十年考研真题阅读中常见的短语(超级实用有用)剖析

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阅读中常见的短语

阅读中常见的短语阅读是我们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分，我们在阅读过程中经常会遇到一些常见的短语。

本文将介绍一些在阅读中常见的短语，帮助读者更好地理解和应用这些短语。

1. 逐步扩大（Gradually expand）当我们阅读一篇关于某个主题的文章时，作者可能会使用这个短语来表达主题或者观点逐渐增加或发展的情况。

这种表达方式可以帮助读者更好地理解文章的结构和思路。

2. 随着时间的推移（Over time）这个短语常用于描述随着时间变化而产生的结果或者事件。

在历史、科学等领域的文章中特别常见，通过这个短语，作者可以引导读者逐步了解事物的演变和发展。

3. 对...产生积极的影响（Have a positive impact on）这个短语通常用于描述某种行为或者事件对其他事物带来积极影响的情况。

阅读时，我们可能会经常遇到这个短语，它帮助我们更全面地了解作者的观点和态度。

4. 与...相比（In comparison with）这个短语用于对比两个或多个事物之间的差异和相似之处。

在文章中，作者可能会使用这个短语来帮助读者更好地理解事物之间的关系和区别。

5. 不可否认（Undeniable）这个短语常用于强调某个事实无法被否认或者忽视的情况。

在阅读时，我们可能会看到作者使用这个短语来表达某个观点的重要性或者不容忽视的事实。

6. 在某种程度上（To some extent）当作者陈述某个观点时，他们可能会使用这个短语来表示某个观点或者论据的有效性有限或者可变的情况。

这个短语提醒读者在接受某个观点时应保持相对的谨慎和客观。

7. 迅速增长（Rapidly grow）这个短语通常用于描述某个事物或者现象的快速变化和增加。

在新闻、商业等领域的文章中，我们经常会看到作者使用这个短语来引起读者的关注和兴趣。

8. 有助于（Contribute to）这个短语常用于描述某个事物或者行为对整体进展或者结果的积极影响。

在科技、教育等文章中，作者可能会使用这个短语来强调某种行为或者现象的重要性和益处。

考研英语：阅读理解之常考短语4(一篇)

考研英语：阅读理解之常考短语4（一篇）考研英语：阅读理解之常考短语4 1101.by chance （=accidentally，by accident）偶然102.for a change换换环境（花样等）103.charge sb. with 。

控告某人犯有。

104.in charge of （=responsible for）负责（某事）in the charge of 。

由。

管105.take charge of 负责管理（照顾）106.charge。

for因。

索取（费用），charge sb. with sth.控告某人犯有。

107.round the clock （=all day and all night，usually without stopping）昼夜不停地108.ment on评论109.mit oneself to使自己承担。

mit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱；mit one's idea to writing把某人的想法写下来；mit a matter to a mittee把某事交给委员会讨论110.in mon （和。

）有共同之处，共用。

be mon to sb.是与某人所共有的111.keep pany with （=be friendly and go out together）和。

要好。

112.pare。

with 。

把。

与。

比较113.pare。

to。

把。

比作。

114.by parison比较起来115.in parison with （=in contrast to）和。

比起来116.pensate for （=give sth. to make up for）补偿，赔偿，弥补pensate sb. for sth.赔偿，弥补117.plain of 向某人抱怨。

；plain ；pliment （恭维）118.ply with （=act in accordance with a demand，order，rule etc.）遵守，依从119.conceive of （think of，imagine，consider）想象，设想120.concentrate on （or upon）集中，专心121.be concerned with （=about）与。

十年考研真题阅读中常见的短语(超有用)2

281. in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,转眼间282. keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,监视283. in the eyes of in one’s eyes ( = in the judgment of ) 在某人看来, 在某人眼里284. on the face of it (=judging by what one can see) 表面看来285. in the face of 面对着(困难等情况)286. in one’s face当着某人的面; face to faced面对面; face up to 大胆面向287. fail in (=be unsuccessful in) 失败288. in good faith(=honestly, sincerely) 真诚地289. keep faith with 对…守信用290. lose faith in 对…失去信心291. on faith 毫无怀疑地, 依赖地292. faithful to (=loyal to) 对…忠诚293. fall into the habit (of) 养成…习惯294. fall short of (=fail to reach a desired result, standard, etc.) 没达到, 低于295. familiar with 熟悉,了解296. have a fancy for ( =like sth. without the help of reason) (没有道理地)喜欢, 想要297. take a fancy to (=become fond of) 喜欢298. by far 远, 非常 (与比较级或最高级连用)299. far from 远远不是300. far from 非但不…(而且)301. in fashion(=stylish, most modern)时兴,流行302. after the fashion (of) 依照…303. find fault with(=complain about; criticize)找毛病，对…吹毛求疵304. at fault (=in the wrong, blamable)有错305. in favour of 赞成306. be in favour with 受宠, 受偏爱; out of favour with 失宠, 不受宠307. in one’s favour(=to one’s advantage)对.有利308. (be) favourable to(=advantageous)有利的309. fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.) 为…担心310. for fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about) 以防, 由于怕311. in fear of (=afraid for the safety of) 担心312. feed (sb.) on sth. 靠吃…,用…喂养313. be fed up with(=be unhappy, tired about sth. dull) 厌烦, 腻了314. feel like (=have a desire for) 想要315. fill in 填写316. fill out ( =fill in )填写317. set the world on fire=set the flames on fire(=do sth. remarkable)有突出成就318. play with fire (=take great risks)干冒险事319. set sth. on fire(=set fire to sth.)使..着火,放火320. at first sight(=when first seen)乍一看,一见321. for the first time 第一次 (作状语)322. in the first place 首先, 第一323. fit into 刚好放入324. fit in with ( = suit , fall into agreement) 合适, 相配, 一致325. (be) fit for (=right and suitable for) 适合326. focus on (=concentrate on) 集中在…上；focus sth. on 把…集中在…上327. be fond of 喜欢328. (be) in force 有效 , 实施329. go into force 开始生效330. by force 靠武力, 强行331. force…on把…强加给…332. in the form of 以…形式333. be fortunate in 幸运,有好运气334. free of charge 免费335. be freed from 免受, 没有…336. in front of 在…前面 in the front of 在…前部337. furnish…with (=supply) 向…提供338. in general (=in most cases, usually)通常339. catch (or get) a glimpse of 瞥见(强调结果) take a glance(or look) at看一眼(强调动作) 340. be good for 对…有好处;对…有作用；be good at 擅长于; be good to 对…好341. in good time(=early)早早地(做完.到达等)342. for good (=for ever) 永远地, 长期地343. take…for granted (=assume to be true) 把…认为理所当然的.344. be grateful to sb. for sth 因…感谢某人345. on the ground(s) fo (=because of) 由于…346. fall to the ground (计划.希望等)失败,落空347. on one’s guard(against) 谨防, 警惕；(be) on guard 站岗348. guard against (=defend, keep safe)警惕,防止guard…against警卫…防止349. guess at 猜, 估计350. by guess 靠猜351. be guilty of 犯有…罪或过失352. be in the habit of 习惯于353. break off (a habit) 改掉(某种习惯)354. break sb. of (a habit)使某人改掉(某习惯)355. get (fall) into the habit of养成了…的习惯356. come to a halt (=stop) 停止; 停住357. at hand 在手边, 眼前(附近)358. by hand 用手工(做)359. hand in glove(with) 狼狈为*, 密切合作360. in hand 1)在手边 2)(=under control)控制住361. in the hands of 由…掌握, 控制, 负责362. live from hand to mouth勉强度日,现挣现吃363. at the head of 在…的前头364. head for (=move towards) 向…方向前进365. hear of (=know about) 听人说起, 听说过366. at heart (=in reality) 内心里, 实际上367. in one’s heart (of hearts)内心深处,事实上368. by heart (=by memory) 熟记, 背(诵)369. to one’s heart’s content 尽情地370. with all one’s heart全心全意地,真心实意371. hinder…form(=stop…from)阻碍,使..不能做372. be (go) on holiday 在(去)度假；go on holiday = go for a holiday373. be (feel) at home (=to be comfortable; not feel worried) 感觉合适，无拘束，熟悉374. be honest in诚实375. in one’s honour (or in honour of)祝贺,纪念376. on one’s honour 以某人的名誉担保377. hope for 希望(某事发生),希望有378. to one’s horror 令某人感到恐惧的是379. in a hurry (=hastily) 匆忙地380. be identical with(=exactly alike)和完全相同381. be identified with 被视为与…等同382. in ignorance of 不知道…383. be ignorant of ( = lacking knowledge) 对…不了解,不知道384. (an) impact (on) 对…的强烈影响385. impose…on把…强加给386. impress…on给…留下印象387. make (leave) an impression on sb. =give sb. an impression 给…留下印象388. under the impression that有..的印象,认为389. improve sth.(make sth. better)把原物改进；improve on(=produce or be sth. better than…)另做一物比原物更好390. improve in (=get better) 有改进, 好些391. improvement in 表示原物有改进,好转392. include…in把…列在…里面393. inclusive of 把…包括在内394. independent of 独立的,不受约束的395. indicative of 表明, 说明396. be indifferent to (=not interested in)对…漠不关心, 冷淡, 不在乎397. (be) inferior to(=less good in quality or value) 比…差; superior to比…好398. inform sb. of sth. 通知, 告诉399. be innocent of 无罪的,无辜的400. insist on (=order sth. to happen) 坚持要401. instead of (=in place of) 代替，而不是…402. instruct…in (=teach) 教.指导.训练某人…403. insure…for把…保险(多少钱); ensure 使安全; assure…(of)使…确信,保证404. insure…against保险…以防405. intend…for打算把…给406. (be) intent on 专心致志, 坚决407. in the interests of 符合…的利益；be interested in 对…感兴趣408. interfere in干涉, interfere with打搅,干扰409. at intervals 每隔一会儿, 每隔一段距离410. intervene in 干预411. invest in 投资412. be involved in (=become connected or concerned) 卷入, 参加413. by itself (=alone, without help)单独地,靠自己414. in itself 本身; of itself 自发,自然415. be jealous of 妒忌416. jump at (=to be eager to accept)抢着接受,417. jump on (=scold, tell of) 叱责418. junior to sb. 年纪较…轻, 职位较…低.419. (be) keen on 喜爱, 渴望420. keep a close watch on ( =keep a sharp lookout for) 密切注视421. keep…to oneself(=keep secret)不告诉别人422. to(the best of) one’s knowledge 据…所知423. at large(=at liberty, free) 在逃, 逍遥法外 at large(=in general) 一般来说, 大体上；at large(=at full length; with details)详细地424. lean against (背)靠着…425. at least 至少; at most 至多426. (not) in the least 一点(也不), 丝毫(也不)427. at one’s leisure 在…有空的时候428. lend itself/themselves to适合于(某用途)429. at length (=after a long time, at last)终于；at length (=in detail, thoroughly)详细地430. go to any length想一切办法, 尽一切力量431. be liable to (=be subject to)易于..的,应受(罚)432. be liable for 对…应负责任的433. lie in 在于434. in life 一生中435. for life 终身436. in the light of (=considering; taking into account) 考虑到, 根据437. throw light on ( = make clear, explain) 使…更为清楚, 提供线索, 阐明438. in line with(=in agreement with)符合,一致439. long for(=want very much)渴望,希望得到440. for long 很久,很长时间(否定句.疑问句中)441. before long (=soon)不久, 过了不久以后.442. in the long run (=in the end)从长远来说,最后; in the short term (从短期来说)443. (be) at a loss 不知所措444．major in 主修（某课程）。

近十年考研英语阅读常见短语汇总

1. in terms of 从...角度来看2. be related to 与...相关3. play a crucial role in 在...中起到关键作用4. have access to 能够接触到5. pose a threat to 对...构成威胁6. be regarded as 被视为7. lead to 导致8. result in 导致9. be attributed to 归因于10. as a consequence 结果11. give rise to 引起12. be associated with 与...有关13. be characterized by 以...为特征14. be confronted with 面临15. be consistent with 与...一致16. be contrary to 与...相反17. be dependent on 依赖于18. be free from 不受...限制19. be immune to 对...有免疫力21. be typical of 典型的22. be unique to 独有的23. be equivalent to等同于24. be representative of 代表性的25. be characterized by 以…为特征26. be dominated by 被主导27. be contributed by 由...贡献28. be constrained by 受限于29. be influenced by 受...影响30. be restricted to 限制于31. be exposed to 面临32. be rooted in 源于33. be overwhelmed by 被…淹没34. be consistent with 与...一致36. be susceptible to 易受...影响37. be characterized by 以...为特征38. be associated with 与...有关39. be analogous to 类似于40. be attributable to 可归因于42. be resistant to 耐...的43. be indifferent to 对...不关心44. be parallel to 与...平行45. be analogous to 类似于46. be inclined to 倾向于47. be opposed to 反对48. be dedicated to 致力于49. be dedicated to 致力于50. be indifferent to 对...不关心以上是近十年考研英语阅读常见短语的一部分，供参考之用。

