人教版新目标八年级英语上册1、2、3、4单元知识点总结
人教版新目标八年级英语上册1、2、3、4单元知识点总结材料
新目标八年级英语上册第一单元Unit 1.How often do you exercise?I. 重点短语归纳:on weekends 在周末1. go to the movies 去看电影2. look after=take care of 照顾、照看3. surf the internet 上网4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skateboarding 去滑滑板watch TV看电视6. keep healthy=stay healthy = keep in good health 保持健康keep + 形容词表保持某种状态do some reading 阅读7. exercise= take/do (much) exercise=do sports锻炼8. eating habits 饮食习惯9. take more exercise 做更多的运动10. the same as 与什么相同11. once a month一月一次12. be different from 不同13. twice a week一周两次.three times a week一周三次14. make a difference to 对什么有影响As teachers, you must believe that you can make a difference to the li ves of your students. 身为教师,你们必须坚信你们能够影响学生的一生。
A false step will make a great difference to my future.错走一步对我的前程来说会产生很大影响。
15.how often 多久一次,询问动作发生的频率一般用once a week ,twice a month ,every day ,sometimes等回答。
人教版新目标八年级上册英语Units1-10单元知识点归纳
人教版新目标八年级上册英语Units1-10单元知识点归纳Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山夏令营quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去of course当然feel like给……的感觉;go shopping去购物in the past在过去walk around四处走走because of因为,由于the next day第二天find out找出;查明take photos照相不定代词+形容词something important重要的事up and down上上下下taste + adj. 尝起来taste good look+adj. 看起来……look smartseem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来……arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地decide to do sth.决定去做某事try to do sth.尽力去做某事forget to do sth.忘记做某事Don’t forget to turn off the lights.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……She is so young that she can’t go to school.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢?Why not go to the beach?Unit2 How often do you exercise?help with housework帮助做家务on weekends在周末how often多久一次hardly ever几乎从不once a week每周一次twice a month每月两次be free有空go to the movies去看电影use the Internet用互联网play tennis打网球stay up late熬夜;睡得很晚at least至少go to bed early早点睡觉play sports进行体育活动be good for对…有好处go camping去野营go swimming go shopping go fishingnot…at all一点儿也不……in one’s free time在某人的业余时间in my free time such as比如;诸如go to the dentist去看牙医help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事morn than多于;超过less than少于How about…? ......怎么样?want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事My mother wants me to drink milk everyday. spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光by doing sth. 通过做What’s your favorite……?你最喜爱的……是什么?the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.more outgoing更外向the singing competition唱歌比赛be similar to与……相像的/类似的the same as和……相同;与…一致be different from 与……不同care about关心;介意be like a mirror像一面镜子the most important最重要的as long as只要;既然bring out使显现;使表现出get better grades取得更好的成绩reach for伸手取in fact事实上;实际上make friends交朋友be talented in music有音乐天赋be good at擅长……be good with善于与……相处have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣be good at doing sth擅长做某事make sb. do sth.让某人做某事want to do sth.想要做某事as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样……It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说,做某事……的。
人教新目标版八年级英语上册1-3单元知识点汇总
人教新目标版八年级英语上册1-3单元知识点汇总1.复合不定代词构成:由some,any,everyone,no加上one,body,thing构成的不定代词称为复合不定代词。
具体见下表:2.用法:There is someone outside the door.门外有个人。
I don't have anything to say today.我今天没有任何事想说。
Money isn't everything.金钱不是所有。
