定语从句与一篇阅读理解

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阅读理解长难句解析

阅读理解长难句解析一、定语从句1.P3 Y et members of the nation’s present educational and cultural elite still cling to thenotion that the United States belongs to some vaguely defined entity they refer to as “Western civilization,” by which they mean, presumably, a civilization created by people of Europe, as if Europe can even be viewed as completely uninfluenced by the rest of the world.2.P6 Behaviorists suggest that the child who is raised in an environment where there aremany stimuli which develop his or her capacity for appreciate responses will experience greater intellectual development.3.P9 In the “soap war” between Proctor and Gamble and Unilever, tremendous use is madeof statistics to measure the dynamic difference in market resulting from the proportional allocation to advertising, which constitutes such a large part of their production costs before selling, so that they regard their production costs as production plus advertising costs.4.P10 Thus, to rectify the positions taken previously, where we contented ourselves withcondemnations, in my delegation’s opinion, we must find an overall solution which would come to grips with both the substance as well as the superficial aspects which, after all, serve only to compel us to keep this problem constantly on the Security Council’s agenda.5.P11 We may define chemistry as the science in which we deal with the chemical changein matter as a result of which it is possible to form a new substance.6.P13 The revolution soon spread to Western Europe and the United States which, duemainly to the development of her northeastern iron industry, became the world’s leading industrial nation by the late 1800s.7.P13 The man who has not learned anything about how to understand his own intentionsand to make them effective, who has not learned something about what is possible and what impossible through experiences and books, will be enslaved by the political and social intentions of other men.8.P16 Studies of the Weddell seal in the laboratory have described the physiologicalmechanisms that allow the seals to cope with the extreme oxygen deprivation that occurs during its longest dives, which can extend 500 meters below the ocean’s surface and last for over 70 minutes.9.P19 While this boundary does not mark the outer limit of a State’s territory, since ininternational law the territorial sea forms part of a State’s territory, it does represent the demarcation between that maritime area (internal waters) where other States enjoy no general rights, and those maritime areas (the territorial sea and other zones) where other States do enjoy certain general rights.10.P19 He finds that students who were easy to teach, because they succeeded in puttingeverything they had been taught into practice, hesitate when confronted with the vast untouched area of English vocabulary and usage which falls outside the scope of basic textbooks.11.P 20 But I would like to do the same with the acclaim too, by using this moment as apinnacle from which I might be listened to by the young men and women already dedicated to the same anguish and travail, among whom is already that one who will some day stand here where I am standing.12.P53 At the MIT Media Lab, a prototype is already being built which will determine howsleepy you are as you drive, which is especially important for long-distance truck drivers.二、分割结构1. P54 I have discovered, as perhaps Kelsey will after her much-publicized resignation from the editorship of she after a build-up of stress, that abandoning the doctrine of “juggling your life”, and making the alternative move into “downshifting”brings with it far greater rewards than financial success and social status.2. P54 Such an outcome, if it happens, could cause a political controversy; or it could lead to more power being transferred to the EU in the worst possible circumstances, namely when the Union is deeply unpopular.3. P 55 That fact, let alone the current division between the 11 euro countries and the four, led by Britain, that have not joined, is likely to mean that the Union should become a multisystem entity, with some countries signing up to everything and others choosing only some things.4. P55 This trend began during the Second World War, when several governments came to the conclusion that the specific demands that a government wants to make of its scientific establishment cannot generally be foreseen in detail.5.P58 Y ou have all heard it repeated that men of science work by means of induction and deduction, that by the help of these operations, they, in a sort of sense , manage to extract from Nature certain natural laws, and that out of these, by some special skill of their own, they build up their theories.6. P63 The main burden of assuring that the resources of the federal government are well managed falls on relatively few of the five million men and women whom it employs.7. P65 It means that the United States, as compared with that position we found ourselves in immediately after World War II, had a challenge such as we did not even dream of.8. P70 Every particle has acting on it a force which urges it downward.13.P70 A new trend in radio broadcasting that developed during the late 1960s was the “talkshow”, featuring conversations between listeners and announcers or guests in the studio. 14.P72 They are, in fact, still capable under favorable circumstances of leading individuallives.15.P74 And numerous experiments have shown once the concept of self is changed, otherthings consistent with the new concept of self are accomplished easily and without strain. 16.P75 He had no thought of the time to come when his muscles would not be so mighty, norhis health so superb, and when he would not be able to work harder.