2018学年度人教版必修一Unit 3Period1Reading 课时作业(9页word版)
人教版高中英语选择性必修第3册课时作业 UNIT 1 Period 1
UNIT 1 Period One题组A 基础练(建议用时：8分钟)Ⅰ．单词拼写1．In this agreement we have given ________(精确的) expressions for the rights and duties of both sides.2．Could you tell me about the ________(真实的) situation when the accident took place?3．In the ________(原始的) society, humans couldn’t find enough to eat and places to live in.4．The Internet is one of the most important ________(突破) in the scientific world.5．His grandfather used to be a very ________(有影响力的) person in this town.6．As young students we are supposed to have ________(崇高的) dreams in our life.7．Officials of all ________(等级) shared the same food and housing in the drills.8．There are lots of touching ________(神话故事) in Chinese literature.9．They spend a lot of money ________(购买) advanced equipment for teaching.10．In this poem, the author ________(表达) his deep love for his mother and father.【答案】1．precise 2．realistic 3．primitive 4．breakthroughs 5．influential 6．noble 7．ranks 8．mythologies 9．purchasing 10．conveysⅡ．单句语法填空1．It is impossible for this little boy ________(complete) so much homework every day.2．________ many people think this is a wonderful plan, I still think it needs promoting.3．Last week, Lily’s performance ________(set) apart from other performances by her outstanding singing and dancing.4．The boy finally got back his schoolbag ________ he had left behind on the bus.5．Our intention in this event is ________(promote) public awareness of environment protection.6．Right now, the police is searching this village for a robber ________(call) Flying Tiger.7．In his youth, Mr Li attempted ________(support) his family by working extra hours at night.8．You ought to concentrate yourself ________ what the teacher is teaching in class.9．When he was young, Mr Smith ________(seek) to set up a company of his own.10．While ________(do) his homework, the little boy fell asleep on the desk.【答案】1．to complete 2．While 3．was set 4．which/that 5．to promote 6．called 7．to support 8．on 9．sought 10．doing题组B 提升练(建议用时：30分钟)Ⅰ．阅读理解One afternoon while preparing dinner in her kitchen, Anne Peters, a 32－year－old American housewife, suddenly had severe pains in her chest accompanied by shortness of breath. Frightened by the thought that she was having a heart attack, Anne screamed for help. Her husband immediately rushed Anne to a nearby hospital where her pains were diagnosed (诊断)as having been caused by panic, and not a heart attack.More and more Americans nowadays are having panic attacks like the one experienced by Anne Peters. Studies discover that approillion adult individuals are currently suffering from severe and recurrent(重复发作) panic attacks.There have been a lot of explanations as to the causes of panic attacks. Many claim that psychological stress could be a logical cause, but as yet, no evidence has been found to support this theory. Recent reports have shown there are at least three signs that indicate a person is suffering from a panic attack rather than a heart attack. The first is age. People between the ages of 20 and30 are more often victims of panic attacks. The second is seen suffer from recurrent panic attacks than men. The third is the variety of symptoms. A heart attack victim often experiences only pain and shortness of breath while a panic attack victim usually suffers more symptoms than the two mentioned.It is generally agreed that a panic attack does not directly endanger a person’s life. All the same, it can negatively affect a person’s life by m aking him or her so afraid of having a panic attack at a public place that he or she may refuse to leave home. Dr Crocker’s advice to anyone who thinks he is suffering from a panic attack is to consult a doctor for a medical examination to rule out the possibilities of physical illness first. Once it has been confirmed that he or she is, in fact, suffering from a panic attack, the victim should turn to psychologists and doctors.1．What happened to Anne?A．Her heart failed. B．She hurt her chest.C．She had a panic attack. D．Her breath stopped.2．What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A．Panic attacks go hand in hand with heart attacks.B．Old people are more likely to have panic attacks.C．Panic attacks involve a wider range of symptoms.D．It is psychological stress that causes panic attacks.3．What is Dr Crocker’s advice to victims of panic attack?A．To have a thorough medical check.B．To rule out the possibilities of illness.C．To eptoms on their own.D．To seek psychological and medical help.【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。
人教版2017-2018学年高一英语必修一课后练习.：Unit 3 第3课时
Unit 3第3课时Ⅰ.阅读理解People who like travelling have their reasons.They believe that travelling can help them expand their field of view, especially in the geographical and historical sense.They also think that touring will give them more chances to enjoy different kinds of food and experience new things that would never be brought by other activities.But those who dislike travelling also have some reasons.Travelling, in my opinion, does more good than harm. Most importantly, it broadens(使扩大)our mind.We can get in touch with other civilizations(文明), cultures, customs and ideas.Through history, most people travelled because of necessity(必要性)—not for pleasure. People travelled just in order to remain alive. They searched for food to eat or places to live in. They sometimes ran away from enemies. This is not to say that no one ever travelled just for the fun of it. In ancient times, for example, rich Romans travelled all the way to Greece to take part in the Olympic Games, and festivals. Of course, some people decided to travel just out of curiosity (好奇心). They wanted to find out what it looked like beyond the horizon (地平线). Also business travel has been going on for centuries. Traders could not only make money but also learn to speak several languages and be introduced to different cultures.So, travelling does enrich our mind and draw new ideas to us. There is no doubt that we can get much from it.1．The underlined word “expand” in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by“________”．A．widen B.protectC．lose D.decide2．According to the passage, in the past most people travelled ________.A．for fun B．for knowledgeC．to get experiences D．to make a living3．In the writer's opinion, travelling can be ________.A．expensive B．funnyC．helpful D．tiring4．What's the main idea of this passage?A．Different kinds of travelling.B．Travelling enriches our mind.C．Ways to enjoy yourself while travelling.D．The advantages and disadvantages of travelling.Ⅱ.七选五What is the secret of writing a good letter? Here are two main ones. Don't try to be fancy. Don't try to impress your reader. You will be successful if you follow these seven Cs.Clear. Use short, direct sentences. ___1___ Talk as if the reader were right there with you. Above all, don't use an introduction.Correct. ___2___ Don't guess, even for spelling. Refer to your dictionary. If you need to, check a reference(参考) book, too.Complete. Don't scatter (分散，散开) our points.___3___ This is good organization, too.Courteous(有礼貌的). Be friendly rather than overly(过于) casual. Present your information nicely even if you are complaining about something. In all letters, treat others as you want them to treat you.Concise(简洁的). Make each point as clearly and briefly as you can.Conversational. This is really the secret of good writing. ____4___ Such a letter has a natural, friendly tone(语气). Let your personality come through naturally.Considerate(体贴的). ___5___ Write about what you believe the reader needs or wants to know. Try to be helpful. This will build good feeling towards you.The seven Cs are about writing letters. But how about school papers? Use the seven Cs. Write as if you are talking to your teacher or professor. You'll be surprised. You'll almost instantly become a good writer. And you might even enjoy writing from now on.A. Just “talk” to the person.B. Think of the readers' point of view as you write.C. Make them easy to understand.D. Include long sentences in your letter.E. Make sure what you say is correct.F. Writing should not be taken too seriously.G. Finish one point completely before going on to the next.Ⅲ.书面表达某英语刊物正在进行有关旅游的征文活动，请根据以下提示，以Travelling为题目，用英语写一篇短文，以便向该刊投稿。
2017--2018学年人教版必修一Unit 3 travel journal Reading课时作业
Unit 3 travel journal Reading课时作业一、写作词汇检测根据每一组的提示词,完成或者翻译句子。
1.persuade1)The old man was to buy something that he didn’t need.2)我使他相信我的智慧。
答案:1)persuaded2)I persuaded him of my wisdom.2.insist1)The boy that he had done right.2)我们坚持和他去工厂。