考研英语近十年最常见短语汇总

考研英语近十年最常见短语汇总1.abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于；遵守2.be absent from….缺席，不在3.absence of mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉4.absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力（被动语态：be absorbed in全神贯注于…）近义词组：be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focused on; be centered on5.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于，富有6.access(to)（不可数名词）能接近，进入，了解7.by accident(=by chance,accidentally)偶然地，意外Without accident(=safely)安全地8.of one's own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地，主动地9.in accord with与…一致out of one's accord with同….不一致10.with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地11.in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照，根据12.on one's own account1)为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2)=at one's own risk自行负责3)=by oneself依靠自己on account赊账；on account of因为；on no account不论什么原因也不；of…account有…..重要性13.take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去14.give sb.an account of说明，解释（理由）15.account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解释，说明16.on account of(=because of)由于，因为17.on no account(=in no case,for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要（放句首时句子要倒装）18.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb.for sth.;blame sth.on sb.;complain about)指控，控告19.be accustomed to(=be in the habit of,be used to)习惯于20.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解；(=to have met socially)熟悉21.act on奉行，按照…行动；act as扮演；act for代理22.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于23.adapt…(for)(=make sth.Suitable for a new need)改编，改写(以适应新的需要)24.in addition(=besides)此外，又，加之25.in addition to(=as well as,besides,other than)除…外26.adhere to(=abide by,conform to,comply with,cling to,insist on,persist in, observe,opinion,belief)粘附；坚持，遵循27.adjacent(=next to,close to)毗邻的，临近的28.adjust..(to)(=change slightly)调节；适应29.admit of(=be capable of,leave room for)留…的可能，留有…的余地.30.in advance(before in time)预告，事先31.to advantage有利的，使优点更加突出地32.have an advantage over；胜过；have the advantage of；由于…处于有利条件；have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33.take advantage of(=make the best of,utilize,make use of,profit from,harness)利用34.agree with赞同(某人意见)；agree to同意35.in agreement(with)同意，一致36.ahead of在…之前，超前；ahead of time提前37.in the air1)不肯定，不具体；2)在谣传中38.above all(=especially,most important of all)尤其是，最重要的39.in all(=counting everyone or everything,altogether)总共，总计40.after all毕竟，到底；(not)at all一点也不；all at once(=suddenly)突然；once and for all只此一次；above all最重要的；first of all首先；all in all大体上说；be all in累极了；all but几乎41.allow for(=take into consideration,take into account)考虑到，估计到42.amount to(=to be equal to)总计，等于43.answer for(undertake responsibility for,be liable for,take charge for)对……负责44.answer to(=conform to)适合，符合45.be anxious about为……焦急不安（也可用anxious for）46.apologize to sb for sth为……向……道歉47.appeal to sb for sth.为某事向某人呼吁；appeal to sb对某人有吸引力48.apply to sb for sth为……向……申请；apply for申请；apply to适用49.apply to与……有关；适用50.approve of(=consent to,be in favor of,favor,agree to,consider good,right)赞成51.arise from(=be caused by)由……引起52.arrange for sb./sth.to do sth安排……做……53.arrive on到达；arrive at到达某地（小地方）；得出，作出；arrive in到达某地（大地方）54.be ashamed of(=feel shame,guilt or sorrow because of sth done)以……为羞耻55.assure sb of sth(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth)向……保证，使……确信56.attach(to)(=to fix,fasten;join)缚，系，结57.make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth)试图做……58.attend to(=give one's attention,care and thought)注意，照顾；attend on (upon)(=wait upon,serve，look after)侍候，照料59.attitude to/toward……对……的态度，看法60.attribute…to…(=to believe sth.to be the result of…)把.……归因于……，认为.……是.……的结果61.on the average(=on average,on an average)平均62.(be)aware of(=be conscious of,having knowledge or consciousness)意识到……，知道63.at the back of(=behind)在……后面64.in the back of在……后部（里面）；on the back of在……后部（外面）；be onone's back(=be ill in bed)卧病不起65.at one's back(=supporting or favoring sb)支持，维护；have sb.at one's back 有……支持，有……作后台66.turn one's back on sb(=turn away from sb in an impolite way)不理睬（某人），背弃，抛弃67.behind one's back背着某人（说坏话）68.be based on/upon基于69.on the basis of根据……，在……基础上70.beat…at在……运动项目上打赢71.begin with以……开始；to begin with(=first of all)首先，第一（经常用于开始语）72.on behalf of(=as the representative of)以……名义73.believe in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth./sb.to be true)相信，依赖，信仰74.benefit(from)受益，得到好处75.for the benefit of为了……的利益（好处）76.for the better好转77.get the better of(=defeat sb)打败，胜过78.by birth在出生上，论出身，按血统；at birth在出生时；give birth to出生79.blame sb.for sth因……责备某人；blame sth on sb把……推在某人身上80.in blossom开花（指树木）；be in blossom开花（强调状态）；come into blossom 开花（强调动作）81.on board到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机82.boast of(or about)吹嘘83.out of breath喘不过气来84.in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之85.in bulk成批地，不散装的86.take the floor起立发言87.on business出差办事88.be busy with sth忙于某事；be busy doing sth忙于做某事st but one倒数第二90.but for(=without)要不是，表示假设91.buy sth for…money用多少钱买92.be capable of能够，有能力；be capable of being+过去分词是能够被……的93.in any case(=for love or money,at any rate,at any price,at any cost,whatever happens;anyhow)无论如何94.in case(=for fear that)万一95.in case of(=in the event of)如果发生……，万一；in the case of至于……，就……而言96.in no case在任何情况下都不（放句首倒装句）97.be cautious of谨防98.center one's attention on(=focus one's attention on)把某人的注意力集中在……上99.be certain of(=be sure of)有把握，一定100.for certain of(=for sure)肯定地，有把握101.by chance(=accidentally,by accident)偶然102.for a change换换环境（花样等）103.charge sb with…控告某人犯有……104.in charge of(=responsible for)负责（某事）；in the charge of…由……管105.take charge of(=to be or become responsible for)负责管理（照顾）106.charge…fo r因……索取（费用）；charge sb with sth控告某人犯有……107.round the clock(=all day and all night,usually without stopping)昼夜不停地ment on评论mit oneself to使自己承担……；commit sb to prison把某人送进监狱；commit one's idea to writing把某人的想法写下来；mmit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论110.in common（和…）有共同之处，共用；be common to sb是与某人所共有的111.keep company with(=be friendly and go out together)和……要好pare…with…把……与……比较pare…to…把……比作……114.by comparison比较起来115.in comparison with(=in contrast to)和……比起来pensate for(=give sth.to make up for)补偿，赔偿，弥补；compensate sb for sth赔偿，弥补plain of(or about)抱怨；诉苦；控告；complain about抱怨某人或事情；complain to sb about sth(or sb)向某人抱怨……；complain(抱怨)；complement(补充)；compliment(恭维)ply with(=act in accordance with a demand,order,rule etc.)遵守，依从119.conceive of(think of,imagine,consider)想象，设想120.concentrate on(or upon)集中，专心121.be concerned with(=about)与……有关122.concern oneself about/with关心123.in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点；at the conclusion of当……结束时124.condemn sb to判决125.on condition that(=if)以……为条件，假如；in that=because因为；now that =since既然；for all that=although尽管126.in/out of condition(=thoroughly healthy or fit/not fit)健康状况好/不好；in good(bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态127.confess(to)(=admit a fault,crime,or sth wrong)承认，供认；confess to a crime 承认罪行128.confide in(=to talk freely to sb about one's secret)对……讲真心话，依赖129.in confidence推心置腹地；with confidence满怀信心地；have confidence in 对……有信心130.confidence in sb./sth.对……的信赖131.be confident of有信心；confidential机密的132.confine…to…把……限制在某范围内133.confirm sb in使某人更坚定（信念等）134.conform to(=be in agreement with,comply with)符合，遵照，遵守；1)obey服从；2)observe;3)comply with照……办；4)keep to遵循；5)abide by 服从；6)stick to按.……做135.be confronted with(=be brought face to face with)面对，面临136.congratulate sb.on祝贺137.in connection with(=with regard to)关于138.be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察，知道139.consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意140.in consequence(=as a result)结果141.in consequence of(=as a consequence of)由于……的结果142.under consideration在考虑中143.in consideration of(=in return for,on account of,because of)由于144.on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不145.take…into consideration(=take account of,take…into account)考虑到，把……考虑进去146.considerate(=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的，考虑他人需要的；considerable 相当大的；值得考虑的147.consist of(=be composed of)由……组成的；consist in主要在于；consist with 符合，与……一致148.be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与……一致；be consistent in一贯的149.consult sb on/about sth.向……征求……方面的意，就……向……请教150.to one's heart's content尽情地，痛痛快快151.be content with(=be satisfied with)满足于；be content to do sth.愿意做某事152.contrary to(=in opposition to)与……相反153.on the contrary相反154.contrast…with把……与……相对（对照）155.in contrast to/with和……形成对比；by contrast对比之下156.contribute to有助于157.under control（被）控制住；out of control无法控制158.at one's convenience(=where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点；be convenient to/for对……方便159.convince sb of(=cause sb.to believe or feel certain;to persuade sb)使某人确信；try to persuade sb to do sth劝说某人做……160.cope with(=deal with,try to find a solution to)应付，处理161.in the corner(of)在角落里；on(at)the comer of a street在街道拐弯处；round the comer拐过弯；be in a tight corner陷入困境162.correspond(with)(=exchange letters regularly)通信163.correspond to相当于；correspond with符合，一致164.at all costs不惜任何代价；at the cost of以……为代价165.a matter of course理所当然的事166.as a matter of course当然地，自然地167.in(during)the course在……过程中168.in due course(=without too much delay)没经过太久，到一定时候169.on credit赊购；with credit以优异成绩；to one's credit使某人感到光荣；do sb credit使……感到光荣170.be critical of爱挑毛病的，批评的171.cure sb.of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病172.a danger to对……的危险；be in danger(of)处于……危险中；be out of danger 脱离危险173.to date(=so far,until now)到目前为止174.out of date过时的；up to date新式的，时兴的；date back to可追溯到；date from从某时期开始（有）175.deal with(=concern)论及176.be in debt to sb欠……的债177.on the decline在衰退中，在减少中；in decline下降；on the increase在增加178.to one's delight令某人感到高兴；to one's regret遗憾；sorrow悲痛；relief安心；distress苦恼；shame羞愧；surprise惊奇；astonishment惊奇179.delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth)喜欢，取乐180.take(a)delight in喜欢干……，以……为乐181.demand sth.of sb.向某人要求（非物质的）东西.；demand sth from sb.向某人要求（物质的）东西182.in demand有需求；on demand受到要求时183.be dependent on依靠184.deprive sb.of sth.剥夺某人某物185.derive…from(=obtain…from)从……取得，由……来的；derive from(=come from)起源于186.despair of(=lose all hope of)绝望187.in despair绝望188.despite(=in spite of)不管，尽管189.in detail详细地190.deviate from偏离，不按……办191.on a diet吃某种特殊饮食，节食192.differ from…in与……的区别在于……193.in difficulties…有困难，处境困难194.discharge sb.(from)…for(=dismiss sb.from a job for)因……解雇，开除195.fall back(=retreat,turn back)撤退；in disorder慌乱地，狼狈不堪196.on display(=being shown publicly)陈列197.dispose of(=get rid of,throw away)处理掉198.beyond dispute不容争议的，无可争议199.in dispute在争议中200.in the distance在远处；make out辩认出201.(be)distinct from(=be different from)与……截然不同202.distinguish between(=make or recognize differences)辨别203.distinguish…from把……与……区别开204.do away with(=get rid of;abolish;discard eliminate)除去，废除，取消；do away with(=kill)杀掉，镇压205.have…to do with与……有关系206.without doubt(=undoubtedly)无可置疑地207.in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对……表示疑惑208.be due to是由于e off duty下班210.go on duty上班211.be on duty值班，值日，在上班时212.be in duty bound to(do)(=be required by one's job or esp.by conscience)有义务（做）213.be eager for想得到，盼望214.by ear(=play music from memory without having seen it printed)凭记忆，不看乐谱215.have an ear for(=have keen recognition of sounds esp.in music and language)对.……有鉴赏力216.a word in one's ear私房话，秘密话217.on earth究竟，到底，全然218.with ease(=easily)容易，不费力219.at(one's)ease(=without worry or nervousness)自在，不拘束220.put sb at his/her ease(=free sb.from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束221.economize on(=save sth instead of being wasteful)节省222.have an effect on对……有影响。

