必修三Unit3语法宾语从句
必修三Unit3语法宾语从句与表语从句
形式宾语
宾补
时态
一、宾语从句——(时态)
1. 如果主句时态是现在时,从句谓语可根 据句意需要而选用任一种时态。 a.他相信他的梦想总有一天会实现的。 He believes _______________________________ his dream will come true some day .
在英语的句子结构中，本来该由_______ 名词 充当的主语、宾语、表语和同位语，现在 一个句子 来充当,这个句子就叫名 由____________ 词性从句。 什么是名词性从句? (Noun Clauses)
名词性从句(1)
• 宾语从句
一、宾语从句——共性问题 1，2
•They know that the habit will kill them.
•He asked how much I paid for the violin.
•I’ll tell you why I asked you to come.
•It all depends on whether they will support us. •I don’t care who marries him. 观察： 1. 宾语从句可充当谁的宾语？ 2. 连接词的分类和作用？
What +n.+ 主+谓
a / an + adj.+n n.
adj.+ U
adj.+ pl.（复数）
否定的转移:动词 think, consider,
suppose猜想, believe, expect,
guess, imagine等词，其后的宾语 从句若含有否定意义,一般要把否
定词转移到主句谓语上,从句谓语
人教版高一英语必修三 unit3 Grammar 名词性从句-宾语从句和表语从句课件
人教版高一英语必修 三 unit3 Grammar 名 词性从句-宾语从句和
My mother told me the sun ____ from the east. Tom asked me why KFC _____ its price again. (raise, rise)
rises raised
注意
用whether而不用if引导宾语从句情况
(whether/if 在宾从中不作成分, 表示“是否”,有时可互换) 1）介词+whether 3）whether to do
介词+宾语从句
l I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece”.
summary
介词 + whether + 陈述句 介词 + wh-词 + 陈述句
注意注意
l 宾语从句的时态必须与主句呼应： 1）主句—现在或将来时态，宾从—根据需要使用任何时态 2）主句—过去时态, 宾从—过去时态 【例外】: 主句—过去时态，宾从—一般现在时态 (宾从表示的是客观事实、自然现象或真理时)
My suggestion is that we (should) go and help him. 我的建议是我们去帮助他。
• 1.The trouble is ______ I have lost his addrtehsast . • 2.The reason ____ he was late was ____ he missed the first bus this morning. • 3.His proposal was that we _________ (collect)all the related information.
人教版高中英语必修3unit3 宾语从句 语序和时态
4．Do you know __________________? C A. where does she live B. she lives where C. where she lives D. where she live
D 5. Someone is ringing the doorbell . Go and see _______ .
what/who... 特殊疑问词
任务一：观察以下句子的宾语从句并说出并于从句 的语序结构 1.Your mother asks you to have the meal. （陈述句） She says that his mother asks him to have the meal. 2.It is my fault! （陈述句） She says that it is her fault. 3.Am I taller than you ? （一般疑问句） He asked if/ whether he was taller than them. 4.What are you doing? （特殊疑问句） The boy asks what we are doing. 5.Why are you so happy? （特殊疑问句） Li Yong asks why we are so happy.
-Sorry, I don't know. A. where does Mr. Li live B. where did Mr. Li live C. where Mr. Li lives D. where Mr. Li lived
( D )5. I don't feel very well. Mum asked me ____ this morning. A. what the matter is B. what is wrong C. what the matter was D. what was the matter
高中英语必修三 unit3 宾语从句
宾语从句
在复合句中作宾语的句子, 通常放在谓语动词、介 词和某些形容词之后。
I don’t think it’s very funny.
• I don’t think so.
•I don’t think it’s very funny.
宾语从句
1. 宾语从句的引导词
that how/ what/ who /where… whether/ if
Practice： Does Jack come from Japan? Do you know…? Do you know whether/if Jack comes from Japan.
“Who is he?” who he is. I don’t know _____________ （陈述句语序）
• • • •
填空练习： 1) Will you tell me how I can keep healthy. 2) He asked whose book it was. 3) I think (that) it is unnecessary for me to speak louder. • 4) His mother is satisfied with what he has done. • 5) I want to know who/ whom she is looking after. if/ whether you are right. • 6) I don’t know
2. 宾语从句的时态
• I hear a new restaurant will be opened in the city next month. • Could you tell me where they are having a picnic • I don’t know you want to take part in the competition.
