中级口译视译资料
中级口译讲义
中级口译讲义(总6页)--本页仅作为文档封面,使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--中级口译讲义口试“政治类”:We established our friendly and cooperative relations on the understanding that we would develop our friendship on the basis of mutual respect and equality,and mutual benefit./We appreciate the interest and understanding that China has shown regarding the problems of small and developing countries./I look forward,in the next few days,to the opportunity of learning something from your experience on promoting economic and social development in the interest of your ,I wish to thank you for your very gracious and eloquent this very moment through the wonder of telecommunications,many people are hearing what we say today./We have a social and political system which differs in many respects from your is the result of different experiences and a different tradition./主席先生,我要感谢您那热情洋溢、雄辩无比的演讲。
中级口译教程(英汉对照)
中级口译(英汉对照)1,参观访问Hello, welcome to Jinghe high—tech park。
I’m operation manager of the park. I’m honored to be your guide and take you to tour around the park。
May I know your major interests?您好,欢迎光临京河高科技园区。
我是园区的业务经理,我很荣幸能带大家参观我们的园区。
不知道各位对哪方面比较感兴趣?I’m in terested in the general layout of the park. Would you please give me some idea of its setup?我对园区的总布局颇感兴趣,能简要介绍下吗?Well. First of all, we’ll take a bird’s-eye view of the park. And then we'll look around in the park and, to use a Chinese metaphor, we’ll cast a passing glance at flowers while riding on horseback。
很好,我们先来鸟瞰一下整个园区吧,然后在园区内各处转悠一下,用我们的话说是“走马观花”吧Good idea, but we’ll cast a passing glance at flowers while riding on your car . 。
.in a more comfortable mannerGreat humor, sir. Let me come back to our story。
Jinghe high-tech park enjoys a superior location, with Beijing as its backdrop, facing the vast expanse of the Bosea, bordered by the Jingjintang Expressway to the east。
中级口译口试复习资料
中级口译口试复习资料中级口译口试复习资料中级口译是一项对口译能力要求较高的考试,为了顺利通过这一考试,准备充分的复习资料是非常重要的。
本文将介绍一些中级口译口试复习资料的选择和使用方法,帮助考生提高备考效果。
一、听力材料听力是中级口译考试的重要组成部分,因此选择合适的听力材料进行训练是非常关键的。
可以选择一些录音资料,如新闻广播、访谈节目、演讲等,这些内容能够涵盖各种不同的语境和话题,有助于提高考生的听力理解能力。
此外,还可以选择一些专门为中级口译考试设计的听力材料,这些材料通常包括一些模拟考试题目,能够帮助考生熟悉考试形式和题型,提高应试能力。
在选择听力材料时,要注意材料的真实性和难度,以确保复习的效果。
二、阅读材料阅读是中级口译考试的另一个重要部分,因此选择合适的阅读材料进行训练也是必不可少的。
可以选择一些英语报纸、杂志、学术论文等进行阅读,这些材料能够帮助考生提高阅读理解能力和词汇量。
此外,还可以选择一些专门为口译考试设计的阅读材料,这些材料通常包括一些与口译相关的文章和短文,能够帮助考生熟悉口译领域的专业术语和表达方式。
在选择阅读材料时,要注意材料的题材和难度,以确保复习的针对性和有效性。
三、词汇和短语词汇和短语是口译考试中的重要内容,因此进行词汇和短语的复习是必不可少的。
可以选择一些专门的词汇书籍或在线词汇库进行学习,掌握一些常用的口译词汇和短语,提高自己的口译表达能力。
在进行词汇和短语的复习时,可以采用分主题的方式进行,如政治、经济、科技等,有针对性地进行学习。
同时,还可以通过做一些练习题,巩固所学的词汇和短语,提高记忆和运用能力。
四、口译练习口译练习是中级口译考试复习的重要环节,通过大量的口译练习,可以提高自己的口译技巧和应变能力。
可以选择一些录音资料进行模拟口译练习,如新闻广播、演讲等,通过模拟真实的口译场景,提高自己的口译能力。
此外,还可以参加一些口译培训班或口译交流活动,与其他口译考生进行交流和互动,共同提高口译水平。
中级口译之英汉翻译一
因为从市民的衣、食、住、行消费来讲,住房是一 个重要的因素,而且占了大头。(2002年考题) 直译:Among the basic necessities of life --- food, clothing, shelter and transportation, housing is an important elements, accounting for a majority in the money they spend. 意译:Among the basic necessities of life --- food, clothing, shelter and transportation, housing is an important element, accounting for a lion’s share in the money they spend.
