unit2 动词不定式

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人教版英语九年级全一册unit2笔记

人教版英语九年级全一册unit2笔记以下是Unit 2的课堂笔记，包括了重要单词、短语、句型以及语法知识点：Unit 2 重要单词：1. adj. 疲倦的：tired2. v. 放松：relax3. adj. 焦虑的：anxious4. v. 害怕：fear5. n. 经验：experience6. v. 欣赏：appreciate7. n. 机会：opportunity8. v. 实现：achieve9. n. 目标：goal10. v. 挑战：challengeUnit 2 重要短语：1. take a deep breath 深呼吸2. hold my hand 握住我的手3. calm down 冷静下来4. get butterflies in my stomach 心头鹿撞5. worry about 为...担心6. be nervous about 对...感到紧张7. be anxious about 对...感到焦虑8. be scared of 对...感到害怕9. look forward to 盼望，期待10. in the future 在未来Unit 2 重要句型：1. I feel tired these days. (现在时态，描述当前状态)2. I was really nervous before the big speech. (过去时态，描述过去发生的动作)3. I will challenge myself to do things I didn't think I could do before. (将来时态，描述将来的动作)4. It's important to learn how to deal with stress. (形式主语，强调某事的重要性)5. I look forward to hearing from you. (固定句型，表示期待)6. I have a goal to achieve. (动词不定式作后置定语，表示目标)7. It's a waste of time doing sth. (动名词作主语，表示某事是浪费时间)8. I'm sorry to hear that you're feeling down. (固定句型，表示同情或安慰)9. The best way to relax is through exercise. (动词不定式作后置定语，表示放松的最好方式)10. I will try my best to get the job. (动词不定式作目的状语，表示努力) Unit 2 语法知识点：1. 现在完成时态（Present Perfect Tense）：用于描述过去发生的动作对现在的影响或结果。

人教版初中八年级英语下册第二单元Unit 2 教案含教学反思

Section A 单词cheer v.欢呼；喝彩volunteer v.义务做;自愿做n.志愿者sign n.标志；信号notice n.通知;通告；注意v.注意到；意识到lonely adj.孤独的；寂寞的several pron.几个；数个；一些strong adj.强烈的；强壮的feeling n.感觉；感触satisfaction n.满足；满意joy n.髙兴；愉快owner n.物主；主人journey n.(尤指长途）旅行；行程raise v.募集；征集alone adv.独自；单独midnight n.午夜；子夜短语clean up打扫（或清除）干净cheer up (使）变得更高兴；振奋起来give out分发；散发come up with想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等)put off推迟hand out 分发call up打电话给（某人）；征召used to曾经……；过去……care for照顾；非常喜欢try out参加……选拔；试用句型1.They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.他们给我讲过去的生活经历，讲过去是什么样子的。

2.…but I want to learn more about how to care for animals.……但是我想更多地了解如何照料动物。

句型1.I’m sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like me.我确定你知道这个团体是为了帮助像我这样的残疾人而建立的。

2.You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。

3.I’ll send you a photo of him if you like，and I could show you how he helps me.如果你喜欢，我会把它的一张照片寄给你，并可以让你看看它是怎样帮助我的。

人教版英语八年级下册 Unit2 语法归纳

1.动词不定式作宾语(1)动词不定式的一般结构是“to+动词原形”，否定形式为“not to+动词原形”。

动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，在句中不能作谓语。

(2)用作宾语的动词不定式，常用在某些及物动词后构成动宾短语。

如：plan/ask/choose/agree/expect/hope/decide/learn/prefer/know/wish/want/would like/would love等。

例句：I expect to be back within a week.我预计一周之内回来。

I promise not to be late again.我承诺不再迟到。

2. 短语动词。

短语动词后面是副词的，宾语如果是名词，既可放在副词前面，也可放在副词后面；宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词，则要放在副词前面。

短语动词后面是介词的，宾语都放在介词后面。

(1)动词＋介词。

如：ask for(要求)，look for(寻找)，look after(照顾；照看)，look at(看；观看)，look like(看起来像)，take after(与……相像)等。

(2)动词＋副词。

这类短语动词有些可带宾语，有些不能带宾语。

1)不带宾语的短语动词。

如：get up(起床)，grow up(成长), come in(进来)等。

2)可带宾语的短语动词。

如：find out(努力找出)，fix up(修理)，give up(放弃),give out(分发)，give away(捐赠)，hand out(分发)，put on(上演；穿上)，put up(挂起；张贴)，put off(推迟)，urn on(打开)，turn off(关掉)，take off(脱掉衣服)等。

(3)动词＋副词＋介词。

如：come up with(找到；提出)，do well in(擅长)，look forward to(渴望)等。

(4)动词＋名词＋介词。

人教版八年级下册英语Unit2语法讲练(包含答案)

Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.◆重点语法一：动词不定式语法全解：动词不定式是动词的一种非谓语形式，是非谓语动词的一种，它没有人称和数的变化，在句中不能作谓语。

1. 动词不定式的构成：动词不定式的基本形式是“to+动词原形”，有时to要省去；动词不定式的否定形式是“not to+动词原形”。

动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能作谓语，但仍保留动词的特点，即可以有自己的宾语和状语。

