九年级中招说明文专项练习

说明文专项练习1Jack Johnson is one of the most popular singer-song writers in the world.Jack was born on May 18. 1975 in Hawaii Being the song of a famous surfer. Jack usually has an interest in surfing. Most of his life lessons were learned in the water. At the age of 17, Jack entered the finals of the Pineline Masters—the world’s most famous surfing competition. Everyone thought Jack would become a professional surfer like his father. Unluckily .One month later, he had a deadly accident while surfing and was seriously hurt.Life is like a reaching door. When it closes, it also opens. Jack started to practice playing the guitar and write songs when he was staying in hospital. At first ,his father thought Jack only did it for fun. but soon he was surprised at the great progress his song had made.When studying in the university. Jack didn’t stop practicing his guitar skills. He played the guitar for school parties. He wrote songs and sang for his teachers and friends. They liked his songs. His first music album Brushfire Fairytales came out in 2001.It was a great success. His second album，On and On ，was much like his first. They were filled with sweet，easy-going songs that everybody liked listening to later. Jack had lots of concerts in and out of America. He became popular all over the world.Jack had five albums by 2010 and more than 15 million copies of them were sold. His music doesn’t fit into any of the popular music styles like pop, rocks R and B or hip-hop. It is more like folk music, played with a guitar and beautiful voice. When listening to his songs, you feel like lying on the beach enjoying the warm sunshine.Jack is a talent, though he himself says he is only a surfer who loves music. In his songs we can find his secret of success. Whatever happens in our lives, we h ave to accept it and do the best we can.1.At the age of 17, Jack__.A. had his first music albumB. took p art in a surfing competitionC.had his first concertD.became popular a ll over the world2. Jack started to write songs__.A. while he was staying in hospitalB.when he had concerts out of AmericaC. after his second album came outD.after he played the guitar at the school party3.What is the secret or Jack’s success?A.He was born in HawaiiB. His father was very famousC. He wrote many songs for his teachers and friendsD. He always faced difficulties bravely and tried his best.4.What’s the best title of the passage?A. A Famous WriterB.Surfing in the SeaC.A Guitar PlayerD.Surfing in the Music做题要求：1.在文章中用波浪线画出问题的答案，标上序号2.重点单词，重点句子要求翻译出来3.列出本篇文章至少10个语法点2When you visit Taiwan, Green Island is a wonderful place not to be missed.Green Island , with clear blue water around it, is an island in the Pacific Ocean, 33 kilometers east of Taitung. The old name for Green Island was Huoshandao, meaning “fire-burning island”. The island got it’s name because people on the island used to set up fires at night to help people who went fishing home. Another story goes that in the Qing Dynasty there was a fire and most of the island’s trees and grass died. The coastline (海岸) of the island is only 20 kilometers long, the tallest mountain is only 281 meters high and the island is only 15 km2, but it is attracting (吸引) a growing number of tourists.Green Island has a lot of interesting that makes it a place where people like to go: seaside, a clear white beach, green grasslands, seawater, hot springs, beautiful undersea sights, and a great many plants and animals. Another thing of Green Islandthat people are interested in is its rocks in different shapes. “Sleeping Beauty” and “Pekinese Dog” are the two most strangely shaped ones. There are also other in terests with one cannot miss. The green hills, blue sea, clear sky, and ocean gentle winds make a “must ” for you.44. From the article we know Green Island is .A. very largeB. 281 meters longC. in the Indian OceanD. 33 kilometers from Tai tung45. According to the two stories, people on the Green Island used to .A. meet a lot of visitorsB. set fire to get warmC. make a living by fishingD. cut down too many trees and grass46. The sight “Pekinese Dog” is ______ on Green Island.A. a cute living dogB. a rock like a dogC. a dog-shaped plantD. a dog of “Sleeping Beauty”47. The last passage is mainly about the ______ of Green Island.A. sightsB. historyC. peopleD. culture做题要求：1.在文章中用波浪线画出问题的答案，标上序号2.重点单词，重点句子要求翻译出来3.