徐汇词汇班第二次笔记
《英语词汇学》串讲笔记2
Chapter 4Word Formation II一、【考情分析】本章主要考核的知识点为：词缀法，复合法，转类法，拼缀法，截短法，首字母缩略法，逆生法，专有名词普通化。
通过对本章的学习，考生应该了解现代英语的主要构词法，这些构词法在英语词汇发展中的地位，提高构词能力，自觉扩大词汇量。
在历年考试中：常常以选择题，名词解释，填空题的形式对本章知识点进行考核。
二、【知识串讲】重点知识锦集：1. The expansion of vocabulary in modern English depends chiefly on word-formation.2. According to the positions which affixes occupy in words, affixes falls into two subclasses:prefixation and suffixation.（前缀和后缀）3. Affixation is also known as derivation.4. Prefixes do not generally change the word-class of the stem but only modify its meaning.5. Suffixes have only a small semantic role, their primary function being to change the grammatical function of stems. In other words, they mainly change the word class.6. We shall group suffixes on a grammatical basis into noun suffixes, verb suffixes, adjective suffixes, etc.7. Compounds can be written solid, hyphenated and open.（连写的，加连字符号的，不连写的）8. Most compounds consist of only two stems but are formed on a rich variety of patterns and the internal grammatical relationships within the words are considerably complex.9. Conversion is also known as functional shift.（功能转换）10. Words produced by conversion are primarily nouns, adjectives, and verbs.11. The most productive, however, is the conversion that takes place between nouns and verbs.12. Unlike verbs, not all adjectives which are converted can achieve a full noun status. Some are completely converted, thus known as full conversion,（完全转换）others are only partially converted, hence partial conversion.（部分转换）13. Blending（拼缀法）is a very productive process and many coinages resulting from blending have become well-established.14. As far as the structure is concerned, blends fall into four major groups: head+tail, head+head, head+word, word+tail.15. The overwhelming majority of blends are nouns.16. Blends are mostly used in writing related to science and technology, and to newspapers and magazines.17. There are four common types of clipping: front clipping, back clipping, front and back clipping, phrase clipping.18. Both intialisms and acronyms have become very popular since the Second World War and thus extremely productive.19. Words created through back-formation are mostly verbs.20. Stylistically, back-formed words are largely informal and some of them have not gained public acceptance.21. Open compounds look like free phrases as the elements forming each word are writtenseparately.22. As a rule, the stress of compounds falls on the first element.23. A compound functions as a single grammatical unit, so the internal structure can not be changed.24. Conversion（转换法）refers to the use of words of one class as that of a different class.25. Partial conversion and full conversion are concerned with adjectives when converted to nouns.名词解释：1. affixation（词缀法）: Affixation is generally defined as the formation of words by adding word-forming or derivational affixes to stems.2. prefixation（前缀法）: Prefixation is the formation of new words by adding prefixes to stems.3. suffixation（后缀法）: Suffixation is the formation of new words by adding suffixes to stems.4. compounding（合成法）: Compounding, also called composition, is the formation of new words by joining two or more stems. Words formed in this way are called compounds.5. conversion（转换法）: Conversion is the formation of new words by converting words of one class to another class.6. blending（拼缀法）: Blending is the formation of new words by combining parts of two words or a word plus a part of another word. Words formed in this way are called blends or pormanteau words.7. clipping（截短法）: Another common way of making a word is to shorten a longer word by cutting a part off the original and using what remains instead. This is called clipping.8. acronymy（首字母拼音法）: Acronymy is the process of forming new words by joining the initial letters of names of social and political organizations or special noun phrases and technical terms.9. initialisms（首字母缩略词）: Initialisms are words pronounced letter by letter.10. acronyms（首字母拼音词）: Acronyms are words formed from initial letters but pronounced as a normal word.11. back-formation（逆生法）: Back-formation is considered to be the opposite process of suffixation. It’s therefore the method of creating words by removing the supposed suffixes.论述问答题：1. In what aspects do compounds differ from free phrases?答：Compounds differ from free phrases in the following three aspects:1). Phonetic features. In compounds the word stress usually occurs on the first element whereas in noun phrases the second element is generally stressed if there is only one stress.2). Semantic features. Compounds are different from free phrases in semantic unity. Every compound should express a single idea just as one word.3). Grammatical features. A compound tends to play a single grammatical role in a sentence, for example, a verb, a noun, or an adjective.2. What is the best way to classify prefixes? Why?答：Prefixes do not usually change the word-class of the stem but only modify lts meaning. Although present-day English finds an increasing number of class-changing prefixes, they make up only an insignificant number in the huge contemporary vocabulary. It might be the best way to classify prefixes by their non-class-changing feature.3. In what way are compound verbs generally formed? Give examples to illustrate your point.答：Compound verbs are created either through conversion or back-formation. This could be illustrated by two words, nickname and chain-smoker. Nickname, which is originally a noun, can be used as a verb through conversion. Chain-smoker, which is originally a noun, can turn into a verb through back-formation.4. What is the difference between partial and full conversion? Explain them with examples. 答：When converted to nouns, not all adjectives can achieve a full noun status. Some are completely converted, thus known as full conversion, others are only partially converted, hence partial conversion. When a noun fully converted from an adjective has all the characteristics of a noun, it can take an indefinite article or-(e)s to indicate singular or plural number. For example, adjective “white”can be fully converted to a noun “white”, which can take indefinite article: a white. When a noun partially converted from adjectives do not possess all the qualities a noun does. They must be used together with the definite article, and they retain some of the adjective features. For example, the poor, the rich.5. Both back-formation（逆生法）and back-clipping（截后留前）are ways of making words by removing the endings of words. How do you account for the coexistence of the two? Can you explain the difference?答：Back-formation is the method of creating words by removing the supposed suffixes. It’s considered to be the opposite process of suffixation. For example, “loafer”may be assumed to derive from the verb “loaf”’on the analogy of known derivatives, such as “swimmer” from “swim” or “driver” from “drive”. By removing the supposed suffixes –er from “loafer”, a verb “loaf”‟is coined. Majority of back-formed words are verbs. Back-clipping is different. The deletion occurs at the end of the word(usually a noun). Both the original long word and its short form remain in the same word class. In diffe rent context, one could be used in other‟s place.6. After he comes back, he oiled machine.In above sentence, which word is the converted word? Explain the type of the conversion and the effect of the conversion.答：In this sentence, the word “oil”is the converted word. It is converted from a noun to a verb. When it was used as a noun, the meaning of it is that “油”. But in this sentence, it was used as a verb, the meaning is “给…加油”; As is often the case, a noun can be converted to a verb without any change. The use of the verb converted is both economical and vivid.Chapter 5Word Meaning一、【考情分析】本章主要考核的知识点为：“意义”的意义，词义的理据，词义的类别。
上海市高考英语 二笔量化记忆素材
二笔识记部分---续（ 1 ）不定冠词(注意斜体字和加下划线的部分)指示代词常用介词介词from的搭配介词off的搭配介词on的搭配介词搭配辨析副词away和down的搭配副词out的搭配常见的不规则动词表词汇形容词同义、近义And you? ---How/What about you? 你呢？Can I help you? ---What can I do for you? 我能为你做点什么？How do you like…? --- What do you think of …? 你觉得…怎么样？How is the weather? ---What’s the weather like? 天气怎么样？Take it easy. --- Don’t be nervous. 别紧张。
That’s all right. --- Never mind. 没关系。
The book belongs to me. ---The book is mine. 这本书是我的。
What’s the matter? ---What’s wrong? 怎么了？What’s your favorite season? ---Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？What’s your job? ---What do you do? 你做什么工作的？You’re welcome. ---That’s all right. / Not at all.不用谢。
上海市高考英语二笔量化记忆素材She comes from America. ---She is from America. / She is American.她是美国人。
上海徐汇、黄浦、杨浦区2018年二模卷英语阅读生词难词整理
上海徐汇、黄浦、杨浦区2018年二模卷英语阅读生词难词整理By 乄弑灭灬天涯1、screen 屏幕n.2、sedentary需要久坐的; 惯于久坐不动的; 定居的adj.3、tablet药片; 片剂; 丸n.4、limit 限制v.5、browse浏览，翻阅v.6、pastime消遣，休闲活动n.7、log off 注销; 退出登录，离开（计算机系统）8、proper 恰当的，正确的adj.9、pronunciation 读音，发音n.10、earplug 耳塞(用以挡噪音、防水) n.11、monitor 监视，检察v.12、anyway 无论如何adv.13、as the saying goes 正如俗话所说14、exist 存在v.15、bring a plate （invitation）英语释义：when you are invited to a party and asked to 'bring a plate', this means to bring a dish of food to share with your host and other guests. Take the food to the party in any type of dish, not just a plate, and it is usually ready to serve. This is common for communal （共享的）gatherings such as for school, work or a club. If you are unsure what to bring, you can ask the host.16、pool 集中资源(或材料等) v.17、effortless 不需费力的; 容易的v.18、pray 祈祷v.19、increasingly 越来越多地，逐渐增加地adv.20、chef 厨师，主厨n.21、jewel 宝石，珠宝n.22、shine – shone – shone 闪闪发光v.23、frame (图画、门、玻璃等的) 框架; (家具、建筑物、车辆等的) 构架n.24、majesty (对国王或女王的尊称) 陛下; 王权n.25、cruise 乘船游览n./v.26、trend 趋势n.27、massive 巨大的；结实的adj.28、fuel 燃料n.29、issue 重要议题n. 宣布v.30、store 贮存v. 百货商店n.31、biology 生物学n.32、psychology 心理学n.33、seagull 海鸥n.34、documentary 纪实的adj. 纪录片n.35、quotation mark 双引号36、personalize 个性化，个人化v.37、reliability 可靠性n.38、option 选项；选择；选择权n.39、reference 参考n./v.。
