复习阅读理解专题复习时文报道.ppt

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高考英语一轮复习阅读理解人物故事+新闻报道+课件

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人物故事类阅读理解可链接读后续写常用分析工具story mountain,搞懂故事发展此的处背添景加，人标物题，文事本情的来龙去脉，矛盾（conflict）高潮点，主人公得出
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专题05阅读理解新闻类(考情分析真题回顾最新模拟试题)-高考英语二轮复习核心专题

专题05高考阅读理解新闻报道一、考情分析在信息时代的今天，我们必须关注国内外的重要事件。

近年来，英美国家主流媒体已经成为全国各省市高考阅读理解命题文章的主流题源，如《时代》、《科学美国人》、《洛杉矶时报》、《卫报》、《读者文摘》等。

因而时文报道类(也称新闻报道类)文章也是阅读理解中必不可少的。

时文报道类文章一般以记叙文为主，命题文章话题涵盖广泛，有关于政治经济的时文报道，有社会生活中发生的大小事件，还有个人成长的经历趣闻。

文章的特点是用非常简练的语言清楚地向读者阐述一件事，在写作手法上遵循的原则地、何人、何事、结果)——具体描述该事件(细节内容)——作者或其他人的看法和评价。

不过，在表达方式上，作者会运用各种表达方式，如倒叙、插叙等，思维的跳跃性较大。

一、语篇结构新闻报道一般来说由四个部分构成：标题(headline)、导语(lead)，正文(body)和结语(ending)。

标题通常起着提纲挈领、吸引受众的作用，被视为新闻的“眼睛”；导语概括通篇，旨在导读，被视为新闻的“灵魂”；正文则具体描写，被视为新闻的“躯干”; 结语总结概括，重申主题或者升华主题。

一篇新闻报道首要吸引人注意的部分是它的标题。

英语新闻报道的标题力求用一句话来概括整个新闻的内容。

因为标题揭示的是新闻最主要的、读者最关心的核心内容。

近年来高考新闻类文章一般隐去标题，却在设题时要求考生自拟标题，考查学生对文章的概括能力，有助于培养学生的思维品质，实际上提升了对学生阅读能力的要求。

新闻的开篇是导语部分。

导语部分是用一段有趣的轶闻或者新闻中关键的事实引出整个文章的主题(Theme)，使读者能够获取最具价值的信息，并有兴趣继续读下去。

英语新闻的导语一般是文章第一或第一、二段，用简明生动的语言将新闻最具价值、最新鲜的内容或典型例子放在开头，引出文章主题，最多不超过三个自然段，能全部或部分回答Who, What, When, Where, Why, How等问题。