答案:1)insisted2)We insisted on going to the factory with him./We insisted that we (should) go to the factory with him.3.determine1)My English teacher is looking at me with a look.2)我们决定今天下午去购物。
答案:1)determined2)We are determined to go shopping this afternoon.运用所学的单词或短语造句。
4.ever since答案:Ever since last summer we have never been to that village.5.graduate答案:He will graduate from No.1 Middle School next year.6.change one’s mind答案:He is a man who changes his mind easily.二、阅读词汇检测阅读下列句子,说出黑体词的含义。
1.—Where did you come across that animal?—In the valley we visited last month.含义:答案:山谷2.Though it has many disadvantages,we like it very much.含义:答案:不利条件/不便之处3.What is the altitude of the mountain?含义:答案:海拔高度4.On the plane he wrote his journal.含义:答案:日记5.I bent over and kissed her cheek.含义:答案:弯身;弯腰三、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空1.Karen couldn’t whether to leave him or not.答案:make up her mind2.I have known him he was a child.答案:ever since3.My flight land at New York Airport at 5 o’clock this afternoon.答案:is scheduled to4.He nothing but money,not even his parents and friends.答案:cares/cared about5.It is always the husband who first when a quarrel breaks out between the young couple.答案:gives in6.The boy owning his own company.答案:dreams of7.I tried to him give up drinking,but he wouldn’t listen to me.答案:persuade;to8.I the red dress the green one because it fits me better.答案:prefer;to9.Nowadays more and more children playing computer games.答案:are fond of10.At first she promised to attend my wedding,but later she .答案:changed her mind四、单句填空1.I finally gave to my daughter and bought the shirt that she wanted.答案:in2.Rather than ride a motorcycle,he always prefers (ride)a bicycle.答案:to ride3.The old man insisted that I (take)his wallet and that I(go)to the police station with him.答案:had taken;(should)go4.If you want to write a good article,your ideas must first (organize)very carefully.答案:be organized5.—I’m afraid that he won’t come to help me as he promised.—Don’t worry.Nothing will change his (mind)if he has (make)up his mind.答案:mind;made6.—Is your father still smoking?—No.He was (persuade)to give up smoking one year ago.答案:persuaded7.The programme has helped a number of poor students ever it was founded.答案:since8.She has stayed at home all day long caring her sick mother.答案:for9.Whether a person can succeed or not is (determine)by many factors(因素).答案:determined10.He offered me just what I dreamed about as if he could read (I)mind.答案:my五、单句改错1.Some of us persuaded him to change his mind but he didn’t listen.答案:persuaded→advised2.The twin wouldn’t changed his mind no matter what you say.答案:changed→change3.I prefer to play football rather than to go fishing with him.答案:去掉第二个to4.It was in the park where an accident happened to the old man.答案:where→that5.I believe it will be the best means of transports.答案:transports→transport6.The woman didn’t have enough money to pay her train price.答案:price→fare7.The man is a college graduation.答案:graduation→graduate8.Over the three years,I have grown fond for her.答案:for→of六、完成句子1.他对这个问题的态度是怎样的?What’s this problem?答案:his attitude toward(s)/to2.他从不向困难屈服。
2018学年度人教版必修一Unit3Travel journalPeriod4Grammar课时作业(5页word版)
2018学年度人教版必修一Unit3Travel journalPeriod4Grammar课时作业一、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.The plane (take) off at 10:10 a.m.That is,it (leave) in ten minutes.答案takes;is leaving2.Wait a minute;I (finish) my homework.答案am finishing3.—Did you tell Julia about the result?—Oh,no,I forgot.I (call) her now.答案will call4.Listen!She (sing) an English song in the next room.答案is singing5.I (leave) for London this evening,for there is to be an impor tant meeting there.答案am leaving6.Tom,you always (throw) books about.Look,what a mess in your study!答案are;throwing7.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because the technology (change) so rapidly.答案is changing8.—Is this raincoat yours?—No,mine (hang) there behind the door.答案is hanging9.—Monitor?—I’m not monitor of our class.I just (help)with the teacher until the monitor is elected.答案am;helping10.“The moment (come)soon,” he thought to himself,waiting nervously.答案is coming二、翻译句子1.你将在这儿待到下周吗?答案Are you staying here till next week?2.他们什么时候动身?答案When are they starting/leaving/setting off?3.课后我要和他见面。
2018--2019学年人教版必修一Unit 3 Travel journal reading课时作业 (1)
Unit 3 Travel journal reading课时作业一、单句语法填空1．I was really ________ (amaze) because she seemed to enjoy every answer I gave her. 2．The apartment ________ (decorate) with streamers and party lights last year. 3．But at the moment，school ________ (come) first.4．Having lost his job, he began to interest himself in ________ (locally) voluntary work.5．It is reported that this is the first time the painting ________ (display) to the public. 6．Clearance of the site required the ________ (remove) of a number of trees.7．The books are ________ (value) for students, for they are even harmful to the students.8．The boy was cutting a stick with his knife to make a ________ (wood) gun for himself.9．Please wait in the ________ (receive) room. We will call you when the doctor is available.10．I noticed the ________ (enter) was small and almost blocked.二、单句改错1．In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday._______________________________________________________________________ 2．I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes._______________________________________________________________________ 3．There is no doubt we will benefit from the second class._______________________________________________________________________ 4．The book is worthy reading a second time._______________________________________________________________________ 5．China has more people than any other countries in the world._______________________________________________________________________ 6．He only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information, which must be facts more than opinions. _______________________________________________________________________ 7．What should you do with things you have found even if the search cost your time and money?_______________________________________________________________________ 8．Nor I think they should give it to any government._______________________________________________________________________ 9．Here are some tips for a informal class debate._______________________________________________________________________ 10．Students should try to learn as many as you can about the history of your hometown or city._______________________________________________________________________三、完形填空A Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was __1__ along 165 north after delivering to one of his __2__.Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on.__3__ he got closer, he found __4__ vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed __5__ shooting out from under the __6__ vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and __7__the fire extinguisher (灭火器).Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on __8__ and told Larry he had __9__ an emergency call. They __10__ heard a woman's voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle.__11__the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay __12__ until the emergency personnel arrived, __13__ she thought the car was going to __14__.Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move __15__ she injured her neck.Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man __16__ and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the __17__ if he was needed or __18__ to go. They let him and the other man go.One thing is __19__—Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His __20__ most likely saved the woman's life.1．A. walking B．touring C．travelling D．rushing2．A. passengers B．colleagues C．employers D．customers3．A. Since B．Although C．As D．If4．A. each B．another C．that D．his5．A. flames B．smoke C．water D．steam6．A. used B．disabled C．removed D．abandoned 7．A. got hold of B．prepared C．took charge of D. controlled8．A. came down B．came through C．came in D．came over9．A. returned B．received C．made D．confirmed 10．A. then B．again C．finally D．even11．A. Starting B．Parking C．Passing D．Approaching 12．A. quiet B．still C．away D．calm13．A. for B．so C．and D．but14．A. explode B．slip away C．fall apart D．crash15．A.as if B．unless C．in case D．after16．A. stepped forward B．backed off C．moved on D．set out17．A. woman B．police C．man D．driver18．A. forbidden B．ready C．asked D．free19．A. for certain B．for consideration C．reported D．checked20．A. patience B．skills C．efforts D．promise四、语法填空In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 1._______(crowd) on the roads above as they traveled to and 2.________ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 3.