三年级英语上册单元词汇表的笔记
三年级英语上册单元词汇表的笔记人教版三年级英语上册单元词汇表（部分）Unit 1.- ruler [ˈruːlə(r)]，名词，尺子。
- pencil [ˈpensl]，名词，铅笔。
- eraser [ɪˈreɪzə(r)]，名词，橡皮。
- crayon [ˈkreɪən]，名词，蜡笔。
- bag [bæɡ]，名词，包。
- pen [pen]，名词，钢笔。
- pencil box [ˈpensl bɒks]，名词短语，铅笔盒。
- book [bʊk]，名词，书。
Unit 2.- red [red]，形容词，红色（的）- green [ɡriːn]，形容词，绿色（的）- yellow [ˈjeləʊ]，形容词，黄色（的）- blue [bluː]，形容词，蓝色（的）- black [blæk]，形容词，黑色（的）- brown [braʊn]，形容词，棕色（的）- white [waɪt]，形容词，白色（的）- orange [ˈɒrɪndʒ]，形容词/名词，橙色（的）；橙子。
Unit 3.- face [feɪs]，名词，脸。
- ear [ɪə(r)]，名词，耳朵。
- eye [aɪ]，名词，眼睛。
- nose [nəʊz]，名词，鼻子。
- mouth [maʊθ]，名词，嘴。
- arm [ɑːm]，名词，胳膊。
- hand [hænd]，名词，手。
- head [hed]，名词，头。
- body [ˈbɒdi]，名词，身体。
- leg [leɡ]，名词，腿。
- foot [fʊt]，复数形式feet，名词，脚。
010考研英语徐绽词汇笔记(二)
/s/blog_5fec0e9a0100e552.html~type=v5_one&label=rela_prevarticle010考研英语徐绽词汇笔记（二）(2009-07-29 21:02:44)标签：考研文都徐绽词汇教育分类：考研指南第九节接上节photograph photo- 光记忆：光在底片上写，释义：照片legitimate leg- 表示law回忆：elegant leg = chooselegal 否定：illegal 不合法的rational否定：irrtional 不合逻辑，不合理l开头形容词否定il-r开头的形容词否定ir-例：logical 否定illogical 不符合逻辑的legacy -acy 名词后缀记忆：法律上规定订好了的，释义：n.遗产，财产，遗赠legitimate -ate后缀，既可以表示形容词，又可以表示名词，动词后缀此单词中即表示形容词，又表示动词后缀-itim- 表示…的最高级leg-表示法律记忆：法律的最高级，释义：v.使合法，使合理；adj.合法的，合理的本文中为形容词hasten 促进，促使haste匆忙的，加速的讲一种构词法：<1>adj.+en= v.可以变成动词例：shap 尖的，锋利的shapen 消尖，把…变得很尖fright 害怕，恐惧frighten 使害怕，使惊恐loose 松散loosen 解开，放松wide 宽，宽广widen 拓宽<2>en- +adj. = v.large 巨大enlarge 使扩大fore enforce 使…增加压力airforce 空军注：en加在名词后面，表示…状态的形容词，即n.+-en = adj.例：wood是木头wooden 笨拙的，呆板的goldgoldenas long as…只要…相当于if…1.★2001 Passage 2What was less visible then, however, were the new, positive forces that work against the digital divide.然而，那时还不太明显的是一些抵制信息差异的、新的积极因素。
2024年上海市徐汇区中考二模英语试卷含详解
2023学年第二学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷英语试卷2024.4试卷(满分140分，考试时间90分钟)注：所有答案包括写话必须写在答卷纸上，写在试卷上不给分Part1Listening(第一部分听力)I.Listening Comprehension(听力理解):(共25分)A.Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片):(5分)B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(5分)6.A.Rainy. B.Cloudy. C.Windy. D.Sunny.7.A.Every day. B.Twice a week.C.Three times a week.D.Four times a week.8.A.At10:25. B.At10:30. C.At10:35. D.At10:50.9.A.Boss and clerk. B.Waitress and customer.C.Librarian and reader.D.Parent and kid.10.A.Designing the living room. B.Cleaning the bathroom.C.Decorating the dressing room.D.Moving into a new flat.C.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)：(5分)11.The passage is about the amazing jobs done by the robots in different countries.12.The robots from a cafe in Tokyo are controlled by seventy people at home.13.Victoria is helpful for medical students to get training to solve problem of giving birth.14.At night,99shelf-sorting robots work at some libraries in Singapore.15.With radio scanners,shelf-sorting robots can put the books back to the correct place.D.Listen to the dialogue and complete the following table(听短文,完成下列内容,每空格限填一词):(10分)16.When keeping goldfish,people may do a few common things to cause their.17.Goldfish when they have good living conditions,like a big fish tank.18.If the food can be eaten within,that's the right amount for feeding.19.When feeding,tell the children not to be with the amount of food.20.Overcrowding will produce lots of waste and the water will quickly.Part2Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分词汇和语法)II.Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案):(共15分)1.Whose is the e-dictionary,your brother’s or?A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself2.Most children are looking forward snow and ice festivals in winter.A.toB.withC.inD.of3.My brother loves music and enjoys playing violin in his free time.A.AB.anC.theD./4.It’s a pity that I can’t find important or useful in today’s newspaper.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing5.Set up in1927,the Henan Museum is one of China’s________museums.A.earlyB.earlierC.earliestD.the earliest6.With a warm smile on her face,the shop assistant looks__________.A.friendlyB.kindlyC.patientlyD.gently7.Oh,no!I my school project yet.Please give me some help.A.won’t finishB.haven’t finishedC.am finishingD.don’t finish8.As a lover of Chinese culture,Tina keeps videos to learn about real life in China.A.watchB.watchingC.to watchD.watched9.A new kindergarten_________in the local area in the coming year.A.is builtB.was builtC.has been builtD.will be built10.—________is it from the botanic garden to the railway station?—It’s about two and a half kilometers.A.How farB.How longC.How soonD.How often11.You’d better_________your luggage for the important papers before leaving for the airport.A.checkB.to checkC.checkingD.checked12.There are plenty of eggs in the fridge now.You buy any.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t13.Be sure to do physical exercise from time to time,________you may get overweight again.A.andB.orC.butD.for14.No one on the team gave up halfway_______the research work was rather challenging.A.untilB.becauseC.ifD.though15._________amazing the magic show was in yesterday’s celebration!A.WhatB.What anC.HowD.How anplete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Each one can only be used once.(选择最恰当的选项填入空格。
徐汇2模高中
2020年上海徐汇2模语法填空Discovering a Lost BrotherKieron Graham always knew he had an elder brother named Vincent. His adoption papers, (21) _______ (sign) when he was three months old, listed a brother named Vincent but no last name. Though Kieron spent years thinking about Vincent, he could never track him down.That changed in December 2017, when Kieron’s adoptive parents gave him an DNA test as a Christmas gift. When his results came back, he was surprised (22) _______ (find) he had a lot of DNA matches for relatives who had also taken the test. Most were distant connections, but one match was so strong that it (23) _______ (label) “close family.” His name was Vincent Ghant. Kieron looked for him on Facebook and soon made a possible connection.When they connected, it was (24) _______ _______ they had known each other their whole lives. As they talked, the brothers realized they lived about 20 minutes from each other. (25) _______(surprisingly), they attended the same university and majored and minored in the same subjects.Vincent was nine when Kieron was born and remembers caring for his baby brother. But times were tough, and Shawn, who worked 15-plus hours a day as a nurse, decided that (26) _______(place) Kieron for adoption would give him the best chance to succeed.“She was very emotional about that time, to the point (27) _______ it was hard for her to put into words anything about what happened,” Vincent says.Now the brothers had the chance to make up for lost time. They decided to meet at a local tea shop that week. One of Vincent’s concerns was that Kieron (28) _______ hate his birth family for placing him for adoption. He was relieved Kieron didn’t, and (29) _______ he’d grown up in a loving family. After that first meeting, the brothers played football together and celebrated Christmas with their families. “We’ll keep growing our relationship (30) _______ it’s time to leave this planet,” says Vincent. That shouldn’t be hard. As Kieron says, “We’ve got years and years to catch up on.”解析版：Kieron Graham always knew he had an elder brother named Vincent.Though Kieron spent years thinking about Vincent, he could never track him down.1语法知识点：标了红颜色的这句话的谓语是listed,说明sign 是非谓语，在考虑是主动和被动，应该是被签，所以是过去分词，signed。
词汇教学读书笔记
词汇教学读书笔记摘要：一、引言1.词汇在语言学习中的重要性2.词汇教学的挑战与方法二、词汇教学的方法1.直接教授法2.词根词缀教学法3.联想记忆法4.情境教学法5.任务型教学法三、各种教学方法的优缺点分析1.直接教授法2.词根词缀教学法3.联想记忆法4.情境教学法5.任务型教学法四、如何选择合适的词汇教学方法1.考虑学习者的特点2.结合课程目标和教学内容3.创设有利于词汇学习的环境五、结语1.词汇教学的重要性2.综合运用多种教学方法提高词汇教学效果正文：一、引言词汇是构成语言的基本单位，是人们进行沟通交流的基石。
对于学习者来说，掌握丰富的词汇是提高语言水平的必备条件。
然而，在实际教学中，词汇教学往往面临着诸多挑战。
如何选择合适的教学方法，提高词汇教学效果，成为广大教师关注的问题。
本文将对几种常见的词汇教学方法进行探讨，并分析其优缺点，以期为教师提供一些参考。
二、词汇教学的方法1.直接教授法直接教授法是一种传统的词汇教学方法，即教师直接向学生讲解词汇的意义、用法和拼写。
这种方法简单易行，但容易导致学生死记硬背，缺乏实际运用。
2.词根词缀教学法词根词缀教学法是通过分析词汇的词根、词缀来帮助学生理解和记忆词汇。
这种方法有助于学生掌握词汇的构成规律，提高词汇记忆效果。
3.联想记忆法联想记忆法是通过将新词汇与学习者已知的词汇、图片、情境等建立联系，从而帮助学生记忆。
这种方法生动有趣，有利于激发学生的学习兴趣。
4.情境教学法情境教学法是将词汇置于实际情境中进行教学，让学生在语境中理解词汇的意义和用法。
这种方法有助于提高学生的语言运用能力。
5.任务型教学法任务型教学法是将词汇教学融入实际任务中，让学生在完成任务的过程中学习和使用词汇。
这种方法有助于培养学生的语言实践能力。
三、各种教学方法的优缺点分析1.直接教授法：简单易行，但容易导致学生死记硬背，缺乏实际运用。
2.词根词缀教学法：有助于学生掌握词汇的构成规律，提高词汇记忆效果，但需要一定的基础知识。
词汇教学备课笔记
词汇教学备课笔记一、词汇教学就像一场奇妙的冒险之旅。
我呀，每次备课都兴奋得不行。
你想啊，那些词汇就像是一个个神秘的宝藏，等着学生们去挖掘。
比如说“serendipity”这个词，它的意思是意外发现珍奇事物的本领，就像你在旧书堆里偶然翻到一张珍贵的邮票，那种惊喜感就是“serendipity”。
在备课的时候，我得想好怎么把这种惊喜感传递给学生。
二、词汇可不是干巴巴的符号。
我经常跟同事打趣说，词汇是有灵魂的小精怪。
拿“effervescent”举例，它表示充满活力、冒泡的，就像汽水开瓶时那股欢快往上冒的气泡。
我就琢磨着，怎么在课堂上让学生感受到这个词的活力呢？是通过有趣的动画，还是生动的表演？这都是备课要考虑的事儿。
三、备课的时候，我把自己想象成一个大厨。
词汇就是食材，我要把它们搭配好，做出一道美味的知识大餐。
就像“ambivalent”这个词，意思是矛盾的。
这就好比一道菜里既有甜又有辣，味道很奇特。
我得想办法让学生品尝到这种“词汇大餐”的独特风味，也许可以让他们分组讨论自己生活中那些矛盾的感受，然后引出这个词。
四、我和学生之间关于词汇有个小约定。
我把每一个新词汇当作是一个神秘的客人。
比如说“mellifluous”，形容声音甜美动听，就像夜莺的歌声。
我会在备课中设计环节，让学生像迎接客人一样欢迎这个词，去发现它的美，就像发现客人身上独特的魅力一样。
五、词汇教学备课是一场与遗忘的战斗。
我常对自己说：“可不能让这些可爱的词汇被学生们遗忘在角落里。
”像“ephemeral”这个词，意为短暂的，就像夏天的一场阵雨，转瞬即逝。
我在备课的时候就要想出巧妙的方法，让这个短暂的词汇在学生脑海里留下深刻的印记，也许是通过一个有趣的记忆游戏。
六、你知道吗？备课就像搭建一座桥梁。
词汇在这头，学生在那头。
比如“equivocate”这个词，意思是含糊其辞。
我要思考如何用这座桥把这个词稳稳地送到学生心里。
是用故事的形式，还是通过对比明确的表达和含糊表达的区别呢？这都需要在备课中精心安排。
13.2018徐汇区二模词汇整理