动词不定式同它的宾语或状语构成动词不定式短语。

● He wanted to sit down. 他想坐下。

● Let me have a look at that letter. 我来看看那封信吧。

● They asked him to sing a pop song at the party. 他们请他在宴会上唱了一首流行歌曲。

● Tell him not to leave alone. 告诉他不要一个人离开。

● I thought I told you not to touch anything！我想我告诉过你什么都不要碰的！2. 动词不定式的用法3. 动词不定式不带to的情况①在固定词组had better之后。

注意：had better do sth.的否定形式是had better not do sth.。

● You had better go home now. 你最好现在回家。

●It’s cold outside. You’d better not go out. 外面很冷，你最好不要出去。

②在使役动词或感官动词后作宾语补足语时，不带to。

这些动词可归纳为：一感（feel）二听（listen to, hear）三让（let, make, have）四看（look at, see, watch, notice）● I made them give me the money back. 我迫使他们把钱还给了我。

高中英语 Unit 2 Robots Section Ⅲ Grammar 被动语态和动词不定式的被动

Unit 2 Robots被动语态和动词不定式的被动形式语境自主领悟先观察原句后自主感悟1.It was going to be tested out by Larry'swife，Claire.2.By that time，Tony expected the house to be pletely transformed.3.The women were impressed by Claire，the house and the delicious cuisine.4.What a sweet victory to be envied by those women！1.例句1中的黑体字部分为过去将来时的被动形式，其构成是was/were going to＋be＋done。

2.例句3中的黑体字部分为一般过去时的被动形式，其构成是was/were＋done。

3.例句2、4中的黑体字部分为动词不定式一般式的被动形式，其构成是to＋be＋done。

英语中有两种语态，一种是主动语态，一种是被动语态。

如果主语是动作的执行者，或者动作是由主语完成的，要用主动语态；如果主语是动作的承受者，那么用被动语态。

一、被动语态的基本构成和用法被动语态由“be＋过去分词〞构成，被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化主要表达在be的变化上，其变化形式与系动词be的完全一样。

下面以do为例列举各种时态的被动语态的形式。

时态被动结构一般现在时am/is/are＋done一般过去时was/were＋done一般将来时shall/will/am/is/are (going to)＋be＋done过去将来时should/would/was/were(going to)＋be＋done现在进行时am/is/are＋being＋done过去进行时was/were＋being＋done现在完成时have/has＋been＋done过去完成时had＋been＋done希望大家遵守以下规定。

人教版八年级下册英语Unit 2知识点汇总

人教版八年级下册英语Unit 2知识点汇总一、常考短语clean up 打扫（或清除）干净cheer up（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来give out 分发；散发come up with 想出提出（主意、计划、回答等）put off 推迟hand out 分发call up 打电话给（某人）；征召used to曾经……“；过去…care for照顾；非常喜欢try out参加………选拔；试用fix up修理；装饰give away赠送；捐赠take after（外貌或行为）像set up 建起；设立make a difference 影响；有作用put up 张贴；搭建；举起help out 帮助……摆脱困境give up 放弃come true 实现run out of 用尽；耗尽be similar to 与………相似volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事make plans to do sth 制订计划做某事ask sb (not) to do sth 要求某人（不要）做某事used to do sth 过去常常做某事give up＋时间＋to do sth腾出时间做某事get a feeling of 产生…的感觉decide to do sth 决定做某事help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事make a difference to对…产生影响make it possible for sb to do sth使得做某事对某人来说成为可能三、经典句型1.You could help to clean up the city parks. A(9)你可以帮助打扫城市公园。

（1）could意为“能；可以”，其后接动词原形，可以用于提出建议，语气比can委婉。

You could walk to the park.你可以步行去公园。

拓展：could表示过去的能力时，是can的过去式。

2020初中英语人教版八年级下册Unit2 I'll help to clean up the city parks 语法---动词不定式(含答案)