________ (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 4.________ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines 5.________ (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 6.________ (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 7.________ every day.Later, engineers 8.________ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the 9.________ (introduce) of electric -powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most 10._______(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.It had white -painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.五、七选五阅读理解Swimming at the beach or in a backyard pool are well - known Australian summer activities. But while it is usually a fun time of year, there is a serious side to summer that you might not know about.__1__ There are lots of trees and dry grass in remote areas that can easily catch fire. Even throwing a burning cigarette out of a car window can cause a lot of damage.__2__ In February, there were more than 80 different bushfires burning at the same time in New South Wales, a southeastern state of Australia. The Guardian newspaper reported that 42 homes were burned to the ground because of these fires.__3__ They are huge farms. Many Australian properties (房产) are larger than 1,000 square kilometers, while the biggest is more than 20,000 square kilometers—even larger than Beijing.Every household prepares for bushfire season and protects their property. But sometimes the fires are too big and people have to move to safety.__4__ It was so hot in February that thousands of bats died from the heat. People can get sick if they stay outside for too long or don't drink enough water. The heat can also cause power problems for homes and business.__5__ But it is worth remembering that the heat can cause lots of problems, too.A．The Australian summer is enjoyable.B．The hot weather also causes other problems.C．These homes are not like Chinese ones.D．Thanks to climate change, this year's situation is even worse.E．That is why summer is also known as “bushfire season” in Australia.F．The dry season lasts about six months, usually between April and October.G．The extreme heat, which can go above 40℃ in some cities, is very dangerous.答案一、单句语法填空1.amazed2.was decoratedes4.local5.has been displayed6.removal7.valueless 8．wooden9.reception10.entrance二、单句改错1.eighteen→eighteenth2.difference→different3．doubt 后加that 4.worthy→worth5．countries → country 6.more→rather7．your→you8.Nor后加do9.a→an 10．many→much三、完形填空1-5 CDCBA 6-10 BADCA 11-15 DBDAC 16-20 BBDAC四、语法填空1．crowds2．from3．laying4．the 5．were used6．fairly7．it 8．managed 9．introduction 10．successful五、七选五阅读理解1-5 GECBA。
2018--2019学年人教版必修一Unit 3 Travel journal using language课时作业(1)-最新教育文档
Unit 3 Travel journal using language课时作业第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AAttractions in WisconsinWisconsin Historical Museum30 N. Carroll Street on Madison’s Capitol SquareDiscover Wisconsin’s history and culture on four floors of exhibits. Open for public program. Admission is free.Open Tuesday through Saturday, 9:00am – 4:00 pm.(608) 264-6555 /museumSwiss Historical Village612 Seventh Ave., New GlarusThe Swiss Historical Village offers a delightful look at pioneer life in America’s heartland. 14 buildings in the village give a full picture of every day life in the nineteenth-century Midwest.Tue. – Fri., May 1st – October 31st , 10:00 am – 4:00 pm. Admission is $20. (608) 527-2317 Artisan Gallery & Creamery Café6858 Paoli Rd., Paoli, WIOne of the largest collections of fine arts and crafts in Wisconsin. Over 5000 sp. ft. of exhibition space in a historic creamery. While visiting, enjoy a wonderfully prepared lunch at our café overlooking the Sugar River. Just minutes from Madison!Gallery open Tue. – Sun., 10:00 am – 5:00 pm.Café open Wed. – Sat., 11:00 am – 3:00 pm.Sun. brunch with wine, 10:00 – 3:00 pm.(608) 845-6600 Christopher Columbus Museum239 Whitney St., ColumbusWorld-class exhibit –2019 quality souvenirs marking Chicago’s 1893 World Columbian Exhibition. Tour buses are always welcome.Open daily, 8:15 am – 4:00 pm.(920) 623-1992 1. Where can visitors have lunch?A. At Wisconsin Historical Museum.B. At Swiss Historical Village.C. At Artisan Gallery & Creamery Café.D. At Christopher Columbus Museum.2. Where can you go for a visit on Monday?A. Wisconsin Historical Museum.B. Swiss Historical Village.C. Artisan Gallery & Creamery café.D. Christopher Columbus Museum.3.Where can we most probably find the passage?A. In a health report.B. In a story book.C. In a parenting magazine.D. In a tour guide.BThese days, young people in some English-speaking countries are speaking a strange language, especially when communicating on social media.Look at these words chosen by The Washington Post: “Da vid Bowie dying is totes tradge,” and “When Cookie hugged Jamal it made me totes emosh.” Or this sentence: “BAE, let me know if you stay in tonight.”What on earth do they mean? Well, “totes” is a short form of “totally”. Similarly, “tradge” means “tragic”and “emosh” means “emotional”. It seems that, for millennials（千禧一代）, typing in this form is not only time-saving but fashionable.As you can see, many millennial slangs（俚语）are formed by so-called “totesing”—the systematic abbreviation（缩写）of words. The trend might have started with “totally” becoming “totes”, but it now has spread to many other English words.The origins of other millennial slangs are more complex than “totesing”.“Bae”, for example, has been widely used by African-Americans for years. It can be an expression of closeness with one’s romantic partner or, like “sweetheart”, for someone without romantic connection. After pop singer Pharrell used the word in his work, “bae” became mainstream.Some people might think millennial slangs lower the value of the English language, but Melbourne University linguist（语言学家）Rosey Billington doesn’t agree. She says when people are able to use a language in a creative way, they showthat they know the language rules well enough to use words differently. Two other linguists, Lauren Spradlin and Taylor Jones, share the same view. The two analysed hundreds of examples of totes-speak and discovered totesing has complex roots.It isn’t simply an adult version of baby talk, nor a clever way to minimize your word count. Rather, it is a highly organized system that relies on a speaker's mastery of English pronunciation. It is about sounds, follows sound system of English and has strict rules.4. Why do young people like using e-slangs?A. They are time-consuming.B. They are in fashion.C. They are complex.D. They are in order.5. What’s the author’s purpose of mentioning “Bae” in Paragraph 5?A. To support that totesing is no baby talk.B. To analyse the usage of millennial slangs.C. To inform people how it became mainstream.D. To explain the complex origins of millennial slangs.6. Which statement may Rosey Billington agree with?A. Totesing is a loosely organized system.B. Millennial slangs lower the value of English.C. It’s simply a clever way to reduce the word count.D. Totes-speak requires a good command of English.7. What’s the best title of the passage?A. Millennial Slangs Catch on Among YouthB. Linguists Disapprove of TotesingC. Millennial Slangs Take the LeadD. English Has Greatly ChangedCFat and shy, Ben Saunders was the last kid in his class picked for any sports team. “Foothall, tennis, cricket-anything with a round ball, I was useless,” he says now with a laugh. But back then he was the one always made fun of in school gym classes in Devonshire, England.It was a mountain bike he received for his 15th birthday that changed him. At first he went biking alone in a nearby forest. Then he began to-ride the bike along with a runner friend. Gradually, Saunders set up his mind on building up his body, increasing his speed and strength. At the age of 18, he ran his first marathon.The following year he met John Ridgway and was hired as an instructor at Ridgway’s school of adventure in Scotland, where he learnt about Ridgway’s cold-water exploits. Greatly interested, Saunders read all he could about North Pole explorers and adventures, then decided that this would be his future.In 2019, after becoming a skillful skier, Saunders started his first long-distance expedition towards the North Pole. It took unbelievable energy. He suffered frostbite, ran into a polar bear and pushed his body to the limit, pulling his supply-loaded sled （雪橇）up and over rocky ice.Saunders has since become the youngest person to ski alone to the North Pole, and he’s skied m ore of the North Pole by himself than any other British man. His old playmates would not believe the change.Next October, Saunder, 27, heads south from the coast of Antarctica to the South Pole and back, a 2900-kilometer journey that has never been completed on skis.8. After the age of 15, Saunders ________.A. joined a sports teamB. began to build up his bodyC. made friends with a runnerD. became good at most sports.9. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “exploits” in paragraph 3?A. Journeys.B. Researches.C. Adventures.D. Operations.10. Which of the following is the correct order of the events about Saunders?C. a→e-→b→dD. c→a→b-→d11. What does the story mainly tell us about Saunders?A. He is a success in sports.B. He is the best British skier.C. He is a good instructor at school.D. He is Ridgway’s favorite student.DMost people say that most people have not more than 30 friends at any given time, and 400 over the whole of their lives. However, on social networking sites, most users have about 150 friends. If these numbers are correct, then friendship means differentthings in different situations.Also, there are no rules about friendship. There are no instructions about how to make friends, how to keep friendships going, and how to finish friendships if we want to move on. People have very different opinions about this: some people would die for their friends and they value them more than family. Others say that friends are not always there. They are only there to help each other until they are no longer needed. If people with such different views become friends, this can lead to problems.Because of these different definitions of friendship, it is easy to be unhappy about our friendships. We may want them to be deeper or closer, or we may want to have more friends in our lives. Sometimes we simply do not have the time to develop our friendships, or we fear we have left it too late in life to start. If we move to another country or city, we have to find ways, to make new friends again.This dissatisfaction shows us how important friendships are for most of us. We should not think that it could be too late to build friendships. We also need to understand that the need to be around other people is one that is shared by many. Therefore, we should not be too frightened about starting to talk to people who in the future may become our friends: it is likely that they too would like to get closer to us. Remember what people say: strangers are friends we have not met yet.12. In most people’s opinion, the majority of people probably have ______.A. 400 internet friends in their whole livesB. Over 400 friends in their whole livesC. 10 friends or fewer at a certain stageD. 150 internet friends at a certain stage13. What is the main idea of paragraph 2?A. Friendships mean different things to different people.B. People with different views can become friends.C. Some people would die for their friends if they need to.D. There is a rule about making friends.14. We can learn from the last paragraph that most of us ________.A. need to be with othersB. build friendships late in lifeC. are dissatisfied with our friendsD. are frightened to talk to people15. What is the author’s attitude towards talking to a stranger?A. Uninterested.B. Doubtful.C. Positive.D. Uncertain.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
人教版高中英语必修第三册UNIT 1 Period 1课时作业含答案
UNIT 1Period One基础练Ⅰ．单词拼写1．When the ________(仪式) was over he was still excited.2．She never wears________(化妆) and she still looks younger for her age.3．At the party，many school pupils were wearing traditional ________ (服装).4．________(祝贺) on your being elected Chairman of the Students’ Union!【答案】1．ceremony2．make-up3．costumes4．CongratulationsⅡ．单句语法填空1．Christie advises us____________ (practice) oral English as often as possible.2．This device is practical but it is too expensive for most people ________(buy).3．________ festival do you prefer, the Spring Festival or the Mid-Autumn Festival?4．The school kids dressed________(them) as monkeys for the festival yesterday.5．________ is known to all his friends, he likes popular music and dancing very much.6．The study indicates ________ it is human’s activities that have resulted in the destruction of the village.【答案】1．to practice2．to buy3．Which4．themselves5．As6．thatⅢ．完成句子1．They _________ 50 kilometres and finally reached the town.他们行进了50公里，终于到达了那个城镇。
2018学年度人教版必修一Unit 1 Period OneReading学案(17页word版)
2018学年度人教版必修一Unit1FriendshipPeriod1Reading学案Mary Allen was my best friend—like a sister I never had.We did everything together: piano lessons，movies，swimming and horseback riding.When I was 13，my family moved away.Mary and I kept in touch through letters and we saw each other on special occasions(场合)—like my wedding and Mary’s.Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes，and we wrote less often.One day a card that I sent came back stamped “Address Unknown”.Over the years，I thought of Mary often.I wanted to share stories of my children and then grandchildren.And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died.There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Mary could fill.One day I was reading the newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked a lot like Mary and whose last name was Wagman—Mary’s married name.“There must be thousands of Wagman，” I thought，but I wrote to her anyway.She called as soon as she got my letter.“Mrs Tobin！”she said excitedly.“Mary Allen Wagman is my mother.” Minutes later，I heard a voice and recognized(辨认出) it immediately，even after 40 years.We laughed and cried and caught up on each other’s lives.Now the empty place in my heart is filled.And there’s one thing that Mary and I know for sure: We won’t lose each other again.根据短文判断正(T)、误(F)1.It is 40 years since Mary and the author last saw each other.(T)2.They wrote less because they didn’t like each other.(F)Period One Warming Up，Pre-reading & ReadingⅠ.重点单词1.upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的；v t.使不安；使心烦2.ignore v t.不理睬；忽视3.calm v t.&v i.(使)平静；(使)镇定；adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的4.concern v t.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到；n.担心；关注；(利害)关系concerned adj.担心的5.loose adj.松的；松开的6.series n.连续；系列7.outdoors ad v.在户外；在野外8. entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的entirely ad v.完全地；全然地；整个地9.power n.能力；力量；权力powerful adj.强大的；强有力的10.dusty adj.积满灰尘的dust n.灰尘Ⅱ.重点短语1.add up合计；加起来2.calm (...) down(使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来3.have got to不得不；必须4.be concerned about关心；挂念5.go through经历；经受6.set down记下；放下；登记7.a series of一连串的；一系列；一套8.on purpose故意9.in order to为了……10.at dusk在黄昏时刻11.face to face面对面地12.no longer/not...any longer不再……Ⅲ.重点句式1.状语从句的省略While walking(walk) the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果狗被一辆汽车撞了。
人教版新课标2018-2019学年 必修一 第三单元课时练习含答案详解
Unit 3Travel journalPeriod One Reading, Comprehending &Learning about Language基础巩固Ⅰ单词拼写1．With the encouragement of the government, many g________ go there to be teachers.2. Public t________in Germany is excellent, so it is easy for people to go on vacation.3. Do you really p________ this expensive mobile phone to that one?4．His brothers sent him letters trying to p________ him to change his mind.5．Due to the bad weather，the building work was already behind s________．6．In order to give himself more exercise，he ________ (骑车) to work every day.7. Students need to learn to________(组织) their work well.8．He was too________(顽固的) to admit that he was wrong.9. After having had a talk with his manager, he changed his________(态度) towards the work and made great progress.10．He gave up the job，________(决心) to stay in the village.Ⅱ短语填空1．The artist ____________(喜欢) drawing when he was only a child of four.2．Once you ____________________(下决心), don't give yourself any excuse for quitting.3. Mike has been in low spirits________________(自从) he left his hometown.4. This manager won't________________(在乎) money if you can help make the machine.5．When the enemies saw that they were surrounded，they ____________(投降)．6. She had planned a holiday in May but she______________ (改变她的想法) and put it off until August.7．He had often_____(梦想) retiring in England and had planned to settle down in the country.8．The teacher _________________(坚持要求) all the homework being handed in on Monday.Ⅲ句型训练1．他三年前来到英国，从那以后便一直住在那里。
2017--2018学年人教版必修1Unit1Friendshipwarmingupreading课时作业
必修1 Unit 1 Friendship课时作业Anne, a Jewish girl hiding at home all day round, kept a diary during World War She regarded the diary as her best friend, in which she revealed her desire for a normal life.语篇提能2．解析：根据第二段内容可知，此处表示作者经常与情绪糟糕的病人谈话。
答案：A3．解析：一位年轻的女士尽管在那时看起来(气色)不是那么差，但她的病情预断非常糟糕。
故选B。
此处that是一个副词，相当于so。