2018徐汇区二模词汇整理Listeninge to a general agreement 达成一致2.go from strength to strength日益兴隆;不断取得成功;信心倍增3.refugee c.n.难民4.the host nation 主办国；东道主unch annual anniversary sales 启动每年周年庆打折活动6.the price difference 差价7.specialize in 专攻；专门研究Grammar8.become a hit 获得好评；受欢迎9.snapshot c.n.快照；简要说明10.pinpoint vt.明确指出；准确解释11.search out 找出；查出12.gameplay u.n.（电脑游戏的）游戏情节设计，玩法13.intend to do sth.打算做某事Vocabulary14. invasive adj.侵入的;侵袭的15.amateur adj.业余爱好的;业余的c.n.业余爱好者；外行16.instrumental adj.起重要作用的17.initiative c.n.倡议;新方案u.n.积极性；主动性18.historic properties 历史遗产19.(be) under threat 受到威胁20.marine conservation zones 海洋保护区21.make a vital contribution to 对……做出重要贡献22.at an alarming rate 以惊人的速度23.at the forefront of 处于……前列Cloze24.sustain vt.维持；使保持25.parallel adj.平行的26.transplant vt.移植(器官等);移栽，n. (器官等)移植27.eliminate vt.排除;清除;消除;(比赛中)淘汰28.deliberate practice 刻意练习;强化训练29.overlook vt.忽视；俯视30.hold sb. accountable to (doing) sth. 让某人负责31.sustained efforts 持续努力Reading32.convince sb. of sth. 让某人确信某事33.deflection n.偏向；转向34.avoid direct eye contact 避免对视35.arrive at firm conclusions 做出确凿结论36.valid adj.有效的37.false leads 错误线索38.investigation c.n.调查investigator c.n.调查员39.a double-edged sword 双刃剑40.face-to-face communication 面对面交流41.both parties 双方42.merchandiser c.n.商家43.recipient c.n.接收者44.prospective adj.有望的；潜在的；即将到来的45.gain insight into sth. 洞察；洞悉46.let off some steam 宣泄压力Summary writing47.trade sth. for sth. 用……换……48.the business climate 商业环境49.hire extra personnel 雇佣额外员工50.incentive c.n.诱因pensation u.n.报酬；补偿52.workaholic c.n.工作狂Translation53.provide sth. to sb./provide sb. with for 提供某人某物54.reduce the gap between rich and poor 缩小贫富差距55.the Spring outing 春游56.make full use of sth. 充分利用57.fit it/adapt to the fast-paced modern life 适应快节奏现代生活58.self-driving vehicles 无人驾驶汽车59.remain to be solved 需要解决60.the mass production 批量生产61.the large-scale commercial application 大范围商用。
2020徐汇二模词汇整理
2020二模徐汇卷词汇整理Grammar1.Be labeled close family 被贴上近亲的标签2.Place sb. for adoption 收养某人3.To the point where+句子达到...的程度/地步（point 的定语从句关系词where）4.Be relieved to do/that...如释重负。
Vocabulary5.Swim desperately towards ...拼命游向。
6.Be swept onto its chest 被扫到它的胸上7.Similar accounts 相似/类似报道8.Humpbacks charging killer whales 座头鲸攻击虎鲸charge v. 攻击，冲击9.Deliberately interfere with... 故意干扰/妨碍。
10.Injurious activity 受伤的/有害的活动11.Alert them to an attack 向它们发出攻击警报alert sb to sth 提醒某人注意某事e down to sth/doing 可归结为...，归根结底为...13.Preserve their own kind 保护自己的同类14.Create a strong enough motive to ... 创造足够强烈的动机做。
Cloze15.Term n. 术语，任期16.Customer base 客户群，客户基础17.Visionary leaders 有远见的领导18.Quarterly earnings 季度盈利/受益19.Resist shareholder pressure 抵制/抗股东的压力20.Publicly traded 公开交易的21.Charge corporate customers change fees 收取公司客户更改费用charge v.收费22.Substitute frozen and precooked ingredients in place of fresh and made-to-order food 用冷冻和预煮的食材代替新鲜的定制食品23.Scare off 吓跑，使望而却步24.Given the importance of... 鉴于/考虑到...的重要性25.Quarterly and annual earnings releases季度和年度受益报告26.Make informed judgments about... 对...做出明智的判断rmed adj. 消息灵通的，明智的28.Rely on a centuries-old accounting tradition 依靠有几百年历史的会计传统29.Income statements 收益表，收入报表30.Balance sheets 资产负债表31.Offer much visibility into... 提供更多可见性...32.Physical and financial assets 实物和金融资产33.Direct investors’ attention to ...让投资者关注...Reading34.Scepticism n. 怀疑，怀疑主义35.Submission guidelines 投稿指南submission n. 投稿36.Subscription n. 订阅37.Contributor n. 投稿者，捐助者38.Be factored into... 把。
第二轮考纲词汇速记参考答案
第二轮考纲词汇速记参考答案第天A1.ability 能力；才能n.2.able能够……的adj.3.about关于;大约prep.& adv.4.among在……的上方prep.5.aboard 在国外,到国外adv.6.absent不在的,缺席的adj.7.accept接受v.8.accident事故,意外的事n.9.achieve达到；完成；成功v.10.across穿过prep.& adv.11.act表演n. & v.12.action行动n.13.active活跃的,积极的adj.& n.14.activity活动n.15.actor演员n.16.actress女演员n.17.add补充,增加v.18.address地址n.19.advantage优势,有利条件,利益n.20.advice建议,忠告,劝告n.21.advise建议v.22.afford买得起;能做v.23.afraid担心,恐怕,害怕adj.24.Africa非洲n.25.African非洲(人)的adj.26.among在……之后adv.,prep.&conj.27.again又,再adv. 28.against 反对;违反;紧靠prep.29.age年龄n.30.ago以前adv.31.agree同意,赞同v.32.agreement同意;协议n.33.air空气n.34.airport机场n.35.alive活着的adj.36.all全部;都adj.& pron.37.allow允许v.38.almost几乎,差不多adv.39.alone独自,单独adj.40.along沿着adv.& prep.41.aloud出声地,大声地adv.42.already已经adv.43.although尽管,虽然conj.44.always总是adv.45.America美国n.46.American美国的;美国人的adj.& n.47.among在……中prep.48.ancient古代的,古老的adj.49.angry生气的,愤怒的adj.50.animal动物n.51.another另一个,别的adj.&pron.52.answer答案;回答n. & v.53.ant蚂蚁n.54.any任何的,任一的pron. & adj.55.anybody任何人pron.56.anyone任何人pron.57.anything任何事pron.58.anyway无论如何,总之adv.59.anywhere任何地方adv.60.appear出现v.61.April四月n.62.area地区,区域n.63.arm胳膊n.64.army陆军,军队,大群,大军n.65.around大约;在……周围adv.&prep.66.arrive到达v.67.art美术,艺术n.68.article文章n.69.artist艺术家,画家n.70.as 作为,当作;像……adv.,conj.& prep.亚洲n.n亚洲(人)的;亚洲人adj.&n.73.ask询问,问,要求v.74.asleep睡着的adj.75.attend经常去,出席v.76.attention注意力n.77.August八月n.78.Australia澳大利亚n.79.Australian澳大利亚人(的) n. &adj.80.autumn秋天,秋季n.81.avoid避免,消除n.82.awake醒着v.83.away向远处,离开adv.84.awful糟糕的,很坏的adj.第三天C1.cake蛋糕n.2.calendar日历;挂历n.3.call喊,叫v.& n.4.camera照相机n.5.camp (临时居住的)小屋或帐篷,营地v.6.can(can't/cannot) 能,可以modal v.7.Canada加拿大n.8.Canadian 加拿(人)大的adj.9.cancel 取消,删去v.10.candle蜡烛n.11.candy糖果n.12.cap帽子n.13.capital首都n.14.card卡,卡片n.15.care介意,在乎v.& n.16.careful 小心的,仔细的adj.17.careless 粗心的adj.18.carrot胡萝卜n.19.carry 搬运,运输,携带v.20.cartoon卡通片,动画片n.21.catch 捉住,捕获,接住v.22.cause引起,使发生v.& n.23.celebrate 庆祝v.24.central 中心的,中央的adj.25.centre(AmE center)中心n.26.century世纪n.27.certain 确信的,无疑的adj.28.certainly必定地,无疑地adv.29.chair椅子n.30.chalk粉笔n.31.chance机会n.32.change 改变;变化v.33.cheap 便宜的adj.34.check检查v.& n.35.cheer欢呼,喝彩v.& n.36.chemistry化学n.37.chess国际象棋n.38.chicken小鸡n.39.child(pl. children)孩子,儿女n.40.China中国n.41.Chinese 中国人;中国的n. &adj.42.chocolate巧克力n.43.choice选择n.44.choose 选择v.45.chopsticks筷子n.46.Christmas圣诞节n.47.cinema电影院n.48.circle圆形物;环绕v.& n.49.city市;城市n.50.class课;上课;班级n.51.classmate同学n.52.classroom n. 教室53.clean 干净的;打扫adj.& v.54.clear 清楚的;清晰的adj.55.clever 聪明的,伶俐的adj.56.climb 爬,攀爬,攀登v.57.clock钟n.58.close 密切的,亲密的v.& adj.59.clothes衣服n.60.cloud云n.61.cloudy 多云的adj.62.club兴趣、组,俱乐部n.第四天1.coach长途汽车n.2.coal 煤n.3.coast 海岸n.4.coat 外套n.5.coffee 咖啡n.6.coin硬币n.7.cold冷的,寒冷的adj.8.collect 收集v.9.college 大学,学院n.10.colour(AmE color)颜色v. & n.e 来v.fortable 舒服的,舒适的adj.mon 普通的,一般的adj.municate 沟通,通信v.munication 交流,交际n.munity社区n.pany 公司,陪伴n.pare 比较v.petition竞赛,比赛,竞争n.plete 完成v.puter电脑n.22.concert音乐会n.23.condition 状况n.24.connect 连接,联合v.25.consider v.认为,考虑v.26.continue v.继续;使继续v.27.control v.控制v.28.conversation n. 会话,交谈n.29.cook厨师v.& n.30.cookie<美>饼干n.31.cool adj.酷的32.copy v.& n. 一本(份、册);抄写,复制,模仿33.corn n. 玉米n.34.corner n. 拐角,角落n.35.correct 改正;正确的v.& adj.36.cost值(多少钱);花费v.& n.37.cough咳嗽n. & v.38.could 能,可以modal v.39.count 数,点数v.40.country国家n.41.countryside乡村n.42.couple夫妇;一对n.43.courage勇气n.44.course课程n.45.cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹n.46.cover覆盖;报道v.& n.47.cow母牛n.48.crayon蜡笔n.49.crazy 着迷的,狂热的,发疯的adj.50.create 创建v.51.cross穿过v.& n.52.cry哭;喊v.& n.53.culture文化n.54.cup杯子,酒杯,奖杯n.55.customer消费者,顾客n.56.cut削减v.& n.57.cute 可爱的,讨人喜欢的adj.第五天D1.daily每日的,日常的adj.,adv.&n.2.dance跳舞,舞蹈v.& n.3.danger危险n.4.dangerous 危险的adj.5.dark黑暗的；昏暗的adj.& n.6.date日期n.7.daughter女儿n.8.day(一)天,(一)日n.9.dead 死的adj.10.deaf 聋的adj.11.deal 对付,处理v.12.dear 昂贵的,亲爱的adj.13.December十二月n.14.decide 决定v.15.decision决定n.16.deep深的,深厚的adj.& adv.17.degree度数;程度n.18.delicious 美味的,可口的adj.19.depend 依靠,依赖v.20.describe 描述v.21.design 设计; 绘制v.& n.22.desk书桌n.23.develop 开发;发展v.24.development开发;发展n.25.dialogue(AmE dialog)对话n.26.diary日记n.27.dictionary字典n.28.die 死,死亡v.29.difference差异,不同(之处) n.30.different 不同的adj.31.difficult 困难的adj.32.difficulty困难,费力n.33.dig 掘,挖v.34.dining就餐n.35.dinner正餐;宴会n.36.direct 导演;指导v.37.direction方向n.38.director导演n.39.dirty 脏的adj.40.discover 发现,发觉v.41.discovery发现,发觉n.42.discuss 谈论,议论v.43.discussion讨论n.44.dish盘,碟n.45.divide 划分,分v.46.doctor医生n.47.dollar美元n.48.door门n.49.double两倍的,双重的adj.& n.50.doubt怀疑v.& n.51.down 沿……而下adv.& prep.52.draw 画,绘制v.53.dream做梦；梦想；睡梦v.& n.54.dress服装v.& n.55.drink饮料;喝,饮;喝酒v.& n.56.drive 驾驶v.57.driver司机;驾车者n.58.drop下降,降低v.& n.59.dry 干的;(使)变干,(把)弄干v.&adj.60.duck鸭n.61.dumpling面团布丁,团子n.62.during 在……期间prep.第六天E1.each每个,各个adj.& pron.2.ear耳朵n.3.early早,早的adj.& adv.4.earth地球n.5.earthquake地震n.6.east东;东方n.,adj.& adv.7.eastern 东部的,东方的adj.8.easy 容易的,简单的adj.9.eat 吃v.cation教育n.11.egg蛋n.12.eighteen 十八num.13.eighth 第八num.14.eighty 八十num.15.either也;二者之一adj.,conj.&adv.16.elder 年长的,资格老的adj.17.electronic 电子的adj.18.elephant大象n.19.eleven 十一num.20.else 别的,其他的adj.21.email电子邮件v.& n.22.empty 空的adj.23.encourage 劝告;鼓励v.24.end结束;末端v.& n.25.enemy敌人,仇人,反对者n.26.engineer工程师,技师n.27.England英格兰;英国n.28.English 英语(的) n. & adj.29.enjoy 喜欢v.30.enough足够的（地）adj.& adv.31.enter 进入;加入v.32.environment环境n.33.eraser<美>橡皮n.34.especially特别,尤其adv.35.Europe欧洲n.36.European欧洲人(的) adj.& n.37.even甚至adv.38.evening傍晚,晚间n.39.ever曾经adv.40.every 每一,每个的adj.41.everybody人人,每人pron.42.everyday 日常的,每天的adj.43.everyone每个人pron.44.everything每件事,每样事物,一切pron.45.everywhere到处adv.46.exactly确切地,精确地adv.47.exam(=examination)考试,测试n.48.example例子,榜样n.49.excellent 极好的；优秀的adj.50.except 除了,除……之外prep.51.excited 激动的adj.52.exciting 激动人心的adj.53.excuse原谅,借口v.& n.54.exercise锻炼v.& n.55.expect 期待,盼望,指望v.56.expensive 昂贵的adj.57.experience经历n.58.explain 解释,说明v.59.express 表达,表示v.60.eye眼睛n.第七天F1.face睑;面对v.& n.2.fact事实n.3.factory工厂n.4.fail 失败v.5.fair 公平的;公正的adj.6.fall 倒下;跌倒;落下v.7.family家庭n.8.famous 著名的adj.9.fan迷,狂热爱好者n.10.fantastic 极好的,美妙的adj.11.far很,极,太adj.& adv.12.farm农场,农庄n.13.farmer农民;农场主n.14.fast快adj.& adv.15.fat 肥胖的adj.16.favourite(AmE favorite)特别受喜爱的adj.& n.17.fear害怕,恐惧n.18.February二月n.19.feed 喂,喂养v.20.feel 觉得;感到v.21.feeling感受n.22.festival节日n.23.fever发烧,发热n.24.few 不多(的),少数(的) pron. &adj.25.field田,地n.26.fifteen 十五num.27.fifth 第五num.28.fifty 五十num.29.fight(与……)打架(仗) v.