高考英语一轮复习Unit4Helpingpeoplearoundtheworld单元检测(选修6)
高考英语一轮复习Unit4Helpingpeoplearoundtheworld讲义牛津译林版选修6
Unit 4 Helping people around the world话题词汇1.virtue n.美德2.serve v.服务3.rewarding adj.得到回报的4.friendship n.友谊5.do good deeds做好事6.the disabled残疾人7.contribute to为……作贡献8.show care for关心9.give up seats让座10.be ready to pleased to share with you Wang We i’s story.That’s all.Thank you.佳作欣赏Dear classmates，I am more than pleased to share with you Wang Wei’s sto ry.On ，Wang Wei noticed an old lady fall to the ground and went up to .① After one of the traditional Chinese virtues to trouble.Secondly，people nowadays seem to be getting more and more unwilling to awakening people’s awareness of enjoy short，I strongly suggest that all of us should learn from Wang Wei and always be ready to make a difference.That’s all.Thank you.思维发散1.用“on＋v.ing”改写第①句On ，on seeing an old lady fall to the ground，Wang Wei went up to .2.仿照第②句翻译句子孩子们好像正在房间里吃东西呢。
高考英语一轮复习 模块6.4 Helping people around the world(讲)(含解析)牛津译林版
12.【教材原句】Itreminded me of my timein Sudan, where several Doctors without Borders staff were attacked as people tried to get the food. (P63)这使我想起了自己在苏丹的日子，当时有好几名无国界医生组织的工作人员在人们争夺食物时受到了攻击。
10.【教材原句】Changing the world—mycommitment.(P62)改变世界——我的承诺。
11.【教材原句】Yesterday，my colleagues on the medical team and I (two doctors，one nurse—me—and two assistants) found avacanthealth centre on the north side of the town.(P62)昨天，医疗队里的同事和我(两名医生，作为护士的我，还有两名助手)在城市的北面发现了一个废弃的医疗中心。
5.【教材原句】With this, the women have enough money toacquirematerials to make baskets.(P51)
这样，妇女们就凑够了钱去购买做篮子的材料。
6.【教材原句】With luck their group will be able toexpandand maybe set up a shop.(P51)
一轮复习 Unit 4 Helping people around the world 高三英语
Unit 4 Helping people around the world(对应学生用书第122页)Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写1．lack n．& vt.缺乏2．acquire vt.购得；获得，得到3．alternative adj.可供替代的n.可供选择的事物4．means n.手段，方法5．obtain vt.获得；赢得6．shelter n.住所；藏身之处7．expand vi.& vt.扩展，发展；扩大，增强8．fetch vt.售得；取来，去拿来9．vacant adj.空着的；(职位)空缺的10．crowd n.人群vi.& vt.挤满，塞满，使拥挤Ⅱ.拓展单词——能辨别1．describe vt.描写，形容，说明→description n.描写(文字)，形容，说明2．add vt.增加；添加→addition n.增加；添加→additional adj.附加的；另外的3．worthy adj.令人敬重的；值得的→worth n.价值；财产adj.值……钱→worthwhile adj.重要的；值得的4．equal adj.平等的；同等的n.同等的人；相等物vt.与……相同或相等→equally adv. 相等地→equality n.平等；同等5．volunteer n.志愿者v. 自愿做，无偿做→voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的，主动的6．contribute vt. & vi.捐献；贡献；促成，导致→contribution n.贡献；捐献；投稿→contributor n.贡献者；捐献者；投稿人7．export n.输出品；出口，输出vi. & vt.出口，输出→import n.进口产品，进口vi. & vt.进口，输入8．urge vt.催促，力劝n.强烈欲望→urgent adj.紧急的，紧迫的→urgency n.紧迫，迫切9．starve vt.& vi.(使)饿死，(使)挨饿→starvation n.饥饿；挨饿；饿死10．possess vt.拥有，具有→possession n.个人财产；拥有，具有11．commit v. 犯罪；把……托付给→commitment n.承诺，保证；投入，奉献12．trouble n.麻烦，烦恼v. (使)烦恼，(使)麻烦→troublesome adj.麻烦的，讨厌的，棘手的13．remind vt.提醒，使想起→reminder n.暗示；提醒人的事物14．politics n.政治(学)→political adj.政治的；政府的→politician n.从政者，政治家15．mud n.泥浆，淤泥→muddy adj.多泥的，泥泞的Ⅲ.阅读单词——要识记1．victim n．受害者2．remote adj.偏远的，偏僻的3．charity n.慈善；慈善机构，赈济4．primitive adj.原始的5．bacteria n．(pl.) 细菌6．barrier n.障碍，隔阂；屏障7．ambassador n.大使8．mountainous adj.多山的9．colleague n.同事10．staff n.全体员工●语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．All men are born ，so everyone hopes to be treated because is the basic demand.(equal)2．He was a for the Nanjing Youth Olympic Games，always to do some jobs.(volunteer)3．The volunteers much time to the project.Dr Win was a major to the project and he made a great ．(contribute)4．One should never make public property one's private ．We should what we want by working hard. (possess)5．His generous donation filled our need for funds，and in ，it encouraged more and more people to give a hand.(addition)6．I had a sudden to tell the boss what was the matter because of the of time.(urge)【答案】 1.equal；equally；equality 2.volunteer；volunteering；voluntary3.contributed；contributor；contribution4.possessions；possess5.additional；addition 6.urge；urgent；urgency高频短语——会默写1．refer to 谈及，提到；查阅2．in addition 除……以外(还)3．get hold of 得到；抓住4．under the umbrella of 在……的保护下5．break down 出故障；抛锚6．in chaos 处于混乱状态7．draw someone's attention to 使(某人)察觉到8．think back to 回想9．make a difference 有作用(关系、影响)10．remind somebody of 让某人想起……●语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．