3.复合不定代词被形容词修饰时,形容词要放在复合不定代词后面。
这和一般的形容词修饰名词,形容词要放在名词前不一样。
形容词修饰普通名词: There is a beatuiful girl standing under the tree.形容词修饰复合不定代词:I have something important to tell you.There is nothing wrong with radio.4.复合不定代词表示单数概念,做主语时,谓语动词用单数。
Everything begins to grow in spring.5.some_不定代词通常用于肯定句中,而any_不定代词则多用于否定句和疑问句中。
但在表示请求,建议等的疑问句中,一般用some_的不定代词。
Would you like something to drink?Sir,_____ called you just now.I told him to phone again.20minutes later._______Ok.Thanks,Nancy.A.someoneB.nobodyC. anyoneD.everyoneDear classmates,may I have your attention,please? I have _________ to.tell you . Aimportant something B important anything C something important Danything important.1._Do you have ______ to say for yourself?_No,I have ______ to say.A something;everythingB nothing ;somethingC everything;anythingDanything;nothing2._would you like _____ to eat?__Yes,please.A somethingB anythingC some thingsD any things3.Water is important to ________,so there are many water festivals around the world.A everyoneB nobody Csomebody D something二.一般过去时的规则动词与不规则动词1.规则动词过去式的构成和发音2.不规则动词的过去式的变化各异。
新人教版初中英语八年级上册知识总结(最全)
新人教版初中英语八年级上册知识总结(最全)本文档旨在为初中八年级上册的新人教版英语研究提供一个知识总结,以帮助学生复和巩固所学内容。
1. Unit 1: Greetings and Introduction (问候与介绍)- 研究如何用英语进行基本的问候和介绍- 学会询问和回答他人的身份和个人信息2. Unit 2: School Life (学校生活)- 研究讨论和描述学校生活和日常活动- 学会询问和表达班级和课程相关的信息3. Unit 3: Hobbies and Interests (爱好与兴趣)- 研究谈论个人的爱好和兴趣- 学会询问和分享关于爱好和兴趣的信息4. Unit 4: Food and Health (食物与健康)- 研究描述不同种类的食物和饮品- 学会提醒他人注意饮食健康和生活惯5. Unit 5: Festivals and Celebrations (节日与庆祝) - 研究讨论和描述各种节日和庆祝活动- 学会询问和分享关于节日和庆祝的信息6. Unit 6: Travel and Transportation (旅行与交通) - 研究谈论旅行和交通方式- 学会询问和表达关于旅行和交通的信息7. Unit 7: Daily Routines (日常作息)- 研究讨论和描述日常作息和活动安排- 学会询问和分享关于日常作息的信息8. Unit 8: Environmental Protection (环境保护)- 研究讨论和描述环境保护的重要性和方法- 学会提醒他人关于环境保护的意识和行动本文档总结了新人教版初中英语八年级上册所有单元的核心内容。
希望这个总结能帮助同学们回顾和巩固所学的知识,以便更好地应对考试和实际应用。
人教版新目标八年级英语上册1、2、3、4单元知识点总结
⼈教版新⽬标⼋年级英语上册1、2、3、4单元知识点总结新⽬标⼋年级英语上册第⼀单元Unit 1.How often do you exercise?I. 重点短语归纳:on weekends 在周末1. go to the movies 去看电影2. look after=take care of 照顾、照看3. surf the internet 上⽹4. healthy lifestyle 健康的⽣活⽅式5. go skateboarding 去滑滑板watch TV看电视6. keep healthy=stay healthy = keep in good health 保持健康keep + 形容词表保持某种状态do some reading 阅读7. exercise= take/do (much) exercise=do sports锻炼8. eating habits 饮⾷习惯9. take more exercise 做更多的运动10. the same as 与什么相同11. once a month⼀⽉⼀次12. be different from 不同13. twice a week⼀周两次.three times a week⼀周三次14. make a difference to 对什么有影响As teachers, you must believe that you can make a difference to the lives of your students. ⾝为教师,你们必须坚信你们能够影响学⽣的⼀⽣。
A false step will make a great difference to my future.错⾛⼀步对我的前程来说会产⽣很⼤影响。
15.how often 多久⼀次,询问动作发⽣的频率⼀般⽤once a week ,twicea month ,every day ,sometimes等回答。
人教版新目标八年级英语上册1-4单元知识点总结
新目标八年级英语上册第一单元 Unit 1.How often do you exercise? 重点短语归纳:I. 在周末on weekends 去看电影1. go to the movies 照顾2. look after=take care of 上网3. surf the internet 健康的生活方式4. healthy lifestyle 去滑滑板5. go skateboarding 看电视watch TV保持健康6. keep healthy=stay healthy = keep in good health 表保持某种状态形容词keep + 阅读do some reading 锻炼7. exercise= take/do (much) exercise=do sports 饮食习惯8. eating habits 做更多的运动9. take more exercise 与什么相同10. the same as 一月一次11. once a month 不同12. be different from 13. twice a week 一周三次.three times a week一周两次对什么有影响14. make a difference to As teachers, you must believe that you can make a difference to the lives of your 身为教师,你们必须坚信你们能够影响学生的一生。
