2015年崇明高三语文二模试卷答案
2015年高考上海市各区县二模语文试题分类汇编(六)文言文二——散文
2015年高考上海市各区县二模语文试题分类汇编(六)文言文二【浦东新区】(六)阅读下文,完成第22—26题。
(12分)游焦山小记李流芳①二十七日,雨初霁,与伯美约为焦山之游。
孟阳、鲁生适自瓜州来会,亟呼小艇共载。
到山,访湛公于松寥山房,不遇。
步至山后,观海门二石,还登焦先岭,寻郭山人故居,小憩山椒亭子。
寻由小径至别山、云声二庵,径路曲折,竹树交翳,阒然非复人境。
有僧号见无,与之谈,亦不俗,相与啜茶而别。
寻《瘗①鹤铭》于断崖乱石间,摩挲久之。
还,饭于湛公房。
孟阳、鲁生遂留宿山中。
予以舟将渡江,孟阳、鲁生与山僧送余江边,徙倚柳下,舟行相望,良久而灭。
落日注射,江山变幻,顷刻万状,与伯美拍舷叫绝不已。
②因思焦山之胜,闲旷深秀,兼有诸美。
焦先岭上,一树一石,皆可彷徨追赏。
其风涛云物,荡胸极目之观,又当别论。
且其地时有高人道流如湛公之徒,可与谈禅赋诗,逍遥物外。
观其所居,结构精雅,庖湢②位置,都不乏致。
竹色映人,江光入牖,是何欲界,有此净居?孟阳云:“吾尝信宿兹山,每于夕阳登岭眺望,落景尚烂于西浦,望舒已升于东溆;琥珀琉璃,和合成界,熠熠恍惚,不可名状。
”嗟乎!苟有奇怀,闻此语已,那免飞动?③予自丁酉来游,未遑穷讨。
人事参商,忽忽数年,始一续至。
又以羁绁俗缘,卒卒便去,如传舍然。
不知此行定复何急?良可浩叹,自今以往,日月不居,一误难再。
赋归之后,纵心独往,尚于兹山不能无情,当择春秋佳日,买小艇,襆被宿松寥阁上十日夕以偿夙负。
滔滔江水,实闻此言。
【注】①瘗:埋葬。
②庖湢:厨房和浴室。
22.第①段主要交待了焦山之游的 。
(1分)23.从句式的角度简析第①段划线句的表达效果。
(3分)24.第③段划线句理解正确的一项()(2分)A.又因为尘事而束缚,便突然离开,就如同前往客馆一样漂泊不定。
B.又因为被尘事束缚,便匆匆离开,就如同旅居客馆一样漂泊不定。
C.又因为束缚于尘事,便匆匆离开,就如同前往客馆一样漂泊不定。
D.又因为被尘事束缚,便突然离开,就如同旅居客馆一样漂泊不定。
南通市2015届高考模拟二模语文卷参考答案(整理精校版)
南通市2015届高考模拟二模语文卷参考答案高考模拟试卷0403 15:49::南通市2015届高考模拟二模语文卷参考答案语文Ⅰ试题一、语言文字运用(15分)1.(3分)B (zhóu/zhòu,sāi/sâ,jùn/juàn ;A项, bào/pù,cuán,píng/bǐng; C项,shuò,yáo/xiáo,qūn/quān;D项,yí/dài,jǔ,d ǐ/zhǐ)2.(3分)D(A项,句式杂糅,应删去“根据”;B项,搭配不当,“开展”与“数值”不搭配; C项,成分残缺,“文化产业发展”前缺少谓语动词“促进”)3.(4分)①产业结构单一②巨额财政赤字③失去借贷资本④无权新发债务评分建议:一点1分。
4.(5分)⑴贺敬之⑵示例一:爱党爱国爱民雷锋精神永在,崇真崇善崇美时代内蕴常新。
示例二:携春风奉献社会点点温暖,播喜雨润泽他人滴滴蜜甜。
评分建议:姓名,1分;内容,2分;结构,2分。
二、文言文阅读(19分)5.(3分)D(奇:〈命运〉不好)6.(3分)B(①从衣着打扮的角度表现刘古塘年轻时总以英雄豪杰自居;③表现的是讨论“加赋”的过程与结果;④表现的是刘古塘在无端遭到督学毒打后的态度。
)7.(3分)B(“只待了一个月时间便离开了”是在年羹尧任川陕总督期间)8.⑴(3分)(古塘)成为生员后,得到当时人们的称誉,学使常常用重金来招请他。
评分建议:语意通顺,1分;时誉:时人的称誉,1分;延:邀请,1分。
⑵(4分)假如您遭遇灾祸而我躲避,并认为很明智,(您认为)可以吗?评分建议:语意通顺,1分;遘:遭遇,1分;明哲:明智,1分;疑问语气,1分。
⑶(3分)现在各位君子都因为声誉名望得以保全,而不能算是不幸运,只是让后死的人更加害怕(自己的名声不能保全)罢了。
评分建议:语意通顺,1分;完:保全,1分;滋:更加,1分。
2015年高考上海市各区县二模语文试题分类汇编5—文言文一.
2015年高考上海市各区县二模语文试题分类汇编5—文言文一【浦东新区】(五)阅读下文,完成第17—21题。
(18分)韦敻传①韦敻,字敬远,京兆杜陵人也。
弱冠,被召拜雍州中从事,非其好也,遂谢疾去职。
前后十见征辟,皆不应命。
(魏)太祖经纶王业,侧席求贤,闻敻养高不仕,虚心敬悦,遣使辟之,虽情逾甚至,而竟不能屈。
弥以重之,亦弗之夺也。
所居之宅,枕带林泉,敻对玩琴书,萧然自乐。
②明帝即位时,晋公宇文护执政,广营第宅。
尝召敻至宅,访以政事。
敻仰视其堂,徐而叹.曰:“甜酒嗜音,峻宇雕墙,有一于此,未或弗亡。
”护不悦。
有识者以为知言。
③弟孝宽为延州总管,敻至州与孝宽相见。
将还,孝宽以所乘马及辔勒与敻。
敻以其华饰,心弗欲之。
笑.谓孝宽曰:“昔人不弃坠履者,恶与之同出,不与同归。
吾虽不逮前烈,然舍旧录新,亦非吾志也。
”于是乃乘旧马以归。
④敻子瓘,行随州刺史,因疾物故,孝宽子总复于并州战殁。
一日之中,凶问俱至。
家人相对悲恸,而敻神色自若。
谓之曰:“死生命也,去来常事,亦何足悲。
”援琴抚之如旧。
⑤建德中,敻以年老,预戒其子等曰:“吾死之日,可敛旧衣,勿更新造。
使棺足周尸,牛车载柩,坟高四尺,圹深一丈。
其余烦杂,悉无用也。
吾不能顿绝汝辈之情,可朔望一奠而已。
吾常恐临终恍惚,故以此言预戒汝辈。
”宣政元年二月,卒于家,时年七十七。
选自《周书·卷三十一》17.写出下列加点词在句中的意思。
(4分)(1)访.以政事(2)吾虽不逮.前烈(3)因疾物故..(4)可朔望.一奠而己18.下列加点词意义与用法相同的一组是()(2分)A.徐而.叹曰哙拜谢,起,立而.饮之B.弟孝宽为.延州总管身死人手,为.天下笑者,何也C.有一于.此,未或弗亡于.是余有叹焉D.敻以.年老,预戒其子等公以.凤庐道奉檄守御19.把第①段画线句译成现代汉语。
(5分)20.第②段中的“叹”和第③段中的“笑”能否对换,为什么?(3分)21.韦敻要俭办丧事有多重原因,请联系全文加以简析。
2016年崇明县高三二模语文试卷(附答案)
崇明县2015学年第二次高考模拟考试试卷一、阅读(80分)(一)阅读下文,完成1-6题(17分)振动诗歌自由翱翔的羽翼刘金祥①处在一个高度物欲化的时代,诗人似乎必然地站在对抗的位臵上,否则只有向商业逻辑缴械,向世俗社会投降,从而彻底放弃诗人的立场。
对抗,导致远离中心据守边缘,当代诗歌的处境就这样被尴尬地界定。
因此,诗歌界的怀旧、田园情结在内部像流行感冒一样扩散;同时,一部分诗人频频向商品世界投送媚眼....……总之,诗歌的低俗情绪和灰暗心理在滋长和蔓延。
尤其在诗的旁观者看来,会一脸茫然与隔膜地说:“这是诗吗?”在他们的生活中,显然已触及不到诗歌自由翱翔的羽翼,感受不到诗歌曾经给他们带来的灵动和快慰。
②但从诗的自由飞翔的本性出发,由诗的本体立场来言说,事情似乎还没那么悲观和可怕。
我们知道,森林里的云雀比靠近人群的鹦鹉更自由,甚至也更安全,尽管它需依靠自己解决饮食问题,换言之,一只正常、健康、没有被豢养损害了本性的鸟儿,应当说天然具备自由飞翔的能力。
事情并不那么悲观和可怕的另一层含意是,即使在市场经济高度发达的西方国家,由工业社会进入后工业社会的一百多年时间里,诗歌并没有死亡与失踪。
恰恰相反,二十世纪是世界级的大诗人接连涌现的时代,从艾略特、叶芝到布罗茨基、帕斯等等,仅二十世纪最后十年的诺贝尔文学奖获得者中,诗人就几近一半。
③工业化或后工业化社会,没有某种权力强制要求用制造成批产品的方式来生产诗人与诗歌。
在这个意义上,少数意识到与表达出的思想家和艺术家,犹如人类这一巨大有机体清醒的头脑部分,必然敏捷地率先作出反应。
④由一般的、整体的角度去审视,在后工业社会,机器与科学引发了实用主义高度泛滥,扼制了人的思辨的自由与可能性。
譬如世界在某种程度上被广告、影视、画报、大众摄影图像化了,却消解了多重启示的形象性;广泛流行的、庸俗的艺术显示出技术化、缺乏创造性与商业化的特性等。
但从个别、具体的角度认知,机器与科学又给了人的思辨以更大的自由和可能性。
上海市2015崇明区中考语文二模试卷(含答案)
崇明县2015年初三二模语文试题2015年4月(满分150分,考试时间100分钟)(一)默写(15分)1、沉舟侧畔千帆,。
(《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》)2、,一览众山小。
(《望岳》)3、下见小潭,。
(《小石潭记》)4、,以尽吾齿。
(《捕蛇者说》)5、回看射雕处,。
(《观猎》)(二)阅读《送友人》,完成第6-7题(4分)送友人李白青山横北郭,白水绕东城。
此地一为别,孤蓬万里征。
浮云游子意,落日故人情。
挥手自兹去,萧萧班马鸣。
6、诗中的“孤蓬”与“”都喻指题目中的“友人”。
(2分)7、全诗抒写了作者对友人的情感。
(2分)(三)阅读下面的选文,完成第8-9题。
(8分)将尉醉,广故数言欲亡,忿恚尉,令辱之,以激怒其众。
尉果笞广。
尉剑挺,广起,夺而杀尉。
陈胜佐之,并杀两尉。
召令徒属曰:“公等遇雨,皆已失期,失期当斩。
藉第令毋斩,而戍死者固十六七。
且壮士不死即已,死即举大名耳。
王侯将相宁有种乎!”徒属皆曰:“敬受命。
”乃诈称公子扶苏、项燕,从民欲也。
(四)阅读下文,完成第10-13题(12分)有吴生者,老而趋势。
偶赴盛宴,见一布衣者后至,略酬其揖①,意色殊傲。
已而见主人待之甚恭,私询之,乃张伯起②也。
吴生更欲殷勤致礼,张笑曰:“适已领过半揖,但乞补还即可,勿复为劳。
”时人嗤之。
〖注释〗①酬其揖:鞠躬还礼。
②张伯起:张凤翼,明朝著名戏曲作家,字伯起。
10、解释下列句中的加点词。
(4分)见.主人待之甚恭()更.欲殷勤致礼()11、用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。
(2分)时人嗤之。
12、吴生“略酬其揖”的原因是,“更欲殷勤致礼”的原因是。
(用自己的话回答)(4分)13、哪个成语用以概括吴生对张伯起的不同态度最为准确?()(2分)A.趋炎附势 B.前倨后恭 C.刮目相看 D.见风使舵二、现代文(40分)(一)阅读下文,完成第14-18题(20分)人生的意义与价值季羡林①根据我个人的观察,对世界上绝大多数人来说,人生一无意义,二无价值。
上海市崇明区高三语文二模试卷含答案
为代表。
真正将“网红”以一种集体的面目推向风口浪尖的,则是网红 3.0 时代,亦可以称之为“直播时代”。
直播平台的出现,以全新的入口、服务及关系改变着网络互动乃至媒介生态,其带来的复杂影响需要辩证把握。
②在网红3.0 时代,借助新媒体平台,以草根为生力军的主播们短时间内聚拢人气、吸附流量,并且有机制化渠道对网民“打赏”的虚拟货币进行变现..。
在各方力量的介入下,“网红”这种社会文化现象最终形成了产业链,发展成为“网红经济”。
③事实上,在 2016 年以前,各种网络小说改编、网剧与网游就已开始盛行,各种IP(从“知识产权”引申出来的“知识财产”)开始翻炒,从几十万元一度涨到上千万元。
从经济学上说,这是典型的“口红经济①”效应。
相关人群需要通过相对廉价的消费来满足自己的特定心理慰藉。
④同时,快速发展的信息传播技术与人工智能技术,似乎可以“赋能”于每一个独立的个体。
在所谓全媒体时代,每个人既是内容的消费者,也是内容的生产者。
越来越多的文化、知识的生产及传播,不再只是通过机构或者教育部门,而能够借助体制与市场之外的生产网络,形成全民内容创业的态势。
