必修三 宾语从句
高一英语必修三 宾语从句资料讲解
C. where she lives
D. where she live
2. His parents wanted to know what he __B____at
that time.
A. is doing C. has done
B. was doing D. will do
3.—We don’t know __C____.
2.如果主句是过去的时态（包括一般过去时，过 去进行时），那么从句的时态一定要用相对应 的过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进 行时，过去将来时， 过去完成时） ❖I knew who lived here. ❖I saw she was talking with her mother. ❖He asked whether his father would come back tomorrow. ❖He said that he had seen it .
I ask if/whether he wants to go swimming.
特殊疑问句做宾语
我想知道你最喜欢那一条领带？
特殊疑问句做宾语
我想知道你最喜欢哪一条领带？
I wonder
Which tie do you like best
特殊疑问句变成 陈述语序 连接词就是疑问词本身
I wonder which tie you like best?
Where he lives 4.What language does she speak? What language she speaks
5.Why do you like pandas? Why you like pandas
特殊疑问句：Who is he ? 我不知道他是谁。
人教版必修三第三单元语法：宾语从句和表语从句
Book 3 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note（一）宾语从句（The Object Clause）1.宾语从句:在复合句中充当宾语的句子，叫做宾语从句，它可以作动词的宾语，也可以作介词的宾语。
句子结构：“主语+及物动词+宾语从句（引导词+主语+谓语....）”“主语+不及物动词+介词+宾语从句（引导词+主语+谓语...）”Eg.I wonder if you’d mind us asking a few question s.不知你是否介意我们问你几个问题？(if you’d mind us asking a few question s，是宾语从句，做谓语动词wonder 的宾语。
)His eyes s tared at what is left of the brothers’ dinner on the table.他的眼睛盯着两兄弟留在餐桌上的残羹冷炙。
(what is left of the brothers’ dinner on the table,是由what 引导的宾语从句，在句子中作介词at 的宾语。
)2.宾语从句的引导词有：连词that（无词义），if（是否）, whether（是否）连接代词who/ who（谁）, whose（谁的）,what (什么), which (哪一个）连接副词when（什么时候）, where（哪里）,how（如何）, why （为什么）（1）that1）that引导宾语从句，本身无词义，在宾语从句中不作成分，常可省略。
Eg.I can’t say that I have any plans.You mustn’t think (that) we don’t care about you.We know (that) you are hard -working.2）当that引导并列的宾语从句时，第一个宾语从句的引导词that 可省略, 但是第二个宾语从句的引导词that不可省略。
最新英语必修3第三单元语法 宾语从句和表语从句 讲解
英语必修3第三单元语法宾语从句和表语从句讲解------------------------------------------作者xxxx------------------------------------------日期xxxx英语必修3第三单元语法宾语从句和表语从句讲解、练习Unit 3 Grammar Noun Clauses 名词性从句名词性从句相当于名词，在复合句中可分别作主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
名词性从句可分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。
一The Objective Clause 宾语从句在复合句中作宾语的从句称作宾语从句，可以作动词的宾语，也可以作介词和非限定动词及某些形容词的宾语。
引导宾语从句词有连词that，if，whether；连接代词who，whose，what，which；连接副词when，where，how， why等。
1)I think women can reach very high achievements in many fields of science.2) I wonder she remembered how many babies she had delivered.3) Do you know Jack was speaking to?4) He asked it was.5) Pay attention to the doctor said.6) Please tell me the earthquake took place.7) Will you tell me I can keep fit and healthy?做动词的宾语(1)大部分宾语从句直接跟在动词后：He doesn’t know where the post office is.(2)有些宾语从句前要有间接宾语：He told me what I should read．(3)如果宾语从句后面有宾语补足语，要使用形式宾语 it 而将从句放到补足语后面；I thought it strange that he failed to call me．(4)在think, believe, suppose, expect等动词之后的宾语从句中，如果从句谓语是否定含义，则将主句谓语动词think等变为否定形式。
新人教版必修3unit3宾语从句
新人教版必修3unit3宾语从句Unit3 名词性从句——宾语从句Noun clauses As The Object 学习目标：复习名词性从句——宾语从句的用法。
学习重点：宾语从句的引导词:that,whether/if,who/whom/what/how/why/when/where. 学习难点: 宾语从句的语序、时态；that引导定语从句与宾语从句的区别。