& n.30.fill 使充满v.31.film电影;胶卷n.32.finally最后adv.33.find 找到,发现,感到v.34.fine 好的,优良的adj.35.finger手指n.36.finish 完成,结束v.37.fire火,火灾n.38.first第一的;首先adj.& adv.39.fish鱼;鱼肉n.40.fisherman渔民,渔夫n.41.fit 适合；合身v.42.fix 使固定;安装v.43.flag旗帜n.44.floor楼层;地板n.45.flower花n.46.fly 飞v.47.follow 跟随v.48.food食物,食品n.49.foot(pl. feet)英尺;脚n.50.football足球n.51.for 为;给(表示时间,距离);达;计prep.52.force 强迫,迫使v.53.foreign 外国的adj.54.forest森林n.55.forget 忘记v.56.fork叉子n.57.form表格;形式n.58.forty四十num.59.fourteen十四num.60.fourth第四num.61.France法国n.62.free 免费的;自由的adj.63.French 法国(人)的adj.64.fresh 新鲜的adj.65.Friday星期五n.66.fridge(=refrigerator)冰箱n.67.friend朋友n.68.friendly 友好的adj.69.friendship友谊n.70.from 从;来自prep.71.front前面,前线adj.& n.72.fruit水果n.73.full 完整的,满的adj.74.fun 有趣的；使人快乐的；乐趣；快乐adj.& n.75.funny 有趣的,好笑的,滑稽的adj.76.future将来,未来n.第八天G1.game游戏;比赛n.2.garden花园n.3.gate大门n.4.general 大体的,笼统的,总的adj.5.gentleman君子;先生n.6.geography地理n.7.German德国(人)的n.8.Germany德国n.9.get 去取（或带来）；得到v.10.gift礼物n.11.giraffe长颈鹿n.12.girl女孩n.13.give 给,授予,供给v.14.glad 高兴的adj.15.glass玻璃n.16.glove手套n.17.glue胶水n.18.go 走v.19.gold 黄金(的) n. & adj.20.good 好的adj.21.goodbye(bye) 再见interj.ernment政府n.23.grade成绩,年级n.24.grammar语法n.25.granddaughter孙女,(外)孙女n.26.grandfather(grandpa)祖父;外祖父n.27.grandmother(grand)(外)祖母n.28.grandparent(外)祖父(母) n.29.grandson(外)孙子n.30.grape葡萄n.31.grass草n.32.great (口)美妙的;极好的adj.33.green绿色(的) adj.& n.34.grey 灰色的adj.35.ground地面n.36.group团体,组,团,群,批n.37.grow 种,种植,长v.38.guard守卫,警戒n.39.guess 猜v.40.guest客人n.41.guide导游,向导n.42.guitar吉他n.43.gun枪n.第九天H1.habit习惯,习性n.2.hair头发,毛发n.3.half半,一半adj.& n.4.hall大厅;会堂n.5.hamburger汉堡包n.6.hand手n.7.handbag女用皮包,手提包n.8.handsome 英俊的adj.9.hang 悬挂,吊着v.10.happen 发生v.11.happy 高兴的adj.12.hard努力地adj.& adv.13.hardly几乎不adv.14.harmful 有害的adj.15.hat(带檐的)帽子n.16.hate讨厌;恨v.& n.17.have(has) 有;吃;饮;接受v.18.he他(主格) pron.19.head头n.20.headache头疼n.21.health健康n.22.healthy 健康的;有益健康的adj.23.hear 听见,听到;听说v.24.heart心,心脏,中心n.25.heat热n.26.heavy 重的adj.27.height高,高度n.28.hello (表示问候等)你好,喂interj.29.help帮助v.& n.30.helpful 乐于助人的;有帮助的adj.31.hen母鸡n.32.her她的pron.33.here这里adv.34.hero被崇拜的对象;英雄n.35.hers她的pron.36.herself她自己pron.37.hide 藏,隐藏v.38.high 高的adj.39.hill小山n.40.him他pron.41.himself他自己pron.42.his他的;他的(东西) pron.43.history历史n.44.hit 击中;打,撞v.45.hobby 业余爱好n.46.hold 拥有；抓住v.47.hole洞,孔n.48.holiday假期;假日n.49.home家n. & adv.50.hometown家乡n.51.homework家庭作业n.52.honest 诚实的,正直的adj.53.hope希望v.& n.54.horse马n.55.hospital医院n.56.hot 热的adj.57.hotel酒店,饭店,旅馆n.58.hour小时n.59.house房屋;住所n.60.housework家务活n.61.how多么;何等adv.62.however 然而,但是adv.& conj.63.huge 巨大的adj.64.human人;人的adj.& n.65.humorous 幽默的adj.66.hundred 百num.67.hungry 饥饿的adj.68.hurry 赶紧,赶快v.69.hurt 使受伤,伤害v.70.husband丈夫n.第十天I1.I我pron.2.ice冰n.3.ice-cream冰淇淋n.4.idea主意n.5.if 是否;如果conj.6.ill 生病的adj.7.illness疾病n.8.imagine 想像;设想v.9.important 重要的adj.10.impossible 不可能的adj.11.in 在……之内prep.12.include 包括v.13.increase增加,增大,增长v.& n.14.India印度n.15.Indian印度(人)的;印度人adj.& n.16.industry工业,产业n.17.influence影响n.rmation信息n.19.inside 在……里面prep.20.instead代替adv.21.instruction指示,用法说明(书)n.22.instrument乐器;工具;器械n.23.interest令人感兴趣的事(或人);兴趣n.24.interesting 有趣的adj.25.international国际的n.26.Internet因特网,互联网n.27.interview采访,会见v.& n.28.into 到……里面prep.29.introduce 介绍v.30.introduction介绍n.31.invent 发明,创造v.32.invention发明物;创意n.33.invite 邀请v.34.island岛屿n.35.it它pron.36.its它的pron.37.itself它自己pron.J38.jacket短上衣,夹克n.39.January—月n.40.Japan日本n.41.Japanese & adj.日本人(的) n.42.job工作;职业n.43.join 加入,参加v.44.joke玩笑v.& n.45.journey旅行,旅程n.46.juice果汁;素菜汁n.47.July七月n.48.jump 跳,蹦v.49.June六月n.50.just刚刚adj.& adv.K51.keep 保持；保留v.52.key钥匙,关键,解答n.53.keyboard键盘n.54.kick踢v.& n.55.kid小孩v.& n.56.kill 杀死v.57.kilo(=kilogram)千克,公斤n.58.kilometre(AmE kilometer)千米,公里n.59.kind仁慈的,和蔼的,友爱的;种类adj.& n.60.king国王,君主n.61.kiss吻,(风,浪等)拂v.& n.62.kitchen厨房n.63.kite风筝n.64.knee膝盖n.65.knife(pl. knives)刀,餐刀n.66.knock敲v.& n.67.know 知道;了解;认识v.68.knowledge知识n.第十一天Lb(=laboratory)实验室n.dy女土,夫人n.ke湖n.nd使着落;着落,降落v.& n.nguage语言n.rge 大的adj.st 最后的；末尾的;持续adj.&v.te迟的adj.& adv.ter随后,以后adv.ugh笑v.& n.w法律n.y 下(蛋);产(卵) v.zy 懒惰的adj.14.lead 领导,带领v.15.leader领导者n.16.leaf(pl. leaves)叶子n.17.learn 学习v.18.least最少的;最小的n.19.leave 离开；留下v.20.left左面(的) adj.& n.21.leg腿n.22.lemon柠檬水n.23.lend 借给v.24.less较少(的),更少(的) det.&pron.25.lesson功课;(一节)课n.26.let 允许,让v.27.letter字母;信n.28.level等级n.29.library图书馆n.30.lie位于;躺;说谎;谎言v.& n.31.life生命;生活;人生;生物n.32.lift 提高,举起v.33.light 光;明亮的;点着n. ,v.&adj.34.like 喜欢;像v.& prep.35.line行,列,排n.36.lion狮子n.37.list 清单;列清单n. & v.38.listen 听;收听v.39.litter垃圾,废弃物v.& n.40.little 年幼的;小的;少的adj.41.live 居住;生活;活着v.42.lively 活泼的,生气勃勃的adj.43.local 本地的,当地的adj.44.lock 锁n. & v.45.London伦敦n.46.lonely 孤独的,寂寞的adj.47.long 长的adj.48.look看;看上去v.& n.49.lose 失去；丢失v.50.lot许多n.51.loud 大声的adj.52.love爱,热爱,爱好v.& n.53.lovely 可爱的,好看的adj.54.low低的adj.& adv.55.luck运气n.56.lucky 幸运的adj.57.lunch午饭n.第十二天M1.machine机器n.2.mad 发疯的;生气的adj.3.magazine杂志n.4.magic 魔术,戏法adj.5.main 主要的adj.6.make 制造v.7.man(pl. men)成年男子;男人n.8.manage 设法完成v.9.manager经理,管理人员n.10.many 许多pron. & adj.11.map地图n.12.March三月n.13.mark分数v.& n.14.market市场n.15.marry 娶,嫁,和……结婚v.16.match与……相配;比赛v.& n.17.maths(=mathematics)数学n.18.matter 事情,问题;要紧n. & v.19.may 可能v.20.May五月n.21.maybe大概;或许adv.22.me我(宾格) pron.23.meal一餐饭n.24.mean 意思是,意指v.25.meaning意义,意思n.26.meat(猪、牛、羊等的)肉n.27.medical 医学的,医疗的adj.28.medicine医学;药n.29.meet 遇见,(迎)接v.30.meeting会议,集会n.31.member成员n.32.mention 提及,说起v.33.menu菜单n.34.mess乱七八糟n.35.message消息,音信n.36.method方法n.37.metre(AmE meter)米,公尺n.38.middle中间,中央n.39.might 或许,可能modal v.e英里n.k牛奶n.42.mind头脑;想法;精神v.& n.43.mine我的pron.44.minute分钟n.45.Miss小姐,姑娘n.46.miss 想念;错过v.47.missing 缺少的,丢失的adj.48.mistake错误,失误v.& n.49.mix 混合v.50.model模型;模特儿n.51.modern 摩登的,时髦的,现代的adj.52.moment片刻,瞬间n.53.Monday星期一n.54.money钱;货币n.55.monkey猴子n.56.month月n.57.moon n. 卫星;月球58.more更多的adj.& adv.59.morning早晨,早上n.60.most大多数的adj.& adv.61.mother(mum)母亲n.62.mountain高山,山岳n.63.mouse(pl. mice)鼠标;老鼠n.64.mouth嘴n.65.move移动n.66.movie<美>电影n.67.Mr先生n.68.Mrs夫人n.69.Ms女士n.70.much 非常;更加adj.71.museum博物馆n.72.music音乐n.73.musician音乐家n.74.must 必须v.75.my我的pron.76.myself我自己pron.第十三天N名字n.2.national 国家的adj.3.natural 大自然的;自然的adj.4.nature大自然,自然界n.5.near 近的,不远的adj.6.nearly几乎,将近adv.7.necessary 必要的adj.8.neck脖子n.9.need需要modal v.,v.& n.10.neighbour(AmE neighbor)邻居n.11.neither 两者都不adj.12.nervous 紧张不安的adj.13.never从不;决不adv.14.new 新的adj.15.news新闻,消息n.16.newspaper报纸n.17.next下一个的;紧接着的adj.&adv.18.nice 好的adj.19.night夜,夜晚n.20.nineteen 十九num.21.ninety 九十num.22.ninth 第九num.23.no 不;不是adv.& adj.24.nobody没有人,无人n. & pron.25.nod 点头v.26.noise声音；噪音n.27.noisy 吵闹的,嘈杂的adj.28.none没有一个(人或物) pron.29.noodle面条n.30.nor 也不conj.31.north北,北方;北部adj.& n.32.northern 北方的;北部的adj.33.nose鼻子n.34.note笔记；记录；注意；指出v.&n.35.notebook笔记本n.36.nothing没有东西,没有事情pron.37.notice注意,察觉v.& n.38.November十—月n.39.now现在,此刻adv.40.number数字;号码n.41.nurse护士n.O42.object物品,东西;宾语n.43.October十月n.44.of ……的prep.45.off休假,休息prep.& adv.46.offer主动提出;;减价v.& n.47.office办公室n.48.officer官员n.49.often经常adv.50.oil油n.51.old ……岁的;老的adj.52.Olympics奥林匹克运动会n.53.on 在……之上prep.54.once 一次,一回n. ,adv.& conj.55.online 在线（的）；联网（的）adj.& adv.56.only仅仅,只有adv.57.open开着的；开；打开adj.& v.58.opposite 对立的人(或物);在……的对面n. & prep.59.orange橙子;柑橘adj.& n.60.order点菜；命令v.& n.61.other 其他的;另外的pron. &adj.62.our我们的pron.63.ours我们的pron.64.ourselves我们自己pron.65.out在外面adv.66.outside 在……外面n. ,adv.&prep.67.over在……期间prep.& adv.68.own拥有；有；自己的；本人的v., adj.& pron.第十四天P1.Pacific 太平洋n. & adj.2.page页码n.3.pain 痛苦；疼痛；苦恼n.4.paint用颜料画；在……刷油漆v.5.pair双,对,副n.6.palace皇宫,宫殿n.7.pale 苍白的adj.8.pancake烙饼,薄饼n.9.panda熊猫n.10.paper纸,纸张n.11.pardon原谅,宽恕n.12.parent双亲,父亲(或母亲) n.13.park 公园；停(车) n. & v.14.part部分n.15.party聚会;宴会;联欢会n.16.pass 经过;通过v.17.passage段落n.18.passenger乘客,旅客n.19.passport护照n.20.past 过去(的);经过n. ,adj.&prep.21.patient 病人;耐心的n. & adj.22.pay 付钱;给……报酬v.23.PE(=physical education)体育n.24.peace安宁;和平;和睦n.25.pear梨n.26.pen钢笔n.27.pencil铅笔n.28.people人,人们n.29.perfect 极好的;完美的adj.30.perhaps或许,可能adv.31.period时期,学时n.32.person人n.33.personal 个人的,本人的adj.34.pet宠物n.35.phone给……打电话；电话；电话机v.& n.36.photo(=photograph)照片n.37.physics物理(学) n.38.piano钢琴n.39.pick 摘v.40.picnic野餐n.41.picture图片;照片n.42.pie派,馅饼n.43.piece一块(片,张,件……) n.44.pig猪n.45.pilot飞行员n.46.pink粉红色(的) adj.& n.47.pioneer先驱,倡导者,先锋n.48.pity遗憾,可惜n.49.place地方v.& n.50.plan计划,打算v.& n.51.plane飞机n.52.planet行星n.53.plant种植；植物v.& n.54.play 玩,扮演,播放,进行比赛v.55.player运动员n.56.playground操场;游乐场n.57.please 请v.58.pleasure高兴,乐意n.59.plenty大量,充足n.第十五天1.pocket口袋n.2.poem诗n.3.point指向;点;分数v.& n.4.police警察n.5.policeman/policewoman警察n.6.polite 有礼貌的,客气的adj.7.pollute 污染v.8.pollution污染;污染物n.9.pool水池;水塘n.10.poor 贫穷的;可怜的adj.11.popular(pop) 通俗的,流行的,受欢迎的adj.12.population人口n.13.possible 可能的adj.14.post 邮寄v.15.postcard明信片n.16.postman邮递员n.17.potato土豆,马铃薯n.18.practice <美>练习,操练n. & v.19.praise赞扬,歌颂,称赞v.& n.20.prepare 准备v.21.present现在；礼物；现在的n.&adj.22.president总统,国家主席n.23.pretty 漂亮的,美丽的adj.24.price价格n.25.pride可引以为豪的人(或事物);骄傲n.26.primary 小学教育的;最初的adj.27.print 打印v.28.private 私人的,秘密的adj.29.prize奖赏,奖品n.30.probably大概,或许adv.31.problem问题n.32.produce 生产v.33.product产品,成果n.34.programme(=program)(电脑)程序;节目n.35.progress进步v.& n.36.promise承诺；诺言；许诺v.& n.37.pronounce 发音v.38.pronunciation发音,读法n.39.proper 适当的,正确的adj.40.protect 保护v.41.proud 自豪的,骄傲的adj.42.provide 提供v.43.public公开的;公共场所adj.&n.44.pull拉v.& n.45.punish 惩罚v.46.pupil小学生n.47.purple紫色(的) adj.& n.48.purpose目的n.49.push推v.& n.50.put 放,安置v.51.52.quarter四分之一,一刻钟n.52.queen王后,女王n.53.question问题n.54.quick快的adj.& adv.55.quiet 安静的adj.56.quite相当,非常adv.第十六天R1.rabbit兔子n.2.race赛跑n.3.radio收音机n.4.railway(英)铁道,铁路n.5.rain下雨,雨v.& n.6.rainy 有雨的adj.7.raise 升起;提高;饲养;募集v.8.rapid 迅速的,飞快的adj.9.reach 到达;伸手(脚)够到v.10.read 阅读v.11.ready 乐意的,准备就绪的adj.12.real 真的,天然的;真实的adj.13.realise(AmE realize) 理解；领会；认识到v.14.really非常;真正地adv.15.reason理由n.16.receive 得到;接到v.17.recently近来,最近adv.18.record记录v.