八年级下册Unit2 语法练习题---动词不定式( ) 1. It often takes me half an hour home.A. walkingB. to walkC. walkedD. walk( ) 2. Don’t forget her clean water every day.A. to giveB. givingC. givenD. give( ) 3. I think it important English well.A. learningB. learnC. to learnD. learned( ) 4. The funny story makes us .A. laughB. laughingC. to laughD. laughed( ) 5. She was often heard in English.A. singB. singingC. sungD. to sing( ) 6. Our teacher told us hard.A. to workB. workingC. workedD. work( ) 7. Could you tell me this word?A. to how readB. how to readC. how readD. how read to ( ) 8. I don’t know .A. when startB. when to startC. to how startD. how start ( ) 9. Please give me a pen .A. to writeB. writingC. to write withD. written( ) 10. He went home some books.A. gotB. gettingC. getD. to get( ) 11. Remember late for class again.A. not toB. not to beC. to be notD. be not to( ) 12. Miss Li likes the students questions.A. askB. askingC. to askD. asked( ) 13. Would you please ?A. not to go thereB. to go thereC. not go thereD. going there ( ) 14. You don’t look well. Why to see the doctor?A. not to goB. you not to goC. not goD. didn’t go( ) 15. Let’s to the cinema together.A. to goB. goingC. goD. went( ) 16. Jim asked Li Ping his best wishes to everybody.A. giveB. gaveC. givingD. to give( ) 17. Please tell him the light when he leaves.A. to turn offB. turn downC. turn offD. to turn down( ) 18. I’m sorry your friend is ill.A. hearB. to hearC. listenD. to listen( ) 19. You had better home at once. Don’t keep your mother .A. to, waitB. going, waitingC. to go, to waitD. go, waiting( ) 20. Will you please get me something ?A. to eatB. eatC. eatingD. for eating( ) 21. I’d like a word with you.A. hadB. havingC. to haveD. have( ) 22. Hurry up! It’s time .A. for have classB. having classC. have classD. to have class ( ) 23. I have something important you.A. tellB. tellingC. to tellD. tell to( ) 24. It’s important and helpful.A. to be kindB. to kindC. be kindD. kind( ) 25. The young man is old enough the army.A. joinB. joiningC. to joinD. joins( ) 26. His wish was a scientist.A. to becomesB. becomesC. becomeD. to become( ) 27. The teacher agreed lessons to his students.A. giveB. that he giveC. to giveD. that he will give( ) 28. All the students learned up words in a dictionary.A. look howB. how to lookC. how lookD. to how look( ) 29. Nobody knew a living in that country.A. go toB. to makeC. how to goD. how to make( ) 30. The baby started . Try it quiet.A. cry, keepB. to cry, to keepC. to cry, keepD. cry, to keep( ) 31. He hopes better, but never works hard.A. how to studyB. to how studyC. to study howD. to study( ) 32. I never heard him so.A. sayB. to sayC. sayingD. having said( ) 33. The teacher made her students text twice a day.A. recite theB. recitingC. to recite theD. recited the( ) 34. She was seen paper planes in the room.A. madeB. to makeC. makesD. making( ) 35. We sometimes heard songs in English.A. that he singB. that he singsC. him to singD. him sing( ) 36. I won’t have him at his mother.A. shoutB. to shoutC. shoutingD. to have shouted( ) 37. He made us on the tree.A. go, to waterB. to go, to waterC. go, wateringD. to go, water( ) 38. We have no money and no place .A. to live inB. to liveC. living inD. living( ) 39. I have a few words to you.A. sayB. to sayC. speakD. to speak( ) 40. There is no chair for me .A. to sit atB. sit withC. to sitD. to sit in( ) 41. Do you have anything for yourself?A. tellB. sayC. to tellD. to say( ) 42. Here is the pen I want .A. to write withB. to writeC. writingD. to writing( ) 43. He is always the first and the last .A. coming, leavingB. to come, to leaveC. comes, leavesD. come, leave ( ) 44. I don’t feel some cooking.A. enough well to doB. well enough to doC. enough well and doD. well enough and do( ) 45. Do you think him easy ?A. to get along withB. to get alongC. to be got along withD. to be got along ( ) 46. The man run out what was wrong with his horse.A. to seeB. seeingC. seeD. for seeing( ) 47. The book is difficult .A. to be readB. to readC. read underD. to read by( ) 48. Remember the book in time when you have finished it.A. to return, readingB. returning, readingC. returning, to readD. to return, to read( ) 49. Do you often see her for him at the bus stop?A. waitB. to waitC. waitingD. being waited( ) 50. Mother warns him any more.A. to not smokeB. not to smokeC. not smokingD. don’t smoke( ) 51. The patient refused any medicine.A. haveB. to haveC. how to haveD. to how have( ) 52. Lucy ran home the money.A. to getB. gettingC. getD. for getting( ) 53. The teacher explained to them the piano.A. that they playedB. how they playC. to playD. how to play( ) 54. It’s foolish her to over a film.A. for, cryB. of, cryingC. for, cryingD. of, cry( ) 55. Do you understand the machine.A. how to operateB. to how operateC. to operateD. that you operate ( ) 56. Did you notice the little boy away?A. took the apple and runB. take the apples and runC. taking the apple and runD. who taking the apple and run( ) 57. I think the boy is reach the apple.A. enough tall toB. tall enough toC. short enoughD. enough short to ( ) 58. Many people like to watch others the game.A. playsB. playedC. to playD. play( ) 59. The doctor advised Lao Li more rest.A. that he getB. to getC. would getD. get( ) 60. Our teacher told us waste time.A. notB. not toC. don'tD. to not( ) 61. Would you please a rest? You looked tired.A. to stop haveB. to stop to haveC. stop havingD. stop to have( ) 62. It’ll take me only twenty minutes school.A. walkB. walkingC. to walkD. walked( ) 63. He has something about with them.A. to talkB. talkC. to tellD. tell( ) 64. We have no time a rest.A. haveB. takeC. takingD. to have( ) 65. I have three more letters today.A. I writeB. to writeC. to write toD. writing( ) 66. This is the room .A. for me to liveB. for me livingC. my living inD. for me to live in ( ) 67. The students used bikes water for Granny Wang.A. to carryB. carryC. carryingD. carried( ) 68. Does he often you on Sunday?A. come to seeB. comes to seeC. comes and seesD. come and to see参考答案：1-5 BACAD 6-10ABBCD 11-15BCCCC 16-20DABDA21-25CDCAC 26-30DCBDB 31-35DAABD 36-40ACABD41-45DABBA 46-50ABAAB 51-55BADDA 56-60BBDBB61-65DCADB 66-68DAA。