学习过程：I.英语句子的种类简单句(simple sentence)并列句(compound sentence)复合句(complex sentence)II.简单句的五种基本句型1.主语+谓语（连系动词）+表语The weather is very cold.2.主语+谓语（vi.）He laughed.3.主语+谓语(vt.)+宾语I like Chinese food.4.主语+谓语(vt.)+间接宾语+直接宾语She taught them physics.5.主语+谓语(vt.) +宾语+宾语补足语We must keep the room warm.III.并列句:简单句+and\or\but\so +简单句1. You'd better start early, or you will be late.2. Jim studied hard all the time ,and he passed the exam scuccessfully.3. I know where he lives, but I don't know the exact address.4. I have never heard of the book, so I know nothing about it.IV.复合句:主句+从句名词性从句 3.I know (that)he is from America从句定语从句 1.The boy who is standing over there is Tom状语从句 2.Because it is raining ,we have to stay at homeV.名词性从句：在功能上相当于名词, 在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等主语从句表语从句名词性从句宾语从句同位语从句Object Clauses宾语从句一、宾语从句常见的类型：动词的宾语从句e.g. I hear (that) he will go to Shanghai tomorrow.介词的宾语从句e.g.Did she say anything about how we should do the work?形容词的宾语从句e.g.I am afraid (that) I’ve made a mistake二、宾语从句的四种结构1.主句+that+从句2.主句+if/whether+从句3.主句+what等疑问词+从句4.动词+it+形容词或惯用搭配+that从句1.that引导的宾语从句1）I hear that he will be back in a month.2）注意：1.and连接两个宾语, that引导的宾语从句放在and后时不能省略2.当that作介词except, in 等的宾语时3.用it做形式宾语的宾语从句时,例如：think, find, consider+ it+that从句★比较在定语从句中的用法。
高一英语必修三-宾语从句
2 疑问句结构叫疑问语序
Is there a shop near here?
宾语从句必须用 陈__述__语___序_
一般疑问句做宾语
我问他是否想去游泳
I ask
Does he want to go swimming?
1, 改为陈述语序， 2，用if/whether连接
注意以下情况只用whether，不用if。
1. whether引导的从句常可以与or或or not直接连用。
如： Let me know whether you can come or not. Let me know if you can come or not. Let me know if or not you can come.
2.如果主句是过去的时态（包括一般过去时，过 去进行时），那么从句的时态一定要用相对应 的过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进 行时，过去将来时， 过去完成时） ❖I knew who lived here. ❖I saw she was talking with her mother. ❖He asked whether his father would come back tomorrow. ❖He said that he had seen it .
2. 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词whether或if 引导（口语中常用if），意为“是否”，具有一定 的意义，所以不能省略
例如：
I didn’t know whether (if) I could survive until morning.
He asked me whether (if) I could help him.
人教版高一英语必修3宾语从句与表语从句详细讲解及练习
名词性从句在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。
名词性从句的作用相当于名词，因此主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
主语从句：Who will win the match is still unknown.宾语从句：I want to know what he has told you.表语从句：The fact is that we have lost the game.同位语从句：The news that we won the game is exciting.引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：连接词(不充当从句的任何成分)：连接代词：what, who, whom, whose, which, wh+ever连接副词：when ,where ,how ,whyObject Clauses 宾语从句一、宾语从句的概念：宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。
位置：通常放在主句谓语动词（及物动词）或介词之后。
句子结构：主句+连词(引导词)+ 宾语从句e.g. She asked if these answers were right.We can learn what we do not know.He will talk to us about what he saw in the U.S.A.I don’t know where we will hold the meeting.通过观察，我们可以知道宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分1)Could you tell me______.A. you will get here whenB. when will you get hereC. get here when you willD. when you will get here2) Mother asked his son what ______for lunch at school.A. did he hadB. does he hadC. he hasD. he had3) Pointing to the young plant, he asked me ____ that was the one we had seen in the picture.A. whatB. ifC. whereD. how二、连接词1、从属连接词(不充当从句的任何成分)：that ,whether ,if1）、I hear (that) he will be back in an hour.2）、I want to know if /whether he will go to the park with us用it做形式宾语的宾语从句时，it常可以放在动词think, find, consider, believe, feel, make等后作为形式宾语，而真正的宾语——that从句则放在句尾）（此时that一定不可以省略）I think it necessary that you should read English aloud.We heard it that she would get married next month.3、that从句位于句首时，that不可省略。
必修三unit3宾语从句
Grammar
whether不能用 只能用 whether不能用 if 的情况
在介词后面： 1. 在介词后面： • I’m thinking of whether we should go fishing. • We are worried about whether it will rain tomorrow. 2. 在动词不定式前(whether to do sth.) ： sth.) • They asked me whether to go skating.
