哈姆雷特

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哈姆雷特简介

哈姆雷特简介
《哈姆雷特（Hamlet）》是由英国剧作家威廉·莎士比亚创作于1599年至1602年间的一部悲剧作品。

戏剧讲述了叔叔克劳狄斯谋害了哈姆雷特的父亲，篡取了王位，并娶了国王的遗孀乔特鲁德；哈姆雷特王子因此为父王向叔叔复仇。

丹麦王子哈姆雷特在德国威登堡大学就读时突然接到父亲的死讯，回国奔丧时接连遇到了叔父克劳狄斯即位和叔父与母亲乔特鲁德在父亲葬礼后一个月匆忙结婚的一连串事变，这使哈姆雷特充满了疑惑和不满。

紧接着，在霍拉旭和勃那多站岗时出现了父亲老哈姆雷特的鬼魂，说明自己是被克劳狄斯毒死并要求哈姆雷特为自己复仇。

随后，哈姆雷特利用装疯掩护自己并通过"戏中戏"证实了自己的叔父的确是杀父仇人。

由于错误地杀死了心爱的奥菲莉亚的父亲波罗涅斯，克劳狄斯试图借英王手除掉哈姆雷特，但哈姆雷特趁机逃回丹麦，却得知奥菲莉亚自杀并不得不接受了与其兄雷欧提斯的决斗。

决斗中哈姆雷特的母亲乔特鲁德因误喝克劳狄斯为哈姆雷特准备的毒酒而中毒死去，哈姆雷特和雷欧提斯也双双中了毒剑，得知中毒原委的哈姆雷特在临死前杀死了克劳狄斯并嘱托朋友霍拉旭将自己的故事告诉后来人。

《哈姆雷特》之所以成为莎士比亚四大悲剧之首，不仅仅在于作
品最后的悲惨结局，同时还在于作品带给人们沉重的反思，对哈姆雷特命运的反思，对当时文艺复兴时期社会背景的反思。