直译:一个企业如果具备公开的沟通渠道,公司上级、下级、同 级之间传递正确的、诚实的信息,比起那些试图限制信息流通、 歪曲甚至欺骗的企业来说,将会有更高的效率,并是一个更适 宜于工作的地方。 意译:一个企业如果具备坦诚的沟通模式和全方位的诚信信息, 比起那些试图封闭信息、曲解甚至欺骗的企业来说,将会有更 高的效能,并更适宜于工作。
直译和意译
直译:就是既保留原文的内容,又保留原文形式的翻译方法或翻 译文字。 意译,就是保留原文的内容,不保持原文形式的翻译方法或翻译 文字。
中级口译中,大多数场合只要译出基本意思就可以了,但是在少 数场合需要使用意译。
There is no way of proving this point. (1997年 考题) 直译:现在没有办法证明这一点。 意译:这一点不置可否。
中级口译
翻译
中级口译——翻译基础讲义
1. 他(她)挺有修养的。
有修养第一反应:(To be well cultivated/educated/civilized) 教育程度跟修养还是有一定的区别She is very graceful. He is a decent man. He is full of dignity. 优雅指的更多的是行为举止,修养还有内在的一些因素所以我们想到应该有更地道的表达方式,让目标语言更加native, 我们看看natives 是怎样来表达的He is a real gentleman. She is such a lady.2.The amicable flash of her white teeth was very impressive.Amiable(love) amicable(friendly)她洁白的牙齿友善一闪,印象深刻。
她温和地一笑就露出洁白的牙齿,给人印象很好。
Well, these two translation is a little bit too colloquial. And look at the sentence itself, it is flattering a girl by using some nice words, such amicable and impressive which we don’t use quite often in our spoken English. And that is when we think of translating it in a more poetic way.盈盈一笑皓齿露,美伦美奂实难忘。
我们似乎已经感受到了在翻译的过程中所需要的信达雅的三种境界,而更多的看到的是语言的使用场景与翻译之间的关系,这一点在一些特殊场景的对话中体现的特别明显。
比如:大家看到了很多美剧,其间有诸多的situation,句子听起来并不难,但在特定的场景下,句子的翻译就要有一些difference.比如下面的几句:She doesn’t intend to commit suicide and pretends every make-believe details beforehand. Sadly for her, someone suddenly knocked the door and the timing is fatally flawed.疯狂的主妇第四季Edie 自杀的片断中的旁白,既要有客观性的评述,又要很符合语言所要表达的真实内容:她从来没有想过要自杀,而且事先伪装了一切令人信服的细节,可是很不幸,突然有人敲门,对她来说,真是造化弄人呀!(生不逢时)“I am gonna be sick.”“Right there with you, lady.”观看话剧的时候,两个邻座的人的对话。
中级口译教程翻译知识点整理+真题
中国的对外开放1.实行对外开放,是中国推进现代化建设的一项重大决策,也是中国一项长期的基本国策。
Opening up to the outside world is a major decision China has made to advance its modernization drive and it is also China’s long-term basic State policy.2.三十年来,中国全方位对外开放的格局已基本形成,开放型经济迅速发展。
Over the past 30 years, a multi-directional opening-up pattern has, by and large, taken shape in China and its open economy has grown rapidly.3.中国同世界各国各地区的经济技术交流与合作广泛展开。
China has engaged in extensive economic and technological exchanges and cooperation with other countries and regions.4.这不仅是对中国的经济社会发展发挥了有力的推动作用,也为各国各地区企业到中国寻找商机、进行合作创造了有力条件。
It has not only given a strong boost to China’s economic and social development, but also created favorable conditions for businesses of other countries and regions to seek business opportunities and conduct cooperation in China.5.当今世界,任何国家都难以在封闭的状态下得到发展。
英语口译视译材料
英语口译视译材料In the realm of language services, English interpretation stands as a crucial bridge between cultures and ideas. It's not just about translating words; it's about conveying the essence and nuance of a message.The art of sight translation in English demands a quick mind and an even quicker tongue. It's the ability to read and interpret a text simultaneously, a skill that requires extensive practice and a deep understanding of both the source and target languages.For students, mastering English sight translation is akin to unlocking a treasure trove of opportunities. It opens doors to international conferences, diplomatic missions, and global business negotiations, where the power of clear communication is paramount.In the classroom, practicing sight translation with English materials involves dissecting sentences, understanding context, and delivering a coherent translation on the fly. It's a skill that sharpens the mind and hones the ability to think on one's feet.The challenge of English sight translation lies in its complexity. It requires not only linguistic proficiency but also cultural awareness, ensuring that the translation is not only accurate but also culturally sensitive.To excel in this field, one must immerse themselves in the language, absorbing idiomatic expressions and colloquialisms that give depth to the translation. It's about capturing the spirit of the original