这省去了前者通常使用的标准化定制及价格编码的过程,极大地调动了时间、情感与注意力等稀缺资源,从而更好地构建了新时代平台及内容生产者、消费者之间的关系。
⑤还有个值得关注的现象是,网络直播平台拥有惊人的变现能力。
这种变现模式可以分为直接变现与间接变现。
直接变现指主播通过打广告及粉丝“打赏”换取收入,间接变现指的是主播凭借及特定观众形成的良好互动关系,准确定位人群的消费偏向,以“直播+电商购物”的模式实现长期盈利。
⑥在注意力经济背后,“网红”生产的内容会刻意迎合新生代观众的注意力需要。
由此,在“网红经济”的生产链条里,主播生产的是一种可以买卖的“情感商品”。
情感转向理论认为,通过反思、共振在意识层面存留下的称为感情,而在此之前更加直接、更加激烈、更加瞬时的是情感。
在新媒体场域中,“网红”直播的一大功能似乎就是对这种连续性的、流动的、集约化的情感予以实时反馈与变现。
上海市崇明县2015年高三一模语文试题及答案[1]
崇明县2015年高三语文一模试题一、阅读(一)阅读下文,完成1-6题。
常人岂可“无法”■徐建融①20世纪前期的中国画坛,画家画的“写实”与文人画的“写意”之争是一个重大的事件,迄今学术界对此仍多有评论,大抵以倡“写实”、斥“写意”为非,指其“全面否定文人画以至中国画”,而以坚守“写意”、摒弃“写实”为是,以为这才能坚决捍卫并弘扬文人画也即中国画。
近读9月25日“笔会”躲斋先生《鲁迅与文人画》一文,提出鲁迅先生既否定文人写意画,又允肯陈师曾、齐白石的文人写意画——这一视点,可以提供我们对当年这场论争以新的认识。
②“存形莫善于画”。
造型,是绘画之所以为绘画的本质属性,中国画也不可能是例外。
而所谓造型,即以客观为对象的物我交融,以形似为前提的形神兼备的形象塑造,所以,它的基础是客观形似。
这就是所谓“写实”,其实质决非真实的再现复制,而是典型地拉开与真实的距离。
唐宋时期的中国画,我们通常称作画家画,便是在这上面用功夫,是谓“画之本法”。
要想成为画家,必须过造型这一关。
当然,要想成为优秀的画家,光凭过客观形似的造型关还是不够的,还必须在此基础上达到形神兼备、物我交融。
而一旦成了优秀的画家,他对于客观形似的造型反而会有所不逮。
③明清时期勃兴的文人画也即“写意”画,它改变了中国画的造型本质,而以笔墨为中心,对于形象的塑造,它注重的是主观和神似,而不再是客观和形似,这样的形象,区别于“写实”,又称“意象”。
文人画家则又称“利家”,以区别于专业画家的“行家”,他的用功,主要也不在“画之本法”的造型,而在“画外功夫”的诗文、书法。
但问题是,过不了造型关,却拥有极高“画外功夫”的偏才实在少之又少。
所以,就如用钱锺书等个别人的成就,来否定高考、取消高考,大学的教育一定沦于“荒谬绝伦”一样,一旦用董其昌、石涛等个别画家的成就,来否定造型、取消造型,中国画的发展也一定沦于“荒谬绝伦”。
然而,文人画家们以其居高的话语权,却恰恰以董其昌、石涛为例,否定、取消了中国画的造型原则。
2015年上海市崇明县中考语文二模试卷
2015年上海市崇明县中考语文二模试卷副标题一、默写(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)1.默写(1)沉舟侧畔千帆过,______。
(《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》)(2)______,一览众山小。
(《望岳》)(3)下见小潭,______。
(《小石潭记》)(4)______,以尽吾齿。
(《捕蛇者说》)(5)回看射雕处,______。
(《观猎》)二、现代文阅读(本大题共2小题,共40.0分)2.阅读下文,完成下列各题人生的意义与价值季羡林①根据我个人的观察,对世界上绝大多数人来说,人生一无意义,二无价值。
他们也从来不考虑这样的哲学问题。
走运时,手里攥满了钞票,白天两顿美食城,晚上一趟卡拉OK,玩一点小权术,耍一点小聪明,甚至恣睢骄横,飞扬跋扈,昏昏沉沉,浑浑噩噩,等到钻入了骨灰盒,也不明白自己为什么活过一生。
②其中不走运的则穷困潦倒,终日为衣食奔波,愁眉苦脸,长吁短叹。
日子还能过得去的,不愁衣食,能够温饱,然而终日忙忙碌碌,被困于名缰,被缚于利索。
同样是昏昏沉沉,浑浑噩噩,不知道为什么活过一生。
③对这样的芸芸众生,人生的意义与价值从何处谈起呢?④我自己也属于芸芸众生之列,也难免浑浑噩噩,并不比任何人高一丝一毫。
如果想勉强找一点区别的话,那也是有的:我,当然还有一些别的人,对人生有一些想法,动过一点脑筋,而且自认为这些想法是有点道理的。
⑤我有些什么想法呢?话要说得远一点。
当今世界上战火纷飞,人欲横流,“黄钟毁弃,瓦釜雷鸣”,是一个十分不安定的时代。
但是,对于人类的前途,我始终是一个乐观主义者。
我相信,不管还要经过多少艰难曲折,不管还要经历多少时间,人类总会越变越好的,人类大同之域决不会仅仅是一个空洞的理想。
但是,想要达到这个目的,必须经过无数代人的共同努力。
有如接力赛,每一代人都有自己的一段路程要跑。
又如一条链子,是由许多环组成的,每一环从本身来看,只不过是微不足道的一点东西;但是没有这一点东西,链子就组不成。
上海市十三校2015届高三第二次联考语文试题(解析版)
2015届上海市高中十三校联考(第二次)解析版(松江二中、青浦、七宝、市二、行知、进才、位育、育才、奉贤、金山、崇明、南汇、嘉定一中、南洋)(一)阅读下文,完成第1-6题。
(17分)谁是最可怜的人刘再复(1)想想中国历史的沧桑起落,看到一些大人物的升降浮沉,便冒出一个问题自问自答。
问的是:“谁是最可怜的人?”答的是:“孔夫子。
”(2)被权势者抬的时候、捧的时候已经“可怜得很”,更不用说被打、被骂、被声讨的时候。
(3) 一九八八年,我应瑞典文学院的邀请,在斯德哥尔摩大学做了一次题为“传统和中国当代文学”的讲座,就说在五四新文化运动中最倒霉的是孔夫子。
因为拿他作文化革命运动的靶子,就把他判定为“孔家店”总头目,吃人文化的总代表,让他承担数千年中国文化负面的全部罪恶。
在当时的文化改革者的笔下,中国的专制、压迫、奴役,中国人奴性、兽性、羊性、家畜性,中国国民的世故、圆滑、虚伪、势利、自大,中国妇女的裹小脚,中国男人的抽鸦片,等等黑暗,全都推到孔夫子头上,那些年月,他老人家真被狠狠地泼了一身脏水。
(4)仅着眼于“五四”,说孔夫子是“最倒霉的人”恐怕没有错,但是如果着眼于整个20世纪乃至今天,则应当用一个更准确的概念,这就是“最可怜的人”。
我所定义“最可怜的人”,是任意被揉捏的人。
更具体地说,是被任意宰割、任意定性、任意编排、任意驱使的人。
不错,最可怜的人并非被打倒、被打败的人,而是像面团一样被任意揉捏的人。
不幸,我们的孔夫子正是这样的人。
可怜这位“先师”,一会儿被捧杀,一会儿被扼杀,一会儿被追杀。
揉来捏去,翻手为神,覆手为妖。
时而是圣人,时而是罪人;时而是真君子,时而是“巧伪人”;时而是文曲星,时而是“落水狗”;时而是“王者师”,时而是“丧家犬”。
(5)孔夫子的角色被一再揉捏、一再变形之后,其“功能”也变幻无穷。
鲁迅点破的功能是“敲门砖”,权力之门,功名之门,豪门,侯门,宫廷门,都可以敲进去。
不读孔子的书,怎可进身举人进士状元宰相?但鲁迅看到的是孔子当圣人时的功能,未见到他倒霉而被定为罪人时的功能。
崇明县2015年高三英语二模试卷
崇明县2015年第二次高考模拟考试试卷高三英语(考试时间120分钟,满分150分。
请将答案填写在答题纸上)第Ⅰ卷 (共103分)I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speak e rs. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. Doctor and patient. B. Bank clerk and customer.C. Waiter and customer.D. Shop assistant and customer.2. A. In a café. B. In a stationary shop. C. In a kitchen. D. In a food market.3. A. The weather won’t be fine. B. The man has called to cancel their plan.C. T hey have got no permission.D. The woman has to look after her nephew.4. A. S he wanted to see what the man bought. B. The man bought a lot of books.C. She didn’t like the books the man bought.D. The man shouldn’t have bought books.5. A. At 2:50. B. At 3:25. C. At 3:50. D. At 4:50.6. A. Bob’s mouth is getting bad. B. Bob spoke ill of the man.C. Bob doesn’t like the woman.D. Bob’s proud of the man’s success.7. A. The wool sweaters. B. The cool weather. C. Their plan in August. D. The summer vacation.8. A. His annual checkup should be at 4:15 today.B. He has no time to take the annual checkup tomorrow.C. He made a mistake about the date of his annual checkup.D. His annual checkup needs to be postponed until tomorrow.9. A. We should care more about the danger of drunk driving.B. People killed in traffic accidents are mostly drunk drivers.C. Drunk drivers shouldn’t be responsible for traffic accidents.D. We have paid enough attention to the danger of drunk driving.10. A. Buy a new car. B. Look for a less expensive car.C. Buy a car from the woman.D. Help the woman paint her car.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following news.高三英语共10页第1页11. A. 74 centimeters. B. 110 centimeters. C. 220 centimeters. D. 276 centimeters.12. A. It has legs. B. It flies at night. C. It is solar-powered. D. It is the longest.13. A. Michelle Obama’s helping educate girls in Japan.B. Japan’s feedback on the White House’s initiative.C. The reason for proposing Let Girls Learn initiative.D. Michelle Obama’s promoting an initiative in Japan.