who 1. He asked ____could answer the question.(谁) 谁 主语
2. Do you know whom _____they are waiting for? (谁) 谁 3. I don’t believe what _____he said and what ____he did.(所…的) 所 的 宾语 4. Do you know when ______we will have a meeting?(什么时候 什么时候) 什么时候 时间状语 where 5. Please tell me ______he is.(哪里 地点状语 哪里) 哪里 6. Can you tell me _____I can get to the how station?(怎样 怎样) 怎样 方式状语 why 7. Could you tell me _____the train is late? ? 为什么) (为什么) 原因状语
必修三unit3宾语表语从句以及表语从句
引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：连接词：that, whether, if （不充当从句的任何成分）连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which.连接副词：when, where, how, why一、宾语从句宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。
句子结构：主句 +连词（引导词）+ 宾语从句1. 由连接词that引导的宾语从句由连接词that引导宾语从句时，that在句中不担任任何成分，在口语或非正式的文体中常被省去，但如从句是并列句时,第二个分句前的that不可省。
例如：I realize( that )I'm in charge and that everybody accepts my leadershi p.We must never think (that) we are good in everything while others are good in nothing.注意：在demand、order、suggest、decide、insist, desire, demand, request, command 等表示要求、命令、建议、决定等意义的动词后，宾语从句常用“（should）+ 动词原形”。
例如：I insist that she (should) do her work alone. 我坚持要她自己工作。
The commander ordered that troops (should) set off at once. 司令员命令部队马上出发。
2. 用who，whom, which, whose, what, when, where, why, how, whoever, whatever, whi chever,等关联词引导的宾语从句相当于特殊疑问句，应注意句子语序要用陈述语序。
I want to know what he has told you. 我想知道他告诉了你什么。
人教高中英语必修3 Unit3 宾语从句 (共33张PPT)
与原句相对应的过去的时态
客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言警句、一律用一般现在时 谚语等
Why are you so happy ?
He asked Why you were so
happy ?
Am I taller than you?
He asked
if/whether
He wastaller than them.
主语从句
subject clause
宾语从句
object clause
表语从句
predicative clause
同位语从句
appositive clause
What kind of clauses are they?
1. What the driver of the yellow car did made me extremely angry.
宾语从句
宾语从句：1.从句在复合句中充当宾语成分通常放在主 句谓语动词（及物动词）或介词后
连词：that, whether，if （ that 常可省略） who, what, which, whoever, whatever, when where why how
1). They know that the habit will kill them. 2).It all depends on whether they will support us .
I don’t know if it won't rain tomorrow. 我不知道明天是不是会下雨。
2).引导主语从句置于句首时，只能用 whether
Eg. Whether he comes or not makes no difference.
必修三 unit3 宾语从句 Grammar
必修三unit3 Grammar —宾语从句和表语从句一、宾语从句(在复合句中作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
)1．连接词that 引导的宾语从句that在句中不充当任何句子成分，在口语或非正式文体中常被省去。
①We heard that one more person died in the conflicts of that country.我们听说又有一人在该国的冲突中死亡。
2．连接词whether/if 引导的宾语从句连接词whether/if 作“是否”讲时，常用在ask, care, find out, know, wonder 等动词后常跟带有疑问意义的宾语从句。
从句中仍保持陈述语序，whether或if 不担当句子成分。
②Do you know whether/if any decision has been arrived at?你知道是否已经做出决定了吗？3．连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever连接副词when, where, how, why。
这些连接词都有词义，除引导从句外，还在从句中充当一定的成分，可作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等。
这种宾语从句有疑问意义，但不是疑问句，不能用疑问语序，而要用陈述语序。
③She always thinks of how she can work well. 她总是在想怎样把工作做好。
即学即练1 (1－1.根据句意填入适当的连接词)①我们决不能认为自己什么都好，别人什么都不好。
We must never think ______ we are good in everything while others are good in nothing.②我不知道他是否会出席会议。
I don't know _________ he will attend the meeting.③我想知道她去了哪里。
必修3：Unit3宾语从句
3) 宾语从句中又包含从句
形式宾语只是形式，无实际意义。
类似结构：
make it +adj + that…
think it +adj + that…
find it +adj + that…
The woman said that if we scared her dog, she would rip
us into two.