而主人公哈姆雷特最后的结局，则是整个时代发展的必然趋势，其个人牺牲也是作品发展的最终结局。

在某种程度上，悲剧不是不幸，而是某种意义上的美。

哈姆雷特主要内容哈姆雷特故事梗概

哈姆雷特主要内容,哈姆雷特故事梗概故事梗概在丹麦王宫里,四具王公贵族的尸体躺在血泊中,满面悲伤的霍拉旭向人们讲述了那惊心动魄的故事;那是在几个月以前,老王神秘地死去,他的弟弟克劳狄斯登上王位,并娶了原来的王后,即他的嫂子;邻国挪威的福丁布拉斯王子乘机发兵,想报杀父之仇,并夺回割让的土地;年轻英俊、正直善良的丹麦王子哈姆雷特,回国奔丧,父亲的死使他痛不欲生,而母亲的孝鞋还没有穿旧,就匆匆改嫁,他感到屈辱,气愤地喊道：“就是畜生也会比这悲哀得长久些吧”“脆弱啊你的名字就是女人;”他对一切都失去了兴趣;哈姆雷特从好友霍拉旭那里听说城堡露台上连续几天都出现鬼魂,好奇心促使他们在一个阴森可怖的夜晚登上了露台;原来那鬼魂就是哈姆雷特的父亲;鬼魂把他引到一个僻静的地方,向他诉说自己被害的经过：原来,他在午睡时,被自己的弟弟用毒药灌进耳朵而亡,他要哈姆雷特替他报仇;怒火中烧的哈姆雷特从此对一切都失去了兴趣,他失去了一切旧的记忆,只让复仇大事留在脑海中;哈姆雷特疯狂地爱上了首相波洛捏斯的女儿奥菲利亚,而世故的波洛涅斯阻止女儿和他来往;一天,哈姆雷特突然找到她,在她面前做出了许多癫狂的举动;从此,宫中谁都知道王子为爱情而发疯了;老奸巨猾的国王克劳狄斯心怀鬼胎,派哈姆雷特的好友霍拉旭和他的情人奥菲利亚去试探王子的心;其实,哈姆雷特并没有疯,只是性格忧郁、优柔寡断的他看透了人世间的丑恶,不肯轻易地相信别人;他开始对一切都产生怀疑,甚至对鬼魂的话也产生怀疑,不知道那些话是真是假;他对自己的母亲又恨又爱,对鬼魂将信将疑;他不知道是该生存还是该毁灭；是该忍受命运的折磨还是该反抗人世的苦难;仇恨一直吞啮着他的心,复仇的信念始终念念不忘,可他总感到敌人是那么的强大,而自己又是那么的弱小,他为不能替父报仇而感到痛心疾首;矛盾重重的哈姆雷特在焦灼的内心和冷酷的现实之间不得安宁,濒于疯狂,于是索性半真半假地装起疯来;他终于明白了：世界是污浊的瘴气的集合,是长满恶毒莠草的荒园,世界就是一座大监狱,而丹麦就是其中最坏的一间;后来,一个戏班到宫中献艺,哈姆雷特乘机安排他们上演贡扎古之死,加了几段情节,把戏名改成捕鼠机台上,国王的侄子把毒药灌人国王的耳朵谋害了他,夺走了王后;台下,做贼心虚的克劳狄斯大惊失色,起身就走,哈姆雷特证实了鬼魂的话;当天晚上,哈姆雷特在去见母亲的途中,偷窥见了克劳狄斯正在祈祷祝福;他想乘机杀了他,但因为他怕在他祈祷时杀了他,会使他的灵魂升上天堂,而没有下手;哈姆雷特来到母亲的卧室,母亲劝他不要再疯狂下去了;哈姆雷特怒火中烧,他猛地拿起镜子,要母亲照照自己的灵魂;这时帐后突然有人惊呼起来,哈姆雷特以为那偷听者是奸王,一剑刺过去后,倒在地上的却是波洛涅斯 ;他痛斥母亲失去了理智,当了情欲的奴隶,违背了同父亲的誓言,玷污了贞节,亵渎了爱情;此时鬼魂又出现了,他一面鼓励王子坚定复仇的决心,一面让王子安慰在内心冲突中惊惶失措的母后;克劳狄斯以波洛涅斯的死为借口,将王子送往英国;秘密地嘱咐英王将王子处决;王子在途中偷拆开了信件,知道了其中的秘密,于是偷改了信;第二天他们遇到了海盗袭击,哈姆雷特在混战中跳上了海盗船,后偷偷潜回国内,找到霍拉旭,把一切都告诉了他;王子的出走与父亲的死,使善良的奥菲利亚精神失常;她终日游荡,采花、唱歌,有一天,她想把花冠戴上枝梢,身下的树枝断了,她落人河中溺水而亡;她的哥哥雷欧提斯从国外回来,煽动民众攻打王宫,要为父亲和妹妹报仇;老奸巨猾的克劳狄斯把一切都推到哈姆雷特身上;他们得知哈姆雷特回国,便定计谋害他;哈姆雷特让霍拉旭陪他去王宫,途经墓地时,就赶上奥菲利亚的葬礼;看见情人的尸体,内心的悲愤一下子暴发出来,他失去了控制,冲过去跳进墓穴,与雷欧提斯在墓穴里打了起来;克劳狄斯唆使雷欧提斯用毐剑与哈姆雷特决斗;哈姆雷特不顾霍拉旭的劝阻,接受挑战;决斗开始了,哈姆雷特占了上风;在第一回合中,他击中对方一剑,斟上一杯毒酒,以示祝贺;王子急于进行比赛,就把酒放在一旁;第二回合中王子又获得了胜利;王后十分高兴地替王子饮下了这杯毒酒;雷欧提斯深知他手中毒剑的厉害,一直不肯轻易往王子身上刺;他在克劳狄斯的煽动下,一剑刺中哈姆雷特;同时哈姆雷特手中的剑也刺伤了雷欧提斯 ;就在这时,王后大叫着倒在地上,中毒身亡;奄奄一息的雷欧提斯在最后一刻良心发现,当众揭发克劳狄斯的阴谋;王子举起手中毒剑刺向克劳狄斯 ,杀死了仇人,自己也毒性发作倒下去了;他让把王位传给福丁布拉斯 ;作者简介威廉·莎士比亚1564年-1616年,是文艺复兴时期英国以及欧洲最重要的作家;1564年4月26日莎士比亚出生了,默默无闻;1616年4月26日他去世了,举世闻名;在整整52年的生涯中,他为世人留下了37个剧本,一卷14行诗和两部叙事长诗;马克思称他是“最伟大的戏剧天才”;莎士比亚出生在英国中部埃文河畔的斯特拉福镇,父亲是个商人;4岁时,他的父亲被选为小镇镇长;这个小镇经常有剧团来巡回演出;莎士比亚在观看演出的同时深深地喜欢上了戏剧;但不幸的是,他父亲经商失利,14岁的莎士比亚只好离开学校,给父亲当助手;18岁时他结了婚,他对比他大8岁、辛勤持家、抚养孩子成人的妻子关怀备至;1586年,富于进取精神的莎士比亚随一个戏班子步行到了伦敦,并找到一份为剧院骑马的观众照看马的差事;他干得很好,骑马来的观众都愿意把马交给他;莎士比亚常常忙不过来,只得找了一批少年来帮忙,他们被叫做“莎士比亚的孩子们”;莎士比亚头脑灵活,口齿伶俐,工作之余,还悄悄地看舞台上的演出,并坚持自学文学、历史、哲学等课程,还自修了希腊文和拉丁文;当剧团需要临时演员时,他就去当配角;演配角时,莎士比亚也认真演好,他出色的理解力和精湛的演技,使他不久就被剧团吸收为正式演员;那时候,伦敦的剧团对剧本的需要非常迫切;因为一个戏要是不受观众喜欢,马上就要停演,再上演新戏;莎士比亚在坚持学习演技的同时,还大量阅读各种书籍,了解了自己祖国的历史和人民不幸的命运,他决定也尝试写些历史题材的剧本;27岁那年,他写了历史剧亨利六世三部曲,剧本上演,大受观众欢迎;1595年,莎士比亚写了悲剧罗密欧与朱丽叶〉,剧本上演后,莎士比亚名霸伦敦,观众像潮水一般涌向剧场去看这出戏,并被感动得流下了泪水;1599年,他所在的剧团建成了一个名叫环球剧院的剧场,他当了股东;他还在家乡买了住房和土地,准备老了后回家备用;不久,他的两个好友为了改革政治,发动叛乱,结果,前者被送上绞刑架,后者被投入监狱;莎士比亚悲愤不已,倾注全力写成剧本哈姆雷特,并亲自扮演其中的幽灵;在以后的几年里,莎士比亚又写出了奥赛罗李尔王和麦克白,它们和哈姆雷特一起被称为莎士比亚的四大悲剧;1616年,莎士比亚由于生病离开了人世;他的墓在他家乡的一座小教堂旁,每年都有数以千万计的人像朝圣一般去瞻仰;。

