重点名校高考冲刺仿真模拟卷_北京市丰台区2015届高三3月统一练习(一模)语文试题 Word版含答案[精校版]

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2015丰台一模北京市丰台区2015年高三一模试题数学理 Word版含答案

丰台区2014—2015学年度第二学期统一练习（一） 2015.3高三数学（理科）第一部分（选择题共40分）选择题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分．在每小题列出的四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的一项． 1．在复平面内，复数734ii++对应的点的坐标为 (A) (1,1)-(B) (1,1)-(C) 17(,1)25- (D) 17(,1)5- 2．在等比数列}{n a 中，344a a +=，22a =，则公比q 等于(A) -2(B) 1或-2(C) 1(D)1或23．已知双曲线22221(0,0)x y a b a b-=>>的一条渐近线方程是y =，它的一个焦点坐标为（2,0），则双曲线的方程为(A)22126x y -= (B)22162x y -= (C)2213y x -= (D) 2213x y -= 4．当n =5时，执行如图所示的程序框图，输出的S 值是(A) 7 (B)10 (C) 11(D) 161俯视图侧视图正视图335．在极坐标系中，曲线26cos 2sin 60ρρθρθ--+=与极轴交于A ，B 两点，则A ，B 两点间的距离等于(A)(B)(C) (D) 46．上图是一个几何体的三视图，则该几何体任意两个顶点间距离的最大值是ODCB A(A) 4(B) 5(C)(D)7．将函数1cos()26y x π=-图象向左平移3π个长度单位，再把所得图象上各点的横坐标缩短到原来的一半（纵坐标不变），所得图象的函数解析式是 (A) cos(+)6y x π=(B) 1cos4y x = (C) cos y x =(D) 1cos()43y x π=-8．如图所示，在平面直角坐标系xOy 中，点B ，C 分别在x 轴和y 轴非负半轴上，点A 在第一象限，且90BAC ︒∠=，4AB AC ==，那么O ，A 两点间距离的(A) 最大值是，最小值是4 (B) 最大值是8，最小值是4(C) 最大值是2 (D) 最大值是8，最小值是2第二部分（非选择题共110分）一、填空题共6小题，每小题5分，共30分． 9．定积分(cos )x x dx π+=⎰____．10．已知二项式2()nx x+的展开式中各项二项式系数和是16，则n =____，展开式中的常数项是____．11．若变量x ，y 满足约束条件40,40,0,y x y x y -≤⎧⎪+-≤⎨⎪-≤⎩则2z x y =+的最大值是____．12．已知函数()f x 是定义在R 上的偶函数，当x ≥0时， 2()2f x x x =-，如果函数()()g x f x m =- ( m ∈R ) 恰有4个零点，则m 的取值范围是____．13．如图，AB 是圆O 的直径，CD 与圆O 相切于点D ，AB =8，BC =1，则 CD=____；AD=____．14．已知平面上的点集A 及点P ，在集合A 内任取一点Q ，线段PQ 长度的最小值称为点P 到集合A 的距离，记作(,)d P A ．如果集合={(,)|1(01)}A x y x y x +=≤≤，点P 的坐标为(2,0)，那么(,)d P A=____；如果点集A 所表示的图形是边长为2的正三角形及其内部，那么点集{|0(,)1}D P d P A =<≤所表示的图形的面积为____．二、解答题共6小题，共80分．解答应写出文字说明，演算步骤或证明过程． 15.（本小题共13分）已知函数21()cos cos2222xxx f x ωωω=+-(0)ω>的最小正周期为π．（Ⅰ）求ω的值及函数()f x 的最大值和最小值；（Ⅱ）求函数()f x 的单调递增区间．16. （本小题共13分）甲、乙两人为了响应政府“节能减排”的号召，决定各购置一辆纯电动汽车．经了解目前市场上销售的主流纯电动汽车，按续驶里程数R （单位：公里）可分为三类车型，A ：80≤R ＜150，B ：150≤R ＜250， C ：R ≥250．甲从A ，B ，C 三类车型中挑选，乙从B ，C 两类车型中挑选，甲、乙二人选择各类车型的概率如下表：若甲、乙都选C 类车型的概率为310. （Ⅰ）求p ，q 的值；（Ⅱ）求甲、乙选择不同车型的概率；（Ⅲ）某市对购买纯电动汽车进行补贴，补贴标准如下表：记甲、乙两人购车所获得的财政补贴和．为X ，求X 的分布列．17. （本小题共14分）在如图所示的几何体中，四边形ABCD 为正方形，PA ⊥平面ABCD ，PA //BE ，AB =PA =4，BE =2．（Ⅰ）求证：CE //平面PAD ；（Ⅱ）求PD 与平面PCE 所成角的正弦值；（Ⅲ）在棱AB 上是否存在一点F ，使得平面DEF ⊥平面PCE ？如果存在，求AFAB的值； PEDCBA如果不存在，说明理由．18.（本小题共13分）设函数()x f x e ax =-，x R ∈．（Ⅰ）当2a =时，求曲线()f x 在点(0,(0))f 处的切线方程；（Ⅱ）在（Ⅰ）的条件下，求证： ()0f x >；（Ⅲ）当1a >时，求函数()f x 在[0,]a 上的最大值．19.（本小题共14分）已知椭圆C ：22221(0)x y a b a b+=>>，右顶点A 是抛物线28y x =的焦点．直线l ：(1)y k x =-与椭圆C 相交于P ，Q 两点．（Ⅰ）求椭圆C 的方程；（Ⅱ）如果AM AP AQ =+，点M 关于直线l 的对称点N 在y 轴上，求k 的值．20.（本小题共13分）如果数列A ：1a ，2a ，…，m a (Z m ∈，且3)m ≥，满足：①Z i a ∈，22i m ma -≤≤(1,2,,)i m =； ②121m a a a +++=，那么称数列A 为“Ω”数列．（Ⅰ）已知数列M ：-2，1，3，-1；数列N ：0，1，0，-1，1．试判断数列M ，N 是否为“Ω”数列；（Ⅱ）是否存在一个等差数列是“Ω”数列？请证明你的结论；（Ⅲ）如果数列A 是“Ω”数列，求证：数列A 中必定存在若干项之和为0．（考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效）丰台区2015年高三年级第二学期数学统一练习（一）数学（理科）参考答案一、填空题：本大题共6小题，每小题5分，共30分．9．22π 10．4，24 11．612．(1,0)- 13．3 14．1，6π+ 注：第10，13，14题第一个空填对得3分，第二个空填对得2分．二、解答题：15.（本小题共13分）解：（Ⅰ）21()cos cos2222xxx f x ωωω=-21sin 232cos 1-++=x x ωω x x ωωcos 21sin 23+=)6sin(πω+=x ．因为πωπ==2T ，0>ω，所以2=ω．因为)62sin()(π+=x x f ，R x ∈，所以1)62sin(1≤+≤-πx ．所以函数()f x 的最大值为1，最小值为-1． ……………………8分（Ⅱ）令226222πππππ+≤+≤-k x k )(Z k ∈，得322322ππππ+≤≤-k x k )(Z k ∈，所以63ππππ+≤≤-k x k )(Z k ∈．所以函数()f x 的单调递增区间为3[ππ-k ，]6ππ+k )(Z k ∈．……………………13分16.