人教课标版高中英语必修3Unit3_单元语法详解
Unit3 单元语法详解宾语从句和表语从句宾语从句宾语从句在复合句中起宾语的作用，可以放在动词、介词及少数形容词之后。
宾语从句应用陈述句语序。
l. that引导的宾语从句(1)that引导宾语从句时本身无词义，在从句中也不充当句子成分,在非正式文体中that可以省略。
I think( that) you are right. 我认为你是对的。
(2)由并列连词and和but所连接的两个或两个以上的由that引导的宾语从句，第一个从句的that可以省略，第二个及其后的从句中的that不可省略。
He said ( that) he had eaten nothing but that he was not hungry.他说他没有吃东西，但不饿。
(3)在含有复合宾语的句子中，that引导的宾语从句必须后置，用it作形式宾语。
可这样使用的动词有think, find, feel, consider, make等。
We think it possible that you can finish the job today.我们认为你今天可能完成这项工作。
(4)that引导的从句一般不能作介词的宾语（but, except, in除外），有时可借助it来表示。
I know nothing about him except that he is a writer.除了知道他是个作家，别的我一无所知。
We depend on it that you help us with the work.我们要靠你们来帮助我们完成工作。
例1 The teacher informed us we would have a test the next day.解析：考查宾语从句。
句意：老师告知我们第二天进行测试。
从句部分不缺少句子成分，句意完整，所以填that即可。
答案that2. whether/if引导的宾语从句(1) whether和if表示“是否”，在宾语从句中不充当句子成分。
高一英语必修三unit3-Grammar课(宾语从句与表语从句)PPT课件
A. why
B. how
C. because
D. whether
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词性从句。此处考查表语
从句。根据句意：地球看起来是蓝色的，
这是因为其表面71%是被水覆盖的。
I’d like to start my own business --- that’s I’d do if I had the money. (2011陕西)
做介词的宾语
Did she say anything about how we should do the work? Your article is all right except that it is too long. I was surprised at what he said.
做形容词的宾语
My anger is because you haven’t written to me for a long time.
名词reason作主语时，后面的表语从句表示原 因时要用that引导，不用because.
as if / as though引导的表语从句，常置于连系 动词look, seem, sound, be, become等后面，常 用虚拟语气，表示不存在的动作或状态。
3) Do you know who/whom Jack was speaking to? 4) He asked whose car it was. 5) Pay attention to what the doctor said. 6) Please tell me when the earthquake took place. 7) Will you tell me how I can keep fit and healthy?
必修三 unit3 宾语从句 Grammar
必修三unit3 Grammar —宾语从句和表语从句一、宾语从句(在复合句中作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
)1．连接词that 引导的宾语从句that在句中不充当任何句子成分，在口语或非正式文体中常被省去。
①We heard that one more person died in the conflicts of that country.我们听说又有一人在该国的冲突中死亡。
2．连接词whether/if 引导的宾语从句连接词whether/if 作“是否”讲时，常用在ask, care, find out, know, wonder 等动词后常跟带有疑问意义的宾语从句。
从句中仍保持陈述语序，whether或if 不担当句子成分。
②Do you know whether/if any decision has been arrived at?你知道是否已经做出决定了吗？3．连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever连接副词when, where, how, why。
这些连接词都有词义，除引导从句外，还在从句中充当一定的成分，可作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等。
这种宾语从句有疑问意义，但不是疑问句，不能用疑问语序，而要用陈述语序。
③She always thinks of how she can work well. 她总是在想怎样把工作做好。
即学即练1 (1－1.根据句意填入适当的连接词)①我们决不能认为自己什么都好，别人什么都不好。
We must never think ______ we are good in everything while others are good in nothing.②我不知道他是否会出席会议。
I don't know _________ he will attend the meeting.③我想知道她去了哪里。
人教版高中英语必修三单元三Book3 Unit3 Grammar 宾语从句
*当宾语从句是客观真理, 科学原理, 自然现象时 用一般现在时。
The teacher said that the sun travels around the earth. Exercise
1)坚持：insist 2)命令：command, order 3)建议：suggest, advise, propose 4)要求：desire, demand, require, request
我建议他应该更努力学习。 I suggested that he (should) study harder.
+it+that从句
We heard it that she would get married next month.
5. 系表结构的宾语从句 主语+be+形容词+(that)从句
(sorry,afraid,glad)
I’m sorry (that) I don’t know. I’m afraid (that) he won’t pass the exam.
四宾语从句的语序陈述语序主句连接词从句主谓其他成分主句现在从句根据实际情况主句现在从句根据实际情况主句过去从句选择过去某时态主句过去从句选择过去某时态当宾语从句是客观真理科学原理自然现象时用一般现在时
宾语从句
陈述句的五种基本句型
1. 主＋谓(vi.) The cat died. 2. 主＋系＋表 I am a student. 3. 主＋谓(vt.)＋宾
imagine, suppose猜想等动词连用，其 后的宾语从句若有否定意思，要把否定词 转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定式。
必修三Unit3语法宾语从句与表语从句教案资料
连接词
一that宾语从句 1.Oliver believes (that) a man could survive a
month in London. 2 I’m afraid (that) I don’t quite follow you,sir. 3. I do1n.归’t t纳hi总nk结(t：hat) it’s very funny. 4.My tuhna充ctle在当sa引任id导何（宾成th语分at从，）句且h时通e w常无ou可词ld义以c，省om也略e 不。
什么是名词性从句? (Noun Clauses)
名词性从句(1)
• 宾语从句
一、宾语从句——共性问题 1，2
•They know that the habit will kill them. •He asked how much I paid for the violin. •I’ll tell you why I asked you to come. •It all depends on whether they will support us. •I don’t care who marries him. 观察： 1. 宾语从句可充当谁的宾语？ 2. 连接词的分类和作用？
which引导的宾语从句：
① She did not know what had
happened.