哈姆雷特的故事情节概括

哈姆雷特的故事情节概括
《哈姆雷特》是威廉·莎士比亚创作的一部著名戏剧，讲述了丹麦国王兄弟克劳迪斯杀害了哈姆雷特的父亲并夺取了王位的故事。

哈姆雷特是丹麦王子，他因为父亲被杀和母亲与克劳迪斯的再婚感到极度痛苦和愤怒。

在王父亲鬼魂的指引下，哈姆雷特决定复仇。

他装疯以隐藏自己的计划，并通过一出戏剧来确认克劳迪斯是否有罪。

在剧中，哈姆雷特经历了爱情和矛盾的考验。

他爱上了名叫奥菲莉娅的女子，但由于自己的疯狂行为和他所面临的困境，他们的关系遭到了破坏。

同时，哈姆雷特也在内心挣扎，对于复仇和死亡有着深刻的思考。

故事的高潮是一场大混乱，哈姆雷特的计划和阴谋暴露了克劳迪斯。

最终，哈姆雷特成功复仇，但同时也以自己的生命为代价。

哈姆雷特的故事

是莎士比亚的四大悲剧之一篇幅较长代表着整个西方文艺复兴时期文学的最高成就
哈姆雷的故事
哈姆雷特又叫王子复仇记是莎士比亚的四大悲剧之一，篇幅较长，代表着整个西方文艺复兴时期文学的最高成就写于文艺复兴的十五世界末期。故事中叔叔克劳狄斯谋害了老国王哈莫雷特的父亲，篡取了王位。哈姆雷特王子因此为父王向叔叔复仇。中间有国王对哈姆雷特托梦。哈姆雷特内心对的怀疑，挣扎，懦弱，勇敢。错杀大臣波洛涅斯。哈姆雷特被流放英国。与大臣波洛涅斯的儿子决斗。与大臣波洛涅斯女儿的爱情。毒箭刺杀克劳狄斯。名言： To be or not to be,that's a question. 生存还是毁灭，这是个问题

《哈姆雷特》人物、内容、鉴赏

第三幕：国王和波洛涅斯决定利用奥菲利亚试探哈姆雷特，并躲在门后偷听，岂料被哈姆雷特发现，得知奥菲利亚骗他，大为震怒，狠狠的骂了她一顿。此后，戏中戏开演，国王看到自己的罪行被搬到舞台上，惶恐不已，匆匆退场，由此哈姆雷特确定国王就是凶手。国王退场后当即决定将哈姆雷特送到英国，并在无人时向上帝坦露罪行。哈姆雷特受母亲召唤，在去见王后时看到毫无防备的国王，觉得这是个刺杀国王的好时机，但他以为国王在忏悔，此时杀他就会把他送到天堂，因此放弃了这次机会。他走到王后的起居室，而波洛涅斯又躲在室内的帷幕后偷听，被哈姆雷特误以为是国王，一剑刺死。而后哈姆雷特慷慨陈词，揭露国王罪行，痛斥母亲的不忠和乱伦。
霍拉旭Horatio—— 哈姆雷特大学里的密友。他没有直接卷入王室之间的阴谋，所以他成了哈姆雷特的传声筒，莎翁用他来烘托剧情。他也是唯一一个活到全剧结束的主要角色。虽然他曾扬言要自杀。
二、剧情
第一幕：丹麦国王去世，王位由其弟弟继承，并与王后结婚，王子哈姆雷特沉浸在丧父之痛中，并对叔叔和母亲的婚姻表示极度愤怒与不耻。此时，他被好友告知其父的鬼魂在午夜出现，当晚便去见了鬼魂，其揭露了现任国王杀兄篡位的罪行，哈姆雷特大为震惊，当即表示要为父报仇，并决定装疯。另外，朝中元老波洛涅斯的儿子启程去法国，临行前告诫他的妹妹奥菲利娅不要再与哈姆雷特王子交往下去，因为王子没有真心，只是玩弄她。之后，波洛涅斯也命令女儿和哈姆雷特断绝关系，软弱的奥菲利亚决定顺从父亲。
就在这时，王后大叫着倒在地上，中毒身亡。奄奄一息的雷欧提斯在最后一刻良心发现，当众揭发克劳狄斯的阴谋。王子举起手中毒剑刺向克劳狄斯，杀死了仇人，自己也毒性发作倒下去了。让把王位传给福丁布拉斯。
三、鉴赏
请举出剧中主人公哈姆雷特的两句经典台词，并作简要赏析。

哈姆雷特的故事

哈姆雷特的故事
“生存还是毁灭，这是一个值得考虑的问题。

”哎呀呀，这不是《哈姆雷特》里超有名的台词嘛！
有一天，我和小伙伴们在小区里玩耍。

那天的太阳可大啦，晒得人都有点晕乎乎的。

我们正玩得起劲呢，突然小明说：“哎，你们知道哈姆雷特不？”我们都摇摇头，一脸茫然。

小明就开始眉飞色舞地讲起来：“哈姆雷特呀，可纠结啦！他爸爸死了，妈妈又嫁给了他叔叔，他一直在想啊，到底要不要报仇呢！”我眨巴眨巴眼睛，好奇地问：“那他后来报仇了没呀？”小明耸耸肩说：“我也还没看完呢！”
这时候，小红说：“哎呀，别管什么哈姆雷特啦，我们接着玩吧！”于是我们又嘻嘻哈哈地玩了起来。

可我心里却一直在想哈姆雷特的事，他到底经历了什么呢？他的内心得有多挣扎呀！
后来回到家，我迫不及待地让妈妈给我找《哈姆雷特》的故事来看。

我看着那些文字，感觉自己好像走进了哈姆雷特的世界。

他在那犹豫着，痛苦着，就好像我有时候面对困难也会纠结一样。

我心想，哈姆雷特可真不容易呀！他就像站在一个十字路口，不知道该往哪走。

看着看着，我好像也变成了哈姆雷特，我在心里自问：“我该怎么办呢？是勇敢地向前冲，还是退缩呢？”我仿佛能感受到他的纠结和痛苦，这感觉可真不好受啊！
我突然明白，其实我们每个人都会有像哈姆雷特那样纠结的时候，都会面临选择。

