全国2014年4月自学考试组织行为学试题和答案
组织行为学简答题
37. 简述如何根据个性差异实施有效的管理。
答:1)知人善用,(2)配备合理的领导结构。
(3)选择有效的领导方式和管理方法。
38. 简述制约群体有效性的因素。
答:(1.)群体的外部环境条件。
主要包括组织战略、权力结构、正式规范、组织资源、人员甄选过程、绩效评估和奖酬体系、组织文化、物理工作环境等。
(2)群体成员资源。
主要包括能力和性格特点,(3.)群体结构。
主要包括正式领导、群体规模、群体构成等。
群体任务。
39. 简述集权型领导的主要特征。
答:(1)独揽决策权。
(2)单纯命令主义。
(3)个人包办一切管理权。
40. 简述动机产生的条件及其之间的关系。
答:(1)产生动机的条件主要有两个,一是内在条件需要,即个体缺乏某种东西的程度;二是外在条件刺激,即个体身外的诱因,它可以是物质的,也可以是精神的(2)当外在条件一定时•个体对某一事物(目标)的动机强度与身体组织缺乏的程度直接相关。
(3)当内部条件一定时,个体对事物(目标)的动机强度随外部因素的强弱而定。
(4)动机性行为经常是受到内外条件交互影响的结果。
41. 简述激励因素与保健因素的区别。
答:(1)激励因素是指那些与工作本身的内容与特点有关的,可以使人得到满意的因素,如工作成就感、奖赏、责任感等。
(2.)保健因素是指那些与工作环境或外部因素有关的,容易使人产生不满和消极情绪的因素,如工作条件、公司的政策与制度、工资等。
(3)激励因素可以直接调动员工的工作积极性,而保健因素缺乏时将引起极大的不满,但具备时也并不会激起强烈的激励,因此,管理应强调激励_。
⑷激励因素与保健因素的区别是相对的,在一定的条件下可以相互转化。
四、简答题(本大题共5小题,每小题6分,共30分)36. 简述事业生涯自我管理的主要内容。
答:(1)员工要学习和掌握对自己的事业生涯进行设计和规划的能力。
(2) 员工必须具备接受新知识、新技能的能力。
(3) 员工必须学会与上级就事业生涯目标进行沟通和反馈的能力。
组织行为学简答题附答案
组织行为学简答题附答案ZUCC组织行为学简答题第一章什么是组织行为学1)描述三个基本管理技能,并提供一个可以用这些技能处理企业的衰退时期的重点的工作场所的例子。
答:这三个基本管理技能是技术技能、人际技能和概念技能。
技术技能是应用专业知识或技术的能力。
人际技能是理解他人、与他人沟通、激励他人、支持他人的能力。
概念技能是具备足够的智力水平去分析和判断复杂的情况的能力。
在企业衰退时期,人际能力在激励员工方面是至关重要,创造一个积极的工作环境降低工作场所人员减少。
技术技能可以在应用专业知识,提高产量方面发挥作用,概念技能,可以用来寻找小的细分市场,分析该行业情况,保持企业继续盈利。
2)解释弗雷德?卢森斯区分成功和有效的管理者。
答: 弗雷德?卢森斯认为成功的管理者是根据他们在组织中的晋升速度来衡量。
有效的管理者被定义根据他们工作绩效的数量和质量以及他们下属的满意程度和承诺程度来界定。
成功的管理者使用更多的人际交往技巧,而有效的管理者使用更多的沟通技巧。
3)为什么在我们试图理解组织行为时,用系统研究完善直觉是重要的?答:系统研究指的是通过对事物之间关系的考察,试图解释其中的原因和结果,并把结论建立在科学论证的基础之上。
系统研究包括一些重要的事实和关系,为我们提供了一个更为准确的预测行为的基础。
也就是说,行为不是随机发生的,我们可以找到所有人行为中存在的一些基本的一致性,然后加以修正以反映个体间的差异。
4)通常怎么样确定组织行为学模型的因变量和自变量?答:因变量是我们要解释或预测的关键因素,他受其他因素的影响。
组织行为学者历来强调生产率、缺勤率、流动率和工作满意度。
今天,工作场所偏差行为和组织公民已经被添加到该列表。
自变量因变量变化的假设性原因。
自变量分为个体层面、群体层面和组织层面。
个体层面的变量包括个人特点、能力、价值观、态度、个性、情感、认知、个人决策、学习、和动机。
群体变量包括沟通、领导、权力和政治。
组织行为学 试卷1-答案
组织行为学试卷(一)一、单项选择题(本大题共25小题,每小题1分,共25分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1.组织行为学研究下列哪方面?( C )A.一切人的心理活动 B.一切人的行为C.一定组织中人的心理与行为 D.一切人的心理与行为2.组织行为学产生和发展过程起始于( A )A.心理学 B.社会学 C.人类学 D.政治学3.组织行为学研究方法的主要特性不包括( B )A.研究程序的公开性 B.收集资料的主观性C.分析方法的系统性 D.结论的再现性4.社会知觉是指(A )A.对人与人关系的知觉 B.对人与环境关系的知觉C.对人与物关系的知觉 D.主体对自己的心理与行为状态的知觉5.在1992年以来,企业开始自主经营、自负盈亏、自我发展、自我约束。
使经营活动适应市场的要求,适应供求关系的变化。
这种经营管理价值观就是(D )A.最大利润价值观 B.生产型价值观C.生产经营型价值观 D.经营价值观6.创造性行为产生的内在主观特征是(A)A.创造性能力 B.创造性思维C.创造性知觉 D.创造性记忆7.对个人今后所要从事的职业、要去的工作组织和单位、要担负的工作职务和工作职位的发展道路,做出设想和计划的过程是指职业生涯的(C)A.开发 B.管理 C.设计 D.变动8.个人的个性类型是职业选择的重要决定因素之一,这是以下哪位学者的观点(A)A.霍兰德 B.赫兹伯格 C.麦克利兰 D.薛恩试卷第1页(共6页)9.根据群体五阶段发展模型,群体的目的、结构、领导都不确定的阶段是( A)A.形成阶段 B.震荡阶段 C.规范化阶段 D.终止阶段10.20世纪20年代末,德国哪一位心理学家在拉绳实验中,比较了个人绩效和群体绩效( D )A.特里普利特 B.霍莱特 C.史布兰格 D.瑞格尔曼11.集中表现组织结构特征,强调沟通的集中性和层次性,但同时会出现更多信息失真的沟通形式是(B)A.轮式 B.Y式 C.圆式 D.链式12.群体凝聚力的基础是(C)A.共同的目标 B.同质群体 C.良好的人际关系 D.同样的价值观13.个体在群体中的重要特征之一,在于他以谁的意见作为定向的目标(B)A.个人 B.群体 C.组织 D.社会14.成功地激发了功能正常的冲突的组织都有的一个共同的特点是(C)A.任务目标明确 B.有鼓励冲突的文化C.他们奖励持异议者而惩罚冲突的回避者 D.扁平化的组织结构15.有效领导行为的步骤是(B)A.计划、贯彻、委派、评价、奖惩 B.计划、委派、贯彻、评价、奖惩C.计划、贯彻、评价、奖惩 D.计划、委派、评价、奖惩16.领导素质的核心是( B)A.干劲 B.能力 C.学历 D.资历17.领导过程是否有效主要取决于(C)A.决策的合理性 B.决策的创新性 C.决策的正确性 D.决策的民主性18.人类行为是自动自发的,外力可能影响其行为,但无法发动其行为,这表明人们行为特征的(A)A.自发性 B.因果性 C.持久性 D.目的性19.人的某种需要若因主客观条件不具备而未能解决,会转移到另一种需要的满足。
全国2014年4月高等教育自学考试组织行为学试题
全国2014年4月高等教育自学考试组织行为学试题三、名词解释题31.组织32.弹性组织结构33.角色34.领导威信35.激励机制四、简答题36.简述制约群体有效性的因素。
37.良好的人际关系具有哪些作用?38.根据权变理论,影响领导行为有效性的因素有哪些?39.在哪些情况下运用折衷策略处理冲突最合适?40.简述组织文化的特点。
五、论述题41.联系实际谈谈群体规范对群体行为的作用。
42.联系实际谈谈公平理论对我国现代组织管理的重要意义。
全国2013年7月高等教育自学考试组织行为学试题三、名词解释题(本大题共5小题,每小题3分,共15分)31.控制观察法32.事业生涯的开发33.人际关系34.领导者35.企业集团四、简答题(本大题共5小题,每小题6分,共30分)36.简述管理者研究组织行为学的意义和作用。
37.管理者怎样才能提高员工的组织认同感和工作参与度?38.处理群体冲突应采取哪些策略?39.简述领导生命周期理论的基本内容。
40.简述组织文化建立的原则。
五、论述题(本大题共2小题,每小题10分,共20分)41.试论群体决策的利与弊。
42.运用斯金纳的行为改造型激励理论,谈谈在管理实践中如何有效地使用惩罚。
全国2013年4月高等教育自学考试组织行为学试题三、名词解释题(本大题共5小题,每小题3分,共15分)31.组织行为学32.群体结构33.角色冲突34.领导35.激励四、简答题(本大题共5小题,每小题6分,共30分)36.决定群体规范重要性的因素有哪些?37.简述人际反应特质理论的内容。
38.在哪些情况下运用回避策略处理冲突最合适?39.什么是领导二元四分图模式?40.简述组织文化的基本功能。
五、论述题(本大题共2小题,每小题10分,共20分)41.试述赫兹伯格的双因素理论及其现实意义。
42.联系实际谈谈组织管理者如何制定组织变革的方案。
全国2012年7月高等教育自学考试组织行为学试题三.名词解释题(本大题共5小题,每小题3分,共15分)31.参与观察法32.职业锚33.竞争34.领导35.组织体制四.简答题(本大题共5小题,每小题6分,共30分)36.简述组织行为学两重性的主要表现和来源。
组织行为学试题及答案
单项选择1.目标理论认为对目标的合适程度可以从三个角度加以分析,即目标的具体性、目标的难易度和( )A.目标的可接受性 B.目标的实践性C.目标的合理性 D.目标的科学性2。
谈话法和问卷法属于管理心理学研究方法中的()A。
观察法B。
实验法C。
调查法D。
测验法3.对某一个体、某一团体或组织在较长的时间里连续进行观察、调查、了解,是管理心理学研究方法中的( )A.观察法B.个案法C.调查法D.实验法4。
法约尔的管理理论在古典管理理论中属于()A.早期管理理论B。
传统管理理论C。
科学管理理论D.行为科学理论5。
在行为科学理论中侧重研究人的需要、动机和激励问题的理论是( )A。
人性管理理论B。
群体行为理论C. 人类需要理论D.领导行为理论6.在现代管理理论中,主张管理要根据企业所处的内外条件随机应变的管理理论是( )A.系统管理理论B.经验主义理论C。
权变理论D。
决策理论7.情绪、情操是心理过程中的( )A.认识过程B.意志过程C。
情感过程D.反映过程8.强调环境对个人行为和性格起决定作用的个性理论是()A.特质论B.社会学习论C。
心理分析法D.个性类型论9.行为特征表现为直率热情,精力旺盛,情绪易冲动等的气质类型是()A。
多血质B.粘液质C。
胆汁质D.抑郁质10.“早熟”与“晚熟”是( )A.能力的类型差异B。
能力的水平差异C.能力发展的早晚差异D.能力的质的差异11。
他人行为涉及归因者而导致归因的偏差是( )A。
观察者与行为者的归因偏差B。
涉及个人利益的归因偏差C。
涉及社会地位的归因偏差D。
对自然现象拟人化的归因偏差12。
在态度改变的各种类型中,不改变原有态度的方向,仅改变原有态度的强度被称为()A。
一致性改变B.不一致性改变C。
同化改变D。
异化改变13.影响态度改变的团体因素包括信仰、目标、规范和( )A。
组织形式 B.领导方式C。
领导作风 D.组织效能14.麦克利兰的成就需要理论认为人的需要可以分为对成就的需要、对社交的需要和()A.对发展的需要B.对享受的需要C。
【精选】全国04月自学考试组织行为学历年真题及答案