text while making it accessible to a new audience.In professional settings, the stakes are high for English interpreters. Errors in sight translation can lead to misunderstandings or diplomatic faux pas. Thus, interpreters must be vigilant, ensuring that every word is translated with precision and care.Continuous learning is essential for those in the field of English interpretation. As language evolves, so too must the interpreter, staying abreast of new terms and expressions to maintain the highest level of proficiency.In conclusion, English sight translation is a dynamic and challenging profession that requires a unique blend of linguistic talent, cultural insight, and quick thinking. For those who embrace the challenge, it offers a rewarding career with the potential to make a significant impact on global communication.。
2023年中级口译复习资料
2023中级口译复习资料1. A bold attempt is half success.大胆的尝试等于一半胜利。
2. A contented mind is a perpetual feast.知足常乐。
3. A contented mind is always rich.知足常富。
4. A life without a friend is a life without a sun.人生没有朋友,如同人生没有太阳。
5. Action speaks louder than words.行动比语言更洪亮。
/行动胜于言词。
6. Adversity is a good discipline.逆境成才。
7. Adversity leads to prosperity.逆境是通向胜利之路。
8. A good beginning is half the battle.良好的开端等于胜利的一半。
9. A good example is the best sermon.身教重于言教。
10. A little(small)leak will sink a great ship.千丈之堤溃于蚁穴。
11. All are not friends that speak us fair.说我们好话的未必都是朋友。
12. All is not gold that glitters.闪光的未必皆是金子。
13. All roads lead to Rome.条条道路通罗马。
14. All things are difficult before they are easy.万事开头难。
15. All things are easy to industry;all things difficult to sloth.勤劳诸事易,懒散万事难。
16. All things will come round to him who will but wait.只要急躁等待,一切都会如期到来。
英语翻译中级口译:阅读部分翻译句子精练资料(3)
英语翻译中级⼝译:阅读部分翻译句⼦精练资料(3) sentences in focus 3 Permit me first of all to thank you, our host, for your extraordinary arrangements and hospitality. ⾸先请允许我感谢东道主的精⼼安排与好客。
Thank you very much for your gracious words of welcome. This is a happy and memorable occasion for me personally as well as for all the members of my delegation. 我⾮常感谢您热情洋溢的欢迎词,对我本⼈以及代表团所有成员来说,这是愉快⽽难忘的⼀刻。
To come to China, one of the early cradles of civilization, has long been my dream and therefore, I fell very honored to be your guest. 访问中国这⼀古⽼⽂明的摇篮是我梦寐以求的愿望,我为⾃⼰能成为贵国的客⼈⽽深感荣幸。
In accepting Your Excellency’s gracious invitation to visit this great country, I have had an excellent opportunity to renew old friendships and establish new contacts. 我接受阁下的盛情邀请,访问这个伟⼤的国家,这使我有极好的机会重温旧梦,再交新友。
I wish to thank you for the incomparable hospitality, for which the Chinese people are justly famous throughout the world. 对中国⼈民独有的、著称于世的款待我向你们表⽰感谢。
上海中级口译考试参考书目
上海中级口译考试参考书目
上海中级口译考试的参考书目主要包括以下几本:
1.《中级听力教程》(周国强编著),《中级阅读教程》(陈汉生编著),《中级翻译教程》(孙
万彪、冯慎宇编著),《中级口语教程》(严诚忠、朱妙南编著),《中级口译教程》(梅德明编著)。
这些教程均由上海外语教育出版社出版,并且配有磁带,可以在网上下载到。
2.《中级口译真题解析》。
这本书由同济大学出版社出版,里面有八套真题并配有详细解析,是必
买的参考书。
3.《中口笔试备考精要》。
这本书由世界图书出版公司出版,讲解了笔试部分各题型及做题技巧。
此外,还有一些其他参考书目,如《中级口译真题汇编》、《听力教程》等。
这些参考书目都是为了帮助考生更好地备考中级口译考试,熟悉考试形式和难度,掌握考试技巧,提高口语、听力、阅读、翻译和口译等方面的能力。
考生可以根据自己的实际情况选择适合自己的参考书目,并认真阅读、练习和掌握其中的知识和技能,以提高自己的考试水平。
中级口译教程翻译知识点整理+真题
中国的对外开放1.实行对外开放,是中国推进现代化建设的一项重大决策,也是中国一项长期的基本国策。
Opening up to the outside world is a major decision China has made to advance its modernization drive and it is also China’s long-term basic State policy.2.三十年来,中国全方位对外开放的格局已基本形成,开放型经济迅速发展。
Over the past 30 years, a multi-directional opening-up pattern has, by and large, taken shape in China and its open economy has grown rapidly.3.中国同世界各国各地区的经济技术交流与合作广泛展开。
China has engaged in extensive economic and technological exchanges and cooperation with other countries and regions.4.这不仅是对中国的经济社会发展发挥了有力的推动作用,也为各国各地区企业到中国寻找商机、进行合作创造了有力条件。
It has not only given a strong boost to China’s economic and social development, but also created favorable conditions for businesses of other countries and regions to seek business opportunities and conduct cooperation in China.5.当今世界,任何国家都难以在封闭的状态下得到发展。