就像我有时候不知道该选巧克力味的冰淇淋还是香草味的。

但我们不能一直纠结下去呀，总得做出一个决定，然后勇敢地去面对。

我觉得哈姆雷特的故事就像一面镜子，让我们看到自己内心的挣扎和困惑。

我们不能逃避，要像哈姆雷特一样，勇敢地去面对自己的人生！。

Hamlet关于哈姆雷特的简介及感想

`Hamlet” of Shakespeare is a classical representative work.This book certainly does not have the big difference in the superficial plot with the historical fable, spoke or the Danish prince the story which revenged for the father, in which fills the rank smell of blood violence and dies. Just like the dramatis personae Horatio said:" you may hear to rape massacre, the unusual repair behavior, and the dark center decision, accidental slaughter, borrows the hand murder, as well as falls into suicide result."Windingly elects the plot, tightly centers on the revenge to launch. Hamlet Wittenberg hurries back the home in a hurry from Germany, is attends his father's funeral, enables him to accept, he not catches up with father's funeral, actually witnessed the mother and the Uncle Claudius' wedding ceremony，this had caused Hamm the Wright suspicion at the heart, added night above meets in the royal palace castle with father's ghost, the ghost sorrow sued, this pile atrocity was Uncle Hamlet the behavior, and wanted him to revenge for the father. To this, he started the difficult revenge course, launched the life and death contest with Claudius. Finally, sent out sword the revenge to ClaudiusHamlet is a man with contradictory, he had many chances to kill Claudius, but he hesitated, which reflects the religious thought poisons.The play Hamlet is written by William Shakespeare, the greatest drama as well as the greatest poet in the world literature in The EnglishRenaissance. The theme of the book is the record of the process that Hamlet, prince of Denmark, plans to average his father’s murder.Having known his father is murdered, Hamlet is determined to revenge for his father’s deaths.The ghost informs Hamlet of the course of his father’s killing, and does wish that Hamlet must figure out a way to average his father’s death by Claudius.In the following, Hamlet begins his proposed for revenge. He pretends to be crazy and full of madness. Now, there come several good players. Hamlet comes up with an idea to have these players play something like the murder of his father before Claudius. He hopes to catch the conscience of the king through observing Claudius’s looks.The play The Mousetrap which is the image of a murder done as Hamlet’s father’s killing is performe d. In the play, the poisoner takes off the king’s crown, pouring poison in the king’s ears when the king is asleep in the garden as usual. Then the murderer marries the queen. That’s the way that Claudius kills his brother.The king is calculated to send Hamlet to England and have him murdered. Hamlet sees the army of Fortinbars during the journey.Hamlet is allowed to struggle a sea-fight with Laertes. The king, queen and all are coming down to watch the fight. Both of them starts with foils .After a while, Claudius drinks to Hamlet’s heath. However, inorder to play this about first, Hamlet sets it by awhile. Without knowing the whole scheme , Queen drinks, using the poisonous cup meant to prepare for Hamlet by Claudius. It’s too late for Claudias to stop Gertrude. The two competitors continue their battle. Several bouts later, Laertes wounds Hamlet then in scuffing, they change rapiers, and Hamlet wounds Latertes in turn. Gertrude swounds, laying on the ground. Hamlet and Laertes deal with treacherous behavior by Claudius. As everyone imagines, the total conspirary is arranged by Claudius, pouring poison on both Laerte’s sword and Hamlet’s cup. Obviously, Hamlet manages to stab Claudius, and Claudius dies before Hamlet falls.After I have finished reading the book, I find it benefits me a lot. Although I can’t totally understand the old English particularly an ocean of excellent monologues of Characters like Hamlet, I am still able to catch the essential points of Hamlet for the first time to read original literature works. Sorts of brief but classical dialogues make an impressive impression on me ,part of which have become famous proverbs being widely used till nowadays. For instance, Hamlet’s remarks” to be or not to be, is the question” is constantly been quoted when modern individuals are trying to make a hard decision whether to give up or not.Having accomplished the work, a couple of leading of characters impress me deeply. Hamlet once is an optimistic, happy prince, while becomes heavyhearted after hi s father’s death and his mother’s over-hastymarriage. It rightly turns out a usual saying that a person’s characteristic change up to the circumstance to be right. I have great sympathy for Ophelia, a fairy kindhearted girl. She has to deny Hamlet’s affec tion for her in her situation and bear huge pain alone within heart. She loses her lover as well as his father. Therefore, she is driven into desperate states. She dies at last. As to Laertes, he is completely taken advantage of by foxy Claudius for his urgent mentality to average his father a bad ending.Claudius, a murderer and a poisoner, should be blamed for the tragedy. I’ll analyze his characteristic in detail. First of all, Claudius is cruel person. He uses such a cruel method that pours poison in th e king’s ears to murder his brother when the king is in the sleeping. He also takes up his brother’s wife regardless of feeling of brothers. At the end of the story, Claudius does further think double ways to kill Hamlet. That is, to pour poison on both Ha mlet’s cup and Laertess’s sword. Above all, he is rather cold-blooded and self despite that Claudius has done sorts of wrongdoings, he is still in upset. He comforts himself that his fault is past, and compares his doing to ambition, which is ridiculous. Claudius prays that god forgives his foul murder. Moreover,Claudius is doubtful and foxy. When Polonius concludes that Hamlet is mad for his love, Ophelia. Claudius doubts Hamlet’s madness and thinks out kinds of ways to test of him. When he knows Hamlet is not really crazy, he assumes that Hamlet is full of threats and some danger to him. So he is meant to send Hamletout of the country and have Hamlet murder. In addition, Claudius takes advantage of others as his tool to reach his purpose. He lets Gratrude to talk with Hamlet and sends Polonius to hear their conference.Both Laertes and his father are used by Claudius, with ending of dying. Let’s see how Claudius persuades Laertes to fight with Hamlet. Firstly, Claudius announces that he is guiltless of Pol onius’s death and most sensible in grief for it. He shows that he has nothing to do with Laertes’s father’s killing to get close to Laertes. What’s more, he wants to purchase Laertes with money, power. Claudius even promises to give his kingdom, crown and life to Laertes in his satisfaction. Of course, he definitely knows laertes will not accept. Claudius takes further measures to win Laertes’s father. These fake words come from Claudius. Finally, Claudius’s comspriracy is realized, he asks Laertes “ will y ou be ruled by me”, Laertes agrees.Claudius urges Laertes to undertake the action with the words “to show yourself your father’s son in deed more than in words”. That’s how Claudius makes use of Laertes step by step. Claudius dies and gets punishment what he deserves at last.Reading hamlet is quiet a valuable experience in which I understand a lot. The ending is miserable, all the main characters die, while it deserves thinking deeply.Have you ever experienced the misfortune which changed your life completely? Imagine that everything around you is changed suddenly and you have to assume the hardly bearable responsibility to defend the justice, what will you do? This is the tough experience of our hero—Hamlet.你是否曾遭遇过颠覆自己整个人生的不幸？试想一下，当你周围的一切突然间彻底改变，而你迫不得已去承担生命中本不该承受之重，倾尽全力去担当维护争议的角色。