D. how I can reach the station
C2. Please t源自ll me _______.A. what does he like
B. what he does like
C. what he likes
D. what he like
B
3. My sister told him ________
.
A. what day was it
B. when the train arrived
C. who she was waiting D. where did you live
4. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _______.
D
A. who is he
will come out.
宾语从句
我想知道蜘蛛侠新系列电影什么时候上映。
03 陈述句语序
连接词 + 主语 + 谓语 + ……
宾语从句用陈述句语序
宾语从句的句式规则
Spider-Man said that he felt a bit down.
I doubt whether Spider-Man died.
英语必修3第三单元语法 宾语从句和表语从句 讲解资料讲解
英语必修3第三单元语法宾语从句和表语从句讲解、练习Unit 3 Grammar Noun Clauses 名词性从句名词性从句相当于名词，在复合句中可分别作主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
名词性从句可分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。
一The Objective Clause 宾语从句在复合句中作宾语的从句称作宾语从句，可以作动词的宾语，也可以作介词和非限定动词及某些形容词的宾语。
引导宾语从句词有连词that，if，whether；连接代词who，whose，what，which；连接副词when，where，how，why等。
1)I think women can reach very high achievements in many fields of science.2) I wonder she remembered how many babies she had delivered.3) Do you know Jack was speaking to?4) He asked it was.5) Pay attention to the doctor said.6) Please tell me the earthquake took place.7) Will you tell me I can keep fit and healthy?做动词的宾语(1)大部分宾语从句直接跟在动词后：He doesn’t know where the post office is.(2)有些宾语从句前要有间接宾语：He told me what I should read．(3)如果宾语从句后面有宾语补足语，要使用形式宾语it 而将从句放到补足语后面；I thought it strange that he failed to call me．(4)在think, believe, suppose, expect等动词之后的宾语从句中，如果从句谓语是否定含义，则将主句谓语动词think等变为否定形式。
人教版高中英语必修三单元三Book3 Unit3 Grammar 宾语从句
*当宾语从句是客观真理, 科学原理, 自然现象时 用一般现在时。
The teacher said that the sun travels around the earth. Exercise
1)坚持：insist 2)命令：command, order 3)建议：suggest, advise, propose 4)要求：desire, demand, require, request
我建议他应该更努力学习。 I suggested that he (should) study harder.
+it+that从句
We heard it that she would get married next month.
5. 系表结构的宾语从句 主语+be+形容词+(that)从句
(sorry,afraid,glad)
I’m sorry (that) I don’t know. I’m afraid (that) he won’t pass the exam.
四宾语从句的语序陈述语序主句连接词从句主谓其他成分主句现在从句根据实际情况主句现在从句根据实际情况主句过去从句选择过去某时态主句过去从句选择过去某时态当宾语从句是客观真理科学原理自然现象时用一般现在时
宾语从句
陈述句的五种基本句型
1. 主＋谓(vi.) The cat died. 2. 主＋系＋表 I am a student. 3. 主＋谓(vt.)＋宾
imagine, suppose猜想等动词连用，其 后的宾语从句若有否定意思，要把否定词 转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定式。
高中英语必修三 unit3 宾语从句
• Oliver believes that with a million pound bank note a man could survive a month in London. • I didn’t know whether I could survive until morning. • If you don’t mind, may I ask you how much money you have?
Practice： Does Jack come from Japan? Do you know…? Do you know whether/if Jack comes from Japan.
“Who is he?” who he is. I don’t know _____________ （陈述句语序）
1.What kind of bet the two wealthy brothers have made?
“Oliver believes that with a million pound bank note a man could survive a month in London.”
2.When Henry found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind towards nightfall, what did Henry think about?
结论4：主句是一般现在时， 宾语从句的时态 根据具体情况而定 。
• I heard a new restaurant would be opened in the city next month. • I didn’t know you wanted to take part in the competition. • She told us she had borrowed the book from the library.