2024年中考英语新热点时文阅读 04 新闻报道

2024年中考英语新热点时文阅读-新闻报道01（2023·全国·九年级假期作业）Shenzhen Daily 2023-02-28Getting a pie from the sky is becoming a reality in the city as online delivery platform Meituan has been allowed to start drone delivery service(无人机送餐服务), Shenzhen Evening News reported.At Galaxy World in Longgang District, a reporter from the newspaper watched how a meal has been delivered by the drone on Thursday. The drone slowly landed and a door above the Meituan Intelligent Dining Cabinet(储藏柜) opened slowly, where the drone put the meal box inside the cabinet.“It takes about 15 minutes to place the order and receive the meal. A lot of people have tried the drone delivery service here,” said a woman who just took her meal box out from the cabinet.During the year 2022, food and drinks such as noodles, fruits, coffee and milk tea and even flowers have been delivered through Meituan’s drone delivery system, the report said.The company said that as of last year, it had completed over 100,000 drone deliveries. Meituan started to explore drone delivery service in 2017 and started the try in early 2021. The service has an average delivery time of 12 minutes, which is less than traditional delivery methods, according to the company.There are only a few cities in the world with the advantages of drone delivery service, and Shenzhen is taking the lead in China, according to the report. However, there are still some problems with this kind of service. 1．Where is the meal box put?A．In Longgang District.B．Inside the cabinet.C．By the drone.D．At Galaxy World.2．What is the main idea of the second paragraph?A．Where the drone landed.B．When the service started.C．How the service provided.D．Who watched the drone.3．What can we learn from the last paragraph?A．Many cities around the world have the drone delivery service.B．The drone delivery service has many advantages in our daily life.C．Shenzhen is the first city starting drone delivery service in China.D．The drone delivery service is very popular all over the world.4．What is the passage going to talk about next?A．How to make good use of the drone delivery service.B．What problems the drone delivery service faces.C．How to solve the problems of the drone delivery service.D．What advantages the drone delivery service has.02（2023·广东汕头·校联考三模）A team of elderly women in Chongqing, serving as “shared-grandmas” to help working parents pick up their children from school and stay with the kids, has received a lot of likes online recently.The team of “shared-grandmas” from the Shipingcun Community in Chongqing’s Jiulongpo District includes nine retired (退休的) women, mostly empty-nesters (空巢老人). They volunteer to take care of 25 kids in the community.Working parents of the children who aren’t able to pick up their kids from school are in need of a temporary guardian (临时监护人). The volunteers can spare the time and energy for the family and ease (缓解) their loneliness by doing the job.Deng Lihong, 66, is a member of the team. Every weekday, she picks up the children from school, and accompanies them while they do their homework and play in the community room until their parents pick them up.“I feel young with the kids and my retired life is meaningful,” she said.“The program started in April and the number of the team members is still growing,” Cao Yidan, the chairman of Chongqing Amber Social Work Service Center, said.“The program is great and worth promoting (提倡) in other places in the country,” an Internet user said.“We encourage the retired women in the community to take part in this public service. It’s a win-win situation for the families in need and ‘shared-grandmas’. The feeling of achievement and happiness means a lot to them,” Peng Mei, the secretary of the Party Committee of Shipingcun Community, said.5．About working parents, we can learn from the third paragraph that ________.A．they want to go home directly after a day’s workB．they can’t pick up their kids from school on timeC．they hope their kids will help the elderly ease their lonelinessD．they think their kids need the care of grandmas6．The underlined word “accompanies” means “________” in the fourth paragraph.A．stays or goes somewhere with somebody B．helps somebody cook breakfastC．buys somebody some important things D．teaches somebody to do housework7．The “shared-grandmas” are ________ according to the passage.A．warm-hearted B．poor C．creative D．rich8．We can know from the passage that ________.A．all elderly women are encouraged to serve as “shared-grandmas”B．the program has started in all communities in the countryC．the working parents pay the “shared-grandmas” money for their workD．though the “shared-grandmas” are retired, they still play an active role in society9．What’s the best title of the passage?A．How the elderly spend their retired livesB．Empty-nesters volunteer to look after patientsC．“Shared-grandmas” — a win-win public serviceD．A program offers chances to all the elderly to let them enjoy themselves03（2023·云南昆明·云南师范大学实验中学校考三模）In December, 2022, Memphis Zoo in Tennessee announced that it would return Ya Ya, who arrived in the US in 2003. After her 20-year loan period(租借期) ended on April 7, China’s giant panda Ya Ya finally returned home from the US after 20 days.China prepared to welcome back Ya Ya and experts from Beijing Zoo arrived in the US in March to learn abouther habits and feeding situation from the zoo staff members. Foreign Ministry spokesman Wang Wenbin said that the quarantine(检疫) and feeding places for Ya Ya are ready along with her feeding plans and medical care.In January, visitors found that Ya Ya had become very thin, which made many Chinese and animal lovers abroad worry about her health and life quality at the Memphis Zoo. The Chinese Association of Zoological Gardens said in an announcement that giant panda Ya Ya had been well cared for since it was sent to Memphis Zoo in the United States in 2003, and no signs of neglect(忽视) had been found, based on videos of the giant panda, monthly health reports and annual physical examinations.Once Ya Ya finishes a 30-day mandatory(强制的) quarantine in Shanghai after landing in China, she will then be sent to Beijing Zoo.The news that Ya Ya would come back to China cheered up millions of Chinese people. By April 9, 250 million people had talked about Ya Ya on the Internet. “Come home soon, Ya Ya. I’ll go to see you in the zoo even if I have to wait in line all day long!” An Internet user commented(评论) on Sina Weibo.10．When did Ya Ya return from the US?A．On April 7, 2003.B．On April 7, 2023.C．On April 27, 2023.D．On December 13, 202211．Why did many Chinese and animal lovers abroad worry about Ya Ya?A．Because it had been neglected.B．Because it had become very thin.C．Because it had been well cared for.D．Because it had annual physical examinations.12．Which of the following statements is NOT true?A．China prepared to welcome Ya Ya back.B．Experts from Beijing Zoo learned about Ya Ya’s habits.C．The zoo staff members from Memphis Zoo didn’t know Ya Ya’s feeding situation.D．China prepared feeding plans and medical care for Ya Ya.13．What will happen to Ya Ya after a 30-day quarantine in Shanghai?A．