中级口译资料整理完整版
中级口译资料整理完整版中高级口译综述篇一中高级口译考试“热”1.证明高水平英语能力中高级口译注重听、说、读、写各方面的能力,是最有效的证明2.地区认可度高-就业通行证各地区对英语的认可程度不同:华北、东北地区看重四、六级;西部地区看重四级;华中地区注重考研;华东地区注重中高级口译。
3.大幅度提高英语应用能力工作注重口语、翻译和词汇量,而口语需要业务、专业方面的知识参加中高级口语考试,即使不通过,也是对自己能力的提高听译训练策略中高级口语考试中,翻译为重点,听译、笔译、口译的知识量大,形式多样(12:30-13:48)4.先练听写-再练听译逐词记录,不怕反复,一句一句听,保证听写的正确性,然后再翻译5.化整为零-化零为整段落翻译信息太长,应循序渐进,把长段落划分为较短的部分后听写,随着能力的提高,逐步加大难度6.精听速记-笔录信息平时多做速记练习(shorthand writing),只抓关键词,抓住主谓宾、主系表,注意数字和时间例:Our families and communities are stronger. Crime is at a 25-year low. What’s more, over seven million Americans have been lifted out of poverty.单词记录方法:长单词,记首字母、简写;直接写汉字;符号、标志笔译训练策略7.广泛收集各类词汇中级口译词汇为6000,而对于高级口译则是knows no bound许多词汇、短语不能直译,要精妙表达,要不择手段的收集词汇多读英文报纸,了解新闻术语,尤其是:政府新闻动态,网络科技术语、金融贸易术语、医疗体育术语、旅游级导游词、导游术语、医术文学表达等例:纳米技术:nanometer technology克隆技术:cloning technology转基因食品:genetically modified food死机:system halted垃圾邮件:spam升值:appreciate上市:go IPO(initial public offering)海啸:tsunami猪链球菌病:pig disease affected by streptococcus suis禽流感:bird flu超级女生:Mongolian Cow Super Girl Contest海选:wide selection from a large number of candidates商品房:commercial residential houses经济适用房:economically affordable houses神舟六号发射:successfully launching of Shenzhou No.6 Space Shuttle 地铁:metro/subway/tube轻轨:elevated train磁悬浮:magnetically levitated train8.把握各种翻译手段翻译所追求的境界是:信、达、雅原则:翻译非一日之功,但大量的翻译可以提速多读翻译方面的理论著作运用增词法、减词法、换词法以及倒译、分译、合译等多种手段处理翻译9.参照样本英汉互译翻译练习不能只求数量,也要注重质量,要选择样本进行对照最开始可以使用杂志作为样本,以后可以使用小说等素材推荐杂志《英语世界》口译训练策略10.培养良好口译状态不要紧张,注意表情状态,训练前先做深呼吸冷静从容,发音清晰,吐字清楚、随机应变11.手脚并用突破段落适当记录关键词,对时间、数字要敏感12.进行三种口译训练偷听训练法听公车上、办公室身旁的人说什么,然后翻译,并说出来报纸训练法以报纸为素材,读一句,翻一句,遇见生词,马上查影片训练法找有兴趣的电影,精读、精听第一遍:先看情节,看中文字幕第二遍:英文字幕第三遍:没有字幕第四遍:关掉声音,看中(英)文字幕,做配音中高级口译综述篇二三、中高级口译考试备考策略(一)听力部分备考策略提高口译听力水平的过程其实是不断丰富知识、发展技巧、锤炼自己分析、推断水平的综合能力训练。
中级口译翻译篇第一讲48页PPT
13、遵守纪律的风气的培养,只有领 导者本 身在这 方面以 身作则 才能收 到成效 。—— 马卡连 柯 14、劳动者的组织性、纪律性、坚毅 精神以 及同全 世界劳 动者的 团结一 致,是 取得最 后胜利 的保证 。—— 列宁 摘自名言网
15、机会是不守纪律的。——雨果
Hale Waihona Puke 6、最大的骄傲于最大的自卑都表示心灵的最软弱无力。——斯宾诺莎 7、自知之明是最难得的知识。——西班牙 8、勇气通往天堂,怯懦通往地狱。——塞内加 9、有时候读书是一种巧妙地避开思考的方法。——赫尔普斯 10、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。——笛卡儿
中级口译翻译篇第一讲
11、战争满足了,或曾经满足过人的 好斗的 本能, 但它同 时还满 足了人 对掠夺 ,破坏 以及残 酷的纪 律和专 制力的 欲望。 ——查·埃利奥 特 12、不应把纪律仅仅看成教育的手段 。纪律 是教育 过程的 结果, 首先是 学生集 体表现 在一切 生活领 域—— 生产、 日常生 活、学 校、文 化等领 域中努 力的结 果。— —马卡 连柯(名 言网)
20XX年中级口译考试口试必备材料-文化交流-口译笔译考
2013年中级口译考试口试必备材料:文化交流-口译笔译考试第二篇文化交流现代化的交通、电信与大众传媒手段使世界越来越小,国际社会如同一个地球村,居住在地球村里的各国人民在文化交流和冲撞中和睦相处、彼此尊重、共求发展。
Modern means of transportation, telecommunication and mass media have shortened the geographical distance of the world. The international community appears to be no more than a global village, in which peoples of all nations experience the inevitable cultural exchanges and clashes, while seeking common development in a harmonious and respectful relationship.我赞同这种的看法:当代社会的民族文化不可能在自我封闭的状态下得到发展。
在我看来,不同的文化应该相互学习,取长补短。
当然,在广泛的文化交流中,一个民族的文化必须保持本民族的鲜明特色。
我认为,文化交流不是让外来文化吞没自己的文化,而是为了丰富各民族的文化。
I’m with the view that in this modern world, the culture of any nation cannot develop in isolation. And I believe that differentcultures should learn from each other’s strengths to offset their own weaknesses. Of course, the culture of a nation must withhold its own distinctive national characteristics in its extensive exchange with other cultures. Cultural exchange, I think, is by no means a process of losing one’s own culture to a foreign culture, but a process of enriching each other’s national curltures.。
英语中级口译材料
口译材料任课教师:杨唐峰Lecture 1: 基本语言技巧对译试比较下列各句的原文和译文:1.美国是最发达的资本主义国家,中国是最大的发展中国家。
The United States is the most developed country and China is the largest developing country.2.中华民族是由五十六个民族组成的大家庭。
The Chinese nation is a big family composed of 56 ethnic groups.3.新中国的成立,标志着中华民族实现了空前的大团结。