沪教版初中英语八年级下册Unit 2知识点梳理

沪教版初中英语八年级下册Unit 2知识点梳理Unit 2 Body language【词汇精讲】1. acceptaccept是动词,意为“接受,收受”。

例如:She accepted his flowers happily. 她高兴地接受了他的花。

【拓展】receive和accept的辨析:（1）receive和accept都有“接收”的意思。

receive表示客观上收到,而accept表示主观上接受。

I received his invitation but did not accept it. 我收到了他的请帖,但并没有接受他的邀请。

（2）receive通常指被动地“收到”或“接到”,而accept则指主动地“接受”。

We haven't received his letter for a long time. 我们很久没有收到他的来信了。

She offered him a lift and he accepted (it). 她请他坐她的车,他接受了。

（3）表示“接见、接待”时,要用receive而不用accept。

She was warmly received.她受到热情接待。

2. messagemessage 意为“消息,信息”。

take a message 意为“捎个口信”；leave a message 意为“留个口信”；send a message 意为“发送信息”。

例如:Can I take a message for him? 我能给他捎个口信吗？He sent a message to me yesterday. 他昨天给我发了一条信息。

【拓展】辨析information, news与messageinformation 表示通过打听、观察及学习获得的资料。

news是不可数名词,意为“消息,新闻”,指通过广播、电视及报纸报道的事。

message是可数名词,意为“口信,消息”,指通过口头或笔头传递给他人的消息。

初中英语人教版八年级下册Unit 2 动词不定式(重点语法提升练)

2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元模块高分必做题（人教版）Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks【刷语法】(重点语法提升练)动词不定式在中考语法项目中，主要考查动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语。

动词不定式由“to+动词原形” 构成，有时to省略，直接由动词原形构成。

否定式由“not to+动词原形”构成。

如：We decided to go on hiking though we were tired. 虽然我们很累，但是我们决定继续远足。

The girl tried not to wake up her mother. 这女孩尽量不吵醒她妈妈。

1. 动词不定式作宾语（1）接不定式作宾语的动词（“动词+to do” 结构）常见的有：learn 学会 plan 计划 decide 决定try 尽力 choose 选择 agree 同意refuse 拒绝 pretend 假装 offer 主动would like / want 想要 expect 期望hope / wish 希望 promise 承诺afford 负担得起 prefer 喜欢help 帮助(help to do / help do) like 喜欢(like to do / doing)continue 继续(continue to do / doing)begin / start 开始(begin / start to do / doing)如：I would like to have a sandwich. 我想要吃一个三明治。

（2）动词不定式作宾语，置句末，前面用it指代不定式，it是形式宾语。

如：We found it difficult to understand what you said. 我们发现很难理解你所说的话。

（3）有的动词在不定式前可加上疑问词（who，what，which等）作宾语（即“动词+疑问词+to do” 结构），常见的有：show 表明、指示；know 知道；tell 告诉；teach 教；learn 学习；decide 决定。