人教版高中英语必修3unit3宾语从句
Noun clauses ------The Object Clause
什么是宾语(Object)？ ？ 什么是宾语
• 宾语是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受 者。宾语由名词、代词、不定式 相当于 名词、 名词 代词、不定式或相当于 名词的词、短语、从句来担任。英语的及 名词的词、短语、从句 物动词后必须有宾语。宾语一般放及物动 词之后，它和及物动词 及物动词一起说明主语做什 及物动词 么。说明，除及物动词有宾语之外，英语 介词后面也要有宾语。 介词
根据汉语提示，完成句子。注意时态的同时还要 注will be back 1.He says_______________________ in three days ____________.(他说他爸爸三天后回来) who broke the 2.Our teacher asks _____________ window yesterday _______________.(昨天谁打碎了玻璃) how much the car is 3.We will know______________________. (这辆车多少钱） what they are talking about 4.Please tell me_________________________. (他们正在谈论什么)
that
if/whether 特殊疑问词
陈述句 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句
（一）连 接 词
1.连词 连词that引导：作从句的原句是陈述句。 引导： 连词 引导 作从句的原句是陈述句。 1)He says “Jim is doing his homework”. →He says(that)_________________________. Jim is doing his homework (2)Tom said “I like collectingstamps”. he liked collecting stamps →Tom said(that)________________________.
人教版高中英语必修三单元三Book3 Unit3 Grammar 宾语从句
一、that引导的宾语从句
that 在从句中 不充当成分,无词义,可以省略。
I hear that he will be back in a month.
1) We think (that) she is hard-working and that she will succeed.
2) I know nothing about him except that he is living in Beijing.
5W.在hdeistchuessr之后
We discuss _________ we should close the store.
whether
练一练: whether / if 1. I asked her w__h_e_t_h_e_r_/_i_f she had a bike. 2. We’re worried about _w__h_e_t_h_e_r he is safe. 3. I don’t know __w_h_e_t_h_e_r he is well or not. 4. I don’t know _w_h_e__th_e_r_ or not he is well. 5. I don’t know _w_h_e__th_e_r to go.
什么是名词性从句?
在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。 在句中作主语、宾语、表语、同位语的句子叫 名词性从句。
主语从句 ( The Subject Clause)
名 词 宾语从句 ( The Object Clause) 性 从 表语从句 ( The Predicative Clause) 句
同位语从句 ( The Appositive Clause)
1. What he does is important.
必修三unit3 宾语从句
turn them in.
1. 引导词
连词（不作成分）：that(无实义), whether/if(是否） 连接代词（作主、宾、定）：what(什么), who/whom(谁), which(哪一个), whose(谁的) 连接副词（作状语）： when(什么时候), where(什么地点), why(为什么), how(怎样)
ATTENTION ! ! !
2. 只能用 whether不能用 if 的情况 ①. 在介词后面： • I’m thinking of whether we should go fishing. ②.当与or not连用，或提出两种选择时: • Tell me whether you’d like to go shopping or tidy the room.
什么是宾语？
• I know him. • Do you have money? • You should pay attention to me.
宾语:谓语动词的承受者或承受对象 通常位于谓语动词 ________或者介词 ____后
什么是宾语从句？
Pay attention to the sentences
2. Do you think that he is an honest man? 3. She believes that she can find a job in America. 4. I don’t think that he can pass the exam.
当从句是陈述句（肯定或否定句）时,引导词用 that, that 没有实际意义，并且that通常可以省略。
how
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Grammar
宾语从句
1.名词: 表示人或事物的名称的词叫名词。
2.名词在句子当中一般可以作什么成分?
The boy is li Ming.
主语
表语
Miss Xie, a young lady, teaches students English .
2. 主句是过去的时态，从句的时态要用相对应的过去的某 种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时， 过去完成时） ❖I saw she was talking with her mother. ❖He asked whether it would rain tomorrow. ❖He said that he had seen it .
只用whether，不用if 的情况：
1）在介词后，只能用whether It depends on whether the weather is fine. Mum is worried about whether his son stays at home.
2) 与or not 连用，whether or not. 若不是直接与 or not 用在一起，则有时也可用 if, whether/if… or not I don’t know whether or not he will come. I don’t care whether/if it will rain or not.
带 how 的词组也都可以引导宾语从句
❖Could you tell us how much it costs? ❖Could you tell us how often you go swimming ?
❖I don’t know how far it is to the school. ❖Please tell us how many students there are in your
whose “谁的”
Please tell me whose computer it is. He asked whose homework was the best.
which “哪一个” Can you tell me which you want? He can’t tell me which word is right.
what “什么”
I am interested in what she is doing. I want to know what is happening over there.