主语
② He asked whose purse it was. 定语
③ Do you know who/ whom Henry is
speaking to?
宾语
Q: 这些连接代词在宾语从句中充当什么成
表语从句
{ I don’t like his job. I don’t like what he does every day.
高中英语必修三教师用书：Unit 3 Section ⅢGrammar—宾语从句和表语从句 含答案
Section ⅢGrammar——宾语从句和表语从句[语境自主领悟]一、名词性从句的连接词1．that引导的宾语从句由连接词that引导宾语从句时，that在句中不充当任何成分，在口语或非正式的文体中常被省去。
We learnt from his letter (that)he would come to Shanghai soon.从他的信中我们了解到他不久会来上海。
[名师点津]宾语从句中两种情况中的连接词that不能省略；①引导的第二个宾语从句前的that不可省；②在动词＋形式宾语it＋宾语补足语＋that引导的宾语从句中that不能省略。
He said(that)you were too young to understand the matter and that you were asked not to care about it.他说你太年轻，还无法理解这件事情，你也不要去管它。
We think it important that every citizen should obey the traffic rules.我们认为每个市民都应该遵守交通规则是很重要的。
[即时训练1]单句改错①He said he would give up the chance and he would try hard to look for another one.在and后加that②We found it strange no one would take the money.在strange后加that2．whether或if引导的宾语从句whether或if引导宾语从句时，在句中不充当成分，但是含“是否”之意，从句要用陈述语序。
I wonder whether/if we'll finish the task on time.我不知道我们能否按时完成这项任务。
I'll see whether/if I can advise him to accept it.我要看看我是否能劝他接受。
人教版高中英语必修三单元三Book3 Unit3 Grammar 宾语从句
一、that引导的宾语从句
that 在从句中 不充当成分,无词义,可以省略。
I hear that he will be back in a month.
1) We think (that) she is hard-working and that she will succeed.
2) I know nothing about him except that he is living in Beijing.
5W.在hdeistchuessr之后
We discuss _________ we should close the store.
whether
练一练: whether / if 1. I asked her w__h_e_t_h_e_r_/_i_f she had a bike. 2. We’re worried about _w__h_e_t_h_e_r he is safe. 3. I don’t know __w_h_e_t_h_e_r he is well or not. 4. I don’t know _w_h_e__th_e_r_ or not he is well. 5. I don’t know _w_h_e__th_e_r to go.
什么是名词性从句?
在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。 在句中作主语、宾语、表语、同位语的句子叫 名词性从句。
主语从句 ( The Subject Clause)
名 词 宾语从句 ( The Object Clause) 性 从 表语从句 ( The Predicative Clause) 句
同位语从句 ( The Appositive Clause)
1. What he does is important.
book 3 unit 3 grammar宾语从句表语从句
Grammar 宾语从句与表语从句名词性从句在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。
名词性从句的作用相当于名词，因此主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
主语从句：Who will win the match is still unknown.宾语从句：I want to know what he has told you.表语从句：The fact is that we have lost the game.同位语从句：The news that we won the game is exciting.引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：引导名词性从句的连接词连接词词义功能that 无词义不作成分，只起连接作用whether/if 是否不作成分，起连接作用what,which whose 分别指什么，哪个作主语、宾语、表语、定语who,whom, 谁，谁的分别作主语、宾语、表语作状语when,where,why,how 分别指什么时候/地方，怎么样，为什么Object Clauses 宾语从句请对应写出句子成分I know him. I know who he is.（）（）（）（）（）（）请用横线画出下面句子的宾语从句部分。
1、I know him.2、Do you have the time?3、I think that she is beautiful.4、Why don’t you pay attention to me?总结：宾语通常位于_____________或者_____________后一、宾语从句的概念：宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。
位置：通常放在主句谓语动词（及物动词）或介词之后。
句子结构：主句+连词(引导词)+ 宾语从句e.g. She asked if these answers were right.We can learn what we do not know.He will talk to us about what he saw in the U.S.A.I don’t know where we will hold the meeting.通过观察，我们可以知道宾语从句的语序用________语序(陈述or疑问)：练习：1)Could you tell me______.A. you will get here whenB. when will you get hereC. get here when you willD. when you will get here2) Mother asked his son what ______for lunch at school.A. did he hadB. does he hadC. he hasD. he had3) Pointing to the young plant, he asked me ____ that was the one we had seen in the picture.C. whereD. how1、从属连接词(不充当从句的任何成分)：that ,whether ,if1）、I hear (that) he will be back in an hour.2）、I want to know if /whether he will go to the park with us注：1、由that 引导的陈述句性的宾语从句，在很多动词如say, think, wish , hope, see, believe, agree, expect, hear , feel等动词后。
必修3：Unit3宾语从句
3) 宾语从句中又包含从句
形式宾语只是形式，无实际意义。
类似结构：
make it +adj + that…
think it +adj + that…
find it +adj + that…
The woman said that if we scared her dog, she would rip
us into two.