答案：B4．解析：分析句子结构可知，此处是it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。
答案：A5．解析：当“我”进去要和她交谈时，显然她正在考虑要自杀。
下文中的“she seemed to be killing herself”是提示。
故选B。
答案：B6．解析：也许你现在正在寻找的是某种平静。
peace意为“平静，宁静”。
答案：A7．解析：分析前面一句话可知，作者又一次附加了“maybe”这个词。
故选C。
答案：C8．解析：“我”不会详细描述所有的细节，但她的态度有了让人难以置信的好转。
go into意为“详细描述，详细解释”。
答案：C9．解析：“我”想“我”起了点作用。
help意为“帮助，帮忙”。
答案：A10．解析：但是她确实(really)想过要自杀。
A项意为“最后”；B项意为“完全地”；C项意为“大部分”；D项意为“的确，真的，确实”。
故选D。
答案：D11．解析：前面提到“she made an unbelievable turnaround in her attitude”，空前“But”表示转折，所以此处意为“但是她是垂死的”，dying意为“临终的，垂死的”。
答案：B12．解析：“我”曾经听过的最美好的事情之一来自她。
2017--2018学年人教版必修一Unit 3 Travel journal reading课时作业
Unit 3 Travel journal reading课时作业Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017·湖北武汉调研)Today we were heading out to what is arguably one of the most beautiful natural wonders of this region, Saklikent Gorge (峡谷)，a 300-meter-deep canyon that is close to Fethiye. However, first，we had to enter the canyon. Before us was a raging river about 20 meters across, and we would have to wade (跋涉) through to get to the entrance of the gorge. I lost my breath when my foot made contact with the water. My whole foot had turned numb. I shot out of the water, fast as a rabbit, screaming like a wild dog. I'm sure it was a sight to see. Dad and Lalika seemed to bear it better, as they were the first to begin heading through the fast flowing waters.Soon it was up to their knees, but battling their way through they were the first of our family to make it across. During this time I was considering if I really wanted to go through with this. The look on Mom's face showed me that there was no alternative. She took my hand and we began making our way through the ice-cold water to the sound of Lalika's cheers. I nearly slipped at one point but thankfully I recovered in time and Mom and I came out of the water half dry and very happy.Then the canyon was in front of us.I began to wade through the softest flowing grey clay that had deposited itself over thousands of years between this magnificent Moorish pink gorge towering over me. I was surprised that the locals hadn't already made a beauty industry out of this, mining this natural resource, when I remembered that thankfully, it was a protected national possession，located in a national park.That didn't stop Dad and Lalika from making a mud pack, as the two of them smoothed the liquid clay all over their faces, arms and legs. The mud also made great war paint and Lalika and I had a really fun time applying it before role playing a fierce battle of the clans (家族). After about 45 minutes of walking, we came to a fork in the canyon, and we decided to return.1．What did the author think of the river?A．Cold.B．Deep.C．Wide. D．Dirty.2．What made the author decide to cross the river?A．Dad and Lalika's example.B．Mom's facial expression.C．Strong determination.D．Family promises.3．Why could Saklikent Gorge be preserved?A．It was hard to enter.B．It belonged to the locals.C．It had no value to develop.D．It had been protected by the government.4．What can we learn about the canyon?A．It is colorful. B．It is muddy.C．It is boring. D．It is scaring.【语篇导读】本文是作者一家到萨克利肯特峡谷旅游时的描述，在当地政府的保护下，自然美景得到保护，让游客享受到了独特的自然美。
2018--2019学年人教版必修一unit 1 friendship reading课时作业1
Unit 1 friendship reading课时作业Ⅰ阅读理解How come we think dogs are so smart? A dog might be clever enough to fetch his lead when he wants to go out.But he might also spend a whole hour running after his own tail.How can you measure an animal’s brain power?The hardest part is coming up with the right test.The test has to be something the dog can learn to do: select a block by pushing it with a nose, for example.The test also has to be something the dog wants to do: a dog might stare at that block until he figures out there’s a hidden treat.Researchers use treats to give dogs IQ tests.The dog is presented with a plate with a blue block on it; underneath the block is a treat.The animal moves the block and gets the treat.Now the test gets tricky.The dog is presented with the same plate, but this time it has a blue block and a yellow coffee can lid(盖子)on it; the treat is under the yellow lid.The test: how long does it take the dog to learn that the treat is always under the new object on the plate？The smarter the dog, the quicker he’ll find the treat.That seems simple enough, but things become more complicated (复杂的) when you try to compare different kinds of animals.Monkeys__wipe__the__floor__with__dogs on this test.Dogs may have to try hundreds of times before they select the yellow lid.Monkeys learn much more quickly to find the hidden treat.Does that mean monkeys are smarter than dogs?Not necessarily.The test was originally designed for monkeys, and it gives them an unfair advantage: by nature monkeys are curious and like to check out new things.Dogs tend to be cautious about approaching new things.Even if you could find a test that was perfectly fair to all animals, it’s silly to ask whether one kind of animal is smarter than another.All animals have the ability to learn things that are important to them.Otherwise they wouldn’t survive.A chicken can figure out where to get food or how to run from a predator(食肉动物)．So a chicken is as smart as it needs to be.1．What is a requirement for a test of animal intelligence?A．The test must include a block like object.B．The test must compare two different animals.C．The test must be given when the animal is in training.D．The test must be something that can be taught to an animal.D解析：细节理解题。
人教版高中英语必修第三册UNIT 1 Period 3课时作业含答案
UNIT 1Period Three基础练Ⅰ．单词拼写1．Colourful lanterns added to a lively ________ (气氛) in the summer streets.2．My friend asked me to attach a stamp to the ________(信封) and mail it.3．From the house came the bursts of ______(快乐的) laughter of the children.4．He ordered some ________(烤制的) turkey and vegetables, with apple pie to follow.【答案】1．atmosphere2．envelope3．merry4．roastⅡ．单句语法填空1．John’s bad habit is ________(read) without thorough understanding.2．I am very ________ (please) to know that you have got the first prize.3．In countries all over the world, ________(fall) water can be used to generate electricity.4．What he said at the meeting yesterday was very ________ and I was ________(disappoint).5．What will you do if the people ________(seat) at the back of the hall have trouble hearing the speech?6．There is a lot of evidence ________(show) that staring at the computer for a long time does harm to our eyes.7．A woman asked the primary school in her city to accept her six-year-old son，who has a ________(hear) disability.8．With ________(shine) dark eyes, he seems like the kind of kid who would enjoy public speaking.9．Travelling along the old Silk Road is an interesting and ________(reward) experience.10．The students today need to adapt to the rapidly ________ (change) world.【答案】1．reading2．pleased3．falling4．disappointing；disappointed5．seated 6．showing7．hearing8．shining9．rewarding10．changingⅢ．短语填空go off, except for, to be frank, look forward to，get together, take one’s eyes off, up to1．Your article is well written ____________ some spelling mistakes.2．______________ with you, I’ve been out of touch with most of my old friends.3．After supper, the group ________________ to discuss technical innovations.4．The view was so beautiful that I couldn’t ____________________ it.5．As the water came in the windows, all the lights ____________________.6．We are ____________________ the day when the scientists can invent the vaccines for more deadly diseases.【答案】1．except for2．To be frank3．got together4．take my eyes off5．went off6．looking forward to提升练Ⅰ．七选五Besides being fun, well-managed festivals and events offer a host of economic and social benefits to communities. __1__ There risks and costs related to the effort.Festivals attract visitors and boost economy. __2__ On-site spending includes admission fees, parking fees, beverage and souvenir sales — and more. But off-site spending related to festivals bring income for communities, too. For example, visitors stop at local gas stations, souvenir shops, and restaurants — the list goes on. Festivals also provide free marketing and advertising for local businesses as visitors talk about their fun experiences when they go back home. If visitors post comments and photos about their experiences on social media, so much the better. The economic benefits of successful festivals affect local tourism and no-tourism-related businesses alike.