[配套K12]2018高考英语一轮复习构想 Unit 4 Earthquakes课时作业新人教版必修1

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18版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分模块复习方略Unit4Earthquakes课件1

使……毁灭；使……没落；使……破产毁掉自己；自取灭亡
ruin one's health/fame/future/pleasure 毁坏某人的健康/声誉/前途/好心情
①The bad weather has ruined all my pleasure for the holiday. 糟糕的天气毁掉了我度假的好心情。 ②The old farm has long been abandoned and come to ruin. 这家旧农场很早就已废弃了，成了废墟。 ③A village once so attractive was brought to ruin. 一个曾经那么美好的一个村庄被毁掉了。
to ruin (破产)． companies ________ ruins our health (毁坏 ④As is known to us，heavy smoking _______________
我们的健康)．
3．bury vt.掩埋；埋葬；使专心，使沉浸；隐藏 [ 经典例句] After finishing my homework，I wandered into
[ 妙辨异同] 指毁坏某种好的或者有用的东西，意为“使毁灭； ruin 崩溃；弄糟”。用作名词，意为“毁灭；瓦解；废墟”，构成词组 in ruins“破败不堪” 指一定程度的损坏或损失，部分是可以修复的，可 damage 用作动词或名词。作名词表示抽象的“损坏；破坏” 时为不可数名词，构成词组 do/cause damage to sb./sth。 destroy 指彻底的、毁灭性的破坏，一般不可修复，常作“破坏；毁灭”讲。也可以指希望、计划等的破灭
Ⅱ.根据提示完成小片段 ④听到这个假消息，女孩突然哭了起来，并闯进了屋子。院子里的每个人都听到了一阵哭声。然而一些人却乐不可支。

2018版高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 4 Earthquakes课堂达标新人教版必修1

Unit 4 EarthquakesⅠ.单句语法填空导学号 424920761．__Buried__(bury) in a classic detective novel, the landlord didn't notice a thief was creeping up to his bedroom.解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。

句意：因为全神贯注于一部经典侦探小说，房东没有注意到一个贼正在蹑手蹑脚地向他的卧室走去。

句子主语the landlord与bury构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。

2．__Judging__(judge) from __the__ number of cars, he thought there were many people at the shop.解析：句意：根据车的数量看，他认为商店里有很多人。

judging from“从……来看；根据……来判断”；the number of＋可数名词复数表示“……的数目”。

3．I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with __everything__.解析：考查部分否定。

句意：我同意你所说的大部分内容，但是我并不是同意全部内容。

not...everything表示部分否定。

4．The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers __are期repairing__ (repair) one of the main pipes.解析：本题考查时态。

句意：水供应被临时切断，因为工人们正在维修一条主要管道。

由has been cut off可以看出是发生在现在的事情，并且“临时切断水供应”是因为“正在维修”，所以要用现在进行时。

5．It was a really __frightening__(frighten) experience.Afterwards everybody was very __shocked__(shock)．解析：考查形容词。

2018版高考英语大第一轮复习第1部分模块复习方略 Unit 4 Earthquakes 新人教版必修1

ruin one's health/fame/future/pleasure 毁坏某人的健康/声誉/前途/好心情
①The bad weather has ruined all my pleasure for the holiday. 糟糕的天气毁掉了我度假的好心情。 ②The old farm has long been abandoned and come to ruin. 这家旧农场很早就已废弃了，成了废墟。 ③A village once so attractive was brought to ruin. 一个曾经那么美好的一个村庄被毁掉了。
2．ruin n．[U]毁灭；毁坏；崩溃；[常用复数]废墟；遗迹 vt.(使)毁坏；毁灭；成为废墟；使破产
[经典例句] It was this mistake that ruined his chances of getting the job.(牛津 P1522)
正是这个错误断送了他得到那份工作的机会。
_真__诚__地__；__真__挚__地___
(5)headline n.
_报__刊__的__大__字__标__题__
(6)electricity n. (7)shock vt. & vi.
n. (8)disaster n. (9)shelter n. (10)reporter n.
_电__；__电__流__；__电__学__ _(使__)_震__惊__；__震__动__ 休__克___；__打__击__；__震__惊_ _灾__难__；__灾__祸____ _掩__蔽__；__掩__蔽__处__；__避__身__处___ _记__者___
第一部分模块复习方略 Unit 4 Earthquakes