She will be sent to Beijing Zoo.B．She will stay in Shanghai for further medical treatment.C．She will go back to the US.D．She will be put back in the wild.14．What can we infer from the Internet user’s words on Sina Weibo?A．He/She felt quite disappointed to know the news.B．He/She was surprised to hear the news.C．He/She felt angry to wait for a long time.D．He/She jumped for joy when he/she heard the news.04（2023·江苏苏州·苏州市第十六中学校考二模）“Tum left! Turn right!” In the information technology (IT) class, Zhang Ruixuan was controlling a robot to move around.“This is part of our artificial intelligence (AI) courses,” said the 10th grader from Beijing 101 Middle School. The school provides AI classes to both junior and senior high school students. Apart from compulsory (必修的) courses that teach basic knowledge, there are also optional (选修的) courses if students want to learn more.“This semester in our compulsory class, we have learned coding (编程) through a programming language called Python,” said Zhang. Using Python to code is a basic skill for training AI models. In recent years, Python has been tested in high school graduation exams in places like Beijing, Jiangsu and Anhui.In fact, having AI education in schools has become a growing trend (趋势) in many places, with Zhejiang province being atypical example. In 2020, Zhejiang added AI education into textbooks from Grade 5 in primary school all the way to senior high. In the city of Wenzhou, the government is planning to build 1, 000 AI experimental schools by 2025.“With the development of technology, our textbooks have been changing all the time,” said Shang Yin, an IT teacher from Beijing 101 Middle School. “From typing to using Word and Excel, and then today’s coding and AI, the courses are keeping up with the times and teaching students necessary skills.” In the future, there will be more jobs where AI knowledge is required. Even in daily life, people may need to understand things like Chat GPT and the internet of things. AI education will become increasingly important, Shang added.15．How did the writer start the passage?A．By drawing a conclusion.B．By telling a story.C．By describing a scene.D．By explaining the truth.16．What do we know about the AI class at Beijing 101 Middle School?A．It is an optional course.B．It only teaches basic knowledge.C．It teaches students to code with Python.D．It often makes students feel stressed.A．primary school B．junior high schoolC．senior high school D．college18．Why is AI education becoming increasingly important according to the passage?A．Because AI is included in all high school graduation exams.B．Because understanding AI is becoming a necessary skill.C．Because AI is going to take over school education.D．Because AI is students' most powerful competitor.05（2023·江苏盐城·校考二模）Zibo city in Shandong province has stormed the Internet since late February for its local barbecue. In March, the small city received about 4.8 million tourists. It is certainly not the only city that offers barbecue, or even the most famous one, but its seemingly sudden fame was steps in the making.Zhou Maosong, president of the Zibo Tourism Promotion Association said the popularity started from the crowd-gathering effect of cultural and tourism activities including a music festival. Then famous people tasted the barbecue and put their experiences online attracting young people, which led to a wave of students from neighbouring cities visiting Zibo. What better way to lure adventurous and hungry college students other than “tasty barbecue that makes you full within only 50 yuan!” However, Zibo did not fall into the trap (陷阱) of easy fame that dies fast where sellers cheat buyers on price and quality for the most profit (盈利) in the shortest time. A blogger on Douyin took an electronic scale (电子秤) to ten barbecue stands in Ziboto test if he would be offered less food. It turned out that not a single one was caught short of weight and some owners even offered him local snacks for free. Local people’s honest and friendly behaviour touched even more people online and again lifted the city’s popularity.Zibo’s successful story has inspired governments in other parts of the country to find their ways of supporting local businesses.19．What does the underlined word “lure” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A．Attract.B．Challenge.C．Follow.D．Organize.20．What are the other reasons for Zibo’s popularity besides the crowd-gathering effect?①Famous people’s recommendation.②Barbecue at low prices.③Support from neighbouring cities.④Local people’s kindness.A．①②③B．②③④C．①②④D．①③④21．Where is the passage probably taken from?A．A science fiction.B．A travel guide.C．A food advertisement.D．A news report.06（2023·山东日照·日照市新营中学校考三模）The common problem of myopia (近视) among students has been a big challenge for China to deal with for many years. According to reports, about 35.6 percent of primary school students and nearly 81 percent of senior high school students are nearsighted (近视的) in China.Considering this background, Wantang Primary School in Yunnan province really stands out. This is because none of the students at this school suffer from myopia. Parents, teachers and eye experts began discussing whether the school’s experience can be used to tackle the rising level of myopia across China.Yang Chenhao is a doctor at the Children’s Hospital of Fudan University. He said that while the school is a special case, some of its methods are highly worth learning, such as keeping children away from mobile phones and getting them outdoors more often.Yang Qingyi is a teacher at the school, which has 536 students. He said that all children are required to go outside during class breaks. “Even for quiet kids, we encourage them to take a walk outside,” he said. When the three sports teachers there are busy, teachers of other subjects will work as trainers to teach basketball and table tennis.“If there is one piece of advice that we can share on achieving zero myopia, I would say large amounts of outdoor activities,” said Sun Fubiao, the primary school’s headmaster. Sun said that a number of his students’ parents are working in other areas, so the school has fixed six public phones while not allowing use of personal mobile phones.“In teacher-parent WeChat groups, we often remind parents to pay attention to kids’ eye health when they are at home for weekends or vacations,” he added.22．How is the first paragraph organized?A．By listing numbers.B．By telling stories.C．By giving examples.D．By comparing facts.23．What does the underlined word “tackle” probably mean in Chinese?A．解释B．应对C．提升D．保持24．What can we know from Yang Chenhao’s words?A．Doctors should work with primary schools.B．Wantang Primary School is worth learning in some ways.C．Children should not use a mobile phone.D．Parents should pay more attention to their kids.25．What is the most important way to achieve zero myopia according to Sun Fubiao?A．Less time of learning at school.B．Fixing enough public phones.C．Much time of outside activities.D．Working with kids’ parents.参考答案：1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B【导语】本文主要介绍了美团推出的无人机送餐服务，包括其操作流程、研发过程及发展前景。