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. V oice our opinion where we have experience.B. Be brave enough to ask questions in LinkedIn.C. Give our sincere suggestions to the employers.D. Invite experts to write recommendations for us.15. A. To share interesting articles. B. To better sell ourselves.C. To learn about new job openings.D. To chat with people in our field.16. A. In the digital age, finding a job is only a piece of cake.B. Social media plays an important role in the job search.C. Digital equipment is becoming more and more popular.D. Online conversations can improve a job hunter’s abilities.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.高三英语共10页第2页II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)After 30 years (25)_____ a pilot, Captain Peter Elliott got to fly holiday-makers on a Thomas Cook flight from Birmingham, UK, to Tenerife, Spain with his daughter.Senior First Officer Laura Elliott (26)_____(fly) for six years but has never before got to work with her father. ―It’s my dream to be able to fly with my Dad,‖ she said.It had seemed unlikely that the pair would ever co-pilot (27)_____ same aircraft because Miss Elliott learned to fly on Airbus planes when she joined the company in 2009, and her father flew Boeings. However, after Peter Elliott, 59, retrained to fly Airbuses, their dream of flying together came true.Miss Elliott, 30, became interested in flying when (28)_____(inspire) by her father with a trial flight as her birthday present. Miss Elliott said: ―Becoming a pilot was never something I had considered. It was only when my Dad bought me a trial flight for my 18th birthday (29)_____ I considered following in my Dad’s footsteps.‖The pair finally sat in the cockpit (驾驶员座舱) together and Mr Elliott made an announcement to passengers (30)_____ the flight made it a special day for him as he was flying with his daughter.Miss Elliott recalled the flight, (31)_____(say), ―I was initially nervous and he kept asking (32)_____ I was nervous or not. It was like going for a driving lesson with him. Thankfully, everything went smoothly and the passengers loved it. If it ever happens again, I will definitely be a lot(33)_____(relaxed).‖(B)Has the world just witnessed its first ever robot suicide? Boring housework was seemingly too much for one cleaning robot to take, when it apparently rebelled and decided to end it all.The robot was given the tiresome task of cleaning up some spilt grain before it climbed on to a kitchen hotplate (34)_____ it destroyed itself, according to reports in Austria. It had reportedly grown tired of (35)_____(force) to clean the house every day and decided to become a martyr(殉道者) to the robot cause.―Somehow it seem s (36)_____(restart) itself again before it made its way along the work surface. Then it pushed a cooking pot out of the way and basically that was the end of it,‖ explained fireman Helmut Kniewasser, who (37)_____(call) to deal with the fire at Hinterstoder in Kirchdorf. ―It pretty quickly started to melt underneath and then stuck to the kitchen hotplate. It then caught fire. (38)_____ _____ _____ we arrived, it had become just a pile of ash.‖ He added: ―The entire building (39)_____ _____be evacuated (疏散) and there was severe smoke damage particularly in the flat in which the robot had been in use. ―It’s a mystery how it came to be started and ended up making its way to the hotplate.‖ (40)_____ took an hour to clean and make the building safe. The homeowner plans to charge the robot’s manufacturer.Section BDirections:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.高三英语共10页第3页Young children may face serious health risks from popular energy drinks, such as Monster, Red Bull and Rock Star, 41 causing heart problems and other life-threatening conditions, according to the findings of new researches.During a presentation at the annual Cardiac Scientific Sessions 2014 meeting of the American Heart Association (AHA), researchers warned about the risk of allowing young children 42 to the energy drinks, which contain high amounts of caffeine(咖啡因) and other stimulants.Researches 43 that the energy drinks are not intended for young children and are not safe for them to consume. Steven Lipshultz, M.D., lead author of the study, is calling for a warning on all energy drink cans and bottles, warning parents of the risk of allowing children to drink them.Researchers say it is difficult to know exactly how much caffeine is contained in each can or bottle of energy drinks, since they are often 44 as dietary supplements (补充物), which allow the manufacturers to avoid FDA regulations.Energy drink manufacturers have compared the amount of caffeine in their products to that in hot drinks sold in coffee houses, but their products are often packaged in very large sizes and they are not sold in 45 