& n.19.red红色(的) n.20.refuse 拒绝,不愿v.21.regret遗憾,悔恨v.& n.22.relationship关系n.23.relative亲戚n.24.relax 放松v.25.remain 保持,逗留v.26.remember 记得,记住v.27.repair修理；修补v.& n.28.repeat 重复v.29.reply答复,回答v.& n.30.report报告;报道v.& n.31.require 需要,要求v.32.research调查;研究n.33.rest放松；休息;剩余部分v.&n.34.restaurant餐馆n.35.result结果n.36.return 归还；回来；返回v.37.review(书刊、电影等的)评论;复习v.& n.38.rice米饭;稻;大米n.39.rich 富有的;丰富的adj.40.ride 骑(马,自行车等) v.41.right右面(的);正确的adj.& n.42.ring打电话v.& n.43.rise 升起；增加；提高v.44.risk危险,风险n.45.river河;江n.46.road路,道路n.47.robot机器人n.48.rock岩石n.49.role角色n.50.room室;房间n.51.rope绳,索,绳索n.52.rose玫瑰花n.53.round 从头至尾地;围绕;圆形的adv.,prep.& adj.54.row 划(船) v.55.rubbish垃圾;废物n.56.rule规定,统治v.& n.57.run 跑,跑步,奔跑v.58.rush 冲,奔v.59.Russia俄国n.60.Russian 俄国人(的);俄语(的) n.& adj.第十七天S1.sad 难过的;令人难过的adj.2.safe 安全的adj.3.safety安全,保险n.4.salad色拉n.5.sale出售,廉价出售n.6.salt盐n.7.same相同的adj.8.sand沙,沙滩n.9.sandwich三明治n.10.satisfy 满足,使满意v.11.Saturday星期六n.12.save 救；救助；储蓄；节约v.13.say 说,讲v.14.scarf围巾n.15.school学校n.16.schoolbag书包n.17.science科学n.18.scientist科学家n.19.scissors(复)剪刀n.20.score得分n.21.screen屏幕n.22.sea海n.23.search搜查,搜寻,搜索v.& n.24.season季节n.25.seat座位n.26.second第二adj.& n.27.secret秘密(的) n.28.secretary秘书,书记n.29.see 看见v.30.seem 好像,似乎,看来v.31.seldom 很少,不常v.32.sell 卖,出售v.33.send 发送;运送v.34.sense观念,意识,感官,感觉n.35.sentence句子n.36.separate 分开(的),分离(的) v.&adj.37.September九月n.38.serious 严重的;严肃的adj.39.serve 接待；服务；提供v.40.service被使用,服务n.41.set放置；一套；一副；一组v.&n.42.seventeen 十七num.43.seventh 第七num.44.seventy 七十num.45.several几个；数个；一些pron.46.shake 摇动;震动v.47.shall 将,将会v.48.shame羞耻,羞愧n.49.shape形状,外形;使形成,塑造v.& n.50.share 合用,分享v.51.she她pron.52.sheep(pl. sheep)绵羊n.53.shine 发光,照耀,闪耀v.54.ship船,海船,舰n.55.shirt衬衫n.56.shoe鞋子n.57.shop商店n.58.short 短的adj.59.shorts短裤n.60.should 应当,应该modal v.61.shoulder肩膀n.62.shout呼叫；喊叫v.& n.63.show 演出；节目；给……看；展示v.64.shower淋浴间,淋浴n.65.shut 关v.66.shy 害羞的adj.第十八天1.sick 患病的,不舒服的adj.2.side侧,边n.3.sign指示牌n.4.silence寂静,沉默n.5.silent 寂静的adj.6.silk丝,丝绸n.7.silly 儍的,愚蠢的adj.8.silver银n.9.similar 相似的,类似的adj.10.simple 简单的adj.11.since 自……以来prep.& conj.12.sing 唱(歌) v.13.single 单一的,单身的adj.14.sir先生,阁下n.15.sister姐;妹n.16.sit 坐v.17.situation形势,情况n.18.sixteen 十六num.19.sixth 第六num.20.sixty 六十num.21.size尺寸,大小n.22.skate 滑冰,滑过v.23.skill技能;技巧n.24.skirt裙子n.25.sky天,天空n.26.sleep睡觉v.& n.27.sleepy 困倦的；瞌睡的adj.28.slow 慢的adj.29.small 矮小的;小的adj.30.smart 聪明的adj.31.smell嗅觉v.& n.32.smile微笑v.& n.33.smoke吸烟;烟雾v.& n.34.smooth 光滑的;平坦的adj.35.snake蛇n.36.snow下雪,雪v.& n.37.snowy 有雪的adj.38.so 如此,那么;因此adv.& conj.39.social 社会的adj.40.society社会n.41.sock短袜n.42.sofa沙发n.43.soft 轻柔的,柔软的adj.44.solve 解决,回答v.45.some一些,若干adj.& pron.46.somebody某人;有人pron.47.someone某人;有人pron.48.something某事;某物pron.49.sometimes有时adv.50.somewhere在某处adv.51.son儿子n.52.song歌,歌曲n.53.soon立刻,不久adv.54.sorry 对不起,抱歉adj.55.sound声音;听起来v.& n.56.soup汤n.57.south 南,南方n. & adj.58.southern 南方的;南部的adj.59.space空间n.60.spare 空闲的,多余的adj.61.speak 说话,谈话v.62.speaker讲（某种语言）的人；发言者n.63.special 特别的,特殊的adj.64.speech演讲n.65.speed速度v.& n.66.spell 拼写,拼成v.67.spend 花费(金钱、时间等);度过v.68.spirit精神;灵魂n.69.spoon匙,调羹,勺子n.70.sport运动,运动会n.71.spread 使分布;展开,扩散v.72.spring春天;春季n.73.square正方形;广场n.第十九天1.stamp邮票n.2.stand 站v.3.standard 标准(的) n. & adj.4.star恒星;明星n.5.start 开始v.6.state状态,国家n.7.station局;所;站n.8.stay停留,逗留,呆v.& n.9.steal 偷,窃取v.10.step(一级)台级;步骤;措施v.&n.11.stick 粘住,粘贴v.12.still仍,还adv.13.stomach胃n.14.stomachache胃疼;肚子疼n.15.stone石,石头n.16.stop停止;车站v.& n.17.store贮藏;<美>商店v.& n.18.storm暴风雨,暴风雪n.19.story故事,小说n.20.straight笔直的;径直adj.& adv.21.strange 奇怪的adj.22.stranger陌生人n.23.strawberry草莓n.24.street街,街道n.25.strict 严格的,严厉的adj.26.strong 强壮的adj.27.student学生n.28.study学习v.& n.29.stupid adj.愚蠢的30.subject科目n.31.succeed 成功v.32.success成功n.33.successful 成功的adj.34.such 这样的adv.,pron. & adj.35.sudden 突然的adj.36.sugar糖n.37.suggest 建议,提议v.38.suggestion建议n.39.summer夏天,夏季n.40.sun太阳;阳光n.41.Sunday星期日n.42.sunny 晴朗的adj.43.supermarket超市n.44.supper晚餐n.45.support支持n.46.suppose 认为,推断,料想v.47.sure确定的;有把握的adj.&adv.48.surface表面;外表n.49.surprise惊奇,诧异;使惊奇,使诧异v.& n.50.survey调查n.51.sweater毛衣n.52.sweet 糖果;甜的n. & adj.53.swim 游泳v.54.swimming游泳n.第二十天T1.table桌子n.2.tail尾巴n.3.take 拿走,获得,接受v.4.talk 演讲;交谈v.5.tall 高的adj.6.tape磁带n.7.task任务,工作n.8.taste尝(起来),品尝v.& n.9.taxi出租车n.10.tea茶;茶叶n.11.teach 教v.12.teacher老师n.13.team队,组n.14.technology科技,技术n.15.telephone 电话n. & v.16.television(=TV)电视n.17.tell 告诉v.18.temperature温度；气温；体温n.19.tennis网球n.20.tenth 第十num.21.term学期n.22.terrible 可怕的;糟糕的adj.23.test测验；检查v.& n.24.text文本;正文n.25.than 比conj.26.thank 感谢v.& n.27.that 那个,那pron. & conj.28.theatre(AmE theater)剧院,电影院n.29.their他(她,它)们的pron.30.them他(她,它)们pron.31.themselves他们自己pron.32.then那么;然后;那时adv.33.there在那里interj.,n. & adv.34.these这些pron.35.they他(她,它)们pron.36.thick 厚的;密的;浓的adj.37.thin 瘦的;薄的adj.38.thing东西;事情n.39.think 想,思索,认为v.40.third 第三num.41.thirsty 口渴的adj.42.thirteen 十三num.43.thirty 三十num.44.this这个;这adj.& pron.45.those那些adj.& pron.46.though 虽然,尽管conj.47.thought想法,看法,主意n.48.thousand 千num.49.through穿过,通过prep.& adv.50.throw 仍,投,掷v.51.Thursday星期四n.52.ticket票;入场券n.53.tidy 整洁的adj.54.tie捆,绑;领带v.& n.55.tiger老虎n.56.time时间;次,回n.57.tiny 很少的,微小的adj.58.tired 疲倦的；疲劳的adj.第二十一天1.today今天adv.& n.2.together一起,共同adv.3.toilet便池;抽水马桶n.4.tomato西红柿n.5.tomorrow在明天adv.& n.6.ton吨n.7.tonight今晚adv.8.too也adv.9.tool工具,手段n.10.tooth(pl. teeth)牙齿n.11.toothache牙痛n.12.top顶(部) n.13.total总数,总和adj.& n.14.touch感动；触摸v.15.tour旅游n.16.tourist旅行者,观光者n.17.toward(s) 向,朝prep.18.tower塔n.19.town镇,市镇n.20.toy玩具n.21.trade贸易n.22.traditional 传统的adj.23.traffic交通;来往车辆n.24.train培训,训练;火车v.& n.25.training锻炼,训练,培训n.26.translate 翻译v.27.travel旅行v.& n.28.treasure宝藏n.29.treat 治疗;处理;招待v.30.tree树n.31.trip旅行;旅程n.32.trouble问题；苦恼n.33.trousers裤子n.34.truck<美>卡车n.35.true 忠实的;真的;真实的adj.36.trust 信任,信赖v.37.truth事实,真理n.38.try试图;试用n.39.T-shirt T恤衫n.40.Tuesday星期二n.41.turn(使)变成,成为v.& n.42.twelfth 第十二num.43.twelve 十二num.44.twentieth 第二十num.45.twenty 二十num.46.twice两次;两倍adv.U47.ugly 丑陋的adj.英国n.49.umbrella伞；雨伞n.50.uncle叔叔;伯父;舅舅;姑父n.51.under 在……下面prep.52.underground地铁adj.& n.53.understand 懂得;理解v.54.unit个体,(计量)单位n.55.university大学n.56.unless 除非,如果不conj.57.until(till) 到……时；直到……为止conj.&prep.58.up 向上adv.& prep.59.upon 在……之上prep.美国n.e使用v.& n.ed 用旧了的adj.eful 有用的;有益的adj.ual 通常的,平常的adj.ually通常,经常adv.V66.vacation<美>假日,假期n.67.valuable 宝贵的,很有用的;贵重的adj.68.value价值n.69.vegetable蔬菜n.70.very很,非常,十分adv.71.victory胜利n.72.video录像n.73.village村庄,乡村n.74.violin小提琴n.75.visit拜访；参观v.76.visitor探望者,来客n.77.voice声音n.78.volleyball排球;排球运动n.第二十二天W1.wait 等,等候v.2.wake (使……)醒来v.3.walk带……散步;散步v.& n.4.wall墙n.5.wallet钱包n.6.want 需要；想要v.7.war战争n.8.warm 暖和的,温暖的adj.9.warn 警告,注意,通知v.10.wash 洗v.11.waste浪费;废弃物v.& n.12.watch看,观看;手表v.& n.13.water水n.14.watermelon西瓜n.15.way路;路线n.16.we我们pron.17.weak 虚弱的；无力的adj.18.wealth财富,财产n.19.wear 穿；戴v.20.weather天气n.21.website网站n.22.Wednesday星期三n.23.week星期,周n.24.weekday工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天) n.25.weekend周末n.26.weigh 重量v.27.weight重量n.28.welcome 受欢迎的adj.。
2020年上海市徐汇位育体校高三英语第二次联考试卷及答案
2020年上海市徐汇位育体校高三英语第二次联考试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe COVID -19 pandemic has affected all aspects of life, including the way we travel. But for those who are looking to expand their horizons while still staying safe, the following three travel trends in 2021 may provide inspirations. Let’s take a look.StaycationWith many travel restrictions during the pandemic, people preferred traveling to nearby places in 2020. This trend continues in 2021. According to search data, 62 percent of people are interested in taking a vacation within driving distance of home. People who live in large cities want to get back in touch with nature. Travelers are looking for places different from their everyday accommodations, for example, farm stays, villas and cottages.Pod travelWhile 2020 saw a rise in solo travel and isolated adventures, 2021 shows that people want to be more connected. “Pod travel”, or gathering in isolated spaces with loved ones, is growing in popularity. 85 percent of survey respondents favor traveling with family or friends, and over half of the trips searched include three or more people. Pod travel is here to stay for those who want to safely be together while reducing risks associated with socializing with others.Remote working and travelingMany people worked and learned from home in 2020 because of the pandemic. Remote working blurs the line between working and traveling. There was a 128 percent increase in the mention of phrases such as “relocation”, “relocate”, “remote work” and “trying a new neighborhood”. People are actively booking longer stays (e. g. two plus week trips) in small to mid—size cities with access to immersive natural surroundings and wide—open spaces.1.What can we learn about Staycation?A.Travelling to the countryside.B.Taking an isolated adventure.CHaving holidays in nearby places. D.Staying indoors all by oneself.2.What’s special about Pod travel?A.Traveling alone.B.Traveling far away.C.Traveling while working.D.Traveling with loved ones.3.Where might we find the text in a magazine?A.Medicine.cation.C.TourismD.Career.BThe cumulative rainfall in Henan province during the four days was the highest since the province has records, the provincial meteorological service said. The rain was heaviest in the provincial capital, Zhengzhou, for a short period on Monday and Tuesday. Northern, western and central parts of Henan also experienced downpours, the service said. Zhengzhou's biggest one-hour precipitation (降水量) —201.9 mmbetween 4 and 5 pm on Tuesday—was also the highest on the Chinese mainland. The previous record was 198.5 mmin the village of Linzhuang in Zhumadian in August 1975, the National Meteorological Center said. The city's