【创新方案】高三英语二轮复习：阅读理解(6)《时文报道类》ppt课件

高考专题辅导与测试·英语
创新方案系列丛书
考试时利用略读、扫读来迅速找到某一特定信息在短文中的位置，并以这个位置为中心，扩展到上文和下文，寻求正确答案。考生要学会用扫视的方法寻找信息。扫视时，眼睛要纵向而不是横向移动，运用扫视来扩大视觉范围帮助考生又快又准确地捕捉到想要查找的信息。
高考专题辅导与测试·英语
创新方案系列丛书
在信息时代的今天，人们越来越关注国内外的重要事件和焦点问题，因此英语时文类阅读越来越受到高考命题者的青睐，成为当今高考命题的一大热点和必不可少的题型。
高考专题辅导与测试·英语
创新方案系列丛书
一、题材特点时文报道有着自己独特的文体特征，通常由标题 (Headline)、导语(Lead)和正文(Body)三部分组成。标题概括全文的核心问题；导语位于时文报道的首段，高度概括时文事实；正文则进一步阐述说明事件发生的来龙去脉，并提供一些必要的背景材料或知识。“倒金字塔”(Inverted Pyramid)结构 (附图)是时文报道中最常见的一种篇章结构，文章常用倒叙和插叙，插入人物访谈或评论，思维的跳跃性很大。而 5 个 W(when, where, who, what, why)和 1 个 H(how)是构成一则完整新闻的基本要素(附图)。了解这些文体特征可以使读者提高阅读效率，在最短时间内把握时文事实，了解事件真相。
创新方案系列丛书
三、经典案例(先试做，再比对答案，效果会更好)
【真题演练】 (2014· 四川阅读理解 C)A schoolgirl saved her father's life by kicking him in the chest after he suffered a serious allergic (过敏的) reaction which stopped his heart. Izzy, nine, restarted father Colm's heart by stamping (踩) on his chest after he fell down at home and stopped breathing. Izzy's mother, Debbie, immediately called 999 but Izzy knew doctors would never arrive in time to save her father, so decided to use CPR.

中考英语阅读理解复习课 (共38张PPT)

33. Which could be the best title of the passage? A. Why Animal Stripes Come in Different Shapes. B. Why So Many Animals Wear Black-and-White Coats.[中%国教*出版@ C. How Wild Animals Protect Themselves from Enemies. D. How Black and White Become Basic Colors in Animal World.
trees, was holding a baby. Finally, he freed the baby. By this time, other citizens had come.
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44. What's the main idea for Paragraphs 5 and 6? A. Findings of the study.[来^源:z#zstep%.&~com] B. Explanations from the researchers. C. Process of the study. D. Suggestions from the researchers.
B. Kris saved the baby by himself.
C. Kris pulled the first man out of mud. D. Kris found some survivors near his house.[来源:%#中^&教*网]

时文报道类英语阅读理解专项训练(附答案)