2018版高考英语(人教通用)大一轮复习教案：必修一 Unit 4 Earthquakes

Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思考·运用1．核心词汇①________ vi.爆裂；爆发n．突然破裂；爆发②________ n．废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产③________ vt.使陷入困境n．陷阱；困境④________ vt.毁坏；破坏；消灭⑤________ vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏⑥________ vt.& n．救援；营救⑦________ n．&vt.损失；损害⑧________ vt.表达；表示n．快车；速递⑨judge n．裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决________ n．判断⑩injure vt.损害；伤害________ adj.受伤的________ n．伤害；损害⑪frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬________ adj.受惊的；受恐吓的________ adj.令人恐惧的⑫shock n．休克；震惊；打击vt.& vi.使震惊；震动________ adj.震惊的________ adj.令人震惊的答案①burst②ruin③trap④destroy⑤bury⑥rescue ⑦damage ⑧express⑨judgment ⑩injured；injury⑪frightened；frightening ⑫shocked；shocking2．常考词汇①congratulation n．___________________pl.________________②event n．________________③suffering n．________________④disaster n．________________⑤shelter n．________________⑥sincerely adv.________________⑦track n．________________⑧nation n．________________national adj. ________________⑨useless adj.________________ useful adj.________________⑩extreme adj.________________ extremely adv._________________答案①祝贺贺词②事件；大事③苦难；痛苦④灾难；灾祸⑤遮蔽处；避身处；掩蔽⑥真诚地；真挚地⑦轨道；足迹；痕迹⑧民族；国家；国民国家的，民族的⑨无用的；无效的；无益的有用的⑩极度的极其，非常用所给单词的适当形式填空1．Our generation once joined hands and stood firm at times of ________ (nation)emergency.(2016·北京，阅读D)2．But in Indonesia ________ (extreme)dry forests are in flames.(2016·江苏，阅读C)3．Larry told her that she should not move in case she ________ (injure)her neck.(2016·全国Ⅰ，完形)4．The art world gave me a chance ________ (express)myself without words.(2016·天津，阅读表达)5．Even in its current state，the Internet has extended my memory and ________ (judge)．(2016·江苏，任务型阅读)6．A sudden stop can be a very ________ (frighten)experience，especially if you are travelling at high speed.(2016·浙江，13)7．Many of the images were stored in the ________ (damage)wooden ship.(2016·全国Ⅱ，阅读D)8．She encouraged a sense of community by creating ________ (shelter)and promoting education and services for people in need.(2016·全国Ⅰ，阅读A) 9．The people ________ (trap)in highrise buildings inspired Natalie most.(2016·北京，阅读B)10．After hearing about this ________ (shock) news，they were ________ (shock) to open their mouths.答案 1.national 2.extremely 3．injured 4.to express 5.judgment 6．frightening7.damaged8.shelters 9．trapped10.shocking；shocked【联想·积累】❶过去式、过去分词仍是动词原形的不规则动词小结①burst 破裂；爆发②cut切，剪，割，削③hurt 伤害④broadcast 播放⑤cost 花费⑥set 放置⑦shut 关闭⑧split 撕裂⑨spread 伸展，张开⑩upset 扰乱❷“真诚，诚实”家族①sincere adj.真诚的；sincerely adv.真诚地②genuine adj.真诚的，真心的；genuinely adv.真诚地，诚实地③hearty adj.亲切的，真诚的，热诚的④pure-hearted adj.真诚的⑤honest adj.诚实的，正直的；honesty n．诚实，正直，坦诚❸“adj.＋-ity＝n.”荟萃①electricity 电②popularity 受欢迎，流行③reality 现实④similarity 相似点⑤security 安全⑥equality 平等⑦nationality 国籍⑧personality 个性⑨activity 活动⑩majority 大多数Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用1．be＋过去分词/形容词＋介词①be ________ in 埋头于②be ________ in 陷入③be ________ of 以……而自豪答案①buried②trapped ③proud2．介词＋名词①________ an end 结束；终结②in ________ 严重受损；破败不堪答案①at②ruins3．其他形式①dig ________ 掘出；发现②________ from 从……判断③right ________ 立刻；马上④think ________ of 以为……没什么了不起⑤a (great)number ________ 许多；大量的⑥________ if 仿佛；好像答案①out②judging③away ④little/nothing⑤of⑥as用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1．When they returned to Rockaway the next day，they found their neighborhood ____________．(2016·北京，阅读B)2．Just wait a few minutes.We'll be back ____________．3．She ____________ the burning house，which worried her parents.4．Mr.Zhang thinks much of his work.But ____________ money.5．I felt a little dizzy，____________ I had just woken from a long sleep.答案 1.in ruins 2.right away 3．was trapped in 4.thinks little/nothing of 5.as if【联想·积累】“in＋n.”表状态集锦①in battle 在战斗中②in tears 流着泪，在哭着③in debt 负债，欠账④in place 在合适的位置，适当的⑤in danger 在危险中⑥in trouble/difficulty 处于困境中⑦in sight 被见到，在视线之内⑧in order秩序井然，整齐Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用原句背诵感悟1．In the farmyards，the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.在农场里，鸡甚至猪都紧张得不吃食。

