second grade. They also have a two-year-old daughter， Ann.The children like Jesse; he is their hero. He tells them stories about foreign countries， about Africa and China，about the Pacific and Japan; he has never even seen most of these countries. He knows about fast cars and new inventions. The Watson children think that Jesse is full of adventures;he is fascinating to them. Frequently he takes them to thepark and joins them in their games.Today Jesse brought Sue a record of her favorite music，because she has a new record player. He also brought Paul atoy truck and Ann a plastic (塑料) book with bright pictures，and Betty a bunch of flowers. Betty cooked a nice turkey，and they all ate too much. After dinner the children wantedto go out to the park with Jesse. But they had to stay home，because it was raining. Later， Dave and Jesse sat down infront of the TV to watch a football game.1 Thanksgiving is not a truly American traditionA RightB WrongC Not mentioned2 Thanksgiving Day falls on the 4th Thursday in November.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned3 The turkey is a most popular food on Thanksgiving DayA RightB WrongC Not mentioned4 Jesse and his boss are good friends.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned5 Elizabeth enjoys going to work in downtown New YorkA RightB WrongC Not mentioned6 The children like Jesse because he once traveled around the worldA RightB WrongC Not mentioned7 Jesse had a good time in his friends' homeA RightB WrongC Not mentioned【参考答案】1. B2. C3. A4. C5. B6. B7. A。
2020职称英语考试综合类阅读判断专项练习题(1)
2020职称英语考试综合类阅读判断专项练习题（1）If leadership consists of getting things done through others,then persuasion is one of the leader's essential tools.Many executives have assumed that this tool is beyond their grasp,available only to the charismatic （有魅力的）and the eloquent.Over the past severaldecades,though,experimental psychologists have learned which methods reliably lead people to concede,comply,orchange.Their research shows that persuasion is governed by several principles that can be taught and applied.The first principle is that people are more likely to follow someone who is similar to them than someone who is not.Wise managers,then,ask peers to help make theircases.Second,people are more willing to cooperate with those who are not only like them but who like them,as well.So it's worth the time to uncover real similarities and offer genuine praise.Third,experiments confirm the intuitive truth that people tend to treat you the way you treat them.It's sound policy to do a favor before seeking one.Fourth,individuals are more likely to keep promises they make voluntarily and clearly.The message for managers here is to get commitmentsin writing.Fifth,studies show that people really do defer to （服从） experts.So before they attempt to exertinfluence,executives should take pains to establish their own expertise and not assume that it's self-evident.Finally,people want more of a commodity when it's scarce； it follows,then,that exclusive information is more persuasive than widely available data.16 Experiments have confirmed the assumption of many executives.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 People are more likely to cooperate with those who like them.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 Managers do not employ those who are quite different from them.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 There is no need for a manager to find out the merits of his employees.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 Experiments have shown that,contrary to our expectation,people tend to treat you the way you treat them.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 There are as many wise managers as there are stupid ones.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 Exclusive information is more persuasive than widely known data.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned参考答案：16.B 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.B 21.C 22.A。
2020年职称英语综合类模拟试题：阅读理解
2020年职称英语综合类模拟试题：阅读理解阅读理解(第 31——45 题，每题 3 分，共 45 分)下面有 3 篇短文，每篇短文后有 5 道题，每题后面有 4 个选项。
请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从 4 个选项中选择1 个答案涂在答题卡相对应的位置上。