三、否定句1.P171 But even he was unable to discover how long the gorilla lives, or how or why it dies, nor was he able to define the exact social patterns of the family groups, or indicate the final extent of their intelligence.2.P172 Descriptive linguists cannot explain how a sentence is transformed – or, in other words, indicate such relationships as that between active and passive voice.3.P173 For the women of my generation who were urged to keep juggling through the 80s, downshifting in the mid-90s is not so much a search for the mythical good life – growing your own organic vegetables, and risking turning into one –as a personal recognition of your limitations.4.P175 Who knows but it will rain tomorrow?5.P176 I know not what, nor where, neither what latitude, what country, what nation or what river. I neither saw, nor desired to see any people; the principal thing I wanted was fresh water.6.P176 He had never touched anything in the library other than American novels.7.P177 Don’t tell him more than you can help.8.P177 Rather than condemnation there was some kindness in the man’s voice.9.P178 Certainly I don’t teach because teaching is easy for me. Nor do I teach because I think I know answers, or because I have knowledge I feel compelled to share.10.P179 They were not about to change their tastes and habits just because of a change in the law.11.P181 He’s no more able to read Spanish than I am.12.P182. One can’t be too careful in making the decision as it was such a critical case.13.P;183 Y ou cannot be careful enough. Y ou cannot take enough care.14.P184 There, a child grows up under the ever-present attention of his parents… No necessity of making a living away from home results in neglect of children.15.P185 A book may be compared to your neighbor, if it be good, it can not last too long; if bad, you can not get rid of it too early.四、省略句1.P80 If a needle is thrown at random on a sheet of paper ruled with lines whose distance apart is exactly equal to the length of the needle, how often can it be expected to fall on a line and how often into a blank space?2.P81 Neither do we know how the universe begin, nor how it will end – if, indeed, it ends at all.3. Son and father, together, had saved the day – he by holding out for something he enjoyed and I by having the sense, finally, to realize that he was right, and to let go of my dream of how things should be.4.P85 The increase in the numbers of married women employed outside the home in the twentieth century had less to do with the mechanization of housework and an increase in leisure time for these women than it did with their own economic necessity and with high marriage rates that shrank the available pool of single women workers.5.P85 The European Union is an imperfect creature, with some of its actions based on fine principles of political economy and some one poor ones.6.P86 To Americans, being on one’s own suggests that one is a fully independent and functioning part of the whole capable and willing to make choices.7.P87 For example, a school superintendent wishes to determine the proportion of children in a large school system who come to school without breakfast, have been vaccinated for flu, or whatever.8.P88 Airline pilots, in fact, whose experience is so obviously relevant that it ought to serve as a guide, often live by their own watches, ignoring local tim e, and have breakfast at midnight if necessary.9.P91 The question “what are the roads like?”may when asked at one time, refer to the condition of the surface, at another, to their narrowness, at another to the traffic upon them, and at still another to the presence or otherwise of ice or snow.10.P92 The largest known raindrops are slightly less than a quarter inch across or would be if they were perfectly round.11.P92 Anything from cosmic rays to radiation to diet may activate a dormant oncogene, but how remains unknown.12.P93 In their hearts, women think it is men’s business to earn money and theirs to spend it – if possible during their husband’s life, but, at any rate, after his death.13.P95 I could accept this fact with calmness because I know that if I wasn’t able to avoid a mistake, chances were that no other surgeon could have, either.14.P98 By taking thought, men can move mountains – and have.五、分词作状语1.P150 Americans have always been deeply ambivalent, revering the nation’s immigrationroots and enjoying cheap immigrant labor, but resenting the newcomers who flood their cities,drain their service and dilute their culture.2.P152 The spate of shootings had appeared to be easing recently, however, with attacksmainly confined to tourists visiting the south of the country.3.P153 Blake, now 73 and living in relative poverty in a flat in Moscow, was responsible forthe deaths of several British agents after he became a Russian spy, following his capture by North Koreans and conversion to communism.4.P154 There are many other exchange expressions, but those who are not well versed inexchange terminology would do well to confine themselves to the use of expressions “favorable”and “unfavorable”when describing movements in exchange from the point of view of their countries, or to the use of “appreciate”and “depreciate”when describing a movement in the value of any particular currency.5.P155 The fuel is easy enough to produce: hydrogen can be extracted from water, usingelectricity, or cooled out of natural gas and even municipal waste, using heat.6.P156 Put your palms together in front of you, your elbows pointing out the sides, yourfingertips pointing upward, and push so that you feel pressure in the heels of your palms and under your arms.7.P158 Therefore, both jogging and dieting, carried to extremes, can be hazardous.8.P159 Since the 1950s scores of major urban newspapers have ceased operation, leavingmost large U.S. cities with no more than one morning and one afternoon newspaper.9.P159 Feeling threatened, companies responded by writing ever longer warning labels, tryingto anticipate every possible accident.10.P161 Washing machines take the drudgery out of laundry, the latest models being entirelyautomatic and able to wash and dry a large quantity of clothes in a few minutes.11.P162 The net result is a continuous flow of gas, starting as hot gases in intergalactic spaceand ending as a drizzle of cool gas called a “cooling flow”, falling into the central galaxy. 12.P165 Further, many universities have become enslaved to their own bureaucratic process,often placing first-year students in classes beyond their actual level of competence, based on placement exams that do not accurately measure true ability.13.P166 Finally he had saved $ 50, which some Henning people living in Chicago, who wereback home visiting, had assured him was enough to see him eat and sleep long enough to find himself a job that would put him on his feet.。