高考英语阅读理解专项训练时文报道类(一)(2010·四川高考)Somali pirates (海盗) robbed three Thai fishing ships with 77 sailors on board nearly 1,200 miles off the Somali coast, the farthest??off??shore attack to date, an officer said Tuesday.Pirates have gone farther south and east in answer to increased patrols(巡逻) by warships off the Somali shore. The robbing of the three ships Sunday was about 600 miles outside the normal operation area for the international force, said a spokesman.The spokesman said the attack so far out at sea was a clear sign that the international patrols against pirates were having a “marked effect on pirate activity in the area”．“Once they start attacking that far out, you're not even really talking about the Somali basin or areas of water that have any connection with Somalia.” said an officer, Roger Middleton. “Once you're that far out, it's just the Indian Ocean，and it means you're looking at trade going from the Gulf to Asia, from Asia to South Africa.”“This is the farthest robbing to date. They are now operating near the Maldives and India.” said another officer.The three ships－the MV Prantalay 11,12，and 14－had 77 members on board in total. All of them are Thai, the spokesman said. Before the Sunday robbing, pirates held 11 ships and 228 sailors.Pirates have increased attacks over the past year in hopes of catching more dollar payments. Because of increased patrols and defenses on board ships, the success rate(率) has gone down, though the number of successful attacks has stayed the same year over year.1. The pirate attack reported in the text happened________.A. far out in the Indian OceanB. in the normal patrol areaC. near the Somali coastD. in the south of Africa2. According to the text, which can best describe the situation of the pirate problems?A. More goods on board are lost.B. Pirate attacks happen in a larger area now.C. The number of attacks has stayed the same these years.D. Pirate attacks are as serious as before along the Somali coast.3. Which is TRUE about the warship patrols according to the text?A. The patrols are of little effect.B. The patrols are more difficult.C. More patrols are quite necessary even in Asia.D. The patrols only drive the pirates to other areas.4. How many sailors were held by the pirates up to the time of the report?A. 228.B. 77.C. 383.D. 305.(二)(2010·陕西高考)Brave Frenchman Found Half??way Around the World(NEW YORK)A French tourist highly praised for rescuing a two??year??old girl in Manhattan said he didn't think twice before diving into the freezing East River.Tuesday's Daily News said 29??year??old Julien Duret from France is the man who left the spot quickly after the rescue last Saturday.He lifted the little girl out of the water after she fell off the bank at the South Street Seaport museum. He handed the girl to her father，David Anderson, who had dived in after him.“I didn't think at all.”Duret told the Daily News. “It happened very fast. I reacted very fast.”Duret，an engineer on vacation, was walking with his girlfriend along the pier(码头)when he saw something falling into the water. He thought it was a doll，but realized it was a child when he approached the river, in an instant, he took off his coat and jumped into the water.When he reached the girl, she appeared lifeless, he said. Fortunately，when she was out of the water, she opened her eyes.Anderson said his daughter slipped off the bank when he was adjusting his camera. An ambulance came later for her, said Duret, who was handed dry clothes from onlookers. Duret caught a taxi with his girlfriend shortly after.The rescue happened on the day before he left for France. Duret said he didn't realize his tale of heroism had greatly moved New York until he was leaving the city the next morning.“I don't really think I'm a hero.”said Duret. “Anyone would do the same thing.”1. Why was Duret in New York?A. To meet his girlfriend.B. To work as an engineer.C. To spend his holiday.D. To visit the Andersons.2. What did Duret do shortly after the ambulance came?A. He was interviewed by a newspaper.B. He asked his girlfriend for his dry clothes.C. He went to the hospital in the ambulance.D. He disappeared from the spot quickly.3. Who dived after Duret into the river to save the little girl?A. David Anderson.B. A passer??by.C. His girlfriend.D. A taxi driver.4. When was Duret most probably found to be the very hero?A. The day when he was leaving for home.B. A couple of days after the girl was rescued.C. The first day when he was in New York.D. The same day when he was interviewed.(三)An old problem is getting new attention in the United States—bullying. Recent cases included the tragic case of a 15??year??old girl whose family moved from Ireland. She hanged herself in Massachusetts following months of bullying. Her parents criticized her school for failing to protect her. Officials have brought criminal charges against several teenagers.Judy Kuczynski is president of an anti??bullying group called Bully Police USA. Her daughter Tina was also the victim of severe bullying starting in middle school in the state of Minnesota. She said，“Our daughter was a very outgoing child. She was involved in all kinds of things and had lots of friends. And over a period of time her grades fell completely. She started having health issues. She couldn't sleep. She wasn't eating. She had terrible stomach pains. Didn't want to go to school.”Bullying is defined as negative behavior repeated over time against the same person. It can involve physical violence, or it can be verbal—for example, insults or threats. Spreading lies about someone or excluding a person from a group is known as social or relational bullying.And now there is cyberbullying, which uses the Internet, e??mail or text messages. It has easy appeal for the bully because it does not involve face??to??face contact and it can be done at any time.The first serious research studies into bullying were done in Norway in the late 1970s. Thelatest government study in the United States was released last year. It found that about one??third of students age twelve to eighteen were bullied at school.Susan Swearer is a psychologist at the University of Nebraska??Lincoln and co??director of the Bullying Research Network. She says schools should treat bullying as a mental health problem to get bullies and victims the help they need. She says bullyingis connected to depression, anxiety and anti??social behavior and bullies are often victims themselves.1. From the case of Tina, we can know that ________.A. bullying is rareB. victims suffered a lotC. schools are to blameD. personalities are related2. Which of the following is NOT bullying?A. To beat someone repeatedly.B. To call someone names.C. To isolate someone from friends.D. To refuse to help someone in need.3. Why is cyberbullying appealing to the bully?A. Because it can involve more people.B. Because it can create worse effects.C. Because it is more convenient.D. Because it can avoid cheating.4. According to Susan Swearer, ________.A. bullies are antisocialB. bullies should give victims helpC. students are not equally treatedD. bullies themselves also need help(四)Third??generation mobile phones, known as 3G, are the next big step for the telecom industry. Data speed in 3G networks is much quicker than present technology. This means users can have high??speed Internet access and enjoy video and CD??quality music on their phones.“Mobile data is not a dream; it's not an option but a requirement.” said Len Lauer, head of a US communications company，Sprint PCS，at a 3G conference in Bangkok earlier this month.With 3G, you can forget about text messages telling you yesterday's news; a 3G phone can receive video news programs, updated four times a day. Internet access will also be much quicker, making it easier to surf the Web on your phone than on your computer at home.Face to face video callsAnd don't worry about getting lost. 3G phones offer map services so you can find a new restaurant just by pressing a few keys on your handset.However, the most impressive part of 3G technology is video calling. With live two??day video communication, you can have face??to??face talks with friends and family on your mobile phone.Many European countries have already launched the service. In May 2000 the US Government issued five licenses to run 3G wireless services, while the first 3G phones arrived in Italy in March this year.International telecom companies can't wait to sell 3G in China, the world's largest mobile telecommunications market. But they will have to be patient. At the moment, China is busy testing its 3G??based technologies, networks and services. This will be followed by a trial period before the phones can finally hit the shops.“We need to create a pool of 3G customers before the largescale commercial launch of the service.” said Fan Yunjun, marketing manager for Beijing Mobile. “We expect that the 3G licenses will be issued late next year. ”1. With 3G, you can do the following EXCEPT ________.A. find your way easilyB. learn what's going on in the worldC. make your computer run fasterD. make face??to??face video telephone calls2. According to the text, which function of the following makes 3G technology most extraordinary?A. It can provide video news programs, updated four times a day.B. Users can have face??to??face talks with friends and family on their mobile phones.C. Users can enjoy video and CD??quality music on their phones.D. It'll be easier for users to surf the Web on their phone than on their computers at home.3. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. 3G mobile phones were first used in America.B. Foreign telecom companies won't enter China.C. 3G technology is now at the commercial stage in China.D. Users in China won't probably use 3G mobile phones until late next year.4. What does Len Lauer want to inform the readers?A. Realizing the dream of mobile data based on the application of 3G is a must.B. There is no need to send messages since 3G can receive video news programs.C. 3G is supposed to own all the functions that a computer has.D. It is a choice to carry mobile data with 3G phones.时文报道类答案与解析本篇文章为新闻报道类文体。