__3__ Planning and conducting festivals include many members of the community, which produces a number of social benefits. “The best thing about being involved with festivals and events is the opportunity to help build a community, develop a sense of pride within a community, and engage a community，” says Chris Romano, a business consultant with Thrivent Financial Service. “Honestly, in my profession career, I’ve never found something outside a community festival that can do that to the same degree. ” Experts agree that hometown pride is a critical factor in the development and improvement of any community. People with community pride are more likely to speak positively about their towns to others and to volunteer with organizations and activities that support the common good.Festivals will teach visitors new things. Whatever a festival’s theme is, it’s bound to be instructional and visitors are bound to learn from it. Of course, education is another social benefitof festivals. __4__ Learning is a big byproduct of the annual Lady Slipper Celebration in the northwestern Minnesota community of Black duck. The community launched the celebration, named after the Minnesota state flower, to showcase and promote understanding of the area’s natural resources and Native American culture. __5__ They were pleased with their experience and planned to return to the area.A．But hosting festivals also poses challenges.B．Festival may help to improve community pride.C．Festivals play a significant role in developing relationships.D．This is hands-on experiential learning offered in the fun context of celebration.E．They spend money, which boosts the local economy both on and off the festival site.F．While a successful event raises a community’s fame, a less-than-successful effort does just the opposite.G．This educational experience helps visitors connect to the area.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
2018--2019学年人教版必修一Unit 3 Travel journal reading课时作业
Unit 3 Travel journal reading课时作业一、单句语法填空1．He might not have done this ________ (particular) well.2．Climate change is a continuing process, so Norphel's ice reserves will not last ________.3．On the other hand, some people think it's not appropriate ________ a Chinese dictionary to include English words.4．As a matter of fact, not all the theories make ________.5．Without saying anything, that boy ran ________ quickly.6．It's bad for your health if you often stay ________ too late.7．The little boy didn't take his eyes ________ the toy and begged his mother to buy it. 8．According to the report, this is the second time this year that the company ________ (sponsor) the project.9．If we ________ (exchange) telephone number last week, I would have no trouble getting in touch with you now.10．________ (load) with heavy goods, the truck ran very slowly.二、单句改错1．Our sense are weak.There's a whole lot going on._______________________________________________________________________ 2．The reason why he gave us for his unwillingness to take part in the camping sounded acceptable._______________________________________________________________________ 3．Let your child know that you expect him or her to act appropriate towards other people._______________________________________________________________________ 4．The passengers would have died if their food and water had been run out. _______________________________________________________________________ 5．Life is like a bus loading with passengers, each man to his destination._______________________________________________________________________ 6．I promise to keep it secret and never let it down._______________________________________________________________________ 7．If you worked hard then, you would be in the university now._______________________________________________________________________ 8．Our class is made of 52 students, all of whom are friendly and hard-working._______________________________________________________________________ 9．Dark is as essential to our biological welfare, to our internal clockwork, as light itself. _______________________________________________________________________ 10．The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog followed them._______________________________________________________________________三、完形填空I know of a “Nurse” that works in an environment that is stressful and painful.This is no __1__ nurse.She has strength, courage and confidence beyond the average and has the __2___ to cure those seeking to be cured.What makes this Nurse __3___ is that she did not receive her __4__ in nursing or in trade school.This Nurse has been given her gifts and talents from a different source, a higher source, a higher power, a higher education.What makes this true story more __5__ is that this Nurse does not work in a hospital or clinic.Lorena, a two-time cancer survivor and a young mom of three __6__ kids, could have chosen to rest and recover from her __7__，stay home, and do nothing.Instead of __8__ drunk or worried, Lorena puts on her nurse suit, and __9__ a support group, a group for cancer patients, for those __10__ a similar fight that she went through.Lorena could have __11__ there and would have left her armor (防护) and outfits(装备) on.Again, Lorena could have __12__ to stay home.However, she didn't stop there.Not letting her __13__ finances get in her way, Lorena would __14__ toy drives, toy drives for the little souls that would not have received toys for Christmas __15__.You see, Lorena __16__ a healer of pain, lifter of stress, enlightener of sadness, and a facilitator (促进者) of hope.Lorena __17__ some of the pain of those undergoing treatment and letting them know there is hope, hope for a brighter future.Lorena relieved the sadness of those little kids __18__ if they would get a visit from Santa Claus.And Lorena is one for their __19__.Lorena's work is not in a Hospital, but in the place we call __20__.Thanks to her, we can say this world is a little better.1．A.outstanding B．ordinary C．talented D．courageous 2．A.chance B．equipment C．medicine D．ability3．A.special B．talented C．powerful D．popular4．A.advice B．practice C．education D．invitation5．A.mysterious B．convincing C．inspiring D．worthwhile 6．A.lovely B．ambitious C．enjoyable D．anxious7．A.failure B．treatment C．tiredness D．stress8．A.standing B．becoming C．remaining D．lying9．A.fights B．enriches C．expands D．starts10．A.hating B．experiencing C．expecting D．overcoming 11．A.continued B．survived C．stopped D．dismissed 12．A.chosen B．agreed C．intended D．promised 13．A.convenient B．powerful C．poor D．subtle14．A.carry B．design C．contribute D．conduct15．A.consequently B．otherwise C．eventually D．therefore 16．A.turns out B．gives out C．works out D．figures out 17．A.recovered B．replaced C．relieved D．regained 18．A.wondering B．wandering C．arguing D．determining 19．A.interest B．curiosity C．development D．goal20．A.Health B．Life C．Success D．Earth四、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
人教版新课标2018-2019学年 必修一 第三单元课时练习含答案详解
Unit 3Travel journalPeriod One Reading, Comprehending &Learning about Language基础巩固Ⅰ单词拼写1．With the encouragement of the government, many g________ go there to be teachers.2. Public t________in Germany is excellent, so it is easy for people to go on vacation.3. Do you really p________ this expensive mobile phone to that one?4．His brothers sent him letters trying to p________ him to change his mind.5．Due to the bad weather，the building work was already behind s________．6．In order to give himself more exercise，he ________ (骑车) to work every day.7. Students need to learn to________(组织) their work well.8．He was too________(顽固的) to admit that he was wrong.9. After having had a talk with his manager, he changed his________(态度) towards the work and made great progress.10．He gave up the job，________(决心) to stay in the village.Ⅱ短语填空1．The artist ____________(喜欢) drawing when he was only a child of four.2．Once you ____________________(下决心), don't give yourself any excuse for quitting.3. Mike has been in low spirits________________(自从) he left his hometown.4. This manager won't________________(在乎) money if you can help make the machine.5．When the enemies saw that they were surrounded，they ____________(投降)．6. She had planned a holiday in May but she______________ (改变她的想法) and put it off until August.7．He had often_____(梦想) retiring in England and had planned to settle down in the country.8．The teacher _________________(坚持要求) all the homework being handed in on Monday.Ⅲ句型训练1．他三年前来到英国，从那以后便一直住在那里。
2017--2018学年人教版必修一Unit3traveljournalreading课时作业(1)