environments like coffee houses, which typically would not serve young children. Energy drinks are widely available in 46 stores next to traditional soft drinks, typically packaged in very similar cans and using similar marketing techniques.Some energy drinks in many of the popular lines can contain up to 400 mg of caffeine per can. In comparison, a cup of coffee typically has around 100 mg of caffeine. Caffeine poisoning can occur in adults at levels higher than 400 mg a day; however, children under 12 can 47 caffeine poisoning at only 2.5 mg per 2.2 pounds of body weight.A study published in September 48 up the new findings, revealing energy drinks may cause serious heart problems. French researchers revealed the popular energy drinks may be linked to 49 risk of irregular heartbeats and even sudden death.The FDA is 50 investigating health concerns surrounding the drinks after numerous negative event reports have been made in recent years connecting energy drinks to severe injuries and deaths.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.It’s a high-risky, multibillion-dollar industry with tight deadlines, demanding customers and lives in danger.The business is 51 . And it’s booming.The number of jobs for translators and interpreters doubled in the past 10 years while their wages steadily 52 before, during and after the recession. During a period of stagnating (停滞的) wages across the labor market, the language-service industry with its 50,000 jobs is a 53 spot in the jobs outlook.Lillian Clementi is a French translator working in corporate communications from her home in Arlington, Massachusetts and is routinely on tight deadlines to hand in translated material. ―The risks can be huge,‖ said Clementi, ―There’s tons of 54 pressure.‖高三英语共10页第4页In some cases, a(n) 55 translation or interpretation is also vital. If a user’s guide for medical equipment is not translated well, it could lead to 56 during an emergency. Soldiers in conflict areas require excellent interpreters to speak with community members. Any change of tone or context could put lives 57 .Translators’ and interpreters’ immunity(免疫力) to the nation’s economic downturn also 58 the growing demand for people who can speak several languages in an increasingly globalized economy, experts said.―Good translators who 59 a particular subject and become really good at it can really make six-digit figures annually,‖ said Jiri Stejskal, spokesman for the American Translators Association.Multinational corporations, U.S. demographic (人口的) changes and the Internet economy raise the need for translated and localized information. Companies increasingly want their content 60 to the tongue of the town, even between dialects of the same language.―As more people 61 the worldwide economy, that’s going to drive more commerce, and t hat’s going to drive more language services,‖ said Bill Rivers, executive director of the National Council for Language and International Studies in the Washington region.62 , qualifications for translators and interpreters are not as simple as they may seem. Speaking two languages does not mean a person can work in the language-service industry, experts said. Learning how to translate or interpret is a 63 skill beyond knowing the language.Furthermore, the most successful translators and interpreters maintain a 64 , such as legal documents, quarterly earnings reports or a special knowledge of industry.Technological advances may cut jobs in some industries, but online translation services like Google Translate65 raise demand for human translators and interpreters, experts said. Online sales companies also drive demand for translation.51. A. tourism B. language C. technology D. economy52. A. shrank B. changed C. grew D. remained53. A. bright B. scenic C. historic D. tough54. A. money B. peer C. blood D. time55. A. proper B. quick C. direct D. innovative56. A. disease B. depression C. violence D. confusion57. A. in order B. at risk C. under control D. out of state58. A. highlights B. understands C. increases D. resists59. A. set up B. depend on C. specialize in D. object to60. A. limited B. accustomed C. related D. tailored61. A. agree with B. have access to C. are confident of D. insist on62. A. Instead B. Therefore C. However D. Otherwise63. A. separate B. genetic C. learnable D. worthwhile64. A. certificate B. diploma C. strategy D. specialty65. A. automatically B. respectively C. actually D. immediatelySection BDirections:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.