宾语从句复习课件(1)

Yes/No question
1. Do you often come here to read newspaper? She asked. whether (if) often came here to read newspaper. She asked___________I 2. Will they go to visit the Great Wall? He asked. He asked ___________ whether (if) they would go to visit the Great Wall.
Can you tell me… ask my father
Do you know … ask the woman over there
Object Clauses
只能用 whether不能用 if 的情况
1. 在介词后面：
• I’m thinking of whether we should go fishing. • We are worried about whether it will rain tomorrow.
Object Clauses
Step 3 引导词 （connective word)
由从属连词that引导的宾语从句 由从属连词 whether,if 引导的宾语从句 由连接代词 who, whom, whose, which，what 和连接副词 where, how, why, when引导的宾语从句
2. What did he want to buy ? A. I don’t know what did he want to buy . B. I don’t know what he wanted to buy . 3. Does he know French ?
A. We want to know if/whether he knows French .
May Day is coming soon. We are going to have a picnic this weekend. I hope to know how we will go to the park. I'd like to know when and where we will meet. I will bring some delicious things for lunch, and I want to know what you will bring. I wonder how much money we will take. Please pay attention to what I say. I wonder if we can invite more friends to join us. I’m happy that you can call me back. Hope we will have a nice day.
连接词 从句谓语 从句主语 其他成分
（主
句）
（从
句）
Object Clauses
主句+连接词+从句（主+谓+其他成分）
1. When will he go to the library? A. His brother asks when he will go to the library .
B. His brother asks when will he go to the library .
get some money have dinner buy a newspaper exchange money
get some magazines get a dictionary buy some stamps get a pair of shoes
Wh-questions
1. Where do you live? He asked. where I lived. He asked _______
2. How can they get to the post-office? He asked. how they could get to the post-office. He asked ______
you can sing
Object Clauses
I s Tom at school today ?
A: Do you know if / whether Tom is at school today ?
B: Sorry, I don’t know . You’d better ask our teacher
B. We want to know if/whether does he know French.
Object Clauses
Practice
Make sentences:
Can you tell me …
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
what this is ? What is this where you Where dolive you live ? when he gets he up get up ? When does how you to work How did went you go to work? Who will you play with? who you will play with
The underlined (划线) parts above work as____ A . 宾语 B.定语 C.主语 D.状语
Object Clauses
A考点Leabharlann 析1.宾语从句是每年中考的必考内容（单项
选择，完型填空）；
2.主要考查宾语从句的四大要素： 位置、连词、语序、时态
Object Clauses
how can get to the park? 3. Could you tell me _____I
5. Please tell me_______ where you live.
6. Mother asked me ___________ if/whether I finished my
homework.
2. 在动词不定式前(whether to do sth)：
• They asked me whether to go skating.
3.当与or not连用，或提出两种选择时:
• I don’t know whether he’s free or not. • Tell me whether you’d like to go shopping or tidy the room.
Dialogue
1. A: Could you tell me where I can…? B: You can …in/at…
2. A: Do you know where I can…? B: You can… in/at… 3. A: Can you tell me how I can…? B: You can… in/at…
Which is the object clause？
简单句 We know him． 主s 谓 v 宾o We know he likes English.
主s 谓v
主s 谓v 宾o 试比较：
宾语从句
宾o
宾语从句就是用一个句子来构成主句的宾语
Object Clauses
Step 2 位置 位于动词、介词、形容词之后 a telephone message
Object Clauses
由连接代词who, whom, whose, which, what及 连接副词 when, where, how, why引导的宾语 从句。 注：由特殊疑问句变成宾语从句时，仍用原来的疑
问词，即由连接代词（what, who ,which, whose）或 连接副词（when, where, how）引导，并在从句中担 任句子成分，具有一定的意义，不可省略。
Object Clauses
由从属连词 that 引导的宾语从句
•leave out(遗漏） that
I know that he is a teacher.
（I know sth.）
I hear that he will come back in a month.
( I hear sth.) He told us that he was going to Beijing. ( tell sb sth.)
Object Clauses
Practice time
if / whether
if / whether she had a bike. 1. I asked her __________
2. We’re worried about whether ________ he is safe.
3. I wonder whether ___________ /if he is well. whether or not he is well. 4. I don’t know ________ 5. I don’t know whether _______ to go.
Object Clauses
I s there going to be Do you know … an English exam tomorrow?
ask Miss Green
Have you decided to become a teacher ?
Will the train arrive on time ?
Object Clauses
由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句
注：由一般疑问句变成宾语从句时，由连词whether
或 if 引导，因为 if/whether 翻译成：“是否”，常 用在ask, wonder, can / could you tell me 等后。具