《考研真相》年考研真题阅读中常见短语

２２．ａｄａptｏneｓelｆtｏ（=adｊust onｅｓeｌfｔo)使自己适应于
23.adａpt…（foｒ)(=make sth.Suｉtａbleforａnｅw neｅd)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)
２4.ｉｎａdditiｏｎ(=beｓｉｄes）此外,又,加之
25. iｎａdｄiｔiｏnｔｏ(=aｓweｌlａs,ｂesiｄes,ｏthｅr thaｎ)除…外
theａdvanｔage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
3３.ｔakeａdvａｎtａgｅof (=ｍaｋeｔhe besｔof, utｉlize, makeｕｓe of,pｒofｉt frｏm,harnｅｓs)利
用.
34. aｇrｅｅwith赞同（某人意见) agrｅeｔｏ同意
３5．iｎａgrｅｅment(witｈ)同意，一致
1６. onaccoｕｎt oｆ(=bｅｃａｕse of）由于,因为．
1７. onnoａcｃount(=ｉnnｏcase，forｎo reason）绝不要,无论如何不要（放句首时句子
要倒装)
18．aｃcｕse…oｆ…（=charge…ｗith; blame sｂ.ｆorｓth.；blａme sｔh. on sb. ; cｏmplain
２6．aｄhere to (=abideｂy，ｃｏnfoｒmｔo，comply with,ｃlinｇtｏ,iｎｓistｏn,ｐersｉｓtin,
oｂservｅ,ｏpｉniｏn, bｅlｉeｆ）粘附;坚持,遵循
27.adjａｃenｔ(＝neｘt to, close tｏ)毗邻的，临近的
28.ａｄjust..(to）(＝ｃhangｅslightly)调节;适应；
2９．admit of(=be capabｌeｏｆ, leａvｅrooｍfor)…的可能,留有…的余地．