全国2009年4月自考组织行为学试卷课程代码:00152一、单项选择题(本大题共25小题,每小题1分,共25分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1.人的行为特点是(A)4-79A.适应性B.系统性C.静态性D.不可控性2.下列选项中不是组织行为学学科性质的是(B)1-9A.边缘性B.系统性C.两重性D.应用性3.离中趋势分析是组织行为学中研究结果的统计分析方法之一,其常用指标标准差的计算公式为(B)2-35A.n )x(x d 2∑-=B.n )x(x d 2∑-=C.n )x(x d 2∑+=D.n) x(x d 2∑+=4.人的知觉过程一般经历的阶段是(C)3-42A.三个B.四个C.五个D.六个5.“时间就是金钱”是一种(D)3-50A.理性价值观B.政治性价值观C.集体价值观D.社会价值观6.任何创造性行为都必须产生出一种前所未有的新成果,这体现的是创造性行为的(A)4-79 A.首创性B.主动性C.适应性D.独特性7.事业生涯是一种过程,是一种与(D)5-96A.家庭生活有关的连续经历B.学习有关的连续经历C.社会交往有关的连续经历D.工作有关的连续经历8.下列选项中不是个人加入群体的原因的是(D)6-121A.地位需要B.自尊需要C.情感需要D.人为需要9.小群体与大群体相比,其优势主要在于(A)6-131A.完成任务速度快B.易解决复杂问题C.绩效水平高D.凝聚力强10.下列沟通形式中属于正式沟通的是(B)7-158A.偶然式B.全方位式C.集束式D.流言式11.一个包容动机很强而又主动表现者,一般是一个(A)8-179A.性格外向喜欢与人交往的人B.性格外向不喜欢与人交往的人C.性格内向喜欢与人交往的人D.性格内向不喜欢与人交往的人12.一个富有吸引力的能更加让他人喜欢的人,其个性品质是(C)8-182A.十全十美B.平庸又犯小错C.能力超群略有小错D.平庸但很守规矩13.下列四种形式中,不属于相互依赖性的类型的是(D)9-197A.联营式B.顺序式C.互惠式D.协作式14.一般认为冲突大约要经历的阶段是(C)9-205A.三个B.四个C.五个D.六个15.领导者的地位与权力主要来源于领导者的(A)10-222A.影响力B.号召力C.指挥力D.领导力16.领导者的素质是一种后天的习惯,是一种务实的结合,是可能学来的。
年4月全国自考《组织行为学》试题答案
全国2013 年 4 月高等教育自学考试组织行为学试题课程代码:00152一、单项选择题(本大题共25小题,每小题1 分,共25分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其选出并将“答题纸”的相应代码涂黑。
错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。
1.着重对人的个别差异研究的学科是【 C 】1-19A .普通心理学B .社会心理学C.人事心理学 D .劳动心理学2.行为的理论模式用函数关系式表达为【B 】1-18A. B=f(s • B . B=f(p E)C. B=f(s E)D. B=f(p M)3.组织行为学家西拉杰和华莱士,把研究组织行为学的研究方法的系统过程归纳为【 C 】2-28A .四个步骤B .五个步骤C.六个步骤D.七个步骤4.人们较容易注意观察能满足需要的事物,而对于满足需要无关的事物视而不见、听而不闻,这是【 A 】3-44 A .知觉防御 B .晕轮效应C.投射效应 D .首因效应5.激发人的行为并给行为以方向性的心理因素是【 B 】3-60A.需要B .动机C.态度 D .信念6.最早提出归因理论的美国心理学家是【 C 】3-46A .麦克里兰B .史布兰格c.海德 D .特尔曼7.创造性行为的主要特点是【 B 】4-79A .系统性B .有用性C.社会性 D .差异性8.对个人今后所要从事的职业、要去的工作组织、要担负的工作职务和工作职位的发展道路,作出设想和计划的过程是【 B 】5-96A .事业生涯开发B .事业生涯设计c.事业生涯决策 D .事业生涯管理9.在满足成员的社会需要方面发挥着重要作用的群体是【 B 】6-127A .正式群体B .非正式群体C.命令群体 D .任务群体10.影响群体有效性的因素是群体任务的复杂性和【 D 】6-134A .群体结构B•群体规范C.性格特点D.相互依赖性11.最能集中体现民主或参与管理的沟通网络形式是【 B 】7-159A •轮式B .全方位式C.链式D. Y 式12 •小道消息传播的方式主要是【 D 】7-160A .流言式B .偶然式C.单线式 D .集束式13.最早提出社会测量理论的学者是【 A 】8-187A .莫里诺B .霍曼斯C.韦伯 D .阿西14.最简单、花费最低的管理群体间互动的方法是【 C 】9-200A .运用层次等级B .设立特别工作组C.构建规则与程序 D .成立工作团队15.对组织人力、财力、物力等资源的分配权称为领导的【 C 】10-230A .奖罚权B .专长权C.资源控制权 D .决策权16.衡量领导有效性的最重要的指标是【 A 】10-240A .工作绩效B .工作计划C.德才兼备 D .工作目标17.影响领导有效性的最重要的权变因素是【 C 】11-266A .领导者自身的特点B .被领导者的特点C.领导的情景 D .领导者与被领导者之间的互动关系18.无论是个体、组织,还是管理过程,其成功的保证都依赖于【 D 】12-278A .决策的合理性B .决策的科学性C.决策的前瞻性 D .决策的有效性19.动机会由于行为的良好结果而加强,使该行为重复出现,这表明了动机具有【 D 】13-301A .始发机能B .反馈机能C.选择机能D.强化机能20.在组织行为学中,把权力、成就、情谊等这类动机称为【 B 】13-303A .原始动机B .习得动机C. 一般动机D.生理性动机21.用奖酬,如认可、奖赏、增加工资、提升等,对员工的某一行为进行肯定,从而使员工在类似条件下重复这一行为,这是【 A 】14-345A .正强化B .负强化C.自然消退 D .惩罚22.期望理论的提出者是著名心理学家【 C 】14-327A .马斯洛B .麦克里兰c.弗鲁姆 D .亚当斯23.在现代组织结构的形式中,事业部制也被称为【 A 】16-377A .斯隆模型B .直线职能制C.立体组织制 D .职能制24.组织变革力场分析的提出者是【 A 】17-402A .勒温B .卡斯特C.罗西 D .艾诺芬25.在长期发展过程中,把组织成员结合在一起的行为方式、价值观念和道德规范的总和称为【 D 】18-425A .组织理念B .组织伦理C.组织规范 D .组织文化二、多项选择题(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10 分)在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的,请将其选出并将“答题纸”的相应代码涂黑。
组织行为学试题及答案
《组织行为学》试题及答案第一部分选择题一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)在每小题列出的四个选项中只有一个选项是符合题目要求的,请将正确选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。
1.组织行为学是研究下述哪方面规律性的科学( )A.一切人的心理活动B.一切人的行为C.一定组织中的人的心理与行为D.一切人的心理与行为2.以下不属于组织行为学所使用的调查方法的是( )A.面谈法B.电话调查法C.问卷调查法D.案例研究法3.在组织行为学中,把个人顺利完成某种活动所必备的心理特征称为( )A.气质B.性格C.能力D.个性4.把性格划分为外倾型与内倾型,是依据下列哪类划分标准( )A.按何种心理机能占优势B.按思想行为的独立性C.按心理活动的某种倾向性D.按人的行为模式5.在组织行为学中,把一个人对于自己在某种环境中应该有什么样的行为反应的认识称为( )A.角色知觉B.角色冲突C.角色期待D.角色定式6.在组织行为学中,把一个人在群体中工作不如单独一个人工作时更努力的倾向称为( )A.群体促进效应B.社会惰化效应C.协同效应D.责任分摊效应7.组织行为学家戴维斯对组织中的非正式沟通的研究表明,最普通的非正式沟通形式是( )A.集束式B.流言式C.偶然式D.链式8.组织行为学研究认为,在人的诸多个性品质之中,决定一个人在他人心目中印象的关键性因素是( )A.聪明能干B.热情C.刻苦认真D.有责任心9.关于冲突观念的现代观点认为( )A.冲突有害无益B.冲突应当避免C.冲突有利无害D.冲突保持在适度水平是有益的10.不同层次领导者所需能力结构是有差异的。
对于高层领导者而言,最重要的能力是( )A.技术能力B.交际能力C.行政管理能力D.沟通能力11.按照管理方格理论的观点,对工作和人都高度关心的领导行为类型是( )A.乡村俱乐部式管理B.任务式管理C.中间型管理D.团队式管理12.领导生命周期理论认为,当被领导者群体已经表现出相当程度的工作成熟度时,最适宜的领导方式是( )A.指令型领导B.说服式领导C.参与式领导D.授权式领导13.领导在决策时,强调整体优化,从组织的战略目标和利益出发,努力协调好总体与局部、局部与局部的关系,这体现了领导决策时坚持的( )A.可行性原则B.对比择优原则C.信息健全原则D.系统分析原则14.菲德勒的权变领导理论认为,在团体情况极有利和极不利的情况下,效果较好的领导类型是( )A.人际关系导向型B.任务导向型C.目标达成型D.任务结构型15.需要层次理论的代表人物是( )A.马斯洛B.赫兹伯格C.亚当斯D.斯金纳16.根据弗鲁姆的期望理论,以下公式中错误的是( )A. E高×V高=M高B. E高×V低=M高C. E低×V高=M低D. E低×V低=M低17.提出需要层次不仅表现出"满足-上升"趋势,而且表现出"挫折-倒退"趋势的激励理论是( )A.期望理论B.双因素理论C.成就需要理论理论18.以下不属于现代组织结构理论的代表人物的是( )A.巴纳德B.西蒙C.钱德勒D.韦伯19.组织文化具有多种多样的表现形式,其中传统的表现形式是( )A.物质象征B.文字和标识C.仪式D.语言20.中国科学院心理科学研究所研制的CPM领导行为评价法的C因素是指领导者的( )A.个人品德B.工作绩效C.决策能力D.处理人际关系的能力二、多项选择题(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)在每小题列出的五个选项中有二至五个选项是符合题目要求的,请将正确选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。
组织行为学试题(含答案)
组织行为学试题(含答案)题目:将人视为自私自利、好逸恶劳的是哪一种假设?()A: 经济人B: 社会人C: 自我实现人D: 复杂人答案:A题目:以下四种做法,哪一种最能说明该组织所采取的最能体现较为分权的做法?A: 采取了多种有利于提高员工个人能力的做法B: 努力使上级领导集中精力于高层管理C: 更多、较为重要的决定可由较低层次的管理人员做出D: 采积极措施减轻上级领导的工作负担答案:C题目:组织中的成员在下述哪种情况下形成的群体具有最强的凝聚力?A: 成员彼此之间差别悬殊,希望借此扩大自己的精神世界B: 成员希望通过制定行为规范与制度建立起来的群体C: 处于专制领导之下,拒绝专制领导的被领导者们所组成的群体D: 在某些特别情形下为共同利益而结成的自发群体答案:C题目:一家产品单一的跨国公司在世界许多地区拥有客户和分支机构,该公司的组织结构应考虑按什么因素来划分部门?A: 职能B: 产品C: 地区D: 矩阵结构答案:C题目:下面哪一项正确描述了组织变革的基本内容?()A: 组织的人员、组织的任务及技术、组织的结构B: 组织的任务及技术、组织的结构、组织职能C: 组织的结构、组织的任务及技术、组织职能、组织环境D: 组织的环境、组织的任务及技术、组织的结构、组织的人员答案:D题目:在紧急情况下或与公司利益关系重大的问题上,冲突的处理方式是()A: 强制B: 开诚合作C: 妥协D: 回避答案:A题目:非管理层事务的增多会使管理幅度:A: 增加B: 不变C: 减少D: 扩大答案:C题目:一个人经常出现的、比较稳定的心理倾向性和非倾向性特征的总和是:A: 气质B: 个性C: 能力D: 性格答案:B题目:工作比较单纯,不需要复杂的知识和技能,完成一项工作需要大家的配合,或从事连锁性的工作,()可能达到最高的工作绩效。
A: 同质群体B: 异质群体C: 混合群体D: 简单群体答案:A题目:谈话法属于组织行为学的哪种研究方法?()A: 观察法B: 调查法C: 实验法D: 测验法答案:B题目:“熵”能测量环境的什么特性?()A: 稳定性B: 有序性C: 复杂性D: 不确定性答案:B题目:某公司有三级管理层:公司总部、产品部(共有12个产品部)和各职能部门。
《组织行为学》试题及答案(七)
《组织行为学》试题及答案(七)《组织行为学》试题及答案第一部分选择题一、填空题(每空1分,共10分)1.组织行为学研究的基础和出发点是___个体___。