第一篇Listening to BirdsongA male zebra finch chirps away to himself. Suddenly he notices a female bird, nearby： He realizes he has anaudience and immediately changes his song. Can the femaletell the difference in his performance? According to a new study, the female zebra finch knows. And she prefers the special trills he creates when he sings to her. A male zebra finch changes his song when singing to a female in ways that people can barely detect. But the female finch can tell the difference.Scientists had noticed slight variations in the songs of male zebra finches based on whether they were singing aloneor whether there was a female ( and potential mate) nearby. With an audience, the males sped up the pace of their songs and controlled the notes they used. For this Study, researchers Sarah C. Woolley and Allison Doupe at the University of California, San Francisco decided to focus attention on the listening females, which have not been well studied in the past. In the study, Woolley and Doupe set up a long cage with a sound speaker at each end. One broadcast the sound of a male zebra finch singing to himself, like someone singing in the shower. The other speaker broadcast a maleperforming for a female audience, as if he was giving a concert.Female birds were placed between the two speakers. Some of the birds had mates, others didn't. The females shifted around a bit, and then most of them hopped over to sit beside just one speaker. All the birds that made a clear choiceliked songs meant for a female audience, even if they'd never met the male.Mated females also had a chance to listen to twodifferent performance songs, one from an unknown male, and one from their mate. They spent more time listening, to the concert version of their mates' songs. This suggests that after a while, females learn to recognize—and prefer-the songs of their mates.Scientists then studied the brains of the females. They found certain areas of the brain perked up when the birds listened to the concert songs. These brain areas may be involved in recognizing and evaluating the songs, and storing the memories of them. This research deals with what's called directed communication, when the communicator, or sender, focuses the message for a specific audience. One example is the way morns speak to their babies. Mothers around the world use the same sort of high-pitched sing-song chatter, and the babies respond best to those sounds. Songbirds are one of the only other species known to learn their communication, inthis case their songs.31 What does the first paragraph say about zebra finches? __________A Male zebra finches like to sing to female zebra finches.B Male zebra finches sing louder than female zebra finches.C Male zebra finches change their songs in female zebra finches' presence.D Male zebra finches like to listen to female zebra finches sing.32 What did the researchers find in their study of female zebra finches?_________A Female finches liked songs male finches sang for them.B Female finches only liked songs male finches sang for their mates.C Female finches liked to listen to songs from both speakers.D Female finches chose the best male singers as their mates.33 What is meant by “concert songs” in the seventh paragraph? __________A Songs sung by zebra finches at a concert.B Songs sung by male finches for female finches.C Songs sung by female finches for male finches.D Songs sung by male finches to many female finches.34 What is NOT tree of directed communication? __________A The sender of a message has a specific audience.B Male zebra finches sing to female finches.C Mothers talk to their babies.D Male zebra finches sing to themselves.35 Which of the following can best reflect the theme of the passage? _________A Chirping away.B Birdsongs as communication.C Zebra finches and their life.D Enjoying birdsongs.参考答案：31 C 32 A 33 B 34 D 35 B。
2020年职称英语综合类考试阅读理解练习及答案(1).doc
2020 年职称英语综合类考试阅读理解练习及答案（ 1 ）A brain-dead woman who was kept alive for three months soshe could deliver the child she was carrying was removed fromlife support on Wednesday and died,a day after giving birth."This is obviously a bittersweet time for our family,"Justin Torres,the woman's brother-in-law,said in a statement.Susan Torres,a cancer-stricken,26-year-old researcher atthe National Institutes of Health,suffered a stroke in Mayafter the melanoma（黑瘤）spread to her brain.Her family decided to keep her alive to give her foetus（胎儿） a chance.It became a race between the foetus'development and the cancer that was destroying the woman'sbody.Doctors said that Torres' health was getting worse andthat the risk of harm to the foetus finally outweighed thebenefits of extending the pregnancy.Torres gave birth to a daughter by Caesarean section（剖腹产手术） on Tuesday at Virginia Hospital Center.The babywas two months premature and weighed about a kilogram.She wasin the newborn intensive care unit.Dr Donna Tilden-Archer,the hospital's director ofneonatology （新生儿学） ,described the child as "veryvigorous." She said the baby had responded when shereceived stimulation,indicating she was healthy.Doctors removed Torres from life support early Wednesdaywith the consent of her husband,Jason Tortes,after shereceived the final sacrament （圣礼）of the Roman Catholic Church."We thank all of those