代 词2
合集下载
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
第三人称:Mary thanks him.(单数) Mary thanks her.(单数) Mary thanks it.(单数) Mary thanks them.(复数)
2.物主代词
形容性物主代词 +名词
第一人称:
my pen our pen = = mine ours (单数) (复数)
=
1.人称代词(主格) 第一人称:I am hungry.(单数) We are hungry.(复数)
第二人称:You are hungry.(单数、复数) 第三人称:He is hungry.(单数) She is hungry.(单数) It is hungry.(单数) They are hungry.(复数)
四、指示代词this/ that/ these/ those
单数 复数 用法1 用法2
this
that
these
those
近指
远指
指下文将要提及的事
指前面刚提过的事
【辨析】one, it, that
it 常用来特指上下文提到的同类事物,用来指可数名词或者 不可数名词,one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一份子,用于代 替可数名词,that常用在比较等级中,代表前面提到的名词,以 避免重复。 The book is mine. It is very interesting. I have some apples. You can have one. The weather of Dalian is much wetter than that of Lanzhou.
三、反身代词的用法
• (一)作动词的宾语,即V+O=动宾。 • 反身代词可以与enjoy, hurt, teach, look after等词 连用,表明动作的承受者就是主语本身。 • 1. enjoy oneself = have a good time =have fun 玩得开心 Did you enjoy yourself at the party last night? • 2. help oneself (to sth.) 随便吃点什么,后面可接 食物,一般用在宴会当中,用来招呼客人的用语。 Help yourselves to some fruit, children.
第一人称
复数
单数
we
you
us
you
our
your
ours
yours
ourselves
yourself
第二人称
复数
you he
you him
her it them 宾语、表语
your his
her its their 定语
yours his
hers its theirs
yourselves himself
1.人称代词(宾格) 第一人称:Mary thanks me.(单数) Mary thanks us.(复数)
第二人称:Mary thanks you.(单数、复数)
第三人称:Mary thanks him.(单数) Mary thanks her.(单数) Mary thanks it.(单数) Mary thanks them.(复数)
二、it的用法 • 3. 表示时间、距离、天气等。如: It will be sunny tomorrow. • 4. 作形式主语或者形式宾语。如: I found it difficult to learn English well first. It is easy for us to learn a foreign language.
速记口诀
(1)部分以f或fe结尾的词:把f、fe改为v,再加-es (半片树叶自己黄,妻子拿刀去杀狼,架后小偷逃命忙。还有面包要记 住,但是屋顶是例外。) half (一半) leaf (叶子) self (自己) wife(妻子) knife (刀子) wolf (狼) shelf (架子) thief (小偷) life(生命)loaf(面包) roof——roofs(屋顶) !!! (2)加-es:黑人和英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿。 negro(es) hero(es) potato(es) tomato(es) 加-s: 广播、录像、动物园;钢琴、袋鼠、照相片;还有竹子不要忘。
测一测:人称代词(宾格)
第一人称:玛丽感谢我。(单数) 玛丽感谢我们。(复数) 第二人称:玛丽感谢你/你们。(单数、复数)
第三人称:玛丽感谢他。(单数) 玛丽感谢她。(单数) 玛丽感谢它。(单数) 玛丽感谢他们/她们/它们。(复数)
测一测:人称代词(宾格)
第一人称:Mary thanks me.(单数) Mary thanks us.(复数) 第二人称:Mary thanks you.(单数、复数)
七、疑问代词及关系代词
• (一)疑问代词 • 1. who,whom都表示“谁”,作主语时用who, 作宾语时用whom。Who在特殊疑问句中可以替换 whom,但当疑问词作介词宾语时,且介词又置于 句首时,只能用whom。 With whom did you talk just now? Who (whom) are you waiting for? • 2. which, what在特殊疑问句作定语时,后面必须 紧跟一个名词。 What class are you in?
三、反身代词的用法
• 3. hurt oneself 伤着自己 She didn’t hurt herself. • 4. teach oneself = learn by oneself自学 Did you teach yourself English ? = Did you learn English by yourself? • 5. look after oneself=take care of oneself 照顾自 己 I can look after myself well, thanks.=I can take care of myself well, thanks.