记住：say what , do what
who/ whom “谁”, who 作主格，whom做宾
格 Please tell me who will go with you. Do you know whom Mary is speaking to.
His brother asks when he will go to the library . √
His brother asks when will he go to the library .
2. What does he want to buy ? I don’t know what he wants to buy . √ I don’t know what does he want to buy .
---- I don't believe so. (或__I__b_e_li_e_v_e_n_o_t.)
我认为不会这样。
注意五：wh-+ever 引导的从句
whatever, whoever, whichever, whenever, wherever, however ，
❖ I don’t believe whatever he said. 无论他说什么我
3.当从句是客观真理，定义，公理，定理 时用一般现在时。
❖The teacher said that the sun travels around the earth .
宾语从句的时态和语序
1.Could you tell me if it _____ tomorrow?
A. rains
B. is raining
我认为他不会来这里.
I think he won’t come here. I don’t think he will come here.
( ) (√ )
I don’t think you’re right. 我认为你是不对的。
我认为他不会对我撒谎的.
I __d_o_n_’_t _th_i_n_k___ he __w__il_l_li_e_t_o__ me.
注意四： 在think，believe，suppose，guess，hope等动词以 及 I’m afraid 等后，用so代替一个肯定的宾语从句， 用not代替一个否定的宾语从句：
e.g. ----Do you believe it will rain tomorrow?
----I believe___so__. 我认为会这样。
我认为你得第一是困难的。
if/whether “是否”，充当成分，起连接作用，
不能省略
1）I wonder whether/ if it is true.
我想知道这是否是真的。
2）She asked me whether / if she could borrow these books .
她问我她能否借这些书。
5）引导宾语从句且放在句首时，只用 whether Whether he is single，I don’t know.
用 whether, if 填空 1. I wonder _w_h__e_th__e_r/_i_f he has passed the exam. 2. It depends on_w__h_e_t_h_e_r_ the boss will agree the plan. 3. I don’t know W__h_e__th_e__r/_if_ he will come or not tonight. 4. __W__h_e_t_h_e_r_ he will win the game is not yet known. 5. Please tell me _w__h_e_t_h_e_r to go or not. 6. He asked _w_h_e__th_e__r/_if_ we wanted a drink.
C. will rain D. rain
2. The teacher told his students the sun_____
in the east.
A. rise
B. rises
C. rose D. risen
3. Could you show me ____D____ ?
A. how can I get to the station B. where is the station C. how I could get to the station D. how I can reach the station
主语
同位语
宾语
名词在句中主要作主语、宾语、表语和同位语。
什么是名词性从句?
在句子中，本该由名词充当的主语、宾语、表语 和同位语，由一个句子来充当,这个句子就叫名词 性从句。
主语从句
名
词 宾语从句
性 从
表语从句
句 同位语从句
1. I know the book . （简单句）
主语 谓语 宾语
2. I know what the book is . （复合句）
4. Please tell me ___C____.
A. what does he like B. what he does like
C. what he likes
D. what he like
注意三： 宾语从句中的否定转移
主语是第一人称，宾语从句是由 think, believe, expect, suppose等词引导时，要将从句中的否定 形式转移到主句中去, 将think 等动词变为否定。
主语 谓语 连词 从句主语 从句谓语
主句
宾语从句
宾语从句的概念： 宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。
句子结构： 主句 + 连词（引导词）+ 宾语从句 I know what the book is.
宾语从句的连接词
1）在从句中不做任何成分，只起连接作用。
Everybody knows (that) money doesn’t grow on trees.
2）在口语中可以省略，但当多个宾语从句并列时，只省 略第一个 that。
He told me (that) he had finished his homework and that he would go out to play football.
3) it 常放在动词think, find, consider, believe, feel, make 等 后，作为形式宾语，真正宾语-that 从句则放在句尾。
3）在某些动词后(如 discuss 等) 通常只用
whether
We discuss whether we should go travel.
4) 与不定式to do连用,只用 whether He can’t decide whether to accept or refuse. I don’t know whether to go there at once.
when(什么时候), where(哪儿),
why(为什么),
how(怎样)
❖ Nobody knows when he can come. ❖ I knew where you went yesterday. ❖ Can you tell me why you came late to school? ❖ I don’t know how to go to school.