The course gives a general introduction to computer. ，the course also arms students with practical experience.2．As is known to us all，shoes play an important role in our life，for our feet arethem to avoid being hurt.3．I was forgetting the matter he had told me if you hadn't me it. 4．He was on his way to the airport when his car ．5．His study is and it will take a long time for him to put his papers in order.6．It is necessary to readers' the catalogue.7．If he was able to get others' encouragement，it would to a child. 8．The problem he in the report was difficult to understand.【答案】 1.In addition 2.under the umbrella of 3.reminded；of 4.broke down 5.in chaos 6．draw；attention to 7.make a difference 8．referred to[联想拓展]1．单复数同形词①sheep绵羊②fish鱼③deer鹿④Chinese中国人⑤means方法，方式2．表示“空”的形容词①empty空的②vacant空的，没有被占用的③hollow空的④blank空白的3．以ical结尾的高频形容词①medical医学的②physical物理的；身体的③chemical化学的④electrical与电有关的，电的⑤technological技术的，工艺的⑥political政治的，政界的4．后缀tion高频名词荟萃①contribution贡献②pollution污染③invention发明④operation手术⑤congratulation祝贺⑥suggestion建议5．attention短语全接触①bring...to one's attention使某人注意……②call one's attention to...提醒某人注意……③fix one's attention on...集中注意力于……④draw one's attention to使(某人)察觉到⑤pay attention to注意1.不定式用主动形式表示被动意义This land was difficult to farm but now water has been pumped into the fields.1.我发现这个报告很难懂。
高三英语一轮复习 Unit4 helping people around the world)
Module 6Unit 4 Helping people aroundthe world新课标单词ambassador n. 大使operate vt. 操作，运作；动手术honour vt. 使…感到荣耀，给…荣誉，尊敬purpose n. 目的，意图co-operate vi合作touch vt. 触及，涉及peacekeeping adj. 维持和平的operation n. 军事行动；操作，实施conflict n. 冲突worthy adj. 令人敬重的；值得的，相称的；有价值的voluntary adj. 志愿的；自愿的；主动的awareness n. 意识draw vt. 吸引，引起sum n. 数目，总数fund n. 资金，基金urgent adj. 紧急的，紧迫的lack n. 缺乏poverty n. 贫穷，贫困earthquake n. 地震typhoon n. 台风civilian adj. 平民的，民间的n. 平民remote adj. 遥远的，偏僻的accessible adj. 可接近的，可得到的frustrated adj. 沮丧的，懊恼的conscience n. 良心，良知reference n. 谈及，提到；指称；查阅，funding n.提供资金，提供基金aspect n. （问题等的）方面precious adj. 宝贵的，珍贵的remind vt. 提醒，使想起charity n. 慈善，施舍collection n. 捐款；收藏，收藏品，集face vt. 面对，面临 vi. 朝，向mountainous adj. 多山的expense n. 开销，花费；，费用，代价somewhat adv. 稍微，有点source n. 来源；消息来源；原始材料fuel n. 燃料pump n. 泵，抽水机 vt. （用泵）抽container n. 容器；集装箱fetch vt. 取来，去拿来break down 出故障，抛锚hardship n. 艰苦，困苦，辛苦basic adj. 基本的 n. 基础，基本要素roof n. 屋顶，房顶；顶occupation n. 职业；占用force vt. 强迫，强制，迫使farm vt. 耕种protein n. 蛋白质malnutrition n. 营养不良means n. 手段，方法commitment n. 承诺，保证；投入，奉献chaos n. 混乱flee vi ＆ vt逃跑，逃避unusable adj. 不可用的，不能用的famine n. 饥荒outbreak n. （战争，疾病等的）爆发typhoid n. 伤寒colleague n. 同事vacant adj. 空缺的temporary adj. 临时的，暂时的clinic n. 诊所，医务室medication n. 药物治疗，药物cut n. 伤口，切口bacteria n. （复数）细菌meanwhile adv. 同时，其间shelter n. 住所；藏身之处staff n. 全体员工comfort n.＆vt.安慰individual adj. 个人的，个体的，个别的，单独的课文出现短语1. around the world2. international aids3. go wrong4. keep the peace5. a shortage of food6. cause sb. to do sth.7. live in poverty8. in real life9. people in need10. belong to the UN11. a UN Goodwill ambassador12. give a speech13. be pleased to do sth.14. have the chance to do sth.15. refer to sb. / sth.16. be made up of17. mean to do sth. / doing sth.18. be honoured to do sth.19. take on this role20. set up / about doing / down / out to do 21. be based on22. develop friendly relationswith sb.23. co-operate in doing sth.24. promote respect forhuman rights25. as you know26. touch the lives of peopleeverywhere27. be involved in28. with the help of sb.29. worthy organizations30. be worth doing sth. = beworthy of being done31. assist the victims of wars32. in addition (to)33. protect sb. from doingsth.34. prevent sb .from doingsth .35. child labour36. record sth.= makerecords of37. be aware of sth. / makesb aware of38. draw one’sattention=draw the attentionof sb.39. add sth. to sth. / add up /add up to40. under the umbrella of41. apart from42. meet eight developmentgoals43. be available to sb.44. look sth. up in adictionary / on a website45. express one’s opinion46. be meant to do sth .47. a successfulbusinesswoman48. on behalf of49. work in remote places50. be connected to / with51. specialized agencies52. loan money to sb.53. set a standard for54. aim to sth.55. eliminate problems56. can’t afford expense57. be lack of58. recommend doing sth.59. break down60. basic equipment61. force sb. to do sth.62. farm the land63. suffer from malnutrition64. be in chaos65. be in a mess66. put on weight67.look out for68. be concerned about/for69. get hold of70. remind sb. of sth71. remind sb. to do sth.72. communicate with sb.73. think back to74.be proud of = take pride in75. make a difference76. put sth. into action77. from place to place78. die from79. if only80. in honour of一．单词应用根据单词的首字母或汉语意思填写正确单词，注意形式变化。