Unit 3 Travel Journal reading 课时作业阅读理解AThe recession (经济衰退) of 2008 – 2009 was remarkable in rich countries and the following recovery is weak. The labor market has also broken the rules, as new research from the OECD shows in its annual Employment Outlook.Young people always suffer in recessions. Employers stop hiring them; and they often get rid of new young people because they are easier to fire. But in the previous recessions of the 1970s, 1980s and 1990s, older workers were also kicked out. This time is different. During the financial crisis in 2008, and since, they have done better than other age groups.The researchers focus on change s in “non-employment” as a share of the total population of three age groups between the final quarters of 2007 and 2012. This measure has the advantage of including not just unemployment, where people are looking for work, but also inactivity, where people are not seeking jobs. While the average non-employment rate in the OECD has risen by four percentage points among young people and by one-and-a-half points among 25 to 54-year-olds, it has fallen by two points among the 55-64 age group.Why have older employees done so well? In some southern European countries they benefit from job protection not afforded to younger workers, but that did not really help them in the past recessions. “What has changed,” says Stefano Scarpetta, head of the OECD, “is that firms now bear the full costs of getting rid of older staff.” The past early-retirement schemes (方案) provided by governments (in the mistaken belief that these would help young people) made it cheaper to push grey-haired workers out of the door. These have largely been stopped.Job losses among older workers have also been more than offset (抵消) by falls in inactivity, reflecting pressures that were already obvious before the crisis. Older workers now have a sharper motivation to stay in employment because of the impact of the crisis on wealth. Besides, older workers are healthier than they used to be and work is less physically demanding. They are also more attractive to employers than previous generations. Today’s 55to 64-year-olds are the advance group of the post-war generations who benefited from better education than their previous ones.Many will argue that older workers have done better at the expense of the young. That view is absurd. First, it is a fallacy that a job gained for one person is a job lost for another; there is nofixed “lump of labor (劳动合成)”. And second, as the report shows, young and old people are in general not replacers in the workplace. They do different types of work in different types of occupation; younger people are more attracted by IT firms, for example, while older folks tend to be employed in more traditional industries. There are plenty of things that should be done to help the young jobless, but getting older workers out of the workplace is not one of them.1. The original purpose of the past early-retirement schemes provided by governments is to ________.A. cut the high cost of the elderlyB. make room for young peopleC. establish good social welfare systemD. guarantee the retirement life of the elderly2. Why do older workers have a lower non-employment rate than the young people?A. Their health condition is better than that of the young people.B. They have better education background than the young people.C. The present retirement scheme ensures them more benefits than the previous one.D. Their education background caters to employers more than that of the young people.3. Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “fallacy”in the last paragraph?A. Wrong belief .B. Common assumption.C. Simple truth.D. Beautiful dream.4. What could be the best title of the passage?A. Unfair in employment?B. Job discrimination?C. Young people suffer?D. Glad to be grey?BChina suffers choking smog, mass destruction of habitats and food poisoned with heavy metals. But ask an environmentalist what is the country’s biggest problem, and the answer is always the same. “Water is the wors t,” says Wang Tao, of the Carnegie Tsinghua Centre in Beijing, “because of its shortage, and because of its pollution.”“Without water,” agrees Pan Jiahua, of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, “people cannot survive in a deser t.”Wang Shucheng, a former water minister, once said, “To fight for every drop of water or die. That is the challenge facing China.” He was not exaggerating (夸大).China uses 600 billion cubic meters of water a year. The national average hides an even more alarming regional difference. Four fifths of China’s water is in the south, particularly the Yangtzeriver basin. Half the people and two thirds of the farmland are in the north, including the Yellow River basin. Beijing has the sort of water shortage usually associated with Saudi Arabia: just 100 cubic meters per person a year.China is using up water at an unsustainable (无法可持续的) rate. As if that were not bad enough, ___________________________. The Yellow River is often called the cradle of Chinese civilization. However, a third of the water is unfit even for agriculture. Four thousand petrochemical factories are built on its banks.The water available for use is thus so bad. Song Lanhe, chief engineer for urban water quality monitoring at the housing ministry, says only half the water sources in cities are safe to drink. More than half the groundwater in the north China plain cannot be used for industry, while seven tenths is unfit for human contact, even for washing.The best answer would be to improve the efficiency (效率) with which water is used. Only about 40% of water used in industry is recycled, half as much as in Europe. The rest is dumped in rivers and lakes. Wang Zhansheng of Tsinghua University argues that China is neglecting its urban water infrastructure (基础设施), leading to more waste. Water prices in most cities are only about a tenth of the level in big European cities, yet the government is unwilling to raise them, for fear of a popular criticism. The result is that China’s“water productivity” is low.Rather than making wise reforms in pricing and water protection, China is focusing on increasing supplies. The best known such project is the Three Gorges dam on the Yangtze. But this year an even vaster project – the South North Water Diversion Project (南水北调工程) – is due to start. It will link the Yangtze with the Yellow River, taking water from the wet south to the dry north. When finished, it is intended to deliver 45 billion cubic meters of water a year and to cost a total of 486 billion yuan ($79.4 billion).The environmental damage could be huge. The Yangtze is already seriously polluted. The project so far has reduced the quantity of underwater life in the Yangtze by over two thirds. And that was before it even opened. Ma Jun, China’s best known environmental activist, says the government’s preference for giant engineering projects only makes matters worse, “causing us to hit the limits of our water resources”. The water crisis is driving China to desperate but eventually unhelpful measures.5. From the first two paragraphs we know that ________.A. water is badly polluted in most of the area of ChinaB. the water in China is unfit for people to survive in a desertC. Wang Shucheng was sad about China’s futureD. people in North China are facing a more serious water shortage6. Which of the following may help complete the missing sentence in Para. 3?A. China is polluting what little water it has left.B. The biggest damage of the water shortage could be political.C. 300 dead bodies were found floating in the Yellow River near Lanzhou.D. The Chinese government have reacted to water problems by huge but harmful projects.7. How does Song Lanhe convince us that the water available for use is so bad?A. By listing data.B. By giving examples.C. By making comparisons.D. By delivering warnings.8. China can raise “water productivity” by ________.A. offering diverse water supplies and conservationB. strengthening construction of water infrastructure and recyclingC. raising water prices in big cities as European countriesD. building up more giant water projects and cooperating with neighbors9. According to the author, the South North Water Diversion Project is ________.A. a vast and significant projectB. a huge and promising projectC. a giant but unsuccessful projectD. a costly but effective project10. By saying “The water crisis is driving China to desperate but eventually unhelpful measures”in the last paragraph, the author implies ________.A. there is no good way for China to solve the problem of water crisisB. more giant projects like the Three Gorges should be builtC. it is urgent for China to deal with the crisis of water shortage and pollutionD. China should put forward other efficient ways instead of those giant engineering projects阅读理解答案1~4 BCAD 5~10 DAABCD二、书面表达请阅读下面有关学生自理能力的漫画及相关文字，并按要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
【高一英语试题精选】2018年高一英语必修1 Unit3作业题(人教版附答案)