students. 错走一步对我的前程来说会A false step will make a great difference to my future. 产生很大影响。
多久一次,询问动作发生的频率15. how often ,用来提问做某事的次数多少次how many times 连用but不能与<虽然16. although=though > Although he is old, he is quitestrong. (He is old, but he is quite strong.) “仍然,还”;still或yet,但可用but就不可再用though或although句子中,有so. 就不能再用because有大多数学生17. most of the students=most students 购物18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 至于19. as for活动调查20. activity survey 做家庭作业21. do homework 做家务事22. do house work 吃更少的肉23. eat less meat 垃圾食物24. junk food 对什么有益25. be good for 对什么有害26. be bad for 想做某事27. want to do sth 想某人做某事28. want sb to do sth 尽量做某事29. try to do sth 放学回家30. come home from school 当然31. of course=certainly=sure32. get good grades 取得好成绩一些建议33. some advice 一则建议a piece of advice 是不可数名词advice 中的some advice take one 提出建议give advice 采纳或听从某人的建议s advice ’ =help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事4. help sb to do sth 许多蔬菜35. a lot of vegetables=many vegetables 很少,几乎不,从不 hardly ever几乎不36. hardly= almost not 保持健康37. keep/be in good health你最喜欢的节目38. your favorite program动物世界39. Animal World 踢足球40. play soccer 每天41.every day everyday 与every day 1. every day 作状语,译为“每一天”。
人教版新目标八年级英语上册 1-4 单元 附带目录 知识点
Unit 1 How often do you exercise? ...................................................................................................... - 1 - 知识点讲解..................................................................................................................................... - 1 -1. 疑问词how 的用法....................................................................................................... - 1 -5. My mother wants me to drink it. ..................................................................................... - 1 -第1单元同步练习题..................................................................................................................... - 4 - 一.词汇. ...................................................................................................................................... - 4 - 二.单项选择。
人教新目标英语八年级上册unit1-Unit4单元重点知识复习
人教新目标英语八年级上册unit1-Unit4单元重点知识复习Unit 1: Grammar - "XXX"1.n of Compound Indefinite Pronouns:XXX: something。
everything。
anything。
nothingReferring to People: XXX。
everyone。
anyone。
no one。
XXX。
everybody。
anybody。
nobodyage of Compound Indefinite Pronouns:① anything。
anyone。
anybody are often used in negative XXX。
when anything means "any matter," and anyone。
anybody means "anyone," they are used in affirmative sentences.I don't want to talk to anyone now。
(Negative sentence)Can I ask anyone who knows the answer。
(General n)XXX(Affirmative sentence)What would you like to drink。
Anything is ok。
(Affirmative sentence)② XXX subjects。
the verb must be in singular form.Everyone here is from China.XXX.③ Adjectives XXX.Would you like to buy anything special?Can XXX interesting?④ When making requests。
人教版新目标8上 1、2、3单元重点归纳