定语从句在写作和阅读中的应用

一、合并句子。

1.Li Hua is a confident boy. All of the students like him very much.2. Li Hua will be an excellent chairman. He has many good personal qualities.3.Thanks for his assistance. I can’t make great progress in English without his assistance.4.He can get along with all the classmates. It makes us feel good.二、汉译英。

（使用定语从句）1. 他很热心肠，总是帮助那些有困难的人。

2. 他绝不会轻易放弃决定要做的事情。

3. 他发表了很多文章，我总是能在里面找到有价值的东西。

4. 他总是能记得老师所教的内容。

三、英译汉。

1. Depression（沮丧）is a state of mind that most of us experience at some point of time．2. There are some periods in our life when everything seems difficult．3. We may not know the language another person is speaking，but most of us respond to music in the same way．4. If you want to use music to change the way you are feeling，you need to understand the role of it，learn to recognize the kind of music that lifts your mood and helps you feel better．Once you realize the kind of music you can use，you canuse it to change the way you feel．5. A study by The Texas Commission on Drug and Alcohol Abuse found that students who took part in school music programs were less likely to turn to drugs．6. The song made her go back to the days when she was Lauren's age.。

高考英语三轮冲刺备考：定语从句在阅读和写作中长难句中的运用

高考英语三轮冲刺备考：阅读和写作中的定语从句运用考向1：关系代词在写作中的应用考点1：长难句类型：定语从句who/that在长难句中的应用来源：2021高考全国卷乙卷B篇原句：Of those Australians who still have a landline, a third concede that it’s not really necessary and they’re keeping it as a security blanket —19 percent say they never use it while a further 13 percent keep it in case of emergencies.关键点：段落首句，2题答案出处主语：谓语：宾语：A.句子主干B.翻译C.重点词汇D.高级句子仿写41）我们知道你是个聪明的喜爱机器人技术的男孩。

___________________________________________2）她随时准备帮助那些有困难的同学。

她的热心和善良使我们班成为一个团结的集体。

___________________________________________答案：1）It is known to us that you are an intelligent boy who/that have great fancy for robotics technology.2）She is ready to help those who have difficulties. Her warmth and kindness make our class a united community.解析：关系词：who/that功能：解释说明或者限定修饰主句中指人的名词或代词位置：被修饰的名词或代词后来源：（2020新高考全国I）Yet, the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking . People's attention wanders constantly. In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker’s message.然而，唯一在乎任何错误的人是说话的人。

英语阅读理解快速答题技巧

英语阅读理解快速答题技巧一、首段和尾段一篇文章的主题句、中心思想往往出现在文章的首段或者尾段。

许多文章开门见山地在第一段就提出了要说明的对象或者要论证的观点，而文章的最后一段一般也会对全文的说明和论证进行总结。

策略：通过一些标志性词汇或者短语，我们可以更快地找到这些总结性句子，如：all in all, in short, to conclude, in consequence, in summary, in a word, as a result, therefore, accordingly, thus 等。

主题句考查了考生是否能够把握文章大意的能力，因此是常考且几乎是必考的一个考点。

二、长难句长难句是阅读理解的主要难度所在，其中包含了同位语、插入语、定语、不定式、分词、各种从句等，有的句子甚至长达好几行。

这些复杂的句型也往往成为了出题的重点所在。

策略：加强训练自己对付长难句的能力，平时有意识地去分解这些句子，理解其中的指代关系和句子层次。

三、列举处标志性的词汇包括：First, Second, Third… ; Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly… Finally; First of all, Then, In addition, Further, Furthermore, Besides, Moreover…策略：把这些词圈起来，考题中一般会出现四个选项对比，这样非常好在文章中找。