who prayed and providedsupport for Susan,the baby and our family," Jason Torressaid in a statement."We especially thank God for giving uslittle Susan.My wife's courage will never be forgotten."English-language medical literature contains at least 11cases since 1979 of irreversibly brain-damaged womenwhose lives were prolonged for the benefit of the developing foetus,according to the University of Connecticut HealthCenter.Dr Christopher McManus,who coordinated care 1"orSusan Torres,put the infant's chances of developing cancer atless than 25 per cent.He said 19 women who have had thesame aggressive form of melanoma as Tortes have givenbirth,and five of their babies became ill with the disease.6 Susan Torres died soon afterA she suffered a stroke.B she became brain-dead.C she was diagnosed with cancer.D she gave birth to a baby.7 The pregnancy was stopped becauseA the foetus was found seriously ill.B the risks outweighed the benefits.C there was no hope to rescue the foetus.D the Tortes family couldn't afford the expenses any more.8 Which is NOT true of the baby A？She was born of a dead mother. BShe was two months premature CShe weighed about a kilogram. DShe was healthy.9 Susan Torres had been put on life support soA she could live comfortably.B she could seeher baby.C she could die without pain.D she could deliver her baby.10 The baby's chances of developing cancer were said to beA about 11 per centB around 19 per cent.C less than 25 per cent.D close to 5 per cent.参考答案： 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.C。
2020年职称英语综合类A级阅读判断练习题(1)
2020年职称英语综合类A级阅读判断练习题(1)An Observation and ExplanationIt is worth looking at one or two aspects of the way a mother behaves towards her baby. The usual fondling, cuddling and cleaning requite little comment, but the position in which she holds the baby against her body when resting is rather revealing. Careful studies have shown the fact that 80 per cent of mothers hold their infants in their left arms, holding them against the left side of their bodies. If asked to explain the significance of this preference most people reply that it is obviously the result of the predominance of right-handedness in the population. By holding the babies in their left arms, the mothers keep their dominant arm free for manipulations. But a detailed analysis shows that this is not the case. True, there is a slight difference between right-handed and left-handed females; but not enough to provide an adequate explanation. It emerges that 83 per cent of right-handed mothers hold the baby on the left side, but so do 78 per cent of left-handed mothers. In other words, only 22 per cent of the left-handed mothers have their dominant hands free for actions. Clearly there must be some other, less obvious explanation.The only other clue comes from the fact that the heart is on the left side of the mother's body. Could it be that the sound of her heart-beat is the vital factor? And in what way? Thinking along these lines it was argued that perhaps during its existence inside the body of the mother the unborn baby gets used to the sound of the heart beat. If this is so, then the re-discovery of this familiar sound after birth mighthave a calming effect on the infant, especially as it hasjust been born into a strange and frighteningly new world. If this is so then the mother would, somehow, soon arrive at the discovery that her baby is more at peace if held on the left against her heart, than on the right.1. We can learn a lot by observing the position in whicha mother holds her baby against her bodyA. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned2. Most left-handed women feel comfortable by holding their baby in their left arm and keep the right arm freeA. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned3. The number of right-handed mothers who hold the baby on the left side exceeds that of left-handed ones by 22%A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned4. The fact that most left-handed mothers hold the baby on their left side renders the first explanation unsustainableA. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned5. The fact that the heart is on the left side of the mother's body provides the most convincing explanation of allA. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned6. A baby held in the right arm of its mother can be easily frightenedA. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned7. The writer's explanation of the phenomenon is supported by the fact that babies tend to be more peaceful if held in their mothers' left arms than in the right armsA. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned参考答案： ACBABCA。
2020年职称英语考试真题答案：综合类B阅读理解(1)