=
名词性物主代词
第二人称:
第三人称:
你的/你们的钢笔
=
你们的 (单数、复数)
他的钢笔 = 他的 (单数) 她的钢笔 = 她的 (单数) 它的钢笔 = 它的 (单数) 他们的/她们的/它们的钢笔 = 他们的/她们的/它们的 (复数)
注意——人称代词的语序:
• 单数形式:(二、三、一) • 即:you/ he/ I
测一测:人称代词(主格)
第一人称:我饿了。(单数) 我们饿了。(复数) 第二人称:你/你们饿了。(单数、复数) 第三人称:他饿了。(单数) 她饿了。(单数) 它饿了。(单数) 他们/她们/它们饿了。(复数)
测一测:人称代词(主格)
第一人称:I am hungry.(单数) We are hungry.(复数) 第二人称:You are hungry.(单数、复数) 第三人称:He is hungry.(单数) She is hungry.(单数) It is hungry.(单数) They are hungry.(复数)
三、反身代词的用法
• (二) 反身代词和介词连用构成介词宾语,即介宾。 • 1. by oneself = alone自己做 She has done her homework by herself. • 2. for oneself为自己 She made the skirt for herself. • 3. of oneself自然而然的、自动的 The door opened of itself. • 4. among themselves在他们中间 They are discussing the matter among themselves.
五、复合不定代词
指物 指人
everything
something anything nothing
everyone, everybody
someone, somebody anyone,anybody no one, nobody
六、相互代词each other; one another.
• 表示两个人或事物之间的相互关系用each other, 表示三个或者三个以上的人或事物之 间的相互关系时,用one another或each other都可以,也就是说one anther一般不用 于两者之间的相互关系。 • 其所有格形式是each other’ s和one another’ s,两者常可互换。
名词性物主代词
第二人称:
第三人称:
your pen
his pen her pen its pen their pen
=
= = = =
yours
his hers its theirs
(单数、复数)
(单数) (单数) (单数) (复数)
测一测:物主代词
形容性物主代词 +名词
第一人称:
我的钢笔 我们的钢笔 = = 我的 我们的 (单数) (复数)
• 复数形式:(一、二、三) • 即;we/ you/ they
二、it的用法
• it既是宾格又可以做主格,有时也可以指人。 • 1. 代表前面提到过的事物。如: My pen is missing. I can’t find it anywhere. • 2. 用来指人,主要指婴儿、性别不明或身份不明的 人。 -----Who is knocking at the door? -----It is me. The woman had a baby. It was five months old.
• 6. Tom is here, and a friend of ____ B is here, too. A. his father B. his father’s C. he’s father D. he father B to some fish, Jenny. • 7. Help ____ A. yourselves B. yourself C. himself D. herself A in the park. • 8. The boys and girls seemed to enjoy____ A. themselves B. them C. they D. their • 9. ---- Is this model plane yours? A ---- Yes, it’s mine. It is made by______. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself C English in our school and • 10. Mr. Green taught_____ taught______ French at home. A. us his B. him us C. us himself D. our himself
herself itself themselves
单数 第三人称 复数 作用
she it they 主语
主语、表语、 宾语、表语、 宾语 同位语
一、人称代词、物主代词、反身代词一表清
人称代词 分类 人称、作用 单数 主格 宾格 物主代词 形容词性 名词性 反身代词
第一人称
复数
单数
第二人称
复数
单数 第三人称 复数 作用 主语 宾语、表语 定语 主语、表语、 宾语、表语、 宾语 同位语
radio(s) video(s) zoo(s) piano(s) kangaroo(s) photo(s) bamboo(s)
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
代
词
( pron.)
一、人称代词、物主代词、反身代词一表清
人称代词 分类 人称、作用 单数 主格 I 宾格 me 物主代词 形容词性 my 名词性 mine 反身代词 myself
练习一:单项选择
• 1. Please send____ C best wishes to Mary. A. I B. me C. my D. mine • 2. This is my book. _____are over there. B A. Your B. Yours C. You D. Mine B have a lot of homework to do. • 3. ____ A. He, you and I B. You, he and I C. I, you and he D.I, he and you C very difficult to get • 4. The man downstairs found ____ to sleep. A. that B. them C. it D. its • 5. ----Hi, Jim. Is this your bike or Tom’s? C ---- It’s mine, not______. A. hers B. yours C. his D. him
七、疑问代词及关系代词
• (二)关系代词
主格 指人 指人或物 who which 宾格 whom / 所有格 whose /
• • • •
This is the doctor who came here yesterday. The man whom you saw last week has left the town. I know the woman whose husband is a doctor. The room which you can see by the river is a reading room.