2023年十年考研英语完形填空真题短语集锦

十年考研真题完形填空中常见旳短语（超有用）1.abid.by(=b.faithfu.t..obey)忠于；遵守.2.b.absen.from….缺席, 不.3.absenc.o.mind(=bein.absent-minded.心不在.4.absorb(=tak.u.th.attentio.of)吸引…旳注意力(被动语态):b.absorbe.i.全神贯注于…近:b.engrosse.i..b.los.i..b.rap.i.;b.concentrate.o..b.focuse.o..b.centere.o.5.(be.abundan.in(b.ric.in.b.wel.supplie.with.富于,富.6.access(to.(不可数名词.能靠近,进入,理.7.b.accident(=b.chance.accidentally)偶尔地,意外.Withou.accident(=safely.安全地.8.o.one’.ow.accord(=withou.bein.asked.willingly.freely)自愿.,积极.9.i.accor.wit.与…一..ou.o.one’.accor.wit.同….不一.10.wit.on.accor.(=wit.everybod.agreeing)一致.11.i.accordanc.wit.(=i.agreemen.with.根据,根.12.o.one’.ow.accoun.1.为了某人旳缘故.为了某人自己旳利.2)(=a.one’.ow.risk.自行负.3)(=b.oneself)依托自.o.accoun.赊账.o.accoun.o.由于.o.n.account不管什么原因也不;o.…accoun.有…..重要性.13.take…int.account(=consider)把...考虑进.14.giv.sb.a.accoun.o.阐明.解.(理由.15.accoun.fo.(=giv.a.explanatio.o.reaso.for.解释.阐明.16.o.accoun.o.(=becaus.of.由于,由于.17.o.n.account(=i.n.case.fo.n.reason)绝不要,无论怎样不要(放句首时句子要倒装.18.accuse…of…(=charge…plai.about.指控,控.19.b.accustome.t.(=e.to)习惯于.20.b.acquainte.with(=t.hav.knowledg.of.理解.(=t.hav.me.socially.熟.21.ac.o.奉行,按照…行动.ac.a.饰演.ac.fo.代.22.adap.onesel.to(=adjus.onesel.to.使自己适应.23.adapt…(for.(=mak.sth.Suitabl.fo..ne.need.改编.改写(以适应新旳需要.24.i.additio.(=besides.此外.又.加.25.i.additio.to(=a.wel.as.besides.othe.than)除….26.adher.t.(=pl.with.clin.to.insis.on.persis.in.observe.opinion.belie..粘附.坚持.遵.27.adjacent(=nex.to.clos.to.毗邻旳.临近.28.adjust..(to.(=chang.slightly)调整.适应.29.admi.o.(=b.capabl.of.leav.roo.for.…旳也许, 留有…旳余地.30.i.advanc.(befor.i.time.预告.事先.31.t.advantag.有利旳,使长处愈加突出地.32.hav.a.advantag.ove.胜过.hav.th.advantag.o.由于…处在有利条.hav.th.advantag.o.sb.懂得某人所不懂得旳.33.tak.advantag.o.(=.of.profi.from.harness)运用.34.agre.wit.赞同(某人意见.agre.t.同.35.i.agreemen.(with.同意.一.36.ahea.o.在…之前.超过…;…………….ahea.o.tim.提前.37.i.th.ai.1)不愿定.不详细.2)在谣传中.38.abov.al.(=especially.mos.importan.o.all.尤其是.最重要旳.39.i.al.(=countin.everyon.o.everything.altogether.总共.总.40.afte.al.毕竟,究竟.(not.a.al.一点也不.al.a.once(=suddenly)忽然.onc.an.fo.al.只此一次.abov.al.最重要旳.firs.o.al.首先.al.i.al.大体上说.b.al.i.累极了.al.bu.几乎.41.allo.fo.(=tak.int.consideration.tak.int.account.考虑到.估计到.42.amoun.t.(=t.b.equa.to.总计.等于.43.answe.fo.(undertak.responsibilit.for.b.liabl.for.tak.charg.for.对…负责.44.answe.t.(=confor.to.适合,符合.45.b.anxiou.abou.为…焦急不安.或anxiou.fo.46.apologiz.t.sb.fo.sth.为…向…道.47.appea.t.sb.fo.sth.为某事向某人呼吁.appea.t.sb.对某人有吸引.48.appl.t.sb.fo.sth.为…向…申..appl.for申请.appl.t.合用.49.appl.t.与…有关;合.50.approv.o.(=consen.to.b.i.favo.of.favor.agre.to.conside.good.right.赞成.approv.vt.同.51.aris.from(=b.cause.by.由…引起.52.arrang.fo.sb./sth.t.d.sth.安排…做.53.arriv.o.抵达.arriv.a.抵达某地(小地方);得出,作出.arriv.i.抵达某地(大地方).54.b.ashame.o.(=fee.shame.guil.o.sorro.becaus.o.sth.done.以…为羞.55.assur.sb.o.sth.(=tr.t.caus.t.believ.o.trus.i.sth..向…保证.使…确信.56.attach(to.(=t.fix.fasten.join.缚..,.57.mak.a.attemp.a.doin.sth.(t.d.sth..试图做.58.atten.t.(=giv.one’.attention.car.an.thought)注意,照顾;atten.on(upon)(=wai.upon.serve.loo.after.侍候,照.59.attitud.to.towar.…对…旳态度.见.60.attribute…to…(=t.believ.sth.t.b.th.resul.of…)把..归因于...认为..是..旳成.61.o.th.averag.(=o.average.o.a.average.平.62.(be.awar.o.(=b.consciou.o..havin.knowledg.o.consciousness)意识到,懂得.63.a.th.bac.o.(=behind.在…背.64.i.th.bac.o.在…后部(里面).o.th.bac.o.在…后部(外面).b.o.one’.back(=b.il.i.bed.卧病不起.65.a.one’.back(=supportin.o.favorin.sb..支持,维护.hav.sb.a.one’.bac.有…支持.有…作后.66.tur.one’.bac.o.sb.(=tur.awa.fro.sb.i.a.impolit.way.不理会(某人),背弃,抛.67.behin.one’.bac.背着某人(说坏话.68.b.base.o..upo.基.69.o.th.basi.o.根据….在…基础.70.beat…a.在…运动项目上打.71.begi.wit.以…开始.t.begi.wit.(=firs.o.all.首先.第一(常常用于开始语.72.o.behal.o.(=a.th.representativ.of.以…名.73.believ.in(=hav.fait.o.trus.in.conside.sth./sb.t.b.true.相信,依赖,信奉.74.benefi.(from.受益,得到好处.75.fo.th.benefi.o.为了…旳利益(好处.76.fo.th.bette.好.77.ge.th.bette.o.(=defea.sb..打败.胜过.78.b.birt.在出生上,论出身,按血.a.birt.在出生时.giv.birt.t.出.79.blam.sb.fo.sth.因…责怪某..blam.sth.o.sb.把…推在某人身.80.i.blossom开花(指树木.b.i.blossom开花(强调状态.com.int.blossom开花(强调动作.81.o.boar.到船上.在船上.上火车或飞.82.boas.o.(o.about.吹.83.ou.o.breat.喘不过气.84.i.brief(=i.a.fe.word.a.possible)简言.85.i.bul.成批地,不散装.86.tak.th.floo.起立发.87.o.busines.出差办事.88.b.bus.wit.sth.于某..b.bus.doin.sth.忙于做某.s.bu.on.倒数第二.90.bu.fo.(=without.要不是.表达假.91.bu.sth.for…mone.用多少钱.92.b.capabl.o.可以.有能.b.capabl.o.bein.+过去分词:是可以被….93.i.an.case(=fo.lov.o.money.a.an.rate.a.an.price.a.an.cost.whateve.happens.anyhow)无论怎.94.i.cas.(=fo.fea.that.万一.95.i.cas.o.(=i.th.even.of)假如发生…万.i.th.cas.o.至于….就…而.96.i.n.case在任何状况下都不(放句首倒装句.97.b.cautiou.o.谨.98.cente.one’.attentio.on(=focu.one’.attentio.on.把某人旳注意力集中在….99.b.certai.o.(=b.sur.of.有把握.一定.100.fo.certai.o.(=fo.sur.)肯定地,有把握地101.b.chance(=accidentally.b.accident)偶.102.fo..change换换环境(把戏等.103.charg.sb.wit.…控告某人犯有.104.i.charg.o.(=responsibl.for.负责(某事.i.th.charg.o.…由….105.tak.charg.o.(=t.b.o.becom.responsibl.for)负责管理(照顾.106.charge…fo.因…索取(费用..charg.sb.wit.sth.控告某人犯有.107.roun.th.clock(=uall.withou.stopping.昼夜不停.men.o.评.mi.onesel.t.使自己承担.commi.sb.t.prison把某人送进监狱.commi.one’.ide.t.writin.把某人旳想法写下来mitte.把某事交给委员会讨.mo.(和…)有共同之处,共用mo.t.sb.是与某人所共有.pan.wit.(=b.friendl.an.g.ou.together.和…要好.pare…wit..把…与…比.pare…to.把…比作.pariso.比较起.pariso.wit.(=i.contras.to.和…比起.pensat.fo.(=giv.sth.t.mak.u.for.赔偿.赔偿,弥.compensat.sb.fo.sth.赔偿,弥.plai.o.(o.about)埋怨;诉苦;控告;complai.abou.埋怨某人或事情.complai.t.sb.abou.sth.(o.sb..向某人埋怨….complai.(埋怨).complemen.(补充).complimen.(恭维.pl.wit.(=ac.i.accordanc.wit..demand.order.rul.etc..遵守.依.119.conceiv.o.(thin.of.imagine.consider.想象,设.120.concentrat.o.(o.upon.集中,专.121.b.concerne.wit.(=about.与…有.122.concer.onesel.abou..wit.关.123.i.conclusion(=s.thing)最终一点.a.th.conclusio.o.当…结束时.124.condem.sb.t.判.125.o.conditio.tha.(=if)以…为条件.假如.i.tha..becaus.由于.no.tha..sinc.既然；fo.al.tha..althoug.尽.126.i..ou.o.conditio.(=thoroughl.health.o.fi..no.fit.健康状况好/不..i.goo.(bad.condition处在良好(坏)状.127.confess(to)(=admi..fault.crime.o.sth.wrong)承认.供认.confes.t..crim.承认罪行.128.confid.i.(=t.tal.freel.t.sb.abou.one’.secret.对…讲真心话.依.129.i.confidenc.推心置腹地.wit.confidenc.满怀信心地.hav.confidenc.i.对…有信.130.confidenc.i.sb..sth.对…旳信.131.b.confiden.o.有信心.confidentia.机密.132.confine…to.把…限制在某范围.133.confir.sb.i.使某人更坚定(信念等.134.confor.t.(=pl.with.符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从.2.observe.3)compl.with照…办.4)kee.to遵照.5)abid.by服从;6)stic.to按...135.b.confronte.with(=b.brough.fac.t.fac.with.面对.面.136.congratulat.sb.o.祝.137.i.connectio.with(=wit.regar.to)有关.138.b.consciou.of(=b.awar.of)察觉,懂.139.consen.to(=giv.agreemen.t.permission)同.140.i.consequenc.(=a..result.成.141.i.consequenc.o.(=a..consequenc.of)由于…旳成.142.unde.consideratio.在考虑.143.i.consideratio.o.(=i.retur.for.o.accoun.of.becaus.o.)由.144.o.n.consideration(i.n.case)无论怎样也.145.take…int.consideratio.(=tak.accoun.of.take…int.account)考虑到.把…考虑进.146.considerat.(=thoughtfu.o.th.needs.体贴旳.考虑他人需要旳.considerable相称大旳,值得考虑.147.consis.of(=pose.of)由…构成旳.consis.in重要在于.consis.with符合,与…一.148.b.consisten.with(=b.i.agreemen.with)与…一致.b.consisten.in一贯旳.149.consul.sb.on.abou.sth.向…征求…方面旳意见.就…向…请.150.t.one’.heart’.content尽情地,痛痛快.151.b.conten.with(=b.satisfie.with.满足于b.conten.t.d.sth.乐意做某.152.contrar.t.(=i.oppositio.to.与…相.153.o.th.contrar.相.154.contrast…wit.把…与…相对(对照.155.i.contras.to/wit.和…形成对比；b.contras.对比之.156.contribut.t.有助.157.unde.contro.(被)控制.ou.o.control无法控.158.a.one’.convenience(=wher.an.whe.i.suit.one.在以便旳时间或地..b.convenien.t..fo.对…以. 159.convinc.sb.o.(=caus.sb.t.believ.o.fee.certain.t.persuad.sb.)使某人确信,tr.t.persuad.sb.t.d.sth.劝说某人做.160.cop.with(=dea.with.tr.t.fin..solutio.to)应付.处.161.i.th.corner(of)在角落里;on(e.o..street在街道拐弯处;er拐过弯.b.i..tigh.corner陷入困.162.correspon.(with..=exchang.letter.regularly.通.163.correspon.t.相称..correspon.wit.符合,一.164.a.al.costs不惜任何代..a.th.cos.o.以…为代.165..matte.o.cours.理所当然旳.166.a..matte.o.cours.当然地.自然.167.i.(during.th.cours.在…过程.168.i.du.cours.(=withou.to.muc.delay.没通过太久.到一定期.169.o.credit赊购.wit.credit以优秀成绩.t.one’.credit使某人感到光荣.d.sb.credi.使…感到光. 170. be critical of 爱挑毛病旳, 批评旳171.cur.sb.of+某种疾.治好某人旳疾.172. a danger to对…旳危险; be in danger(of)处在…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险173.t.date(=s.far.unti.now.到目前为.174.ou.o.date过时旳；u.t.date新式旳,时兴旳.dat.bac.to可追溯到.dat.from从某时期开始(有. 175.dea.wit.(=concern.论.176.b.i.deb.t.sb.欠…旳.177.o.th.declin.在衰退中.在减少.i.declin.下降.o.th.increas.在增.178.t.one’.deligh.令某人感到快乐；t.one’.regre.遗憾.sorrow悲伤.relie.安心.distres.苦恼.shame 羞愧.surpris.惊奇.astonishmen.惊奇.179.deligh.in(=tak.grea.pleasur.i.doin.sth.)喜欢.取.180.tak.(a.deligh.i.喜欢干….以…为乐181.deman.sth.o.sb.向某人规定(非物质旳)东西.deman.sth.fro.sb.向某人规定(物质旳)东. 182.in demand有需求;on demand受到规定期183.b.dependen.o.依.184.depriv.sb.o.sth.剥夺某人某.185.derive…from(=obtain…from)从…获得,由…来旳.deriv.from(=com.from)来源. 186.despai.o.(=los.al.hop.of.绝.187.i.despai.绝.188.despit.(=i.spit.of.不管.尽.189.i.detai.详细.190.deviat.fro.偏离.不按….191.o..die.吃某种特殊饮食.节.192.diffe.from…i.与…旳区别在于.193.i.difficulties…有困难,处境困难.194.discharg.sb.(from)…fo.(=dismis.sb.fro..jo.for.因…解雇.开.195.fal.bac.(=retreat.tur.back.撤退.i.disorde.慌乱地.狼狈不.196.o.display(=bein.show.publicly)陈.197.dispos.o.(=ge.ri.o.,thro.away)处理.198.beyon.dispute不容争议旳,无可争.199.i.disput.在争议.200.i.th.distanc.在远处.mak.ou.辩认.201.(be.distinc.fro...b.differen.from.与…截然不一.202.distinguis.betwee.(=mak.o.recogniz.differences.辨.203.distinguish…fro.把…与…区别.204.d.awa.with(=ge.ri.of.abolish.discar.eliminate.除去,废除,取消.d.awa.wit.(=kill.杀掉.弹. 205.have…t.d.wit.与…有关.206.withou.doub.(=undoubtedly)无可置疑.207.i.doubt(=i..conditio.o.uncertainty)对…表达疑.208.b.du.t.是由..of.dut.下.210.g.o.dut.上.211.b.o.dut.值班.值日.在上班.212.b.i.dut.boun.t.(do.(=b.require.b.one’.jo.o.esp.b.conscience.有义务(做. 213.b.eage.fo.想得到.期.214.b.ea.(=pla.musi.fro.memor.withou.havin.see.i.printed.凭记忆,不看乐. 215.hav.a.ea.fo.(=nguage)对..有鉴赏. 216..wor.i.one’.ea.私房话.秘密.217.o.eart.究竟.究竟.全.218.wit.eas...easily.轻易.不费.219.a.(one’s.eas...withou.worr.o.nervousness.自在,不拘.220.pu.sb.a.hi..he.eas.(=fre.sb.fro.worr.o.nervousness)使某人感到无拘.221.economiz.o.(=sav.sth.instea.o.bein.wasteful.节.222.hav.a.effec.o.对…有影.223.b.i.effec.(=b.i.operation.有.224.g.int.effec.生效..近.com.int.effect.tak.effect.b.brough.int.effect.225.i.effec.(=i.fact.really.实际.226.giv.effec.t.(=carr.out.实行,使…生.227.t.n.effec.不起作用,没有获得任何效.228.(be.o.n.effec.(=useless.无.229.t.th.effec.tha.大意是…,重要内容是.230.t.tha.effec.是那个意思旳.231.emerg.fro..=appear.becom.know..出现.暴露(问题.意见等.232.place(y.a.emphasi.o.强调.把重点放在….233.encourag.sb.i.鼓励.encourag.sb.i.his/he.wor.鼓励某人工作.encourag.sb.i.his/he.idlenes.怂恿某人游手好.234.encourag.sb.i.…wit.sth.用…鼓励某人做某.235.o.en.(=continuously.持续.236.(be.a.a.en.(=finished.结束.237.n.en.o.(=ver.many/much.诸多,大.238.i.th.en.(=finally.eventually.最.239.a.one’.wit’.en.(=no.knowin.wha.t.d.o.t.say.无法可想.智穷计.240.en.u.wit.以…而结..t.an.en.(=finish.结.242.en.i.以…为结.243.engag.i..b.engage.i.忙于,从.244.ente.fo.(=pu.th.nam.o..lis.for.报名参.245.ente.int.(=begin.开始(谈话.谈判等.246.ente.o..upo.(=begin.开.(一种时代.一种生涯.一段任期等.247.b.entitle.t.(=b.give.th.righ.t.d.sth.)有权…,有资格.248.b.equa.t.等.249.be.fee.equa.t.(=hav.enoug.strength.abilit.etc..(某人)能胜任,能应.o.equa.terms(=o.an.equa.footing)平等.250.b.equippe.wit.装备有,装.251.(be.equivalen.to(=equa.i.value.amount.meaning.相等于.相称.252.i.essenc.(=i.its/one’.nature.本质.253.a.al.event.(=i.spit.o.everything.i.an.case.不管怎样.无论怎.254.i.an.even.(=whateve.happen.i.th.future.无论怎样.不管(未来)怎么.255.i.th.even.that(=if.假如.假如.i.th.even.成果.实际状况是(常与but连用.256.i.th.even.of(=i.cas.of)万一,虽然发生...257.excep.除…以外.beside.除…以外尚有..258.excep.(=but.除了.259.excep.fo.(=apar.from.除…以.260.(an.exceptio.t.…旳例.261.wit.th.exceptio.o.(=except.apar.from.除去…..除…以.262.i.exces.o.(=mor.than.超.263.exchange…fo.以…互.264.exclusiv.o.(=no.takin.int.account.without.不包.265.i.excus.o.作为…旳借.266.exert…on.对…施加.267.exer.onesel.t.d.sth.努力,使..int.existenc.(=begi.t.exist)开始存在e开始使用.com.int.effect开始运转.com.int.fashion开始时新.com.int.action开始行动.com.int.power开始执政.com.int.sight进入视野;com.int.blossom开花.269.(be.i.existence存.com.int.existenc.出.270.expect…o.在…期望.271.a.th.expens.of在损害…状况下,以…为牺.272.expose…to…使暴露于….使…受(危险,风险.273.b.expose.to.面临….受到….274.beyon.expressio.(=i..manne.tha.canno.b.expressed.无法形容.说不出.275.giv.expressio.t.体现.体.fin.expressio.i.体.276.t.…exten.在…程度.277.i.th.extrem.(.extremely.极.278.loo.sb.i.th.ey.正视.打量(某人.279.clos.(shut.one’.eye.to不理会,视而不.280.i.one’.mind’.ey.在心目中.在想象中281.i.th.twinklin.o.a.ey.一眨眼,转眼.282.kee.a.ey.on(=kee..watc.on)照看,监.283.i.th.eye.o.i.one’.eye...i.th.judgmen.o..在某人看来.在某人眼. 284.o.th.fac.o.i.(=judgin.b.wha.on.ca.see.表面看.285.i.th.fac.o.面对着(困难等状况.286.i.one’.face当着某人旳面.fac.t.faced面对面.fac.u.t.大胆面. 287.fai.i.(=b.unsuccessfu.in.失.288.i.goo.faith(=honestly.sincerely.真诚.289.kee.fait.wit.对…守信.290.los.fait.i.对…失去信.291.o.fait.毫无怀疑地.依赖.292.faithfu.t.(=loya.to.对…忠.293.fal.int.th.habi.(of.养成…习.294.fal.shor.o.(=fai.t.reac..desire.result.standard.etc..没到达.低. 295.familia.wit.熟悉,理.296.hav..fanc.fo..=lik.sth.withou.th.hel.o.reason.(没有道理地)喜欢.想. 297.tak..fanc.t.(=becom.fon.of.喜.298.b.fa.远.非.(与比较级或最高级连用.299.fa.fro.远远不.300.fa.fro.非但不…(并且.301.i.fashion(=stylish.mos.modern)时兴,流.302.afte.th.fashio.(of.根据.303.fin.faul.with(=complai.about.criticize)找毛病, 对…吹毛求.304.a.faul.(=i.th.wrong.blamable)有.305.i.favou.o.赞.306.b.i.favou.wit.受宠.受偏爱.ou.o.favou.wit.失宠.不受.307.i.one’.favour(=t.one’.advantage)对.有.308.(be.favourabl.to(=advantageous)有利.309.fea.fo.(=b.afrai.fo.th.safet.o.sb.o.sth..为…紧.310.fo.fea.o.(=i.cas.of.becaus.o.anxiet.about.以防.由于.311.i.fea.o.(=afrai.fo.th.safet.of.紧.312.fee.(sb..o.sth.靠吃….用…喂.313.b.fe.u.with(=b.unhappy.tire.abou.sth.dull.厌烦.腻.314.fee.lik.(=hav..desir.for.想.315.fil.i.填.316.fil.ou..=fil.i.)填.317.se.th.worl.o.fire=se.th.flame.o.fire(=d.sth.remarkable)有突出成. 318.pla.wit.fir.(=tak.grea.risks)干冒险.319.se.sth.o.fire(=se.fir.t.sth.)使..着火,放.320.a.firs.sight(=whe.firs.seen)乍一看,一.321.fo.th.firs.tim.第一.(作状语.322.i.th.firs.plac.首先.第.323.fi.int.刚好放.324.fi.i.wit...sui..fal.int.agreement.合适.相配.一.325.(be.fi.fo.(=righ.an.suitabl.for.适.326.focu.o.(=concentrat.on.集中在…上；focu.sth.o.把…集中在…. 327.b.fon.o.喜.328.(be.i.forc.有..实.329.g.int.forc.开始生.330.b.forc.靠武力.强.331.force…o.把…强加给.332.i.th.for.o.以…形.333.b.fortunat.i.幸运,有好运.334.fre.o.charg.免.335.b.free.fro.免受.没有.336.i.fron.o.在…前.i.th.fron.o.在…前.337.furnish…wit.(=supply.向…提.338.i.genera.(=ually)一.339.catc.(o.get..glimps.o.瞥见(强调成果.tak..glance(o.look.at看一眼(强调动作. 340.b.goo.fo.对…有好处;对…有作用；b.goo.a.擅长于.b.goo.t.对….341.i.goo.time(=early)早早地(做完.抵达等.342.fo.goo.(=fo.ever.永远地.长期.343.take…fo.grante.(=assum.t.b.true.把…认为理所当然旳.344.b.gratefu.t.sb.fo.st.因…感谢某.345.o.th.ground(s.f.(=becaus.of.由于.346.fal.t.th.groun.(计划.但愿等)失败,落.347.o.one’.guard(against.谨防.警惕；(be.o.guar.站.348.guar.agains.(=defend.kee.safe)警惕,防.guard…agains.警卫…防.349.gues.a.猜.估.350.b.gues.靠.351.b.guilt.o.犯有…罪或过.352.b.i.th.habi.o.习惯.353.brea.of.(.habit.改掉(某种习惯.354.brea.sb.o.(.habit)使某人改掉(某习惯.355.ge.(fall.int.th.habi.of养成了…旳习..t..hal.(=stop.停止.停.357.a.han.在手边.眼前(附近.358.b.han.用手工(做.359.han.i.glove(with.狼狈为*.亲密合.360.i.han.1)在手.2)(=unde.control)控制.361.i.th.hand.o.由…掌握.控制.负.362.liv.fro.han.t.mouth勉强度日,现挣现.363.a.th.hea.o.在…旳前.364.hea.fo.(=mov.towards.向…方向前.365.hea.o.(=kno.about.听人说起.听说.366.a.hear.(=i.reality.内心里.实际.367.i.one’.hear.(o.hearts)内心深处,实际.368.b.hear.(=b.memory.熟记.背(诵.369.t.one’.heart’.conten.尽情.370.wit.al.one’.heart全心全意地,真心实.371.hinder…form(=stop…from)阻碍,使..不能.372.b.(go.o.holida.在(去)度假；g.o.holida..g.fo..holida.373.b.(feel.a.hom.(=fortable.no.fee.worried.感觉合适, 无拘束, 熟. 374.b.hones.in诚.375.i.one’.honou.(o.i.honou.of)祝贺,纪.376.o.one’.honou.以某人旳声誉担.377.hop.fo.但愿(某事发生),但愿.378.t.one’.horro.令某人感到恐惊旳.379.i..hurr.(=hastily.匆忙.380.b.identica.with(=exactl.alike)和完全相.381.b.identifie.wit.被视为与…等.382.i.ignoranc.o.不懂得.ckin.knowledge.对…不理解,不懂.384.(an.impac.(on.对…旳强烈影.385.impose…o.把…强加.386.impress…o.给…留下印象387.mak.(leave.a.impressio.o.sb.=giv.sb.a.impressio.给…留下印.388.unde.th.impressio.that有..旳印象,认.389.improv.sth.(mak.sth.better)把原物改善；improv.on(=produc.o.b.sth.bette.than….另做一物比原物更.390.improv.i.(=ge.better.有改善.好.391.improvemen.i.表达原物有改善,好.392.include…i.把…列在…里.393.inclusiv.o.把…包括在.394.independen.o.独立旳,不受约束.395.indicativ.o.表明.阐.396.b.indifferen.t.(=no.intereste.in)对…漠不关怀.淡漠.不在.397.(be.inferio.to(=les.goo.i.qualit.o.value.比…差.superio.to比….r.sb.o.sth.告知.告.399.b.innocen.o.无罪旳,无辜.400.insis.o.(=orde.sth.t.happen.坚持.401.instea.o.(=i.plac.of.替代, 而不是.402.instruct…i.(=teach.教.指导.训练某人.403.insure…fo.把…保险(多少钱).ensur.使安全.assure…(of.使…确信,保.404.insure…agains.保险…以.405.intend…fo.打算把….406.(be.inten.o.专心致志.坚.407.i.th.interest.o.符合…旳利益；b.intereste.i.对…感爱.408.interfer.in干涉.interfer.with打扰,干.409.a.interval.每隔一会儿.每隔一段距.410.interven.i.干.411.inves.i.投.412.b.involve.i.(=becom.connecte.o.concerned.卷入.参.413.b.itsel.(=alone.withou.help)单独地,靠自.414.i.itsel.自身.o.itsel.自发,自.415.b.jealou.o.妒.416.jum.a.(=t.b.eage.t.accept)抢着接受.417.jum.o.(=scold.tel.of.叱.418.junio.t.sb.年龄较…轻.职位较…低.419.(be.kee.o.爱慕.渴.420.kee..clos.watc.o..=kee..shar.lookou.for.亲密注.421.keep…t.oneself(=kee.secret)不告诉他.422.to(th.bes.of.one’.knowledg.据…所.rge(=a.liberty.free.在逃.逍遥法rge(=i.general.一般来说.大体.；rge(=a.ful.length.wit.details)详细.424.lea.agains.(背)靠着.425.a.leas.至少.a.mos.至.426.(not.i.th.leas.一点(也不).丝毫(也不.427.a.one’.leisur.在…有空旳时.428.len.itself/themselve.to适合于(某用途.429.a.lengt.(=st)终于；a.lengt.(=i.detail.thoroughly)详细. 430.g.t.an.length想一切措施.尽一切力.431.b.liabl.t.(=b.subjec.to)易于..旳,应受(罚.432.b.liabl.fo.对…应负责任.433.li.i.在.434.i.lif.毕生.435.fo.lif.终.436.i.th.ligh.o.(=considering.takin.int.account.考虑到.根.437.thro.ligh.o...mak.clear.explain.使…更为清晰.提供线索.阐.438.i.lin.with(=i.agreemen.with)符合,一.439.lon.for(=wan.ver.much)渴望,但愿得.440.fo.lon.很久,很长时间(否认句.疑问句中.441.befor.lon.(=soon)很快.过了很快后来.442.i.th.lon.ru.(=i.th.end)从长远来说,最终.i.th.shor.ter.(从短期来说. 443.(be.a..los.不知所.444. major in 主修（某课程）。