【推荐精选】2018届高三英语总复习第一部分回归教材 Unit 4 Earthquakes课时作业新人教版必修1

Unit 4 EarthquakesⅠ.阅读理解(2017·河北省冀州中学高三年级考试)The Healthy Habits Survey(调查)shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits. Here are some findings and expert advice.1．How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?Finding: A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.Step: Remove the 300 types of bacteria in your mouth each morning with a batteryoperated toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day.2．How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?Finding: Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a day—half of the number doctors recommend.Step: We touch our faces around 3,000 times a day—often inviting germs(病菌)to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes. Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And, most important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.3．How often do you think about fighting germs?Finding: Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.Step: Be aware of germs. Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge (海绵) that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.1．What is found out about American seniors?A．Most of them have good habits.B．Nearly 30% of them bathe three days a week.C．All of them are fighting germs better than expected.D．About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day.2．Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands ________.A．twice a dayB．three times a dayC．four times a dayD．eight times a day3．Which of the following is true according to the text?A．We should keep from touching our faces.B．There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth.C．A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet.D．We should wash our hands before touching a door handle.4．The text probably comes from ________.A．a guide bookB．a popular magazineC．a book reviewD．an official document答案与解析本文为说明文。

2018版高考英语课标通用大一轮复习课件：必修一 Unit 4 Earthquakes 精品

Unit 4 Earthquakes
Ⅰ.分类记单词快速掌握 1．阅读单词——认一认 (1)earthquake/ˈɜːθkweIk/ n．地震 (2)canal/kəˈnæl/ n．运河；水道 (3)track/træk/ n．轨道；足迹；痕迹 (4)sincerely/sInˈsIəlI/ adv. 真诚地；真挚地 (5)headline/ˈhedlaIn/ n．报刊的大字标题
3． at
an end结败不堪
5．dig out 掘出；发现
6．a (great) number of 过多；大量的
7．be proud of 以……而自豪
8．burst into/in 破门而入 9．be trapped in 陷入 10．be buried in 埋头于 11．judging from 从……判断 12．cut through 抄近路穿过；走近路
2．合成名词(n.＋n.) ①earthquake n．地震 ②bookmark n．书签 ③basketball n．篮球 ④website n．网站 ⑤homework n．家庭作业
3．“think＋adv.＋of ”短语 ①think little of认为……没价值 ②think highly of重视；看得起 ③think well of重视 ④think poorly of轻视 ⑤think badly of认为……不好
他没敲门就闯进房间，这使我非常生气。 ③There was a burst of laughter in the next room. 隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。
2 ruin n．废墟；毁灭 vt.毁灭，使破产 [教材原句] In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in

2018版高考一轮总复习英语课件：1-1-4必修1Unit 4 Earthquakes 精品

热点句型 1．too... to... “太……而不能……” In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too_nervous_to_eat (紧张得不吃食)．(教材 P26) 2．looking for... 是现在分词短语作伴随状语 Mice ran out of the fields looking_for_places_to_hide (找地方藏身)．(教材 P26) 3．It seems/seemed as if...“看起来好像……”
18．shelter (n.) 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处 19．damage (n. & vt.) 损失；损害 20．frighten (vt.) 使惊吓；吓唬→frightened (adj.) 受惊的；受恐吓的→frightening (adj.) 令人恐惧的 21．congratulation (n.) 祝贺；(复数)贺词→congratulate (vt.) 祝贺 22．judge (n.) 裁判员；法官 (vt.& vi.) 断定；判断；判决→_judgement (n.) 判断力；识别力
23．express (vt.) 表示；表达 (n.) 快车；速递→(n.) expression 表达；表情
24．survivor (n.) 幸存者；生还者；残存物→survive (vt. & vi.) 幸存；存活下来→survival (n.) 生存；存活；幸存
重点短语
1．think_little_of
巩固训练在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 1．The army organized teams to dig out those who _w_e_r_e_t_ra_p_p_e_d__ (trap) and to bury the dead.