（本小题共13分）解：（Ⅰ）因为33410115q p q =⎧⎪+=⎨+⎪⎪⎪⎩所以25p =，25q =． ……………………4分（Ⅱ）设“甲、乙选择不同车型”为事件A ，则121233()554545P A ⨯+⨯=+=．答：所以甲、乙选择不同车型的概率是35． ……………………7分（Ⅲ）X 可能取值为7，8，9，10．111(7)5420P X ==⨯=， 13211(8)54544P X ==⨯+⨯=， 21232(9)54545P X ==⨯+⨯=； 233(10)5410P X ==⨯=．所以……………………13分17.（本小题共14分）解：（Ⅰ）设PA 中点为G ，连结EG ，DG ．因为PA //BE ，且4PA =，2BE =，所以BE //AG 且BE AG =，所以四边形BEGA 为平行四边形．所以EG //AB ，且EG AB =．因为正方形ABCD ，所以CD //AB ，CD AB =所以EG //CD ，且EG CD =．所以四边形CDGE 为平行四边形．所以CE //DG ．因为DG ⊂平面PAD ，CE ⊄平面PAD ，所以CE //平面PAD ． ……………………4分（Ⅱ）如图建立空间坐标系，则(4,0,0)B ，(4,4,0)C ，(4,0,2)E ，(0,0,4)P ，(0,4,0)D ，所以(4,4,4)PC =-，(4,0,2)PE =-，(0,4,4)PD =-．设平面PCE 的一个法向量为(,,)m x y z =，所以00200m PC x y z x z m PE ⎧⋅=+-=⎧⎪⇒⎨⎨-=⋅=⎩⎪⎩．令1x =，则112x y z =⎧⎪=⎨⎪=⎩，所以(1,1,2)m =．设PD 与平面PCE 所成角为α，则sin cos ,6m PD m PD PD mα⋅=<>==．所以PD 与平面PCE所成角的正弦值是． ……………………9分（Ⅲ）依题意，可设(,0,0)F a ，则(4,0,2)FE a =-，(4,4,2)DE =-．设平面DEF 的一个法向量为(,,)n x y z =，则0220(4)200n DE x y z a x z n FE ⎧⋅=-+=⎧⎪⇒⎨⎨-+=⋅=⎩⎪⎩．令2x =，则224x a y z a =⎧⎪⎪=⎨⎪=-⎪⎩，所以)4,2,2(-=a a n ．因为平面DEF ⊥平面PCE ，所以0m n ⋅=，即08222=-++a a，所以4512<=a ，点12(,0,0)5F ．所以35AF AB =． ……………………14分18.（本小题共13分）解：（Ⅰ）当2a =时，()2x f x e x =-，(0)1f =，所以()2x f x e '=-．因为0(0)21f e '=-=-，即切线的斜率为1-，所以切线方程为1(0)y x -=--，即 10x y +-=． ……………………4分（Ⅱ）证明：由（Ⅰ）知()2x f x e '=-．令()0f x '=，则0ln 2x =．当(,ln 2)x ∈-∞时，0)('<x f ，()f x 在(,ln 2)-∞上单调递减，当(ln 2,)x ∈+∞时，0)('>x f ，()f x 在(ln 2,)+∞上单调递增，所以当ln 2x =时，函数最小值是ln 2(ln 2)2ln 222ln 20f e =-=->．命题得证． ……………………8分（Ⅲ）因为()x f x e ax =-，所以()x f x e a '=-．令()0f x '=，则ln 0x a =>．当1a >时，设()ln M a a a =-，因为11()10a M a a a-'=-=>，所以()ln M a a a =-在(1,)+∞上单调递增，且(1)1ln11M =-=，所以()ln 0M a a a =->在(1,)+∞恒成立，即ln a a >．所以当(0,ln )x a ∈，()0f x '<，()f x 在(0,ln )a 上单调递减；当(ln ,)x a a ∈，()0f x '>，()f x 在(ln ,)a a 上单调递增．所以()f x 在[0,]a 上的最大值等于{(0),()}max f f a ，因为0(0)01f e a =-⋅=，2()a f a e a =-，不妨设2()()(0)1a h a f a f e a =-=--(1a >)，所以()2a h a e a '=-．由（Ⅱ）知()20a h a e a '=->在(1,)+∞恒成立，所以2()()(0)1a h a f a f e a =-=--在(1,)+∞上单调递增．又因为12(1)1120h e e =--=->，所以2()()(0)10a h a f a f e a =-=-->在(1,)+∞恒成立，即()(0)f a f >．所以当1a >时，()f x 在[0,]a 上的最大值为2()a f a e a =-． ……………………13分19.（本小题共14分）解：（Ⅰ）抛物线28y x =，所以焦点坐标为(2,0)，即(2,0)A ，所以2a =．又因为c e a ==c = 所以2221b a c =-=，所以椭圆C的方程为2214x y +=． ……………………4分（Ⅱ）设11(,)P x y ，22(,)Q x y ，因为AM AP AQ =+，(2,0)A ，所以11(2,)AP x y =-，22(2,)AQ x y =-，所以1212(4,+)AM AP AQ x x y y =+=+-，所以()12122,M x x y y +-+．由2214(1)x y y k x ⎧+=⎪⎨⎪=-⎩，得2222(41)8440k x k x k +-+-=（判别式0∆>），得2122282224141k x x k k -+-=-=++，121222(2)4+1ky y k x x k -+=+-=，即2222(,)4141k M k k --++．设3(0,)N y ，则MN 中点坐标为3221(,)41412y k k k --+++，因为M ，N 关于直线l 对称，所以MN 的中点在直线l 上，所以3221(1)41241k y k k k --+=-++，解得32y k =-，即(0,2)N k -．由于M ，N 关于直线l 对称，所以M ，N 所在直线与直线l 垂直，所以 222(2)4112041k k k k k ---+⋅=---+，解得k = ……………………14分20.（本小题共13分）解：（Ⅰ）数列M 不是“Ω”数列；数列N 是“Ω”数列． ……………………2分（Ⅱ）不存在一个等差数列是“Ω”数列．证明：假设存在等差数列是“Ω”数列，则由121m a a a +++= 得12m a a Z m +=∉，与i a Z ∈矛盾，所以假设不成立，即不存在等差数列为“Ω”数列． ……………………7分（Ⅲ）将数列A 按以下方法重新排列：设n S 为重新排列后所得数列的前n 项和（n Z ∈且1n m ≤≤），任取大于0的一项作为第一项，则满足1122m m S -+≤≤，假设当2,n m n N ≤≤∈时，1122n m m S --+≤≤ 若10n S -=，则任取大于0的一项作为第n 项，可以保证122n m m S -+≤≤，若10n S -≠，则剩下的项必有0或与1n S -异号的一项，否则总和不是1，所以取0或与1n S -异号的一项作为第n 项，可以保证122n m m S -+≤≤．如果按上述排列后存在0n S =成立，那么命题得证；否则1S ，2S ，…，m S 这m 个整数只能取值区间[1,]22m m -+内的非0整数，因为区间[1,]22m m -+内的非0整数至多m -1个，所以必存在i j S S =(1)i j m ≤<≤，那么从第1i +项到第j 项之和为0i j S S -=，命题得证．综上所述，数列A 中必存在若干项之和为0． ……………………13分（若用其他方法解题，请酌情给分）。

