动词ing形式的被动语态
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3…,they also express their feelings using unspoken language through physical distance…
V-ing 形式
V-ing 形式由 “do＋ing” 构成， 其否定形式是 “not doing”, V-ing 可以带宾语或状语构成 V-ing 短 语，没有人称和数的变化，但有 时态和语态的变化。
wk.baidu.com
完成式 (not)
(not) having
having done been done
二、V-ing 形式的各种形式
主动形式
被动形式
一般式 doing
being done
完成式 having done
having been done
否定式： 在以上形式前加not
注意
一些动词如need, want, require等作 “需要”讲时, 其后的动词-ing形式的主 动语态表示被动意义, 也可以用不定式的 被动形式来替换。如：
bank when I got off the car.
宾补
课文原句回顾
1.I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.
2.She stepped back appearing surprised…
• 一，读一读，想一想： • He hurried home, looking behind from time to
time. • The problem being discussed now is very
important. • Having heard this , our teacher expressed her
The blackboard needs cleaning. = The blackboard needs to be cleaned.
黑板需要擦干净。
The broken window wants repairing. • = The broken window wants to be repaired. • 那个破窗户需要修理。
2. Having lived in this city for three years, she knows it very well.
主动 先于谓语发生
3.Being discussed, the problem
will be solved.
被动，进行
4.Having been shown the lab, we were
2. He disliked _b__ei_n_g__in_t_e_r_r_u_p_t_ed__ (interrupt) in his experiment .
3. _H_a_v_i_n_g__b_e_en__g_i_v_e_n_ (give) such a good chance, you should catch it .
Practice: 语法填空.
1. Not __k_n_o_w_i_n_g(know) his address, I couldn’t go to see him yesterday.
2.Not _h_a_v_i_n_g_b_e_e_n__in_v_it_e_d_ (invite) to the party, Mary was greatly hurt.
3. H__a_v_in_g_c_l_o_s_e_d_ (close) the windows and the door, the students left the room.
Fill in the blanks.
1. _B__e_in_g__a_s_k_e_d_ (ask) to put on performance, she refused.
taken to the school library. 被动，完成
单句改错
1. Having not seen the film, I can’t tell you Not having
what I think of it.
2. Generally speak, facial expressions are speaking
另外注意be worth及be worthy 的用法： The problem is worth discussing. The problem is worthy of being discussed. The problem is worthy to be discussed.
议一议
1.They went out of the classroom, talking and laughing. 主动 同时发生
helpful communications, too.
3. “Can’t you read?” the man said, angrily pointed to the notice on the wall. pointing
4. Having told the news, he felt so Having been told astonished.
satisfaction. • Having been asked to stay, I couldn’t leave. • Not having been invited to the party , he felt
annoyed.
归纳总结
语态 主动形式 被动形式 时态
一般式 (not) doing (not) being done
动词-ing形式的被动语态
还记得V-ing 可以做哪些句子成分吗？
• Saying is easier than doing.
主语
• His hobby is collecting stamps.
表语
• I suggest doing it in a different way. 宾语
• They lived in a house facing south. • I noticed a man running out of the 定语
V-ing 形式
V-ing 形式由 “do＋ing” 构成， 其否定形式是 “not doing”, V-ing 可以带宾语或状语构成 V-ing 短 语，没有人称和数的变化，但有 时态和语态的变化。
wk.baidu.com
完成式 (not)
(not) having
having done been done
二、V-ing 形式的各种形式
主动形式
被动形式
一般式 doing
being done
完成式 having done
having been done
否定式： 在以上形式前加not
注意
一些动词如need, want, require等作 “需要”讲时, 其后的动词-ing形式的主 动语态表示被动意义, 也可以用不定式的 被动形式来替换。如：
bank when I got off the car.
宾补
课文原句回顾
1.I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.
2.She stepped back appearing surprised…
• 一，读一读，想一想： • He hurried home, looking behind from time to
time. • The problem being discussed now is very
important. • Having heard this , our teacher expressed her
The blackboard needs cleaning. = The blackboard needs to be cleaned.
黑板需要擦干净。
The broken window wants repairing. • = The broken window wants to be repaired. • 那个破窗户需要修理。
2. Having lived in this city for three years, she knows it very well.
主动 先于谓语发生
3.Being discussed, the problem
will be solved.
被动，进行
4.Having been shown the lab, we were
2. He disliked _b__ei_n_g__in_t_e_r_r_u_p_t_ed__ (interrupt) in his experiment .
3. _H_a_v_i_n_g__b_e_en__g_i_v_e_n_ (give) such a good chance, you should catch it .
Practice: 语法填空.
1. Not __k_n_o_w_i_n_g(know) his address, I couldn’t go to see him yesterday.
2.Not _h_a_v_i_n_g_b_e_e_n__in_v_it_e_d_ (invite) to the party, Mary was greatly hurt.
3. H__a_v_in_g_c_l_o_s_e_d_ (close) the windows and the door, the students left the room.
Fill in the blanks.
1. _B__e_in_g__a_s_k_e_d_ (ask) to put on performance, she refused.
taken to the school library. 被动，完成
单句改错
1. Having not seen the film, I can’t tell you Not having
what I think of it.
2. Generally speak, facial expressions are speaking
另外注意be worth及be worthy 的用法： The problem is worth discussing. The problem is worthy of being discussed. The problem is worthy to be discussed.
议一议
1.They went out of the classroom, talking and laughing. 主动 同时发生
helpful communications, too.
3. “Can’t you read?” the man said, angrily pointed to the notice on the wall. pointing
4. Having told the news, he felt so Having been told astonished.
satisfaction. • Having been asked to stay, I couldn’t leave. • Not having been invited to the party , he felt
annoyed.
归纳总结
语态 主动形式 被动形式 时态
一般式 (not) doing (not) being done
动词-ing形式的被动语态
还记得V-ing 可以做哪些句子成分吗？
• Saying is easier than doing.
主语
• His hobby is collecting stamps.
表语
• I suggest doing it in a different way. 宾语
• They lived in a house facing south. • I noticed a man running out of the 定语