第一次月考必考重点语法100题(Unit 1-2)-23-24学年八年级英语下册(人教版【附答案解析

第一次月考必考重点语法100题(Unit 1-2)Unit 1 反身代词和情态动词shouldUnit 2 动词不定式Unit 1 反身代词和情态动词should1．Mike and John, did you enjoy ________ on Children’s Day?A．myself B．yourself C．yourselves2．—What a nice model plane!—Thanks. My daughter made it with a 3-D printer by _______.A．himself B．yourself C．herself D．myself3．Jane wants to make ________ healthier and healthier, so she is going to join a sports club tomorrow.A．she B．her C．hers D．herself4．The children enjoyed ________ in the zoo.A．himself B．themselves C．yourselves D．ourselves5．—She is too busy to help us finish the work.—Let’s do it ________.A．myself B．herself C．ourselves D．themselves6．Bob was so careless that he ________ down from his bike and hurt________.A．feel; himself B．fell; him C．fell; himself D．feel; him7．Bob and Kate! Help ________ to some fish.A．yourself B．yourselves C．myself D．ourselves8．Nobody taught him how to swim. He learned it by ________.A．herself B．yourself C．myself D．himself9．Believe in__________ , Bob. I think you’ll be successful some day.A．myself B．himself C．yourself D．herself10．Look! The boys are making the model boat by _________.A．ourselves B．yourselves C．themselves11．—I’ll have a tennis game tomorrow. I’m a little bit nervous.—Believe in ________. You’re the best in our club.A．herself B．myself C．yourself D．himself12．Mom, help ________ to some biscuits. I made them just for you.A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself13．—Did the children enjoy ________ at the party?—Yes, they did.A．themselves B．ourselves C．yourselves D．himself14．If we keep worries to ________, things will get worse.A．we B．us C．ours D．ourselves15．—Who helped you make the model plane? —Nobody. I made it by ________.A．herself B．himself C．yourself D．myself16．Don’t worry about the children. They can look after ________ very well.A．them B．their C．themselves D．they17．—I can’t finish the project by ________. Can you help me?—Of course.A．myself B．ourselves C．itself D．themselves18．Mother is very busy. You have to look after ________.A．yourself B．herself C．himself19．—Don’t lose ________ in WeChat, Tom.—I am sorry, dad. I won’t do it again.A．himself B．yourself C．myself20．To keep ________ safe, you’d better not go out alone at night.A．yourself B．myself C．himself21．—I heard you had a good time during the 7-day holiday.—Yes! All of my classmates and I really enjoyed ________.A．ourselves B．themselves C．yourself D．yourselves22．As parents, we must tell our children how to look after ________ and keep safe when they are alone at home.A．ourselves B．themselves C．yourselves D．himself23．— Is the math problem difficult? Let me help you.—Thanks, but I can do it by _________.A．itself B．yourself C．myself24．How delicious! Did your mom make the fruit salad all by ________?A．himself B．herself C．she D．her25．—You’d better keep the secret to ________, Millie and Lily.—OK, Amy. Can you keep it for us?A．themselves B．myself C．yourselves D．ourselves26．It’s just a lie for you ________ the secret ________.A．to keep; to us B．to keep; to ourselvesC．keeping; to us D．keeping; to ourselves27．The clever boy said to __________, “I will do __________ best to work out the problem.”A．him; his B．him; my C．himself; my D．himself; his 28．—What do you think of “Chinese Character Dictation”?—The TV programme _________ is so wonderful that I hope everyone can enjoy national treasure.A．myself B．ourselves C．themselves D．itself29．My little brother is so smart that he can make model planes by ________ now.A．myself B．himself C．me D．him 30．—Mum, Sally and I will go on a picnic this Saturday.—Enjoy ________, my girls!A．yourself B．herself C．myself D．yourselves 31．Believe in ________, Derek! You can make it!A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself 32．—This time, we must depend on ________ to solve the problem.—I agree. We can find a way out.A．myself B．yourselves C．ourselves D．themselves 33．Help ________ to some fish, my dear friends.A．yourself B．yourselves C．myself D．ourselves34．My brother is old enough to look after ________.A．he B．his C．himself D．herself 35．Nobody wanted to come with us, so we went there by ________.A．we B．us C．ours D．ourselves 36．—Who washes clothes for the little girl?—Nobody. Just by ________.A．himself B．herself C．themselves D．myself 37．Everyone in this week is different from others. We don’t have to be anyone but ________.A．myself B．themselves C．herself D．ourselves 38．Few people like Tom because he always thinks of _________ more than others.A．he B．his C．himself D．him39．Dave is only four years old. I think he is too young to dress ________.A．him B．his C．he D．himself40．—Do you agree with our daughter’s decision that she is going to the summer camp alone?—Sure, I think Cathy needs to think things for ________ and try to face all her problems ________.A．itself; easily B．yourself; hardC．herself; bravely D．himself; hardly41．“You’ll thank ______ in the future for trying to be a better person.” the professor said to Joyce.A．us B．ourselves C．yourself D．yourselves42．How careless Tina was! She cut ________ again.A．her B．herself C．she D．hers43．When the alarm went off, the girl woke up and dressed ________ quickly.A．she B．her C．hers D．herself44．—You must learn to do some chores now, Mary!—Yes, mom. If we do, we can look after ________ better in the future.A．myself B．us C．ourselves D．me45．I made the cake by ________. Help ________, Tom.A．me; him B．myself; yourself C．myself; you46．Tim is old enough to take care of ________ now. Please don’t worry.A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself47．Help ________ to some chips, Michael.A．you B．yours C．yourself D．yourselves48．Don’t tell ____ the answer. Let ______ do the exercise __________.A．he, him, himself B．he, he, him C．him, him, himself D．him, he, his 49．She has no time to help us, so we need to finish the work by ________.A．herself B．themselves C．ourselves50．Su Bingtian works harder and is really strict with ________, so he can be the Asia’s flying man.A．he B．himself C．his51．—I argued with my parents. What should I do?—You ________ talk about your idea with them.A．must B．should C．would D．will52．You ________ turn off the lights when you leave the room.A．can B．may C．need D．should53．—I’m very tired.—You _________ lie down and have a rest.A．must B．can’t C．should D．shouldn’t54．You ________ keep quiet when you are in the library.A．should B．shouldn’t C．can D．can’t55．If you don’t know the way to the park, you ________ ask a policeman for help.A．must B．should C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t56．“I got sunburned yesterday when playing soccer outside. It’s still hurting now.” “You ________ put some medicine on it.”A．should B．must C．mustn’t D．can’t57．Mary, you ________ see a doctor, because I’m afraid your headache may get worse.A．may B．may not C．shouldn’t D．should58．—I have a stomachache.—I think you _______ eat too much.A．could B．can C．should D．shouldn’t59．— Some of my friends play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books during the holiday.—That’s too bad. Everyone ________ be a book lover. Reading is more enjoyable.A．may B．would C．should60．—________ I go out to play basketball now, Mom?—No, you can’t. You ________ go to finish your homework first.A．Must; should B．Must; can C．Could; should D．Could; canUnit 2 动词不定式61．I arrived at school earlier than usual ________ for the test.A．prepare B．preparing C．prepared D．to prepare62．Mike often gets good grades. We see him ________ every day.A．practice English B．to practice EnglishC．practices English D．practiced English63．—What are you going to do this weekend, Lucy?—Oh, my family plans ________ the mountain.A．to climb B．climbing C．climb D．climbs64．We should work hard ________ people using plastic (塑料的) bags.A．stopping B．stop C．stopped D．to stop65．My father promised ________ a new computer next week.A．to buy B．buying C．bought66．—Is Tony your best friend?—Yes. He always tries to make me ________ when I’m unhappy.A．laugh B．laughs C．laughing D．laughed67．Lily plans ________ for the final exam so she can’t go out with us tonight.A．prepare B．prepared C．to prepare D．preparing68．How time flies! We should show our love for our parents and make them ________ how much they mean to us.A．know B．to know C．knowing69．—Do you like swimming?—Yes. Swimming is a good way ________ fit.A．keep B．keeps C．keeping D．to keep70．Jake’s parents always try to give him everything, wishing him ________ happily.A．grow up B．grows up C．to grow up D．growing up71．—Can you tell me ________?—You can ask the policeman for help.A．how to solve the problem B．what to solve the problemC．when to solve the problem D．why to solve the problem72．Little Tom expects ________ a movie but he can’t really stand cartoons.A．to watch B．to do C．watching73．He expects me ________ him to the station.A．to drive B．drive C．driving D．will drive74．The show was so funny that it made everyone _________ again and again.A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughing75．It is not good for your eyes ________ TV too much every day.A．watching B．to watching C．to watch76．Don’t forget ________ the lights when you go out for dinner.A．to turn on B．to turn off C．turning on D．turning off77．—My English teacher advises me ______ English every morning.—That’s a good way to help you learn it well.A．read B．to read C．reading D．reads 78．—What do you plan __________ tonight?—Mulan. It’s my favorite movie.A．watch B．to watch C．watching79．Today is Father’s Day, and I plan ________ a dinner for my father.A．to prepare B．preparing C．prepared80．Lisa planned ________ the Great Wall in Beijing this summer.A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．to visiting 81．It’s your own business, so it’s up to you ________.A．to decide B．decide C．deciding82．—Can you show me ________ to use the blender?—Sure, no problem. Let’s turn it on first.A．when B．where C．how D．why83．Every morning, Tim often sees some groups of middle aged women ________ in the square.A．dance B．to dance C．dances D．danced 84．—Would you like to go swimming in the river, John?—Sorry, my parents don’t allow me ________ in the river.A．swim B．swimmingC．to swim D．to swimming85．—I can’t decide ________ for my mother’s birthday.—How about making a meal by yourself?A．when to prepare B．what to do C．where to buy a gift 86．Jane is very kind. She made a strawberry cake ________ the sad boy up.A．cheer B．cheering C．to cheer87．Mr. Li advised me ________ hiking every month to improve my physical health.A．go B．going C．to go88．My brother has a stomachache and ________ to see a doctor.A．needs go B．need to go C．needs to go89．—Do you know how ________ the blender? —Sorry, I don’t know.A．open B．to open C．turn D．to turn on 90．My grandmother expects ________ the soap opera again.A．watched B．watching C．watches D．to watch。