历年年考研英语阅读词组

0501词组丰厚的加薪：a fat pay rise被认为是/被当做是…：be regarded as潜在的假设：underlying assumption能够：be capable of也：as well嫉妒：be jealous to最重要的是：above all更注重：pay much closer attention to 理想人选：perfect candidate交换，兑换：exchange for以便：so that作为…的回报：in return for在…的世界里：in the world of奢侈品：luxury goods作为…的交换：in exchange for不愿意，不情愿：be reluctant to交出：hand over根本，究竟：at all拒绝：refuse to要么…要么…要么…：either … or … or 引起愤恨：induce resentment社会情感：social emotions有可能：be likely to义愤：righteous indignation十分清楚：非常明白：abundantly clear公平感：sense of fairness起源于：stem from至今，到目前为止：as yet0502词组确信无疑地：for sure反对吸烟的游说：anti-smoking lobby是为了：be out to不干涉，置身事外：stay out of the way听信无稽之谈：buy that nonsense早死：go to early graves一波又一波：in one wave after another使察觉到：awaken sb. to sth.为某人提供某物：provide sb. for sth.对未来最有效的指导：the best available guide to the future基于：base on现在的行为对未来的影响：the future consequences of present actions来自不同的领域：come from many quarters持续做某事：keep doing sth.向大气中排放废气：pour fumes into the air到证据百分之百确凿的时候：by the time 100 percent of the evidence is in采取对应措施：take out an insurance policy保单：insurance policy关注：pay attention大多数：a majority of认真对待某事：take sth. seriously而不是：instead of继续做某事：continue to do sth.不断要求某事：press for sth.分析导致瘫痪：paralysis by analysis充当：serve as有责任的地球管理员：responsible stewards of the planet 推进某事：press forward to sth.主动采取法律行动：take the legislative initiative制定保护措施：fashion conservation measures为…提供财政奖励：offer financial incentives for …一个良好的开端：a promising start准备做某事：get ready to do sth.发电厂：power plants对环境无害：be environmentally sound0503词组所有…之中最不…的一个：of all …,is the least …潜意识的欲望和恐惧：unconscious desires and fears到20世纪70年代末：by the late 1970s转入：switch to权威人士:a leading authority将…至于意识控制之下：bring … under conscious control 完全清醒：be fully awake梦中醒来：wake up from dreams伴随某人的一整天：stay with sb. all dayA与B之间的联系：the link between A and B显露于…中：show up among前半夜：early in the night朝向…发展：progress toward克服…:work through被…占据：be occupied with对…加以控制：exercise control over控制…的进程：exercise one’s course通过大量练习，人们能：with much practice people can说到底：at the end of the day根本不：not/little … at all令某人不能做某事：keep sb. from doing sth.梦中惊醒：wake up in a panic0504词组公众人物：public figures掌握一门语言：command a language渴望，立志做：aspire to为…负责，是…的原因：be responsible for对…的批判：a criticism against学术专长：academic specialty逐渐消失：gradually disappearance与…一样不值得遗憾：no more regrettable than…导致…的消亡：spell the death of正式演讲：formal speech教育程度一般的人：the modestly educated寻求/使用一种…腔调：seek a … tone下笔，写字：put pen to paper受到好评的：well regarded胜过：triumph over雅俗文化：high and low culture具有强大表达力的：powerfully expressive传达思想：convey ideas准确的思考：think straight规范的表达：talk proper深爱：have a deep love for非常必要的，不可或缺的：strictly necessary提出一项改革建议：propose a reform为…哀叹/悲伤：grieve over。

考研英语阅读必备的短语

考研英语阅读必备的短语在为备考之中，那么英语的各个试卷题型短语是必须要掌握好的，以下是店铺搜索整理一篇考研必备的短语，欢迎大家阅读!考研英语阅读必备的短语一1. apply for 申请;声请;2. apply to 适用于;运用;致力于;涂抹;3. approve of 赞成，赞同;4. arise from 产生于，起因于;5. be caused by 所致;由…引起;6. arrive on 到达;7. arrive at 到达;来到;达成;获得;8. arrive in 抵达，到达;乘车到达;9. be ashamed of 感到羞愧，惭愧;10. on the average 平均而言;一般来说;通常;平均来讲;11. aware of 意识到，知道;12. be conscious of 意识;知道;察觉;13. at the back of 在…后方[背后];支持;在内心中;14. in the back of 在…后面(只在某一范围内);15. on the back of 紧跟着，在…之外(常用以表示接二连三的灾祸);16. be on one's back 仰卧，生病卧床;17. at one's back 支持，维护;18. be based on/upon 基于，以为基础;19. on the basis of 根据;依据;以…为基础;按照;20. beat at 大声敲(门等);在(比赛)中击败(某人);21. begin with 以…开始，从…开始;22. to begin with 首先，起初;(=first of all)23. on behalf of 为了…的利益;代表…;24. believe in 信仰;信赖;25. benefit from 受益;通过…获益;得力;受用;考研英语阅读必备的短语二1. on no account 绝不，切莫;2. of account 重要的;3. take into account 顾及;重视，考虑;4. give an account of 记述;报告，叙述，说明;5. account for 说明(原因、理由等);导致，引起;(在数量、比例上)占;对…负责;6. on account of 由于;基于;7. on no account 绝不，切莫;8. in no case 无论如何不;9. for no reason 无缘无故;没有理由的;无端;平白;10. accuse of 指责，控告;11. charge with 承担;给…充(电);给…装(炸药);充满;12. complain about 抱怨，投诉;13. be accustomed to 习惯于;习以为常;14. be in the habit of 习惯于…，有…的习惯;15. be used to 习惯于，适用于;16. be acquainted with 熟悉;17. act on 对…起作用[有功效];奉行，按照…而行动;遵行;18. act as 充当;扮演;担当…，起…的作用;19. act for 代表(某人)，代替(某人)执行某公务;20. adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于某事;21. adjust oneself to 使自己适应于;22. adapt for 把…改成…，为…改…;23. in addition 另外;并且;除此之外;况且;24. in addition to 除…之外;25. as well as 既…又…;除…之外(也);此外;。

考研英语阅读理解常考短语

考研英语阅读理解常考短语在之中，想拿到高分的英语，那么阅读知识储备绝对不能少，以下是店铺搜索整理一份考研常考短语，欢迎大家阅读!考研英语阅读常考短语一1. for the benefit of 为…的利益，为惩戒…;2. for the better 好转，向好的方向发展;3. get the better of 占上风，胜过…;4. by birth 在血统上，生来;5. at birth 出生时;6. give birth to 生(孩子)，生育;引起，产生;娩出;7. blame sb for sth 因…责备某人;8. in blossom 开花(常指树木，特指果树);9. be in blossom 开花(强调状态);10. come into blossom 开始开花(强调动作);11. on board 在船[火车，飞机，汽车]上;已装船;12. boast of 夸耀，吹嘘;夸示;13. out of breath 喘不过气;14. in brief 总之;简单地说，简而言之;15. in bulk 大量;整批，不加包装;成堆;成块;16. take the floor <美>(在会议上)发言，参加讨论;17. on business 出差;因公;18. be busy with 忙于;从事;19. last but one 倒数第二;20. but for 要不是;21. be capable of 能够，有能力;22. in any case 无论如何，不管怎样;还有;23. for love or money 不管一切;24. at any rate 无论如何，至少;25. at any price 不惜任何代价;考研英语阅读常考短语二我们经常听到：在考研英语中，得阅读者得英语。