四、举例处例子往往与作者的说明与论述有很大的关联，具有重大的意义，因此也成为了考题出处的热点。

这种题目在文章中的线索非常明显，一般都带有如下的标志性词汇：for example, for instance, take … as an example, as, such as, like等。

策略：一般文章举例处的前一句或者前几句就是与该例子相关的作者论点，所以在做此类题目的时候就需要追本溯源地往前读，才能保证所选答案的正确率。

定语从句在阅读和写作中的运用

Space and oceans are the new world which scientists are trying to explore. 太空和海洋是科学家们努力探索的新领域。
二、后置法:把定语从句翻译在所修饰的先行词后面，翻译为并列分句。
单独把定语从句翻译出来的话，并重复先行词，还可以用代词代替先行词来重复。
三、融合法:把定语从句和它所修饰的先行词结合在一起翻译。
was born. 美国有50多个州。其中之一的肯塔基州是林肯出生的地方。
三、找出阅读篇章中的定语从句, 并理解这些句子。
Lesson 3 Marco Polo
1.When he was17 years old, he
traveled across Europe and Asia with his father, who wanted to do trade with the Chinese.（L2)
二、理解定语从句要注意: A.准确判断定语从句所修饰的对象。
由于定语从句与其所修饰的对象
之间常有分割成分，而该分割成分中与定语从句紧挨着的名词常常会被误认为是定语从句的先行词。在理解上会造成障碍。因此遇到这
种结构一定要根据上下文和常识进行判断。
1.The days are gone when we suffered so much． 2.There are many people on the platform who are waiting for the train． 3.Do you remember one afternoon ten years ago, when I came to your house and borrowed a necklace of yours? 4.At all times you may find things happening which are hard to explain．

定语从句测试题及答案

定语从句测试题及答案### 定语从句测试题及答案#### 一、选择题1. 题目：我找到了那本书，我一直在找它。

- A. 我一直在找的那本书。

- B. 我一直在找的书。

- C. 我找的那本书。

- D. 我找它。

答案： A2. 题目：这是我们昨天参观过的那所学校。

- A. 那所学校我们昨天参观过。

- B. 我们昨天参观的学校。

- C. 我们昨天参观过的那所学校。

- D. 我们昨天参观的。

答案： C3. 题目：我认识那位女士，她是我的邻居。

- A. 那位女士是我的邻居。

- B. 我的邻居是那位女士。

- C. 那位女士，我的邻居。

- D. 我的邻居，那位女士。

答案： A#### 二、填空题4. 题目：这是我小时候住过的房子，________窗户朝南。

- 答案：它的5. 题目：这是我们昨天讨论的那个问题，________我们还没有找到答案。

- 答案：关于6. 题目：这是那本我借给你的书，________封面是蓝色的。

- 答案：它的#### 三、改错题7. 题目：这是我昨天买的那辆车，它非常快。

- 原句： This is the car I bought yesterday, it is very fast.- 改后： This is the car that I bought yesterday, which is very fast.8. 题目：这是我经常去的那家餐厅，那里的食物很好吃。

- 原句： This is the restaurant I often go, the food there is very delicious.- 改后： This is the restaurant where I often go, and the food there is very delicious.#### 四、翻译题9. 题目：请将下列句子翻译成中文。

- 英文： The man who is standing over there is my uncle. - 答案：站在那边的那个人是我的叔叔。

7. 定语从句+阅读理解AB篇练习(学生版) 高三高考会考英语总复习知识点

语、表语 accept.
The company that I opened lies in the center of the city.
when
时间
There are occasions when one must yield.
I still remember the time when I studied in Paris. 时间状语 Do you know the date when Lincoln was born?
（5）He often recalls the days of his childhood
he and his grandfather went fishing by the river.
4 语法考查：用恰当的关系代词或关系副词填空。 (1) He talked a lot about things and persons
关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有：
；
关系副词有：
。
关系词通常有下列三个作用：A.
；B.
；C.
。
2. 识认
1 结合高一高二的知识，识别哪些句子里包含定语从句（1）Football is a game which is liked by most boys. （2）The news that he has just died is true. （3）I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the country. （4）You'd better make a mark where you have any questions. （5）Tomorrow I'll bring here the magazine （which / that） you asked for. （6）Her brother, who is now a soldier, always encourages her to go to college. （7）I have no idea when he will come back home.