2.组织行为学的研究方法是采用___系统分析___的方法,并综合运用其他多种学科的知识为手段。
3.研究人员在不能完全控制的情景下所进行的实验叫做__准实验____。
4.个性主要是由个性倾向性和___个性心理特征___两大部分所组成。
5.自我知觉是指主体对自己的___心理与行为状态___的知觉,通过自我知觉发现和了解自己。
6.组织行为学认为,领导就是影响和指引他人(个体)或___组织___来实现其目标的行为过程。
7.在通路—目标理论中,领导者发布指示,明确告诉下属做什么,怎么做,这种领导方式是___指令___型领导。
8.可行性原则要求,一项正确的决策必须在现有的___主客观___条件下能够顺利实施。
9.根据成就需要理论,在人的生存需要基本得到满足前提下,人的最主要需要有三种,即:成就需要、权力需要和___合群需要___。
10.组织成员的认同感是指组织成员愿意为组织目标而奋斗的__精神状态____,是组织中成员的群体意识和集体态度的总和。
二、单项选择题(在每小题的四个备选答案中,选出一个正确答案,并将正确答案的序号填在题干的括号内。
每小题1分,共20分)1.组织行为学最早产生于本世纪(C )A.20-30年代B.30-40年代C.50-60年代D.70-80年代2.工程心理学作为一门学科,主要研究的是(B )A.人与事的关系B.人与机器的关系C.人与人的关系D.人与社会环境的关系3.在实际生活中观察人的行为,不操纵自变量的方法为( D)A.参与观察法B.非参与观察法C.控制观察法D.自然观察法4.将性格类型分为理智型、情绪型、意志型和中间型,这是按照哪一个标准划分的(C )A.神经过程的特征B.心理活动的倾向性C.占优势的心理机能D.思想行为的独立性5.气质类型中粘液质的主要行为特征是(C )A.敏捷活泼B.小心迟疑C.缓慢稳定D.迅猛急躁6.以权力地位为中心的价值观是(B )A.经济性价值观B.政治性价值观C.审美性价值观D.社会性价值观7.事业生涯的成功与失败,主要取决于(D )A.父母的支持与反对B.配偶的合作配合与否C.主管领导的关心D.本人对终身事业生涯的设想与考虑8.当情况紧急、果断的活动极其重要时,应采用的处理冲突的策略是(A )A.竞争(强制)策略B.回避策略C.迁就策略(克制策略)D.合作策略(解决问题策略)9.菲德勒模式中,领导者与被领导者的关系,是指领导者为被领导者所接受的程度,即信任、喜爱、忠诚和(A)A.愿意追随的程度B.任务的结构C.参与支持D.职位的权力10.在布莱克和莫顿的领导(行为)方格图中,属于(9,1)格的领导方式是(C )A.贫乏型领导B.俱乐部型领导C.任务第一型领导D.中间型领导11.领导者究竟要选择哪种领导方式,除了考虑下级的个性特点因素,还要考虑的另一个因素是(D )A.经济B.人际关系C.政治D.环境12.决策的前提是(C )A.决策民主化B.信息C.预测D.法律规范13.期望理论的提出者是(A )A.弗鲁姆B.洛克C.斯金纳D.佛隆14.表扬、奖励员工,并让人他们参与管理,这能满足员工的(A )A.尊重需要B.交往(或爱的)需要C.安全需要D.生理需要15.马斯洛认为人的最高层次需要是(D )A.尊重需要B.成就需要C.权力需要D.自我实现需要16.心理学研究表明,引起人的动机的因素是(C )A.人对实现某种目标的可能性的估计B.人对某种目标的重要性的评价C.人所体验到的某种未满足的需要D.人所表现出的各种行为17.在勒温的组织变革程序中,利用必要的强化方法将所期望的新态度和新行为长久保持下去,这一阶段叫做(C )A.解冻B.改变C.冻结D.演变18.在中国科学院心理科学研究所研制的CPM领导行为评价法中,M是指( C)A.领导者的个人品德B.领导者的工作绩效C.领导者处理人际关系的能力D.领导者的指挥能力19.具有“集中决策、分散经营”的典型特点的组织结构形式是( C)A.职能制B.直线制C.事业部制(或分权事业部制)D.超事业部制20.在组织(结构)理论中,那种强调人际关系、信息沟通,强调人是组织的中心的理论是( B)A.传统组织(结构)理论B.行为组织(结构)理论C.现代组织(结构)理论D.综合组织(结构)理论三、多项选择题(在每小题的五个备选答案中,选出二至五个正确的答案,并将正确答案的序号分别填在题干的括号内,多选、少选、错选均不得分。
2014年4月全国自考(组织行为学)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2014年4月全国自考(组织行为学)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. 单项选择题 2. 多项选择题 3. 名词解释题 4. 简答题 5. 论述题单项选择题1.组织行为学产生和发展的过程起始于( )A.心理学B.哲学C.组织学D.行为科学正确答案:A解析:组织行为学是在众多学科基础上产生的,是心理学应用的新成果。
2.组织行为学的多层次相交切性主要表现为( )A.三层结构B.四层结构C.五层结构D.六层结构正确答案:B解析:多层析相交切性主要表现为四层结构:第一层次:个体;第二层次:群体;第三层次:组织;第四层次:外部环境。
3.用于揭示两组变量或几组变量之间关系的方法是( )A.抉择分析B.回归分析C.因素分析D.相关分析正确答案:D解析:相关分析是研究现象之间是否存在某种依存关系,并对具体有依存关系的现象探讨其相关方向以及相关程度,是研究随机变量之间的相关关系的一种统计方法。
4.指导人们行为的准则是( )A.世界观B.人生观C.价值观D.态度正确答案:C解析:价值观是人们对客观事物在满足主观需要方面的有用性、重要性、有效性的总评价和总看法,是人们的一种观念和信念,是世界观的组成部分。
是指导人们的行为准则。
5.神经过程的特性是在心理活动中表现出来的,其特点主要体现在心理活动的( )A.行为上B.特征上C.动力上D.速度上正确答案:C解析:神经过程的特性必然在心理活动中表现出来,成为稳定的心理特点,这些特点主要体现在心理活动的动力上。
6.泰勒的科学管理的理论基础是( )A.X理论B.Y理论C.Z理论D.超Y理论正确答案:A解析:X理论是对古典传统管理理论的概括,是管理理论的基础。
7.用于测定创造性潜能的具体方法是( )A.TATB.RATC.SPSD.SPSS正确答案:B解析:创造性潜能的测定有RAT和TTCT等方法。
8.事业生涯的组成部分之一是( )A.意识B.价值观C.行为D.知识正确答案:C解析:事业生涯由行为和态度两个方面组成。
组织行为学考试题库(附答案)
本次测试范围为:组织行为学测试题(1)选择题:题填空题:题判断题:题问答题:题第1题[单选题]_________ is the processes that account for an individual’s intensity, direction, and persistence of effort toward attaining a goala:valueb:. rolec:perceptiond:motivation参考答案:d第2题[单选题]________ is a field of study that investigates the impact that individuals, groups, and structure have on behavior within organizations for the purpose of applying such knowledge toward improving an organization’s effectiveness.a:organizational designb:organizational culturec:. organizational learningd: organizational behavior参考答案:d第3题[单选题]________ is a dynamic condition in which an individual is confronted with an opportunity, or resource related to what the individual desires and for which the outcome is perceived to be both uncertain and important.a:streeb:conflictc:powerd:politics参考答案:a第4题[单选题]a common perception held by the organization’s members; and a system of shared meaning is __________.a:organizational designb:organizational culturec:organizational learningd:organizational behavior参考答案:b第5题[单选题]_______ is a process that begins when one party perceives that another party has negatively affected, or is about to that the first party cares about.a:negotiationb:conflictc:powerd:politics参考答案:b第6题[单选题]_________ refers to the empowerment of employees to assume more responsibility and accountability for planning, performing, controlling, and evaluating their own work.a:. job rotationb:job engineeringc:job enrichmentd: job enlargement参考答案:c第7题[单选题]__________ must include both the transference and the understanding of meaning.a:powerb:. communicationc:. conflictd: negotiation参考答案:b第8题[单选题]power is a __________ that a has to influence the behavior of b so that b acts in accordance with a’s wishes.a:. functionb: impressionc:capacityd:. responsibility参考答案:c第9题[单选题]__________ is a process by which individual their sensory impressions in order to give meaning to their environment.a: perceptionb:emotionc: attituded:personality 参考答案:a第10题[单选题]__________are those needed to perform mental activities --- for thinking, reasoning, and problem soving. .a:abilityb:intellectual abilityc:. learningd:physical ability参考答案:b第11题[填空题]is a process in which two or more parties exchange goods or services and attemptto agree on the exchange rate for them.