precipitation duringthe four days exceeded that of its average annual precipitation, the center said.Chen Tao, chief forecaster at the National Meteorological Center, said abundant water vapor (水蒸气) brought by Typhoon In-Fa and the province's special geographical features led to Henan's rain. “Partly affected by the typhoon, large amounts of water vapor have been transported to China's inland areas, including Henan,” he said.From Thursday to Monday, rain was forecast to continue in Henan. However, rainfall will gradually subside in Zhengzhou and the province's northern and central regions, though the storms will increase the risk of mountain torrents and other geological disasters. By Monday, lighter rain is forecast for parts of Henan, the provincial weather service said. However, local authorities are still urged to bevigilantand prepare to prevent or cope with flooding and other possible disasters.Predicting such weather events remains a challenge worldwide because it involves many meteorological phenomena, the center said. “The formation of this kind of extreme weather, including rainstorms and high temperatures, is complex,” Chen said. “We still lack effective solutions and methods for such forecasting”, he said. “We are now putting a lot of effort into tackling the difficulty. We believe that as the technology improves, we can better forecast the events.”4. What message does the author mainly want to convey in the first paragraph?A. heavy rain fell in Zhengzhou.B. The rain in Henan lasted four days.C. Zhumadian also suffered the similar heavy rain.D. Henan experienced the biggest rainfall of all time.5. What can be indicated from Chen Tao's words?A. It is not easy to forecast the extreme weather.B The rain of Henan is mainly caused by Typhoon In-Fa.C. The center hasn't put a lot of effort into solving the problem.D. Rainstorms and high temperatures can account for the heavy rain.6. What does the underlined word “vigilant” probably mean?A. Relaxed.B. Alert.C. Reluctant.D. Communicative.7. Where might the text be most probably taken from?A. history book.B. A novel.C. A news report.D. A science magazine.CJack was born without eyes. He was very lucky as he grew up having other kittens (young cats) to socialize (交往)with, and was used to people from the moment he was born. However, when it came time to find the kittens homes, no one knew where Jack would end up.That’s when I got an e-mail from my friend. All she asked was “Do you still want one of the kittens? There’s one here with no eyes and no one would like to take him”. Without thinking I told her that I did want the kitten.When we first brought him home, Jack stayed mostly in my room. After about a day he had noissues running around and climbing on everything. At times he gets lost in the house, he’ll stop. But we just call his name and talk to him and it isn’t long before he finds his way back to us.A few weeks after getting Jack, we got a new cat named Bear. Jack and Bear have become best friends. It doesn’t matter that he can’t see. He always knows when Bear is around. He’ll run across the yard straight to Bear and wrap his front legs around his neck in a big hug. They run after each other around and wrestle (摔跤). They’ll lie down in the grass together when tired.Jack is truly an inspiration. I’ve owned lots of kittens in my life, but Jack is the happiest and most playful. He doesn’t feel sorry for himself. He doesn’t need pity. I think Jean, owner of Gumbo, another eyeless cat, said it best when she told me that cats don’t have disabilities; they have adaptability.8. Why did Jack come to the author’s home?A. The author cared for an eyeless cat.B. The author didn’t mind whether he was blind.C. No other young cats kept him company.D. The author’s friend begged the author to take him home.9. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Jack often wrestles with Bear indoors.B. Jack likes to play with a new eyeless cat.C. Jack quickly adapts to the new environment.D. Jack is good at talking and playing with people.10. What does the underlined word “issue” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Trouble.B. Fun.C. Luck.D. Business.11. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. A cat has nine lives.B. All is well that ends well.C. God helps those who help themselves.D. A good beginning makes a good ending.DI was checking out at the supermarket counter on Wednesday night, ready to pay for my bananas, when all ofa sudden, fear came upon me. My wallet was gone. And I could only have left it one place: the G9 bus, from which I had gotten off minutes earlier and which was now speeding to some stops. The moment of realizing it was gone was followed by mental math. How much time and money would it cost to replace the credit cards, the driver's license, the expensive lipstick ($ 55!).Two hours after I was back at my house, I heard a knock on the door. My husband answered while I sat in the dining room on the phone with a credit card company. "Does Jennifer live here?" I heard someone say. In her hand was my wallet, without a penny missing. She left before I could offer my gratitude to her.After I posted the story, I heard from her boyfriend, who identified the good citizen as Erin Ball, a 26-year-old girl working for a trade organization.Once I figured out her, I called to thank her. She said she spotted my wallet and thought that it's more dangerous to go to a stranger's house than leaving the wallet with the driver, but she still decided to take the chance. "If I were in that situation, I would want someone to try to find me," she said. Ball doesn't find her actions particularly excellent. She added, "It's not hard to do small things for people."After Ball found my wallet, she decided to post a picture of my driver's license online before going to my house, trying to see if anyone knew me. No sooner had she left my doorstep than I got emails from two neighbors who recognized my face, both offering to help me find my missing property.Ball found my house on a bitterly cold night for which I was extremely grateful. Looking back, I'm notsurprised someone had wanted to help a stranger. A warm current of honesty and harmony is running through this town.12. What do we know about the author according to paragraph 1?A. She missed the G9 bus.B. She paid for her bananas.C. She replaced the credit cards.D. She found she had left her wallet on the bus.13. Who helped the author find Ball?A. The G9 driver.B. The girl's boyfriend.C. The author's neighbors.D. The author's husband.14. What did Ball do first after finding the wallet?A. Ball called the author.B. Ball went to the author's house.C. Ball gave the wallet to the bus driver.D. Ball posted a photo of the author's driving license.15. Which of the following best describes Erin Ball?A. Humorous and kind.B. Generous and demanding.C. Honest and warm-hearted.D. Caring and outgoing.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年上海市徐汇中学高三英语第二次联考试题及答案
2020年上海市徐汇中学高三英语第二次联考试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ABest language learning appsDuolingoThe app doesn't restrict how many languages you can try to learn at the same time. I use Duolingo to practice Spanish and German. In the app, you can access resources such as Duolingo Stories, which can allow you to check your comprehension skills as you go. I also subscribe to Premium for $10 per month which includes an ad-free experience and downloadable lessons.MemriseOne of my favorite parts of Memrise is its short videos about how real locals express different phrases in conversation. A few lessons are available for free daily, but the full program is accessible if you subscribe to Memrise Pro. There are three plans—one month for $9, a year for $30 or three months for $19.BusuuWhen you sign up for Busuu, you select the language you want to learn, and the app helps you determine how advanced you are with it and why you want to learn it, and to what level. From there, you set a daily study goal. Premium costs about $6 per month for a year.LiricaIf you listen to any song enough, you'll learn all the words through repetition, even if they're in a different language. But how do you figure out what they mean? This is where Lirica comes in. This app is unique in how it approaches teaching Spanish. Instead of traditional teaching methods for learning a language, Lirica uses popular music by Latin artists to help you learn the Spanish language and grammar. Lirica has a one-week free trial and then it's about $4 per month.1. Which app is best for learning multiple languages at a time?A. Lirica.B. Busuu.C. Memrise.D. Duolingo.2. How much should you pay for a quarterly subscription to Memrise Pro?A. $9.B. $19.C. $28.D. $30.3. What is special about Lirica?A. It offers a one-month free trial.B. It helps users set a daily study goal.C. It hires Latin artists to teach Spanish.D. It enables users to learn Spanish through music.BThis year researchers expect the world to snap 1.35 trillion photographs, or about 3.7 billion per day. All those pixels (像素) take up a lot of room if they are stored on personal computers or s phones, which is one reason why many people store their images in the cloud. But unlike a hard on drive which can be encrypted to protect its data, cloud storage users have to trust that a tech platform will keep their private pictures safe. Now a team of Columbia University computer scientists has developed a tool to encrypt (加密) images stored on many popular cloud services