哈姆雷特简介

哈姆雷特简介哈姆雷特, 是威廉·莎士比亚最著名的作品之一。

这个戏剧以丹麦王子哈姆雷特为中心，讲述了他在复仇的旅途中的故事。

《哈姆雷特》是一部充满悲剧与疯狂的作品，展现了对人性、权力和道德的思考。

故事发生在丹麦王国。

哈姆雷特是已故国王的儿子，他的叔叔克劳狄斯娶了他的母亲并篡夺了王位。

消息传来，哈姆雷特的父亲的鬼魂出现并告诉哈姆雷特他是被克劳狄斯所杀。

哈姆雷特被激怒了，他发誓要找到真相并为他的父亲报仇。

在整个剧中，哈姆雷特展现了他的内心的矛盾与痛苦。

他犹豫不决，经常陷入思考的状态。

他开始装疯以便调查真相，同时也使得克劳狄斯产生了怀疑。

哈姆雷特还通过他的著名的“顿悟之词”来表达他对人性和生命意义的思考：“生存还是毁灭，这是一个问题”。

这句著名的台词也让人们对生命中的不确定性和矛盾感到深思。

在这个戏剧中，还有其他一些重要的角色，如哈姆雷特的好友霍拉提奥和奥菲利娅，以及波洛尼斯和吉尔登斯滕。

他们都对哈姆雷特的决策和心路历程发挥了重要的作用。

奥菲利娅是哈姆雷特的女友，她在剧中的悲剧性结局中发挥了关键作用。

波洛尼斯是奥菲利娅的父亲，他也被哈姆雷特杀死，加剧了剧情的复杂性。

莎士比亚通过对话和独白，展示了哈姆雷特矛盾不安的内心世界。

他揭示了权力和伦理问题，同时探索了爱、背叛和复仇的主题。

剧中的语言艺术和才华使得这个作品成为文学界的经典之一。

它也经常被改编成电影和舞台剧，为观众带来了不同的观看体验。

《哈姆雷特》不仅仅是一部故事，它也是一个关于人性的考察。

通过哈姆雷特的痛苦经历，观众被引导思考人类行为的动机和后果。

戏剧中角色之间的复杂关系、以及角色们所面临的道德困境都增添了故事的复杂性。

无论是剧中的角色，还是观众，在面对生活中的困境时都可以从《哈姆雷特》中得到启示。

这部戏剧不仅给予读者和观众带来的是娱乐，还提供了对生命和人性的深刻思考。

总之，《哈姆雷特》是一部充满疯狂与悲剧色彩的戏剧作品。

它通过揭示人性的复杂性和内心世界的冲突，引发观众的思考。

哈姆雷特简介

This is the sad story of Hamlet, young Prince of Denmark, whose father died two months before the story begins. The king died a strange death while he was sleeping in the garden of his castle. It was believed that he had been bitten to death by a poisonous snake. King Claudius, who now rules Denmark, has married Queen Gertrude, the late King's wife. Hamlet does not trust the new because his father was such a wise and kind that he was loved by all the people in the nation.The ghost of the dead king told Hamelt he was put poison into ear and died. He also told Hamlet to be brave and kill Claudius for hi m. But he could not kill and hurt his mother, because his father tho ught she would repent for her own sins. After he knew the truth, h e changed and acted madly. He was rude to Ophelia, the girl he ha d loved. That night Hamlet decided to pretend that he had gone mad in order to have a better chance to kill Claudius.A group of actors visited him and played to make him happy. He a dded his father’s suffering to the play and invited his mother and uncle. It turned to be true that the reactions of them proved the gh ost story was true. His uncle was guilt and very angry, and told hi s mother to talk to Hamelt. Ophelia’s father was hiding behind of t he curtain when Hamelt had a conversation with his mother. Ophe lia’s father was killed because Hamelt mistook it was his uncle. Hamelt’s punishment was decided by the king. Two former school co mrades of his were entrusted with a commission to leave him in E ngland, where sealed orders were to bring about the Prince's death . But by a combination of plot and accident the execution was visit ed instead upon the heads of the two accomplices.After Ophelia’s f ather was died, she became sad and insane. At last, she had wande red about the court singing and strewing flowers, then had strayed to the banks of a stream and been drowned. Ophelia’s brother,Lea rtes came back, the king told him his father was killed by Hamelt. When Hamelt happened to Ophelia’s funeral , he was in grief and contested with Leartes. Leartes hated Hamelt. The king and he dec ided to kill Hamelt with poisonous wine and sword through a batt le between a friendly sword fight. During the fight Laertes strunk Hamelt slightly on his shoulder. Hamelt’s mother was excited and drank the poisonous wine she didn’t know. During the second half of the fight, the two men dropped both their swords and picked e ach other’s sword. Soon Leartes was hurt by the poisonous sword. Finally Leartes told Hamelt their evil plan and die. Hamelt then ca rried out his revenge to kill his uncle for his dead father.。