2020年职称英语考试真题答案：综合类B阅读理解(1) Sports Star Yao MingIf Yao Ming is not the biggest sports star in the world, he is almost certainly the tallest. At 2.26m, he is thetallest player in the National Basketball Association (NBA) and holds the record as the most towering Olympian ever to compete in the Games.But what really stands out about the giant center is his celebrity(名气). Few, if any, Chinese athletes are as well-known as Yao around the world. People across the globe are fascinated with Yao, not only for his basketball prowess(杰出的才能)also for being a symbol of international commerce.When Yao joined the Houston Rockets as the No.1 pick in the 2002 NBA draft(选抜)， he was the first international player ever to be selected first. His assets on the court are clear enough—no NBA player of his size has ever possessedhis mobility, so he is a handful(难对付的人)for opponents on either end of the court. But what makes Yao invaluable to the Rockets organization is his role as a global citizen and as a bridge to millions of potential basketball fans in China.When it was announced in February that Yao would miss the rest of the NBA season and possibly the Olympics with astress fracture(骨折)in his left foot, a collectiveshudder(震动)spread across China. After considerable debate and discussion, Yao opted to get his foot surgically treated in an operation that placed several tiny screws across the bone, to offer his overburdened foot more support. Thesurgery was a success, and though the estimated four-monthrecovery period will leave him little time to prepare with Team China, Yao has vowed to be ready for the Beijing Olympics.Yao wrapped up a 10-day trip to China, where he underwent a series of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) treatments, hoping to accelerate his recovery process Western experts are generally skeptical of TCM's benefits although new research from the University of Rochester suggests that a certain compound derived from shellfish may indeed stimulate bone repair."There is no reason to dismiss TCM," Yao told a press conference in Beijing." It's been used in our country for thousands of years. I don't think that it's short on science."31.【题干】The word "towering" in Paragraph 1 means_____【选项】rge.B.fat.C.tall.D.great.【答案】C32.【题干】Opponents find it very difficult to control Yao Ming because of his_____【选项】A.mobility.B.assault.C.defense.D.celebrity.【答案】A33.【题干】Yao Ming had to undergo a series of TCM treatments because_____【选项】A.his right foot had been hurting.B.he wanted to make a more rapid recovery.C.the surgical operation had been a failure.D.he couldn't afford all the medical expenses.【答案】B34.【题干】Which statement about Yao Ming is NOT true?【选项】A.He missed the Athens Olympics.B.He is an NBA player.C.He fractured his left foot.D.He is an international figure.【答案】A35.【题干】In general, the Western experts' attitude towards TCM is_____.【选项】A.indifferent.B.positive.C.negative.D.doubtful.【答案】D。
2020年职称英语理工类阅读理解中英文对照文章(1)
2020年职称英语理工类阅读理解中英文对照文章(1)1. When we talk about ears, we usually mean the oddly wrinkled appendages on the sides of our heads.1、当我们提到耳朵，通常指那个生长在我们头部两侧的奇怪的褶皱的附属肢体。
2. We are aware that at the end of the central hole in this outer ear there is something called the middle ear, with an eardrum and a few little bones. Even deeper lies the inner ear, the organ with which we "hear".2、我们知道，在外耳中孔的底部有东西称为中耳，它由一个耳鼓和一些小骨骼构成。
而真正能使我们“听”的器官在更深处的内耳。
3. Animals such as dogs and cats also have conspicuous outer ears, but few of us probably ever stopped to think whether there might be such a thing as a middle and inner ear beneath those pointed tips. Yet, we know very well that these animals hear.3、诸如猫和狗这样的动物也有引人注目的外耳，但很少人能够停下来去想，在竖立的尖儿下面，是否那里也有类似于中耳和内耳的东西。
但是我们很清楚地知道这些动物都能够听到。
4. Birds are even more mysterious, because here we do not even see an outer ear. The same is true to still a larger degree of such animals as frogs and fishes, although in the frog we can at least see an eardrum.4、鸟类甚至更为神秘，因为我们甚至看不到它们有一个外耳。
2020年职称英语考试真题答案：综合类C阅读理解(1)
2020 年职称英语考试真题答案：综合类 C 阅读理解(1)Ethnic Tensions in BelgiumBelgium has given the world Audrey Hepburn Rene Magritte (surrealist artist), the saxophone( 萨克斯管)and deep-fried potato chips that are somehow called French.But the story behind this flat, twice-Beijing-size country is of a bad marriage between two nationalities living together that cannot stand each other. With no new government, more than a hundred days after a general election, rumors run wild that the country is about to disappear."We are two different nations, an artificial state. With nothing in common except a king, chocolate and beer." Said Filp Dewinter, the leader of the Flemish Bloc, the extremeright Flemish party.Radical Flemish separatists like Mr Dewinter want to divide the country horizontally along ethnic