必修3 Module2语法

A. however
C. although
B. no matter
D. whatever
IV. 用方框内所给连词填空。
but, however, although, while
1. One can’t feel the air; _________, however it does exist. 2. The children were playing outside while Mary was writing a letter. _____ 3. _________ Although my uncle is old, he looks very strong and healthy.
名词或动词（原形）等开头，整个从句须 置于主句之前。这时although不能替换 though。如： Tired though he was, he went on working. 他虽然累，但还是继续工作。 2）although所引导的从句不能与but， and，so，however等连用，但可以和副词 yet，still等连用。
now and then.
A. since B. while C. when D. as
7. Paul had to write a history paper, _____ he couldn’t find time to do it. A. but B. so C. because D. if 8. You should try to get a good night’s sleep____ much work you have to do.
3. You should try to get a good night’s sleep ____ much work you have to do.
A. however
C. although
B. no matter
D. whatever
4. —Have you been to New Zealand?
【高考链接】 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. _____ the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it. (湖南2008) A. If B. B While C. Because D. As
6. Although badly hurt in the accident, the driver was _____ able to make a phone call. (四川2008) A still B. even C. also D. ever A.
I. 用连词and/however/wh many difficulties are in
front of him. He will not, ________, however
give up.
4. He wants to study abroad, _____ while his
brother wants to stay at home.
请观察下列句子，注意总结however和 but的用法。 1. I was going to write you a letter, but I lost your address. 2. However, I can discuss this all when I see you. 3. He said that it was so; he was mistaken, however. 4. He hasn’t arrived. He may, however, come later.
成句子。
1). British English ____ and American English are more or less the same. 2). ________ Although it was not safe to stay in the house, they didn’t move at all.
请观察下列句子, 注意总结while和although的用法。
1. Schools in the north are well-equipped, while those in the south are poor. 2. While I’m cleaning the floor, you can clean the windows. 3. While we don’t agree with each other, we continue to be friends. 4. Although born in Chicago, the author is most famous for his stories about New York City.
5. Although he said he was ill, yet I saw him in the street just now. 【总结归纳】 1. while的用法 1）表示对比，意为“而；然而”。 2）引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时 候；在……期间”，强调某一段时间内 主句和从句的动作在同一时期发生， while从句中的动词通常是持续性动词。
__No, I’d like to, _____.
A. too
B. though C. yet D. either
5. _____ you call me to say you’re not coming, I’ll see you at the theatre. A. Though B. Whether C. Until D. Unless 6. I do every single bit of housework ____ my husband-Bob just does the dishes
【总结归纳】
but与however都表示“但是，然而”，都
可以引导并列句，但二者用法有些区别。 1. 从语义上看，but所表示的是非常明显 的对比，转折的意味较however要强。
2. 从语法上看，but是个并列连词，而 however是个连接副词。 3. 从语序上看，but总是位于它所引出的 分句之首，而however却可位于分句之 首、之中或之尾。 4. 从标点上说，but之后一般不使用逗 号，但however则通常用逗号与句子其 他部分分开。
III. Choose the best answer.
1. ____ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. A. While C. Before B. Since D. Unless
2. ______modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in demand. A. While B. Since C. As D. If
4. The car was old, _____ but it was in excellent condition. 5. Some people waste a lot of food _____ while others haven’t enough to eat. 6. I thought those figures are correct. _______, I have recently heard that However they were not.
4. I thought we’d be late for the concert, _____ we ended up getting there ahead of time. (湖南2008) A. A but B. or C. so D. for 5. We had to wait half an hour _____ we had already booked a table. (辽宁2007) A. since B. B although C. until D. before
2. In some places women are expected to earn money _____ men work at home and raise their children. (四川2008) A. but B B. while C. because D. though 3. —Are you ready for Spain? —Yes, I want the girls to experience that _____ they are young. (上海2008) A. B. until C. if D. before A while
3）引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽 管”，多放在句首。 2. although的用法 although为从属连词，意为“虽然，尽 管”，引导让步状语从句。注意以下两点： 1）although在大多下数情况下可与 though通用，但在正式文体中，though可 用于一种不以其为首的让步状语从句，这 种从句须以形容词、
II. Translate the following sentences into English.
1. 他个子矮而他兄弟个子高。 He is short, while his brother is tall. 2. 他很努力，然而还是失败了。 He worked hard. However, he failed. 3. 痛得厉害，可是他并不呻吟。 The pain was bad, but he did not complain.