The founding of the People’s Republic of China marked an unprecedented great unity of the Chinese nation.对译:除了添加一些语法词(a, the, and)外,英语的句子结构与汉语相比没有做任何变化,只是将汉语词汇变为英语词汇,必要时将词或者短语的顺序做了调整,这种不改变原文结构,仅在必要时调整语序的翻译方法,我们称之为“对译”。
对译要求译者具有四个方面的基本功:1. 词汇;2. 短语;3. 句子;4. 语法。
意思表达的基础:意群;句子结构的基础:短语英语短语的组成规则:名词短语、动词短语、形容词短语、副词短语、介词短语练习1:1.中国是一个正在崛起的大国。
2.他现在在美国,不能参加今天的会议。
3.我们的目标是到下个世纪中叶赶上中等发达国家的发展水平。
名词短语名词短语的中心词自然是名词,与汉语单一的前置定语不同,英语的定语可前置,亦可后置。
前置定语包括:数词、形容词、名词、过去分词、现在分词、合成词;后置定语则包括:介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、动词不定式、从句以及部分需要后置的形容词。
前置定语中国学生Chinese students20周年纪念the 20th anniversary 发展战略the development strategy 动力a driving force 共同利益the common interest相互信任mutual trust国与国之间的关系state-to-state relation这座美国古老而又现代化的学府this ancient yet modernized institution of the United States 练习2:留学生共同繁荣共同战略利益相互尊重中美关系后置定语对于汉语中较长的定语,习惯上都是翻译成后置定语;如果定语中含有动词,则译成定语从句或者对应的过去分词、现在分词或不定式结构。
中级口译复习资料
中级口译复习资料Unit 1 在这明月中秋的良宵,我们在东海之滨的上海欢聚一堂,我代表中国政府和人民,向前来参加时代华纳集团举办的“99《财富》全球论坛”活动的朋友们,表示热烈的欢迎。
On the occasion of this moon-lit mid-autumn evening, we are very glad to get together in Shanghai on the coast of the East Sea. On behalf of the Chinese government and its people, I?d like to extend my warm welcome to our friends who are here to attend the 99 fortune global forum sponsored by Time Warner Group. 本着友好合作、相互促进、共同繁荣的精神,我谨向您和代表团的全体成员表示最热烈的欢迎,并向您转达我石化集团全体员工的最诚挚的问候。
In the spirit of friendly cooperation, mutual promotion andcommon prosperity, I?d like to extend my warmest welcome to you and all members of your delegation. Meanwhile, I?d like to convey to you the most sincere greetings from the staff of our petro-chemical group. Interpreting Exercise 在这月光明媚的夜晚,我们很高兴同怀特先生及其同事在此欢聚一堂。
孔子曾经说过,“有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎。
”// 怀特先生是我们的老朋友,是一位美中贸易的开拓者。
中级口译教程(梅德明编著)前七单元词组中英对译
第二单元接待口译Interpreting for Reception Service2-1 机场迎宾Greeting at the Airport人力资源部经理:manager of Human Resources. Top-notch: 顶尖的能够成行:make it 不辞辛苦:in spite of the tiring trip 百忙中抽空:take time from busy schedule run into a storm:下暴雨Be held up: 耽搁clear up:天气转好Attending service:服务倒时差:get over the jet-lag行李齐了:get all the luggage 下榻宾馆:take sb.to the hotel设宴洗尘:host a reception in one’s honor 总裁:chairman杂技表演:acrobatic show2-2 宾馆入住Hotel AccommodationCheck-in: 登记住宿预定房间:have a reservation with确认函:confirmation letter travel agency:旅行社Itinerary:行程表accommodation:住宿双人间:double room 豪华套房:a deluxe suite8折优惠价:have a good rate with 20% off morning cal::叫醒Photo-copy:复印express mail:快递邮件总台:Front desk 餐饮部:Catering Service洗熨部:Laundry Service 楼层服务台:Floor Service Desk Fitness exercise:健身教练:coach2-3 宴会招待Banquet Service敬业(的专家):dedicated(experts)contribute one’s share:尽了…责任Maneuver :机动,演习,策略,调遣大自然所赐予的:Mother Nature grant us Cuisine:菜系色,香,味,形:color,aroma,taste,appearance 食物的质地:raw materials with quality texture 调料:seasonings原汁原味:original flavor appetizing:引起食欲的特色点心:special snack 酸甜适口:a sweet and sour sauce皮薄汁醇:with thin and translucent wrappers and rish tasty soup.皮脆肉嫩:(with a ) crispy skin and tender meat figure out:想出好戏还在后头:have more surprises to expect祝酒:drink to (the health) of sb. 干杯:cheers2-4 参观访问Getting Around高科技园区:High-Tech Park 业务经理:operation manager鸟瞰:take a bird’s eye view of 言归正传:come back to story走马观花:cast a passing glance at flowers while riding on horsehack显目审批权:be authorized to approve projects (with) 优惠政策:preferential policies与国际管理体制接轨:operate under the management system of international standards跨国公司:multinationals 骨干企业:enterprises of pillar industries 生物技术:biotechnology 高技术产业链:high-tech industry chains 一条龙服务:a stream –lined one-stop service 生态型开发:ecological conservation可持续发展:sustainable development 绿草成茵:boasts stretches of green grass 流水潺潺:streams murmuring 鸟儿啁啾:birds chirping四季花香:fragrant flowers blossoming all year round 安保服务:security service第三单元会谈口译Interpreting Conversations3-1 欢迎光临Welcome邮电:post and telecommunications 感到骄傲和荣幸:be proud and honored 海外部主任:directory of the company’s Overseas DepartmentGracious invitation:友好邀请distinguished