2015年北京市丰台区高考英语一模试卷含答案

2015年北京市丰台区高考英语一模试卷一、单选题（共15小题）1. His early comedies were filmed________black and white．（）A ofB withC inD by2. I'm not sure where my necklace is，but I have a pretty good idea who________it．（）A take-B tookC had taken-D will take3. __________most people come here for skiing，there are plenty of other things to do．（）A Although-B OnceC Since-D If4. The food_______in this way keeps fresh．（）A prepareB preparingC to prepareD prepared5. _________to the house owner，the designer had a clear idea of what to do．（）A To talkB TalkedC Having talkedD Being talked6. My office wasn't far from Chinatown，________I found some very good Chinese restaurants．（）A whichB whoseC whenD where7. Whenever I'm in trouble, I hear a voice ________ in my head"You can do it"．（）A to ringB ringingC rungD having rung8. With a little more care，you________the traffic'accident．It's lucky that you just hurt your arm．（）A can avoid-B arrivedC had avoided-D could have avoided9. Sam's bakery________a partnership with a local coffee company．Now they serve great coff ee．（）A has formed-B would formC is forming-D will form10. The book I wrote last year_________and it will soon come out．（）A printedB will printC was printedD is being printed11. ________online courses can produce good results remains to be seen．（）A That-B WhetherC Who-D Where12. ---Excuse me，where can I get my car filled up？---There are gas stations at________end of the block．（）A bothB neitherC eitherD all13. Wonderful Friends，a show on Hunan TV，is about _________people get along with animals．（）A howB whatC whyD who14. The road_______next week leads to Highway 62．（）A buildingB to buildC to be builtD built15. Although the test________look like a simple one，great care is needed．（）A mayB mustC shouldD need二、完形填空（共1小题）16. 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-20各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项．Though she had been in a coma（昏迷）for nearly six months，it was still a（16）________when my grandmother passed away．I was not yet thirteen when she（17）________．I'd understood that death awaited her，but in those first moments of knowing，I could not（18）________that"eventually"had finally come to pass．Friends came to the funeral home to pay their last respects to my grandmother and to show t heir support for my mother．Not（19）________where to be or what to do，I stayed off to the side．The（20）________finally ended with the arrival of my friend Kelly．Kelly and I had been friends ever since she was three and Four．We were"home"friends，the kind who rode bikes together after school，went（21）________to a KFC a few blocks away，even though we weren't allowed to leave the block．At the funeral home，Kelly came right to me．In her hands were two packages of M&M;'s．Kelly knew that was on e of my（22）________．We had often taken long trips to the store for（23）________．We sat in the back，eating M&M;'s and talking quietly．A（24）________experience had suddenly become easier to bear，with a childhood offering of chocolates and the（25）________of a devoted friend．Trying to come up with something to offer a heartbroken person is（26）________．Kelly had understood，even at twelve，that there wasn't much she could do to reduce my pain（27）________be there with me and bring something that just might make me（28）________．Now，whenever Kelly and I find ourselves at funeral home for family member of ours，the other has always shown up（29）________M&M;'s，a small offering of（30）________to take the edge off the hovering sorrow．We've（31）________that when we're old，the one who dies first will have a crazy old lady throwing M&M;'s into her grave．M&M;'s wil l（32）________be significant to me．They will（33）________me that even when something as painful and powerful as（34）________comes to claim what's most important to me，there will always be Kelly…and her chocolate．M&M;'s，melt（溶解）in your（35）________，not in your hand．16．A．shock B．topic C．story D．custom17．A．returned B．died C．cried D．recovered18．A．tell B．pretend C．find D．believe19．A．knowing B．seeing C．guessing D．planning20．A．activity B．introduction C．ceremony D．awkwardness21．A．directly B．separately C．secretly D．hurriedly22．A．collections B．favorites C．presents D．choices23．A．dolls B．pens C．dresses D．chocolates24．A．valuable B．familiar C．painful D．previous25．A．duty B．dream C．company D．greeting26．A．strange B．clever C．difficult D．reasonable27．A．but B．or C．so D．and28．A，think B．wonder C．smile D．jump29．A．for B．with C．at D．by30．A．cheer B．excitement C．reward D．patience31．A．worried B．remembered C．suspected D．joked32．A．even B．always C．also D．merely33．A．warm B．promise C．recur D．remind34．A．darkness B．pressure C．death D．failure35．A．mouth B．heart C．arms D．eyes．三、阅读理解（共4小题）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项．17. Sunshine Sports CentreOne of the most modem sports centers in town, the Sunshine Sports Centre is not just a sp orts club but much more!FacilitiesWith a swimming pool for adults and teens, and a smaller one for children, our centre has s omething for all the members of the family．Parents can relax while children play in the wat er．For anybody who is interested in competitive sports, our volleyball, tennis and basketbal l courts are the ideal place to work off stress．Whether you just want to keep in shape, lose some weight or build your strength, there's th e gym with its super-modem equipment and three personal trainers to look after you and answer all your questio ns．They can also give you general advice about healthy eating and dieting．LessonsIt doesn't matter if you're five or eighty-five, there's something for you at the Sunshine Sports Centre!We offer personal training in all sports if you want it, but there are also group lessons for all sports if you prefer teamwork． Kids and teenagersTake advantage of our special offer for younger members．For members between five and sixteen years old, there are special lessons in water polo, competitive swimming and diving ．There are many classes for all levels of swimmers, with a lifeguard on duty from 9: 00 am when the pool opens until it closes at 7: 00 pm．Social eventsSunshine Sports Centre is not only for sport!You can enjoy a delicious meal at our restaura nt or have a milkshake with your friends on the balcony overlooking the swimming pool and the courts．In addition, there are lovely gardens where families or friends can have a picnic! To celebrate a birthday, there is no better place than the Sunshine Sports Centre．So, come on Sign up for Sunshine Sports Centre today!（1）In Sunshine Sports Centre________A people can have birthday parties．B lifeguards are on duty 24 hours a day．C ch ildren are not allowed to swim alone．D special lessons in diving are offered to adults．（2）People can ask personal trainers for advice when they________A learn to swim．B sign up．C build strength．D play basketball．（3）The main purpose of the passage is to________A explain the rules of the sports centre．B attract people to the sports centre．C p ersuade people to play sports．D show the benefits of sports．18. I've always felt a bit sad for weekend fathers, who are divorced and must maintain a bo nd with their children through visits on the weekend．Not having the opportunity for a lot of quality time, they go in for quantity-giving lots of gifts and taking the children on non-stop outings．But now I can understand．I'm a weekend mom．My child, Henry, is a dog．Henry just returned to his father, Jack, after a happy stay with me．For ten days, I fed him t he best food, canceled plans to stay home with him and let him sleep on the bed every night． Jack and I broke up a year ago．But neither of us wanted to part with Henry, so we share h im．Not surprisingly, Henry is a willing participant in our contest for his love．Jack doesn't let Henry sleep on his bed, so that's where I can always gain big points．I feed Henry higher-quality food．I am always replacing his expensive"thingy", a cotton knot he likes chewing on ．It's his favorite toy, and the only one he has is at my house．Score another one for me．Jack now has a girlfriend, Lucy．At first she was afraid-of dogs, which secretly delighted me．But that Henry, just trying to be polite（the way I taught him to be）, won her over．If truth be told, as time passes, there has been a slight change in Henry's behavior toward me．The worst was one day when Jack dropped him off for a two-week stay．Henry and I were in the backyard playing as Jack was driving off．When he heard Jack's truck, he ran after it for two blocks until Jack had to stop and bring him back．That hurt, especially since I had friends over at the time．In a rare conciliatory （安抚的） mood, Jack said to me, "You know, I'm his best friend, but you'll always be his mom．"Whatever it takes, I plan to make sure it stays that way．（1）At the writer's home，Henry________．A does a lot of running．B enjoys high-quality food． C has many expensive toys． D is not allowed to sleep on her bed．（2）The writer feels hurt because________．A Jack has got a girlfriend．B Lucy doesn't like Henry at all．C Jack doesn't treat H enry as well as before．D Henry's attitude to her has changed slightly．（3）This article is mainly about________．A the tips on keeping dogs．B the writer's happy life with a dog．C the writer's eff orts to win a dog's love．