期中备考-人教版八年级下册unit 2核心考点归纳(语法+短语+语句分析)

期中备考-人教版八年级下册unit 2核心考点总结归纳【语法】一、作主语为避免句子头重脚轻，常用it作为形式主语，而真正主语--动词不定式后置。

常用句型：It takes sb. some time to do sth.It +be+adj./n.+(for/of sb.) to do sth.（此句型注意使用介词for和of的区别：用“for”时表示“对于某人来说，做某事是怎样的”，此时的形容词修饰sth；用“of”时表示“某人做某事，某人是怎样的”，此时的形容词修饰sb.）Eg.It took me three hours to finish my homework.It’s difficult for me to finish this alone.It’s kind of you to help me when I was in trouble.二、作宾语动词agree ；offer ；intend，plan ；help；prepare ；decide ；refuse ；choose ；wish，hope，want，expect ；fail ；demand，ask (要求)；promise (答应)；pretend (假装)；dare (敢于)；manage (设法做成)；determine （决心）等后面常接动词不定式作宾语。

【记忆口诀】同意提出做计划，要求答应来帮忙。

准备决定遭拒绝，敢于选择有希望。

不能做到莫假装，设法做成决心强。

Eg.I plan to go to Sydney together with my parents next week.三、作（后置）定语“have/has＋sth.＋to do”或“enough＋名＋to do” “It’s time to do sth.” 等结构。

Eg.I have something important to do.It’s time to tidy up your own room.四、作宾语补足语tell, ask, want, invite, teach, like, call等可接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，构成tell/ask/want /call/invite sb. to do sth.结构。

人教版九年级英语unit2知识点,单词讲解

人教版新目标英语9年级全册讲解-Unit 2Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark.重点、难点、考点及疑点注释1. Over here! Don’t you remember me? (P11)过来！你不记得我了吗？(1)over here相当于come over here，意为“过来”。

(2) remember的反义词是forget，两者用法相同，后面可跟名词，动名词或动词不定式。

◎remember/forget doing sth表示“记得/忘记做过某事”，强调事情已经做了。

I remember posting your letter. 我记得替你寄过信了。

They forget locking the door. 他们忘记锁过门了。

◎remember/forget to do sth表示“记得/忘记去做某事”，强调事情还未做。

I remember to post your letter. 我记得替你寄信。

They forget to lock the door. 他们忘了锁门。

2. Y ou’re Paula, aren’t you? (P11)你是波拉，对吗？这是一个反意疑问句，表示说话人提出某种情况或看法，询问对方是否同意。

知识拓展反意疑问句主要有以下几种类型：(1)主句为肯定陈述句时，附加疑问句为：系动词/情态动词/助动词的否定（缩写）形式+主语。

The girl went to school late yesterda y, didn’t she?昨天那个女孩上学迟到了，是吗？(2)主句为否定陈述句（包括肯定形式中有never, seldom, hardly, few, little,nobody等否定意义的词）时，附加疑问句为：系动词/情态动词/助动词的肯定形式+主语。

Y ou have never been to Beijing, have you? 你没有去过北京，是吗？(3)主句为祈使句时，附加疑问句为：will或shall+主语。