2.物主代词
形容性物主代词 +名词
第一人称:
my pen our pen = = mine ours (单数) (复数)
=
1.人称代词(主格) 第一人称:I am hungry.(单数) We are hungry.(复数)
第二人称:You are hungry.(单数、复数) 第三人称:He is hungry.(单数) She is hungry.(单数) It is hungry.(单数) They are hungry.(复数)
四、指示代词this/ that/ these/ those
单数 复数 用法1 用法2
this
that
these
those
近指
远指
指下文将要提及的事
指前面刚提过的事
【辨析】one, it, that
it 常用来特指上下文提到的同类事物,用来指可数名词或者 不可数名词,one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一份子,用于代 替可数名词,that常用在比较等级中,代表前面提到的名词,以 避免重复。 The book is mine. It is very interesting. I have some apples. You can have one. The weather of Dalian is much wetter than that of Lanzhou.
三、反身代词的用法
• (一)作动词的宾语,即V+O=动宾。 • 反身代词可以与enjoy, hurt, teach, look after等词 连用,表明动作的承受者就是主语本身。 • 1. enjoy oneself = have a good time =have fun 玩得开心 Did you enjoy yourself at the party last night? • 2. help oneself (to sth.) 随便吃点什么,后面可接 食物,一般用在宴会当中,用来招呼客人的用语。 Help yourselves to some fruit, children.
第一人称
复数
单数
we
you
us
you
our
your
ours
yours
ourselves
yourself
第二人称
复数
you he
you him
her it them 宾语、表语
your his
her its their 定语
yours his
hers its theirs
yourselves himself
1.人称代词(宾格) 第一人称:Mary thanks me.(单数) Mary thanks us.(复数)
第二人称:Mary thanks you.(单数、复数)
第三人称:Mary thanks him.(单数) Mary thanks her.(单数) Mary thanks it.(单数) Mary thanks them.(复数)
二、it的用法 • 3. 表示时间、距离、天气等。如: It will be sunny tomorrow. • 4. 作形式主语或者形式宾语。如: I found it difficult to learn English well first. It is easy for us to learn a foreign language.
速记口诀
(1)部分以f或fe结尾的词:把f、fe改为v,再加-es (半片树叶自己黄,妻子拿刀去杀狼,架后小偷逃命忙。还有面包要记 住,但是屋顶是例外。) half (一半) leaf (叶子) self (自己) wife(妻子) knife (刀子) wolf (狼) shelf (架子) thief (小偷) life(生命)loaf(面包) roof——roofs(屋顶) !!! (2)加-es:黑人和英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿。 negro(es) hero(es) potato(es) tomato(es) 加-s: 广播、录像、动物园;钢琴、袋鼠、照相片;还有竹子不要忘。
测一测:人称代词(宾格)
第一人称:玛丽感谢我。(单数) 玛丽感谢我们。(复数) 第二人称:玛丽感谢你/你们。(单数、复数)
第三人称:玛丽感谢他。(单数) 玛丽感谢她。(单数) 玛丽感谢它。(单数) 玛丽感谢他们/她们/它们。(复数)
测一测:人称代词(宾格)
第一人称:Mary thanks me.(单数) Mary thanks us.(复数) 第二人称:Mary thanks you.(单数、复数)
七、疑问代词及关系代词
• (一)疑问代词 • 1. who,whom都表示“谁”,作主语时用who, 作宾语时用whom。Who在特殊疑问句中可以替换 whom,但当疑问词作介词宾语时,且介词又置于 句首时,只能用whom。 With whom did you talk just now? Who (whom) are you waiting for? • 2. which, what在特殊疑问句作定语时,后面必须 紧跟一个名词。 What class are you in?
三、反身代词的用法
• 3. hurt oneself 伤着自己 She didn’t hurt herself. • 4. teach oneself = learn by oneself自学 Did you teach yourself English ? = Did you learn English by yourself? • 5. look after oneself=take care of oneself 照顾自 己 I can look after myself well, thanks.=I can take care of myself well, thanks.