D the relationship between the writer and Jack．（4）The writer wrote the passage in a/an________way．A humorous ．B serous ．C angry ．D painful．19. This is a story told or read to children of young ages．The heroine（女主人公）, Cinderella, treated cruelly by her stepmother and her two ugly stepsisters, is helpless u ntil the right magic comes along．She meets her prince and they live together happily．Just a sweet, pretty tale? Not in the view of Ellen Macintosh, who has written much about f airy tales．Ellen's main concern is with what the story implies．"Instead of standing up to her cruel stepmother and stepsisters, Cinderella just waits for a f airy godmother to appear and solve her problem．But wouldn't you want a daughter of yours to show more spirit? "The story is long-lasting, whatever its shortcomings, and it does't take much to see its influence on a number o f recent Hollywood productions．In these versions for the silver screen, the Cinderella chara cter no longer has to clean the house and has no sisters to make her life terrible, though she k eeps the way of not showing much courage．The character of the rich and handsome strang er, however, is kept, and in some cases really is a prince．The role of the fairy godmother is o ften played by luck; we live in a civilized age when even very young children might reject the idea of fairies．In the majority of film versions, the heroine has a profession and is even per mitted to continue working after marrying her prince-this is the twenty first century, after all． Doesn't the success of these films indicate that the story has relevance to children even tod ay? "Yes, admits Ellen, who sees its message as being rooted in a fundamental childhood desire for love and attention．"Most children experience a sense of inner loneliness as they are g rowing up and empathize with （与…共鸣）the character who faces some sort of challenge．This can be seen in the original story of Cin derella, where the fairy godmother tells the heroine that she must learn to be gracious and c onfident if she is to go to the ball．She has to grow spiritually, and by maturing, she becomes attractive to the prince, thus ensuring that the ending of the story will be happy．""In the lat er versions, thus element（因素）is missing, "says Ellen, "and the theme of the story is simply that a girl's role in life is to be m ore beautiful than other girls so that she can carry off the prize: the handsome prince．Is this really what we want girls to grow up believing? "（1）Why does Ellen disapprove of the Cinderella story？________A The plot is too simple．B The description is not vivid．C The heroine is not brave enough． D The story is unfit for the children today．（2）In the film versions of the Cinderella story，________．A luck plays an important role in the heroine's happy life．B Cinderella's family backgro und remains unchanged．C the heroine becomes a successful career woman．D the character of the prerace is removed．（3）According to Even，the film versions of the story________A succeed because of the happy ending．B ignore the children's psychological need'．C deliver a mistaken message that beauty is everything．D reflect modem people's at titude towards challenges in life．（4）What is the purpose of the passage？________A To analyze the characters of the Cinderella story．B To introduce different versions of the Cinderella story．C To explain the changes of the Cinderella story over time．D To present a different understanding of the Cinderella story．20. School Counseling（咨询）In our grandparents'time, it was unthinkable．In our parents'time, it was unusual and nob ody spoke openly about counseling．These days, more and more schools are asking for this s ervice and it is considered a necessity for most．Why is it? What has changed in the last fifty years to have made counseling at schools so important?"One reason is that we expect schools to do more to protect their pupils than we did in the past, "says school counselor, Mike Hudson．"Also, our society doesn't work as well as it shoul d．Many parents are either under pressure of work or face the economic problems of unemp loyment, while children are under more and more pressure to do well at school．Many pupil s feel they are pushed to their limits by their parents and teachers．"Most school children face some kind of relationship problem at some stage with family me mbers, teachers or other pupils, so．it helps to have somebody to talk to．From the pupil's point of view, it is easier to talk to a counselor in confidence rather than a family member or teacher．This solution is less embarrassing to pupils, who are not forced t o face the person that they had problems with in the first place．They can calmly talk things through without arguments．School counselors advise not only students but also their teachers and parents, and offer ot her services as well, such as deciding learning disabilities or assisting parents and guardians to make the correct decisions about their children's education．Counselors can help students with problems ranging from the most serious, like a death in the family, to what an adult would consider really trivial, like an argument with a friend．In a society that is becoming more and more stressful, this service is providing children wit h a supportive way to express their fear and worries．（1）Why is school counseling becoming important？________A Pupils are not well protected in school．B Parents can't help their children in learnin g．C Parents and pupils are under too much pressure．D The relationship between parents and schools is worse．（2）According to the passage，school counselors________．A bear high pressure themselves．B are the guarantee of school success．C have more responsibilities than teachers．D are more likely to be accepted when pupils have problems．（3）The underlined word"trivial"in Para．5 probably means________．A unimportant．B puzzling．C difficult．D urgent．（4）What does the passage mainly talk about？________A The development of school counseling．B The reasons for school counseling's popula rity．C The advantages and disadvantages of school counseling．D The compariso n of the past and present school counseling．四、信息匹配（共1小题）21. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．Personal ShoppersI was shopping with Thomas，who has been working as a personal shopper for the past five years．"Personal shoppers are in great demand these days，"he told me as we were walking past designer clothes shops．（1）________He said that there were many people who wanted to be fashionable，but they didn't know where to start．They needed a professional to advise them．But why？I always call my best friend to help me find the perfect dress，not a stranger! "（2）________ The first thing I do is help my customer improve their image．I teach them to choose colours and clothes that suit them，and how to use make-up，"Thomas told me．"Then I organize the customer's wardrobe．（3）________The third service has to do with actual shopping：the personal shopper and the customer visit shops and buy clothes according to the custome r's personality，lifestyle and needs．"Of course，each of the above services costs between 150 and 225 euros！（4）________"Most of my customers are rich business people who call me for important meetings o r business parties，"explained Thomas．"However，I also work for people in all kinds of jobs and for retired men and women who want a change of look．"We spent the rest of the day shopping．Every time we came out of a shop，we had one more bag．In the end，I went home with a beautiful dress，two pairs of trousers，some lovely tops and a couple of coats．I'd never had a shopping day like this before!I admit that I'd spent more than I usually do，but I wouldn't have found such beautiful clothes without Thomas．（5）________A．I can help in three different ways．B．I asked him why this had happened．C．It depends on the customer's preferences．D．I might even throw away some old clothes．E．I just wish personal shoppers were a bit cheaper!F．People need help with choosing the right clothes．G．I just wonder how many people have this kind of money to spend．五、书面表达（共2小题）22. 请你代表2015届高三学生给外教Jeff写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1．邀请他参加2015届高三年级的成人仪式；2．请他做简短发言；3．时间：3月30日（周一）下午3：30；4．地点：学校礼堂．注意：1．词数不少于50．2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．提示词：成人仪式the Coming-of-age ceremonyDear Jeff，________Yours，Li Hua．23. 假设你是红星中学2015届高三（1）班学生李华，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，为校刊"英语园地"写一篇短文，记述你和家人欢度元宵节（the Lantern Festival）的过程．注意：1．词数不少于60.2．短文开头已给出，不计人总词数．提示词：汤圆sweet dumpling；灯笼lanternThe Lantern Festival of this year fell on March 5th．________．2015年北京市丰台区高考英语一模试卷答案1. C2. B3. A4. D5. C6. D7. B8. D9. A10. D11. B12. C13. A14. C15. A16. A,B,D,A,D,C,B,D,C,C,C,A,C,B,A,D,B,D,C,B17. ACB18. BDCA19. CACD20. CDAB21. B,A,D,G,E22. How is everything going？You know，we are going to be 18，which means a new chapter to us．To celebrate this significant moment，we will hold the Coming-of-age ceremony in our lecture hall at 3：30 pm on March 30th．As one of the most popular teachers in our school life，you are more than welcome to witness the wonderful occasion．If you can give a short speech then，it will be our great honor．Looking forward to seeing you．23. 20。