2018年高考英语一轮复习Unit4Earthquakes讲含解析新人教版必修1201709061103

Unit 4 Earthquakes假设你是李津，与你以前的外籍教师Mrs Green 一直保持联系。

近日她来信询问你的近况，请根据以下提示给她回复一封邮件。

1．简要介绍自己的学习和生活；2．告知你已成为八月底在津举办的第十三届全运会的志愿者，并介绍为此所做的准备(如深入了解天津等)；3．希望她有机会重访天津。

注意： 1.词数不少于100；2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；3．开头已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：第十三届全运会 the 13th National GamesDear Mrs Green，I'm so glad to hear from you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，Li Jin One possible version:Dear Mrs Green,__I'm so glad to hear from you. In your last letter, you asked me about my study and life. I'm very pleased to tell you that I have made great progress in my spoken English since you left. As for my life, I take exercise regularly and do more outdoor activities, which builds up my body and character as well.I have good news to tell you that I have been chosen to be a volunteer in the coming 13th National Games to be held in Tianjin at the end of August. To be a qualified volunteer, I made some preparations. I interviewed many people from all walks of life, which improved and deepened my understanding of Tianjin.I hope you can revisit Tianjin if you have a chance. Looking forward to seeing you again.Yours，Li Jin重点单词精讲考点1．burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发【教材原句】In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. but the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.在市内，有些建筑物里的水管爆裂开来。

2018年高考英语一轮复习Unit4Earthquake话题(含解析)新人教版必修1

Unit 4 Earthquake（一）惨痛的记忆：中国历史上的大地震1556: Shaanxi, China明代陕西大地震The deadliest quake of all time might be one of the least talked about, considering it occurred nearly 450 years ago. The 1556 quake claimed the lives of some 830,000 people. Why the massive death toll? Blame the quake's strength (8.0 on the Richter scale, or more than 30 times more powerful than the recent quake in Haiti) as well as timing and location. The pre-modern structures were utterly unable to withstand a quake of such force, and massivelandslides contributed to the casualties.历史上最可怕的地震也许是最少被谈及的一场地震,因为它发生在450年之前。

这场地震导致83万人死亡。

为何死亡人数如此巨大？原因在于震级（里氏8.0级,比刚发生的海地地震强30倍）,还有时间和地点。

古代的房屋建筑完全不能抵挡这样的大地震,大面积的山体滑坡也导致不少人遇难。

1976: Tangshan, China唐山大地震China has the misfortune to have had the second deadliest earthquake on record, the 1976 Great Tangshan Earthquake, which struck in the country's northeast. It'd be more accurate to call this a binaryquake: an aftershock that struck 16 hours afterthe initial temblor measured an identical 7.8 onthe Richter scale and was equally destructive.继陕西地震之后,中国又发生了第二大强度的地震,1976年唐山大地震,确切来说是两次大地震：地震后16小时,里氏7.8级的余震又造成了巨大损失。

【高三英语试题精选】2018届高考英语第一轮Unit 4 Earthquakes同步复习题(附答案)

2018届高考英语第一轮Unit 4 Earthquakes同步复习题（附答案）2018届高考英语第一轮Unit4 Earthquakes同步复习题（附答案） 2018届高考英语第一轮Unit4 Earthquakes同步复习题（附答案）Unit 4 EarthquakesⅠ多项选择1．He’s going to relax with friends once the exams are __________ and he has exciting plans for the summer holidays A．at the end B．by the endC．in the end D．at an end解析选D。

be at an end表示“结束，终结”，符合句意。

at the end(of)在(……的)末端；by the end(of)到(……)结束时；in the end 最后。

2．Hearing her only son killed in the accident，the old woman __________ her face in her hands and criedA．bent B．shelteredC．buried D．trapped解析选C。

bury one’s face in one’s hands双手掩面。

3．(2018年新乡调研)—We __________ hope you will get a nice result on the National Games—Thank you very muchA．rapidly B．properlyC．gradually D．sincerely解析选D。

We sincerely hope that我们真诚地希望……。

4．A party was held __________ the heroes who had helped save thousands and thousands of lives in the big earthquake A．in time of B．in honour of。