考生在考研英语复习中，需要把握住阅读，怎样能提高英语阅读理解分数呢?大家可以先复习，下面给大家整理了一些历年中出现频率比较高的短语，希望对各位有所帮助。

考研英语阅读理解常见短语

考研英语阅读理解常见短语考研英语阅读理解常见短语英语阅读理解向来是英语考试里的大板块，这在考研英语里也不例外。

下面，店铺就为大家送上一些考研英语阅读理解常见短语，希望对大家有所帮助。

in excuse of 作为…的.借口exert…on… 对…施加…exert oneself to do sth. 努力,使劲come into existence (=begin to exist)开始存在come into use 开始使用; come into effect开始运转come into fashion 开始时新; come into action开始行动come into power 开始执政; come into sight进入视野;find expression in 表现to …extent 在…程度上in the extreme (= extremely) 极其look sb. in the eye 正视, 打量(某人)clo se (shut) one’s eyes to不理会,视而不见in one’s mind’s eye 在心目中, 在想象中in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,转眼间come into blossom 开花;(be) in existence存在come into existence 出现expect…of 在…期望…at the expense of在损害…情况下,以…为牺牲expose…to…使暴露于…, 使…受(危险,风险)be exposed to… 面临…, 受到….beyond expression (=in a manner that cannot be expressed) 无法形容, 说不出的give expression to 表达, 表现(be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于, 相当于in essence (=in its/one’s nature) 本质上at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case) 不论怎样, 无论如何in any event (=whatever happens in the future) 无论如何, 不管(将来)怎么样in the event that(=if) 假如, 如果.in the event 结果, 实际情况是(常与but连用)in the event of(=in case of)万一,即使发生..时except 除…以外; besides 除…以外还有..except (=but) 除了。

考研英语真题阅读核心词汇解析9

考研英语真题阅读核心词汇解析9考研英语真题阅读部分对于考研学生来说是一个不可忽视的部分，其中核心词汇的理解和运用更是备考的关键。

本文将对考研英语真题阅读部分常见的核心词汇进行深入解析，帮助考生更好地理解和掌握这些重要词汇。

一、AssumeAssume是考研英语真题中出现频率较高的一个词汇，它的基本含义是“假定”或“认为”。

在阅读中，我们常常会遇到一些与假设相关的论述或信息，而此时考生就需要准确理解assume这一词汇的含义。

例如，在一篇阅读文章中，出现了这样一句话：“The author assumes that economic growth will slow down in the next quarter.” 这句话可以理解为“作者假定在下一个季度经济增长将放缓。

”这句话告诉我们，虽然作者没有直接讲述经济放缓的事实，但他用assume这个词明确表示了自己的观点。

在考试中，我们需要注意识别和理解出现assume这个词的句子，并准确把握它的含义，在解析题目时更好地理解文章的意思。

二、ContradictContradict是一个重要的核心词汇，它的主要含义是“相矛盾”或“与...相抵触”。

在阅读理解文章中，我们常常会遇到一些观点或论述之间存在矛盾或抵触的情况，而此时考生需要准确理解contradict这个词的意思，并能够把握文章的逻辑关系。

例如，在一篇阅读文章中，出现了这样一句话：“The research findings contradicted the commonly held belief that exercise alone can leadto weight loss.” 这句话可以理解为“研究结果与常见的观点相矛盾，即单纯运动不能导致减肥。

”这句话告诉我们，研究结果与人们普遍认为的观点不一致。

在解析题目时，我们需要注意识别并准确理解出现contradict这个词的句子，判断文章中存在的观点矛盾或抵触，并从中抓住关键信息，正确回答问题。

阅读答题常见动词短语

阅读答题常见动词短语
以下是一些常见的动词短语，用于阅读理解和答题中。

这些短
语可以帮助你更准确地理解和回答相关问题。

- 解释：解释一段文字的意思或含义。

- 描述：描述一个人、事件、过程或现象的特征和细节。

- 分析：对一个问题或情况进行深入思考、研究和分析。

- 比较：比较两个事物的相似性和差异性。

- 区分：区分不同的概念、观点或对象。

- 评估：评估一个观点、方法或论据的优缺点、有效性和可行性。

- 推测：根据已有信息进行合理的猜测或推断。

- 总结：概括文章或段落的主要观点和结论。

- 归纳：从具体的事实或案例中归纳出一般性的规律或结论。

- 证明：提供证据或合理的推理来支持一个主张或论点。

- 批评：对文章、观点或方法进行批判性评价和指出不足之处。

- 探讨：对一个问题或议题进行深入探讨和讨论。

- 引用：引用他人的观点、事实或案例来支持自己的观点。

- 阐述：清楚地陈述一个观点、理论或主张。

在阅读和答题过程中，根据问题的不同，你可以根据需要选择合适的动词短语来回答。

这些动词短语可以帮助你更准确地表达自己的观点和理解，并提供有力的支持和论证。

十年考研真题阅读中常见的短语(超有用)

近十年考研真题阅读中常见的短语(超级有用)1. abide by (=be faithful to; obey)忠于；遵守。

2. be absent from….缺席，不在3. absence or mind (=being absent-minded)心不在焉4. absorb (=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态): be absorbed in全神贯注于…近: be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on5. (be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with)富于,富有6. access (to) (不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解7. by accident (=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident (=safely)安全地,8. of one's own accord (=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地9. in accord with与…一致. out of one's accord with同….不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根据12. on one's own account 1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one's own risk)自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account赊账; on account of因为; on no account不论什么原因也不; of …account有…..重要性.13. take…into account (=consider)把...考虑进去14. give sb. an account of说明,解释(理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明.16. on account of (=because of)由于,因为.17. on no account (=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about)指控,控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.20. be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of)了解; (=to have met socially)熟悉21. act on奉行,按照…行动; act as扮演; act for代理22. adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)24. in addition (=besides)此外,又,加之25. in addition to (=as well as, besides, other than)除…外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief)粘附;坚持,遵循27. adjacent (=next to, close to)毗邻的,临近的28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节;适应;29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地.30. in advance (before in time)预告,事先.31. to advantage有利的,使优点更加突出地.32. have an advantage over胜过. have the advantage of由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.34. agree with赞同(某人意见) agree to同意35. in agreement (with)同意,一致36. ahead of在…之前,超过…;……………. ahead of time提前.37. in the air 1)不肯定,不具体. 2)在谣传中.38. above all (=especially, most important of all)尤其是,最重要的.39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共,总计40. after all毕竟,到底; (not) at all一点也不; all at once (=suddenly)突然; once and for all只此一次; above all最重要的; first of all首先; all in all大体上说; be all in累极了; all but几乎.41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account)考虑到,估计到.42. amount to (=to be equal to)总计,等于.43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)对…负责.44. answer to (=conform to)适合,符合.45. be anxious about为…焦急不安;或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth.为…向…道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth.为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to适用.49. apply to与…有关;适用50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)赞成, approve vt.批准51. arise from (=be caused by)由…引起.52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.安排…做…53. arrive on到达; arrive at到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in到达某地(大地方);54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以…为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证,使…确信.56. attach (to) (=to fix, fasten; join)缚,系,结57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做…58. attend to (=give one's attention, care and thought)注意,照顾; attend on (upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候,照料59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于..,认为..是..的结果61. on the average (=on average, on an average)平均62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of, having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.63. at the back of (=behind)在…后面64. in the back of在…后部(里面); on the back of在…后部(外面); be on one's back (=be ill in bed)卧病不起.65. at one's back (=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护; have sb. at one's back有…支持,有…作后台66. turn one's back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67. behind one's back背着某人(说坏话)68. be based on / upon基于69. on the basis of根据…,在…基础上70. beat…at在…运动项目上打赢71. begin with以…开始. to begin with (=first of all)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)72. on behalf of (=as the representative of)以…名义73. believe in (=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true)相信,依赖,信仰.74. benefit (from)受益,得到好处.75. for the benefit of为了…的利益(好处)76. for the better好转77. get the better of (=defeat sb.)打败,胜过.78. by birth在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth在出生时; give birth to出生79. blame sb. for sth.因…责备某人. blame sth. on sb.把…推在某人身上80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)81. on board到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机82. boast of (or about)吹嘘83. out of breath喘不过气来84. in brief (=in as few words as possible)简言之85. in bulk成批地,不散装的86. take the floor起立发言87. on business出差办事.88. be busy with sth.于某事。

考研英语阅读理解短语有哪些

考研英语阅读理解短语有哪些考研英语阅读理解必备短语有哪些英语阅读理解向来是考研英语考试里的大板块，考生在备考时一定要注意这方面的知识。

下面，店铺就为大家送上一些考研英语阅读理解必备短语，希望对大家有所帮助。

at the head of 在…的前头head for (=move towards) 向…方向前进hear of (=know about) 听人说起, 听说过at heart (=in reality) 内心里, 实际上in one’s heart (of hearts)内心深处,事实上by heart (=by memory) 熟记, 背(诵)make (leave) an impression on sb. =give sb. an impression 给…留下印象under the impression that有..的印象,认为improve sth.(make sth. better)把原物改进;improve on(=pro duce or be sth. better than…) 另做一物比原物更好improve in (=get better) 有改进, 好些improvement in 表示原物有改进,好转include…in 把…列在…里面inclusive of 把…包括在内independent of 独立的,不受约束的indicative of 表明, 说明be indifferent to (=not interested in)对…漠不关心, 冷淡, 不在乎(be) inferior to(=less good in quality or value) 比…差to one’s heart’s content 尽情地with all one’s heart全心全意地,真心实意hinder…form(=stop…from)阻碍,使..不能做be (go) on holiday 在(去)度假;go on holiday = go for a holidaybe (feel) at home (=to be comfortable; not feel worried) 感觉合适，无拘束，熟悉be honest in诚实be guilty of 犯有…罪或过失be in the habit of 习惯于break off (a habit) 改掉(某种习惯)break sb. of (a habit)使某人改掉(某习惯)get (fall) into the habit of养成了…的.习惯come to a halt (=stop) 停止; 停住at hand 在手边, 眼前(附近)by hand 用手工(做)hand in glove(with) 狼狈为*, 密切合作in hand1)在手边2)(=under control)控制住in the hands of 由…掌握, 控制, 负责live from hand to mouth勉强度日,现挣现吃in one’s honour (or in honour of)祝贺,纪念on one’s honour 以某人的名誉担保hope for 希望(某事发生),希望有to one’s horror 令某人感到恐惧的是in a hurry (=hastily) 匆忙地be identical with(=exactly alike)和完全相同be identified with 被视为与…等同in ignorance of 不知道…be ignorant of ( = lacking knowledge) 对…不了解,不知道(an) impact (on) 对…的强烈影响impose…on 把…强加给impress…on 给…留下印象。

考研英语阅读常见词汇个释义

考研英语阅读常见词汇个释义文档编制序号：[KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688]2016考研英语阅读常见词汇100个释义最近一周是2016考研现场确认周，不知道忙的不亦乐乎的小伙伴们阅读真题做的怎么样啦。

十年真题估计已经是磨得都dog-ear了。

不管怎样，文都教育的老师都要提醒大家：天冷了，不要忘记穿秋裤;更不要忘记记忆真题阅读中的单词。

下面文都的英语老师带大家一起回顾下阅读里常常见面的词汇，尤其要记住他们的“熟词僻义”。

1. above / beyond: 介词，后面接抽象而不是具体名词时表示“无法做到”，例如：“above comprehension”的意思是“无法理解”。

2. have access to something: 这个短语最常用的意思是“to have something that you can use”，就是“能够用到”，当然，要根据它后面接的单词来判断其中文含义，比如“have access to town”表示“有道路通往市区”，“have access to the teacher”则是“有条件向老师请教”，而“have access to the Internet”则表示“有上网条件”。