北京市丰台区2015届高三3月统一练习(一模)数学(文)试题

丰台区2014—2015学年度第二学期统一练习（一） 2015.3高三数学（文科）第一部分（选择题共40分）选择题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分．在每小题列出的四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的一项． 1. 设集合U ={1，2，3，4，5，6}， A ={x ∈N ∣1≤x ≤3}，则UA =(A) U(B) {1，2，3}(C) {4，5，6}(D) {1，3，4，5，6}2.下列函数中，在区间(0,)+∞上存在最小值的是(A) 2(1)y x =-(B) y x = (C) 2xy =(D) 2log y x =3. 已知a ，b 是两条不同的直线，α是一个平面，且b ⊂α，那么“a ⊥b ”是“a ⊥α”的(A) 充分不必要条件 (B) 必要不充分条件 (C) 充分必要条件(D) 既不充分也不必要条件4．当n =5时，执行如图所示的程序框图，输出的S 值是(A) 7(B)10(C) 11(D) 165．某几何体的三视图如图所示，则该几何体的体积为(A) 48(B) 32(C) 16(D)3236．将函数cos y x =的图象向右平移6π个单位长度，再把所得图象上各点的横坐标伸长到原来的2倍（纵坐标不变），所得图象的函数解析式是 (A) 1cos()26y x π=- (B) 1cos()23y x π=-(C) cos(2)6y x π=-(D) cos(2)3y x π=-7．已知奇函数(),0,(),0.f x x yg x x >⎧=⎨<⎩ 如果()xf x a =(0a >且1)a ≠对应的图象如图所示，那么()g x = (A) 1()2x- (B) 1()2x- (C) 2x -(D) 2x -8．在正方体1111ABCD A B C D -中，P 为底面ABCD 上一动点，如果P 到点1A 的距离等于P 到直线1CC 的距离，那么点P 的轨迹所在的曲线是 (A) 直线 (B)圆(C) 抛物线(D) 椭圆第二部分（非选择题共110分）一、填空题共6小题，每小题5分，共30分． 9．复数312ii++=． 10．双曲线22126x y -=的渐近线方程为． 11．若变量x ，y 满足约束条件20,20,40,x x y x y -≥⎧⎪--≤⎨⎪+-≤⎩则2z x y =+的最大值是．12．在平面直角坐标系xOy 中，点(10)A -，，(0B ，(cos sin )C x x ，，则AB =；若AB ∥OC ，则tan x = ______．13．某中学共有女生2000人，为了了解学生体质健康状况，随机抽取100名女生进行体质监测，将她们的体重（单位：kg ）数据加以统计，得到如图所示的频率分布直方图，则直方图中x 的值为；试估计该校体重在[55,70)的女生有人．14．已知平面上的点集A 及点P ，在集合A 内任取一点Q ，线段PQ 长度的最小值称为点P 到集合A 的距离，记作(,)d P A ．如果集合22={(,)|4}A x y x y +=，点P 的坐标为，那么(,)d P A =；如果点集A 所表示的图形是半径为2的圆，那么点集{|(,)1}D P d P A =≤所表示的图形的面积为．二、解答题共6小题，共80分．解答应写出文字说明，演算步骤或证明过程． 15.（本小题共13分）在△ABC 中，内角A ，B ，C 的对边分别为a ，b ，c ，已知52=b ，4B π=，552cos =C ．（Ⅰ）求c 的值；（Ⅱ）求ABC ∆的面积．16.（本小题共13分）已知等差数列{}n a 和等比数列{}n b 中，111a b ==，22a b =，432a b +=．（Ⅰ）求数列{}n a 和{}n b 的通项公式；（Ⅱ）如果m n a b =*(N )n ∈，写出m ，n 的关系式()m f n =，并求(1)(2)()f f f n +++．17.（本小题共13分）某出租车公司响应国家节能减排的号召，已陆续购买了140辆纯电动汽车作为运营车辆，目前我国主流纯电动汽车按续驶里程数R （单位：公里）分为3类，即A ：80≤R ＜150，B ：150≤R ＜250，C ：R ≥250．对这140辆车的行驶总里程进行统计，结果如下表：（Ⅰ）从这140辆汽车中任取1辆，求该车行驶总里程超过5万公里的概率；（Ⅱ）公司为了了解这些车的工作状况，决定抽取14辆车进行车况分析，按表中描述的六种情况进行分层抽样，设从C 类车中抽取了n 辆车．（ⅰ）求n 的值；ABCC 1A 1B 1M（ⅱ）如果从这n 辆车中随机选取2辆车，求恰有1辆车行驶总里程超过5万公里的概率．18.（本小题共14分）如图，在三棱柱111C B A ABC -中，侧棱1AA ⊥底面ABC ，M 为棱AC 中点. AB BC =，2AC =，1AA ．（Ⅰ）求证：1B C //平面1A BM ；（Ⅱ）求证：1AC ⊥平面1A BM ；（Ⅲ）在棱1BB 的上是否存在点N ，使得平面1AC N ⊥平面C C AA 11？如果存在，求此时1BN BB 的值；如果不存在，说明理由．19.（本小题共14分）已知椭圆C ：2236x y +=的右焦点为F ．（Ⅰ）求点F 的坐标和椭圆C 的离心率；（Ⅱ）直线l ：y kx m =+(0)k ≠过点F ，且与椭圆C 交于P ，Q 两点，如果点P 关于x 轴的对称点为P '，判断直线P Q '是否经过x 轴上的定点，如果经过，求出该定点坐标；如果不经过，说明理由．20.（本小题共13分）已知函数1()ln ()f x a x a R x=+∈. （Ⅰ）当2a =时，求曲线()y f x =在点(1,(1))f 处的切线方程；（Ⅱ）如果函数()()2g x f x x =-在(0,)+∞上单调递减，求a 的取值范围；（Ⅲ）当0a >时，讨论函数()y f x =零点的个数．（考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效）丰台区2015年高三年级第二学期数学统一练习（一）数学（文科）参考答案选择题：本大题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分．一、填空题：本大题共6小题，每小题5分，共30分．9．1-i 10． y = 11．612． 13．0.024；1000 14．2；8π 注：第12，13，14题第一个空填对得3分，第二个空填对得2分．二、解答题：本大题共6小题，共80分．解答应写出文字说明，演算步骤或证明过程． 15.（本小题共13分）解：（Ⅰ）在ABC ∆中，π<<C 0，且552cos =C ，所以55sin =C ．因为B bC c sin sin =，且 52=b ，4B π=，所以22225552sin sin =⨯==BCb c ．所以c =6分（Ⅱ）因为B ac c a b cos 2222-+=，所以01242=--a a ，所以6=a 或2-=a （舍）．所以6sin 21==∆B ac S ABC ．……………………13分16.（本小题共13分）解：（Ⅰ）设等差数列{}n a 的公差为d ，等比数列{}n b 的公比为q ，则21132d qd q +=⎧⎨++=⎩．解得23d q =⎧⎨=⎩或1d q =-⎧⎨=⎩（舍）．所以21n a n =-，13n n b -=． ……………………6分（Ⅱ）因为m n a b =，所以1213n m --=，即11(31)2n m -=+． 0111(1)(2)()(313131)2n f f f n -++=++++++0111(333)2n n -=++++113()213nn -=+- 3214n n +-=． ……………………13分所以(1)(2)()f f f n +++3214n n +-=．17.（本小题共13分）解：（Ⅰ）从这140辆汽车中任取1辆，则该车行驶总里程超过5万公里的概率为73140202020=++． ……………………3分（Ⅱ）（ⅰ）依题意3020145140n +=⨯=． ……………………6分（ⅱ）5辆车中已行驶总里程不超过5万公里的车有3辆，记为A ，B ，C ；5辆车中已行驶总里程超过5万公里的车有2辆，记为M ，N ．“从5辆车中随机选取2辆车”的所有选法共10种： AB ，AC ，AM ，AN ，BC ，BM ，BN ，CM ，CN ，MN ．“从5辆车中随机选取2辆车，恰有一辆车行驶里程超过5万公里”的选法共6种：AM ，AN ，BM ，BN ，CM ，CN ．设“选取2辆车中恰有一辆车行驶里程超过5万公里”为事件D ，则53106)(==D P ．答：选取2辆车中恰有一辆车行驶里程超过5万公里的概率为53．…………………13分18.（本小题共14分）解：（Ⅰ）连结1AB 交1A B 于O ，连结OM ．在1B AC ∆中，因为M ，O 分别为AC ，1AB 中点，所以OM //1B C ．又因为OM ⊂平面1A BM ，1B C ⊄平面1A BM ，所以1B C //平面1A BM ．……………………4分（Ⅱ）因为侧棱1AA ⊥底面ABC ，BM ⊂平面ABC ，所以1AA BM ⊥．又因为M 为棱AC 中点，AB BC =，所以BM AC ⊥．因为1AA AC A =，所以BM ⊥平面11ACC A ．所以1BM AC ⊥．因为M 为棱AC 中点，2AC =，所以1AM =．又因为1AA =1Rt ACC ∆和1Rt A AM ∆中，11tan tan AC C AMA ∠=∠． OMB 1A 1C 1CBA所以11AC C A MA ∠=∠，即111190AC C C AC A MA C AC ∠+∠=∠+∠=．所以11A M AC ⊥．因为1BMA M M =，所以1AC ⊥平面1A BM ．……………………10分（Ⅲ）当点N 为1BB 中点时，即112BN BB =，平面1AC N ⊥平面11AAC C ．设1AC 中点为D ，连结DM ，DN ．因为D ，M 分别为1AC ，AC 中点，所以DM //1CC ，且112DM CC =．又因为N 为1BB 中点，所以DM //BN ，且DM BN =．所以BM //DN ，因为BM ⊥平面11ACC A ，所以DN ⊥平面11ACC A ．又因为DN ⊂平面1AC N ，所以平面1AC N ⊥平面11ACC A ． ……………………14分19.（本小题共14分）解: （Ⅰ）因为椭圆C ：22162x y += 所以焦点(2,0)F，离心率3e =……………………4分（Ⅱ）直线l ：y kx m =+(0)k ≠过点F ，所以2m k =-，所以l ：(2)y k x =-．由2236(2)x y y k x ⎧+=⎨=-⎩，得2222(31)121260.k x k x k +-+-=（依题意 0∆>）．设 11(,)P x y ，22(,)Q x y ，MB 1A 1C 1CBADN则21221231k x x k +=+，2122126.31k x x k -=+ ．因为点P 关于x 轴的对称点为P '，则11(,)P x y '-．所以，直线P Q '的方程可以设为211121()y y y y x x x x ++=--，令0y =，2111211211212x y x y x y x y x x y y y y -+=+=++211212(2)(2)(4)kx x kx x k x x -+-=+-12121222()(4)x x x x x x -+=+-2222221261222313112(4)31k k k k k k --++=-+3=．所以直线P Q '过x 轴上定点(3,0)． ……………………14分20.（本小题共13分）解：（Ⅰ）当2a =时，1()2ln f x x x=+，(1)1f =，所以221()f x x x '=-，(1)1f '=．所以切线方程为y x =． ……………………3分（Ⅱ）因为()()2g x f x x =-在(0,)+∞上单调递减，等价于21()20a g x x x '=--≤在(0,)+∞恒成立，变形得12a x x≤+(0)x >恒成立，而12x x +≥=（当且仅当12x x=，即2x =时，等号成立）．所以a ≤． ……………………8分（Ⅲ）21()ax f x x-'=．令()0f x '=，得1x a=．所以min ()=()f x f a =ln(1ln )a a a a a+=-．（ⅰ）当0a e <<时，min ()0f x >，所以()f x 在定义域内无零点；（ⅱ）当a e =时，min ()0f x =，所以()f x 在定义域内有唯一的零点；（ⅲ）当a e >时，min ()0f x <，① 因为(1)10f =>，所以()f x 在增区间1(,)a+∞内有唯一零点； ②21()(2ln )f a a a a=-，设()2ln h a a a =-，则2()1h a a'=-，因为a e >，所以()0h a '>，即()h a 在(,)e +∞上单调递增，所以()()0h a h e >>，即21()0f a >，所以()f x 在减区间1(0,)a内有唯一的零点．所以a e >时()f x 在定义域内有两个零点．综上所述：当0a e <<时，()f x 在定义域内无零点；当a e =时，()f x 在定义域内有唯一的零点；当a e >时，()f x 在定义域内有两个零点． ……………………13分（若用其他方法解题，请酌情给分）。