while allowing authorized users to browse and display their photographs as usual.Malicious (恶意的) attempts to access or leak cloud-based photographs can expose personal information. In November 2019, for example, a bug in the popular photograph storage app Google Photos mistakenly shared some users' private videos with strangers. Security experts also worry about employees at cloud storage companies on purpose accessing users' images.So the Columbia researchers came up with a system called Easy Secure Photos (ESP), which they presented at a recent conference. “We wanted to see if we could make it possible to encrypt data while using existing services,” says computer scientist Jason Nieh, one of the developers of ESP. “Everyone wants to stay with Google Photos and not have to register on a new encrypted-image cloud storage service.”To overcome this problem, they created a tool that preserves blocks of pixels but moves them around to effectively hide the photograph. First, ESP's algorithm (算法) divides a photograph into three separate files, each one containing the image's red, green or blue color1 data. Then the system hides the pixel blocks around among these three files (allowing a block from the red file, for instance, to hide out in the green or blue ones). But the program does nothing within the pixel blocks, where all the image processing happens. As a result, the files remain unchanged images but end up looking like grainy black-and-white ones to anyone who accesses them without the decryption (解密) key.4. What's probably the main purpose for people to store images in the cloud?A. To save storage room.B. To make photos beautiful.C. To try a new storage way.D. To keep their privacy safe.5. Why might employees in cloud storage companies be distrusted by experts?A. They sell users' passwords.B. They have invented new tools.C. They often let out personal information.D. They may steal a glance at users' images.6. What's the advantage of ESP?A. It can provide clear images.B. It can decrease the upload time.C. It can classify images automatically.D. It can encrypt data on the original platform.7. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A. Method of decryption.B. Image-processing technique.C. Separate files of images.D. Data analysisof color1 s.CIt's the near future.Animal populations have fallen sharply and 80% of species are extinct.The forests are so rare that you need to make a booking to visit one. Birds also face extinction.The Arctic terns,a species evolved to fly across the world on4000kmannual journeys，are on their last migration (迁徙) to Antarctica.The Last Migrationby the Sydney-based writer Charlotte McConaghy is a different sort of climate novel，one in which the heroine's(女主人公)damaged soul is as much a story as the damaged environment This is McConaghy's first work of literary fiction,after a history publishing in science fiction and a romantic fantasy series."I wanted to try and engage with the climate crisis closely,"she said."It's hard to nail down where he book came from.But I had Toni Morrison's words in my head:'If there's a book you really want to read,but i hasn't been written yet,then you must write it.'I love that. It really speaks to me.""I wanted to write about the way the natural world is disappearing but I didn't know a way in."The way in”, she says, was to"go travelling.I went to Ireland and Iceland,and thought about these incredible journeys of the terns and these people who study hes journeys."The book became a story of a double journey: the migration of the birds,and a broken woman's travelling to the end of the earth.Much of the book is told in flashbacks, the action jumping between the south coast of New South Wales to the west coast of Ireland and to Greenland."I've always been fascinated with Ireland: the landscape, the people and the poetry and music.I was fascinated with writing a character from there. It was a way to connect more with the place."McConaghy says she also wanted to have a character who was"of two places"."I had lived in 21 houses by the time I was 21, as a result I definitely know how it feels to feel as if you are not sure where you belong and feeling as if you are between two worlds."8. How isThe Last Migrationdifferent from other climate novels?A. It forecasts environmental destruction.B. It features a bird's cross-continental migration.C It combines science fiction well with romantic fantasy.D. It attaches equal importance to the heroine's broken soul.9. What did McConaghy think of Toni Morrison's words?A. Inspirational.B. One-sided.C. Authoritative.D. Casual.10. Why did McConaghy go travelling?A. To appreciate the landscape of Ireland.B. To follow the migration of the birds.C. To get away from her tiresome life.D. To find ideas for her new book.11. How might a character "of two places"feel?A. Content and carefree.B. More connected with nature.C. Lacking in a sense of belonging.D. Knowledgeable about the world.DI have a memory of being about five years old, picking up a beautiful grilled(烧烤的）cheese sandwich made for me by my hard —working mother and turning it over to see that theother side was burned. Suddenly what I thought was the perfect sandwich was not so perfect. Mom had tried to hide that fact from me. There was no question; I ate it anyway without complaining. However, that moment has stuck in my mind for many years. Now, at the age of 43 as a mother of two children and as a biology professor where I am routinely the "academic mother" of hundreds of students every year,I find that I believe inThe Grilled Cheese Principle.Here is what I mean Making a grilled cheese sandwich is easy right? But when I think of how many burned grilled cheesesandwiches I have eaten, or I have made myself, I realize that most of the grilled cheese sandwiches I have known have had at least one burned side. The thing is that although it is a ly easy thing to make, I can also easily lose focus, and before long the sandwich is burned. For my mother, the first side was usually perfect and the second side got burned due to her being distracted. For me,I have tended to burn the first side,but then I more carefully monitor the second side.Either way,the grilled cheese sandwich suffers because it has not been given the attention it deservesSo, I have learned that even the simplest task deserves my full attention. When I am multi-tasking, I am doing none of the tasks well. And when I allow myself to be distracted, I am not in the present moment — not paying attention to the small details of living or enjoying the processSo now, I believe the best way to make a perfect grilled cheese sandwich is to make only one at a time and give it my full attention.12. How did the writer react to the sandwich with burned side?A. She ate it with some complaintsB. She showed no interest.C. She thought it was still perfectD. She was deeply impressed with it13. What doesThe Grilled Cheese Principlemean?A. Even simple things deserve full attentionB. Losing focus makes the sandwich burnedC. Self-made sandwiches are always burnedD. we should make only one sandwich at a time14. Which of the following can we infer from the passage?A. Everything cannot be done well without full attentionB. Moms always like to lie to kids when they have done something wrongC. We can lose focus more easily when we do easy things.D. Multi-tasking can be an obstacle to the achievement of tasks.15. What does the writer mainly want to tell us?A. Nothing is perfectB. Learn to appreciate the burned sandwichesC. Devote yourself to one thing at a time.D. Never do multi-tasks第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年上海市徐汇中学高三英语第二次联考试卷及答案解析
2020年上海市徐汇中学高三英语第二次联考试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ACome and enjoy Vivaldi's TheFour Seasonsperformed by live musicians!Tickets△Zone A Sating (Excellent Visibility, $75)△Zone B Seating (Great Visibility, $60)△Zone C Seating (Good Visibility, $45)△Zone D Seating (Restricted Visibility, 30)Zone A and Zone B audiences will get the chance to take pictures with the performers on the stage after the show.Highlights* A beautiful venue bathed in candlelight.*Classical music performance by the Angel Strings quartet*A safe and socially-distanced event, ensuring you are comfortable and at ease.General Info*Dates and times: Various dates, at 6:30 pm and 8:30 pm (select during purchase).*How long: 65 minutes. Doors open 45 minutes before the start time. We recommend you arrive at least 30 minutes before the start of the event, as late entry is not permitted.*Where: Events on Oxlade*Age requirement: Must be 8 years old or older to attend. Anyone under the age of 16 must be accompanied by an adult.*Please note: The 6:30 pm seating will take place during daylight hours outdoors, and the space will not be that dark. In the case of rain, the event will be moved to the indoor area of the venue.DescriptionWhether you're looking for a beautifully unique classical music performance or a romantic candlelit experience, this performance is for you. You don't need to know all things about Vivaldi to enjoy the evening; simply sit back and admire the wonderful atmosphere and the pieces you'll hear.Join our musicians for an evening under the stars, and prepare to be taken into the clouds with Vivaldi' s most treasured masterpieces!1.What can someone with a $45 ticket do?A.Perform on the stage.B.Enjoy good visibility.C.Select a seat in Zone B.D.Take photos with the musicians.2.What should potential audiences keep in mind?A.Arrive at the venue on time.B.Learn about Vivaldi in advance.C.The performance lasts 45 minutes.D.The event will be canceled if it rains.3.What do we know about the 8:30 p.m. performance?A.It welcomes children under the age of 8.B.Its performers differ on different dates.C.Its stage will be decorated with candles.D.It will be shown in the indoor area of the venue.BA new study has discovered that meditation (冥想) and oxygen sport together reduce depression. The Rutgers University study found that this mind and body combination, done twice a week for only two months,reduced the symptoms for a group of students by 40 percent.