and economic lines ：to the north. Flanders —where Dutch (known locally as Flemish) is spoken and money is increasingly made; to the south. French-speaking Wallonla, where today old factories dominate the landscape.The area of present-day Belgium passed to the French in the 18th century. Following the defeat of Napoleon in 1815. Belgium was given to the kingdom of the Netherlands, from which it gained independence as a separate kingdom in 1830.Since then, it has struggled for cohesion( 结合).Anyone who has spoken French in a Flemish city quickly gets a sense of the mutual hostility that is part of daily life there.But there are reasons Belgium is likely to stay together, at least in the short term.The economies of the two regions are tightly linked, and separation would be a financial nightmare.But there is also deep resentment in Flanders that its much healthier economy must subsidize（补贴）the south, where unemployment is double that of the north. French speakers in the south, meanwhile, favor the status quo（现状）.Belgium has made it through previous threats of division. Although some political analysts believe this one is different, there is no panic just now."We must not worry too much." said Baudouln Bruggeman, a 55-year-old school-teacher." Belgium has survived on compromise since 1930. You have to remember that this is Magritte's country, the country of surrealism. Anything can happen."36【题干】Who was Magritte?A. A French novelistB. A saxophonistC. A separatistD. A surrealist artist【答案】D【解析】Belgium has given the world Audrey Hepburn Rene Magritte （surrealist artist）, the saxophone（萨克斯管）and deep-fried potato chips that are somehow called French.37. 【题干】when did Belgium become an independentkingdom?A. in 1800B. in 1830C. in 1815D. in 1930【答案】B【解析】Belgium was given to the kingdom of the Netherlands, from which it gained independence as a separate kingdom in 1830.38【题干】Which statement about Belgium is NOT true?A. it is twice as big as Beijing.B. it has two major ethnic groups.C. it has gone through quite a few threats of division.D. it has no government.【答案】D【解析】the story behind this flat, twice-Beijing-size country(A) is of a bad marriage between two nationalities living together(B) that cannot stand each other.(C) With no new government,(D) more than a hundred days after a general election, rumors run wild that the country is about to disappear.39【题干】what does the passage mainly talk about?A.Surrealist artists.。
2020年综合类职称英语阅读判断练习(1)
2020年综合类职称英语阅读判断练习（1）2020年综合类职称英语阅读判断练习题：Traditionally,it has been the worker's role to worker and management's role to mange.Managers have planned and directed the firm's operation with little thought consulting the labor force.Managers have rarely felt compelled to obtain the worker's opinions or to explain their decisions to their employees.At most,companies have provided "suggestion boxes" in which workers could place ideas for improving procedures.In recent years,however,many managementspecialists have been arguing that workers are more than sellers of labor-they have a vital stake in the company and many be able to make significant contributions to its management.Furthermore,major company decisions profoundly affect workers and their dependents.This is particularly true of plant closings,which may put thousands on the unemployment lines.Should workers,then,play a stronger role in management?Workers should have a role in management.At the very least,the labor force should be informed of major policy decisions.(A common complaint among rank-and-file workers is the lack of information about company policies and actions.) Between 1980 and 1985 about five million workers were the victims of plant closings and permanent layoffs,often with no warning.At least 90 day's notice ought to be given in such instances so that workers have time to adjust.Management should consult workers before closing a plant,because the workers might be able to suggest ways of improving productivity and reducing costs and might be willing to make concessions that will keep the plant operating.It should become a general practice to include workers in some managerial decision making.There ought to be representatives of the workers on the firm's board of directors or other major policymaking groups.If rank-and-file workers are given a voice in the planning and management of the work flow,they will help to make improvement,their morale will rise,and their productivity will increase.As a further incentive,they must be given a share in the company's profits.This can be done through employee stockownership plans,bonuses,or rewards for efficiency andproductivity.Finally,when a plant can no longer operate at a profit,the workers should be given the opportunity to purchase the plant