2015丰台区高三一模英语试题

丰台区2015年高三年级第二学期统一练习（一）第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）21. His early comedies were filmed ______ black and white.A. ofB. withC. inD. by22. I’m not sure where my necklace is, but I have a pretty good idea who _______ it.A. takeB. tookC. had takenD. will take23. _______ most people come here for skiing, there are plenty of other things to do.A. AlthoughB. OnceC. SinceD. If24. The food _______ in this way keeps fresh.A. prepareB. preparingC. to prepareD. prepared25. _______ to the house owner, the designer had a clear idea of what to do.A. To talkB. TalkedC. Having talkedD. Being talked26. My office wasn’t far from Chinatown, _______ I found some very good Chinese restaurants.A. whichB. whoseC. whenD. where27. Whenever I’m in trouble, I hear a voice _______ in my head “You can do it.”A. to ringB. ringingC. rungD. having rung28. With a little more care, you _______ the traffic accid ent. It’s lucky that you just hurt your arm.A. can avoidB. avoidedC. had avoidedD. could have avoided29. Sam’s bakery _______ a partnership with a local coffee company. Now they serve great coffee.A. has formedB. would formC. is formingD. will form30. The book I wrote last year _______ and it will soon come out.A. printedB. will printC. was printedD. is being printed31．_______ online courses can produce good results remains to be seen.A. ThatB. WhetherC. WhoD. Where32. --- Excuse me, where can I get my car filled up?--- There are gas stations at _______ end of the block.A. bothB. neitherC. eitherD. all33. Wonderful Friends, a show on Hunan TV, is about _______ people get along with animals.A. howB. whatC. whyD. who34. The road _______ next week leads to Highway 62.A. buildingB. to buildC. to be builtD. built35. Although the test _____ look like a simple one, great care is needed.A. mayB. mustC. shouldD. need第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）Though she had been in a coma（昏迷）for nearly six months, it was still a 36 when my grandmother passed away. I was not yet thirteen when she 37 . I’d understood tha t death awaited her, but in those first moments of knowing, I could not 38 that “eventually” had finally come to pass.Friends came to the funeral home to pay their last respects to my grandmother and to show their support for my mother. Not 39 where to be or what to do, I stayed off to the side. The 40 finally ended with the arrival of my friend Kelly.Kelly and I had been friends ever since she was three and I four. We were “home” friends, the kind who rode bikes together after school, went 41 to a KFC a few blocks away, even thoughwe weren’t allowed to leave the block.At the funeral home, Kelly came right to me. In her hands were two packages of M&M’s. Kelly knew that was one of my 42 . We had often taken long trips to the store for 43 . We sat in the back, eating M&M’s and talking quietly. A 44 experience had suddenly become easier to bear, with a childhood offering of chocolates and the 45 of a devoted friend.Trying to come up with something to offer a heartbroken person is 46 . Kelly had understood, even at twelve, that there wasn’t much she could do to reduce my pain 47 be there with me and bring something that just might make me 48 .Now, whenever Kelly and I find ourselves at a funeral home for a family member of ours, the other has always shown up 49 M&M’s, a small offering of 50 to take the edge off the hovering sorrow. We’ve 51 that when we’re old, the one who dies first will have a crazy old lady throwing M&M’s into her grave. M&M’s will 52 be significant to me. They will 53 me that even when something as painful and powerful as 54 comes to claim what’s most important to me, there will always be Kelly… and her chocolate.M&M’s , melt（溶解）in your 55 , not in your hand.36. A. shock B. topic C. story D. custom37. A. returned B. died C. cried D. recovered38. A. tell B. pretend C. find D. believe39. A. knowing B. seeing C. guessing D. planning40. A. activity B. introduction C. ceremony D. awkwardness41. A. directly B. separately C. secretly D. hurriedly42. A. collections B. favorites C. presents D. choices43. A. dolls B. pens C. dresses D. chocolates44. A. valuable B. familiar C. painful D. previous45. A. duty B. dream C. company D. greeting46. A. strange B. clever C. difficult D. reasonable47. A. but B. or C. so D. and48. A. think B. wonder C. smile D. jump49. A. for B. with C. at D. by50. A. cheer B. excitement C. reward D. patience51. A. worried B. remembered C. suspected D. joked52. A. even B. always C. also D. merely53. A. warn B. promise C. require D. remind54. A. darkness B. pressure C. death D. failure55. A. mouth B. heart C. arms D. eyes第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）ASunshine Sports CentreOne of the most modern sports centres in town, the Sunshine Sports Centre is not just a sports club but much more!FacilitiesWith a swimming pool for adults and teens, and a smaller one for children, our centre has something for all the members of the family. Parents can relax while children play in the water. For anybody who is interested in competitive sports, our volleyball, tennis and basketball courts are theideal place to work off stress.Whether you just want to keep in shape, lose some weight or build your strength, there’s the gym with its super–modern equipment and three personal trainers to look after you and answer all your questions. They can also give you general advice about healthy eating and dieting.LessonsIt doesn’t matter if you’re five or eighty-five, there’s something for you at the Sunshine Sports Centre! We offer personal training in all sports if you want it, but there are also group lessons for all sports if you prefer teamwork.Kids and teenagersTake advantage of our special offer for younger members. For members between five and sixteen years old, there are special lessons in water polo, competitive swimming and diving. There are many classes for all levels of swimmers, with a lifeguard on duty from 9:00 am when the pool opens until it closes at 7:00 pm.Social eventsSunshine Sports Centre is not only for sport! You can enjoy a delicious meal at our restaurant or have a milkshake with your friends on the balcony overlooking the swimming pool and the courts. In addition, there are lovely gardens where families or friends can have a picnic! To celebrate a birthday, there is no better place than the Sunshine Sports Centre.So, come on! Sign up for Sunshine Sports Centre today!56. In Sunshine Sports Centre ____________.A. people can have birthday partiesB. lifeguards are on duty 24 hours a dayC. children are not allowed to swim aloneD. special lessons in diving are offered to adults57. People can ask personal trainers for advice when they ____________.A. learn to swimB. sign upC. build strengthD. play basketball58. The main purpose of the passage is to _____________.A. explain the rules of the sports centreB. attract people to the sports centreC. persuade people to play sportsD. show the benefits of sportsBI’ve always felt a bit sad for “weekend fathers”, who are divorced and must maintain a bond with their children through visits on the weekend. Not having the opportunity for a lot of quality time, they go in for quantity --- giving lots of gifts and taking the children on non-stop outings.But now I can understand. I’m a weekend mom. My child, Henry, is a dog.Henry just returned to his father, Jack, after a happy stay with me. For ten days, I fed him the best food, canceled plans to stay home with him and let him sleep on the bed every night.Jack and I broke up a year ago. But neither of us wanted to part with Henry, so we share him. Not surprisingly, Henry is a willing participant in our contest for his love.Jack doesn’t let Henry sleep on his bed, so that’s where I can always gain big points. I feed Henry higher-quality food. I am always replacing his expensive “thingy”, a cotton kno t he likes chewing on. It’s his favorite toy, and the only one he has is at my house. Score another one for me.Jack now has a girlfriend, Lucy. At first she was afraid of dogs, which secretly delighted me. But that Henry, just trying to be polite (the way I taught him to be), won her over.If truth be told, as time passes, there has been a slight change in Henry’s behavior toward me. The worst was one day when Jack dropped him off for a two-week stay. Henry and I were in the backyard playing as Jack was d riving off. When he heard Jack’s truck, he ran after it for two blocksuntil Jack had to stop and bring him back.That hurt, especially since I had friends over at the time. In a rare conciliatory（安抚的）mood, Jack said to me, “You know, I’m his best friend, but you’ll always be his mom.”Whatever it takes, I plan to make sure it stays that way.59. At the writer’s home, Henry ____________.A. does a lot of runningB. enjoys high-quality foodC. has many expensive toysD. is not allowed to sleep on her bed60. The writer feels hurt because ____________.A. Jack has got a girlfriendB. Lucy doesn’t like Henry at allC. Jack doesn’t treat Henry as well as beforeD. Henry’s attitude to her has changed slig htly61. This article is mainly about ____________.A. the tips on keeping dogsB. the writer’s happy life with a dogC. the writer’s efforts to win a dog’s loveD. the relationship between the writer and Jack62. The writer wrote the passage in a/an ____________ way.A. humorousB. seriousC. angryD. painfulCThis is a story told or read to children of young ages. The heroine（女主人公）, Cinderella, treated cruelly by her stepmother and her two ugly stepsisters, is helpless until the right magic comes along. She meets her prince and they live together happily.Just a sweet, pretty tale? Not in the view of Ellen Macintosh, who has written much about fairy tales. Ellen’s main concern is with what the story implies. “Instead of standing up to her cruel stepmother and stepsisters, Cinderella just waits for a fairy godmother to appear and solve her problem. But wouldn’t you want a daughter of yours to show more spirit?”The story is long-lasting, whatever its shortcomings, and it doesn’t take much to see its influence on a number of recent Hollywood productions. In these versions for the silver screen, the Cinderella character no longer has to clean the house and has no sisters to make her life terrible, though she keeps the way of not showing much courage. The character of the rich and handsome stranger, however, is kept, and in some cases really is a prince. The role of the fairy godmother is often played by luck; we live in a civilized age when even very young children might reject the idea of fairies. In the majority of film versions, the heroine has a profession and is even permitted to continue working after marrying her prince --- this is the twenty-first century, after all.Doesn’t the success of these films indicate that the story has relevance to children even today? “Yes,” admits Ellen, who sees its message as being rooted in a fundamental childhood desire for love and attention. “Most children experience a sense of inner loneliness as they are growing up and empathize with (与…共鸣) the character who faces some sort of challenge. This can be seen in the original story of Cinderella, where the fairy godmother tells the heroine that she must learn to be gracious and confident if she is to go to the ball. She has to grow spiritually, and by maturing, she becomes attractive to the prince, thus ensuring that the ending of the story will be happy.” “In the later versions, this element（因素）is missing,” says Ellen, “and the theme of the story is simply that a girl’s role in life is t o be more beautiful than other girls so that she can carry off the prize: the handsome prince. Is this really what we want girls to grow up believing?”63. Why does Ellen disapprove of the Cinderella story?A. The plot is too simple.B. The description is not vivid.C. The heroine is not brave enough.D. The story is unfit for the children today.64. In the film versions of the Cinderella story, ____________.A. luck plays an important role in the heroine’s happy lifeB. Cinder ella’s family background remains unchangedC. the heroine becomes a successful career womanD. the character of the prince is removed65. According to Ellen, the film versions of the story _________.A. succeed because of the happy endingB. ignore the children’s psychological needC. deliver a mistaken message that beauty is everythingD. reflect modern people’s attitude toward challenges in life66. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To analyze the characters of the Cinderella story.B. To introduce different versions of the Cinderella story.C. To explain the changes of the Cinderella story over time.D. To present a different understanding of the Cinderella story.DSchool Counselling（咨询）In our grandparents’ time, it was unthinkable. In our parents’ time, it was unusual and nobody spoke openly about counselling. These days, more and more schools are asking for this service and it is considered a necessity for most. Why is it? What has changed in the last fifty years to have made counselling at schools so important?“One reason is that we expect schools to do more to protect their pupils than we did in the past,” says school counsellor, Mike Hudson. “Also, our society doesn’t work as well as it should. Many parents are either under pressure of work or face the economic problems of unemployment, while children are under more and more pressure to do well at school. Many pupils feel they are pushed to their limits by their parents and teachers. ”Most school children face some kind of relationship problem at some stage with family members, teachers or other pupils, so it helps to have somebody to talk to. From the pupils’ point of view, it is easier to talk to a counsellor in confidence rather than a family member or teacher. This solution is less embarrassing to pupils, who are not forced to face the person that they had problems with in the first place. They can calmly talk things through without arguments.School counsellors advise not only students but also their teachers and parents, and offer other services as well, such as deciding learning disabilities or assisting parents and guardians to make the correct decisions about their children’s education.Counsellors can help students with problems ranging from the most serious, like a death in the family, to what an adult would consider really trivial, like an argument with a friend.In a society that is becoming more and more stressful, this service is providing children with a supportive way to express their fear and worries.67. Why is school counselling becoming important?A. Pupils are not well protected in school.B. Parents can’t help their children in learning.C. Parents and pupils are under too much pressure.D. The relationship between parents and schools is worse.68. According to the passage, school counsellors ____________.A. bear high pressure themselvesB. are the guarantee of school successC. have more responsibilities than teachersD. are more likely to be accepted when pupils have problems69. The underlined word “trivial” in Para. 5 probably means ___________.A. unimportantB. puzzlingC. difficultD. urgent70. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The development of school counseling.B. The reasons for school counse ling’s popularity.C. The advantages and disadvantages of school counseling.D. The comparison of the past and present school counsel ling.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