列出本篇文章至少10个语法点3In many high schools, there are strict rules about using mobile phones. If your phone rings in class, for example, the teacher will be very angry.Every mobile phone has a ringtone(铃声). It tells you that someone is calling you. Now, there is a ringtone called “mosquitotone(蚊子铃声)”. Using it, students can receive calls and text messages(短信) in class but the teacher will not realize what is happening. How?Mosquitotone has a special sound. Only children and teenagers can hear it. As we get older, we are unable to hear some sounds with high frequencies(频率). As a result,a child or teenager can hear the mosquitotone ringtone, but it’s inaudible to someone20 or older.But sometimes, people over 20 can hear the ringtone. One British student’s phone uses mosquitotone. In class, the student’s phone rang. The 32-year-old teacher looked at the student and became unhappy. “I heard that. You know the rule: no mobile phone in class.”Not all the students are interested in mosquitotone. Jerry Jones, a high school student of 17, says, “Using mosquitotone too often is bad of our hearing. I may use it for pleasure, but not in class. It’s unfair to the teachers!”What do parents think of mosquitotone? “I think it is perfect for places like movies theaters.” says Connie Neeson, 44. “Think about it. You’re watching a film and someone’s mobile phone rings. Mosquitotone is good because many people don’t hear it. However, it also has a bad influence on their study if students use it in class.”48. Mosquitotone works because _________.A. it is very loudB. it has no soundC. it has a beautiful soundD. it uses high frequencies49. The underlined part “it’s inaudible to” means “______”.A. it can’t be seen byB. it can’t be heard byC. it isn’t popular withD. it isn’t healthy for50. The 32-year-old teacher felt unhappy because the student ________ .A. was late for classB. didn’t do his homeworkC. couldn’t answer her questionD.was using a mobile phone in class51. Connie Neeson thinks that mosquitontone _______.A. has no bad influenceB. is unfair to the teacherC. has its advantage and disadvantageD.can’t be used in any public place4Do you still remember the terrible earthquake in 2008 in Sichuan, which killed at least 87,000 people and left millions homeless? On the twelfth day after theearthquake, Premier Wen Jiabao said, “A new Wenchuan will rise from the ruins（废墟）.” Now his words have come true. Three years has passed and the worst-hit areas in Sichuan have risen from the ruins.So far, 95% of the reconstruction projects（重建项目）have been completed. Nearly 3,000 schools, 1,000 hospitals and more than 5 million homes have been built. Now everyone has been provided with a home, a job and social security（社保）.Dong Xinjun, a villager in Qingchuan, said volunteers from Zhejiang taught him how to grow mushrooms and now he makes about 3,000 yuan more than before every year.Zhu Lihu, the headmaster of a village primary school in Qingchuan, told us that teaching equipment had been greatly improved. Now they have new classrooms, a library and a computer room with 20 computers.On May 8th, 2011, Premier Wen Jiabao made his 10th visit to Sichuan Province after the earthquake. He visited a lot of middle schools and neighborhoods. At Beichuan Middle School, Premier Wen embraced a student named Zheng Haiyang, who lost both of his legs in the earthquake. The students told Premier Wen that their new school was very beautiful. And they would never forget that it was built with the hearts and strength of people across the whole country.Premier Wen believes that the people in Wenchuan have a “strong will” and a “bright future”. They will never back down, but stand bravely on this land.61. What is NOT provided for everyone in the earthquake-hit areas?A. A home.B. A job.C. A computer.D. Social security.62. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Nearly 1,000 schools have been built.B. Dong Xinjun makes about 3,000 yuan every year.C. Zhu Lihu’s new school has a new larg e gym.D. Zheng Haiyang is a student of Beichuan Middle School.63. How many times has Premier Wen visited Sichuan since the earthquake happened?A. 5 times.B. 8 times.C. 10 times.D. 12 times.64. What does the underlined word “embraced” mean in Paragraph 5?A. Put arms around him in a loving way.B. Shook hands with him in a friendly way.C. Bowed to him in a very polite way.D. Smiled at him in a very kind way.65. How does the passage show us “Wenchuan has risen from the ruins”?A. By giving facts and examples.B. By comparing different