and run it themselves.1.Traditional workers showed no interest in management.A.RightB.WrongC.No mentioned2.In recent years many management specialists have been arguing for the worker's role in management with two major reasons.A.RightB.WrongC.No mentioned3.Since policy decisions are business secrets of afirm,workers should not be informed of them.A.RightB.WrongC.No mentioned4.Before closing,a plant should put up a notice and keep it for 90 days.A.RightB.WrongC.No mentioned5.The workers' participation in management might save a plant from closing down.A.RightB.WrongC.No mentioned6.One of the advantages of involving workers in making a decision is that the interpersonal relationship between workers and managers can be improved.A.RightB.WrongC.No mentioned7.An efficient and productive worker should be rewarded with anything but shares of his plant.A.RightB.WrongC.No mentioned答案： CABBACB。
2020职称英语考试综合类模拟试题1：阅读理解
2020职称英语考试综合类模拟试题1：阅读理解Stress Level Tied to Education LevelPeople with less education suffer fewer stressful days, according to a report in the current issue of the Journal of Health and Social Behavior.However, the study also found that when 1ess-educated people did suffer stress it was more severe and had a larger impact on their health.From this, researchers have concluded that the day-to-day factors that cause stress are not random.Ⅵr11ere you ar e in society determines the kinds of problems that you have each day, and how well you will cope with them.The research team interviewed a national sample of 1.03 1 adults daily for eight days about their stress level and health.People without a high school diploma reported stress on 30 percent of the study days，people with a high school degree reported stress 38 percent of the time，and people with college degrees reported stress 44 percent of the time.Less advantaged people are less healthy on a daily basis and are more likely to have downward turns in theirhealth,lead researcher Dr.Joseph Grzywacz，of Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center, said in a prepared statement.“The downward turns in health were connected with daily stressors.and the effect of daily stressors on their health is much more devastating for the less advantaged.”Grzywacz suggested follow-up research to determine why less-educated people report fewer days of stress when it is known their stress is more acute and chronic.“If something happens every day, maybe it'snot seen as a stressor”Grzywacz says.“Maybe it is just 1ife.”词汇：stressful adj.紧张的;压力重的diploma n.毕业文凭，毕业证书stressor n.紧张刺激物devastating adj.毁灭性的follow-up n.(对病人的)随访31. Stress level is closely related toA)family size.B)social status.C)body weight.D)work experience.32.The 1.03 1 adults were interviewedA)on adaily basis for 8days.B)during one of eight days.C)all by Grzywacz.D)in groups.33. Which group reported the biggest number of stressful days?A)People without any education.B)People without high school degrees.C)People with high school degrees.D)People with college degrees.34.The less advantaged people are，the greaterA)the impact of stress on their health is.B)the effect of education on their health isC)the level of their education is.D)the degree of their health concern is.35.Less—educated people report fewer days of stress possibly becauseA)they don't want to tell the truth.B)they don't want to face the truth.C)stress is too common a factor in their life.D their stress is more acute.。
2020年职称英语《综合类》阅读理解必备练习题(1)
2020年职称英语《综合类》阅读理解必备练习题（1）A couple,John and Mary,had two lovely children.John hadjust been asked to go on a business trip and would be gonefor several days.Mary would go along too.They hired areliable woman to care for the children and made thetrip,returning home a little earlier than they had planned.As they drove into their home town feeling glad to be back,they noticed smoke,and they went off their usual routeto see what it was.They found a home in flames.Mary said,"Oh well it isn't our fire,let's go home."But John d rove closer and exclaimed,“That home belongsto Fred Jones who works at the plant.He wouldn't be off work yet,maybe there is something we could do.” “It has nothingto do with us” protested Mary.But John drove up and stopped and they were both horror-stricken to see the whole house in flames.A woman on the lawn was in hysterics screaming,"The children!Get the children！" John grabbed her by the shoulder saying,"Get a hold ofyourself and tell us where the children are!In the basement，" sobbed the woman,"down the hall and to the left."In spite of Mary's protests John bolted for the basement which was full of smoke and scorching hot.He found the doorand two children.As he left he could hear some more whimpering.He delivered the two badly frightened and nearly suffocated children into waiting arms and started back asking how many more children were down there.They told him two more and Mary grabbed his arm and screamed,"John!Don't go back!It's suicide!That house will cave in any second！"