北京市丰台区2015届高三第二学期统一练习(一)

北京市丰台区2015届高三第二学期统一练习（一）高三2014-04-05 21:14北京市丰台区2015届高三第二学期统一练习（一）语文试卷 2014.3本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷两部分。

本试卷满分共150分。

考试时间150分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（共14分）一、本大题共7小题，每小题2分，共14分。

要研究江南的文化历史，就不能不读江南的古镇。

假若把整个江南比作一曲委婉柔丽、行云流水般的乐章，那么古镇就是一个非常精彩的乐段。

当你参观了一座座江南的古镇后，就会惊异地发现：这些古镇的设置是那么的规整，（1）假如说长江黄河是孕育华夏文明的摇篮，那么一条条委婉曲流就是滋养古镇文明的清泉；（2）不绝如缕的舟舸，举帆落帆、扬桨收桨之间，就把一座古镇同整个江南人文大背景①得异常和谐熨帖；（3）一条清流从远方飘逸而来，又从这里委婉流去，缠绵缱绻处就是一座古镇。

街道一律临河铺筑，两排挤挤的房屋把天空夹出细长一条，有一排房屋干脆就是半间建在河面上的吊脚楼，足见其对水的依傍。

青石板铺成的街面，被千万双脚板打磨得发亮，把一段缈远的历史融凝进去，却不留一丝痕迹。

古街虽窄小，却并不失之于平直②，一条条幽深的小巷细弄，一头勾联着古街，一头曲曲折折地延伸过去，把整个一座古镇引宕得一波三折，有了音乐的节律。

小楼一夜听春雨，。

那绵长清丽的诗意就该由古镇的小巷里③出来。

而夜卧古镇的吊脚楼上，听“乃”橹音从远处飘来，又从你枕下飘向远方，载去你的遐想和幢憬。

一座座“如虹饮水”的古拱桥，巧连妙构，宛若一帧行草书法，将笔墨酣畅淋漓地挥洒，而其间又有一缕墨韵衔接着，构成了整体的韵律和完美。

1. 文中加点词语有错别字的一项是（2分）A. 精彩B. 和谐熨帖C. 缈远D. 绵长清丽2. 将下列词语依次填入文中横线①②③处，最恰当的一组是（2分）A. 勾织简约演绎B. 勾织简短演绎C. 构画简约演化D. 构画简短演化3. 文中黑体字熟语，运用不当的一项是（2分）A. 行云流水B. 不绝如缕C. 一波三折D. 酣畅淋漓4. 文中划横线的（1）（2）（3）句衔接不当，下列调整语序正确的一项是（2分）A. （1）（3）（2）B. （2）（1）（3）C. （2）（3）（1）D. （3）（1）（2）5. 将下列诗句填入文中波浪线处，与“小楼一夜听春雨”对仗最工整的一项是（2分）A. 多少楼台烟雨中B. 残花落尽见流莺C. 吹面不寒杨柳风D. 深巷明朝卖杏花6. 下列句中加点词的运用，不同于其他三句的一项是（2分）A. 一条清流从远处飘逸而来，又从这里委婉流去B. 那么一条条委婉曲流就是滋养古镇文明的清泉C. 青石板铺成的街面，被千万双脚板打磨得发亮D. 又从你枕下飘向远方，载去你的遐想和憧憬7. 下列概括江南古镇特点的词语，最恰当的一项是（2分）A. 整洁B. 雄丽C. 幽美D. 空蒙第Ⅱ卷（136分）二、本大题共6小题，共20分。

北京丰台高三英语模拟试题

北京市丰台区2015届高三3月统一练习英语试题本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。

考试结束后，考生务必将答题卡交回。

注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。

2．本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。

选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。

非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。

作图题用2B铅笔作图，要求线条、图形清晰。

3．请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。

4．请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。

第一部分听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，共7．5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

例：What is the man going to read?A．A newspaper．B．A magazine．C．A book．笞案是A。

1．When does the man go to sleep?A．At 5．B．At 7．C．At 10．2．What does the woman arise the man to do?A．To go to bed early．B．To catch the later flight,C．To ask for a miming call．3．Which skirt does the woman want to tarry?A．The brown one．B．The black one．C．The yellow one．4．What does Mr. Taylor do?A．A dentist．B．A secretary．C．A clerk．5．Which of the following is Daniel?第二节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。

丰台高三一模语文参考答案

丰台区2015年高三年级第二学期统一练习（一）语文参考答案一、本大题共17小题，共48分。

（一）阅读材料一，完成1-6题。

（14分）1.C （2分）2.C （2分）3.D （2分）4.A（2分）5.（3分。

共三空，一空1分）6.出师一表真名世；（1分）“伯”是老大，“仲”是老二，“伯仲”在诗句中是不相上下之意。

（2分）（二）根据下面题目要求，阅读材料二，完成7-10题。

(9分)7.B （2分）8.李太原（2分，一空1分。

）9.汉魏以来，盛行门阀制度，姓氏有了高低贵贱之分。

宋朝皇帝为“赵”姓，所以“赵”姓位居百家姓榜首。

（2分）10.与姓氏关系最紧密。

（1分）昌黎韩氏是望族, 韩愈以昌黎为荣，常自称昌黎人，所以世称韩愈为韩昌黎。

（2分）（三）阅读下面文章，完成11-17题。

（25分）11.B（2分） 12.C（2分） 13.D（3分） 14.D（3分）15.答案示例：①村中的老树以它空中盘结的巨大枝条记载了流逝的时光和历经的岁月，运用比喻和拟人的修辞方法，生动形象地写出了老树古老沧桑的特点，也显示出村庄的悠久历史，表达了作者的惊叹和赞美之情。

②运用拟人的修辞方法，生动形象地写出了古老沧桑的树木与村庄相伴而生，共生共存，一样古老，密不可分的特点。

流露出作者对古树安稳不动，生生不息护佑村庄的赞赏之情。

（4分。

理解，1分；手法及效果，1分；情感，2分。

）16．答案要点①空置。

搬到他处居住。

②翻新。

珍惜老宅；提升生活品质。

③废弃。

无人居住而自行毁败；主人主动地放弃。

④移植修复。

出于商业目的。

（6分。

共四点：每点中命运和原因，各1分；答出三点即给满分。

）17.答案略（5分。

观点1分，阐释分析3分，语言表达1分。

）二、本大题共8小题，共42分。

（一）阅读选文一和选文二，完成18-24题。

（26分）18.B [虞：忧患]（3分）19.D [“想被放出是办不到的”应为“想自杀都办不到”。

] （3分）20.C [“两次亲自来”错。

北京市丰台区2015年高三一模语文试卷答案解析

丰台区2015年高三年级第二学期统一练习（一）参考答案一、（一）1.【答案】C【解析】追溯（sù）；谥（shì）号；避讳（huì）2.【答案】C【解析】“中国的姓氏产生于什么时候？一般认为可以追溯到母系氏族社会”。

A选项来自文章第1段，B选项来自文章中第3段，“以动植物或其他自然物为姓氏……其中很大一部分是部落的图腾”C选项在文章中没有出处。

D选项来自文章中第2段，“秦汉以前，姓和氏在不同场合使用，……有严格的规定”“汉代以后，姓氏合一，统称为姓”3.【答案】D【解析】秦筝赵瑟：秦国的筝和赵国的瑟，泛指名贵的乐器。

朝秦暮楚：战国时期，秦楚两个诸侯大国相互对立，经常作战。

有的诸侯小国为了自身的利益与安全，时而倾向秦，时而倾向楚。

比喻人反复无常。

燕歌赵舞：古燕赵人善歌舞，泛指美妙的歌舞。

用以形容文辞美妙。

秦欢晋爱：春秋时，秦晋两国不止一代互相婚嫁。

泛指两家联姻。

这四个成语中，只有第四个成语写到了婚嫁，所以应当选D4.【答案】A【解析】A选项中的孟姜女，姜是姓，孟是排行，按照伯（孟）仲叔季的顺序，孟姜女应该是长女。

在原文中第2段“女子在出嫁时都要用姓标明血统，而在姓之前冠以孟（伯）、仲、叔、季等排行，如孟姜、仲姜，孟姬、仲姬等”。

5.【答案】乐天相同相反6.【答案】出师一表真名世伯仲，本指兄弟中的老大和老二，现表示相差不多，难分高下（二）7.【答案】B【解析】A.这句是门阀制度造成的现象，门阀大族没有贫寒的人，非门阀的人没有有权力的人B.出自三国时曹操的《求贤令》，意思是只选拔有能力的人。