中考语文二轮复习《实用类文本阅读专题》课件(共49张PPT)全文

考查分析理解文章内容。解题分析：这个题涵盖了说明文结构、说明对象、说明方法、说明语言。 A.本文是一篇事物性说明文，说明对象是“天问一号”的科技新元素，按照总—分—总的结构进行介绍。ACD很容易判断出来。 B. 说明对象有误，由第 ③ 自然段可知 “ 着陆巡视器 ” 应为 “相控阵敏感器”。故选：B。
解题分析：（1）本题考查对文章中心论点的概括。本文的中心论点应是对
如何开展劳动教育这一问题的回答，结合全文来看，文章不只是强调劳动的重要性，重在探讨如何从根本上解决劳动教育的问题。B.选项主要强调的是劳动教育的目的，不是中心论点。C.选项讲的是提出问题的背景，不是中心论点。D.选项强调的是劳动的意义，不是中心论点。所以选A
解题分析：
本题考查筛选信息。
A.有误，曲解文意，“航天器可切换其中任意4个方向”，此处漏掉 “任意”二字，文意发生改变。 C.有误，张冠李戴，此处原因应该是“它的导热系数仅为静止空气的一半，是世界上导热系数最低的固体”。 D.有误，于文无据，“密度低”不是原文中悬架减速自锁装置的特点。
故选：B。
解题分析:本题考查分析论据的能力。A项强调的是一个人不会轻易改变自己的志向，可论述与“立志”相关的论题，与本文的论题“拼搏” 无关。
典型例题2 【山东泰安】9.下列选项中，不能作为选文论据的一项是（） A.著名天文学家哥白尼挑战地心说，创立了日心说。 B.哲学家王阳明通过“格”院中的竹子来探察物体，得到知识。 C.疑者，觉悟之机也。一番觉悟，一番长进。——陈献章 D.对明天的认识的惟一限度，取决于我们今天的怀疑。——罗斯福
典型例题1
【2021.德阳】9.下列对文章的理解和分析有误的一项是

高考语文复习课件新闻焦点三“无现金时代”来到你身边

总之，气候正义既有空间的维度，也有时间的维度，既涉及国际公平和国内公平，也涉及代际公平和代内公平。因此，气候正义的内涵是：所有国家、地区和个人都有平等地使用、享受气候容量的权利，也应公平地分担稳定气候系统的义务和成本。
(摘编自曹明德《中国参与国际气候治理的法律立场和策略：以气候正义为视角》)
是以，对于充满现代气息的“无现金日”，不仅应对线下商家的拒收现金行为给予负面评价和行政干预，还应针对愈演愈烈的移动支付营销战，尽快弥补法律的“真空地带”，依法引导和制约，有力保护消费者合法权益，更好地迎接无现金时代的到来。
[精彩点评] 文章立意高远，指出“无现金社会”实际上“是一种超脱实际的幻想”，而“无现金日”也只不过是一种商业推广活动，这种活动背后的推手无视法律，损害的是广大消费者的合法权益。作者态度鲜明，质疑线下商家拒收现金的行为，同时呼吁政府尽快弥补法律的“真空地带”，对商家依法引导和制约，保护消费者的合法权益。整篇文章高屋建瓴，论证有力，引用的事实论据独特而典型，结构完整，条理清晰，堪称时评中的精品。
[时文2] “无现金日”商业雄心，不能无视法律欧阳晨雨
在信息新时代的摧枯拉朽下，现金越来越没有用武之地，“无现金”大概是今后社会发展的方向。以前出门，兜里总要装上好几百元，以防万一。如今，只要带上自己的手机，基本的购物、餐饮、娱乐消费都能“无现金支付”，既安全也方便了不少。
不过，因为“无现金支付”的随处可见，就认为无现金社会已经到来，显然还是一种超脱实际的幻想。毕竟，在社会大机器的某个“小旮旯角”上，或者是哪个“零件”上，可能使用的还是“老产品”。比如，在公共交通方面，如果没有带公交卡，就还得备上点零钱，否则就只好望地铁兴叹。
[时文1] “拒收现金”，公共服务部门要有触动

中考英语专题复习阅读理解ppt课件

(5)C 推测理解题。根据文章最后一段，他死于 87 岁，而他获奖是在 1984 年他 80 岁时，所以答案 A 错了；是他的很多书在世界广泛销售，并非自己卖，所以 B 也错了；文章没说到他的书世界最多，所以 D 也错了，而把握全文，其主旨大意就是 Doctor Seuss 改变了美国孩子的阅读方式。所以选择答案 C。
阅读理解的主要题型有：选择型阅读理解、判断正误型阅读理解及回答问题型阅读理解。中考阅读理解考查的主要内容是： 1．考查把握文章的事实和细节的能力。 2．考查依据短文内容和考生应有的常识进行推理和判断的能力。 3．考查根据上下文猜测生词含义的能力。 4．考查归纳所读材料的主旨和大意的能力。 5．考查推断作者意图和态度的能力。
(5)From the text we know that Doctor Seuss _________. A．won a Pulitzer Prize soon after his death B．sold millions of his books himself worldwide C．changed American children's way of reading D．wrote the largest number of books in the world
专题 14 阅读理解
阅读理解题是各地中考的必考题型，是中考试卷中分值最大的一类题，并且分值仍有不断提高的趋势。
试题中所选的阅读文章题材广泛，涉及政治经济、社会文化、风俗习惯、历史地理、科学技术等各个方面。体裁多样，包括记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文以及新闻报道、广告、通知、操作说明、表格等各种文体。
1．抓住中心句。阅读文章时要特别注意每段的第一句和最后一句话，因为它们往往是这一段文章的主要内容、中心思想和关键所在，抓住这些便能准确、快速地解题。 2．体味关键词。阅读理解文章中允许出现 3%的生词，细品文章时，对于在文章中所遇到的一些生词应区别对待：与文章内容或要解决的问题有关的生词要结合上下文语境，通过构词法、对比、因果等关系推测，理解其词义；与文章内容或要解决的问题没有太大关系，又较难、较偏、较专业的词汇，可以将其忽略，以免浪费时间。

