(填空) 新目标英语初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表
英语不规则动词过去式过去分词表
英语中有许多不规则动词,它们的过去式和过去分词形式与一般规律动词不同。
不规则动词过去式和过去分词形式的学习对于英语学习者来说往往是一项挑战。
本文将为您介绍一份包括常见不规则动词过去式和过去分词的表格,希望对您的学习有所帮助。
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表1. be- 过去式: was/were- 过去分词: been2. do- 过去式: did- 过去分词: done3. go- 过去式: went- 过去分词: gone4. have- 过去式: had- 过去分词: had5. eat- 过去式: ate- 过去分词: eaten6. drink- 过去式: drank- 过去分词: drunk7. break- 过去式: broke- 过去分词: broken8. bring- 过去式: brought - 过去分词: brought9. choose- 过去式: chose- 过去分词: chosen10. drive- 过去式: drove- 过去分词: driven11. run- 过去式: ran- 过去分词: run12. write- 过去式: wrote- 过去分词: written13. sing- 过去式: sang- 过去分词: sung14. swim- 过去式: swam- 过去分词: swum15. steal- 过去式: stole- 过去分词: stolen16. teach- 过去式: taught- 过去分词: taught17. think- 过去式: thought - 过去分词: thought18. hide- 过去式: hid- 过去分词: hidden19. shine- 过去式: shone- 过去分词: shone20. seek- 过去式: sought- 过去分词: sought21. lose- 过去式: lost- 过去分词: lost 22. make- 过去式: made- 过去分词: made23. feed- 过去式: fed- 过去分词: fed24. feel- 过去式: felt- 过去分词: felt25. keep- 过去式: kept- 过去分词: kept总结以上是一份包括常见不规则动词过去式和过去分词的表格,这些不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式需要进行熟记和反复练习,以便在实际运用中能够准确无误地使用。
(完整)初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)
英语不规则动词记忆规律
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则,但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆:
1、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
2、AAB型
3、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)
4、ABB型
(1)、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
(2)、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
(3)、原形→ought →ought
(4)、原形→aught →aught
(5)、变其中一个元音字母
(6)、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
(7)、其它(无规律)
5、ABC型
(1)、原形→ew→own
(2)、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
(3)、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
(4)、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词),即[i→a →u]
(5)、其它(无规律)
6、一个动词有两种变化形式
7、情态动词(无过去分词)
后附:《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》
7.情态动词(无过去分词)。
初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表
4
bet cost hit hurt let read
shall will can may
rose drove rode wrote
risen driven ridden written
took mistook
taken mistaken
knew grew threw flew
known grown thrown flown
过去分词(past participle) played worked wanted ended thanked liked lived agreed
cried tried carried married studied satisfied
played stayed enjoyed
shopped begged robbed planned stopped preferred travelled/traveled
辅音+yi+ed cried tried carried married studied satisfied
元音+yyed played stayed enjoyed
双写最后一个字母+ ed shopped begged robbed planned stopped preferred travelled(英)/traveled(美)
cry carry marry study satisfy
play stay enjoy
shop beg rob plan stop prefer travel
动词的规则变化
过去式(past form) played worked wanted ended thanked liked lived agreed
中考英语不规则动词表(过去式、过去分词)
二,xx高频词组1.break away (from)脱离,逃跑break down损坏,分解,瓦解break in强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴break into闯入break off断绝,结束break out突然发生,爆发;(of)逃出break through突破break up终止,结束;打碎,拆散3.get away逃脱,离开get by通过,经过get down从…下来;写下get down to开始,着手get in进入;收获,收集get into进入,陷入get off从…下来,离开,动身,开始get out of逃避,改掉get over克服,(从病中)恢复过来get better of占上风,胜过get through结束,完成get together集合,聚集get up起床;增加,增强提出,提供4.go after追求go ahead开始,前进,领先go along with陪同前往,随行go around/round足够分配go back on违背go by过去go down下降,降低;被载入,传下去go for竭力想取得,喜爱,支持,拥护go in for从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于go into进入;研究,调查go off爆炸,发射;动身,离开go on继续,发生go out外出,熄灭go over检查,审查;复习,重温go through经历,经受;详细检查go under下沉,沉没;失败,破产go up上升,增加;建起go with伴随,与…协调go