Unit2 Grammar 语法动词不定式作定语和结果状语课时作业 (原卷版)

Unit2 Grammar 语法动词不定式作定语和结果状语课时作业一、单项选择1．She is going to deliver a speech at the conference ________next week.A．to hold B．to take place C．occurred D．held2．He is not an easy man ________.A．get on B．to get on C．get on with D．to get on with 3．Birds’ singing is sometimes a warning to other birds ________ away.A．to stay B．staying C．stayed D．stay4．She has no money and no time ________.A．travels B．travelling C．to travel D．travelled 5．Yuan Longping is the first agricultural pioneer ________ hybrid rice.A．to grow B．grow C．grew D．growing 6．This is the only way I can think of ________ getting into trouble. A．preventing him from B．to prevent himC．stopping him from D．to keep him7．They believed in man’s ability ________ the world.A．change B．to change C．changing D．changed 8．Joann Childers,42 years old, said she was one of the first ________ the top of the mountain.A．reaching B．reached C．being reached D．to reach 9．When you rise to the challenges, you will have the opportunity________ great knowledge and enjoy personal growth.A．to acquire B．to acquiring C．acquire D．to be acquired 10．Mr. Smith stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one ________.A．blamed B．blaming C．to blame D．to be blamed 11．The man wearing the black suit was the one ________ for chopping down the old tree ________ around ninety meters tall in the botanic garden.A．to be blamed, measured B．to blame, measuringC．should blame, to be measured D．should be blamed, to be measured12．If there’s a lot of work________, I’m very happy to keep on until it is finished. A．to do B．to be doing C．done D．doing13．It’s time _______ your relationship.A．rethink B．to rethink C．to rethinking D．to be rethinking 14．We walked a long way to the library, only ________ that it was closed because of the Covid-19.A．finding B．found C．to find D．having found 15．Last summer holiday, I went back to my hometown, ________ the neighbors and the houses ________ I used to be familiar with were gone.A．only finding; which B．only found; thatC．to find; whom D．only to find; that16．He turned on the channel, only ________ that the basketball match between China and America was over.A．to find B．to be found C．finding D．having found 17．Be careful! The tea is too hot________.A．for drinking B．to drinkC．to drink it D．for you to drink it18．Have you ever tried your best to paint, only ________ the paints were wrongly mixed?A．found B．finding C．to find D．to have found 19．Tom returned after the war, only _______ that his wife had left him.A．told B．telling C．to be told D．being told 20．Many parents don't take their kids' interests and ages into consideration, only________ “More haste, less speed” —their curiosity is being killed.A．find B．finding C．found D．to find 21．Nick phoned Daisy half an hour after they found Gatsby’s body, only _____ she and Tom had left.A．to find B．having found C．found D．founding 22．She returned only _______that the house was a mess but had no idea who was ________.A．to find; to be blamed B．finding; blamedC．to have found; blamed D．to find; to blame23．We hurried to the classroom, only _________ that the meeting had been put off because of the bad weather.A．to tell B．telling C．to be told D．being told 24．He went to bed ______. The next morning he woke up only ______ himself lying on the floor.A．drinking; to find B．drunk; to findC．being drunk; finding D．to drink; finding25．Now the ice isn’t hard enough ______ on. So we have no choice but ______ away.A．to skate; to go B．skating; goC．skate; going D．skates; going二、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

动词不定式被动语态讲解

Book7 unit2 动词不定式被动语态形一、复各样的被★被的基本构 : be+ done（以 the book , publish 例）一般在 / 去：The book is/ was published .一般 / 去未来 :The book will/would be published .The book is/was going to be published .在 / 去行：The book is/was being published .在 / 去达成 :The book has/had been published .情：The book can/could/may/might ⋯ be published .二、不定式的被式的基知：语态时态主动语态被动语态一般式to do to be done达成式to have doneto havebeen done进行式to be doing没有被动语态达成进行式to have been doing没有被动语态1）一般式：（ not/never）to be done2）达成式：（ not/ never ） to have been done （表示不定式作生在以前）三、▲平常在 believe, suppose, say, report 等组成的句子中能够行主到被以及被和不定式的 .如 : They say that Mike is sick in bed.=It is said that Mike is sick in bed.=Mike is said to be sick in bed.据麦克卧床不起 .People believe that he was killed.=It is believed that he was killed.=He is believed to have been killed.大家相信他被了 .四、当不定式的主是不定式所表示的作的蒙受者而非出者，不定式一般要采纳被形式 (to be done).法功能：1．作主：It is an honour for me to be asked to speak here.2．作：She askedto be sent to work in Xinjiang.3．组成复合：He wanted the letter to be typed at once.She didn ’ t like herselftobe praised like that.4．组成复合谓语：The books are not allowed to be taken out of the room .5．作定语：Are you going to the meeting to be held in the teachers ’ office6．作状语：She was too youngto be assigned such work.五、不定式有时还能够有达成式的被动式 to have been done（表示该动作是发生在主句以前的一个被动动作），在句中作主语、宾语、定语，或许组成复合宾语、复合谓语等，如：It is a good thing for him to have been criticized.（主语）She preferred to have been given heavier work to do. (宾语 )）He thought it an honour to have been invited to the party. （复合宾语）The book is saidto have been translated into many languages. （复合谓语）She was the first woman to have been elected to such a post. （定语）六、不定式的主动形式表示被动1．There be 构造中，用不定式的主动和被动式来修饰主语，差别不大。