哈姆雷特性格特点

一．哈姆雷特性格特点
1、哈姆雷特忧郁、多疑
纵观整部戏剧，似乎没有一个人物是哈姆雷特完全可以信任的。

他的母亲乔特鲁德由于在父亲尸骨未寒的情况下迅速嫁给了自己的叔父，他已经不对她推心置腹了；他的两个老同学罗森格兰兹和吉尔登斯吞，因为对新国王趋炎附势、阿谀奉承，让他非常反感；他的恋人奥菲利娅对她的父亲御前大臣波洛涅斯惟命是从，让他也心灰意冷。

可见他谁都不信任，甚至连父亲老国王的鬼魂，他都产生过怀疑，都要通过精心策划的一场戏试探新国王来证实，可见哈姆雷特已经非常谨慎多疑，多疑到疑神疑鬼的地步了。

2、哈姆雷特自私、冷漠
因为承担了复仇的使命，他就不是一个普通人了，不再是从前那个无忧无虑的丹麦王子哈姆雷特了。

家仇国恨都在他的身上，他要遵循上天安排给自己的命运——复仇。

这对他而言，思想负担是非常重的。

现在他要复仇，重整乾坤，而且是凭个人的力量去复仇，这是非常有难度的。

所以他有时都不想去遵循这个命运，想直接死了算了。

如文中他这样说道：“生存还是毁灭，这是一个值得考虑的问题”。

3、哈姆雷特机智、勇敢
剧中处处体现出哈姆雷特勇敢的性格，如老国王的鬼魂出现时，哈姆雷特一点也不害怕，勇敢的与其进行对话；当其杀害御前大臣波洛涅斯后被新国王
派到英国时（哈姆雷特明知这是个陷阱），他也毫无惧色的答应了；在被海盗俘虏面临生命危险时，他也面不改色、镇定自若；特别是在最后中毒快要身亡的那一刻，他也毫无畏惧，而且勇敢的将新国王给杀死，完成了复仇的使命……。

哈姆雷特的故事情节概括

哈姆雷特的故事情节概括
《哈姆雷特》是莎士比亚的代表作之一，讲述了丹麦王子哈姆雷特在父亲被其叔父克劳狄斯谋杀后，决定报仇的故事。

以下是故事情节概括：
第一幕：丹麦王子哈姆雷特返家，得知父亲已经去世，母亲与叔叔结婚。

他与朋友们议论这种异常事情，这时候来了一群演员。

他们带来了一出悲剧，哈姆雷特听了后决定请他们在晚上演出。

第二幕：哈姆雷特决定了一个计划，他会让演员们演出故事中的杀人场面，并观察叔叔的反应，以验证他是否是谋杀过自己的父亲。

第三幕：演员表演了杀人场面，哈姆雷特发现叔叔表现异常，证实了他的怀疑。

哈姆雷特决心杀死克劳狄斯，但当他看到克劳狄斯在祈祷时，无法下手。

第四幕：哈姆雷特误杀了他的相好女友的父亲波洛尼斯和克劳狄斯的特工罗森克兰兹，被流放。

第五幕：哈姆雷特的好友奥菲利娅、克劳狄斯和他的党羽阴谋杀害哈姆雷特。

在一场最终的决斗中，哈姆雷特杀死了克劳狄斯并且告诉了丹麦人民克劳狄斯谋杀国王的罪行。

自己亦死亡。

由哈姆雷特的遗言，他的好友霍雷肖和马善将之传颂。

莎士比亚《哈姆雷特》的主要内容是什么简介

莎士比亚《哈姆雷特》的主要内容是什么简介（最新版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。

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Hamlet哈姆雷特赏析

Hamlet赏析真正构成哈姆雷特的精华部分Best parts，是剧中哈姆雷特十数段或长或短的“独白”。

它们全面而完整地勾画了悲剧主人公的心路历程，反映了当时人们对社会，人生，自我，善恶，正义与腐败，美好与丑恶等的思考，也正是这些独白，使哈姆雷特具备了深刻的人文主义精神和深邃的思想，超越了同时代一般意义上的复仇悲剧。

Constitute the essence of the real Hamlet, Hamlet is a play a dozen or long or short paragraph of the "monologue." They are comprehensive and complete picture of the tragedy of the mentality of the main character, at that time reflected the people's social life, self, good and evil, justice and corruption, good and evil, such as thinking, it is these monologues, so that Hamlet has a deep The spirit of humanism and deep thinking, from the same period beyond the general sense of revenge tragedy.真正构成哈姆雷特的精华部分，哈姆雷特是一打一打或长或短的“独白段落。

”他们的主要人物的心理悲剧的全面和完整的画面，体现了当时人们的社会生活，自我，善与恶，正义与腐败，好的邪恶的，如思想，正是这些独白，让哈姆雷特具有深厚的人文精神和深刻的思考，从超越复仇悲剧一般意义上的同一时期。