8上Unit 1 基础知识归纳一、重要词块1. 去夏令营go to summer camp2. 去山区go to the mountains3. 买些特别的东西buy something special4. 遇到些有趣的人meet someone interesting5. 很久不见long time no see6. 拍相当多的照片take quite a few photos7. 当然of course8. 记日记keep a diary9. 到达arrive in 10. 决定做decide to do sth.11. 感受到feel like 12. 一个相当古老的地方 a really old place 13. 在过去in the past 14. 由于,因为because of15. 带足够的钱bring enough money 16. 沿途along the way17. 大约一小时以后about an hour later 18. 出来come up19. 乘火车take the train 20. 第二天the next day21. 发现find out 22. 太多的too many23. 来来回回up and down 24. 太……以至于……so …that二、重点句型1. 假期你去了哪里?Where did you go on vacation?2. 你上个月做过特别的事情吗?Did you do something special last month?3. 大多数时候我仅仅呆在家里读书、放松。
I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.4. 为什么不给你自己买些什么呢?Why didn’t you buy something for yourself?5. 唯一的问题是,晚上除了看书无事可做。
八年级英语上册1-4单元知识点总结
新目标八年级英语上册第一单元Unit 1.How often do you exercise?I. 重点短语归纳:on weekends 在周末1. go to the movies 去看电影2. look after=take care of 照顾3. surf the internet 上网4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skateboarding 去滑滑板watch TV看电视6. keep healthy=stay healthy = keep in good health 保持健康keep + 形容词表保持某种状态do some reading 阅读7. exercise= take/do (much) exercise=do sports锻炼8. eating habits 饮食习惯9. take more exercise 做更多的运动10. the same as 与什么相同11. once a month一月一次12. be different from 不同13. twice a week一周两次.three times a week一周三次14. make a difference to 对什么有影响As teachers, you must believe that you can make a difference to the lives of your st udents.身为教师,你们必须坚信你们能够影响学生的一生。
A false step will make a great difference to my future.错走一步对我的前程来说会产生很大影响。
15. how often 多久一次,询问动作发生的频率how many times 多少次,用来提问做某事的次数16. although=though虽然<不能与but连用>Although he is old, he is quite strong.(He is old, but he is quite strong.)句子中,有although或though就不可再用but,但可用yet或still“仍然,还”;有because就不能再用so.17. most of the students=most students大多数学生18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物19. as for至于20. activity survey活动调查21. do homework做家庭作业22. do house work做家务事23. eat less meat吃更少的肉24. junk food垃圾食物25. be good for 对什么有益26. be bad for对什么有害27. want to do sth 想做某事28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事29. try to do sth 尽量做某事30. come home from school放学回家31. of course=certainly=sure当然32. get good grades取得好成绩33. some advice 一些建议some advice 中的advice 是不可数名词 a piece of advice 一则建议 give advice 提出建议take one’s advice 采纳或听从某人的建议4. help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事=help sb with sth35. a lot of vegetables=many vegetables许多蔬菜36. hardly= almost not几乎不hardly ever很少,几乎不,从不37. keep/be in good health保持健康38.your favorite program你最喜欢的节目39. Animal World 动物世界40. play soccer踢足球41.every day 每天every day 与everyday1. every day 作状语,译为“每一天”。
精心整理人教版新目标八年级上册英语知识点全册知识讲解
精心整理人教版新目标八年级上册英语知识点全册人教版八年级上册英语知识点Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?(谈论假期生活,一般过去时)Unit 2 How often do you exercise?(谈论生活习惯,一般现在时)Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister(谈论事物对比,形容词比较级)Unit 4 What's the best movie theater?(谈论事物比较,形容词最高级)Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?(谈论内心想法,一般现在时)Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.(谈谈生活的目标,一般将来时)Unit7 Will people have robots?(对将来生活的预言,一般将来时)Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?(描述进程,祈使句)Unit9 Can you come to my party?(学习邀请,作出、接受和拒绝邀请,学习表请求的句子) Unit10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time.(作出决定,学习if的条件状语从句)①复习一般过去时②复合不定代词的用法③反身代词的用法④系动词的用法⑤动词后的to do和doing 的区别⑥ed形容词和ing形容词的区别⑦“近义词”的区别⑧本单元中的主谓一致现象⑨动词过去式的构成及不规则动词表⑩用同义短语转换同义句时谓语动词形式一致性的培养。
⑾感叹句的结构和连词的选择。