高考英语一轮复习 Module6 Unit 4 Helping people around the
6．在非限定性定语从句中，当关系词表示事物意义时， 只能用which。 The sun heats the earth, which makes it possible for plants to grow. 太阳给予大地热量，这就使植物的生长成为可能。 The most important form of energy is electrical energy, which is widely used in our daily life. 最重要的能源形式是电能，它广泛地运用于我们的日常生活之中。
2. C remind和himself构成动宾关系，即remind sb. of sth.; 故用reminded。reminded作宾语补足语。句意：Michael把姚明的相片挂在床边以提醒自己不要忘了自己的梦想。
2. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ________ of his own dreams.(2011·重庆) A. reminding B. to remind C. reminded D. remind
非限制性定语从句
在英文中，有两种定语从句：限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句对被修饰的先行词有限定制约作用，使该词的含义更具体、更明确。限制性定语从句不能被省略，否则句意就不完整。非限制性定语从句与先行词关系不十分密切，只是对其作一些附加说明，不起限定制约作用。如果将非限制性定语从句省去，主句的意义仍然完整。
5．关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可以省去，非限制性定语从句的所有关系词均不可省。 This is the book (which/that) he lost yesterday. 这就是他昨天丢的那本书。 The book, which he lost yesterday, has been found. 他昨天丢了这本书，但现在已找到了。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit4 Helping people around
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校Unit4 Helping people around the world(建议用时25分钟)Ⅰ. 单项填空1. (2015·杭州模拟) ________ of experience made John fail in the interview, but it didn’t mean that he couldn’t find a suitable job.A. LackingB. LackC. Lacking inD. No lack【解析】选B。
句意: 缺乏经验使约翰在面试中失败了, 但这并不意味着他找不到一份合适的工作。
根据句意及句子成分可知, 此处应用名词lack作主语。
【加固训练】________ in real face-to-face communication nowadays, we communicate by telephone, cellphone and through the Internet more and more, instead.A. LackedB. To lackC. LackingD. Being lacking【解析】选D。
固定表达be lacking in在……方面缺乏, 此处的lacking为形容词, 现在分词短语作原因状语, 相当于because we are lacking in. . . 。
故答案为D。
2. —Have you looked through the plan?—Not yet. This plan is worth ________ carefully.A. to be consideredB. being consideredC. to considerD. considering 【解析】选D。
考查非谓语动词。
答句句意: 还没有。
这项计划值得仔细考虑。
be worth后面跟动名词的主动形式, 表示被动意义。
高考英语一轮总复习 Unit 4 Helping people around th
Unit 4 Helping people around the worldⅠ.单词拼写1．There are lots of programmes and funds under the ________(保护)of the UN. 2．The headmaster spoke at the meeting，on ________(代表)of our school. 3．The organization is involved in peacekeeping ________(军事行动)to help end some of the world's most horrible conflicts.4．Your request ________(抵触)with my duties.5．The UN helps countries with other problems such as a lack of education，________(挨饿)，disasters，AIDS and other diseases.答案 1.umbrella 2.behalf 3.operation 4.conflicts5．starvationⅡ.翻译句子1．那天他在演讲中几次谈到教育话题。
(refer to)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．这些照片使我想起我的学生时代。
(think back to)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．此时我不能再承担任何工作了。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Helping people around the
【步步高】（江苏专用）2015届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Helping people around the world同步导学牛津译林版选修6Ⅰ.重点单词识记1．victim /′vIktIm/ n．受害者2．acquire /ə′kwaIə(r)/ vt.购得；获得，得到3．expand /Ik′spænd/ vi.& vt.扩展，发展(业务)；扩大，增强4．remote /rI′məʊt/ adj.偏远的，偏僻的5．means /miːnz/ n．手段，方法6．primitive /′prImətIv/ adj.原始的7．obtain /əb′teIn/ vt.(尤指经努力)获得；赢得8．colleague /′kɒliːɡ/ n．同事9．lack /læk/ n．& vt.缺乏→lacking adj.缺乏，匮乏10．description /dI′skrIpʃn/ n．描写(文字)，形容，说明→describe vt.描述，形容11．political /pə′lItIkl/ adj.政治的；政府的→politics n．政治(学)→politician n．从政者，政治家12．worthy /′wɜːðI/ adj.令人敬重的；值得的，相称的；有价值的→worth adj.值得；值……钱；n.价值→worthwhile adj.重要的；令人愉快的；值得花时间(或花钱、努力等) 13．equal /′iːkwəl/ adj.平等的；同等的；n.同等的人；相等物；vt.与……相同或相等→equally adv.相等地；同样地→equality n．相等，平等14．urgent /′ɜːdʒənt/ adj.紧急的，紧迫的→urgency n．紧急，急迫→ur ge vt.敦促，力劝；竭力主张；n.强烈的欲望，冲动15．export /′ekspɔːt/ n．出口产品，输出品；出口，输出；vt.& vi.出口，输出→import n．& vt.进口，输入16．alternative /ɔːl′tɜːnətIv/ adj.可供替代的；n.可供选择的事物→alternatively adv.