2018高考英语一轮复习构想Unit4Earthquakes课时作业新人教版必修1

Unit 4 EarthquakesⅠ.阅读理解A(2017·山东潍坊高三统一考试)“There's a mother in PICU(儿童重症监护病房)who wants to talk about a kit she received，” the nurse told me. “Something about it made her cry.”I've been a childlife specialist at the Cleveland Clinic Children's Hospita l since 2000. I help families understand diagnoses and treatment plans and manage the ups and downs that come with caring for a sick child. Tough talks with parents are part of the job，which still makes me feel nervous.The kits the nurse was talking about were something I had recently introducedto the hospital: Comfort Kits from Guideposts. They were supposed to make a child's experience here easier，not upsetting.When I came across the kits at a conference，I fell in love with them. A treasure box of items designed not only to entertain kids，but to comfort and inspire them. There's a coloring book，a stress ball，a CD of relaxing music，a hairy star named Sparkle，a journal and much more. I really believed these kits would help kids. I wished I hadn't been mistaken.At the patient's room in PICU I saw a little girl，sleeping soundly，surroundedby tubes and machines. My eyes met her mother's. The kit was open on her lap and tears were running down her cheeks.“I'm Shannon. I manage the Child Life Departm ent，”I said. “I'm sorry if thekit upset you. It's a new item ...”The mother shook her head. “This has been one of the worst days of my life.I felt so scared and alone. Then I was handed this box. I know it's for my daughter，but it's just the comfort I n eeded. I wanted to say thankyou.”With that I knew Comfort Kits belonged here. We've been using them for almost three years now. Each child who's admitted to the hospital receives one. Every day I see kids coloring，journaling，playing with Sparkle.But as this mom showed me Comfort Kits aren't just for kids. The hope they bring, which_can_be_in_short_supply_in_hospitals_sometimes,_is felt by the whole family.【解题导语】作为一名儿童医护专家，作者引进了一套工具，这套工具对患者及其家属产生了很大的影响。

高考英语一轮复习Unit4Earthquakes(测)(含解析)新人教版必修1(2021学年)

2０1８年高考英语一轮复习Uｎit 4 Ｅarthｑuakeｓ(测)（含解析）新人教版必修1编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望（20１8年高考英语一轮复习Ｕｎｉt 4 Earｔhquakes（测）（含解析)新人教版必修1)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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Unit 4 Eａrtｈquakes单元检测卷（时间50分钟;满分1０0分)班级_＿________＿_＿__＿_姓名_＿__＿＿__＿＿___考号＿_____＿__＿___＿___得分_____＿___＿__＿_＿＿____＿__I 语言知识及应用 (共两节,满分45分）第一节完形填空 (共2０小题；每小题2分,满分30分）【山东省潍坊中学2017届高三上学期开学考试】As Ｉ was takｉng ａ wａlk with my mom, Ｉａsked her, “Have yｏu takeｎｔhｅseniｏr buｓ yｅt?" I held my breａth ａs Ｉｗaited ｆor her １ . “Ｏh，yｅｓ。

I have，”shｅ saｉｄ。

“Hoｗ was it？”I said thｅ words aｓ 2 as I cｏulｄｔo show mｙ exｃitement, eｖｅn ｔhｏuｇh I ｓeｎｓed ｔhe anｓwer ｗaｓｎot going to be 3 . Shｅsighｅｄ heavily, “No one eｖｅｒ 4 on tｈat bus. They all ｓiｔｔｈｅre quietly ａnd lｏok sad. I oｎly ｓee aｂou ｔｔhirteｅｎ 5 old laｄies anｄ meｎ." Ｍy 6 for hｅr ｓiｔuation grasp ｅｄ my stｏmaｃh。

2018年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Earthquakes(练)(含解析)新人教版必修1

Unit 4 EarthquakesⅠ.词义辨析1．The Second World War brought great ________ to the people of Europe and the world.A．steam B．suffering C．power D．flame2．The mountain climbers ________ in the storm were finally rescued by helicopter.A．ruined B．transported C．trapped D．sheltered3．I ________ hope that you’ll make an excellent engineer in the future.A．extremely B．fluently C．officially D．sincerely4．More than twenty miners were reported to be ________ alive when the tunnel fell in. A．buried B．damaged C．expressed D．frightened5．Don’t you realize the ________ these chemicals are doing to our environment?A．shelter B．track C．damage D．outline6．He defeated the other competitors and won the world________ for the high jump.A．track B．title C．judge D．headline7．He ________ his back in Tuesday’s game，and will be unable to play tomorrow.A．rescued B．trapped C．shocked D．injured8．Her actions ________ her love for her children more than any words could do. A．commanded B．scheduled C．burst D． expressed9．The car accident seemed to have completely ________ his confidence.A．shocked B．requested C．determined D．destroyed10．The natural ________ is believed to have caused heavy losses in this area.A．view B．block C．voyage D．disaster【答案】BCDAC BDDDDⅡ.名词性从句专练1. With time going by, we have come to realize that creativity is it takes to keep a nationhighly competitive.A. whatB. howC. whyD. that【答案】A考点：考查名词性从句2. I don't doubt ______ he has the ability to deal with the situation, but ______ the problem can be solved quickly depends on his attitude.A. whether; ifB. that; whetherC. if; whetherD. whether; that 【答案】B【解析】试题分析：分析句子结构可知doubt后是一个宾语从句，该宾语从句句意完整，结构完整，要用that引导；but后句子的主语是“______ the problem can be solved quickly”，根据语境“这个问题是否能被迅速地解决取决于他的态度”可知该空缺处要用whether，故选B。