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?单词anyone ['eniwʌn] pron.任何人anywhere ['eniweə(r)] adv.任何地方 n.任何(一个)地方wonderful ['wʌndəfl] adj.精彩的;极好的few [fjuː] adj.很少的;n.少量most [məʊst] adj.最多的;大多数的;something ['sʌmθɪŋ] pron.某事物;nothing (=not…anything) ['nʌθɪŋ] pron.没有什么n.没有myself [maɪ'self] pron.我自己everyone ['evriwʌn] pron.每人;人人yourself [jɔː'self] pron.你自己;你亲自hen [hen] n.母鸡;雌禽bored [bɔːd] adj.无聊的;厌烦的;郁闷的pig n.猪diary ['daɪəri] n.日记;日记簿(keep a diary)seem [siːm] vi.似乎;好像someone ['sʌmwʌn] pron.某人;有人quite a few相当多;不少(后接可数名词)of course [əvkɔːs] 当然activity [æk'tɪvəti] n.活动;活跃decide [dɪ'saɪd] v.决定;选定(decide to do sth.)try [traɪ] v.尝试;设法;努力 (try to do sth. /try doing sth.) bird [bɜːd] n.鸟;禽paragliding ['pærəɡlaɪdɪŋ] n.空中滑翔跳伞bicycle ['baɪsɪkl] n.自行车building ['bɪldɪŋ] n.建筑物trader ['treɪdə(r)] n.商人;商船wonder ['wʌndə(r)] v.惊奇;想知道;怀疑difference ['dɪfrəns] n.差异;不同top [tɒp] n.顶部;顶wait [weɪt] v.等;等待(wait for)umbrella [ʌm'brelə] n.伞;雨伞wet [wet] adj.湿的;雨天的below [bɪ'ləʊ] prep.低于;在...下面adv.在下面as [əz] conj.如同;像...一样enough [ɪ'nʌf] adj.足够的adv.足够地;充分地duck [dʌk] n.鸭肉;鸭hungry(反full) ['hʌŋɡri] adj.饥饿的;渴望的feel like(doing sth.)想要dislike [dɪs'laɪk] v.不喜欢;厌恶 n.不喜爱;厌恶;反感重点短语1. go on vacation去度假2.stay at home 待在家里3.go to the mountains 去爬山4. go to the beach 去海滩5. visit museums 参观博物馆6. go to summer camp 去参加夏令营7.quite a few 相当多8.study for 为……而学习9.go out 出去10.most of the time 大部分时间11. taste good 尝起来很好吃12.have a good time 玩得高兴13. of course 当然14.feel like 给……的感觉;感受到15.go shopping 去购物16.in the past 在过去17. walk around 四处走走18. because of 因为19. one bowl of… 一碗……20. the next day 第二天21. drink tea 喝茶22. find out 找出;查明23. go on 继续24.take photos 照相25. something important 重要的事26. up and down 上上下下27. come up 出来28. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物29. taste + adj. 尝起来……30. look+adj. 看起来……31.nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有32.seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来……33. arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点到达某地34.decide to do sth. 决定去做某事35. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 /36. try to do sth. 尽力去做某事37. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事/38. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事39. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事40. want to do sth. 想去做某事41. start doing sth. 开始做某事42. stop doing sth. 停止做某事43. dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事44. keep doing sth. 继续做某事45. Why not do. sth.? 为什么不做……呢?46. so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……47. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事48 .have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)玩得痛快三、重点句子:1. Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪儿度假的?2. Long time no see. 好久不见。
人教版新目标八年级上册英语知识点全册
人教版新目标八年级上册英语知识点全册一、Unit 1本单元主要学习了介绍自己和他人的基本信息、询问和回答年龄以及表达喜欢和不喜欢的事物。
以下是本单元的主要知识点:1. 介绍自己和他人- 表达自己的姓名:My name is...- 询问对方的姓名:What's your name?- 回答对方的姓名:My name is...- 询问对方的国籍:Where are you from?- 回答对方的国籍:I'm from...- 询问对方的年龄:How old are you?- 回答对方的年龄:I'm...years old.2. 表达年龄- 数字1-100的表达法:one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred.- 询问某人的年龄:How old are you?- 回答某人的年龄:I'm...years old.3. 表达喜好和不喜好- 喜欢某物:like- 不喜欢某物:don't like- 例句:I like playing basketball. / He doesn't like swimming.二、Unit 2本单元主要学习了询问和指示方向的表达方式,以及介绍某地的位置。