without没有…也行5.give away泄漏;分送give back送还,恢复give in交上;投降,屈服give off放出,释放give oneself away泄漏,露马脚give oneself up自首,投降,投案give out分发,放出give up停止,放弃6.look at看望,注视look back回顾,回头看look down on看不起,轻视look for寻找,寻求look forward to盼望,期待look in顺便看望look into调查,观察,过问,窥视look on旁观,观看;看待;视作look out留神,注意,提防,警惕look over检查,察看,调查look through仔细察看,浏览,温习look up查阅,查询look up to尊敬,敬仰7.put away放好,收好;储存put down记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward提出put in驶进put in for申请put off推迟,推延put on穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out熄灭,消灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产put up提出,举起,升起,提(价);为…提供食宿,投宿;建造,搭起,支起;张贴put up with容忍,忍受8.take away消除,消耗take down记下,写下take…for把…认为是,把…看成是take in接受,吸收;了解,理解;欺骗take off拿走;脱下;起飞take on呈现,具有,装出;接纳,承担,从事take over接管,接办take up占去,占据;开始从事;拿起,接收9.in turn依次,轮流turn down关小,调低;拒绝turn in交出,上缴;转身进入,拐入turn into变成turn off关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on接通,打开turn out制造,生产;结果是;驱逐,使离开turn over翻过来,翻倒;转移,转交turn to变成,求助于,借助于turn up开大,调大;出现,来到,发生take turns轮流10 . used to do 过去常常做某事be used to doing 习惯于做某事get used to dong习惯于做某事be used to do 被用去做某事be used for doing被用去做某事be used as 被作为……使用11.keep healthy 保持健康Keep in touch with 和。
初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表
初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表(1) AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)cost(花费)cost cost shut(关)shut shutcut(割) cut cut spit (吐痰)spit spithit(打) hit hit hurt 伤害) hurt hurtlet(让) let let put(放) put put read (读) read read(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)beat(跳动) beat beaten(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)become(变成) became become awake (叫醒)awoke awoken come(来) came come run(跑) ran run (4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)dig(挖)dug dug build built builtget(得到) got got/gotten catch caught caughthang(吊死) hanged hanged deal dealt dealthang(悬挂) hung hung feed fed fedhold(抓住)held held find found found shine(照耀) shone shone forbid forbade/forbad forbidden sit(坐)sat sat pay paid paidwin (赢)won won send sent sentmeet(遇见) met met shoot shot shotkeep (保持) kept kept tell told toldsleep(睡) slept slept win won won sweep(扫) swept swept feel(感觉) felt felt smell(闻) smelt/smelled smelt/ smelledleave(离开) left left build(建设) built built lend(借出) lent lent send (传送) sent sent spend(花费)spent spent lose (丢失)lost lost burn (燃烧) burnt burnt learn(学习)learnt learnt mean(意思是) meant meant catch(抓住)caught caught teach(教) taught taught bring(带来)brought brought fight (战斗) fought fought buy(买)bought bought think(想) thought thought hear (听见)heard heard sell(卖)sold sold tell(告诉) told told say(说) said said find(找到) found found have/has(有) had had make(制造)made made stand(站) stood stoodunderstand明白understood understood(5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)begin(开始) began begun take(取)took takendrink(喝) drank drunk mistake(弄错) mistook mistakenring(铃响) rang rung ride(骑)rode riddensing (唱)sang sung do(做)did doneswim(游泳) swam swum write(写) wrote writtenblow(吹) blew blown go(去)went gonedraw (画)drew drawn lie(平躺)lay lainfly(飞)flew flown see(看见)saw seengrow(生长) grew grown wear (穿) wore worn know(知道) knew known be ( am, is, are )(是)was, were been throw(投掷) threw thrown show(出示) showed shown break(打破) broke broken choose(选择) chose chosen forget(忘记) forgot forgotten (forgot) bear (容忍) bore borne/born speak(说,讲) spoke s poken draw drew drawn wake(醒)woke wokendream dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreameddrive(驾驶) drove driven hide hid hiddeneat(吃) ate eaten lay laid laid 放置fall(落下)fell