2018年5月山东省济南市章丘区高三适应性考试英语试题(附答案)

2018年5月山东省济南市章丘区高三适应性考试英语试题（附答案）（本试卷满分150分，考试时间：120分钟）第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the woman worried about?A. The price of the training.B. The size of the area,C. Safety.2. What does the woman advise the man do?A. Listen to the radio.B. Download some music.C. Go on a trip.3. What does the woman want to do in the flight?A. Get some work done.B. Learn something about Athens.C. Get some sleep.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. Hobbies.B. Benefits of music.C. Course registration.5. Why won’t the woman give the man directions?A. She is late for class.B. She doesn’t know the area.C. She has never heard of the college.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段材料，回答第6至第7题。

6. What does the man think of the first tie?A. It’s expensive.B. It’s very simple.C. It’s too bright.7. What does the woman say about the red ties?A. They are a different brand.B. They go well with gray suits.C. They have great patterns.听下面一段材料，回答第8至第9题。

8. How often did the woman use to have tomato soup?A. Once a month.B. Twice a month.C. Every week.9. What will the man do next?A. Have more of the woman’s soup.B. Eat some bread.C. Call the waiter over.听下面一段材料，回答第10至第12题。

10. Why does the man like going to the gym?A. It has fresh air.B. He can meet his friends there.C. People who use gyms arc healthier.11. What will the man do at 3:00?A. Run in the park.B. Go for an interview.C. Use the machines in the gym.12. What does the man imply about the woman?A. She should make him some cakes.B. She should stick to her fitness routine.C. She is doing nothing for her health.听下面一段材料，回答第13至第16题。

13. What does the man offer to do for the woman?A. Get her car fixed.B. Give her a ride to the office.C. Call her a cab.14. What is the woman worried about?A. Paying for her car repairs.B. Making up her work.C. Getting rides to work.15. What day is it today?A. Wednesday.B. Thursday.C. Friday.16. Who might the man be?A. The woman’s husband.B. The woman’s boss.C. The woman’s friend.听下面一段材料，回答第17至第20题。