2018年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Earthquake单元检测(含解析)新人教版必修1

Unit 4 Earthquake单元检测卷第一部分听力（满分30分）（略）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AReserve seats on any 2017 Rick Steves tour today, and you’ll save $ 100 per person! To receive your early booking discount, you must reserve a 2017 tour by midnight on November 30, 2016. Discounts are for new bookings only and must be secured with a $400 per person deposit(订金).See our Conditions:Tour price guarantee: our tour prices do not include air tickets, and may be adjusted without notice due to possible changes in currency rates and trip costs. However, your price for the tour you’ve selected will be guaranteed the moment we receive your deposit.Included in the price of each tour: Sightseeing tours by a Rick Steves’ Europe (RSE) guide, and local guides when appropriate, including all admission to sights seen as a group; all breakfasts and half of your dinners; accommodation each night; all transportation from the first hotel to the last hotel of the tour; all RSE guide, local guide and driver tips.The plans of the trip may be changed: Europe is full of surprise, and we need to be flexible enough to take advantage of whatever comes along so that we may provide you with the best possible tour.Tour payments: Your final tour payment must be paid at least 60 days before the departure. Missing the final payment deadline may result in your being removed from the tour! If you sign up for a tour less than 60 days before its departure, the entire tour price must be paid.Transferring(改签) to another tour: Up to 60 days before your departure, you can transfer to any other tour in the same calendar year with seats available, applying your existing deposit and with no transfer fee. If you transfer to a different tour, the price of that tour will be applied, effective on the date we confirm your transfer. Transfers less than 60 days before your tour’s departure may not be possible.1. What can we learn from the text?A. You can save $400 if you book a 2017 Rick Steves tour in advance.B. You must pay all the tour costs three days before its departure.C. Your tour price will be guaranteed the moment you pay for your tour.D. The plans of the trip are not fixed even though you have paid for it.2. All of the following are included in the price of each tour EXCEPT___________.A. accommodation every nightB. all RSE guide and driver tipsC. all breakfasts and dinnersD. all transportation from the first hotel to the last hotel.3. According to the text, what should you do if you want to transfer to another tour?A. Pay another depositB. Pay a transfer feeC. Transfer to a tour that is the same price as yours.D. Transfer more than 60 days before your tour’s departure.BBad news sells. If it bleeds, it leads. No news is good news, and good news is no news. Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers. But now that information is being spread and monitored(监控) in different ways, researchers are discovering new rules. By tracking people’s e-mails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories.＂The ‘if it bleeds’ rule works for mass media,＂ says Jonah Berger, a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania. ＂They want your eye balls and don’t care howyou’re feeling. But when you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more how they react. You don’t want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer.＂Researchers analyzing word-of-mouth communication — e-mails, Web posts and reviews, face-to-face conversations —found that it tended to be more positive than negative(消极的), but that didn’t necessarily mean people preferred positive news. Was positive news shared more often simply because people experienced more good things than bad things? To test for that possibility, Dr. Berger looked at how people spread a particular set of news stories: thousands of articles on The New York Times’ website. He and a Penn colleague analyzed the ＂most e-mailed＂ list for six months. One of his first findings was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than non-science articles. He found that science amazed Times’ readers and made them want to share this positive feeling with others. Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny, or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety, but not articles that left them merely sad. They needed to be aroused(激发) one way or the other, and they preferred good news to bad. The more positive an article, the more likely it was to be shared, as Dr. Berger explains in his new book, ＂Contagious: Why Things Catch On.