中考阅读理解专题复习课ppt课件

A room without books is like a body
without a soul（.灵魂）.
13
Senior high school Entrance Examination
听力基础知识交际运用阅读理解书面表达
Reading makes up nearly 40% of the score.
students arrived. The music began. The girls
stood in a line on one side, and the boys on
another side.
Q: On Friday evening there would be ___A__
A. a school party B. a school meeting 方法:直接解题
C. a sports meetin.g
16
Passage2：
I won a prize for one of my paintings when I was fourteen. That may be why I went to art school four years later…
When left school, I got some money. I hope to
Step 4 给出问答题训练例题
先给学生五分钟的时间做例题，让学生根据上一类型的答题策略自己思考总结出问答题的答题策略，教师引导总结出这五个字，读意寻析答，通过上一个题型的强化训练，学生能自己内化并活化出自己的一套答题策略。
Step 5 Summary
总结出排序型阅读和问答题阅读的答题策略
Step 6 homework

初中英语中考阅读复习专题(new) 课件(共30张PPT)

解答问题时，如果读了问题仍不能确定相关选项，就不要在这个问题上再过多纠缠，而要继续解答下一个问题。这样我们在处理完容易的问题后，可以集中精力，更有针对性地攻克较难的问题。
六、排除干扰，正确选择有时会遇到这样的情况，尽管多次阅读文章，但对某个问题还是难以做出判断。这时就要根据已知的相关背景知识，结合对文章的理解，尽可能在所给的选项中，排除一些较为明显的错误选项，推测出答案。
D What does the word “simultaneously” mean in Chinese？ ______ A. 大声喧哗地 B. 难以置信地 C. 不可否认地 D. 不约而同地
解题技巧
词义猜测题
1. 利用主旨要义。
2. 利用上下文语境。同义解释、举例说明、语境暗示、指代、因果推断、前后对比等。 3. 利用构词法。派生、合成、转化
As we all know, border(边界）safety is very important to a country. In Chins, many common people, besides soldiers(军人),are doing what they can to keep the border safe. Wei Deyou is one of them. …… One cold winter day in 1987, when Wei was on his way home from work, a heavy snowstorm came. He lost his way and walked for several hours. He nearly lost his life. Luckily, some soldiers saved him. Another day in 1992,his 400 sheep were driven away or killed. He knew some people hated him because of his strictness. (2017 陕西)

高考英语复习训练-时文阅读理解-时事新闻

能是来自报纸的科学版块。故选 D 项。
2.主题语境：文章介绍了新冠疫情以来，美国人的预期寿命下降了。
重点单词：dramatic 戏剧性的；factor 因素；restriction 限制；
Despite the life-saving COVID-19 vaccines (疫苗), so many people died in the second year of the pandemic
After the departure of Shenzhou XIV, the Tiangong station currently consists of the Tianhe core module, the Wentian and Mengtian lab modules, the Shenzhou XV spacecraft and the Tianzhou 5 cargo ship. The station is now manned by the Shenzhou XV mission crew — Major General Fei Junlong, Senior Colonel Deng Qingming and Senior Colonel Zhang Lu, who arrived on Wednesday. 1．What can we know according to Paragraph 2? A．Chinese astronauts have returned to Earth at night before. B．The astronauts were in good condition when landing on the earth. C．One astronaut was still in the space station to continue the mission.

高三英语阅读理解(时文广告)常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

高三英语阅读理解 ( 时文广告 ) 常有题型及答题技巧及练习题( 含答案 ) 含分析一、高中英语阅读理解时文广告类1．阅读理解Uncover secrets of the world's oldest civilizations and see natural wonders that will take your breath away. Through our tours you'll encounter wild animals, see unbelievable landmarks and experience the local traditions of native tribes( 部落 ).Grand MoroccoFrom $2599 13 daysUniting North African culture and French flavor in harmony, Morocco attracts tourists with itsold-world traditions and splendid landscapes. Our Morocco tour from the U. S. contains must-see destinations. And, if you like, a noble camel will take you on an unforgettable ride during a full-day Sahara Desert trip. You'll also have time to experience the country's delightful customs.Deluxe Dubai＆Abu DhabiFrom $2299 9 daysIf you appreciate big and striking, consider this Dubai and Abu Dhabi tour package from the U.S. Thanks to enormous wealth due to its oil reserves, the UAE's largest emirate( 酋长国 ) has transformed into an impressive destination you have to see to believe. Dramatic Dubai is developing rapidly too. It's become a truly global, open society where visitors are absorbed in exciting possibilities. Experience all of the must-sees, as your guide provides context, dining ideas and personalized tips on maximizing your free time.Cape Town & Safari ExpressFrom $1 999 9 daysIf South Africa is one of the many destinations on your wish list, our Cape Town and Safari package from New York City is a very smart choice. The tour includes three full days in this port city, where you can book extraordinary optional tours that show south Africa's incredible diversity. Discover the long-lasting legacy( 遗产 )of Nelson Mandela, explore the scenic Winelands or even go shark cage diving if you dare!（1） What will you do on Grand Morocco tour?（2） Why is Abu Dhabi so wealthy?（3） On which tour can you experience all adventurous activity?A.Sahara Desert.B.Grand Morocco.C.Deluxe Dubai & Abu Dhabi.D.Cape Town & Safari Express.【答案】（ 1） B（2） A（3） D【分析】【剖析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了能够揭开世界上最古老文明的奥密，赏析自然奇景的大摩洛哥、迪拜和开普敦和野生动物园快车三处旅行的详细活动内容和收费。