17. What should students do today and tomorrow?A. Hand in all final assignments.B. Take their French finals.C. Ask their teachers for all exam times and places.18. When is the English exam held?A. On MondayB. On Tuesday.C. On Wednesday.19. How many Asian language exams are there?A. One.B. Three.C. Four.20. Who will be giving the morning math final on Friday?A. Mr. Jones.B. Mr. Brown.C. Mrs. Smith.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AWasher instructions for useUse by steps:1. See whether the power supply and water inlet;2. Put clothes into appropriate detergent（洗漆剂）（liquid）, cover roof;3. Deciding on the number of coin laundry process choice （1-7）, a dollar coin as a single drying, five dollars for the quick wash, double the standard wash;4. When choosing single dewatering（使脱水）program, pay one dollar to press the red button in the panel; washing machine start running single dewatering program; when choosing fast programs, after five yuan coin, press the red button on the panel, and washing machine start running fast wash program; when choosing standard wash program, washing machine into the washing.Program settings:Notes:1 .Do not open the cover as often as possible.2. Do not add laundry during the washing power; place the stain left behind.3. To ensure the quality laundry, dry clothes, the weight of4.5 kg is usually suitable.4. Guard against coins, keys, etc. in the laundry in the wash bucket to protect washing machines.21. What should you do before putting clothes into the washer?A. Paying fees.B. Checking the power supply.C. Filling the washer with boiling water.D. Pressing the red button on the panel.22. If you want to wash clothes with dirty marks economically, how much should you pay?A. One dollar.B. Two dollars.C. Five dollars.D. Seven dollars.23. What should you do to avoid damage to washing machine?A. Not opening the cover.B. Not adding washing powder.C. Putting as light clothes as possible.D. Avoiding putting coins or keys in the laundry. .BBack in New York, I am in charge of development for a non-profit called Robin Hood. When I’m not fighting poverty, I’m fighting fires as the assistant captain of a volunteer fire c ompany. Now in our town, where the volunteers supplement a highly skilled career staff, you have to get to the fire scene pretty early to get in on any action.I remember my first fire. I was the second volunteer on the scene. When I found the captain,he was having a very engaging conversation with the homeowner, who was surely having one of the worst days of her life. In the middle of the night, she was standing outside in the pouring rain, in her pajamas, barefoot, while her house was in flames.The other volunteer who had arrived just before me was asked to go inside and save the homeowner’s dog. The dog! I was shocked with jealousy. Then the captain waved me over and said, “Bill, I need you to go into the house and get this woman a pair of shoes.” Not e xactly what I was hoping for, but off I went －past the ‘real’ firefighters, who were pretty much done putting out the fire, into the bedroom to get a pair of shoes.I knew I was no hero. A few weeks later, the department received a letter from the homeowner. The act of kindness she noted above all others: someone had even gotten her a pair of shoes.In both my vocation at Robin Hood and my avocation as a volunteer firefighter, I am witness to acts of generosity and kindness on a monumental scale, but I’m a lso witness to acts of grace and courage on an individual basis. Not every day is going to offer us a chance to save somebody’s life, but every day offers us an opportunity to affect one.24. What can the author be?A. A lawyer.B. A firefighter.C. A policeman.D. A manager.25. What can we know about the houseowner?A. She fled in a hurry.B. She lost all her possessions.C. Someone set her house on fire.D. Her family were trapped in fire.26. How did the author feel about his assignment?A. It was satisfying but difficult.B. It was embarrassing but easy.C. It was discouraging but urgent.D. It was disappointing but acceptable.27. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?A. To tell more stories.B. To encourage small contributions.C. To express much appreciation.D. To introduce more details.CYou are out to shopping. The sweater you buy home is ugly. Why?There is a science to every sale. Among other findings of interest to retailers, researchers have shown that customers are drawn to items sitting on the middle of a shelf, as opposed to the ends, and that we perceive prices to be lower when they have fewer syllables and end with a 9. Stores have figured out how to deal with us by overpricing goods with the intention of later marking it down, knowing that we will see the lowered price as a deal.“Retail atmospherics” －lighting, wall color, music, smell and so on－can significantly influence customers’ moods, and their spending. Stores jammed with goods are known to induce claustrophobia（幽闭恐惧症）, while those that are too bare can cause agoraphobia. Either extreme can lead shoppers to flee. One researcher found that stores could remove these responses with the right fragrance. One paper now under peer review shows that cooler temperatures indoors lead to a more emotional style of decision making, while warmth contributes to a more analytical approach －which could explain why expensive stores always seem to have their air-conditioning functioning.Touch is important too. Stores that keep their goods behind glass or in hard-to-reach places might consider making goods more accessible. People are more likely to buy a high-quality item if they can handle it. Music is likewise a powerful tool: The right kind can increase customers’ pleasure and cause them to lose track of time. One study found that popular music leads to impulsive decisions, while lesser-known background music leads to focused shoppers－ones who are, say, more likely to carefully process information about promotions.So now you know: You’re not entirely to blame for that regrettable statement necklace, or that unused man purse. Anchoring and atmospherics got the better of you.28. What does the underlined word “science” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Plan.B. Trap.C. Goal.D. Trick.29. How many factors are mentioned in paragraph 3?A. 5.B. 6.C. 7.D. 8.30. What can we know from the passage?A. Unknown songs are sure to improve sales.B. A wider choice of goods is always good for sales.C. The price of goods ending with a 9 is lower than that of a 3.D. Goods of high quality should be within the reach of customers.31. Why do you buy that ugly sweater according to this passage?A. Because you are taken over by atmosphere.B. Because you care more about the good price.C. Because you are cheated by talkative salesgirls.D. Because you are attracted by the unique design.DWhen you drink a glass of water or take a shower, think of glaciers. Why? Glaciers contain at least 75 percent of Earth’s fresh water－much more than all our planet’s lakes and rivers combined.Glaciers grow by adding a new layer of snow each year. It’s easy for scientists to see the annual layers in an ice core by lighting it from beneath. They can then count the layers to determine the age of any section…much like you can count tree rings to determine a tree’s age.Glaciers form by the accumulation, press and recrystallization（再结晶）of snow. It requires very specific conditions of climate and geography, which means that they are found in or high mountain regions where snowfall is heavy in winter, temperatures stay below freezing for long periods, and summers are cool.“Hot” ice! Is that possible? Actually, ice is one of the hottest solids in existence, for it is unsteady and easy to melt when heated. Glaciers are always moving, but because ice is hot, they like liquids rather than solids. They slide over the ground on melt-water, a very thin layer of water from melted ice, and “creep” when their icy layers glide over one another because of their weight. Different parts of the same glacier slide or creep at different speeds. The center moves more rapidly than the sides; the surface moves more rapidly than the bottom, because the sides and bottom are restricted by friction（摩擦）. Most glaciers move several feet per year, while others “race” a few miles.Unfortunately, glaciers are shrinking throughout the world. Melting glaciers will raise sealevels, forcing people to move from low-lying areas.32. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph3?A. The change of glaciers.B. The press of glaciers.C. The accumulation of glaciers.D. The forming of glaciers.33. Why do we say the ice is “hot”?A. Because it keeps sliding or creeping.B. Because it is close to its melting point.C. Because it absorbs too much sunshine.D. Because the surrounding temperature is low.34. What is happening to glaciers?A. They are spreading.B. They are disappearing.C. They are rising.D. They are racing.35. What is the best title of this passage?A. The History of Glaciers.B. The Development of Glaciers.C. The Secrets about Glaciers.D. The Danger Glaciers are facing.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。