以下是本单元的主要知识点:1. 询问和指示方向- 询问某地的位置:Where is...?- 表示某地的位置:It's...- 例句:Where is the library? It's next to the school.2. 介绍某地的位置- 表示在某地的具体位置:on, in, under, next to, between, behind, in front of.- 例句:The supermarket is next to the bank. / The school is between the hospital and the post office.三、Unit 3本单元主要学习了购物和描述物品的基本词汇和句型。
人教新目标八年级英语上册1-4单元语法点总结
Unit 4 How do you get to school?一.短语归纳1. take the subway to …= go to … by subway搭地铁2. take the train to …= go to … by train坐火车3. take a bus to …= go to …by bus= go to … on a bus乘坐公共汽车4. take a taxi to …= go to … by taxi坐的士5. ride a bike/ bicycle to…= go to … by bike/ bicycle骑自行车6. walk to…= go to … on foot步行7. take a car to…= go to … in a car= go to … by car坐汽车8. get to school到达学校get to=arrive in/at=reach 到达 (in加大地方at加小地方)9. 10 kilometers from school离学校10公里(远)10. from…to…从…到…from his home to school 从他家到学校11. how(用于提问状态和交通工具)怎样how long用来询问时间的长度(用于提问时间段多长(时间))或物体的长度how often(用于提问频率)多久时间一次how far(用于提问距离)多远how many用于提问数量)多少how much(用于提问数量/价钱)多少/多少钱how soon“过多久”,用来询问某事要在多久以后才能发生12. have a quick breakfast快速地吃早餐13. leave for school出发去学校14. the early bus 早班车15. take sb. to school 带某人去学校Then the early bus takes him to school.然后,他乘坐早班车到学校16. bus ride搭公车的路程17. bus stop 公车亭18. bus station 公车站bus stop 是指小站,bus station指大的站,比如汽车站。
(简化版)人教版新目标八年级上册英语知识点全册
(简化版)人教版新目标八年级上册英语知识点全册人教版新目标八年级上册英语知识点全册(简化版)单元一:School life- 介绍学校的科目、教室和其他相关信息。
- 研究表达时间和日常活动。
- 研究如何询问和回答有关日常活动和时间的问题。
单元二:Hobbies- 研究谈论个人的爱好和兴趣。
- 研究使用动词的-ing形式。
- 研究询问和回答有关爱好的问题。
单元三:At the weekend- 研究谈论周末的活动和计划。
- 研究使用情态动词can和could表达能力和请求。
- 研究询问和回答有关周末计划的问题。
单元四:My town- 研究描述自己所在的城镇或城市。
- 研究使用介词in, on, at描述地点。
- 研究询问和回答有关地点的问题。
单元五:Health and fitness- 研究谈论健康和健身。
- 研究使用情态动词should表达建议。
- 研究询问和回答有关健康和健身的问题。
单元六:Festivals- 研究谈论各种节日和庆祝活动。
- 研究使用一般现在时描述节日活动。
- 研究询问和回答有关节日和庆祝活动的问题。
单元七:Clothes- 研究谈论衣服和购物。
- 研究使用形容词描述衣服。
- 研究询问和回答有关衣服和购物的问题。
单元八:Inventors and inventions- 研究谈论发明家和发明物。
- 研究使用被动语态描述发明物。
- 研究询问和回答有关发明家和发明物的问题。
单元九:Heroes- 研究谈论英雄和英雄的品质。
- 研究使用情态动词may和might表达推测。
- 研究询问和回答有关英雄的问题。
单元十:Customs and traditions- 研究谈论各种俗和传统。
- 研究使用一般过去时描述过去的俗。
- 研究询问和回答有关俗和传统的问题。
单元十一:World records- 研究谈论世界纪录和成就。
- 研究使用比较级和最高级形容词来描述事物。
- 研究询问和回答有关世界纪录和成就的问题。
八年级英语上册第一、二单元知识点总结(新目标版英语)
八年级英语上册第一、二单元知识点总结(新目标版英语)八年级英语上册第一、二单元知识点总结(新目标版英语)八年级上册一、二单元知识点一、复合不定代词1.构成:由soe,any,every,no加上one,body,thing构成的不定代词称为复合不定代词。
具体见下表:onebodythingsoesoeonesoebodysoethinganyanyoneanybodyanythingeveryeveryoneeverybodyeverythingnonoonenobodynothing2.用法:(1)复合不定代词被形容词、动词、不定式等修饰时,要放在它们的后面。
Ihavesoethingiportanttotellyou.我有重要的事情要告诉你。
Thereisnothingwrongwiththeradio.这个收音机没有毛病。
Doyouwantanythingtodrin?你想喝点什么吗?(2)复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
Everythingbeginstogrowinspring.春天万物开始生长。
Soeoneiswaitingforyouatthedoor.有人在门口等你。
(3)肯定句中用含soe,疑问句和否定句中用含any。
但在表示请求、建议、反问等的疑问句中,常用含有soe的不定代词。
Wouldyouliesoethingtoeat?你想要些吃的东西吗?(4)anyone,anything也可以用在肯定句中,前者表示“任何人”,后者表示“任何事”。
Anyonecandothis.任何人都会做这个。
Icananythingforyou.我能为你做任何事。
3.goonvacation“去度假”;vacation同义词为holiday,意为“假期”。
beonvacation“在度假”。
IwanttogoonvacationinHainanthiswinter.今年冬天我想去海南度假。
人教新目标英语八年级上册unit1-Unit4单元重点知识复习
人教新目标英语八年级上册Unit1 & Unit2 知识点汇总一.Unit1 语法“复合不定代词的用法”1.复合不定代词的构成。
指物:something everything anything nothing指人:someone everyone anyone no onesomebody everybody anybody nobody2. 复合不定代词的用法:①anything , anyone, anybody 常用于否定句及一般疑问句;当anything 表示“任何事”,anyone, anybody 表示“无论谁,任何人”时,用于肯定句。