But he ran into the smoke filled hallway and into the room.At last he found both children.As he stumbled up the endless steps the thought went through his mind that there was something strangely familiar about the little bodies clinging to him,and at last when they came out into the sunlight and fresh air,he found that he had just rescued his own children.The baby-sitter had left them at this home while she did some shopping……1.John went on a business trip without any other's accompany.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned准确答案：B解析：该题说的是：约翰独自出差。
2020年职称英语考试综合类经典阅读练习题1
2020年职称英语考试综合类经典阅读练习题1TV Shows and Long Bus TripsLong bus rides are like televisions shows.They have a beginning,a middle,and an end——with commercials thrown in every three or four minutes.The commercials are unavoidable.They happen whether you want them or not.Every couple of minutes a billboard glides by outside the bus window.“Buy Super Clean Toothpaste.” “Drink Good'n Wet Root Beer.” “Fill up with Pacific Gas.” Only if you sleep,which is equal to turning the television set off,are you spared the unending cry of “You Need It！ Buy It Now！”The beginning of the ride is comfortable and somewhat exciting,even if you've traveled that way ually some things have changed——new houses,new buildings,sometimes even a new road.The bus driver has a style of driving andit's fun to try to figure it out the first hour or so.If the driver is particularly reckless or daring,the ride can be as thrilling as a suspense story.Will the driver pass the truck in time? Will the driver move into the right or the left-hand lane? After a while,of course,the excitement diesdown.Sleeping for a while helps pass the middle hours of the ride.Food always makes bus rides more interesting.But you've got to be careful of what kind of food you eat.Too much salty food can make you very thirsty between stops.The end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning.You know it will soon be over and there's a kind of expectation and excitement in that.The seat of course,has become harder as the hours have passed.By now you've sat with your legscrossed,with your hands in your lap,with your hands on the arm rests——even with your hands crossed behind yourhead.The end comes just at no more ways to sit.1.According to the passage,what do the passengers usually see when they are on a long bus trip?A） Buses on the road.B） Films on television.C） Advertisements on the board.D） Gas stations.2.What is the purpose of this passage?A） To give the writer's opinion about long bus trips.B） To persuade you to take a long bus trip.C） To explain how bus trips and television shows differ.D） To describe the billboards along the road.3.the writer of this passage would probably favorA） bus drivers who weren't recklessB） driving alone.C） a television set on the bus.D） no billboards along the road.4.The writer feels long bus rides are like TV shows becauseA） the commercials both on TV shows and on billboards along the road are fun.B） they both have a beginning,a middle,and an end,with commercials in between.C） the drivers are always reckless on TV shows just as they are on buses.D） both traveling and watching TV are not exciting.5.The writer thinks that the end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning because both areA） exciting.B） comfortable.C） tiring.D） boringKEY： CADBANew Foods and the New WorldIn the last 500 years,nothing about people——not their clothes,ideas,or languages——has changed as much as whatthey eat.The original chocolate drink was made form the seeds of the cocoa tree by South American Indians.The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the world during the 1500‘s.And although it was very expensive,it quickly becamefashionable.In London shops where chocolate drinks were served became important meeting places.Some still exist today.The potato is also from the New World.Around 1600,the Spanish brought it from Peru to Europe,where it soon was widely grown.Ireland became so dependent on it that thousands of Irish people starved when the crop failed during the“Potato Famine” of 1845-6,and thousands more were forced to emigrate to America.There are many other foods that have traveled from south America to the Old World.But some others went in the opposite direction.Brazil is now the world‘s largest grower of coffee,and coffee is an important crop in Colombia and other South American countries.But it is native to Ethiopia.It was first made into a drink by Arabs during the 1400’s.According to an Arabic legend,coffee was discovered when a goatherd named Kaldi noticed that his goats were attracted to the red berries on a coffee bush.He tried one and experienced the “wide-awake” feeling that one-third of the world‘s population now starts the day with.1.According to the passage,which of the following has changed the most in the last 500 years?A） Food.B） Chocolate.C） Potato.D） Coffee2.