定语从句高中英语在阅读写作

定语从句高中英语在阅读写作
定语从句是高中英语中一个重要的语法点，对于阅读和写作都有重要的影响。

以下是一些关于定语从句在高中英语阅读和写作中的应用技巧：
在阅读中理解定语从句：
1. 识别定语从句：定语从句通常紧跟在名词或代词之后，并用逗号隔开，或者被逗号隔开放在句末。

2. 分析关系：确定被修饰的名词或代词与定语从句的关系，理解定语从句对名词或代词的修饰和限定作用。

3. 理解句子结构：分析定语从句在句子中的位置和作用，有助于理解整个句子的结构和意义。

在写作中运用定语从句：
1. 运用适当的关联词：在写作中，使用适当的关联词来连接主句和定语从句，例如“who”、“which”、“that”等。

2. 避免冗长的句子结构：在写作中，尽量使用简洁明了的句子结构，避免冗长的定语从句，以免影响读者的阅读体验。

3. 强调重点信息：通过使用定语从句，可以突出重要的信息，使读者更加关注所强调的内容。

总之，定语从句在高中英语中是一个重要的语法点，掌握其应用技巧有助于提高阅读和写作的能力。

语法知识对阅读理解的帮助与影响

语法知识对阅读理解的帮助与影响语法知识在阅读理解中起着至关重要的作用。

正确的语法运用可以帮助读者准确理解作者的意图，从而更好地掌握文章的内容和信息。

本文将探讨语法知识对阅读理解的帮助与影响。

一、增强句子结构的理解能力语法知识对于理解句子的结构和组织有着重要作用。

熟悉句子的主谓宾结构、定语从句、状语从句等语法规则可以帮助读者更快速地理解句子的主要信息，从而抓住文章的核心思想。

例如，在阅读一篇含有复杂句结构的文章时，如果我们无法正确理解定语从句的作用，就很容易误解文章的意思。

二、促进正确理解词义语法知识对于理解词义有着直接的帮助。

理解词性、词汇搭配和句法结构等知识可以帮助读者准确把握词义，避免歧义和误解。

例如，当我们碰到一个生僻词汇时，通过了解其前后文的语法关系，可以更好地推测出其含义，并更好地理解整个句子的意思。

三、准确理解修辞手法语法知识对于理解修辞手法起着重要的作用。

修辞手法通过语法的灵活运用来达到表达的目的，如比喻、夸张和排比等。

了解这些语法现象可以帮助读者更好地理解作者的表达意图，领会文章的修辞效果。

例如，在阅读一篇议论文时，如果我们能够准确分辨出作者使用的是何种修辞手法，就能更好地理解其观点和立场。

四、帮助理解复杂句子结构复杂句子常常包含多个从句，缺乏逻辑顺序，容易让人产生困惑。

通过掌握语法知识，读者可以更好地理解句子结构，并正确理解从句与主句之间的逻辑关系。

这样能够帮助读者把握文章的关键信息，有助于整体把握文章的逻辑和大意。

总之，语法知识对于阅读理解起着至关重要的作用。

正确的语法运用可以帮助读者解决阅读中的困惑，准确理解文章的意图和信息。

因此，我们应该重视语法学习，提高对语法规则的掌握程度，以提升阅读理解的能力。

考研英语阅读理解真题及解析(2篇)

考研英语阅读理解真题及解析（2篇）1、 When a new movement in art attains a certain fashion, it is advisable to find out what its advocates are aiming at, for, however farfetched and unreasonable their principles may seem today, it is possible that in years to come they may be regarded as normal。

【构造分析】本句可以分为两个局部，“for”为分界词。

在前半局部中“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是“to”引导的不定式短语，这个短语中又消失了一个宾语从句。

“when”引导一个状语从句，表示时间。

后半句中“it”仍旧是形式主语，“that”引导一个主语从句。

“however”引导一个让步状语从句。

2、 With regard to Futurist poetry, however, the case is rather difficult, for whatever Futurist poetry may be—even admitting that the theory on which it is based may be right—it can hardly be classed as Literature。

【构造分析】本句是一个因果关系的并列句。

前一个分句的主句是“the case is rather difficult”，其中“however”表示此句与上一句之间是转折关系；缘由为“for”之后的局部，其中破折号之间的局部是插入语，表示一种让步，“on which it is based”是“the theory”的定语从句，“it”指代“Futurist poetry”。

定语从句在阅读理解中的考查

定语从句在阅读理解中的考查作者：张顺均来源：《广东教育·高中》2016年第10期定语从句是高中英语的重点语法之一。

在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。

定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后，但有时候它和先行词之间有可能插入其他成分，使它与先行词分隔开来。

