2018届高考英语(译林版)总复习真题研练40(有解析)

Task 1：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

(2016·全国Ⅰ)

A Heroic Driver

Larry works with Transport Drivers，Inc.One morning in 2009，Larry was __1__ along 165 north after delivering to one of his__2__.Suddenly，he saw a car with its bright lights on.__3__he got closer，he found __4__vehicle upside down on the road.One more look and he noticed__5__shooting out from under the__6__rry pulled over，set the brake and__7__the fire extinguisher (灭火器)．Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.

The man who had his bright lights on__8__and told Larry he had__9__an emergency call.They__10__ heard a woman's voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle.__11__the vehicle，they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.They told her to stay__12__until the emergency personnel arrived，__13__she thought the car was going to__14__.Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move__15__she injured her neck.

Once fire and emergency people arrived，Larry and the other man__16__and let them go to work.Then，Larry asked the__17__if he was needed or __18__ to go.They let him and the other man go.

One thing is__19__—Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His__20__most likely saved the woman's life.

【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。短文讲述了货运司机拉里看到了一辆翻倒着火的汽车，不顾个人安危对伤者实施救助的故事。

1．A.walking B．touring

C．traveling D．rushing

答案C[考查语境中动词的辨析。由下文的pulled over，set the brake等词可知，拉里送完货物之后正在道路上行驶。因此答案选C。]

2．A.passengers B．colleagues

C．employers D．customers

答案D[考查语境中名词的辨析。拉里是送货司机，当然是将货物送到顾客(customers)手里。]

3．A.Since B．Although

C．As D．If

答案C[考查语境中连词的辨析。当拉里走近时才发现，还有一辆车翻倒在路上。since 既然；though 尽管；as 当……时候；if 如果。唯有C项符合语境。]

4．A.each B．another

C．that D．his

答案B[考查语境中代词的辨析。前文已经提到拉里看到了一辆开着大灯的车，这是另一辆车，故答案选B。]

5．A.flames B．smoke

C．water D．steam

答案A[考查语境中名词的辨析。由本段最后一句中的“the fire was put out”可以推断有火焰(flames)从车里冒出来。]

6．ed B．disabled

C．removed D．abandoned

答案B[考查语境中形容词的辨析。根据前文“upside down”一词及下一段“the wrecked vehicle”这一信息可知，这辆车已毁坏。]

7．A.got hold of B．prepared

C．took charge of D．controlled

答案A[考查语境中短语动词的辨析。由语境可知，看到这种情况，拉里赶紧靠边停车，拿起(get hold of)灭火器去实施救援。]

8．A.came down B．came through

C．came in D．came over

答案D[考查语境中短语动词的辨析。根据语境可以推断，开着大灯的汽车司机走过来(come over)告诉拉里他已报警。come down 下来；come through 传来；come in 进来。均不符合句意。]

9．A.returned B．received

C．made D．confirmed

答案C[考查语境中动词的辨析。由上文内容可知，call the police (报警)符合语境。] 10．A.then B．again

C．finally D．even

答案A[考查语境中副词的辨析。正当那人与拉里说话，这时他们听到车里传来妇女的声音。again 又，再；finally 最后；even 甚至。]

11．A.Starting B．Parking