＂4. What do the classic rules mentioned in the text apply to?A. News reports.B. Research papers.C. Private e-mails.D. Daily conversations.5. What can we infer about people like Debbie Downer?A. They’re socially inactive.B. They’re good at telling stories.C. They’re inconsiderate of others.D. They’re careful with their words.6. Which tended to be the most e-maile d according to Dr. Berger’s research?A. Sports news.B. Science articles.C. Personal accounts.D. Financial reviews.7. What can be a suitable title for the text?3A. Sad Stories Travel Far and Wide.B. Online News Attracts More People.C. Reading Habits Change with the Times.D. Good News Beats Bad on Social Networks.CAlbert Szent-Gyorgyi was born in Budapest on September 16, 1893. In 1911 he entered his uncle’s laboratory where he studied until the outbreak of World War I when he was mobilized. He served on the Italian and Russian fronts, and he was discharged(准许离开) in 1917 after being wounded in action. He completed his studies in Budapest before he went to Hamburg for a two-year course in physical chemistry. In 1920 he became an assistant at a university in Leiden. The Netherlands and from 1922 t0 1926 he worked with H. J. Hamburger at the Physiology(生理学) Institute, Groningen, the Netherlands.In 1926, Szent-Gyorgyi was ready to end his own life after an embarrassing problem in his career. The scientist, thirty-two, had written a paper and handed it to his boss for approval it to publish. His boss threw it in the dustbin. Concluding his life was a failure, the young researcher quit. Unable to support his wife and child, he sent them home to her parents. His final wish was to attend one last scientific meeting to be among scientists, to have one last good time. So he went to the 1926 International Physiological Society Congress in Sweden.Sitting in the audience, lost in self-pity, Szent-Gyorgyi listened to the president of the society, Sir Frederick Gowland Hopkins, refer to the fine work of a researcher: Szent-Gyorgyi! After the speech, collecting his courage, he introduced himself to Hopkins. The great man invited the young scientist to Cambridge to do further work.Szent-Gyorgyi’s life changed. He discovered the oxidation-preventing (防院氧化的) action of vitamin C. He won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1937. He accounted for his success by saying that discovery is seeing what everyone else has seen but thinking what nobody else has thought.8. Which of the following is the correct order of the events relevant to Szent-Gyorgyi?a. finished his studies in Budapestb. served during WWIc. worked with Hopkinsd. studied in HamburgA. b c a dB. b a d cC. a c d bD. a b d c9. Why did Szent-Gyorgyi want to end his own life in 1926?A. His pride was hurt by his boss.B. He was not satisfied with his paper.C. He couldn’t support his wife and child.D. His boss stopped him attending a conference.10. What inspired Szent-Gyorgyi to continue with his research work?A. The great labs in Cambridge.B. Winning the Nobel Prize.C. The publication of his work.D. Hopkins’ praise.11. The text is organized in the pattern of______.A. cause and effectB. comparison and contrastC. time and eventsD. definition and classificationDMariah Bailey would like to make a difference with her dad and his organization Sidewalk Angels Inc. Mariah’s dad would go out on the streets to help the homeless in the community, and sometimes Mariah would go out with him. "After being with him on so many occasions, I started to get to know the people that he helped," Mariah said. "I started to learn about who they were as people and started building a friendship with them."While Mariah’s dad liked to do his good deeds, Mariah thought that she would like to start something similar that was better known to raise even more awareness. After years of making a difference, her organization, Trending Change, was5officially launched in October 2013 through her dad’s organization.How does a 12-year-old girl start her organization? Well, for Mariah, she gave up everything she would have received for Christmas and used the money to start Trending Change. Now Mariah has helped countless numbers of people feel loved and comforted through her organization.Over the last year, Mariah has done a few campaigns, raising over $1,100. Her big goal for last December was to provide blessing bags for hundreds of homeless people in Myrtle Beach. Each blessing bag not only had daily necessities, but Mariah also added notes to each bag reminding each person that they were loved and she would be there for them until things got better."My goal is to let the homeless know that they have not been forgotten and that they are loved," Mariah said. For people who are homeless, there are a few outlets for them to find food and a shelter. However, no one at these homeless shelters is obligated(有义务的) to show compassion. "Sometimes people are starving for more than food. Sometimes they are starving for love."12. We can learn from Paragraph 1 that Mariah _________.A.didn’t stay at home every dayB.made friends with the homelessC.got along well with her fatherD.helped people that she knew well13. What did Mariah do in order to start her organization?A.She donated her own savings.B.She asked for help from her teachers.C.She tried her best to make much money.D.She gave up everything she had at home.14. Why did Mariah send notes to the homeless?A.To remind them to work hard.B.To tell them to learn to help others.C.To persuade them to accept her gifts.D.To encourage them to be confident about life.15. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A.Mariah Does Well at SchoolB.A Generous FatherC.Mariah Supports Her Father FirmlyD.Mariah Helps the Homeless with Love第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018-2019学年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Earthquakes讲义新人教版必修1