There are thousand Hamlets in a thousand people's eyes.一千个读者眼中有一千个哈姆雷特。

《哈姆雷特》人物、内容、鉴赏

巧合一：哈姆雷特正为鬼魂所述是否真实而疑惑时，进宫献艺的戏班子突然到来。
巧合二：哈姆雷特正要杀死克劳狄死他的念头。
巧合三：哈姆雷特被遣往英国，恰好带了父亲的印信，并遇上了海盗，得以回国。俗话说“无巧不成书”，巧合是戏剧情节设置上常用得技巧。请简述《哈姆雷特》中的两次巧合及其作用。
她的生活中一下子失去了两样最重要的东西，一样是爱情，一样是亲情。并且是她的爱情导致了她亲情的完结。她受不了这样的打击。而她的死，激化了他哥哥雷欧提斯和哈姆雷特之间的矛盾。又进一步使得哈姆雷特陷入了命运的绝境。
忧郁的个性是哈姆雷特一再错过杀掉克劳狄斯的机会，试举出剧中两个情节加以说明。
如在第三幕第三场中，哈姆雷特放过了正在独自做祷告的克劳狄斯，在他看来，“现在他正在洗涤他的灵魂，要是我在这个时候结束了他的性命，那么天国的路是为他开放着，这样还算是复仇吗？不！收起来，我的剑，等候一个更惨酷的机会吧；当他在酒醉以后，在愤怒之中，或是在荒淫纵欲的时候，在赌博、咒骂或是其他邪恶的行为的中间，我就要叫他颠踬在我脚下，让他幽深黑暗不见天日的灵魂永堕地狱”。于是，好好的一次刺杀的机会就这样失去了，这其中的一部分原因在于哈姆雷特有着很强的宗教观念，而另一部分也在于他性格中的迟疑和懦弱。2、又如，克劳狄斯在观看完《贡扎古之死》后惊愕无比，他跪下忏悔的一幕被哈姆雷特看见，以至于哈姆雷特又放过了克劳狄斯。
02
鬼魂King Hamlet (Ghost) —— 哈姆雷特的父亲死后化成的鬼魂。他被弟弟毒死时，哈姆雷特正在国外。
03
乔特鲁德Gertrude—--丹麦王后，王子的亲生母亲。老哈姆雷特死后她改嫁克劳迪斯，在莎士比亚的时代这种关系被视为乱伦，所以引起了哈姆雷特的仇恨。她误喝下了克劳迪斯预设给哈姆雷特的毒酒，当场身亡。