引导定语从句的词叫关系词，常见的关系词有that，which，who，whose，whom，as，where， when，why等。

在考查方面，多数出现在语法填空或短文改错题中，笔者发现，其实在阅读理解中也是经常考查的。

根据答题依据定语从句在阅读理解中的考查分为三种情况：先行词、干扰项、定语从句本身。

一、先行词就是答案【例1】（2008全国D）Ten healthy volunteers（志愿者）were given theobromine，codeine or placebo， a pill that contains no medicine， during the experiment.Neither the volunteers nor the researchers knew who received which pill. The researchers then measured levels of capsaicin， which is used in research to cause coughing and as a sign of how well the medicine are stopping coughs.What was used in the experiment to cause coughing？A. Theobromine.B. Codeine.C. Capsaicin.D. Placebo.答案：C解析：由定语从句“which is used in research to cause coughing and as a sign of how well the medicine are stopping coughs”及其先行词capsaicin可知，选C。

初一英语定语从句分析超级高级阅读理解20题

初一英语定语从句分析超级高级阅读理解20题1<背景文章>This is a room full of interesting things. There is a book on the desk which is very thick. The book has many beautiful pictures. There is also a chair near the window which is very comfortable. You can sit on it and read books. On the wall, there is a painting which is very colorful. The painting shows a beautiful scenery. In the corner of the room, there is a toy box which is full of toys. The toys are very lovely.1. The book on the desk is ____.A. thinB. very thickC. smallD. old答案：B。

原因：文章中明确提到“There is a book on the desk which is very thick.”。

2. The chair near the window is ____.A. hardB. uncomfortableC. very comfortableD. broken答案：C。

原因：文中提到“There is also a chair near the window which is very comfortable.”。

3. The painting on the wall is ____.A. black and whiteB. very smallC. very colorfulD. ugly答案：C。

初一英语定语从句阅读理解30题

初一英语定语从句阅读理解30题1<背景文章>There is a beautiful school where I study. It is a place that is full of life and fun. The classrooms are places where we learn and grow. There are teachers who are always kind and patient. In the schoolyard, there are trees that provide shade on hot days. We have a library which is full of interesting books. The students who love reading often go there. There are also clubs that offer different activities. For example, the art club is a place where students can express their creativity.1. The classrooms are places ____ we learn and grow.A. whoB. thatC. whereD. when答案：C。

原因：先行词是places，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。

2. The teachers ____ are always kind and patient.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. when答案：A。

原因：先行词是teachers，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who。

3. The trees ____ provide shade on hot days.A. whoB. thatC. whereD. when答案：B。

小升初英语定语从句填空超级高级阅读理解30题

小升初英语定语从句填空超级高级阅读理解30题1<背景文章>Once upon a time, there was a beautiful princess who lived in a magnificent castle. The princess had a kind heart and was loved by all the people in the kingdom. There was a garden in the castle which was full of colorful flowers. The princess often went to the garden where she could enjoy the beauty of nature.One day, a brave prince came to the kingdom. The prince who was handsome and courageous heard about the princess and decided to meet her. When he saw the princess, he fell in love with her at once. The princess, who was also attracted by the prince, smiled at him.They spent a wonderful day together in the garden that was filled with the fragrance of flowers. The prince promised to protect the princess forever and they lived happily ever after.1. The princess had a kind heart and was loved by all the people in the kingdom. There was a garden in the castle ___ was full of colorful flowers.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. when答案：B。

初一英语定语从句填空超级高级分析判断阅读理解30题

初一英语定语从句填空超级高级分析判断阅读理解30题1<背景文章>There is a boy in our school who is very smart. He always gets good grades in all subjects. The boy who wears glasses is also very kind. He often helps his classmates with their homework. One day, a new student came to our class. The student who has long hair is very beautiful. She quickly made friends with everyone. The teacher who is very patient taught us a lot of useful knowledge. We all like our school and the people who are in it.1. The boy ____ is very smart.A. who wears glassesB. who has long hairC. who is very kindD. who always gets good grades答案：D。

原因：文章中明确提到“There is a boy in our school who is very smart. He always gets good grades in all subjects.”，所以很聪明的那个男孩总是取得好成绩。

2. The student ____ is very beautiful.A. who wears glassesB. who has long hairC. who is very kindD. who always gets good grades答案：B。