参考答案:( negotiation )第12题[填空题]is a positive expectation that another will not- through words, actions, or decisions- actopportunistically. p442参考答案:( trust )第13题[填空题]is activities that are not required as part of one’s formal role in the organization, butthat influence, or attempt to influence, the distribution of advantages anddisadvantages within the organization.参考答案:( political behavior )第14题[填空题]is defined as a state in which an employee identifies with a particularorganization and its goals and wishes to maintain membership in theorganization.参考答案:( organizational commitment )第15题[填空题]is any relatively permanent change in behavior that occurs as a result ofexperience.参考答案:( learning )第16题[填空题]focus the evaluator’s attention on the behaviors that are key in making thedifference between executing a job effectively and executing it ineffectively.参考答案:( critical incidents )第17题[填空题]are intense feelings that are directed at someone or something.参考答案:( emotions )第18题[填空题]is discretionary behavior that is not part of an employee’s formal job requirements,but that nevertheless promotes the effective functioning of the organization.参考答案:( organizational citizenship behavior )第19题[填空题]are feelings that tend to be less intense than emotions and that often lack acontextual stimulus.参考答案:( moods )第20题[填空题]is a collection of planned-change interventions built onhumanistics-democratic values that seek to improve organizationaleffectiveness and employee well-being.参考答案:( organizationaldevelopment )第21题[判断explain the job characteristics model.题]参考答案:identifies five job characteristics and their relationship to personal andworkoutcomes. skill variety task identity task significance autonomy feedback第22题[判断what is the communication process?题]参考答案:the senderencodingthe messagethe channeldecodingthereceivernoisefeedback第23题[判断what are the 5 stages of group development?题]参考答案:(a) forming(b) stoming(c) norming(d) performing(e)adjourning第24题[判断题]what are the frequently used shortcuts in judging others?参考答案:selective perceptionhalo effectcontrasteffectsprojectionstereotyping第25题[判断题]what is the job characteristics model参考答案:identifies five job characteristics and their relationship to personal andworkoutcomes.skill varietytask identitytask significanceautonomyfeedback第26题[判断题]what are the group decision-making techniques?参考答案:(a)brainstorming,(b)electronic brainstorming,(c)and nominalgroup technique.第27题[判断题]what are the frequently used shortcuts in judging others?参考答案:selective perceptionhalo effectcontrasteffectsprojection stereotyping第28题[判断题] “o.k., i admit it. i am not a team player. i work best when i work alone and am left alone,” says da hai.da hai’s employer, am office furniture manufacturer, recently reorganized around teams. all production in the company’s wenzhou factory is now done in teams. and da hai’s design department has been broken up into three design teams.“i’ve worked here for 4 years. i’m very good at what i do. and my performance reviews confirm that. i’ve scored 96 percent or higher on my evaluations every yeari’ve been here. but now everything is changing. i’m expected to be part of our modular-office design team. my evaluations and pay raises are going to depend on how well the team does. and, get this, 50 percent of my evaluation will be on how well i facilitate the performance of the team. i’m really frustrated and demoralized. they hired me for my design skills. they know i wasn’t a soc参考答案:1. what is a team and what is team work?2. does this employer have any responsibility to provide da hai with an alternative that would allow him to continue to work independently?第29题[判断题] xie li, lao bao and lin juan have something in common. they all were promoted within their organizations into management positions. and each found the transition a challenge.xie li was promoted to director of catering for the glazier group of restaurants in hang zhou city. with the promotion, she realized that things would never be the same again. no longer would she be able to participate in water-cooler gossip or shrug off an employee’s chronic laterness. she says she found her new role to be daunting. “at first i was like a bulldozer, knocking everyone over, and that was not well received. i was saying, ‘it’s my way or the highway.’ and was forgetting that my friends were also in transition.” she admits that this style alienated just about everyone with whom she worked.lao bao, a technical manager at lenovo chi参考答案:1, a lot of new managers err in selecting the right leadership style when they move into management. why do you think this happens?2, which leadership theories, if any, could help new leaders deal with this transition?