哈姆雷特简介

哈姆雷特简介引言《哈姆雷特》是英国文学史上最著名和最有影响力的悲剧之一，由威廉·莎士比亚创作，讲述了一个被复仇心理所驱使的丹麦王子的故事。

这部戏剧探讨了许多人性的主题，如欺骗、背叛和道德困境，以及复仇的力量和代价。

剧情梗概故事发生在丹麦王国，主角哈姆雷特是已故国王哈姆雷特的儿子。

故事开始时，哈姆雷特的父亲被自己的兄弟克劳迪斯杀害，后者迅速娶了哈姆雷特的母亲格尔德丝。

一天晚上，哈姆雷特遇见了他父亲的鬼魂，得知了真相。

他发誓要为父亲复仇，并决定要装疯来隐藏自己的真实意图。

为了证实克劳迪斯是凶手，哈姆雷特设下了一个戏剧陷阱，重新演绎了他父亲的死亡。

当克劳迪斯看到这个戏剧时，感到内疚和惊慌，从而暴露了他的罪行。

哈姆雷特的计划成功了，但这也引发了一系列的事件和复杂的情感关系。

在复仇的过程中，哈姆雷特遇到了许多困境和道德抉择。

他发现自己爱上了名叫奥菲利亚的女孩，但他的行为越来越古怪和暴力。

奥菲利亚无法理解哈姆雷特的变化，最终导致她的精神崩溃和自杀。

故事的高潮发生在丹麦王宫的一场决斗中，克劳迪斯企图让哈姆雷特喝下毒酒，哈姆雷特挣扎着改变了酒杯，结果克劳迪斯误喝了自己的毒药。

此后，哈姆雷特也受了致命伤，但在死亡之前，他成功地将国王王位传给了挚友霍拉旭。

主题和意义《哈姆雷特》探索了许多人性的主题和道德困境。

复仇是整个剧本的中心主题之一，揭示了复仇的连锁效应和对人性的影响。

哈姆雷特对复仇的追求导致了一系列的悲剧和死亡。

此外，《哈姆雷特》还涉及到欺骗、背叛和道德的问题。

克劳迪斯背叛了自己的兄弟并谋杀了他，而哈姆雷特则被迫在骨子里面找到选择。

他必须决定是否为父亲复仇，同时还要处理他爱上的女孩奥菲利亚的困惑和痛苦。

这部戏剧也深入探讨了命运和命运的力量。

哈姆雷特似乎被推动着去复仇，他的行动似乎是无法逃避的。

他试图通过装疯来保护自己，但最终命运还是将他引导到了一个致命的决斗中。

结论《哈姆雷特》是一部经典的悲剧，展现了复仇心理的力量和代价。

哈姆雷特简介

哈姆雷特简介《哈姆雷特》是英国剧作家威廉·莎士比亚最著名的戏剧之一，被誉为世界文学史上最伟大的戏剧之一。

该剧于17世纪早期初次上演，至今已成为经典的代表作之一。

《哈姆雷特》以它深刻的人物形象、错综复杂的情节以及包含的伦理和道德问题而闻名于世。

《哈姆雷特》的故事发生在丹麦王国。

剧中的主人公哈姆雷特是一个充满矛盾和复杂性格的人物。

他是丹麦王子，但却困扰于自己父亲国王被杀和被他自己的叔父克劳狄斯篡位的事件中。

他陷入了对复仇和正义的思考中，从而引发了剧中的一系列事件。

故事的开篇，哈姆雷特的父亲鬼魂出现并告诉他，他的死是被克劳狄斯所杀。

哈姆雷特要求他向他昔日的朋友证明这一点，于是他装疯以便自由调查。

他的举动引起了围绕他的人们的猜测和一系列的事件。

在剧中，哈姆雷特与他的心上人奥菲莉娅、他的母亲葛楚德以及他的朋友霍拉提奥有着纠葛，而他与克劳狄斯之间的紧张关系也将推动故事的发展。

哈姆雷特决定通过一个戏剧来测试克劳狄斯的罪恶感。

当他看到克劳狄斯被这个戏剧所触动，他确认了他父亲鬼魂所说的是真实的，决定复仇。

哈姆雷特在整个剧中表现出了他才华横溢和智慧的一面。

他的著名的“人生的七十四种疾病”独白展示了他对人性和生命的深刻洞察力。

他的内心思想和情感的剖析使得他成为了戏剧史上最具有让人联想和共鸣的角色之一。

莎士比亚的语言和剧本结构被广泛认为是他作为一位戏剧作家的巅峰之作。

通过对话、独白和独白表演，莎士比亚深入探讨了爱、欲望、背叛和复仇等主题。

这些不同层面的描绘贯穿于整个剧本中，使得观众能够产生情感上的共鸣。

《哈姆雷特》除了对人性的深刻探索外，还涉及政治、家庭和权力等方面的议题。

哈姆雷特的思想和行动在戏剧中代表了正义和良知的力量，同时也引发了对复仇和道德问题的讨论。

总之，哈姆雷特是一部充满睿智、情感和戏剧性的作品，它深入探索了复仇、正义、人性、道德和权力等重要议题。

通过剧中丰富的角色和复杂的情节，莎士比亚成功地塑造了一个令人难忘的经典形象，并留给后世以深远的反思和探讨。

hamlet 哈姆雷特

The Relationship between Humanity and Hamlet: To be or Not to be，That is a QuestionWilliam Shakespeare lived in the time of renaissance and in this period of time, he created many works about renaissance. From these works we can see that renaissance had a big influence on that society and the people living there. Hamlet is an example which mainly told us a story about that Hamlet revenged for his father, but eventually destroyed his own life.I will explain the relationship between humanity and Hamlet by analyzing the line of Hamlet ,which revealed the contradictions between the dark England society and the ideal of humanity .It can really tell us people’s strong expectation of humanity at that time.The basic background is the death of his father, the throne taken by his uncle, who killed his father and the remarry of his mother. So Hamlet became so struggled in his own mind and eventually the fire of revenging burnt every parts of his body. Hamlet's endurance has reached the breaking point. Now, he was all alone. The world that he knew is shattered .His wanted to do something to change the situation. Now he was pondering whether to continue living, or to take his own life.“To be, or not to be, that is the question.”Live or die. Kill his uncle or just give up. Maintain the truth or live humbly.Hamlet always lost in his own thought and can’t make a never changed decision. He wanted to suicide but he worried about the where he would live after death will not be a place that is better than this real world. If he killed his uncle for his father, he also worried that his uncle would go to the heaven but not the hell, which was related to the religion. Hamlet hoped all the things could be perfect but the real life would never be perfect. From this way, the pause and ponder and the mind of chasing perfection are the part of humanity. In that no humanity society, it was the humanity that made hamlet so different from others as well as put Hamlet in to dark.“to suffer the slings and arrows of outrageous fortune” or “to take arms against a sea of troubles.” Hamlet was so painful and contradictory of the present situation. He felt that living in this dirty world is a meaningless thing. What he can do and what should he do? He thought so much that he could not make a choice. And once upon a time, he expected his happy future. When he saw that everything had been changed, what a miserable feeling in his heart. His mother once teared when his husband died. But after a short time, she actually had a marriage with Ham let’s uncle. I want to ask: where is the true love? where is the respect of the departed saint? Where is the humanity? His mother was selfish and looked for her own benefits as well. Only Hamlet, he could not forget and be happy again, he could not face the terrible truth after a short period of time. He understood what is the true humanity.In fact, indecision and cowardice are not the good aspects of humanity. However, why did William Shakespeare create this faulty character? The most important fact is theshortcomings of Hamlet are humanity as well, even though they are not the lofty qualities, they are better than inhuman. As we all known, human can never be perfect. In fact, Hamlet hoped to pursue the perfect ending. It showed to us that Hamlet is the real human with humanity just right.The result of the story was a tragedy. Hamlet and his uncle all died when they fight with each other. Is it a tragedy? May be this ending is the most suitable one for humanity topic. If all the people died but Hamlet, will he be happy? No, he would become more painful for condemnation of conscientiousness. Because Hamlet had the quality of humanity. He knew what is love and what a human should be. Power and benefits are not the whole of the human being.Hamlet is a representative of William Shakespeare in the time of renaissance. We can find that the author was worried about the disordered and cruel society. He wanted to appeal people’s sense of humanity .And it also is a criticism to the people who indulged in desire and evil.Works CitedHamlet—William Shakespeare东西方导演眼中的哈姆雷特--李英安哈姆雷特犹豫的原因--《青年文学家》。

【语文知识点】莎士比亚哈姆雷特简介

【语文知识点】莎士比亚哈姆雷特简介
《哈姆雷特》是由英国剧作家威廉·莎士比亚创作于1599年至1602年间的一部悲剧
作品。

接下来分享哈姆雷特简介。

哈姆雷特是出身高贵的丹麦王子，从小受人尊敬且接受了良好的教育，无忧无虑的生
活使哈姆雷特成为一个单纯善良的理想主义和完美主义者。

在他眼里一切都是美好的，他
不知道世界的黑暗和丑陋面，他相信生活的真善美并且向往这种生活。

哈姆雷特是一个悲情式的英雄，他始终坚持自己的原则，即使充满了复仇的怒火，他
也不滥用暴力。

他对生活由充满信心到迷茫到再次坚定，在磨炼的过程中他通过亲身的经
历和自己的思考来提升自己。

在磨炼中他变得坚强，变得不再犹豫，做事果断，他要通过
自己的奋斗来改变命运。

最终他虽然为父亲报了仇，但还是为了正义被奸人所害，他的愿
想也就落空了。

他是为正义而死，死得伟大，但是也让人感到遗憾和惋惜。

《哈姆雷特》是借丹麦八世纪的历史反映十六世纪末和十七世纪初的英国社会现实。

当时的英国，如前所述，是一个“颠倒混乱的时代”，而《哈姆雷特》正是“这个时代的
缩影”。

剧中哈姆雷特与克劳狄斯的斗争，象征着新兴资产阶级人文主义者与反动的封建
王权代表的斗争。

通过这一斗争，作品反映了人文主义理想同英国黑暗的封建现实之间的
矛盾，揭露了英国封建贵族地主阶级与新兴资产阶级之间为了争夺权力而进行的殊死较量，批判了王权与封建邪恶势力的罪恶行径。

感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。