中考英语定语从句初步阅读理解30题

中考英语定语从句初步阅读理解30题1<背景文章>Albert Einstein is one of the most famous scientists in history. He is a man who changed the way we think about the universe. Einstein was a physicist who made significant contributions to the field of relativity. His theory of relativity is a complex and revolutionary concept that has had a profound impact on our understanding of space and time.Einstein was also a person who had a great sense of humor. He was known for his witty remarks and ability to find humor in even the most serious situations. His kindness and humility were qualities that endeared him to many people.Einstein's achievements were not only due to his brilliant mind but also to his perseverance and dedication. He was a scientist who was not afraid to challenge conventional wisdom and think outside the box. His work continues to inspire generations of scientists and thinkers.Einstein is a person whose ideas have shaped our understanding of the world. His legacy lives on, and his name is synonymous with genius.1. Albert Einstein is a man ______ changed the way we think about the universe.A. whoC. thatD. whose答案：A。

高三英语非限制性定语从句阅读理解30题

高三英语非限制性定语从句阅读理解30题1<背景文章>Albert Einstein, one of the greatest scientists of all time, was born in 1879. Einstein, who is known for his theory of relativity, made significant contributions to the field of physics. His ideas revolutionized our understanding of the universe. Einstein spent many years working on his theories, often in solitude. He, who had a unique way of thinking, was not afraid to challenge traditional ideas.Einstein's early life was not easy. He faced many difficulties in school, but his passion for learning never wavered. As a young man, he worked in a patent office, where he continued to think about scientific problems. During this time, he developed some of his most important ideas. Einstein, who was a firm believer in peace, also spoke out against war and violence.He received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921 for his explanation of the photoelectric effect. Einstein, who was always humble about his achievements, continued to work and think until his death in 1955.1. Einstein, who is known for his theory of relativity, made significant contributions to the field of physics. The underlined part is a(n) ________.A. restrictive attributive clauseB. non-restrictive attributive clauseC. adverbial clauseD. object clause答案：B。

定语从句在英语阅读中的重要性分析

定语从句在英语阅读中的重要性分析1. 引言定语从句是英语语法中的一种重要语法结构，它在阅读理解和写作中起着不可忽视的作用。

本文将对定语从句在英语阅读中的重要性进行分析。

2. 定语从句的定义和特点定语从句是修饰一个名词或代词的从句，它通常用来给读者提供更多关于名词或代词的信息，以便更准确地理解句子的意思。

定语从句通常由关系代词或关系副词引导，如that、which、who、whom、whose、where、when等。

定语从句的特点是可以在句子中起到修饰、限制或解释的作用。

3. 定语从句的作用3.1 提供详细的信息定语从句可以为名词或代词提供更多的详细信息，帮助读者更好地理解句子的含义。

例如：- The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.- The girl who is sitting next to me is my sister.3.2 强调主体或客体定语从句还可以用来强调主语或宾语，从而更加突出某个信息。

例如：- It was the dog that saved the child.- I met a man whose daughter is a famous actress.3.3 加入非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句用来对前面的名词起补充说明的作用，常常用逗号将其与主句隔开。

例如：- David Beckham, who is a famous football player, visited our school yesterday.- Mary, whose mother is a doctor, wants to study medicine.4. 定语从句的应用定语从句广泛应用于各种英语文章、新闻报道和学术论文中，特别是在描述人物、事物特征、地点和时间等方面，都离不开定语从句的使用。