2018年高一英语必修1 Unit3作业题（人教版附答案）Unit 3 Section ⅠⅠ单词拼写1．The salesman ________(说服)us to buy his product2．She is a ________(毕业生)student in literature3．They________(终于)realized that the whole thing was a joke4．They have planned a tight________(日程表)of travel5．He has the ability to________(组织)．6．The workers are ________(决定) to finish the job on time 7．It is one day’s________(旅程) to get to the seaside 8．There were perhaps ten________(一步) between me and the bear答案1．persuaded 译那个推销员说服了我们买他的产品。
2．graduate 译她是个念学的毕业生。
3．finally 译他们终于意识到整个事情是场玩笑。
4．schedule 译他们安排了一个紧凑的旅行日程。
5．organize 译他很有组织才能。
6．determined 译工人们决心按时完成这项工作。
7．journey 译到海滨是一天的行程。
8．paces 译在我和熊之间相距大约有十步。
Ⅱ完成句子1．Many people living in cities would actually ________ ________(更喜欢) live in the countryside(prefer)2．In school, we always arrange all kinds of activities ________ ________(按时间表)．(schedule)3．________ ________ ________(决心培养)his daughter in。
2018--2019学年人教版必修一Unit 3 Travel journal reading课时作业 (1)
必修一Unit 3 Travel journal reading课时作业Ⅰ. 阅读理解AHidden London: the city’s lesser-known delights Dulwich Picture GalleryAs much an excuse to enjoy the village charm of Dulwich Village as to admire some delicate European masterworks, this gallery is a southeast London charmer, which was founded in 1811. Join a free guided tour to the permanent collection (3 pm Saturday and Sunday), catch the latest temporary exhibition and admire the lovely garden (open 1: 30 pm to 3: 30 pm Tuesdays).Where: Gallery Rd SE21 7ADTrain: West DulwichTemple ChurchFeaturing in the novel The Da Vinci Code and dating back to the late 12th century, this is one of London’s oldest and holiest medieva l (中世纪的) treasures. Built by the Knights Templar, the church is divided into the Round—which contains the statues of crusading knights, who tried to recover the Holy Land from the Muslims in the Middle Ages—and the Chancel, where the priests (牧师) and singers performing in church services sit.Where: Temple EC4Y 7DEUnderground: Temple or BlackfriarsChelsea Physic GardenEndlessly satisfying the green-fingered, the plain curious or those eager to discover botanical interests in central London, this delightful walled garden was founded by the Apothecaries’ Society in the 17th century and is one of the oldest botanical gardens in London.Where: 66 Royal Hospital Rd SW3 4HSUnderground: Sloane SquareEstorick Collection of Modern Italian ArtBuilt between 1953 and 1958, the Estorick is Britain’s only gallery devoted to Italian art. It draws together a fascinating collection of Futurist masterpieces from Umberto Boccioni, Giacomo Balla, Carlo Carra and others, who emphasized the importance of modern things, especially technology and machines.Where: 39a Canonbury Sq N1 2ANUnderground: Highbury or Islington1. When can you follow a free guide to visit Dulwich Picture Gallery?A. 3 pm on Sunday.B. 3: 30 pm on Tuesday.C. 1: 30 pm on Tuesday.D. 1: 30 pm on Saturday.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。
高中英语(人教版,必修一)课时作业：Unit 3 第1课时
Unit 3Travel journalPeriod One Warming Up & ReadingⅠ.用适当的介、副词填空1．Ever ________ middle school，my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed ________ taking a great bike trip.2．Wang Wei soon got them interested ________ cycling，too.3．After graduating ________ college，we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.4．I am fond ________ my sister but she has one serious shortcoming.5．My sister doesn’t care ________ details.6．When I told her that our journey would begin ________ an altitude of more than 5,000 metres，she seemed to be excited ________ it.Ⅱ.佳句翻译与仿写1．It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.翻译：________________________________________________________________________ 仿写：我才是你真正的朋友。
____________ I ________________ am your true friend.2．Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that she organize the trip properly.翻译：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 仿写：(1)虽然她个子够高，但跑得不够快。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2018学年度人教版必修一Unit 3Period1Reading 课时作业Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The salesman __persuaded__(说服)us to buy his product.解析：译文：那个推销员说服了我们买他的产品。
2．She is a __graduate__(毕业生)student in literature.解析：译文：她是个念文学的毕业生。
3．They __finally__(终于)realized that the whole thing was a joke.解析：译文：他们终于意识到整个事情是场玩笑。
4．They have planned a tight __schedule__(日程表)of travel.解析：译文：他们安排了一个紧凑的旅行日程。
5．He has the ability to __organize__(组织)．解析：译文：他很有组织才能。
6．The workers are __determined__(决定) to finish the job on time.解析：译文：工人们决心按时完成这项工作。
7．It is one day's___journey__(旅程) to get to the seaside.解析：译文：到海滨是一天的行程。
8．There were perhaps ten __paces__(一步) between me and the bear.解析：译文：在我和熊之间相距大约有十步。
Ⅱ.完成句子1．Many people living in cities would actually __prefer_to__(更喜欢) live in the countryside.(prefer)2．In school, we always arrange all kinds of activities __on_schedule__(按时间表)．(schedule)3．__Determined_to_train__(决心培养)his daughter in English, he spent much money employing English teachers.(determine)4．Many young girls __dream_about/of_becoming__(梦想成为)astronauts like Liu Yang.(dream)5．Who will __care_for__(照顾) the children if their parents are away？(care)6．He has __made_up_his_mind__(下定决心) to go abroad for further education.(mind)7．Finally, she had to __give_in_to__(屈服于)my new views.(give) 8．She __is_fond_of__(喜欢，喜爱)telling other people what to do.(fond) Ⅲ.单句语法填空1．Ever since he caught the H1N1, Peter __has_suffered__(suffer)from so much pain that he is coughing day and night.解析：考查时态。
句意：自从感染甲流，彼得很痛苦，日夜不停地咳嗽。
ever since引导的时间状语从句要求主句用现在完成时。
2．I am fond of Gloria's attitude __to/towards__ life; she has never complained about anything.解析：句意：我欣赏Gloria对待生活的态度，她从不抱怨。
attitude to/towards...“对……的态度”。
3．Earth Day is a reminder that we need to care __about__ the world we live in and that we should learn to respect life and nature.解析：句意：地球日提醒我们善待我们所居住的地球，尊敬生命和大自然。
care about“关心，惦念”。
4．—What's the girl like?—She was a brave girl. She fought bravely and her enemy had to give in __to__ her at last.解析：答语句意：她是一名勇敢的孩子。
她和敌人勇敢搏斗，最终，敌人向她投降了。
give in to sb.“向……屈服，投降”。
5．—Would you like some coffee?—Yes, and please get me some milk, too.I prefer coffee __with__ milk.解析：句意：“来点咖啡？”“好的，请也拿点牛奶来。
我更喜欢加奶的咖啡。
”由句意知，填with；该题易思维定势误填to，其意是“我喜欢咖啡胜过牛奶”。
6．__Once__ you began, you must do the work well or don't do it at all.解析：句意：一旦开始，你就必须把工作做好，否则就别做。
once“一旦”引导条件状语从句。
7．Mary left him, __determined__(determine) never __to_set__(set) foot in his home again.解析：句意：玛丽离开了他，决定再也不踏进他家一步。
determined“坚定的，有决心的”；be determined to do sth.“决定做某事”。
8．It was yesterday __that__he decided to make a trip to Europe.解析：句意：是昨天他决定去欧洲旅行的。
It was...that...是强调句型。
9．He is easy __to_approach__(approach)．解析：句意：他很容易接近。
形容词后的不定式用主动表被动，approach是及物动词。
10．He insisted that he __had_done__(do)nothing wrong and he not __be_punished__(punish)．解析：句意：他坚持自己没做错事不应该受惩罚。
第一空是坚持一个事实，不用虚拟语气；第二空insist是“坚持要”，所接从句用“(should＋)动词原形”的虚拟语气。
Ⅳ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(2018·辽宁省五校高一上学期期末)Boston Tourist Attractions and Sightseeing Duck ToursOne of the most popular tours in and around Boston are the legendary Duck Tours, which show you the best that the city has to offer. World War II vehicles take you on a scenic drive around the most famous sites and attractions in the city. With interesting explanation, this novel tour is an enjoyable and fun way to see the city and very much recommended.New England AquariumThe aquarium is home to over 7,000 fish and a collection of many different sea creatures. The city's most visited tourist attraction is complete with exhibit space, gift shop and a café with spectacular views of the city and harbor. It also offers whale－watching tours with indoor and outdoor seating—and even seal or walrus (海象) shows.Boston Public LibraryBuilt in 1848, the Boston Public Library was the first free publicly supported city library in America. With more than 650,000 photographs,100,000 prints and 250 different papers in the “Newspaper Room” the library now has Internet access, two restaurants and an on－line store with reproductions of its priceless artwork. All_exhibits_are_open_to_the_public_and_books_only_the_ beginning.Bull and Finch Pub—Home of CheersThis world－famous pub is the inspiration for the hugely successful sitcom (情景喜剧) “Cheers”. Although the outside is the same as on television, the inside is completely different. However, although unexpected, this is not a real disappointment as the busy pub is full of reminders of Cheers. The menu serves typical bar food, and is very popular with touristsIf visiting family or staying at one of the luxury Boston hotels downtown, you may want to corner purchasing a “Boston City Pass” as this will enable you to pay half price for most the finest attractions.文章大意：本文介绍波士顿的几个旅游观光景点。