本次测试范围为:组织行为学测试题(2)选择题:15题填空题:0题判断题:0题问答题:8题第1题[单选题]__________is any relatively permanent change in behavior that occurs as a result of experience.a:abilityb:learningc:attituded:. negotiation参考答案:b第2题[单选题]________ is a field of study that investigates the impact that individuals, groups, and structure have on behavior within organizations for the purpose of applying such knowledge toward improving an organization’s effectiveness.a:organizational designb:organizational culturec:organizational learningd:organizational behavior参考答案:d第3题[单选题]power is a __________ that a has to influence the behavior of b so that b acts in accordance with a’s wishes.a:functionb:impressionc:capacityd:. responsibility参考答案:b第4题[单选题]__________are those needed to perform mental activities --- for thinking, reasoning, and problem soving. .a:abilityb:intellectual abilityc: learningd: physical ability参考答案:b第5题[单选题] _________are intense feelings that are directed at someone or something.a: emotionb: personalityc:attituded:motivation参考答案:a第6题[单选题]_______ is a process that begins when one party perceives that another party has negatively affected, or is about to that the first party cares about.a: negotiationb:conflictc:. powerd:politics 参考答案:b第7题[单选题]___ focus the evaluator’s attention on the behaviors that are key in making the difference between executing a job effectively and executing it ineffectively.a:critical incidentsb: written essaysc:graphic ratingd:behaviorally anchored rating scales参考答案:a第8题[单选题]________ is a process by which individual their sensory impressions in order to give meaning to their environment.a:perceptionb:emotionc:attituded:personality参考答案:a第9题[单选题]_________are feelings that tend to be less intense than emotions and that often lack a contextual stimulus.a:emotionb:perceptionc:satisfactiond:. moods参考答案:d第10题[单选题]________is a positive expectation that another will not- through words, actions, or decisions- act opportunistically. p442a: leadershipb:communicationc: powerd:trust参考答案:d第11题[单选题]_________ is defined as a state in which an employee identifies with a particular organization and its goals and wishes to maintain membership in the organization.a: organizational developmentb: organizational learningc:organizational commitmentd:organizational culture参考答案:c第12题[单选题]a common perception held by the organization’s members; and a system of shared meaning is __________.a:organizational designb: organizational culturec: organizational learningd:organizational behavior参考答案:b第13题[单选题]_________ is activities that are not required as part of one’s formal role in the organization, but that influence, or attempt to influence, the distribution of advantages and disadvantages within the organization.a: conflictb:negotiationc: political behaviord:motivation参考答案:c第14题[单选题]________ must include both the transference and the understanding of meaning.a:powerb:communicationc:conflictd: negotiation参考答案:b第15题[单选题]_______ is a process in which two or more parties exchange goods or services and attempt to agree on the exchange rate for them.a:conflictb: powerc: negotiationd:political behavior参考答案:c第16题[判断题]what are the 5 stages of group development?参考答案:(a) forming(b) stoming(c) norming(d) performing(e)adjourning第17题[判断题] o.k., i admit it. i am not a team player. i work best when i work alone and am left alone,” says da hai.da hai’s employer, am office furniture manufacturer, recently reorganized around teams. all production in the company’s wenzhou factory is now done in teams. and da hai’s design department has been broken up into three design teams.“i’ve worked here for 4 years. i’m very good at what i do. and my performance reviews confirm that. i’ve sco red 96 percent or higher on my evaluations every year i’ve been here. but now everything is changing. i’m ex参考答案:1. what is a team and what is team work?2. does this employer have any responsibility to provide da hai with an alternative that would allow him to continue to work independently?第18题[判断题] early in the twentieth century, henry ford became rich and famous by building automobiles on an assembly line. every ford worker was assigned a specific, repetitive task. for instance, one person would just put on the right-front wheel and someone else would install theright-front door. by breaking jobs up into small standardized tasks, which could be performed over and over again, ford was able to produce cars at the rate of one every 10 seconds, while using employees who had relatively limited skill.questions:1. what is organizational structure? what is the key element that managers need to address when they design their org参考答案:organizational structure is how job tasks are formally divided,grouped, and coordinated.work specialization departmentalization chainof command span of control centralization and decentralizationformalization第19题[判断题]what are the group decision-making techniques?参考答案:(a)brainstorming,(b)electronic brainstorming,(c)and nominalgroup technique.第20题[判断题] xie li, lao bao and lin juan have something in common. they all were promoted within their organizations into management positions. and each found the transition a challenge.xie li was promoted to director of catering for the glazier group of restaurants in hang zhou city. with the promotion, she realized that things would never be the same again. no longer would she be able to participate in water-cooler gossip or shrug off an employee’s chronic laterness. she says she found her new role to be daunting. “at first i was like a bulldozer, knocking everyone over, and that was not well received. i was saying, ‘it’s my way or the highway.’ and was forgetting that my friends were also in transition.” she admits that this参考答案:1, a lot of new managers err in selecting the right leadership style when they move into management. why do you think this happens?2, which leadership theories, if any, could help new leaders deal with this transition?第21题[判断题]explain the job characteristics model.