group;杰出的人士寄托:high expectation 外宾专用别墅:villas for overseas visitors Look over the seas:面向大海字面意思:means literally国际机票:international flights school break:假期3-2 投资意向A Wish to InvestShare my thoughts with you:我想告诉你我的想法foreign firm:外国公司Investment destination:投资目的地翻了两番:has quadrupled投资热:investment boom 沿海地区:coastal city全面对外开放:open the whole country up to the outside world内地:country’s interior areas 有利可图:find it more profitable (to)I’m all ears to…我愿闻其详最大限度:maximizes the strengths of发挥有关双方的优势:both parties concerned 幅员辽阔:massive land税收:taxation 消费者市场:consumer marker诱人的投资政策:attractive investment policies 基础设施:infrastructure资金:fund 管理知识:managerial expertise研究资料:literature(research data)enlightening:茅塞顿开合资/独资企业:joint venture/establish a business independentlyConsultant:顾问3-3 合资企业Establishing a Joint V entureCordless/mobile phones:无绳电话/移动电话投资意向:investment proposal明智的:wise 制造公司:manufacturing company Persuasive:有说服力的express train:快车Potential market:潜力市场initially:起初阶段Embark on:开始,从事in the vicinity of:左右at a moderate rate and a safe scale:一个稳定的速度和规模投资比重:how much would be your share of investment利润分配:distribution in profit share 权益关系:investment partnership营销:marketing of 外汇储备:foreign exchange reserve (for) 天晴还需防雨天:for the rainy day convertible currency:可兑换的货币The term of our partnership:合作期限the boarding of directors:董事会正合吾意:that coincides with our unsual practice the rewarding day:收获很大的一天3-4 文化差异Cultural DifferencesSettle down:定居for good :永久奥斯卡最佳影片奖:the Oscar for the best picture first and foremost:首先Long-stemmed rose:长茎的玫瑰vigor and vitality:勃勃生机Film poster:电影海报make sense:理解举例说明:offer sb. Some examples originality:独创性Give priority to:放在首位altruistic dedication:无私奉献Seminar:研讨会respond instantaneously:随时回答Be obsessed with:喜欢做…working ethic:工作理念Individual-oriented:个人主义moral autonomy:道德自治观Confucianism:儒家学说sing high praises:高度赞扬Uplift:优良品德communal harmony:整体和谐Take precedence over:高于global integration:全球一体化Go bowling:打保龄球the Peony Pavilion:牡丹亭Broadway:百老汇第四单元访谈口译Interpreting Interviews4-1 行在美国Travel in America由汽车驱动的国家:a country driven by automoblies 据说:it is said that夸张的说法:an exaggergation correct observation:正确的说法Way of life:生活方式drive-in bank:免下车银行International driver’s license :国际驾车执照行车限速:speed limitFederal expressway:州际高速公路minimum/maximum speed:最大/最小限速出公差:visit on a business trip 租车服务业:car rental service付款方式:pay for my rental service credit card:信用卡MasterCard:万事达Visa:威萨American Express:美国运通deposit:押金Special offer:优惠价passenger rail service:客运火车Greyhound:灰狗长途汽车公司monthly pass:月票Long distance coach:长途汽车regulate price:统一的票价Lower rates:更低的价格不尽人意:be not desirableshuttle/commuter flight:穿梭班段/短程定期往返飞机subway:地铁cab/cabby:出租车Yellow Pages:黄页telephone directory:电话号码薄4-2 艾滋哀之The AIDS EpodemicNobel Prize winner:诺贝尔获得者microbiology:微生物学家AIDS epidenmic:艾滋病流行plague:瘟疫On an international acale:从国际范围leading cause:致命病因HIV-positive:HIV阳性imperil:威胁,危及Be infected with:感染orphan:孤儿Significant impact:重大影响put in place:推出homosexually transmitted disease:同性恋传播疾病ultimate solution:最终解决方法massive educational campaign:大规模教育活动self-defeating:自暴自弃the only thing conceivable:唯一行之有效的手段调查结果:survey隔离:quarantine virus:病毒Totally futile:竹篮打水一场空强制性化验:mandatory testingBetter off doing sth.:最好做…interpret symptoms:了解症状Reveals its presence through:经由…而发病4-3 经营之道Business ManagementBusiness communication style:商务沟通方式work ethic:职业伦理Prospective business contact:与之打交道的商人time-consuming:耗时冗长的the“get-down-to-business-first”mentality:“公务为先”的心态keep to:遵循bottom-up:自下而上top-management:最高管理top-download:自上而下business practice:商务活动咄咄逼人:aggressive straightforward:直截了当,开门见山管理模式:type of management efficiency:效率give priority to:优先frustrate:使…感到沮丧fulfillment:成就感membership:一分子individual-oriented:个体取向a sense of belonging in a community:团体归属感accomplishment:成果利与弊:merits and demeritsthe Oriental way of management:东方经营方式dedication:奉献humane:人情味executive:管理人4-4 音乐天才A Gifted MusicianDebut