Unit 4 Earthquakes一、刷黑板——词汇全听写先过识记默写关Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写] 1．earthquake n．地震2．quake n. 震动；地震3．well n. 井4．crack n. 裂缝；噼啪声vt.&vi.(使)开裂；破裂5．smelly adj.发臭的；有臭味的6．farmyard n. 农场；农家[第二屏听写]7．pipe n．管；导管8．million n. 百万9．canal n. 运河；水道10．steam n. 蒸汽；水汽11．dirt n. 污垢；泥土12．extreme adj.极度的13．survivor n. 幸存者；生还者；残存物14．brick n. 砖；砖块15．dam n. 水坝；堰堤[第三屏听写]16．track n．轨道；足迹；痕迹17．mine n. 矿；矿山；矿井18．miner n. 矿工19．shelter n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处20．reporter n. 记者21．bar n. 条；棒；条状物22．outline n. 要点；大纲；轮廓23．headline n. 报刊的大字标题24．cyclist n. 骑自行车的人[第四屏听写]Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1．burst vi.爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发2．event n. 事件；大事3．nation n. 民族；国家；国民4．ruin n. 废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产5.suffering n．苦难；痛苦6．injure vt.损害；伤害[第五屏听写] 7．destroy vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭8．useless adj.无用的；无效的；无益的9．shock vt.&vi.(使)震惊；震动n. 休克；打击；震惊10．rescue n．&vt.援救；营救11．trap vt.使陷入困境n. 陷阱；困境12．electricity n. 电；电流；电学13．disaster n. 灾难；灾祸[第六屏听写]14．bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏15．title n. 标题；头衔；资格16．damage n．&vt.损失；损害17．frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬18．frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的19．frightening adj.令人恐惧的20．congratulation n. 祝贺；(复数)贺词21．judge n. 裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决[第七屏听写] 22．sincerely adv. 真诚地；真挚地23．express vt.表示；表达n. 快车；速递24．right_away 立刻；马上25．as_if 仿佛；好像26．at_an_end 结束；终结27．in_ruins 严重受损；破败不堪28．dig_out 掘出；发现29．a_(great)_number_of 许多；大量的二、刷清单——热身自盘点再过基本应用关(一)核心单词一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．burst vi.(burst, burst )爆裂；爆发n .突然破裂；爆发[教材原句] In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst . 在市内，一些建筑物里的水管爆裂开来。

[配套K12]2018版高考英语一轮总复习第一部分重点全程攻略 Unit 4 Earthquakes限时规范特训新人教版必修1

Unit 4 EarthquakesⅠ.阅读理解(建议用时16′)A[2017·惠州调研]Humans have been keeping animals as pets for tens of thousands of years, but Dr Jean－Loup Rault, an animal scientist at the University of Melbourne in Australia, believes new companions are coming: robot pets.“Technology is moving very fast，” Rault told ABC News, “The Tamagotchi in the early 1990s was really the first robotic pet, and now Sony and other big companies have improved them a lot.”This may not sit_well_with pet lovers. After all, who would choose a plastic W1 toy over a lovely puppy? But Rault argues that the robotic kind has a lot going for it：“You don't have to feed it, you don't have to walk it, it won't make a mess W2 in your house, and you can go on a holiday w ithout feeling guilty.” The technology also benefits those who are allergic to P1 pets, short on space, or fearful of real animals.It's not clear whether robot pets can replace real ones. But studies do suggest that we can bond with these smart W3 machines. People give their cars names and kids give their toy animals life stories. It's the same with robots. When Sony stopped its repair service for its robot dog Aibo in March 2014, owners in Japan held funerals.As an animal welfare researcher, Rault is concerned about P2 how robotic pets could affect our attitudes W4towards live animals. “If we become used to a robotic companion that doesn't need food, water or exercises, perhaps it will change how humans care about other living beings，” he said.So are dogs and cats a thing of the past, as Rault predicts? For those who grew up with living and breathing pets, the mechanical kind might not do. But for our next generation W5 who are in constant touch with smart technology, a future in which lovely pets needn't have a heartbeat might not be a far－fetched dream.篇章导读：随着科技的发展，一种新的宠物即将出现：机器人宠物。