3. account: 名词，“解释，解说，叙述”。

account for: “解释说明”“占…份额，比重”。

4. agree with: “使人或者身体的某个部分觉得舒适”。

agreeable: “惬意，令人愉快，恰倒好处”。

5.air: 名词有“气氛”的含义，动词则表示“公开表达或发表”。

in the air: 表示“悬而未决，仍在酝酿中”。

6.ambitious: 中性词，“野心”“志向”。

7.arrest one’s attention: “引起某人的注意”。

8.authorities: “政府当局”，“最高机构”，“教育部或者是校方、教师”9.brand–new: “崭新的”。

历年考研英语真题中的重要短语及搭配

历年考研英语真题中的重要短语与搭配1.表逻辑关系as long as 只要既然as well 也，还有due to sth/sb由于；因为for the sake of 为了……起见in spite of 虽然，尽管in the interest(s) of sth 为了let alone 不管；更不用说not least 特别；尤其on the ground of/that 以……为理由；以……为借口put it another way 换句话说regardless of 不管，不顾result from 由……引起result in 引起，导致；以……为结局rather than 宁愿；与其……倒不如……with/in regard of 对于，就……而言with respect to 关于，对于2.其他字母aa mass of (常指混乱的)一群人，一堆人或物a minority of 少数a piece of cake 小菜一碟according to 根据，按照adhere to 坚持，遵守allow for 考虑到，估计到anything less than 绝非at a loss 困惑，不知所措at random 随意的，胡乱地，任意地at risk 有危险，冒风险attend to 处理，照料at the end of the day 当一切都好了的时候at will 任意，随意account for sth 解释说明；（数量上，比例上）占attach importance to sth 重视字母bback up 支援，支持back-and-forthing 来回，往返，喻指言辞闪烁beat sb to the punch 抢先下手bed down 换个（不常睡觉的）地方睡觉be far removed from sth 与……大相径庭，与……毫不相干behind the scenes 在后台，在幕后；秘密地，隐蔽地be supposed to do sth/be sth （按习惯，规定等）应当，该，须售票处；票房box officebring in sth 赚的buy up 全部（或尽量）买下某物；收购by a wide/large/narrow etc margin 以较大的优势或悬殊/以微弱多数by and large 大体上，总体上，总的来说，一般来说build on sth 在……的基础上发展字母ccall sb/sth up 使回忆起，使想起come in 在……中起作用come out 公开表明（同意或不同意）come up with 找到（答案），想出（主意）；拿出（一笔钱等）comply with 遵从，服从，顺从count on sb/sth 依赖，依靠，指望（某人做某事）；确信（某事会发生）cry out against （对某事，如行为等）表示强烈抗议或不满cut across 超越（分界），影响（不同群体等）；抄近路穿过字母ddo/go the rounds （消息，传言等）迅速传开，不胫而走dream sth up 凭空想出，虚构出（尤指荒诞不经的事）drop out （因对传统的道德观与价值观不再抱幻想而）退出习俗社会，逃避现实字母e~fembark on(upon) sth 着手，开始（新的或艰难的事情）fair play 按规则比赛；公平办事for the most part 多半，通常from the bottom up 从头；完全彻底地字母g~hget the nod 被选中，得到许可get in the way(of) 挡路，妨碍get into the wrong hands 落到不可靠的人手里get on in life 出人头地get round/around to 找时间做，开始考虑get over 解决，克服，控制give in to sb/sth 屈服，让步，勉强同意gloom and doom 悲观失望；前景暗淡have sb by the throat 完全控制某人have sth to do with sb/sth 与某人/事有关系heads will roll 某些人将要受到惩罚，如因犯错，失职等被革职heavy/light reading 读起来费力/轻松的阅读材料字母iin a row 连续几天（几个月等）地in favor of 看中；选择in keeping with与……一致，与……协调in large part 主要，在很大程度上in one's infancy 出于（发展或成长）初起in one's own right 凭本身的权利（能力，实力或资格）（进行中）in progressin response to 对……做出反应insurance policy 保险单in terms of 就……而言in the manner of/sb/sth 以某人（或某物）的典型风格in the wake of 随某事物之后到来in turn 依次，轮流地in the air 悬而未决字母k~okeep abreast of 了解最新情况，跟上（某事物的发展）keep/hold one's end up （在对抗或逆境中）坚持自己的立场等；坚持下去lie down to give up 认输，屈服live off sth/sb 靠……过活，依赖……生活live with sth 忍受，容忍（不快的事）look out for 考虑……的利益，关照lose sleep over 操心（某事）；为（某事）担忧middle-brow （常为贬义）（书籍，音乐，艺术等）品味一般的，平庸的miss the point(of sth) 没领会……的含义或意图，没抓住……的要旨native intelligence 与生俱来的才智off-line 不能连线的，脱机的（大脑停止逻辑思维活动）off the cuff （讲话，回答等）未经准备的，当场的，即席的on behalf of 为了……的利益；代表on one's own 独自；独立地，单独地on the chance of/that 也许可能，希望能够on the ropes 岌岌可危，即将灭亡，处于困境on the side 作为副业，在正事之外字母p~rpart with sth 放弃，交出（尤其指不舍得的东西）plough(your way)through sth 费劲地阅读，吃力地钻研put down roots 定居pour sth out 毫无保留地表达感情（或思想等）；表露无疑；畅所欲言put sb up 推荐，提名raise eyebrows 引起他人吃惊；引起他人的非议reflect on 仔细考虑rest with sb (to do sth) 是……的责任或分内的事righteous indignationg 基于正义公理激发的愤怒或对非正义的事情引起的愤慨rooted in sth 根源在于；由……产生rule out 阻止，防止……发生rush through 使快速通过；仓促处理字母s~tscale sth back/down 减少（数量）；缩小（规模或范围）seize on 突然大为关注，抓住（可利用的事物）settle for sth 勉强接受shell out 付（一笔钱）（后跟for sth）把……安排妥当sort outstake sth out 清楚地界定自认为属于自己的东西；明确阐述自己的看法（或立场等）stem from 出自，起源于；由……引起stick with sb/sth 紧跟，不离开；坚持strike gold 发现丰富的信息，财富，幸运，启发等stumble on/across 偶然发现或碰见（某物或某人）subject to sth 易受（尤其指不快事物）影响的take advantage of 利用take (a) hold 开始完全控制；变得十分强大take aim at sb/sth 把批评的矛头指向某人/某物take in（不用被动语态）去看，观看（电影等）；参观take its toll(on sb/sth) 产生恶果；造成重大损失（或伤亡）take sth on/upon oneself 擅自作主，越权承担take to sb/sth 养成……的习惯the rot sets in 情况开始出毛病，事情开始走下坡（且无可挽回）think-tank 智囊团，思想库thumb through 匆匆翻阅，浏览（书，杂志等）to be on the wrong/another planet 指某人的想法完全不切实际的to say the least 毫不夸张的说turn about 改变看法或论点字母u~yunder way 已经开始，在进行中wear-and-tear （家具，汽车，设备等使用了很长一段时间后的）损耗，磨损wear one's learning lightly 对自己的知识不妄自尊大，不卖弄自己的学识等wear out 使（某人）精疲力尽with respect to sth 至于，关于，就……而言被……取代yield to。

考研阅读中常见短语

考研阅读中难译短语讲解•1. “In short”, a leader of the new school contends,“the scientific revolution,as we call it，was largely the improvement and invention and use of a series of instruments that expanded the reach of science in innumerable directions.”•2. Alone in a deserted house,he was so busy with his research work that he felt anything but lonely.•3. Moreover,technology includes techniques,or ways to do things,as well as the machines that may or may not be necessary to apply them.•4. They have to pay for expensive seats at the theatre,the cinema or the opera,only to discover,perhaps,that the show is disappointing.•5. Food supply will not increase nearly enough to match the growth of the population,which means that we are heading into a crisis in the matter of producing and marketing food.•6. Science moves forward, they say,not so much through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tools.•7. The conveniences that Americans desire reflect not so much a leisurely lifestyle as busy lifestyle in which even minutes of time are too valuable to be wasted.•8. The heart is no more intelligent than the stomach,for they are both controlled by the brain. •9. He is a man who is more brave than wise.•10.We cannot be too faithful to our duties.•1. “In short”, a leader of the new school contends,“the scientific revolution,as we call it，was largely the improvement and invention and use of a series of instruments that expanded the reach of science in innumerable di rections.”•新学派的一位领袖人物坚持说：“简言之，我们所称之为的科学革命，主要是指一系列器具的改进、发明和使用。