时文评论专题复习(整理精校版)

时文评论专题复习作文辅导0320 0909：：范例1 阅读以下材料，完成后面题目。

(10分)材料1：本报讯教育部日前就《通用规范汉字表》(征求意见稿)公开征求意见，“琴”、“亲”、“魅”等44个汉字的字形拟进行调整，此外，还恢复了51个异体字。

国家语委副主任、教育部语言司司长李宇明在接受电话采访时表示，微调只不过是将以往习以为常的书写习惯变过来。

他强调，微调不会对百姓生活造成多大影响，主要是针对印刷规范而言。

《通用规范汉字表》尚在征求意见阶段，会充分尊重各方意见。

材料2：正在征求意见的《通用规范汉字表》中，“琴”“亲”“魅”等44个汉字“整形”后显得有些怪模怪样的字让人很难接受。

有网友指出：好好地写了几十年的字，为啥要折腾成一个新样子？(1)请用一句话概括上面通讯的主要内容，字数在40字之内。

(2)你对44个汉字的书写变形有什么观点，如何看待，请取两个以上的角度进行评价。

示例A反对专家对现行汉字方案作出修改的意见.①汉字是一种负载信息的书面符号。

只要人们普遍愿意使用并能明白其表达的意思，这样的汉字就很好地完成了它的使命，无须修改；只有那些容易让人产生歧义，或者书写不方便的汉字才需要修改。

②”琴”等已经广为人们接受并广泛使用的常用字要不要改、怎么改，恐怕不能光考虑专家们所说的汉字“字理”问题，更重要的要看应用是否方便。

示例B支持专家对现行汉字方案作出修改的意见.汉字必须改革才能适应现代化生活的发展.首先此次推行新字表的一个主要原因是使字形更趋于规律性、系统性,为信息储存和管理提供条件.其次此次字形调整只对经过对字形的调整和美化，主要是针对印刷规范而言。

微调不会对百姓生活造成多大影响。

范例2 阅读以下两则材料，完成后面题目。

材料1：今年8月，为避免去年“新生家长露宿操场”的一幕再现，清华大学通宵开放一处千人食堂，各地媒体纷纷组织“结伴上大学”活动倡导学子“不让家长送”，一些媒体则发出“送子大军请止步”的呼吁。

高一英语阅读理解(时文广告)(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题(1)

高一英语阅读理解(时文广告)(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题(1)一、高中英语阅读理解时文广告类1．阅读理解Things to Do With Smithsonian Associates in NovemberTuesday, November 5Discovery Theater Presents Spirit of South Africa: Experience the energy, customs and cultures of South Africa as reflected in three distinctive regional(地方的) dances with instructor and performer Lesole Maine. 10: 30 am and 12 pm $3——$9Monday, November 11America's Long-Distance Passenger Trains: As America marks the 150th anniversary of the driving of the Golden Spike that completed the transcontinental railroad and linked the nation, professional Scott Hercik and a group of experts explore train travel's romantic past,its present state and uncertain future. 10 am $90—$140Saturday, November 23Mysterious Guardians of the Ocean: F rom Jaws to “Shark Week”, people have been used to seeing sharks as terrifying cold-blooded predators(食肉动物). Conservationist William McKeever presents another view of them: evolutionary miracles are in the greatest danger of their 450-million-year history. 6: 45 pm $25——$35Tuesday, November26Smithsonian Inspired Floral (花卉): Learn the fundamentals of floral design while creating designs based on famous art in the Smithsonian's collection during a three-session course. Each session focuses on a different work, providing inspiration for the flowers, greens and vases participants use to create beautiful arrangements. No experience is necessary. 6: 30 pm $115—$165（1）Which event should be the most appealing to people interested in dancing?A.Smithsonian Inspired Floral .B.Mysterious Guardians of the Ocean.C.Discovery Theater presents Spirit of South Africa.D.America's Long-Distance Passenger Trains.（2）When will you have a chance to learn something about American transportation?A.On November 11B.On November 5.C.On November 23.D.On November 26.（3）What can you do if you're free only at weekends?A.Explore a train travel.B.Watch a show about South Africa.C.Attend a course about floral design.D.Enjoy a talk on sharks.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了11月份与史密森尼协会合作的一些事件。