fallen lie lied lied 撒谎give(给) gave given lie lay lain 躺rise(升高) rose risen see saw seen shake shook shaken steal stole stolenl can----could may---might will---wouldshall---should must----must初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表(1) AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)cost(花费)cost cost shut(关)shut shut cut(割) cut cut spit (吐痰)spit spit hit(打) hit hit hurt 伤害) hurt hurtlet(让) let let put(放) put putread (读) read read(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)beat(跳动) beat beaten(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)become(变成) became become awake (叫醒)awoke awokencome(来) came come run(跑) ran run(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)dig(挖)dug dug build (建设) built builtget(得到) got got/gotten catch(抓住)caught caughthang(吊死) hanged hanged deal(分配)dealt dealthang(悬挂) hung hung feed (饲养)fed fedhold(抓住)held held find (找到) found fo undshine(照耀) shone shone forbid (禁止)forbade/forbad forbiddensit(坐)sat sat pay (花费)paid pa idsend (传送)sent sent smell(闻) smelt/smelled smelt/ smelledmeet(遇见) met met shoot (呵斥)shot s hotkeep (保持) kept kept tell (告诉)told t oldsleep(睡) slept slept win (赢)won wonsweep(扫) swept swept feel(感觉) felt feltleave(离开) left left lend(借出) lent lentspend(花费)spent spent lose (丢失)lost lostburn (燃烧) burnt burnt learn(学习)learnt learntmean(意思是) meant meant teach(教) taught taughtfight (战斗) fought fought buy(买)bought bought think(想) thought thought hear (听见)heard heard sell(卖)sold sold say(说) said saidfind(找到) found found bring(带来)brought broughthave/has(有) had had make(制造)made made stand(站) stood stood spit (吐唾沫)spat spatunderstand(明白)understood understoodstick (粘贴/刺) stuck stuck(5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)begin(开始) began begun take(取)took takendrink(喝) drank drunk mistake(弄错) mistook mistakenring(铃响) rang rung ride(骑)rode riddensing (唱)sang sung do(做)did doneswim(游泳) swam swum write(写) wrote writtenblow(吹) blew blown go(去)went gonedraw (画)drew drawn lie(平躺)lay lainfly(飞)flew flown see(看见)saw seengrow(生长) grew grown wear (穿) wore wornknow(知道) knew known be ( am, is, are )(是)was, were be enthrow(投掷) threw thrown show(出示) showed shownbreak(打破) broke broken choose(选择) chose chosenforget(忘记) forgot forgotten (forgot) bear (容忍) bore borne/bor nspeak(说,讲) spoke s poken draw (画)drew dra wnwake(醒)woke wokendream (梦想)dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreameddrive(驾驶) drove driven hide(躲藏)hid hiddeneat(吃) ate eaten lay (放置)laid laidfall(落下)fell fallen lie (撒谎)lied liedgive(给) gave given lie (躺)lay lainrise(升高) rose risen see (看)saw seenshake(动摇)shook shaken steal(悄悄地)stole stolenl动词原形及过去式can----could may---might will---wouldshall---should must----must不规则动词过去式和过去分词巧记方法一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词,结尾字母一般是t或d。
初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)
绞死、吊死、
hung[hʌŋ]
hung[hʌŋ]
悬挂
learn[lə:n]
learned[lə:nid]
learned[lə:nid]
学习
learnt[lə:nt]
learnt[lə:nt]
show[ʃəu]
showed[ʃəud]
showed[ʃəud]
展示,给...看
showed[ʃəud]
laid[leid]
laid[leid]
下蛋,放置
pay[pei]
paid[peid]
paid[peid]
付
say[sei]
said[sed]
said[sed]
说
stand[stænd]
stood[stud]
stood[stud]
站
understand[,ʌndə'stænd]
understood[,ʌndə'stud]
smelled[smeld]
smelt[smelt]
闻,嗅
smelt[smelt]
smelt[smelt]
shine[ʃain]
shined[ʃaind]
shined[ʃaind]
使照耀,使发光
shone[ʃɔn]
shone[ʃɔn]
dream[dri:m]
dreamed[dri:md]
dreamed[dri:md]
spoken['spəukən]
说
steal[sti:l]
stole[stəul]
stolen['stəulən]
偷
(4)、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)[i→a→u]
初中英语不规则动词过去式与过去分词变化表
speak
spoke
freeze
froze
choose
chose