要不，或者；两者择一地17．possession /pə′zeʃn/ n．个人财产；拥有，具有→possess vt.具有，拥有；支配18．troublesome /′trʌblsəm/ adj.麻烦的，讨厌的，棘手的→trouble n．麻烦；困难；vt.麻烦；使烦恼19．vacant /′veIkənt/ adj.空着的，未被占用的；(职位)空缺的→vacancy n．(职位的)空缺；空职20．crowd /kraʊd/ n．人群；vi.& vt.挤满，塞满，使拥挤→crowded adj.拥挤的Ⅱ.重点短语识记1．refer to谈及，提到；与……相关，涉及；查阅，参考2．in addition除……以外(还)，此外3．draw someone’s attention to使(某人)察觉到4．under the umbrella of在……的保护下，在……的管理下5．look up查阅；抬头往上看6．out of work失业7．in need在困难中，在危急中8．break down出故障；抛锚；(谈判等)失败；(健康等)垮掉9．in chaos处于混乱状态10．far from远离；远非11．get hold of得到；抓住12．remind sb.of让某人想起……，提醒某人……13．think back to回想，追忆14．here and there在各处，到处15．make a difference有作用(关系、影响)Ⅲ.经典原句默写与背诵1．If only I were a Goodwill Ambassador!要是我是亲善大使多好！2．I would rather you hadn’t told me about it.我宁愿你没有告诉我这件事。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Helping people around the
Unit 4 Helping people around the worldⅠ.单项填空1．，we cannot discuss the details at present.A．For lack of time B．For lacking of timeC．For a lack in time D．For lack time答案 A解析句意为：由于缺乏时间，我们目前不能详细地讨论。
for lack of由于缺乏……，为固定短语。
2．As there is less and less coal and oil，scientists are exploring new ways of making use ofenergy，such as sunlight，wind and water for power and fuel. A．primary B．alternativeC．instant D．unique答案 B解析句意为：由于石油和煤都越来越少，科学家们正在探索利用燃料和电力的可替代能源，如太阳能、风能、水能等。
alternative可选择的，可替代的，符合句意。
primary首要的，初期的；instant立即的，迅速的；unique独特的。
3．The opponents were the ball for most of the match，and at last they won the game.A．in the possession of B．in possession ofC．in the possession by D．in possession by答案 B解析主语为人，故应用in possession of。
4．The police looked into the case carefully and found the thief had entered the house aladder.A．by the means B．by all meansC．by ways of D．by means of答案 D解析句意为：警方仔细调查了这个案子，发现窃贼凭借梯子进入了屋内。
2020版高考英语一轮复习第1部分Unit4Helpingpeoplearoundtheworld
Unit 4 Helping people around the world［单词拼写应用]核心单词1．urgent adj.紧急的，紧迫的2．expand vt.＆vi.扩展，发展（业务）；扩大，增强3．possession n．个人财产；拥有，具有4．worthy adj。
令人敬重的；值得的，相称的；有价值的5．alternative adj.可供替代的 n．可供选择的事物6．means n．手段，方法7．acquire vt.购得；获得，得到；学到8．shelter n．住所;藏身之处9．obtain vt。
(尤指经努力)获得;赢得10．barrier n．障碍，隔阂；屏障，障碍物［语境运用］用所给词的适当形式填空1．I have given the matter much thought，examining all the possible alternatives(alternative)．2．There are many means（means） of recreation in which people engage in their leisure time。
3．The ring is one of her most treasured possessions(possession）．4．People obtained(obtain) knowledge and information through reading and studying. 5．A child's vocabulary expands（expand） through reading.6．I look on it as an opportunity to acquire（acquire) fresh skills。
7．The crowd had to stand behind barriers（barrier).拓展单词1．lack n．&vt.缺乏→lacking adj。
(全国统考)2022届高考英语一轮复习 选修6 Unit 4 Helping people
学习资料Unit 4 Helping people around the world 主题：人与社会子话题：公益事业和社会服务对应教材：选修6 Unit 4Helping people around the worldⅠ. 细品味经典文章(2019·全国卷Ⅱ阅读理解B）“You can use me as a last resort(选择）, and if nobody else volunteers, then I will do it。
" This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids’lacrosse（长曲棍球)club.I guess that there's probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport。
She may just need a little persuading. So I try again and tug at the heartstrings. I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren't even on。
. At this point the unwilling parent speaks up, “Alright。
Yes，I’ll do it. ”I’m secretly relieved because I know there's real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Helping people around the world课件
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高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Helping people around the
Unit 4 Helping people around the world话题词汇1.virtue n.美德2.serve v.服务3.rewarding adj.得到回报的4.friendship n.友谊5.do good deeds做好事6.the disabled残疾人7.contribute to为……作贡献8.show care for关心9.give up seats让座10.be ready to help others乐于助人经典语篇假如你是宁德市某中学高三(1)班班长，你得知，你班王伟同学昨天下午放学回家路上看到一位老奶奶摔倒在地，他立刻将她扶到安全的地方，同时拨打了120，使老奶奶得到了及时救治。
请你就此事倡议全班同学向他学习。
倡议要点如下：1.简述王伟的事迹；2.发表感想；3.提出倡议。