高三英语共10页第5页(A)Warner Brothers has announced more Harry Potter movies are on the way. The studio is working with Potter author J. K. Rowling to create a new franchise (特需经营权) of movies based on ―Fantastic Beasts And Where To Find Them‖, which is a fictitious textbook in the Harry Potter world. The story will also follow the adventures of the book’s author, Newt Scamander. Rowling, for the first time, will pen the screenplay.It comes as no surprise that Warner Brothers is trying to keep the Harry Potter franchise going. The films alone have earned $7.7 billion at the box office. The franchise has probably almost doubled those earnings on home video and TV sales. Then there’s the many Harry Potter products that fans still snatch up.But at some point, Harry Potter could seem old hat and that’s not something Warner Bro thers wants to see happen. So executives had three choices: restart the franchise, come up with continuations or spin off part of the Potter world into a new movie.Without books to support the new stories, the upcoming movies could be a tougher sell for Warner Brother s. Harry and friends won’t appear at all in the new movies which will be set in New York 70 years before Harry Potter heads to Hogwarts.The new stories will also net video games, products and e nhance Rowling’s website.Here’s Rowling on the upcoming franchise:It all started when Warner Brother s came to me with the suggestion of turning ―Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them‖ into a film. I thought it was a fun idea, but the idea of seeing New t Scamander, the supposed author of ―Fantastic Beasts‖, realized by another writer was difficult. Having lived for so long in my fictional universe, I feel very protective of it and I already knew a lot about Newt. As Harry Potter fans will know, I liked him so much that I even married his grandson, Rolf, to one of my favourite characters from the Harry Potter series, Luna Lovegood.As I considered Warners’ proposal, an idea took shape that I couldn’t get rid of. That is how I could express my own idea for a film to Warner Brothers.Although it will be set in the worldwide community of wizards (巫师) where I was so happy for seventeen years, it is neither a previous work nor a continuation to the Harry Potter series, but an extension of the wizarding world. The laws and customs of the hidden magical society will be familiar to anyone who has read the Harry Potter books or seen the films, but Newt’s story will start in New York, seventy years before Harry gets underway.66. The phrase ―snatch up‖ in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ―_____‖.A. rush to purchaseB. give up reluctantlyC. make profits fromD. take away by force67. What made Rowling accept Warner Brothers’ proposal?A. Her eagerness to try writing for the screenplay.B. Her unwillingness to see others write the story.C. The attraction of earning more at the box office.D. The film company’s promise to enhance her website.68. It is implied in the passage that creating and selling the new movies may be _____.A. inspiringB. embarrassingC. disappointingD. challenging69. What is the passage mainly about?A. Warner Brothers’ expanded partnership with Harry Potter author.B. Warner Brothers’ success and development in Harry Potter series.C. Rowling’s view on the upcoming franchise of Harry Potter movies.D. Rowling’s creative ideas for the cooperation with Warner Brothers.高三英语共10页第6页(B)Health & Fitness MembershipsThe Brio Health & Fitness Membership packages offer great value for money withno joining fee, no contract, flexibility and choice --- making your health and fitness 12 months for the price of 10P ay annually and you'll get 12 months for the price of 10. See below for prices.Brio Premier✧Unlimited use of all Brio gyms✧Unlimited use of all fitness classes✧Unlimited casual swimming at all Brio pools高三英语共10页第7页70. Brio Leisure must be _____.A. a websiteB. a health clinicC. a sports clubD. an entertainment park71. Sam, who has a membership of Brio Premier at Frodsham Leisure Centre, can enjoy _____ at6.00pm on Wednesday.A. fitness classesB. casual swimmingC. racquet sportsD. steam and sauna72. Which of the following center suits Alice, who likes swimming and playing racquet sports andwants to enjoy jacuzzi afterwards?A. Christleton Sports Centre.B. Rudheath Leisure Centre.C. Neston Recreation Centre.D. Winsford Lifestyle Centre.73. If Steven wants to use the Brio gym and swim at noon on weekdays, he needs to pay at least _____for half a year’s membership.A. £112.50B. £135.00C. £140.00D. £168.00(C)Ask a group of elderly people what it was about their lives that made them happiest overall, and they’ll probably mention some warm relationships with family and friends. If you’re satisfied with your social life, according to psychologists, you tend to be satisfied with life in general.From the point of my 50s, I’d say that sounds about right. Some of my happiest moments are the ones I spend with my husband, a few close relatives, and a handful of very good friends who know me well and like me anyway. But the more I read about how social media are interfering with (干扰) good old-fashioned friendship, creating virtual bonds that can’t qu ite take the place of real ones, the more I wonder just how today’s 20-somethings will look back on their own lives when they’re my age.After all, much crucial relationship building work is