此选项与门阀制度无关。

C.这句也是门阀制度造成的现象，选拔州郡大吏的时候，不选拔贤良，只看门第高低。

D.这句也是门阀制度造成的现象，门阀大族有世世延续的荣耀，普通百姓没有晋升的门路。

8.【答案】李太原【解析】：从材料二的第4自然段“李姓以陇西为贵，崔姓以博陵为贵，卢姓以范阳为贵，王姓则以太原为贵”以及“到宋代，郡的行政区划已经取消，《百家姓》中所标明的‘郡望’，仍是沿袭魏晋至隋唐时期所形成名门望族的地理分布。

2015年北京丰台高三一模文综试题及答案(高清word版)

丰台区2015年高考一模试题及答案文科综合地理试题2015.3第一部分（选择题共140分）本部分共35小题，每小题4分，共140分。

在每小题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。

图1示意以北京为起点飞往我国部分直辖市或省级行政中心的方向和时间。

读图，回答第1、2题。

1.图中①一④代表的城市分别为A.西安石家庄南昌贵阳B.包头大庆杭州南宁C.银川大连厦门昆明D.呼和浩特长春台北成都2.2015年3月21日A.黄赤交角为0度B.拉萨比重庆自转线速度大C.沈阳与哈尔滨同时日出D.海口正午影长达一年中最长图2示意2014年8月24日南京市城区两个监测点地表短时流量监测数据统计。

读图，回答第3、4题。

3.据图中数据可推断A.该日午后暑热程度有所减轻B.地表短时流量变化与降水量变化同步C.南京正值阴雨连绵的梅雨季节D.甲测点附近植被覆盖率比乙测点附近高4.图中监测数据可用于A.分析大气湿度，评估环境质量B.估算雨水可回收量，增加城市供水来源C.监测流量变化，做好防洪准备D.提供实时气象预报，保障市民出行安全图3示意南岭以南某区城等高线分布。

读图，回答第5、6题。

5.图中景区A.流水潺潺，奇峰耸立B.山林茂密，空气清新C.青山飞瀑，云雾缭绕D.湖光山色，翠竹参天6.图示区域农业可持续发展的最合理措施是A.修建梯田，扩大水稻种植面积B.封山育林，改善当地生态环境C.退耕还林还草，发展畜牧生产D.调整农业结构，发展立体农业7.新疆维吾尔自治区A.春季出现3个大风日数大于40天的高值中心B.夏季高值区域的大风日数较春季有所减少C.南部地区秋季大风日数为四季中最少D.冬季西北部地区大风日数最多8.新疆南部地区大风日数较少的主要原因是A.纬度位置较低B.周围有高大山脉C.沙漠面积广，地表粗糙D.降水少，太阳辐射强烈产自智利圣地亚哥附近的车厘子，色泽紫红、颗拉硕大，是近年来北京春节市场上的热销水果。

读图5，回答第9一11题。

北京市丰台区2015年高三年级第二学期统一练习(一)(文综)

北京市丰台区2015年高三年级第二学期统一练习（一）文科综合1．答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。

2.本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。

选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。

非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。

3.请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题、草稿纸上答题无效。

4.请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。

第一部分（选择题共140分）本部分共35小题，每小题4分，共140分。

在每小题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。

图1示意以北京为起点飞往我国部分直辖市或省级行政中心的方向和时间。

读图，回答第1、2题。

读图，回答第3、4题。

读图，回答第5、6题。

5.图中景区A.流水潺潺，奇峰耸立B.山林茂密，空气清新C.青山飞瀑，云雾缭绕D.湖光山色，翠竹参天6.图示区域农业可持续发展的最合理措施是A.修建梯田，扩大水稻种植面积B.封山育林，改善当地生态环境C.退耕还林还草，发展畜牧生产D.调整农业结构，发展立体农业7.新疆维吾尔学科网自治区A.春季出现3个大风日数大于40天的高值中心B.夏季高值区域的大风日数较春季有所减少C.南部地区秋季大风日数为四季中最少D.冬季西北部地区大风日数最多8.新疆南部地区大风日数较少的主要原因是A.纬度位置较低B.周围有高大山脉C.沙漠面积广，地表粗糙D.降水少，太阳辐射强烈产自智利圣地亚哥附近的车厘子，色泽紫红、颗拉硕大，是近年来北京春节市场上的热销水果。

北京丰台高三一模语文试卷及答案

丰台区2015年高三年级第二学期统一练习（一）文2015.3一、本大题共17小题，共48分。

（一）阅读材料一，完成1-6题。

（14分）材料一】国的姓氏产生于什么时候？一般认为可以追溯．到母系氏族社会。

那时的人们按母系血缘分成若干氏族，每个氏族都以图腾或居住地形成互相区别的族号，这个族号就是“姓”。

“氏”的产生比姓要晚一些。

这是因为同一母系血统的氏族子孙繁衍，人口增加，同一母族分为若干支族，迁徙到不同的地方居住和生活，每个支族都要有一个区别于其他支族的称号，这个称号就是“氏”。

一个氏族分成多少个支族，就有多少个氏。

因此可以说，姓代表母系血统，氏代表氏族分支；姓是不变的，氏是可变的；姓区别血统，氏区别子孙。

这就是姓与氏在最初阶段的根本区别。

入夏、商、周三代，姓、氏的功能除了保留那些原有的区别以外，又带上了浓厚的阶级色彩，特别是氏，都是由统治者赐封而来的。

这时的氏已经是贵族地位的标志，贵者有氏，贱者无氏。

如果封邑、官职或居住地发生变化，氏也就会跟着变化。

这就是史书上所说的“男子称氏以别贵贱”。

另外，夏、商、周三代，严格实行“同姓不婚”的制度，因此，女子在出嫁时都要用姓标明血统，而在姓之前冠以孟（伯）、仲、叔、季等排行，如孟姜、仲姜，孟姬、仲姬等。

周代的晋、鲁两国不能通婚，因为都姓姬；但秦、晋两国却可世代通婚，因为秦国姓嬴。

这就是史书上所说的“女子称姓以别婚姻”。

秦汉之前，姓和氏在不同场合使用，哪些人有姓，哪些人用氏，有严格规定，汉代以后，姓氏合一，统称为姓。

氏的来源相当复杂。

带女字旁的姓氏，如娰、姬、姜、嬴等，是母系氏族社会女性崇拜的反映，有些直接就是女族长的名姓称号；以动植物或其他自然物为姓氏，如马、牛、花、叶、谷、林、金、石等，其中很大一部分是部落的图腾；以封国、采邑或职官、爵位为姓，如齐、楚、宋、司马、王、公孙等，由于古代封爵官职名目繁多，故此类姓很多；以出生地、居住地或职业为姓，如东方、西门、东郭、南、陶、卜等；以祖先族号、谥．号为姓，如唐、虞、夏、商、康等。

北京市丰台区2015届高三3月统一练习(一模)英语试题及答案

北京市丰台区2015届高三3月统一练习（一模）英语试题本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。

考试结束后，考生务必将答题卡交回。

2．本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。

选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。

非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。

作图题用2B铅笔作图，要求线条、图形清晰。

3．请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。

4．请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。

第一部分听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，共7．5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

例：What is the man going to read?A．A newspaper．B．A magazine．C．A book．笞案是A。

英语高考模拟卷-北京市丰台区2015高三一模考试英语试题及答案

北京市丰台区2015届高三一模考试英语试卷一、单选题（共15小题）1．His early comedies were filmed ________ black and white．A．of B．with C．in D．by2．I'm not sure where my necklace is, but I have a pretty good idea who ________ it．A．take B．tookC．had taken D．will take3．__________most people come here for skiing, there are plenty of other things to do．A．Although B．OnceC．Since D．If4．The food _______ in this way keeps fresh．A．prepare B．preparingC．to prepare D．prepared5．_________to the house owner, the designer had a clear idea of what to do．A．To talk B．TalkedC．Having talked D．Being talked6．My office wasn't far from Chinatown, ________I found some very good Chinese restaurants．A．which B．whose C．when D．where7．Whenever I'm in trouble, I hear a voi ce ________ in my head “You can do it”．A．to ring B．ringingC．rung D．having rung8．With a little more care, you ________the traffic' accident．It' s lucky that you just hurt your arm．A．can avoid B．arrivedC．had avoided D．could have avoided9．Sam's bakery ________a partnership with a local coffee company．Now they serve great coffee．A．has formed B．would formC．is forming D．will form10．The book I wrote last year _________and it will soon come out．A．printed B．will printC．was printed D．is being printed11．________online courses can produce good results remains to be seen．A．That B．WhetherC．Who D．Where12．--- Excuse me, where can I get my car filled up?--- There are gas stations at ________end of the block．A．both B．neitherC．either D．all13．Wonderful Friends, a show on Hunan TV, is about _________people get along with animals．A．how B．what C．why D．who14．The road _______next week leads to Highway 62．A．building B．to buildC．to be built D．built15．Although the test ________look like a simple one, great care is needed．A．may B．must C．should D．need二、完形填空（共1小题）16.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—20各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

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