注意：1.可根据提示适当展开，以使行文连贯；2.词数150左右；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear classmates，I am more than pleased to share with you Wang Wei’s story.That’s all.Thank you.佳作欣赏Dear classmates，I am more than pleased to share with you Wang Wei’s story.On his way home yesterday afternoon，Wang Wei noticed an old lady fall to the ground and went up to her help without hesitation.① After helping her to safety，he dialed 120 and the granny got timely treatment in hospital.I was deeply impressed by what Wang Wei had done.There is no doubt that sucha deed should be encouraged.Firstly，it has been one of the traditional Chinese virtues to help those in trouble.Secondly，people nowadays seem to be getting more and more unwilling to help others，especially the aged.②Therefore，Wang Wei’s behavior is of great significance in awakening people’s awareness of helping others.③Thirdly，it is our duty to make our world a more harmonious place，where everyone can enjoy his life.In short，I strongly suggest that all of us should learn from Wang Wei and always be ready to help others.With everyone doing his or her part，we can make a difference.That’s all.Thank you.思维发散1.用“on＋v.ing”改写第①句On his way home yesterday afternoon，on seeing an old lady fall to the ground，Wang Wei went up to her help without hesitation.2.仿照第②句翻译句子孩子们好像正在房间里吃东西呢。
高考英语大一轮复习Unit 4 Helping people around
毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校Unit 4 Helping people around the world写作句型锤炼核心句型升级先熟读背诵——精彩句型烂熟于心(2015·四川卷)假如你是李夏。
你看到留学生Sharon在网上发帖，希望有人能帮助她提高普通话(Mandarin)水平，她可以教英语作为回报。
请根据以下提示用英语给她写一封电子邮件。
1.表达给她提供帮助的意愿；2.说明你能胜任辅导的理由；3.给出讲好普通话的两点建议；4.提出你学习英语的具体需求。
注意：1.词数120左右，开头语已为你写好；2.可以适当增加细节，Hi, Sharon，This is Li Xia. I learned from your post that you want to improveyour Mandarin.Li Xia【参考范文】Hi,__Sharon，This__is__Li__Xia.__I__learned__from__your__post__that__you__want__to__improve__your__Mandarin. I am more than glad to give a helping hand. To start with, I have been learning and speaking Mandarin for about 17 years. In addition, I have volunteered to help two exchange students with their Mandarin learning during the past two years. So I'm quite confident that I will be well fit for the tutorship.①As is always the case with language learning, Mandarin learning also asks for lots of practice. To practice as much as possible is where the secret lies. Besides, keeping a Mandarin diary also helpsa lot, ②in which you can write down your experiences of learning Mandarin and your every little progress can be recorded.You mentioned that you would like to teach English in return, which is exactly what I am dying for. I badly need to improve my oral English, so it is great for me to find a native speaker to learn from.Looking forward to your reply!Li__Xia后临摹仿写——妙语佳句信手拈来►根据句①仿写1.As__is__well__known__to__us__all,__TV, cell phones and the web arewidely used in an information age.众所周知，电视、手机和网络广泛应用于信息时代。
高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 Unit 4 Helping people around
Unit 4 Helping people around the worldA卷Ⅰ单项填空1．Carbon dioxide, which makes a ________ between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.A．difference B．comparisonC．connection D．barrierD解析：句意：二氧化碳是我们和太阳之间的一道屏障，它使地球上的热量不容易释放出大气层，于是地球就变得越来越暖和。
difference“分歧，区别”；comparison“比较”；connection“联系”；barrier“障碍，屏障” 。
语境说地球的热量因二氧化碳而不容易释放出大气层，因此这里选D, 表示“障碍，屏障” 。
2．—I’ m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have ________．—So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.A．broken up B．finished upC．divided up D．closed upA解析：句意：——听到Sue和Paul分手的消息我很吃惊。
——我也是。
我上次看到他们的时候，他们在一起似乎很幸福。
break up“破裂；分手”。
3．It is not ________ to discuss the question again and again.A．worth B．worthyC．worthwhile D．whileC解析：It is worthwhile to do sth. 为固定句型，意为“做某事是值得的” 。
4．For most people, ________ work stress involves ________ lack of satisfaction and not feeling appreciated.A．/; / B．the; theC．/; the D．/; aD解析：考查冠词。
高考英语精准备考一轮讲义(译林版)：选修六 Unit 4 Helping people around the world Word版含答案