“Some” in “Some still exist today” meansA） some cocoa trees.B） some chocolate drinks.C） some shops.D） some South American Indians.3.Thousands of Irish people starved during the “Potato Famine” becauseA） they were so dependent on the potato that they refused to eat anything else.B） they were forced to emigrate to America.C） the weather conditions in Ireland were not suitable for growing the potato.D） the potato harvest was bad.4.Coffee originally came fromA） Brazil.B） Colombia.C） Ethiopia.D） Arabia.5.The Arabic legend is used to prove thatA） coffee was first discovered by Kaldi.B）coffee was first discovered by Kaldi‘s goats.C） coffee was first discovered in south American countries.D） coffee drinks were first made by Arabs.KEY： ACDCD。
2020年职称英语综合类阅读理解模拟考试题(1)
2020年职称英语综合类阅读理解模拟考试题(1)The Ford motor company’s abandonment of electric cars effectively signals the end of the road for the technology，analysts say.General Motors。
and Honda’ceased production ofbattery.powered cars in 1 999, to focus on fuel cell and hybrid electric gasoline engines, which are more attractiveto the consumer.Ford has now announced it will do the same.Three years ago.the company introduced the Think City two―seater car and a golf cart called the THINK, or Think Neighbor.It hoped to sell 5，000 cars each year and 10，000 carts.But a lack of demand means only about l，000 of thecars have been produced，and less than 1。
700 carts have been sold so far in 2002.“The bottom line is we don’t believe that this is the future of environment transport for the mass market.”Tim Holmes of Ford Europe said on Friday.“We feel we have given electric our best shot”The Think City has a range of only about 53 miles and up to a six-hour battery recharge time.General Motors’EVI electric vehicle also had a limited range。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2020年职称英语综合类最新阅读理解练习（1）
It is not unusual for a pet to be sent by air cargo from Colombia to New York,but last December's shipment of a 4-
year-old sheep dog caught a New York Kennedy Airport Customs inspector's eye.The dog looked to be on its last legs,and there was an unusual lump on the side of its body.An X-ray and emergency surgery revealed the presence of 10 condoms tightly packed with five pounds of cocaine that had been surgically implanted in the dog's abdomen - yet another first for Customs in the war on drugs.
When it comes to transporting drugs,the methods used are only as limited as a smuggler's imagination.Kilo bricks of cocaine are routinely concealed beneath false bottoms of containers that hold poisonous snakes."You've got snakes that are 12feet long," says a United States Fish and Wildlife Service agent - and sometimes the drug is in the snake."Who's going to pull it out and feel it？"
In 1994,United States Customs seized 204,391 pounds of cocaine,559,286 pounds of marijuana and 2,577 pounds of heroin.Just how much actually flows into the country is anyone's guess.Some customs officials estimate that only 10 percent of the drugs coming into the country are ever seized.In Miami,the District Attorney won't even prosecute small fry."It's got to be over five kilos of cocaine,above a kilo of heroin and more than 5,000 pounds of marijuana or
it's not something that we're going to stop the presses on," says Tom Cash,a retired agent.
Given this deluge,one can only wonder if agents are ever confounded by some of the smuggling methods."There are things we haven't seen before," says John McGhee,a Miami Customs special agent,"but nothing really surprises us."
1.The dog was different from others in that
A） it could stand only on its hind legs.
B） it had only two legs
C） it was very attractive
D） it had a very big abdomen
2.How many methods are used to transport drugs？
A） As many as a smuggler can think of.
B） Beyond the smuggler's imagination.
C） Only a limited number.
D） Only a few.
3.How many pounds of heroin were estimated to be smuggled into the United States in 1994？
A） 204,391
B） 2,577
C） 25,770
D） 559,286
4.Which of the following could best replace the expression "small fry" in the third paragraph？
A） Small dogs.
B） Small sheep dogs.
C） Small smugglers
D） Small ringleaders.
5.What is this article about？
A） Drug transportation from Columbia to New York. B） A new method for drug smuggling.
C） Varied drug transportation methods
D） Types of drug.
答案：DACCC。