done in the 20s. According to research by the late Bernice Neugarten of the University of Chicago, who helped launch the academic study of human development, people choose most of their adult relationships, both friends and lovers, between the ages of 22 and 28. The friends we make in our 20s are not only best friends forever; they’re also our first truly chosen friends. And choosing how to commit to these friendships is an essential psychological task of the 20s.But with so much of friendship in this age group now being developed online, an essential question is what the effect of that interaction is. A study, conducted in 2010 by Craig Watkins and Erin Lee of the University of Texas at Austin, investigated the Facebook habits of 776 young people between the ages of 18 and 35. ―Whether it is a wall post, a comment, or a photo,‖ they wrote, ―young people’s engagement with Facebook is driven, primarily, by a desire to stay connected to and involved in the lives of friends who live close by, far away, or have just entered into their lives.‖This kind of constant contact can be efficient, but it can also be upsetting. For one thing, it adds a new layer of concern to a young person’s already-heightened awareness of social ranking, giving appearance-conscious young people yet another thing to worry about. ―I see other 20-somethings feeling pressured to constantly keep up a public image, especially a public image online,‖ wrote Ariana Allensworth on the group blog. ―Folks are always keeping the world informed one way or another about what they’re up to, where they’re at, what projects they’re working on.It can be a bit much at times.‖ Not the most fertile ground for real-world friendship.高三英语共10页第8页74. According to the passage, the 20s is an age for people to _____.A. have a good public imageB. keep themselves informedC. look back on their own livesD. develop critical relationships75. Which of the following is a disadvantage of making friends online?A. It makes people pay less attention to social ranking.B. It robs people of the happy moments spent with friends.C. It keeps people away from their family and close relatives.D. It prevents people from keeping in contact with their friends.76. What was the aim of the study conducted by Craig Watkins and Erin Lee?A. To know about the 776 young people’s Facebook habits.B. To find out how social media affect real-world social life.C. To help young people stay connected to the lives of friends.D. To investigate what kind of people prefer online interactions.77. The author may agree that _____.A. old-fashioned friendship can help create virtual bondsB. there’s no need for young people to make online friendsC. real-world friendship is a better choice for young peopleD. online friendship is an inevitable trend in the modern worldSection CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.Students in Finland won’t have to study subjects. Soon, their classrooms would resemble conferences where ―topics‖ are discussed.The education system in Finland is about to undergo a revolutionary and fundamental change, although it enjoys the reputation of being one of the best in the world. The education department has decided to abandon the old method of ―teaching by subject.‖ I nstead, the country will now involve the children to help them learn and question by evolving to ―teaching by topic‖, shared Liisa Pohjolainen, who is in charge of youth and adult education in Helsinki – the capital city leading the reform program, ―This is going to be a big change in education in Finland that we’re just beginning.‖The education system, though appearing to be revolutionary, is quite logical, explained Pasi Silander, the city’s development manager, ―What we need now is a different kind of e ducation to prepare people for working life. Young people use quite advanced computers. In the past the banks had lots of bank clerks adding up figures but now that has totally changed. We therefore have to make the changes in education that are necessary for industry and modern society.‖How does Finland plan to apply the method of teaching by topic? Evidently all-round vocational training and accumulated skill development take up priority over ―lessons.‖ Those in their late teens are already being engaged in what Finland refers to as ―phenomenon teaching‖ – or teaching by topic. For example, ―cafeteria services‖ lessons will include elements of finance, languages (to help serve foreign customers), writing skills and communication skills.高三英语共10页第9页Students will slowly be taught cross-subject topics which would have varying elements of multiple ―subjects.