Unit 4Helping people around the world 社会生活之(五)——经济援助[一积词汇见多识广][课内单词回扣](一)阅读词汇写其义1．victim n．受害者 2.troublesome adj.麻烦的，棘手的3．remote adj.偏远的，偏僻的 4.obtain v t.(尤指经努力)获得；赢得5．chaos n．混乱，杂乱，紊乱 6.vacant adj.空着的；(职位)空缺的7．staff n．全体员工8.political adj.政治的；政府的9．charity n．慈善机构；慈善mitment n．承诺；奉献11．alternative adj.可供替代的n．可供选择的事物(二)表达词汇写其形1．acquire v t.购得；获得 2.expand v i.& v t.扩展；增强3．means n．手段，方法 4.colleague n．同事5．worthy adj.值得的；有价值的 6.voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的7．crowd n．人群v．挤满，塞满8.remind v t.提醒，使想起(三)拓展词汇灵活用*ck n．& v t.缺乏→lacking adj.缺乏的；短缺的2.description n．描写(文字)，形容，说明→describe v t.描述，形容；描绘3.addition n．增加；添加；此外，另外→add v t.& v i.添加；相加，求和；增加→additional adj.附加的；另外的*4.equal adj.平等的；同等的n.同等的人；相等物v t.与……相同或相等→equality n．平等；同等→equally ad v.相等地*5.contribute v t.& v i.捐献，捐赠，捐助；贡献；促成，导致→contribution n．贡献；捐献；投稿→contributor n．贡献者；捐献者；投稿人6.export n．出口产品，输出品；出口v t.& v i.出口；输出→import (反义词)n.进口产品，进口v t.& v i.进口；输入7.urgent adj.紧急的，紧迫的→urgency n．紧迫，迫切8.starvation n．饥饿；挨饿；饿死→starve v t.& v i.(使)饿死，(使)挨饿*9.possession n．个人财产；拥有，具有→possess v t.拥有*10.assist v t.帮助，协助→assistance n．帮助，协助→assistant n．助手用上面加*号的单词的适当形式填空1．All men are born equal,_so everyone hopes to be treated equally because equality is the basic demand.2．The volunteers contributed much time to the project. Dr Win was a major contributor to the project and he made a great contribution.3．When you try your best to go after more possessions,_you can't realize you are actually already in possession of your most important gifts — what you have possessed — until you lose them.4．Studies show farmland in Africa is often lacking in important nutrients. Lack of nutrients makes the soil poor.5．To assist our factory, the assistant manager has made a promise to offer us technical and financial assistance.[话题单词积累]1．devote /dɪ'vəʊt/ v t.把……奉献(给)2．suffer /'sʌfə(r)/ v i.& v t. 遭受，忍受3．warmth /wɔːmθ/n. 温暖，暖和；热情4．comfort /'kʌmfət/ v t.& n. 安慰5．relief /rɪ'liːf/n. 宽慰，安心6．donate /dəʊ'neɪt/ v t.& v i. 捐赠7．donation /dəʊ'neɪʃn/ n. 捐赠，赠送8．support /sə'pɔːt/v. 赞成，支持；提供9．grateful /'greɪtfl/ adj. 感激的，感谢的10．gratitude /'grætɪtjuːd/n. 感激，感谢11．distribute /dɪ'strɪbjuːt/v t. 分配；分发12．generosity /dʒenə'rɒsəti/ n. 慷慨，大方13．financially /faɪ'nænʃəlɪ/ ad v. 金融上14．rescue /'reskjuː/v t. 营救，救援15．undergo /ʌndə'gəʊ/ v t. 经历；遭受，承受16．receive /rɪ'siːv/v. 收到，接到17．disaster /dɪ'zɑːstə(r)/n. 灾难18．supply /sə'plaɪ/ n. 供给物19．afford /ə'fɔːd/v t.买得起；负担得起20．international /ɪntə'næʃnəl/ adj.国际的21．programme /'prəʊgræm/ n. 方案；计划22．damage /'dæmɪdʒ/ v t.& v i.& n．损害23．destroy /dɪ'strɔɪ/ v t. 破坏，摧毁24．medical /'medɪkl/ adj. 医学的；医疗的25．organize /'ɔːgənaɪz/ v. 组织；安排26．organization /ɔːgənaɪ'zeɪʃn/ n．组织，安排27．prevent /prɪ'vent/ v t. 预防28．injury /'ɪndʒəri/ n. 伤害29．project /prɒ'dʒekt/ n. 计划，项目30．rebuild /riː'bɪld/ v t. 重建31．available /ə'veɪləbl/ adj. 可获得的32．promote /prə'məʊt/ v t. 促进，推进33．typhoon /taɪ'fuːn/n. 台风34．catastrophic /kætə'strɒfɪk/ adj.灾难的35．hurricane /'hʌrɪkən/ n. 飓风36．tsunami /tsjuː'nɑːmi/n. 海啸37．community /kə'mjuːnəti/ n. 社区[二积短语顿挫抑扬][课内短语回扣](一)根据汉语写出下列短语*1.refer_to 谈及；涉及；参考*2.in_addition 除……以外(还)3.draw_someone's_attention_to (使某人)察觉到4.contribute_..._to_... 捐献5.under_the_umbrella_of 在……的保护下6.if_only 要是……就好了*7.break_down 出故障；抛锚*8.in_chaos 处于混乱状态*9.get_hold_of 得到；抓住10.remind_sb._of_... 使想起*11.think_back_to 回想*12.make_a_difference 有作用(二)用上面加*号的短语完成下列句子1．I'm firmly convinced that with everyone doing his bit, it will make_a_difference and everything will get better and better.2．On referring_to my notes, I found I had made a big mistake.3．I was walking in the street when a little boy came up and got_hold_of my sleeve, begging me to help him look for his mother.4．Thinking_back_to his life, he found his childhood was the happiest time for him.5．I don't like the color of this coat. In_addition,_it is too large to fit me.6．The meeting ended in_chaos when some people threw tomatoes at the speakers.7．She broke_down when she heard the news, but she quickly recovered.[话题短语积累]1．set up 创立，设立2．in time of 及时赶上3．die from 死于4．in need (of) 需要5．suffer from 遭受，患……病6．be concerned about担忧，担心7．have access to 使用；接近8．be involved in 参与9．work on 从事10．with the help of 在……的帮助下11．do damage to 对……造成损害12．offer sb. sth. 主动向某人提供某物13．rescue/save ... from ... 把……从……中营救出来14．take on 承担[三积句式写作扮靓][课内句式仿写]1．sth.＋be＋adj.＋to do[例句]This land was difficult to farm but now water has been pumped into the fields.[仿写]外国学习者很难理解唐诗的真实含义和文化。