4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
原形
过去式
eat
ate
forbid
forbade
give
gave
ride
rode
see
saw
write
wrote
fall 5. 无规律
原形
fell 过去式
am/is
was
are
were
do
did
go
went
过去分词 blown drawn grown known flown
汉语意思 吹 画 生长 知道 飞
1
2. i→a→u 原形
过去式
begin
began
drink
drank
sing
sang
swim
swam
ring
rang
3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
原形
过去式
wear
wore
forget
forgot
took
taken
拿
过去式 brought bought fought thought
过去分词 brought bought fought thought
汉语意思 带来 买 打架 思考
过去式 caught taught
过去分词 caught taught
汉语意思 捉,抓 教
过去式 fed met got held sat won found
6.辅音字母和元音字母都变 原形 have lay lose pay say sell tell stand
初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)
英语不规则动词记忆规律
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则,但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆:
1、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
2、AAB型
3、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)
4、ABB型
(1)、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
(2)、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
(3)、原形→ought →ought
(4)、原形→aught →aught
(5)、变其中一个元音字母
(6)、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
(7)、其它(无规律)
5、ABC型
(1)、原形→ew→own
(2)、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
(3)、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
(4)、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词),即[i→a →u]
(5)、其它(无规律)
6、一个动词有两种变化形式
7、情态动词(无过去分词)
后附:《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》。
初中英语常用不规则动词的过去式与过去分词(标注英标与翻译)
spend
spent[spent]
Spent花费
spill
spilt
spilt
spit
spat[spæt]
spat吐痰,
spoil
spoilt
spoilt
stand
stood[stud]
stood站
sweep
swept[swept]
swept扫
teach
taught[tɔ:t]
tught教
rise
rose
risen升起
see
saw[sɔ:]
seen[si:n]看见
show[ʃəu]
showed
shown展示
throw[θrəu]
threw[θru:]
thrown抛,扔
hide[haid]
hid
hidden隐藏
ride[raid]
rode[rəud]
ridden骑
write
wrote[rəut]
drawn画画
drive[ draiv
drove[drəuv]
driven驾驶
give[ɡiv]
gave[ɡeiv]
given给
grow[ɡrəu]
grew[ɡru:]
grown生长
know[nəu]
knew[nju
known知道
take
tooktuk]
taken拿
mistake
mistook
mistaken弄错
begun[bi'ɡʌn]开始
drink
drank[dræŋk]
drunk[drʌŋk]喝
ring
rang[ræŋ]
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(含音标及中文)
cost
花费;使付出
creep[kri:p]
crept
crept
爬行;蔓延
cut[kʌt]
cut
cut
切割
D
deal[di:l]
dealt
dealt
处理;给予
dig
dug
dug
挖掘
dive['di:vei, daiv]
dived
dived
潜水
dive['di:vei, daiv]
dove
dived
buy[bai]
bought
bought
购买
C
cast[kɑ:s, kæst]
cast
cast
投,抛
catch[kætʃ]
caught
caught
赶上;抓住
choose[tʃu:z]
chose
chosen
选择,决定
cling[kliŋ]
clung
clung
坚持
come
came
come
cost[kɔst]
K
keep
kept
kept
kneel[ni:l]
knelt/ kneeled
knelt/ kneeled
跪下,跪
knit[nit]
knit/ knitted
knit/ knitted
编织;结合
know[nəu]
knew
known
知道;认识;了解
L
lay[lei]
laid
laid
躺下;产卵;搁放
lead[[li:d], [led]]
预见;预知
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表初中
slept
睡
smell
smelt
smelt
闻
* speak
spoke
spoken
说
*spell
spelt
spelt
拼写
* spend
spent
spent
花费,度过
* stand
stood
stood
站
* steal
stole
stolen
偷
sweep
swept
swept
打扫
* swim
swam
* eat
ate
eaten
吃
fall
fell
fallen
落下,跌倒
feed
fed
fed
喂养
feel
felt
felt
感觉
*fight
fought
fought
打架
* find
found
found
发现,找到
* fly
flew
flown
飞行
*forget
forgot
forgotten
忘记
freeze
froze
hit
打,击
*hold
held
held
举办
hurt
hurt
hurt
伤害
* keep
kept
kept
保持
* know
knew
known
知道,了解
lay
laid
laid
放置,下蛋
* learn
learnt
learnt
学习
* leave
初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表