‖ These elements will vary with the ―topic‖ or ―skill‖ the student is learning. Apart from the same, students will move away from the traditional sitting and evaluation techniques as well. Students will sit in smaller groups and work collectively to solve problems, all the while improving upon their communication skills. They won’t be made to sit in rows and asked questions individually to assess their progress. Instead, a group whose collaborative efforts bring out results faster will be promoted.The education system needs a thorough reform, owing to the fact that traditional teaching techniques were based on traditional tools that were quite limited in availability and accessibility. With modern world being extensively connected, isn’t it time for the students to learn how to step ahead of mere fact-based learning that promotes memory expansion rather than mental development?(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)78. Finland is launching its education reform by _________.79. What’s the purpose of Finland’s education reform?80. What are two of the main features of ―teaching by topic‖?81. Finland decides to reform its education because traditional teaching _________.第Ⅱ卷(共47分)I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 我们学习英语不是为了参加考试,而是为了掌握一种交际工具。
2015届上海崇明县高三第二次高考模拟考试语文试卷L
1.古诗文默写。
(10分)【小题1】黔娄之妻有言:___________________,_____________________。
《五柳先生传》【小题2】_____________________,松柏有本性。
【小题3】《过零丁洋》中表明作者忠心不改,大义凛然、舍生取义的句子____________________ ,___________________。
【小题4】《水调歌头》中对一切经受着离别之苦的人表示美好祝愿的句子是: _____________________________________________________________.【小题5】《宣州谢朓楼饯别校书叔云》中表达作者怀才不遇、极度忧愁的诗句是________________________、_______________________。
【小题6】《山坡羊潼关怀古》中以动写静的句子_________________­, _________________.【小题7】〈与朱元思书〉中描写水尤清澈的诗句是:______________________________________________________________。
【小题8】《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》一诗中,饱含诗人无限辛酸,流露出内心的愤懑不平的诗句是______________________,___________________________。
【小题9】《与朱元思书》中作者发表议论,流露出对鄙视名利、爱慕自然、归隐避世的情感的句子:_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________。
【小题10】《马说》一文描写千里马终身遭遇的句子是_____________________________;______________________________________________________。
上海市十校2015届高三第二次联考语文试题带答案
上海市十校2015届高三第二次联考语文试题一、阅读(80分)(一)阅读下文,完成1—6题。
(17分)神秘的文艺(有删节)余雷庆①文艺的神秘源自人的神秘。
毛姆说:托尔斯泰出生于乡村贵族家庭,这样的家很少产生杰出作家,“在当时,俄国有许多这样的乡村贵族,他们年轻时赌博、酗酒、玩女人,然后结婚、在庄园里定居、生一大群孩子、骑马、打猎、照管自己土地和农奴。
他们中间也有不少人和托尔斯泰一样具有自由主义倾向;和他一样为农奴的无知、可怕的贫困和恶劣的生活状况感到忧虑,也和他一样想改变农奴的命运。
然而,有一点托尔斯泰却和他们不一样,那就是他在过着和他们一样的生活的同时,却写出了两部世界上最伟大的小说——《战争与和平》和《安娜·卡列尼娜》。
至于他是怎么写出来的,却是一个无法解释的谜,就像苏塞克斯郡一个老派绅士的儿子(指雪莱)居然会写出《西风颂》来一样。
”(《毛姆读书随笔》)②文艺的神秘便是一切创作的神秘,而文艺家有时会将它们弄得更加神秘。
托尔斯泰说,他并没有想让安娜死,是人物后来自己一步步走向死亡的。
可是,我却爱听同样是杰出小说家的毛姆的话:“安娜爱上了渥伦斯基,托尔斯泰对此大不以为然,为了让读者懂得罪恶的报应就是死亡,他便把一个悲惨的结局强加到安娜身上。
安娜的死,除了托尔斯泰有意要把她引向死路,没有其他理由可以解释。
”因为,“既然安娜从未爱过她丈夫,她丈夫也从不把她放在心上,她为什么就不可以跟丈夫离婚,改嫁渥伦斯基,从此快快活活过日子呢?”这正是我当年看书时的疑问:既然那个上流社会,人们都以有情夫为荣,为什么保持暧昧关系可以,正大光明离婚结婚就不可以呢?③毛姆说得合乎情理,安娜哪里是自己要死,是托尔斯泰要她死。
一个虚构人物,只活在创造他的那个作家那里,别的作家半点奈何他不得。
《红楼梦》里的人物够活生生了吧,一到高鹗笔下,全部走了样;即便有些事已经知道了个八九不离十,比如林黛玉会早死,就是不知道她怎么死法。
上海市崇明县高三语文第二次模拟试题(无答案)沪教版
崇明县2013年高三模拟考试试卷语文考生注意:1.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分,试卷包括试题与答题要求,所有答案必须写在答题纸上,做在试卷上一律不得分。
2.答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的,答题时应特别注意,不能错位。
3.考试时间150分钟。
试卷满分150分。
一、阅读(80分)(一)阅读下文,完成第1—6题。
(16分)马铃薯的文学缘王干①似乎,每个地方的马铃薯的味道都是不一样的。
它在什么地方生长,就和那个地方的气息融到了一起,然后变异,因而马铃薯的品种之多,让植物学家们为之挠头。
②山东叫地蛋,云贵称洋芋,广西叫番鬼慈薯,山西叫山药蛋,安徽又叫地瓜,东北各省多称土豆,广东人叫薯仔。
我的家乡在苏北泰州,和上海人一样叫它洋山芋,我们把红薯叫山芋,马铃薯是舶来品,加“洋”前缀,自然。
国外怎么称呼它,我现在无力去考证,但按照马铃薯随性生长的适应能力,它在国外也会有其它的叫法。
③1978年我开始接触现代文学史,知道两个著名的文学流派,一个是山药蛋派,一个是荷花淀派,荷花淀派以为代表,山药蛋派以赵树理为代表。
他们的出现改变了现代文学史的农民形象,尤其是赵树理的一系列小说给我们塑造了一些欢乐的喜剧农民形象,比如小二黑,和鲁迅笔下的闰土、祥林嫂、阿Q是不一样的。
赵树理的出现改变了现代文学的生态,原先在启蒙者笔下被启蒙的农民,有了喜悦的表情,有了正面的时刻。
很喜欢山药蛋派的质朴和诙谐,但不知山药蛋是什么样的植物,满以为山药蛋也与荷花一样招人怜爱,等有人告诉我山药蛋就是土里土气的土豆,就是长相笨笨的马铃薯,还是有些失望的,但现在想来,当年为山药蛋派命名的人真是有才,山药蛋的质朴、深厚、皮实、实用,和赵树理的小说太吻合了。
④后来又在汪曾祺的文章里读到了马铃薯,他在一篇题为《马铃薯》的散文里,写到他与马铃薯的故事,老先生被打成右派后下放到张家口的沙岭子农科所,居然画成了一本《中国马铃薯图谱》。
汪先生对马铃薯充满感情,他说:“我对马铃薯的科研工作有过一点很小的贡献:马铃薯的花都是没有香味的。
2015崇明二模 上海市崇明县2015届高三第二次高考模拟考试语文试题 Word版含答案
崇明县2015年第二次高考模拟考试试卷语文考生注意:1.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分,试卷包括试题与答题要求,所有答案必须写在答题纸上,做在试卷上一律不得分。
2.答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的,答题时应特别注意,不能错位。
3.考试时间150分钟。
试卷满分150分。
一、阅读(80分)(一)阅读下文,完成1-6题。
(17分)①我曾听一位外国朋友这样说过在中国居住的时间越长,就越发喜欢中国人。
中国人身上有种难以形容的东西。
尽管他们缺乏卫生习惯,生活不甚讲究;尽管他们的思想和性格有许多缺点,但仍然赢得了外国人的喜爱。
我已经把这种难以形容的东西概括为温良..。
如果我不为这种温良正名的话,那么在外国人的心中它就可能被误认为中国人体质和道德上的缺陷——温顺和懦弱。
这里再次提到的温良,就是我曾经提示过的一种源于同情心或真正的人类的智慧的温良——既不是源于推理,也非产自本能,而是源于同情心——来源于同情的力量。
那么,中国人又是如何具备了这种同情的力量的呢?②我在这里冒昧给诸位一个解答——或者是一个假设。
诸位愿意的话,也许可以将其视为中国人具有同情力量的秘密所在。
中国人之所以有这种力量、这种强大的同情的力量,是因为他们完全地或几乎完全地过着一种心灵的生活。
对此,我们可以用中国人实际生活中表现出的一般特征,来加以说明。
③首先,我们来谈谈中国的语言。
中国的语言也是一种心灵的语言。
一个很明显的事实就是:那些生活在中国的外国人,其儿童和未受教育者学习中文比成年人和受过教育者要容易得多。
原因在于儿童和未受教育者是用心灵来思考和使用语言。
相反,受过教育者,特别是受过理性教育的现代欧洲人,他们是用大脑和智能来思考和使用语言的。
有一种关于极乐世界的说法也同样用于对中国语言的学习:除非你变成一个孩子,否则你就难以学会它。
④接下来的例子,依旧是体现在中国人日常生活中,并得到大家承认的一个事实——中国人的礼貌。
中国一向被视为礼仪之邦,那么其礼貌的本质是什么呢?这就是体谅、照顾他人的感情。
上海市崇明区高三二模语文试卷含标准
2019 年上海市崇明区高三二模语文试卷及答案考生注意:1.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分,试卷包含试题与答题要求,全部答案一定写在答题纸上,做在试卷上一律不得分。
2.答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的,答题时应特别注意,不可以错位。
3.考试时间150 分钟。
试卷满分150 分。
一、累积应用 10 分1.按要求填空。
( 5 分)( 1),晋代衣冠成古丘。
(李白《登金陵凤凰台》)( 2)吾尝跂而望矣,。