I don’t want to talk to anyone now. 用于否定句。
Can I ask anyone who knows the answer? 用于一般疑问句。
Anyone knows the answer must leave the classroom. 表示无论谁,用于肯定句。
What would you like to drink? Anything is ok. 表示任何东西,用于肯定句。
②当复合不定代词做主语时,谓语动词用单数。
Everyone here is from China.Everything begins to grow when Spring comes.③形容词放在复合不定代词之后。
Would you like to buy anything special?Can I meet anyone interesting?④当表示请求,邀请,提出建议时,用something, someone, somebody.Would you like something to eat?Why not ask someone special?Why didn’t you buy something for your mother?Unit2 语法“频率副词”How often 常用于对频率的提问,意为“多长时间一次”,其答语可以是once/ twice / three times a week; always/ usually/ often/ sometimes/ hardly ever/ never 等表示时间频率的副词及短语。
人教版新目标八年级上Unit 1-4英语知识要点
八年级(上)Unit 1-4英语知识要点Unit 1知识要点:概述:本单元是初中二年级第一学期的第一个单元。
除复习初一学过的动词的现在进行时外,重点还有情态动词(may),物质名词paper及其数量的表达法。
序数词r音节的拼读规则。
阅读训练材料为第3课第一部分的两段对话。
为了培养学生的阅读能力,还应充分利用阅读训练材料,同步完成。
有条件的话,准备一些初级阅读材料,最好是中英对照的英语读物,逐步提高自身的阅读能力。
重点:(1)情态动词may用来请求允许及答应。
本单元只要求听懂,会说,知道意思就可以。
(2)物质名词paper及其数量的表达法:例如:a piece of paper; two pieces of paper(3)序数词first, second, third和fourth。
(4)r音节的拼读规则。
掌握其一个音标是某个字母或字母组合的读音。
明确英语单词的发音特点(即一个字母特别是元音字母不只一个读音,一个音标(也叫音素)也不只由一个字母或字母组合来构成的)这点会在重点讲解中加以补充说明。
(5)为了培养良好的书写习惯。
抄写造句是十分必要的。
难点:单词量,词汇量的加大会造成学习的困难。
因此,要注意方法,千万不能死记硬背,要在听懂,读懂的基础上,通过拼读规则来记忆单词,而词义和词的搭配及用法,还必须通过有情景的课文,并结合各种言语实践才能达到。
只有本着“词不离句,句不离文”的原则,才能降低词汇学习的难度。
比如first如果掌握了发音[f[:st]而ir字母组合发[[:]的音,那么很轻松地就能写正确。
就不会写成frist 了。
除此之外,名词复数和现在进行时的结构还是难点,方法之一就是学会写完一句检查一句。
疑点:(1)may与canMay I (we)......? 是请求允许的日常用语,可有不同的答语。
例如:May I come in? Yes, you may. /Yes, you can.May I have a piece of paper? Certainly! Here you are.(2)I’m sorry 的呼语也应是具体情况具体对待。
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新目标八年级英语上册第一单元Unit 1.How often do you exercise?I. 重点短语归纳:on weekends 在周末1. go to the movies 去看电影2. look after=take care of 照顾、照看3. surf the internet 上网4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skateboarding 去滑滑板watch TV看电视6. keep healthy=stay healthy = keep in good health 保持健康keep + 形容词表保持某种状态do some reading 阅读7. exercise= take/do (much) exercise=do sports锻炼8. eating habits 饮食习惯9. take more exercise 做更多的运动10. the same as 与什么相同11. once a month一月一次12. be different from 不同13. twice a week一周两次.three times a week一周三次14. make a difference to 对什么有影响As teachers, you must believe that you can make a difference to the lives of your students. 身为教师,你们必须坚信你们能够影响学生的一生。
A false step will make a great difference to my future.错走一步对我的前程来说会产生很大影响。
15.how often 多久一次,询问动作发生的频率一般用once a week ,twicea month ,every day ,sometimes等回答。
How long “多久,多长时间”,对一段时间提问,用“for+一段时间”作答How soon “多久以后”,“in+一段时间”作答。
How far “多远”,询问距离。
how many times 多少次,用来提问做某事的次数16. although=though虽然 <不能与but连用>Although he is old, he is quite strong.(He is old, but he is quite strong.)句子中,有although或though就不可再用but,但可用yet或still“仍然,还”;有because就不能再用so.17. most of the students=most students大多数学生18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物19. as for至于20. activity survey活动调查21. do homework做家庭作业22. do house work做家务事23. eat less meat吃更少的肉24. junk food垃圾食物25. be good for 对什么有益be good to 对....友好,后加人的代词或名词。
be good at =do well in “擅长,善于”后加代词、动名词。
26. be bad for对什么有害27. want to do sth 想做某事28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事want sb not to do sth不想某人做某事Want是及物动词,可加名词或动词不定式。