参考答案:identifies five job characteristics and their relationship to personal andworkoutcomes. skill variety task identity task significance autonomy feedback第22题[判断题] a sales representative for a women’s sportswear manufacturer has just closed a$13,000 order from a small clothing retailer. the sales rep calls in the or der to her firm’s credit department. she is told that the firm can’t approve credit to this customer because of a past slow-payment record. the next day, the sales rep and the firm’s credit manager meet to discuss the problem. the sale rep doesn’t want to lose the business. neither does the credit manger, but he also doesn’t want to get stuck with an uncollectible debt. the two openlyreview their options. after considerable discussion, they agree on a solution that meets boththeir needs: the credit manage r will approve the sale, but the clothing store’s owner 60 days.参考答案:distributive bargaining integrative bargaining第23题[判断题]what are the frequently used shortcuts in judging others?参考答案:selective perception halo effect contrast effectsprojectionstereotyping本次测试范围为:组织行为学测试题(3)选择题:10题填空题:10题判断题:0题问答题:7题第1题[单选题] _________ must include both the transference and the understanding of meaning.a:powerb:communicationc:conflictd: negotiation参考答案:b第2题[单选题]______ is a dynamic condition in which an individual is confronted with an opportunity, or resource related to what the individual desires and for which the outcome is perceived to be both uncertain and important.a:streeb:conflictc:powerd:politics参考答案:a第3题[单选题]power is a __________ that a has to influence the behavior of b so that b acts in accordance with a’s wishes.a:functionb:impressionc:capacityd:responsibility参考答案:c第4题[单选题]____ is a process by which individual their sensory impressions in order to give meaning to their environment.a:. perceptionb:emotionc:attituded:personality参考答案:a第5题[单选题]a common perception held by the organization’s members; and a system of shared meaning is __________.a:organizational designb:organizational culturec: organizational learningd:organizational behavior参考答案:b第6题[单选题]__________ is a process that begins when one party perceives that another party has negatively affected, or is about to that the first party cares about.a:. negotiationb:conflictc:powerd: politics参考答案:b第7题[单选题]________ is a field of study that investigates the impact that individuals, groups, and structure have on behavior within organizations for the purpose of applying such knowledge toward improving an organization’s effectiveness.a:organizational designb:organizational culturec:organizational learningd: organizational behavior参考答案:d第8题[单选_________are those needed to perform mental activities --- for thinking, reasoning,题] and problem soving. .a:abilityb: intellectual abilityc:learningd:physical ability参考答案:b第9题[单选题]__________ refers to the empowerment of employees to assume more responsibility and accountability for planning, performing, controlling, and evaluating their own work.a:. job rotationb: job engineeringc:. job enrichmentd:job enlargement参考答案:c第10题[单选题]_________ is the processes that account for an individual’s intensity, direction, and persistence of effort toward attaining a goal..a:valueb:. rolec:perceptiond:motivation参考答案:d第11题[填空题]is activities that are not required as part of one’s formal role in theorganization, but that influence, or attempt to influence, the distribution ofadvantages and disadvantages within the organization.参考答案:( politicalbehavior )第12题[填空题]is a collection of planned-change interventions built on humanistics-democratic values that seekto improve organizational effectiveness and employee well-being.参考答案:( organizationaldevelopment )第13题[填空题]is defined as a state in which an employee identifies with a particularorganization and its goals and wishes to maintain membership in theorganization.参考答案:( organizational commitment )第14题[填空题]is a process in which two or more parties exchange goods or services andattempt to agree on the exchange rate for them.参考答案:( negotiation )第15题[填空题]is any relatively permanent change in behavior that occurs as a result ofexperience.参考答案:( learning )第16题[填空题]are feelings that tend to be less intense than emotions and that often lack acontextual stimulus.参考答案:( moods )第17题[填空题]focus the evaluator’s attention on the behaviors that are key in making the difference betweenexecuting a job effectively and executing it ineffectively.参考答案:( critical incidents )第18题[填空题]is a positive expectation that another will not- through words, actions, or decisions-act opportunistically.参考答案:( trust )第19题[填空题]are intense feelings that are directed at someone or something.参考答案:( emotions )第20题[填空题]is discretionary behavior that is not part of an employee’s formal job requirements,but that nevertheless promotes the effective functioning of the organization.参考答案:( organizational citizenship behavior )第21题[判断what are the 5 stages of group development?题]参考答案:(a) forming(b) stoming(c) norming(d) performing(e)adjourning第22题[判断what are the frequently used shortcuts in judging others?题]参考答案:selective perception(选择性知觉)halo effect(晕轮效应)contrast effects(对比效应)projection(投射)stereotyping(刻板印象第23题[判断what is the communication process?