人教版高中英语选择性必修三单元 Unit 2 重点语法非谓语动词之动词不定式做主语(含答案)

班级姓名学号分数Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle动词不定式做主语（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)1．It’s very nice ________ pictures for me.A．of you to draw B．for you to drawC．for you drawing D．of you drawing2．It took unusual determination and courage _________ the gap between the middle class and the poor. A．bridged B．to bridge C．bridge D．bridging3．It took years of work________the industrial pollution and clear the water.A．reducing B．to reduce C．reduced D．reduce4．It is exciting ________ competing athletes reach the other end of the swimming pool.A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．that5．________ a better me is my goal.A．Be B．To be C．Having been D．Am6．It is very difficult for me ________ such a naughty boy.A．teaching B．to teach C．taught D．teaches7．________ there by bike will take us one and a half hours.A．To get B．Gets C．Got D．Have got8．Once the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland ________.A．recover B．to recover C．recovered D．recovering9．______ hard outside school is necessary and important in learning English.A．Work B．To work C．Walking D．Walked10．It is difficult for a foreigner ________ Chinese.A．write B．to write C．to be written D．written11．It’s really kind ________ you ________ help me with my English.A．for, to B．of, to C．for, for D．of, for12．It takes me half an hour________ to work every day.A．to walk B．walking C．walked D．walk13．________the Great Wall is Mr. Smith's dream of this year.A．To visit B．Visit C．Visited D．Visits14．It’s interesting ________ the children __________there.A．watching; playing B．to watch ; to playC．to watch; playing D．watching ; play15．It’s always difficult ______ in a foreign country, especially when you don’t speak the language.A．being B．to beC．having been D．to have been二、用单词的适当形式完成句子(本大题共35小题，每小题2分，共70分)16．For Texas cattleman Pete Bonds, it’s increasingly difficult ________(find) workers interested in watching cattle.17．How long did it take him ___________(get) to the station?18．There is no doubt that it is vital________(know)some knowledge of first aid as danger lies everywhere and accidents happen from time to time.19．It was brave of this young guy ______ (quit ) his job and start his own business on his own.20．It is a great honor for me ________(have) an opportunity to attend the interview here today.21．It is a great honor ________ (deliver) a speech to share with you my opinions.22．It is difficult for us ________(do) so much work in such a short time.23．It’s impossible __________(crowd)any more football supporters in.24．It is often appropriate__________(use)the local dialect to communicate your message.25．It is normal________(feel)nervous at first when you make a speech in public.26．It is vital________(stop)using disposable chopsticks to protect forests.27．It is a gradual process for us________(learn) and grasp knowledge.28．Last summer, my parents and I paid a visit to Europe. It took us about 10 hours ________ (fly) from Beijing to London, Britain.29．With such busy lives, it can be hard _______(try) and find the time to work out.30．It was important _________（find）out who broke the window.31．It is up to you ________(decide) whether to go shopping or not.32．It doesn’t suit her _________(have) her hair cut short.33．It’s impossible_________ (anticipate) when it will happen.34．It’s a great shame for me ________(laugh at) in front of so many people.35．It’s convenient for us________ (use) the Internet to search for information.36．Not that I don’t want to help, but that it’s beyond my power ________(monitor) or chart their work progress. 37．It’s normal _________ (feel) anxious about your family’s safety.38．If someone sits right next to me in an empty movie theater, is it rude________(move)?39．It took him a long period of time___________(finish) his revision.40．In some countries, it is traditional for a bride___________(wear) white.41．It’s a very ordinary thing _________(keep) your distance from strangers.42．Many people witnessed the car accident, so it was not difficult____________(investigate).43．It is generous of you ___________(lend) your digital camera to me.44．It is a shameful behaviour________(say) such sharp words to your seniors.45．I don’t think it is difficult________(learn) a foreign language well.46．It is difficult ________(understand) why she barks every minute.47．It’s her responsibility ________(ensure)the project finishes on time.48．He says it’s not easy ________(convince) people that nutria fur is green, but he has no doubt about it. 49．It is essential for us ________(know) all the facts.50．The professor is easy________ (approach), and all the young teachers like to ask for advice from him.参考答案：1．A【详解】考查固定句型和形式主语。

英语八年级下册Unit2动词不定式

We have so many定式作定语，如果不定式的动词是不及物动词，该动词要带上介词。
Exercise
1.She has no friends ___.
A
A. to talk with B. to talk C. talk
2.We have two rooms ________， but I can't decide ________.
句子成分
二、构成
to + V原
1. 作表语
My dream is to make a lot of money . His dream is to have a big house.
不定式作表语常放在_b_e__动词之后。
2. 作主语
To make a lot of money is my dream.
my schoolwork all the time. I feel stressed out. My dream is
__to__b_e__(be) an engineer. So I plan_t_o_s__tu__d_y__(study) maths really hard. But it’s difficult __t_o__l_e_a_r_n__(learn) maths. I don’t know how__t_o__le__a_r_n_(learn) it well. I will ask my teacher and classmates t_o__h_e_l_p___(help) me. I believe I will make my dream _c_o__m_e__(come) true one day.
表语为描述人的性格、品质的形容词, 介词用 of。kind, nice, rude, clever, polite, silly, brave, selfish