album:处女专辑忌讳:tabooInquiry:提问the press people:新闻记者献给…的音乐专辑:dedicate album to…vocalist:歌唱家Tremendous individual:非常优秀melodic:曲子中心思想:common message the icing on the cake:锦上添花Creative avenue and outlet:创造途径和方法play pool:打落袋球sort out one’s emotional distress:解决自身问题或走出伤感阴影enjoy catching up with one’s friend:喜欢和朋友泡在一起get around to:抽时间出来做break up:散伙first gigs:初演sing a cappellas:无伴奏演唱take criticism constructively:以积极性的态度看待批评endurance:忍耐第五单元礼仪性口译English-Chinese Interpretaion 5-1 故地重游Revisiting the Old HauntWorld-renowned:举世闻名的diversity:气象万千Dynamism:充满活力 a special regard for:特殊的敬慕之情Nostalgic:思念memorable:难忘的Utmost courtesy:高度的礼貌extensive:十分广泛Naïve:天真overshadow:弱化Non-governmental sector:民间机构mutual benefit:互惠互利Good faith:良好诚意strategic relationship:战略关系5-2 愉悦之旅A pleasant TripYour Excellency:尊敬的阁下cradle of civilization:文明的摇篮Renew old friendship:重温旧情establish new contacts:结交新友Vital:重要in the pursuit of:追求constant source of encouragement:始终鼓励着common aspiration:共同愿望endeavor:努力in the service of:造福人类in closing:在结束讲话之前privileged:荣幸propose a toast:祝酒cheers:干杯5-3 共创未来Our FutureLuncheon:午餐business council:贸易委员会Beckon:召唤acknowledge:坦承Ideology:意识形态institution:制度Minimize:轻视dwell on :回顾Distinctly:截然不同的heritage:传统Dignity:尊严revere elders:尊敬长辈Potential:潜力dawning:黎明曙光Industrious:勤奋frugal:节俭Crackle:爆裂dynamics of change:突飞猛进Horizon;高度salute:致敬Vitality:活力optimism:乐观精神In a mighty enterprise:在一个强大的企业breakf down barriers:打破猜忌Suspicion:不信任,怀疑bond:团结,结合Shared optimism:树立乐观精神5-4 新的长征A New Long MarchIncomparable hospitality:盛情款待splendid music:优美音乐Congenial atmosphere:融洽的气氛equal dignity:同等的尊严gracious and eloquent remarks:热情洋溢、慷慨陈词domination:统治,控制,支配free of outside interference:不受外来干涉approve:赞成、赞同grumble:抱怨assess:评价deeply rooted in the instincts of:根深蒂固的本能impose:强加in identical fashion:同一种模式inconceivable:很难想象see eye to eye on….:看法一致legacy:遗产destined:注定plague:瘟疫,折磨rise to the heights of greatness:攀登崇高理想第六单元礼仪性口译(汉译英)6-1 新春联欢Celebrating the Spring Festival全体同仁:all my colleagues of the company 嘉宾:distinguished guests明月当空:beautiful evening with numerous shining stars从百忙中拨冗光临:take the time off one’s busy schedule新春联欢晚会:Chinese New York’s party 远道而来:come here all the way from 尽情品尝:have a good time enjoying 美酒佳肴:cuisine and wine才华横溢:talented 纯正:authentic无所拘束:in a more informal way万事如意:the very best of luck in everything6-2 圣诞晚会At the Christmas Party董事长:Mr. Chairman 装饰华丽:magnificently decorated良辰佳时:wonderful time of the year 魅力:appeal融洽:harmony 奉献:dedication全年的亮点:a high point of the year 生活的真谛:key to life信念:faith 尽兴:enjoy every minute of the year 销售额:sales 务实:pragmatic辉煌的业绩:more fruitful year 年终岁末之际:at the end of the year 6-3 开幕祝词An Opening Speech宣布…开幕:declare opening 论坛:forum市民社会:Civil Society 文化多样性:Cultural Pluralism筹委会:Organizing committee 开幕式:opening ceremony社区工作者协会:Community Social Workers’ Association社会各界来宾:guests from various circles 知识更新:update knowledge日新月异的信息:ever-changing information 多元化:pluralistic社保体制:social wealfare and security system 政府包揽:undertaken by the government 民间组织:non-governmental organizations 宏观管理:macro-management借鉴先进经验:reference advanced experience 分工协作:division of responsibility取得丰硕成果:conclude with abundant accomplishment预祝…圆满成功:with a complete success.6-4 展望未来Looking Ahead广泛领域:in a wide range of areas 亚欧伙伴关系:Asia-Europe partnership 回忆主办国:the host of 亚欧首脑会议:Asia Europe summit 成立10周年:the 10th anniversary of 循序渐进:make gradual progress人员交往:people-to-people exchange 战略选择:strategic platform谋划发展方向:plan one’s future cooperation 高瞻远瞩:adopt a long long-term strategy 实质性合作:economic cooperation in substantive terms回顾过去:look back on the past experiences 展望未来:look into the future互相尊重:mutual respect 平等互利:equality and mutual benefit. 