D. how I can reach the station
C2. Please t源自ll me _______.A. what does he like
B. what he does like
C. what he likes
D. what he like
B
3. My sister told him ________
.
A. what day was it
B. when the train arrived
C. who she was waiting D. where did you live
4. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _______.
D
A. who is he
will come out.
宾语从句
我想知道蜘蛛侠新系列电影什么时候上映。
03 陈述句语序
连接词 + 主语 + 谓语 + ……
宾语从句用陈述句语序
宾语从句的句式规则
Spider-Man said that he felt a bit down.
I doubt whether Spider-Man died.
Unit 3 语法 宾语从句 课件--高中英语人教新课标必修三
Answer: The princess asked if/whether she was taller than them.
Exercises
1. Blank filling.
•A.The radio says it w__il_l _b_e cloudy tomorrow. (be) •B. He said that they _h_a_d__b_e_e_n_ members of the Party since 1948. (be) •C. I ask _i_f/_w_h_ether she had a bike. •D. I don't know w__h_e_th_er or not he is well. •E. This is __w_h_y_ Sara was late for the meeting. •F. The teacher told his class that light __tr_a_v_e_ls_ faster than sound. （travel）
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• What makes me admire her most is that she always believes that she’s the best athlete in the world.
1. Henry Adams does not know what he should do. (what在从句中作宾语) 2.Do you know who will be sent to work there? （who在从句中作主语） 3.Can you find out whose wallet it is? (whose在从句中作定语) 4.Have you decided where you should have your holidays? （where在从句中作地点状语） 5.She always think of how she can do more for the class. （how在从句中作方式状语） 6.Can I speak whoever is here?(作主语) 7.Henry didn’t give us any reason about why she had been late for the meeting.(作原因状语)
名词性从句
五个基本句型
• 1、主语+谓语（不及物动词） • We arrive. • 2、主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语 • Henry received a million pound bank note. • 3、主语+系动词（be和感官动词）+表语 • Henry is a businessman. • Ice-cream tastes delicious.
2. We haven’t discussed yet ______ we are going to place our new furniture. (2010课标全国卷) A. that B. which C. what D. where
3. Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the coming season. (山东2010) A. why B. what C. how D. which
名词在句中主要作主语、表语、 宾语和同位语。
名词性从句
主语从句
宾语从句
表语从句
同位语从句
主语从句在句中做-语
表语从句在句中做------ 表语
同位语从句在句中---- 同位语
• What made Henry puzzled was unknown. 主语从句 • The two brothers think that it’s very funny. 宾语从句 • The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which... 表语从句 • Henry, who was a businessman ,received 同位语从句 a million pound bank note.
4. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew ______ she was so angry. (湖南2010) A. where B. whether C. that D. why
5. How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on ______ he goes with, whether his friends or relatives. (四川2010) A. what B. who C. how D. why
五个基本句型
• 4、主语+及物动词+双宾语（间接宾语+直 接宾语） • Oliver gave Henry a letter.
• 5、主语+及物动词+复合宾语（宾语+宾补） • Henry found himself carried out by the strong wind.
• 注：其他各种句子都可由这一种基本句型扩 展、变化或省略而构成。
牛刀小试：
1.She asked Tom_____was the matter with his car. what 2.Will you tell me _____ I can keep healthy? how
3.This depends on _________the money we have is whether enough.
Related Conception (相关概念)
1.名词: 表示人或事物的名称的词叫名词。 2.名词在句子当中一般可以作什么成分?
1.Henry is a businessman.
表语 主语 2.Henry, a businessman, received 同位语 主语
a million pound bank note. 宾语
summary
• • • • • • • • 一that宾语从句 1.that省略情况 2.否定前移 3.that宾语从句中的虚拟语气 4.that从句中it 作形式宾语 二.whether/if引导的宾语从句 二、其他连接词连接的宾语从句 考点主要有：引导词，时态，语序
4. Her wish is ______she could lose weight soon. that
5. Could you tell me ________ Marry lives? where
1. The shocking news made me realize _____ terrible problems we would face. (北京2011) A. what B. how C. that D. why