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Helping people around the world 单元检测Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2014·安徽示范高中联考)For many p eople the old temple was________ shelte r from storms and we took ________ shelter there many times when we wereyoung.B．/; /A．/; theD．a; /C．a; a 2．(2014·石家庄质量检测)Overuse of computers will________ to the failureof our eyesight, which is a warning to us all.B．turnA．contributeD．adjustC．devote 3．(2014·衡阳八中模拟)Though ________ water, they managed to walk out ofthe desert.B．lacking ofA．lackedC．lackingD．lacked in4．(2014·岳阳质检)The manager is fair in treating his staff who ________greatly different in background and character.B．isA．areD．have beenC．has been 5．(2014·苏南五校联考)________ not to drive after drinking, some driver sare still trying their luck, which is really dangerous.B．To remindA．Being remindedC．Having remindedD．Reminded6．—How did he lose so much weight?—________ eating less, he walked ten miles every day.B．In spite ofA．In terms ofD．With regard toC．In addition to 7．(2014·合肥八中高三质检)On AIDS Day, the minister of Health Departmentdemanded that the problems ________ paid special attention to.B．referred to beA．referred to beingD．refer to beC．refer to being 8．(2014·镇江高三模拟)You can't legally take ________ of the propertyuntil three weeks after the contract is signed.B．advantageA．chargeC．controlD．possession9．(2014·江苏启东中学模拟)As m any as 150 miners died in the accident. If only the mine owners ________ enough attention to the safety measures!B．should payA．paidD．had paidC．would pay 10．(2014·安徽名校联合测试)Though the suspect refused to admit that he had stolen the precious diamond at first, he________ and admitted everything whenhe was shown the videotape.B．broke awayA．broke offD．broke intoC．broke down 11．(2013·南京第五十五中学调研)The media can often help solve problems and________ attention to situations ________ help is needed.B．draw; whereA．take; whichD．draw; /C．pay; that 12．(2014·徐州高三模拟)The winning in the 100meter butterfly gave the American swimmer Michael Phelps the seventh gold medal in Beijing, ________ the record set by American legend Mark Spitz at the 1972 Munich Games.B．equaledA．equalingD．being equaledC．to equal 13．(2014·昆明质检)With the teacher's help, the tough passage seemedeasier ________.B．to be understoodA．to understandC．understandingD．being understood14．(2014·呼和浩特高三统考)—May I try the jacket on?—________， but I think it will be a bit small for you.B．By all meansA．That's all rightD．Believe it or notC．As a result 15．(2014·扬州高三质检)Try to spend your time just on the things you find________.B．worth being doneA．worth doing them D．worthy of being doneC．worthy of doing themⅡ.阅读理解(2014·江苏赣榆赣马高级中学模拟) Teacher Appreciation Week is coming. To celebrate it, weasked some famous people to write about their most memorable teachers.Venus Williams — tennis championTwo of the most important people I know are my coaches. They also just happen to be my mum and dad! They started teaching me how to play tennis when I was only four years old. They gave me the confidence to believe in my game on the court and to believe that I can do anything I try in life.The most important lesson they taught me was to enjoy the game. They said if I didn't love tennis, I should find something I did love and give it 100% effort. Fortunately, they taught tennis in a way that made me love the game. I hope one day to become as great a teacher to others as they have been to me!Victoria Justice — singerWhen I was younger, I loved to sing in the shower. My parents said I wasn't very good. I didn't care. I belted out (高声歌唱) song after song.Fortunately, I met Mr. Krubsack at Millikan, a performing arts school. He saw potential in me. I wasn't a perfect singer, but he believed I could get better. He made me belie ve it, too. He helped me improve my singing voice.Jeff Kinney — novelistIn the fifth grade, I started to develop my sense of humor. I thank my teacher, Mrs. Eleanor Norton, for that. She welcomed humor in the classroom. But she didn't settle for cheap laughs. When we made a joke, she'd challenge us to come up with something funnier. She made us have confidence in ourselves.The year I spent in Mrs. Norton's classroom influenced me deeply. I'll always remember the lessons she taught me.Do you want to give you r favorite teachers a shoutout? Send your stories to time /favoriteteachers and share them with o ur readers.1．What was the most important lesson that Venus Williams learned from her coaches?A．