题]参考答案:the senderencodingthe messagethe channeldecodingthereceivernoisefeedback第24题[判断what are the frequently used shortcuts in judging others?题]参考答案:selective perceptionhalo effectcontrasteffectsprojectionstereotyping第25题[判断explain the job characteristics model.题]参考答案:identifies five job characteristics and their relationship to personal andworkoutcomes. skill variety task identity task significance autonomy feedback第26题[判断what is the job characteristics model题]参考答案:identifies five job characteristics and their relationship to personal and workoutcomes.skill varietytask identitytask significanceautonomyfeedback第27题[判断what are the group decision-making techniques?题]参考答案:(a)brainstorming,(b)electronic brainstorming,(c)and nominalgroup technique.本次测试范围为:组织行为学测试题(4)选择题:16题填空题:0题判断题:0题问答题:6题第1题[单选题] . a common perception held by the organization’s members; and a system of shared meaning is __________a:organizational designb:organizational culturec: organizational learningd:organizational behavior参考答案:b第2题[单选题]______ is a process by which individual their sensory impressions in order to give meaning to their environment.a:perceptionb:emotionc:attituded: personality参考答案:a第3题[单选题]________ focus the evaluator’s attention on the behaviors that are key in making the difference between executing a job effectively and executing it ineffectively.a:critical incidentsb:. written essaysc:graphic ratingd:behaviorally anchored rating scales参考答案:a第4题[单选题]________ is a field of study that investigates the impact that individuals, groups, and structure have on behavior within organizations for the purpose of applying such knowledge toward improving an organization’s effectiveness.a:organizational designb: organizational culturec:organizational learningd:organizational behavior参考答案:d第5题[单选题]_________ is activities that are not required as part of one’s formal role in the organization, but that influence, or attempt to influence, the distribution of advantages and disadvantages within the organization.a:conflictb:negotiationc: political behaviord:motivation参考答案:c第6题[单选题] _________ must include both the transference and the understanding of meaning a:. powerb:communicationc:conflictd:. negotiation参考答案:b第7题[单选题]________is a positive expectation that another will not- through words, actions, or decisions- act opportunistically.a: leadershipb:communicationc:powerd: trust参考答案:d第8题[单选题]________are feelings that tend to be less intense than emotions and that often lack a contextual stimulus.a:emotionb:perceptionc:. satisfactiond:moods参考答案:d第9题[单选题]________is a positive expectation that another will not- through words, actions, or decisions- act opportunistically.a: leadershipb:communicationc:powerd: trust参考答案:d第10题[单选题]_________are intense feelings that are directed at someone or something.a:. emotionb:personalityc:attituded:motivation参考答案:a第11题[单选题]_______ is defined as a state in which an employee identifies with a particular organization and its goals and wishes to maintain membership in the organization.a:organizational developmentb:organizational learningc:organizational commitmentd:organizational culture参考答案:c第12题[单选题]__________are those needed to perform mental activities --- for thinking, reasoning, and problem soving. .a:abilityb:. intellectual abilityc: learningd:physical ability参考答案:b第13题[单选题]____ is a process that begins when one party perceives that another party has negatively affected, or is about to that the first party cares about.a:negotiationb:conflictc: powerd: politics参考答案:b第14题[单选题]______ is a process in which two or more parties exchange goods or services and attempt to agree on the exchange rate for thema: conflictb: powerc:negotiationd: political behavior参考答案:c第15题[单选题]power is a __________ that a has to influence the behavior of b so that b acts in accordance with a’s wishes.a:functionb: impressionc: capacityd: responsibility参考答案:c第16题[单选题]______is any relatively permanent change in behavior that occurs as a result of experience.a:abilityb:. learningc:. attituded:. negotiation参考答案:b第17题[判断题]what are the group decision-making techniques?参考答案:(a)brainstorming,(b)electronic brainstorming,(c)and nominalgroup technique.第18题[判断题]what are the frequently used shortcuts in judging others?参考答案:selective perception(选择性知觉)halo effect(晕轮效应)contrast effects(对比效应)projection(投射)stereotyping(刻板印象第19题[判断题] early in the twentieth century, henry ford became rich and famous by building automobiles on an assembly line. every ford worker was assigned a specific, repetitive task. for instance, one person would just put on the right-front wheel and someone else would install the right-front door. by breaking jobs up into small standardized tasks, which could be performed over and over again, ford was able to produce cars at the rate of one every 10 seconds, while using employees who had relatively limited skill.questions:1.what is organizational structure?what is the key element that managers need to address when they design their organizati参考答案:organizational structure is how job tasks are formally divided, grouped, and coordinated.work specialization(工作专门化)departmentalization(部门化)chain of command(命令链)span of control(控制跨度)centralization anddecentralization(集权/分权)formalization(正规化)第20题[判断题]explain the job characteristics model.