求同存异:seek common ground while putting aside differences反对贸易歧视与制裁:eliminate trade discrimination,oppose imposition of trade sanctions司法:judicial 财政:finance后续活动:follow-up activities 降低关税:reduce one’s tariffs大力倡导多边合作:actively promoted multilateral cooperation描绘光辉远景:shape a more splendid future第七单元介绍性口译(英译汉)7-1 绿色城市A Green CityEconomic integration:经济一体化municipality:大城市Greenfield development potential:发展绿地的潜力aerospace:航空业the added cost burden:增加了沉重的负担biomedical industry:生物医药业apparel industry:服装业professional service:专业服务业information technology:信息技术telecommunication:电房high value added business:高附加值的商务urbanization:城市化digital media:数码传媒realty tax:地税environmentally sustainable:环境可持续发展academic:学者civil servant:公务员city councillor:市政厅议员provincial/federal government:省、联邦政府the Kyoto Accord:京都仪书carbon dioxide emission:二氧化碳的排放fossil fuel:不可再生的燃料economic spin-offs:滚滚财源alternative fuels:替代性燃料address each other’s priorities:按各自轻重缓急Secretariat:秘书处server with a key position:担任要职7-2 浪漫香槟The Romantic ChampagneChampagne:香槟sampling party:品酒会Cork:软木塞the release of gas:释放气体Gentle,alluring fizz:温和,诱人的嘶嘶声candlelit dinner:烛光晚餐Valentine’s Day:情人节akin to:好似,同类,近似Do the trick:达到某地,获得成功allure:诱惑力Painstaking:艰辛alcohol:酒For weeks on end:连续数周eponymous drink:同名汽酒Carbon dioxide bubble:二氧化碳小气泡facet:方面Quicken the pulse:加快脉搏ranked by “dosage”:按剂量分类Fermentation:发酵extra-brut:偏酸型Vintage champagne:精致香槟酒spicy food:辛辣的食物Go especially well with:特别适合做…7-3 游客之居A Place to StayMotel:汽车旅馆lodging:公寓房间In any case:无论如何inn:客栈Resor:度假胜地的宾馆freeway:高速公路Single/twin/double bed:单人床/对床/双人床queen size/king size bed:大号床/加阔床“long boy” bed:长小伙子床waterbed:水床Rollaway bed:滚动式折叠床hide-a-bed:暗床Camping:露营campground:野营地Trailer:拖车shelter:保护7-4 教堂之游A Tour around the CathedralWashington National Cathedral:华盛顿国家大教堂Episcopal Church:主教派教会Cathedral Church of saint Peter and Saint Paul:圣彼得和保罗大教堂Pray:祈祷in the presence of:在…前面Attend services:参加宗教礼仪活动hectare:公顷Shaped like a cross:形状像个“十”字bell tower:钟楼Windows set high in the walls:窗高高地嵌在…墙上Sunlight spilling across the floor:阳光洒落在地坪上Attend religious service:参加宗教活动,做礼拜statue:雕像Funeral:葬礼concert:音乐会。
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1. British people are less satisfied with life than many in poorer countries and use too many of the earth's resources, according to a poll that ranks Britain 74th in the world below Georgia and Burma.
2. Rather than measure Gross Domestic Product or GDP, the Happy Planet Index or HPI measures life
expectancy, happiness and the environmental impact of different nations.
3. The top ten countries are not the richest nations but middle income countries in Latin America, Asia or the Caribbean where there is a high level of life satisfaction and low carbon footprint.
4. Costa Rica is the greenest and happiest
country on the planet, followed by the Dominican Republic and Jamaica.
5. The UK comes in at 74 out of 143 countries behind Georgia at 72. The highest ranking country in the EU was Netherlands at 43 followed by France at 71 and Germany at 51.
5. The United States, was ranked at 114, Canada at 89 and Australia at 102. Zimbabwe and other poor
African nations, where life expectancy and happiness is low, came bottom of the table.
6. Levels of life satisfaction, calculated from a worldwide poll, were not necessarily high in rich countries where violence and inequality continue to be a problem.
7. In the UK the low ranking was largely due to social problems and the
high carbon footprint of most of the population. If everyone in the world wanted to live as people do in the UK, it would require the resources of more than three earths.
8. There are a lot of people who are unhappy particularly at the lower income end of the spectrum,but it is not only financial inequality, it is the longer working week, a
lack of social cohesion through a sense of belonging to the community or the geographic area, indebtedness, low levels of volunteering and more passive lifestyles," he said.
9. The big message of these rankings is that we have to produce a system that makes people happier without costing the earth。