初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表及音标(1)AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)cost(花费)[kɒst]cost[kɒst]cost [kɒst]cut (割)[kʌt]cut [kʌt]cut [kʌt]hit (打)[hɪt]hit[hɪt]hit [hɪt]hurt (伤害)[hɜːt]hurt [hɜːt]hurt[hɜːt]let (让)[let]let [let]let [let]put (放)[pʊt]put [pʊt]put[pʊt]read (读)[riːd]read [red]read [riːd](2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)beat (跳动)[biːt]beat [biːt]beaten ['biːt(ə)n](3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)become(变成)[bɪ'kʌm]became[bɪ'keɪm]become [bɪ'kʌm] come (来)[kʌm]came [keɪm]come [kʌm]run(跑)[rʌn]ran[ræn]run [rʌn](4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)dig(挖)[dɪg]dug [dʌɡ]dug [dʌɡ]get(得到)[get]got [ɡɒt]got[ɡɒt]hang(吊死)[hæŋ]hanged [hæŋd]hanged [hæŋd] hang(悬挂)[hæŋ]hung [hʌŋ]hung[hʌŋ]hold(抓住)[həʊld]held [held]held [held]shine(照耀)[ʃaɪn]shone [ʃɒn]shone [ʃɒn]sit(坐)[sɪt]sat [sæt]sat [sæt]win(赢)[wɪn]won [wʌn]won [wʌn]meet(遇见)[miːt]met [met]met [met]keep (保持)[kiːp]kept [kept]kept [kept]sleep(睡)[sliːp]slept [slept]slept [slept] sweep(扫)[swiːp]swept [swept]swept [swept] feel(感觉)[fiːl]felt [felt]felt [felt]smell(闻)[smel]smelt [smelt]smelt [smelt] leave(离开)[liːv]left [left]left [left]build(建设)[bɪld]built [bɪlt]built[bɪlt]lend(借出)[lend]lent [lent]lent [lent]send (传送)[send]sent [sent]sent [sent] spend(花费)[spend]spent [spent]spent [spent] lose (丢失)[luːz]lost [lɒst]lost [lɒst]burn (燃烧)[bɜːn]burnt [bɜːnt]burnt [bɜːnt] learn(学习)[lɜːn]learnt [lɜːnt]learnt [lɜːnt]mean(意思是)[miːn]meant [ment]meant [ment] catch(抓住)[kætʃ]caught [kɔːt]caught [kɔːt] teach(教)[tiːtʃ]taught [tɔːt]taught [tɔːt]bring(带来)[brɪŋ]brought[brɔːt]brought [brɔːt]fight (战斗)[faɪt]fought [fɔːt]fought [fɔːt]buy(买)[baɪ]bought [bɔːt]bought [bɔːt]think(想)[θɪŋk]thought [θɔːt] thought [θɔːt]hear (听见)[hɪə]heard [hɜːd]heard [hɜːd]sell(卖)[sel]sold [səʊld]sold [səʊld]tell(告诉)[tel]told [təʊld]told [təʊld]say(说)[seɪ]said [sed]said [sed]find(找到)[faɪnd]found [faʊnd]found [faʊnd]have/has(有)[hæv] /[hæz] had [hæd] had [hæd]make(制造)[meɪk]made [meɪd]made [meɪd]stand(站)[stænd]stood [stʊd]stood [stʊd]understand明白[ʌndə'stænd]understood [ʌndə'stʊd]understood [ʌndə'stʊd] (5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)begin(开始)[bɪ'gɪn]began [bɪ'ɡæn]begun [bɪ'ɡʌn] drink(喝)[drɪŋk]drank [dræŋk]drunk [drʌŋk]ring(铃响)[rɪŋ]rang [ræŋ]rung [rʌŋ]sing (唱)[sɪŋ]sang [sæŋ]sung [sʌŋ]swim(游泳)[swɪm]swam [swæm]swum [swʌm] blow(吹)[bləʊ]blew [bluː]blown [bləʊn]draw(画)[drɔː]drew [druː]drawn [drɔːn]fly(飞)[flaɪ]flew[fluː]flown [fləʊn]grow(生长)[grəʊ]grew [ɡruː]grown [grəʊn]know(知道)[nəʊ]knew [njuː]known [nəʊn] throw(投掷)[θrəʊ]threw [θruː]thrown [θrəʊn]show(出示)[ʃəʊ]showed [ʃəʊd]shown [ʃəʊn]break(打破)[breɪk]broke [brəʊk]broken ['brəʊk(ə)n]choose(选择)[tʃuːz]chose [tʃəʊz] chosen ['tʃəʊzn]forget(忘记)[fə'get]forgot [fə'ɡɒt]forgotten[fə'ɡɒtn] (forgot) [fə'ɡɒt] speak(说,讲)[spiːk]spoke [spəʊk]spoken ['spəʊk(ə)n]wake(醒)[weɪk]woke [wəʊk]woken ['wəʊkən]drive(驾驶)[draɪv]drove [drəʊv]driven ['drɪvn]eat(吃)[iːt]ate [et]eaten ['iːtən]fall(落下)[fɔːl]fell [fel]fallen ['fɔːl(ə)n]give(给)[gɪv]gave [ɡeɪv]given ['gɪv(ə)n]rise(升高)[raɪz]rose [rəʊz]risen ['rɪzən]take(取)[teɪk] took [tʊk] taken ['teɪkn]mistake(弄错)[mɪ'steɪk] mistook [mɪ'stʊk] mistaken [mɪ'steɪk(ə)n] ride(骑)[raɪd]rode [rəʊd] ridden ['rɪdn]write(写)[raɪt]wrote [rəʊt] written ['rɪtn]do(做)[duː]did [dɪd]done [dʌn]go(去)[gəʊ] went [went] gone [gɒn]lie(平躺)[laɪ]lay [leɪ] lain [leɪn]see(看见)[siː]saw [sɔː]seen [siːn]wear(穿)[weə] wore [wɔː(r)]worn [wɔːn]be [biː]是( am [em], is [ɪz], are [ɑː] )( was [wɒz], were [wə(r)]been [biːn] )。
初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)
英语不规则动词记忆规律
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则,但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆:
1、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
2、AAB型
3、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)