places.C. By describing people’s looks.D. By using volunteers’ words.5Children arc children after all, and most of them speak their mind. When they are just toddlers(幼儿), they are all lovely and lively. And it's so interesting to watch them speak like a grown-up. But as they grow, these same kids seem annoying and ill-mannered if they try to be a grown-up.Conflicts(矛盾）go between parents and children. It's hard to tell who are right and who are wrong. A child of 7-8 always finds some reasons to have a conflict with it's parents. Whether it is about some toy, studies, a party or a company, there is always a difference between them. And it becomes worse when they answer you back. Scientists tell us that children should be treated with care. Yes, sure they should respect their elders.We are partly responsible(有责任的）for this. At an early age we encourage children to behave like adults, just because we find it funny. The kids on the other hand consider this same behavior as normal and get used to it. And when it is not funny for us any more, we expect them to stop it, but by then it is already too late. Only when they reach a certain maturity will the children realize that answering back and being rude are not acceptable(可接受的).Until then, most of the time their behavior is difficult to change, unless by force(暴力）.And use of force is against the every good idea, as it weakens the child's confidence.So it is one thing to bring a child into this world but quite another to make them into well mannered citizens. The best way is to be a good example ourselves, as our children are the mirrors of us adults.61. _______are all lovely and lively.A. ChildrenB. ToddlersC. KidsD. Grown-ups62.There are many conflicts between ______.A. fathers and mothersB. parents and childrenC. parents and toddlersD. parents and parents63. The underlined word "maturity" means________.A.学期B.阶梯C.知识D.成熟64.Which is acceptable according to the passage?A. Answering back .B. Being rude.C. Using force.D. Respecting elders.65.Which of the following is true?A. Children often copy what their parents do.B. Children can not change their behavior.C. Children's behavior develops in their own way.D. Children's behavior is not acceptable.66.The writer wrote the passage__________.A. to show the importance of good examplesB. to give examples on educating childrenC. to show the growth of childrenD. to show the behavior of children8In our country people are no longer allowed to smoke in public places from May 1st this year. This rule is trying to protect people from secondary smoke.Secondary smoke is the smoke that comes from a smoker’s breath, or from the end of a cigarette(香烟). If people breathe in secondary smoke from time to time, they could get sick from it.But how serious is the problem of secondary smoke? To find out, the World Health Organization (WHO) did a study recently of 194 countries. They found that secondary smoke causes about 600,000 deaths every year. This is about one percent of the world’s deaths!Secondary smoke is especially bad for children because their bodies are still growing and developing(发育). According to the study, around 165,000 children under the age of 5 die each year from diseases caused by secondary smoke. Most of these deaths happen in Africa and southern Asia.Now more and more countries realize this serious problem and make strict rules to stop smoking in public places like school, hospitals and buses. In china, it just begins.At the same time, you can do something to help protect yourself and other people from secondary smoke. You can start by asking the smokers you know, such as your parents, to smoke less or give up smoking. And, if someone smokes close to you, you’d better walk away.66. people may _______ if they often breathe in secondary smoke.A. fall illB. be crazyC. become healthy67.The WHO found out that secondary smoke ca uses about ______of the worlds’ deaths.A.6%B. 5%C. 1%68. Secondary smoke is especially bad for children because_________.A. they breathe in more smoke than adultsB. their bodies haven’t developed completely.C. they want to know something about secondary smoke69. Secondary smoke causes young children’s death in Africa and southern Asia______in other areas. .A. more thanB. as many asC. less than70. What can you do to protect yourself from secondary smoke?A. Don’t go to the public places.B. Do more exercise and eat more healthy food.C. Don’t get close to the people who are smoking.。