掌握和理解定语从句的使用方法，有助于读者更全面、准确地理解文本的内容。

练习19 单句改错+阅读理解

练习19 单句改错＋阅读理解Ⅰ.单句改错(定语从句和状语从句)1．Before I could say anything, she smiled at me and said sh e wanted to take me to another place where was special to he r.________________2．But there are some among us which are ready to give up when they come to a hard example in mathematics._________ _______3．The original hamburger can be traced back to the middle a ges, which Russians ate raw meat that was cut into small piec es and formed into a small round flat shape.________________ 4．I led them to the nearby bus stop and told them to take Bu s No. 305, that could take them there directly.______________ __5．There was a time while misunderstanding occured betwee n my friend and me, and we quarreled terribly at that time.___ _____________6．He told me that my goldfish would die though they couldn't adapt to the environment in the wild.________________7．I didn't begin to like our houseparents when something happened one night.________________8．It is a long time since they separated, but it won't be long when they meet again.________________9．He said, “I was in the kitchen with my wife and children wh ile we heard a loud noise.”________________10．You shouldn't spend your time in playing computer game s even you have finished your homework.________________Ⅱ.阅读理解AYou may have heard adults say they are uncomfortable in the morning without a cup of coffee. One reason they may feel th at way is that coffee contains caffeine (咖啡因). Caffeine occurs naturally in coffee, tea, and cocoa beans, which are used to make chocolate. But now food makers are adding it to many products, from potato chips to water.The U. S. government is especially worried about the proble m. That's why the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is stud ying the health effects of caffeine on young people. Studies s how that too much caffeine can make people nervous and unable to sleep. What's more, caffeine is habitforming. Those w ho consume it regularly and stop suddenly may experience he adaches and feel tired.One of the biggest concerns is the large amount of caffeine a dded to socalled energy drinks, like Red Bull. A 12ounce can of cola has about 35 milligrams of caffeine. A similar serving o f Red Bull contains more than three times that amount.The of is also working on caffeinesafety measures. “Teenag ers should not drink beverages that contain caffeine. They sh ould be aware of caffeine's effects on health and on how the b rain works. Take, for example, teenagers who consume caffei ne to stay awake and study for a test. They will remember les s of what they have just studied，” said Stallings, a member o f the institute.Companies that make products with added caffeine claim the y do not advertise them to teenagers. However, there is no la w to stop teenagers from buying them. So the FDA needs to s et limits on caffeine, especially in energy drinks. As for added caffeine in food, the government should just say no. If not, the amount of caffeine should be printed on food labels to remind consumers. The government must do that.Doctors say teenagers should avoid caffeine. If you need extr a energy, try these natural boosters: eat right, exercise, and get plenty of sleep.1．What is the U．S. government particularly concerned abo ut?A．The fact that coffee contains caffeine. B．The practice of adding caffeine to food.C．The measures of avoiding caffeine's effects. D．The prac tice of using caffeine to make chocolate.2．Why is Red Bull mentioned in Paragraph 3?A．To show us caffeine's effects on health. B．To tell us abo ut teenagers' addiction to caffeine.C．To show a drink which contains much caffeine. D．To sh ow people's concern about teenagers' health.3．What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?A．The measures of protecting teenagers from caffeine's effe cts.B．The process of the government's controlling the use of caf feine.C．The government's responsibility of taking care of teenager s.D．The risk of buying products containing caffeine nowadays. 4．The author may agree that ________.A．headaches and feeling tired are common in teenagers B．food makers add much caffeine to many products now C．caffeine is good and useful for teenagers' study D．getting enough sleep can make people energeticBSleeping in is one of the best parts of the weekend. After a lo ng, exhausting work week, sometimes all you want to do is sl eep. On_Friday_night,_you_slide_under_the_covers,_smiling_i n_anticipation. Now you can finally catch up on your sleep. Except you can't. When you open your eyes on Saturday mor ning, it's still early. If this were a weekday, you'd be up before your alarm goes off. So what's the deal?We hate to break it to you, but you've pretty much done this to yourself. Your body is very good at recognizing patterns and adjusting accordingly. If you've got a ninetofive job, you're gett ing up early five days a week. This effectively sets your body clock to wake you up at a certain time each day. You can shut off your alarm clock, but your body clock will just keep ticking. There's another reason that you probably don't want to think about: You're just not as young as you used to be. We need le ss sleep as we get older. Babies need between 16 and 20 ho urs. Teenagers should (but often don't) get nine hours a night. Younger and middleaged adults need eight hours. In general, the older you get, the harder it is to snooze the day away. Even if you do manage to sleep in, you may never fully catch up on your sleep. If your body needs eight hours every night a nd you only get six or seven from Monday to Friday, you'd hav e to sleep an extra five to ten hours on Saturday to make it up . And experts say even that may not be enough.The bottom line: Sleep when you can, and enjoy those extra weekend morning hours. Who doesn't want a longer weekend ?5．What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 1? A．You know that you will oversleep on Saturday morning. B．You needn't get up early on Saturday morning, so you will have a better sleep.C．Since you don't work on Saturday, you needn't go to bed as usual.D．You know that even though you needn't get up early on S aturday morning, you will wake as usual.6．What can we learn from Paragraph 3 ?A．If you have a ninetofive job, you are likely to develop a fle xible body clock.B．Once you have set your body clock, it is not easy to chang e it.C．The author will not break the pattern, but you will do it you rself.D．If you adjust your body clock accordingly, you are healthy. 7．Which of the following is the reason why you can't sleep in on weekends?A．You are not willing to admit that you are old. B．You nee d to relax on weekends.C．Your body clock still works on weekends. D．You can ne ver get enough sleep.8．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．Why Can't I Sleep in on Weekends Anymore? B．Why C an't I Catch up on My Sleep?C．How to Turn off My Body Clock on Saturdays? D．How t o Get More Sleep on Saturday Mornings?黄金考点短文改错——介词练习19 单句改错＋阅读理解Ⅰ.单句改错(定语从句和状语从句)1．答案与解析：where→that/which先行词place指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，定语从句用that或which引导，故把where改成that或which。