To enjoy the game.B．To ignore what others think.C．To have confidence.D．To follow one's own interests.2．Which of the following is TRUE of Victoria Justice?A．Mr. Krubsack believed she had potential to sing.B．She sang very well when she was still young.C．Her parents didn't support her to be a singer.D．Mr. Krubsack advised her to go to a performing arts school.3．How did Mrs. Eleanor Norton help Jeff Kinney develop his sense of humor?A．She showed her own humor to him in her class.B．She made him believe he had poten tial in humor.C．She preferred cheap laughs to his hu mor in her class.D．She encouraged him to develop his humor fully in the class.4．Where can we most probably find this passage?A．In a personal diary. B．In an opening speech.C．In an education magazine. D．On a website page.5．What is the purpose of the stories by the famous people?A．To share personal stories.B．To celebrate Teacher Appreciation Week.C．To learn m ore about famous people.D．To share with teachers.Ⅲ.任务型阅读(2014·苏州五市四区高三月考) Goals are the guides all through our life. We all have goals that we are moving towards and making a great effort to achieve. This is a good thing. Or can it be bad? How many of us never reach our goals and yet we have tried so hard and really thought about nothing else? I believe the mistake most of us make is that we do not focus on our present situation.Let me explain. Most of us see our present situation as a stepping stone that we use simply as a means of reaching our final destination. We don't take time to truly appreciate wh ere we are today and all the great things we already havein our lives. We should focus our attention on the journeyand not on the destination, or we will miss the beautiful scenery along the way.Let's use our job as an example. Now most of us want a promotion. We have plans to become the manager or general manager in our companies. Unfortunately, most of us will never reach the goal, but will watch others achieve our goal instead.What we should be doing is focusing on the job we are currently in now. Forget where we want to get to and just focus on the present. You see, what we can control is our performance in our current job. We can decide to be the bestwe possibly can in our current job. Now this may mean further education to have the skills we currently do not have. It may mean working harder to produce better results than our colleagues. It could simply be a change of attitude, such as stopping complaining and becoming a more devoted and supportive employee. By doing our current job to the best of our abilities, we in fact give ourselves the best chance of promotion.So the best thing for all of us to do to achieve our goals is to just focus on what we have and where we are now. Do the best and be the best we possibly can in our current situations, and we will give ourselves the very best chance of reaching our goals in the future. We ha ve heard the old sayings and they are true: “Rome wasn't built in a day.” “Patience is a virtue.”， and so on.Have patience, have appreciation of what we already have, and take time to help ourselves be the very best we can. Do these things and we will all reach our goals, but m ore importantly, we will enjoy our life every day.Title Focus on the presentTheme To (1)________ our goals, we should focus on what we have and where we are now.Common (2)________ •We do not focus on our present situation.•Most of us see our present situation as a stepping stone to our final destination.•We do not sp end the time truly(3)________ where we are today and what we already have in our lives.An (4)________ •(5)________ the thought of getting promoted. What we should do is to (6)________ our best to do our current job.•To be the best in our current job, we should get further education, work harder than (7)________， stop complaining and (8)________ ourselves to our job.Conclusion If we are (9)________， grateful for what we have, and take time to help ourselves be the very best we can, we can not only (10)________ in the fu ture, but also enjoy our life every day.答案Ⅰ.1.选D 第一个shelter是可数名词，意为“避难所，遮蔽物”；第二个s helter 为不可数名词，意为“(躲避风雨、危险等的)避难”。