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4、ABB型
(1)、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
(2)、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
(3)、原形→ought →ought
(4)、原形→aught →aught
(5)、变其中一个元音字母
(6)、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
(7)、其它(无规律)
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5、ABC型
(1)、原形→ew→own
(2)、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
(3)、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
(4)、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词),即[i→a →u]
(5)、其它(无规律)
6、一个动词有两种变化形式
7、情态动词(无过去分词)
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后附:《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》
7.情态动词(无过去分词)
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初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表
英语不规则动词记忆规律
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则,但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆:
1、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
2、AAB型
3、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)
4、ABB型
(1)、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
(2)、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
(3)、原形→ought →ought
(4)、原形→aught →aught
(5)、变其中一个元音字母
(6)、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
(7)、其它(无规律)
5、ABC型
(1)、原形→ew→own
(2)、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
(3)、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
(4)、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词),即[i→a →u]
(5)、其它(无规律)
6、一个动词有两种变化形式
7、情态动词(无过去分词)
后附:《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》
7.情态动词(无过去分词)。
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I. 一般过去时的概念
①一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
如:last year(week, Monday…), … ago, yesterday, a moment ago, just now, in19..等。
例如:
She was in a teacher two years ago. 她两年前是个教师。
I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。
②也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作,常和often, always等频率副词连用。
例如:
He always asked questions when he was young. 当他年轻时他总爱问问题。
③当表示动作时,谓语动词使用过去式(一般加ed或见不规则动词表);当表示状态时,谓语动词用was, were。
II. 一般过去时的构成
(1) 规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则:
①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。
如:look-looked, watch-watched。
②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,加-d。
如:live-lived, like-liked。
③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed。
如:stop-stopped, shop-shopped。
④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先变y为i,然后再加-ed。
如:study-studied, carry-carried。
(2) 不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。
如:am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。
III. 一般过去时的几种句型
肯定句结构为:
①主语+was / were +其它。
如:They were in Shanghai in 2000. 2000年的时候他们在上海。
②主语+动词的过去式+其它。
如:He went to the book store yesterday. 他昨天去书店了。
否定句结构为:
①主语+was / were not (wasn’t / weren’t) +其它。
如:My father was not at home last Sunday. 上个星期天我爸爸不在家。
②主语+did not (didn't)+动词原形+其它。
如:She didn't come to school this morning. 她今天没来学校。
一般疑问句及其肯定、否定回答为:
① Was / Were +主语+其它?
如:Was it cold last winter? Yes, it was. / No, it wasn’t. 去年冬天冷吗?
② Did+主语+动词原形+其它?
如:Did you go to Beijing last week? Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.) 去年你们去北京吗?
特殊疑问句的构成为:
疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它?
如:What did you do last night? I did my homework.
Ⅳ. 规则动词过去式的读音也有规律可循。
请记住:清后[t],元,浊[d],t, d 之后读[id]。
①清辅音[p] [k] [f] [s] [ ] [t ]等后,ed要读[t]。
如: worked,finished。
②元音或浊辅音[b] [g] [v] [z] [m]等后,ed要读[d]。
如:lived,called。
③ t 或 d 后,ed读[id]。
如:started,needed。