近十年考研真题最常考熟词僻义

近十年考研真题最常考熟词僻义——终极完美核心词通常含义常考僻义例句authority [ɔ:'θɔriti] n.权威，威信n.政府local authorities当地政府line [lain] n.线v.排队people lined the streets 人们在街上排队crash [kræʃ] n.撞击，坠毁v.暴跌steep [sti:p] a.陡峭的 a.急剧的the steep increase inairline travelscreen n.屏幕，屏风v.鉴别，筛选Screen Statistics in Papersjob screener n.面试官sticker *'stikә(r)+n.黏贴物n.价签one big reason is stickershocksovereign ['sɔvrin] n.君主 a.独立自主的once a sovereign nation. community*kә'mju:niti+n.社区，团体n.界The astronomy community shed [ʃed] n.棚；分水岭v.流出to shed tearsshed light on 照亮round a.圆形的rounded ['raundid] a.周到的 a more rounded assessment measure ['meʒә] v.测量n.措施The French measureshit [hit] v.打，击n.击中v.到达As many people hit middle age rule [ru:l] n.规则v.裁决In a rare unanimous rulinghost *hәust+n.主人v.主办hosting an eventa host of 大量 a host of examplesound [saund] n.声音 a.合理的court’s ruling is legally sound play favorite 偏向，偏心not be allowed to play favorites integrity [in'teɡriti+n.完整n.正直unsettling dearth of integrityacross so many of ourinstitutionfan [fæn] n.扇子v.煽动，激起can fan public perceptions ofcorruptionfuel *fjuәl+n.燃料v.助燃fuel the efficiency mind-set runway ['rʌnwei] n.跑道n.T台to employ ultra-thin models onrunwaysfaintly ['feintli] a.虚弱的勉强的as faint praiseindex ['indeks] n.索引n.指数 a government-defined index ofbody massmass [mæs] n.群众，大量n.质量industry *'indәstri+n.工业n.行业The fashion industrystate [steit] n.国家n.状态v.陈述Danish Fashion Ethical Charter clearly statesrun [rʌn] v.跑v.运营Yankee nuclear power plantrunningaddress *ә'dres+n.地址v.处理，解决to address our urgent housingneedcountry ['kʌntri] n.国家n.乡村coach *kәutʃ] n.教练v.训练coach lawyers on the shiftinglandscapetrain [trein] n.火车v.培训do not need the extra training belt [belt] n.带子n.地带national parks and green belts sense [sens] n.感觉v.嗅到Only Ukip, sensing its chance side [said] n.侧面v.支持has sided with those pleading back [bæk] n.后背v.支持reluctance to back itconcrete *kәn'kri:t+n.混凝土v.浇灌混凝土，建造The idea that “housing crisis” equals “concreted meadows”favor *'feivә+n.帮助v.喜欢the product they favorspectrum *'spektrәm+n.光谱n.范围unite left and right of thepolitical spectrumengage [in'ɡeidʒ+v.订婚；使从事v.联和promote maximal engagement cause [kɔ:z] n.原因n.事业the cause of world peace account *ә'kaunt+n.账目v.报账，解释What might account for thisstrange phenomenonsubstantial *sәb'stænʃ(ә)l+a.本质的 a.大量的there are advantages toavoidingsubstantial heightditch [ditʃ] n.沟渠v.抛弃there’s plenty of incentive toditch printdwarf [dwɔ:f] n.侏儒v.使显得矮小print ad. sales still dwarf theironline and mobile counterparts overhead *әʋvә'hed+adv.在头上n.日常开支Overhead may be high andcirculation lowercirculation*sә:kjʋ'leiʃ(ә)n+n.循环n.发行量increase Science’s circulation charge [tʃɑ:dʒ] v.充电v.指控，控告Rebekah Brooks, innocent ofthesame chargein charge 负责were in charge at the Times check [tʃek] v.检查v.限制Justices intended to check thepower of the Administration. embody [im'bɔdi] v.使具体v.表现，包含and “embody” a spirit ofnational unityowe *әʋ] v.欠v.归功于owing to their undoubted andrespectable statuslame [leim] a.跛脚的 a.站不住脚的California’s lame argumentboard [bɔ:d] n.木板n.董事会，委员会，老板talking for the first time with theboard of Hartford Groupmodel ['mɔdl] n.模型v.塑造want to model their approachafter Sciencefashion ['fæʃәn] n.时尚；样子v.制造to fashion state policies shape [ʃeip] n.形状v.制造reshape our social fabric frame [freim] n.方框，框架v.制造，陷害the dearth of moral purposeframes not only the fact scale [skeil] n.刻度，等级n.等级，规模the need for large-scale publicgrantsan industrial scale 整个行业的pronounce *prә'naʋns] v.发音v.宣布this strange phenomenon to beeven more pronouncedpoint [pɔint] n.点v.指出a.关键的to be the point person for phonehackingrespect [ris'pekt] v.尊敬，尊重n.方面In many respects term *tә:m+n.学期；期限n.术语，条款come to terms withexecutive [iɡ'zekjutiv+a.执行的n.高管，总经理Executives were violentlyagitatedmargin ['mɑ:dʒin+n.页边空白n.边缘，幅度Words degraded to the margin betray [bi'trei] v.背叛，出卖v.揭露to be fair in what was written orto betray any commonhumanityscheme [ski:m] n.计谋，谋划n.策划introduced the “upfront worksearch” schemeapparent *ә'pærәnt+ a.明显的 a.表面的More apparent reasonablenessfollowedground [ɡraʋnd+n.地，地面n.理由have more grounds forcomplaintpile [pail] n.堆v.堆进，挤进more students to pile into lawschoolsfiler n.文件装订员nuisance-lawsuit filerbar [bɑ:+n.小木棒，酒吧n.律师the American Bar Association body ['bɔdi] n.身体n.人but the state-level bodies thatgovern the professionshare [ʃєә+v.分享n.股份non-lawyers may not own anyshare of a law firmshareholder ['ʃeәhәʋldә(r)+n.股东in response to shareholderpressurestake [steik] n.桩子；赌金n.股份trying to stake out exclusiverightsstakeholder n. 股东feature ['fi:tʃә] n.相貌特征，特色v.特写，特别报道As a News Feature article inNature discussesbuy [bai] v.买v.相信，买账think it’s nonsense at the sametime that you buy into it embrace [im'breis] v.拥抱v.相信Marketers have embraced thetwo-step flowclass [klɑ:s+n.班级n.阶级You cannot buy classmyth *miθ+n.神话n.谬论They perpetuate the myth ofthelone genius.scatter *'skætә+v.散开分散，各种各样The goals of the prize-givers seem as scattered as the criticismnature ['neitʃә(r)] n.自然n.本性，本质the collaborative nature ofmodern researchrelease [ri'li:s] v.释放v.发表 a just released reportliberal *'libәrәl+ a.自由的 a.通用的The AAAS displays greatenthusiasm for liberal education goods [ɡudz+n. 商品，货品for good end the print edition for goodfigure ['fiɡә+n.体型，身材n.数字，身份v.想出，造出a non-controversial but respected public figureidentify[ai'dentifai] v.辨认；使相同v.确定identify actions that could betaken byaffair *ә'feә(r)+n.绯闻，风流事n.事务international affairswear *wiә+v.穿戴v.炫耀wore their learning lightly wear and tear 耗损department n.部，系，分支department storeodd [ɔd] a.零头的，奇数的a.奇怪的odds n.几率as the odds of having a weakelderly parentat odds 不一致，争吵at odds with world described inOverdressedlabel ['leibl] n.标签n.品牌mass-market labels such as Zara brand new 全新的being thrown into a brand newenvironmentin volumes 大量it must rely on low-wage,overseas labor, order in volumes note *nәut+n.笔记v.指出He notes that each individualhas many ancestorscurb *kә:b+n.路缘v.限制made efforts to curb theirimpact onfine ['fi:nei] a.好的v.罚款a.精细的results in fines that generally are40% lowerfine-grained a.精细的such fine-grained information crack [kræk] n.裂缝get cracking on responding toperspective *pә'spektiv+a.透视的n.透视图in perspective关系正确地it may put your own problemsin perspectiverow [rau] n.行，排n.争吵On May 31st Microsoft Set offthe rowstick n.小棍v.黏贴it’s safer to stick to thetraditional rules.count [kaʋnt] v.数v.指望n.点count on hard work and fair playappreciation*әpri:ʃi'eiʃ(ә)n+n.欣赏，感激n.认识gained a deeper appreciation of survive *sә'vaiv+v.幸存于v.生存contest *kәn'test+v.比赛，争夺contested a.有争议的three of the four contestedprovisionsprovision *prә'viʒәn] n.供应n.条款act [ækt] v.行动n.法案the alien and Sedition Actsadministration *әdmini'streiʃ(ә)n+n.管理n.政府The administration was inessence assertingessence ['esns] n.本质，实质n.in essence 实际上justice ['dʒʌstis] n.公正n.法官Justice Anthony Kennedy contend *kәn'tend+v.争论，竞争v.认为Tina Rosenberg contends that rage [reidʒ] n.愤怒v.一时流行also the latest rage amongpassionate genealogistscampaign [kæm'pein] n.竞选n.大型运动，战役many public-health campaignstake a page from 学一招ought to take a page fromadvertisersglare [ɡlєә+v.发强光v.明显The most glaring flaw of the pair *pєә+n.一双，一对v.配对pairing them withbetter-behaved classmates work *wә:k+n.工作v.起作用The tactic never really works plant [plɑ:nt+n.植物n.工厂nuclear power plant running subject n.主体，主题v.受制于subject to Vermont legislature’sapprovala string of 一系列 A string of accidentsquestion n.问题n.质疑The question of GDP and itsusefulnessbeside the point 没有意义that debate would be besidethepointcontext ['kɔntekst] n.上下文n.背景but we cannot escape thecontext of our unique lifeexperiencemine [main] n.我的n.矿山v.采矿newly staked mining claims reason ['ri:zn] n.理由v.推理We reason together,union *'ju:njәn+n.联合n.工会If the trade unionist JimmyHoffatrade n.贸易n.行业has long been associated withtrade unionismbright [brait] a.明亮的 a.聪明they are mostly bright andwell-educatedtie [tai] n.领带n.纽带关系Some of their ties go backowe *әʋ] v.欠v.归功于，因为owing to their undoubted and respectable status.patrol *pә'trәul+v.巡逻v.监督modest ['mɔdist] a.谦虚的 a.中等的，适度的merit ['merit] n.价值，优点n.美德merit pay 绩效奖金wake [weik] v.唤醒n.尾迹in the wake ofweather *'weðә+n.天气v.度过艰难help families weather bad times climate ['klaimit] n.气候n.社会思潮air *єә+n.空气n.气质faint [feint] v.晕倒 a.虚弱的，勉强的composition[kɔmpә'ziʃ(ә)n+n.作文n.作曲，组成boot up 启动boot up your computer devote *di'vәʋt] v.献身，奉献devoted concertgoernote *nәut+n.笔记本v.指出，解释noted *'nәʋtid] a.著名的has been widely noted excuse [ik'skju:s] v.原谅n.借口cloaking his exit in the usualvague excusesname [neim] n.名字v.提名which named him CEOcloud [klaud] n.云v.抹黑letting vague pronouncementscloud their reputationssitting *'sitiŋ+ a.在位的to look at sitting CEOs firstcommercial *kә'mә:ʃәl] a.商业的n.广告television commercials andprintadvertisementsplay [plei] v.玩n.剧本v.扮演still play a major roletraffic ['træfik] a.交通的n.流量，访问量media whose traffic is so strong voice [vɔis] n.声音v.表达will voice their opinions inquickervocal a.声音的 a.有影响力的 A small but vocal grouporchestrate ['ɔ:kistreit] v.编曲v.策划安排 a quick and well-orchestratedsocial-media responsecampaigndampen *'dæmpәn+v.使潮湿v.使沮丧the very things that in themoment dampen our moods fair *fєә+ a.公平的n.博览会，游乐场a.美丽的dumb [dʌm] a.哑的 a.愚蠢的many people are dumb enoughto want children just because cover ['kʌvә+v.覆盖v.支付；报道seriousness of their artscoveragetempt [tempt] v.诱惑be tempted to忍不住，不禁You might even be tempted to assume thatmove [mu:v] v.运动n.法案，决议In a move that hasintellectual-property lawyersabuzzpool [pu:l] n.泳池n.资金池approving a patent on a way ofpooling mutual-fund assets stake n.桩子v.用桩标出trying to stake out exclusiverightsarm [ɑ:m+n.武器v.武装some Wall Street investmentfilms armed themselves withpatentshedge [hedʒ] n.树篱v.阻挡，规避patent on a method for hedgingriskargue ['ɑ:ɡju:+v.争论v.认为Malcolm Aladuell argues thatsocial epidemics areinfluential [inflʋ'enʃ(ә)l+a.有影响力的n.有影响力的人has little to do with the initialinfluentialstem from 源自Marriage breakup stems fromsex inequalitiescascade [kæs'keid] n.瀑布n.变化for example the cascade ofchange won’t propagate veryfardynamics [dai'næmiks] n.动力学n.动力the power of group dynamics tohelp individualsmomentum *mәʋ'mentәm+n.动量n.动力The world art market hadalready been losing momentumfor a whilefetch [fetʃ] v.去取v.售得the price managers andregulators would like them tofetchcompromise ['kɔmprәmaiz+v.妥协n.损害essential to the properfunctioning of capital markets,isbeing compromisedbruising a.擦伤的 a.引起摩擦的After a bruising encounter withCongressmodel ['mɔdl] n.模型v.塑造；模仿want to model their approach after Scienceremodel [ri:'mɔd(ә)l+v.改造remodel the way of thinking fold *fәuld+v.折叠v.增加but the pressure to fold when book n.书n.票面But bank's shares trade belowtheir book valueanswer for 解释，呼应，负责balance *'bælәns+n.平衡v.余额 a bank balancebeam [bi:m] n.横梁；光束v.面露喜色 a beaming girlcode *kәud+n.密码n.规则 a rigid moral codecolumn ['kɔlәm+n.罗马柱n.专栏featured a column called “AskMarilyn.”establishment[i'stæbliʃmәnt+n.建立n.公司，机构finance[fai'næns] n.财政，金融v.提供资金The government will finance thebuilding offoreign ['fɔrәn] a.外国的 a.无关的Unkindness is foreign to hisnature.oblige *ә'blaidʒ] v.强迫v.施恩惠Please oblige me by closing thedoor.package ['pækidʒ] n.包裹n.一揽子The government has announceda package of measures promise ['prɔmis] v.承诺n.有希望的the most promising players province ['prɔvins] n.省n.领域the province of sciencereach [ri:tʃ] v.达到n.距离within reach of the shops reserved *ri'zә:vd+ a.预订的 a.有保留的reserved consentschool [sku:l] n.学校n.学派the Dutch school of painting second *'sekәnd+ a.第二的v.支持，跟随spell [spel] v.拼写n.一段时间 a long spell of dry weather pattern *'pætәn+n.图案，模型v.模仿 A change in the pattern of hisbreathinganchor *'æŋkә+n.锚n.主持人 a news anchor at CCTV.dramatic *drә'mætik+a.戏剧性的 a.大的，引人注目的fell dramatically from 2007 to2008suit [sju:t] v.适合n.法律诉讼nuisance-lawsuitobscure *әb'skjuә+ a.模糊的 a.不出名的The origin of the custom isobscureroll *rәul+n.卷n.名单call the rollraise [reiz] v.举起v.饲养These families may raisechildren as their chiefoccupationrest [rest] v.休止依赖Our hopes rest with you. pedestrian n.步行者 a.呆板的He was rather a pedestrian*pi'destriәn+studentsack [sæk] n.大麻袋v.解雇I'll get the sack ifpacked ['pækit] a. 塞满，挤满computer-science classes arepacked to the brimcoin [kɔin] n.硬币v.制造Do not coin terms that areintelligible to nobody.scope *skәʋp] n.视野n.范围to widen the organization'sscope of activity.sentence*'sentәns+n.句子v.宣判 A military court sentenced himto deathstrike [straik] n.罢工v.打击have struck at least some Timesreaderstap [tæp] n.盖子；水龙头v.开发man is able to tap suchresources as oil and metals venture ['ventʃә] n.冒险n.企业This is a commercial venture. wage [weidʒ] n.薪水v.进行The North waged war on theSouth.weigh [wei] n.重量v.看重She weighed the ideas in hermind.outweigh [aʋt'wei] v.胜过financial risks tend to outweighpolitical risks.wing *wiŋ+n.翅膀n.侧厅the west wing of the building business ['biznis] n.商业n.事务all the daily business has beenpromptly dealt withchip [tʃip] n.薯片n.芯片 A new chip has beensuccessfully trial-produced. consequence['kɔnsikwәns+n.结果n.意义Is it of any consequence to you? cushion ['kuʃәn] n.软垫v.缓冲Nothing can cushion the blow. pad [pæd] n.平板v.拉长to pad out one's speechdigest ['didʒest] v.消化n.文摘v.摘要I read only this digest of the novel.film [film] n.电影n.薄膜 a film of oil on waterduty ['dju:ti; 'du:ti] n.职责n.税Import duties still average 30% impose *im'pәuz+v.强加v.征税New duties were imposed onwines and spirits.drug [drʌɡ] n.药n.毒品She was sure Leo was takingdrugsimmune [i'mju:n] a.免疫的 a.豁免的defendants are immune fromtrial by their peersinvite ['invait] v.邀请v.吸引literally *'litәrәli+adv.字面上adv.真实地The views are literallybreath-taking.live [laiv] v.生活 a.现场直播的It wasn't a recorded show; itwas live.philosophy [fi'lɔsәfi+n.哲学n.世界观there was a very basic similarityin our philosophyparallel *'pærәlel+n.平行线 a.相似的her daily life parallels mine. practice ['præktis] n.实践n.惯例according to the internationalpracticeroyalty ['rɔiәlti+n.皇室n.版税should I send you your royaltypayment?command*kә'mɑ:nd+v.命令v.掌握She has a good command of theFrench languagedemand [di'mɑ:nd+v.要求n.需求because of the big drop indemandpick pace 加快步伐Expect the Chinese spaceprogramme to pick up pacegoing forward.even *'i:vәn+adv.甚至 a.平均time can be evenly split forreading and businessjump [dʒʌmp] v.跳v./n.增长There was a big jump in thenumberextraction [ik'strækʃ(ә)n+n.抽出，拔出n.血统an American of Russianextractionperformance *pә'fɔ:mәns+n.表演n.成绩，性能When there is rapidimprovement in the price andperformance of technologyrosy *'rәʋzi] a.玫瑰色的美好的充满希望的To be sure, the future is not all rosy当然，未来并非尽善尽美。