I want to speak good English.(我想说一口流利的英语)29.try to do sth 尽量做某事Try ones to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事Try doing sth 试着做某事Try 做动词意为“试图、设法、努力”后加名词、动名词、动词不定式做宾语30. come home from school放学回家31. of course=certainly=sure当然32. get good grades取得好成绩33. some advice 一些建议some advice 中的advice 是不可数名词 a piece of advice 一则建议give advice 提出建议take one’s advice 采纳或听从某人的建议34. help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事=help sb with sth35. a lot of vegetables=many vegetables许多蔬菜a lot of=lots of36. hardly= almost not几乎不 hardly ever很少,几乎不,从不37. keep/be in good health保持健康38. your favorite program你最喜欢的节目39. Animal World 动物世界40. play soccer踢足球41.every day 每天every day 与 everyday1. every day 为“每一天”。
如:We go to school at 7:10 every day.我们每天7:10去上学。
I decide to read English every day.我决定每天读英语。
2. everyday 为“日常的”。
She watches everyday English on TV after dinner.她晚饭后在电视上看日常英语。
What's your everyday activity? 你的日常活动是什么?42.once or twice a week 每周一两次43. three or four times a week 每周三四次44. at Green High School 在格林高中45. all students 所有的学生46. most students 大多数学生47. some students 一些学生48. no students 没有学生49.the result of a survey 调查结果50.the result for “watch TV”“看电视”的调查结果51. improve your English 提高你的英语52. drink milk 喝牛奶53. pretty healthy 相当健康pretty adv. 相当,非常Pretty(用作副词时)=rather=very=quite 非常,相当54. kind of = a little 有点I think I’m kind of unhealthy. 我想我有点不健康。
二. 重点句子:1.How often do you exercise? 你(你们)多久锻炼一次身体?How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语 + do sth.? 疑问词how often是问频率(多久一次),(在这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用)与一般现在时或一般过去时连用,回答一般是用表示频率的副词,如:once, twice, t hree times…, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a we ek , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month等。
How often do you go to the factory? Twice a week.你们多久到工厂去一次每星期两次。
2“What do you usually do on weekends?”“I usually play soccer.”“周末你通常做什么?”“我通常踢足球。
”第一个do为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用;而第二个do则是实义动词。
翻译:What do you usually do on weekends? I often go to the movies. What does she usually do on weekends? She sometimes go hiking.3. “What’s your favorite program?”“It’s Animal World.”“你最喜欢什么节目?”“动物世界。
”4. As for homework , most students do homework every day .as for...意思是“至于;关于”,常用于句首作状语,其后跟名词、代词或动词的-i ng形式(即动名词)。
如:As for him,I never want to see him here. 至于他,我永远不希望在这里见到。
As for the story,you'd better not believe it. 关于那故事,你最好不要相信。
至于我自己,我现在不想去。
As for myself, I don’t want to go now.至于那个人,我什么都不知道。
As for the man, I know nothing about him.5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her .want to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事”;want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。
如:Do you want to go to the movies with me?你想和我一起去看电影吗?The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。
有很多动词后面用这种结构做动词的复合宾语ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人去做某事help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事6. She says it’s good for my health.be good for...表示“对……有益(有好处)”;其反义为:be bad for...。
(这里for 是介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词)如:It's good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。
Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。