参考答案:identifies five job characteristics and their relationship to personal andworkoutcomes. skill variety task identity task significance autonomy feedback第21题[判断题] a sales representative for a women’s sportswear manufacturer has just closed a$13,000 order from a small clothing retailer. the sales rep calls in the o rder to her firm’s credit department. she is told that the firm can’t approve credit to this customer because of a past slow-payment record. the next day, the sales rep and the firm’s credit manager meet to discuss the problem. the sale rep doesn’t want to lose the business. neither does the credit manger, but he also doesn’t want to get stuck with an uncollectible debt. the two openly review their options. after considerable discussion, they agree on a solution that meets both their needs: the credit manager will approve the sale, but the clothing store’s owner 60 days.<参考答案:distributive bargaining分配谈判integrative bargaining 综合谈判第22题[判断题]what are the 5 stages of group development?参考答案:(a) forming(b) stoming(c) norming(d) performing(e)adjourning本次测试范围组织行为学测试题(5)为:选择题:题填空题:题判断题:题问答题:题第1题[填空题]is discretionary behavior that is not part of an employee’s formal job requirements,but that nevertheless promotes the effective functioning of the organization.参考答案:( organizational citizenship behavior )第2题[填空题]is a collection of planned-change interventions built on humanistics-democraticvalues that seek to improve organizational effectiveness and employeewell-being.参考答案:( organizational development )第3题[填空题]are feelings that tend to be less intense than emotions and that often lack acontextual stimulus.参考答案:( moods )第4题[填空题]is a process in which two or more parties exchange goods or services andattempt to agree on the exchange rate for them.参考答案:( negotiation )第5题[填空题]is activities that are not required as part of one’s formal role in theorganization, but that influence, or attempt to influence, the distribution ofadvantages and disadvantages within the organization.参考答案:( politicalbehavior )第6题[填空题]focus the evaluator’s attention on the behaviors that are key in making the difference betweenexecuting a job effectively and executing it ineffectively.参考答案:( critical incidents )第7题[填空题]is defined as a state in which an employee identifies with a particularorganization and its goals and wishes to maintain membership in theorganization.参考答案:( organizational commitment )第8题[填空题]are intense feelings that are directed at someone or something.参考答案:( emotions )。
《组织行为学试题》及答案
《组织行为学试题》及答案一、名词解释(每小题4分,共16分)1.个案研究法2.气质3.群体4.组织文化二、单项选择题(每小题1分,共10分。
在备选芦案中,选择一个正确答案并将答案题号填入题后的括号内)1.被称为研究组织内部人的行为的里程碑是什么?( B )A.1949年在美国芝加哥召开的科学讨论会B.霍桑试验C.1914年利莲·吉尔布雷斯出版的《管理心理学》D.泰罗的《科学管理原理》2.一个人经常出现的、比较稳定的心理倾向性和非倾向性特征的总和是( B )。
A.气质B.个性C.能力D.性格3.当某种行为出现后,给予某种带有强制性、威胁性的不利后果,以期减少这种行为出现的可能性或消除该行为,这种强化方式是( A )。
A.惩罚B.正强化C.自然消退D,消极强化4.某公司年终奖励时,发给受奖员工每人一台电风扇,结果许多员工很不满意,认为公司花钱给他们买了个没用又占地方的东西。
造成这种现象的原因是( C )oA.公司没有做到奖罚分明B.奖励不够及时C.公司没有做到奖人所需、形式多变D。
员工太挑剔5.由组织正式文件明文规定的、群体成员有固定的编制,有规定的权力和义务,有明确的职责和分工的群体属于( B )。
A.非正式群体B.正式群体C.小群体D.参照群体6.管理方格图中,最有效的领导方式有( D )。
A.贫乏型B.任务第一型C.俱乐部型D.团队式7.对下属采取信任的态度,并与他们共同制定计划、设置目标、改进和检查工作,这种领导风格屈于什么类型?( D )A.专权独裁式B.温和独裁式C.协商式D.参与式8.要帮助领导者对组织的一切“变化”做出有效管理的设计理论是( D )。
A.分化一整合组织结构B.项目组织设计C.距阵式组织设计D.自由型组织结构9.艾桑尼是从哪个角度来划分组织类型的?( C )A.社会功能B.成员受益程度C.对成员的控制方式D.成员人数10.学习型组织的支持者们认为传统组织的问题是由其固有的特性引起的,这些固.有特性主要是( A )A.分工、竞争和反应性B。
《组织行为学》试题及答案(七)
《组织行为学》试题及答案第一部分选择题一、填空题(每空1分,共10分)1.组织行为学研究的基础和出发点是___个体___。
2.组织行为学的研究方法是采用___系统分析___的方法,并综合运用其他多种学科的知识为手段。
3.研究人员在不能完全控制的情景下所进行的实验叫做__准实验____。
4.个性主要是由个性倾向性和___个性心理特征___两大部分所组成。
5.自我知觉是指主体对自己的___心理与行为状态___的知觉,通过自我知觉发现和了解自己。
6.组织行为学认为,领导就是影响和指引他人(个体)或___组织___来实现其目标的行为过程。
7.在通路—目标理论中,领导者发布指示,明确告诉下属做什么,怎么做,这种领导方式是___指令___型领导。
8.可行性原则要求,一项正确的决策必须在现有的___主客观___条件下能够顺利实施。
9.根据成就需要理论,在人的生存需要基本得到满足前提下,人的最主要需要有三种,即:成就需要、权力需要和___合群需要___。
10.组织成员的认同感是指组织成员愿意为组织目标而奋斗的__精神状态____,是组织中成员的群体意识和集体态度的总和。
二、单项选择题(在每小题的四个备选答案中,选出一个正确答案,并将正确答案的序号填在题干的括号内。
每小题1分,共20分)1.组织行为学最早产生于本世纪(C )A.20-30年代B.30-40年代C.50-60年代D.70-80年代2.工程心理学作为一门学科,主要研究的是(B )A.人与事的关系B.人与机器的关系C.人与人的关系D.人与社会环境的关系3.在实际生活中观察人的行为,不操纵自变量的方法为( D)A.参与观察法B.非参与观察法C.控制观察法D.自然观察法4.将性格类型分为理智型、情绪型、意志型和中间型,这是按照哪一个标准划分的(C )A.神经过程的特征B.心理活动的倾向性C.占优势的心理机能D.思想行为的独立性5.气质类型中粘液质的主要行为特征是(C )A.敏捷活泼B.小心迟疑C.缓慢稳定D.迅猛急躁6.以权力地位为中心的价值观是(B )A.经济性价值观B.政治性价值观C.审美性价值观D.社会性价值观7.事业生涯的成功与失败,主要取决于(D )A.父母的支持与反对B.配偶的合作配合与否C.主管领导的关心D.本人对终身事业生涯的设想与考虑8.当情况紧急、果断的活动极其重要时,应采用的处理冲突的策略是(A )A.竞争(强制)策略B.回避策略C.迁就策略(克制策略)D.合作策略(解决问题策略)9.菲德勒模式中,领导者与被领导者的关系,是指领导者为被领导者所接受的程度,即信任、喜爱、忠诚和(A)A.愿意追随的程度B.任务的结构C.参与支持D.职位的权力10.在布莱克和莫顿的领导(行为)方格图中,属于(9,1)格的领导方式是(C )A.贫乏型领导B.俱乐部型领导C.任务第一型领导D.中间型领导11.领导者究竟要选择哪种领导方式,除了考虑下级的个性特点因素,还要考虑的另一个因素是(D )A.经济B.人际关系C.政治D.环境12.决策的前提是(C )A.决策民主化B.信息C.预测D.法律规范13.期望理论的提出者是(A )A.弗鲁姆B.洛克C.斯金纳D.佛隆14.表扬、奖励员工,并让人他们参与管理,这能满足员工的(A )A.尊重需要B.交往(或爱的)需要C.安全需要D.生理需要15.马斯洛认为人的最高层次需要是(D )A.尊重需要B.成就需要C.权力需要D.自我实现需要16.心理学研究表明,引起人的动机的因素是(C )A.人对实现某种目标的可能性的估计B.人对某种目标的重要性的评价C.人所体验到的某种未满足的需要D.人所表现出的各种行为17.在勒温的组织变革程序中,利用必要的强化方法将所期望的新态度和新行为长久保持下去,这一阶段叫做(C )A.解冻B.改变C.冻结D.演变18.在中国科学院心理科学研究所研制的CPM领导行为评价法中,M是指( C)A.领导者的个人品德B.领导者的工作绩效C.领导者处理人际关系的能力D.领导者的指挥能力19.具有“集中决策、分散经营”的典型特点的组织结构形式是( C)A.职能制B.直线制C.事业部制(或分权事业部制)D.超事业部制20.在组织(结构)理论中,那种强调人际关系、信息沟通,强调人是组织的中心的理论是( B)A.传统组织(结构)理论B.行为组织(结构)理论C.现代组织(结构)理论D.综合组织(结构)理论三、多项选择题(在每小题的五个备选答案中,选出二至五个正确的答案,并将正确答案的序号分别填在题干的括号内,多选、少选、错选均不得分。