=
名词性物主代词
第二人称:
第三人称:
你的/你们的钢笔
=
你们的 (单数、复数)
他的钢笔 = 他的 (单数) 她的钢笔 = 她的 (单数) 它的钢笔 = 它的 (单数) 他们的/她们的/它们的钢笔 = 他们的/她们的/它们的 (复数)
注意——人称代词的语序:
• 单数形式:(二、三、一) • 即:you/ he/ I
测一测:人称代词(主格)
第一人称:我饿了。(单数) 我们饿了。(复数) 第二人称:你/你们饿了。(单数、复数) 第三人称:他饿了。(单数) 她饿了。(单数) 它饿了。(单数) 他们/她们/它们饿了。(复数)
测一测:人称代词(主格)
第一人称:I am hungry.(单数) We are hungry.(复数) 第二人称:You are hungry.(单数、复数) 第三人称:He is hungry.(单数) She is hungry.(单数) It is hungry.(单数) They are hungry.(复数)
三、反身代词的用法
• (二) 反身代词和介词连用构成介词宾语,即介宾。 • 1. by oneself = alone自己做 She has done her homework by herself. • 2. for oneself为自己 She made the skirt for herself. • 3. of oneself自然而然的、自动的 The door opened of itself. • 4. among themselves在他们中间 They are discussing the matter among themselves.
五、复合不定代词
指物 指人
everything
something anything nothing
everyone, everybody
someone, somebody anyone,anybody no one, nobody
六、相互代词each other; one another.
• 表示两个人或事物之间的相互关系用each other, 表示三个或者三个以上的人或事物之 间的相互关系时,用one another或each other都可以,也就是说one anther一般不用 于两者之间的相互关系。 • 其所有格形式是each other’ s和one another’ s,两者常可互换。
名词性物主代词
第二人称:
第三人称:
your pen
his pen her pen its pen their pen
=
= = = =
yours
his hers its theirs
(单数、复数)
(单数) (单数) (单数) (复数)
测一测:物主代词
形容性物主代词 +名词
第一人称:
我的钢笔 我们的钢笔 = = 我的 我们的 (单数) (复数)
• 复数形式:(一、二、三) • 即;we/ you/ they
二、it的用法
• it既是宾格又可以做主格,有时也可以指人。 • 1. 代表前面提到过的事物。如: My pen is missing. I can’t find it anywhere. • 2. 用来指人,主要指婴儿、性别不明或身份不明的 人。 -----Who is knocking at the door? -----It is me. The woman had a baby. It was five months old.
• 6. Tom is here, and a friend of ____ B is here, too. A. his father B. his father’s C. he’s father D. he father B to some fish, Jenny. • 7. Help ____ A. yourselves B. yourself C. himself D. herself A in the park. • 8. The boys and girls seemed to enjoy____ A. themselves B. them C. they D. their • 9. ---- Is this model plane yours? A ---- Yes, it’s mine. It is made by______. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself C English in our school and • 10. Mr. Green taught_____ taught______ French at home. A. us his B. him us C. us himself D. our himself
herself itself themselves
单数 第三人称 复数 作用
she it they 主语
主语、表语、 宾语、表语、 宾语 同位语
一、人称代词、物主代词、反身代词一表清
人称代词 分类 人称、作用 单数 主格 宾格 物主代词 形容词性 名词性 反身代词
第一人称
复数
单数
第二人称
复数
单数 第三人称 复数 作用 主语 宾语、表语 定语 主语、表语、 宾语、表语、 宾语 同位语
radio(s) video(s) zoo(s) piano(s) kangaroo(s) photo(s) bamboo(s)
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
代
词
( pron.)
一、人称代词、物主代词、反身代词一表清
人称代词 分类 人称、作用 单数 主格 I 宾格 me 物主代词 形容词性 my 名词性 mine 反身代词 myself
练习一:单项选择
• 1. Please send____ C best wishes to Mary. A. I B. me C. my D. mine • 2. This is my book. _____are over there. B A. Your B. Yours C. You D. Mine B have a lot of homework to do. • 3. ____ A. He, you and I B. You, he and I C. I, you and he D.I, he and you C very difficult to get • 4. The man downstairs found ____ to sleep. A. that B. them C. it D. its • 5. ----Hi, Jim. Is this your bike or Tom’s? C ---- It’s mine, not______. A. hers B. yours C. his D. him
七、疑问代词及关系代词
• (二)关系代词
主格 指人 指人或物 who which 宾格 whom / 所有格 whose /
• • • •
This is the doctor who came here yesterday. The man whom you saw last week has left the town. I know the woman whose husband is a doctor. The room which you can see by the river is a reading room.