(荀况《》)( 3)秦观《踏莎行·郴州旅舍》中创建凄冷气氛,包含词人孤寂难耐心情的两句是“,”。
2.按要求选择。
( 5 分)( 1)以下选项中,名句使用最适合的一项为哪一项()。
(2分)A .小赵乔迁新居,街坊们前来道贺,庆祝他道:“维鹊有巢,维鸠居之。
”B .小钱做事不扎实,眼高手低,老师劝告他说:“慎终如始,则无败事。
”C.小孙对上级指出弊端念念不忘,同事劝道:“信言不美,美言不信。
”D .小李被训诫以后才放心念书,父亲诉苦说:“不愤不启,不悱不发。
”( 2)将以下编号的语句挨次填入语段空白处,语意连接的一项为哪一项()。
(3分)学与问相连,,,,,所以思想终究须从记忆出发,创建终究须从因袭出发。
①不不过因袭而必是创建②凡是思想都是由已知推未知③创建都是旧资料的新综合④所以学识不不过记忆而必是思想A .②④①③B.④①②③C.②①④③D.④②③①二、阅读 70 分(一)阅读下文,达成第3- 7 题。
( 16 分)人能否有权想信什么就信什么?①人有权益相相信何他想要相信的东西吗?常有人称这种“权益” 是执拗无知者的最后逃难所,当这些固执分子被如山的凭证和汹涌的建议包围时,他们会说:“我就是相信天气变化是一场骗局,他人怎么说我不论,我有这样相信的权益!”问题是,他们真有这个权益吗?②我们认可,人都有“知道”某些事情的权益。
我有权知道自己的雇用合同条款,医生对我的病情诊疗,我在学校里得的分数,是谁在指控我,我的罪名又是什么等等。
崇明中学2015年高三三模高三语文试题及答案
2015届上海市崇明中学高三模拟卷(语文)考生注意:1.本考试设试卷和答题卷两部分,试卷包括试题与答题要求,所有答题必须写在答题卷上,做在试卷上一律不得分。
2.考试时间150分钟。
试卷满分150分。
一阅读 80分(一)阅读下文,完成第1—6题。
(17分)收藏是一种物证马未都①文物兼精神与物质两个方面。
□②文物收藏之所以诱人,藏品增值是最直接的原因。
加之中国文物浩如烟海,种类繁多,以个人智力财力精力与之挑战,败多胜少,刺激无穷,这.就使生活富足的现代人倍感亲切,乐此不疲。
③中国历史上的收藏大都形成于物阜民丰之际。
我们熟知的赵宋皇帝宋徽宗,就是一位身体力行的收藏爱好者。
时隔千年,我们仍能读到成书于北宋宣和年间的有关收藏的各类书籍。
徽宗酷爱艺术,不谙政事,做了国家画院院长,却丢了国家。
这让后人对这一段幽怨的历史唏嘘不已,百思不得其解。
这就是收藏的魅力。
我们今天仍对赵宋江山所遗留的书画、陶瓷等艺术珍品怀着崇高的敬意。
对宋徽宗——赵佶本人的艺术造诣也怀着同样的敬意。
他的《写生珍禽图》以2300万高价拍卖成交。
④2002年春季,中国嘉德拍卖公司在北京成功地拍卖出宋徽宗的《写生珍禽图》,每一个在拍卖现场的人当时都激动不已。
十数人不断勇敢地举起手中的号牌,争先恐后,轮番冲刺。
我在现场,享受着那振奋人心的一刻,所有人对每一次的价格攀升发出惊呼。
一位老者,尽自身全部财力,倾终生对艺术的向往,在1300万高价位勇敢地伸出了自己那只苍劲的手。
我知道,那是老先生全部的财产。
他用行动阐释着收藏的魅力。
事后,他对我说,那东西(《写生珍禽图》)属于我了一秒钟。
1300万与一秒钟,是老先生酷爱艺术的写照,我甚至觉得他的1300万与成交价2300万相比,前者更让人感动,虽败犹荣。
⑤这件《写生珍禽图》虽为徽宗本人所绘,却没有落下徽宗手迹,因为何种原因,众说纷纭。
但上面却留有另一位赫赫有名的皇帝手迹,这就是乾隆——满清王朝最富魅力的皇帝。
上海市崇明县2015年中考语文二模语文试题含答案
上海市崇明县2015年中考语文二模试题(满分150分,考试时间100分钟)考生注意:本试卷共27题。
请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上,做在试卷上一律不计分。
(二)阅读《送友人》,完成第,意色殊傲。
已而见“适已领过半揖,但乞补还即可,勿复为劳。
①根据我个人的观察,对世界上绝大多数人来说,人生一无意义,二无价值。
他们也从来不考虑这样的哲学问题。
走运时,手里攥满了钞票,白天两顿美食城,晚上一趟卡拉OK,玩一点小权术,耍一点小聪明,甚至恣睢骄横,飞扬跋扈,昏昏沉沉,浑浑噩噩,等到钻入了骨灰盒,也不明白自己为什么活过一生。
②其中不走运的则穷困潦倒,终日为衣食奔波,愁眉苦脸,长吁短叹。
()日子还能过得去的,不愁衣食,能够温饱,然而()终日忙忙碌碌,被困于名缰,被缚于利索。
同样是昏昏沉沉,浑浑噩噩,不知道为什么活过一生。
③对这样的芸芸众生,人生的意义与价值从何处谈起呢?④我自己也属于芸芸众生之列,也难免浑浑噩噩,并不比任何人高一丝一毫。
如果想勉强找一点区别的话,那也是有的:我,当然还有一些别的人,对人生有一些想法,动过一点脑筋,而且自认为这些想法是有点道理的。
⑤我有些什么想法呢?话要说得远一点。
当今世界上战火纷飞,人欲横流,“黄钟毁弃,瓦釜雷鸣”,是一个十分不安定的时代。
但是,对于人类的前途,我始终是一个乐观主义者。
我相信,不管还要经过多少艰难曲折,不管还要经历多少时间,人类总会越变越好的,人类大同之域决不会仅仅是一个空洞的理想。
但是,想要达到这个目的,必须经过无数代人的共同努力。
有如接力赛,每一代人都有自己的一段路程要跑。
又如一条链子,是由许多环组成的,每一环从本身来看,只不过是微不足道的一点东西;但是没有这一点东西,链子就组不成。
在人类社会发展的长河中,我们每一代人都有自己的任务,而且绝非是可有可无的。
如果说人生有意义与价值的话,其意义与价值就在这里。
⑥但是,这个道理在人类社会中只有少数有识之士才能理解。
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参考答案:
1.源于同情心(1分)或真正的人类的智慧的品质(特征等)(1分)。
2.“或者是一个假设”是对“冒昧给诸位一个解答”的补充说明,似乎会因此影响其说服力;实际上,这是一种有意的让步,为下文充分论证铺垫,给读者科学严谨、不武断的印象;同时,下文作者从实际生活的一般特征角度为这一假设做了充分证明,让读者很清晰地看到所谓的“假设”是完全成立的;可见,并不因此影响说服力,反而体现了作者行文的曲折之妙。
(任答3点即给3分)。
3. 第⑦段通过与“处于初级阶段的民族”等进行对比,突出中国人“最美妙的特质”在于既有成年人的智慧,又能够过着心灵的生活(1分)。
是对中国人过着心灵的生活做进一步论述,是对中心观点的推进论证和补充完善(1分),从而使得论述更加全面严谨深刻(1分)。
4.A
5.C
6.(给分提示:明确看法,既可以肯定、否定,也可以辩证思考,言之成理即可。
1分;阐述原因,2分;语言表达,1分。
)
附:“阐述原因”角度
文本的特定时代性分析:针对国外对自我文化的反思亟需汲取他国文化以自救,国内的“西化“之风;
主观、偏袒之处分析:中国人的礼貌本身也具有繁杂特点;“既有成年人的智慧,又过着孩子般的生活”的观点,缺乏严谨的论证等;
本文理性客观之处分析:从国人的“温良”入手探究,逐步探究根源中国人过着“心灵的生活”,并且为此逐一寻找依据,论证完整而严谨、对国人“缺乏卫生习惯”、“缺乏精确的习惯”、“在许多方面还显得有些幼稚”等方面都做了客观的论述等。
7.运用夸张的手法(1分),强调突出了江南一带的土地异常肥沃珍贵(1分),又为下文砖瓦窑的繁荣和百姓依赖砖瓦窑生存作铺垫(1分)。
8.第二段以袅袅白烟和灿灿星火渲染了砖瓦窑的忙碌和热闹气氛(1分),同时象征着砖瓦窑的生意红火,乡民的生活蒸蒸日上,充满希望(1分)。
第四段借袅袅白烟和灿灿星火形象生动、极富画面感地为肯定邵瘸子货真价实的经营(1分)和助人为乐的行为营造了氛围(1分)。
9. B
10. 对物质金钱的渴望;获取利益的不正当手段;人的欲望永无止境;人与人之间的关系变得淡漠;虚假的泛滥等等。
(任答3点即可得满分)
11. 邵瘸子原是江桥村的泥水匠;因给人造房不小心跌落落下残疾,获得管砖窑的工作,在分田到户的年代里他幸运地承包了砖瓦窑;为人和善,做事有良心;邵瘸子高息集资,先后到外乡投资办过轮窑厂、轧石场等企业,因资金链断裂邵瘸子和老婆女儿一起走上了绝路。
(任答3点即可得满分)
12.形式上:点题,又是贯穿全文的线索,为读者留下思考的空间(任答2点即可)。
内容上:仅一句话又包含着复杂的情感,感叹砖瓦窑的远去也带走了童年生活的美好回忆,表达了对童年生活的留恋;也表达了对让人感觉踏实的那个时代的不舍;曾经熟悉的砖瓦窑在经济大潮的冲击下,依赖砖瓦窑为生的乡民变得有点陌生,让人恓惶。
(任答2点即可)
13.(1)苒苒物华休(2)冰泉冷涩弦凝绝
(3)何时倚虚幌(4)小人穷斯滥矣
(5)偃仰啸歌(6)一水护田将绿绕
(7)人至察则无徒(8)则凡可以辟患者何不为也
14.起兴(兴) 15.D
16.诗歌写思妇采芳草赠所思而不得,游子望旧乡而路漫漫,可见其是一位漂泊异地失意之人(1分),“同心”形容的是夫妻生活的和谐美好,“离居”展现的是现实的凄苦处境(1分),两句话表现了诗人对同心人的深厚情感和思念之情(1分),同时也表现了他坎坷失意漂泊无为的愁苦心境(1分)。
17.(1)使……投降;招降(2)牵制;(3)喂饱;(4)驻扎。
18.现在我们(军)和刘尚两处都受到围困,两边的兵力已经不能会合,这其中的祸患是难以预料的。
我准备悄悄率军到大江南岸和刘尚会师,合力抵抗敌人。
(评分说明:采用扣分制,每分句至多扣1分,扣分点:省略;既、接;量;潜师、省略、就;并兵。
)
19.A
20.主观原因,吴汉不听从武帝告诫轻视敌人,贸然深入并和刘尚分别扎营,危急之时不能相援。
客观原因:公孙述抓住战机,分兵攻打。
(主观原因1分,客观原因1分)
21.(1)临事乱,轻敌深入(2)赞(慰)吴汉(3)有远见、有智谋;待臣下宽容,善鼓励。
22.B
23.把社会风尚对人心的影响与风对万物的影响形成类比(1分),从而论证了社会风尚对人心的影响起初很微弱,但是最后却不可抗拒的观点(1分)。
24.本段把先王之治天下,贤才当路,天下为之一新的情形与世道教化衰微,人才不得其用以致形成影响的情形进行对比(1分),突出了人才任用的重要性(1分)。
同时,又以在野之人才“倡仁义”与“倡功利”相互映衬,点明社会风尚会因之而大受影响的结果(1分)。
从而进一步凸显人才选用的重要性(1分)。
25.C
26.本文探究人才问题,开篇开宗明义揭示论点,以社会风尚决定于人才,强调人才的重要性;接着通过对比“治世”、“衰世”的不同影响,突出人才任用之法;之后反驳在势君子“无才”的谬说,从而提出陶铸人才即使官小职微也责无旁贷;最后以陶铸人才的成效收束,提出倡议;(以上各点答到3点即给3分)整篇文章结构严谨,论证严密。
(1分)
27.(70分)参照2014年高考作文评分标准
一类卷(63—70分)基准分67分
能准确把握题意,立意深刻,选材恰当,中心突出,内容充实,感情真挚,结构严谨,语言流畅,有文采。
二类卷(52—62分)基准分57分
符合题意,立意较深刻,选材较恰当,中心明确,内容较充实,感情真实,结构完整,语言通顺。
三类卷(39—51分)基准分45分
基本符合题意,立意一般,选材尚恰当,中心尚明确,内容尚充实,感情尚真实,结构基本完整,语言基本通顺,偶有语病。
四类卷(21—38分)基准分29分
偏离题意,立意或选材不当,中心不明确,内容单薄,结构不够完整,语言欠通顺,语病较多。
五类卷(20分以下)符合以下一项即为五类:
(1)脱离题意。
(2)文理不通。
(3)全文不足400字。
说明:(1)未写题目扣2分。
(2)错别字1个扣l分,至多扣3分。
(3)标点错误多,酌情扣1—2分。
(4)文面不整洁,酌情扣1—2分;文面整洁美观,酌情加l—2分。