“We are excited by the findings because we saw such a meaningful improvement in both clinically depressed and non-depressed students,” said lead author Dr. Brandon Alderman. “It is the first time that both of these two behavioral ways have been looked at together for dealing with depression.”Researchers believe the two activities have an interactive effect on combatingdepression. Alderman and Dr. Tracey Shors discovered that a combination of mental and physical training (MAP) enabled students with major depressive disorder not to let problems or negative thoughts defeat them.Rutgers researchers say those who participated in the study began with 30 minutes of focused attention meditation followed by 30 minutes of oxygen sport. They were told that if their thoughts drifted to the past or the future they should refocus on their breathing, enabling those with depression to accept moment-to-moment changes in attention.Shors, who studies the productionof new brain cells in the hippocampus—part of the brain involved in memory and learning—says scientists have shown in animal models that oxygen sport exercise keeps a large number of certain cells alive.The idea for the human intervention (干预) came fromher laboratory studies, she says, with the main goal of helping individuals acquire new skills so that they can learn to recover from stressful life events.By learning to focus their attention and exercise, people who are fighting depression can acquire new learning skills that can help them process information and reduce the overwhelming recollection of memories from the past, Shors says.“We know these treatments can be practiced over a lifetime and that they will be effective in improving mental health.” said Alderman. “The good news is that this intervention can be practiced by anyone at any time and at no cost.”4. What made the research so different?A. Adopting a way of meaningful talk.B. Combining the two behavioral ways to treat depression.C. Treating depression with special medicine.D. Comparing the depressed with the non-depressed.5. The underlined word “combating” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by ______.A. fightingB. identifyingC. distinguishingD. examining6. What did the participants do in the research?A. They did oxygen sport half an hour before thinking.B. They thought quietly and then took exercise.C. They took exercise longer than they thought.D. They took exercise while thinking quietly.7. What is Shors’ main purpose of her studies?A. To find out certain brain cells of humans.B. To study the production of new brain cells.C. To offer people a new method to treat stress.D. To decide the links between stress and exercise.CBorn in 1954, Oprah Winfrey is best known for her multi-award-winning talk show as the most influential woman in the world. It's no surprise that her recognition can bring overnight sales fortune that defeats most, if not all, marketing campaigns. The star features about 20 products each year on her "Favorite Things" show.There's even a term for it: the Oprah Effect.Her television career began unexpectedly. When she was 16 years old, she had the idea of being a journalist to tell other people's stories in a way that made a difference in their lives and the world. She was on television by the time she was 19 years old. And in 1986 she started her own television show with a continuous determination to succeed at first.TIME magazine wrote, "People would have doubted Oprah Winfrey's swift rise to host of the most popular talk show on TV. In a field dominated by white males, she is a black female of big size. As interviewers go, she is no match for Phil Donahue. What she lacks in journalistic toughness, she makes up for in plainspoken curiosity, rich humor and, above all understanding. Guests with sad stories to tell tend to bring out a tear in Oprah's eye. They, in turn, often find themselves exposing things they would not imagine telling anyone, much less a national TV audience.""I was nervous about the competition and then I became my own competition raising the bar every year, pushing, pushing, pushing myself as hard as I knew. It doesn't matter how far you might rise. At some point you are likely to fall if you' re constantly doing what we do, raising the bar. If you' re constantly pushing yourself higher, higher the law of averages, you will at some point fall. And when you do, I want you to know this, remember this: there is no such thing as failure. Failure is just life trying to move us in another direction" as Oprah addressed graduates at Harvard on May 30.8. What does the Oprah Effect refer to in the first paragraph?A. the influence on talk show hostsB. the power of Oprah's opinions.C. the effect on a business.D. the audience of Oprah's talk show.9. What can be inferred about Oprah's television career?A. She must have been challenged a lotB. She gained fame as planned.C. It lives up to her parents' expectation.D. She once gave up on her choice.10. What message did Oprah give to Harvard graduates?A. Success comes after failure.B. Pushing physical limits makes no senseC. Aiming higher hurtsD. Failure is part of life.11. Which of the following best describes Oprah Winfrey?A. Friendly.B. HumorousC. Determined.D. PatientDThere are three of us in the laboratory: Jules, me and Dr. Leonards. Leonards asks me to sit in front of Jules. As I do, he looks me in the eye and starts to move his face through a series of emotions-happy, confused, surprised, glaring. I'm attracted by his display, feeling delight when hegrinsand feeling serious when his eyes narrow angrily. None of this would be a surprise, of course, if Jules were a human. But he's a robot head on a table.The most special thing is that, consciously(有意识地), there's no mistaking Jules for a real person. Although he has surprisingly realistic skin, his eyes don't fit firmly against his lids, and he has a terrible hairpiece. Yet, as I walk into the room, I experience a complex worry of feeling in his direction. It's not at all like entering an empty space. It's a bit awkward for Jules’ shining false hair. Some unconscious part of me is responding to him as if he's real. This matters, because if we're to one day live comfortably along with robots , an understanding of how we instinctively(本能地) react to them is significant. The study of these issues is the frontier of a new scientific research; human-robot interaction.Jules was built as part of an attempt to understand the emotions that can be communicated by a human. “All the robots we'vebuilt so far don't have that rich emotions. We wanted to build a robotic face, with small motors that mimic(模仿) all the muscles you have, so we could discover what it could express. "Such research is becoming increasingly important, says Dr. Leonards, partly because our rapidly ageing population will soon need the help of robots with which they can effortlessly interact.12. What does the author think of Jules?A. He ignored him in his place.B. He didn't treat him as only a robot.C. He was afraid of his being there.D. He mistook him for a real person.13. What is the purpose to build such a robot?A. To help humans of old ages.B. To carry out a scientific research.C. To take the place of human labour.D. To make an interaction with human.14. What doesthe underlined word “grins” mean in Paragraph1?A. Smiles.B. Shakes.C. Worries.D. Cries.15. What may be the best title for the text?A. Human And RobotB. Success Of Making A RobotC. Robot Will Replace ManD. Difference Between Man And Robot第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
自-徐汇小学培训徐汇小升初补习班小升初英语重点知识点汇总大全人手一份
小升初英语重点知识点汇总大全，人手一份！1第一部分;基础知识1.字母:26个字母的大小写AＢＣＤＥFGHIJKLＭＮOPＱRSTUVＷXYＺabcｄefghijkｌmｎoｐqrｓtuvwxyz2.语音：元音的发音五个元音字母：AEＩＯU１2个单元音：长元音：/ɑ:/，/?:／，/?：/，/ｉ：／,／ｕ:／短元音:／æ/ /e//ｉ／/ ? / /∧/ /u/ /?/3.词汇：词汇量，近反义词4.句子:大小写,标点符号2徐汇新王牌第二部分：语法知识一.名词:名词单复数,名词的格(一）名词单复数１.一般情况，直接加-ｓ,如：ｂook－booｋs, bag-ｂags, ｃａt-cats，bed-beds2.以s．x.sｈ．ch结尾,加-es，如:bｕs－buｓeｓ, ｂoｘ-boxｅｓ, brush－ｂrushｅs, ｗaｔch-wａtcｈｅｓ3．以“辅音字母+ｙ”结尾，变y为i，再加-ｅs,如：faｍily－ｆaｍｉｌieｓ, sｔrａｗbeｒrｙ-sｔrａwberriｅs4．以“f或fｅ”结尾,变f或ｆe为v，再加-es，如：ｋnifｅ-kniveｓ5．不规则名词复数:mａn-meｎ,wｏman-womeｎ，policｅman－pｏlicemen, ｐｏliｃｅwomａｎ-ｐｏli ｃewomen, mｏｕｓe-micechｉld-childｒｅn,foｏt-feｅｔ，tｏoth-ｔeeth,fish-ｆｉsh,peoplｅ-pｅople, Chin ｅsｅ－Chineｓe，Japａnesｅ-Jaｐanese不可数名词的复数就是原型：ｐａper,juice, wateｒ, milk, rice，ｔeａ（二)名词的格(1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格：a) 单数后加’s 如:Lucy’ｓruleｒｍｙfａthｅｒ’s shirtb) 以ｓ结尾的复数名词后加’如: his frｉends’ｂagsc）不以s 结尾的复数后加’s chｉｌdrｅｎ’ｓsｈｏesl并列名词中,如果把’s加在最后一个名词后，表示共有, 如:Tｏｍａnd Mｉke’ｓcａr 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车l要表示所有物不是共有的,应分别在并列名词后加’sＴｏm’s and Ｍike’s carｓ汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车(２）表示无生命东西的名词通常用“of+名词”来表示所有关系：如:a picture ｏf tｈｅｃlａssrｏom a map of Cｈina二.冠词:不定冠词，定冠词种类:(1)不定冠词：a / aｎ a unit /aｎuｎcｌe元音开头的可数名词前用an :an eｇg /ａn apｐｌe /an ｏrange/an eｒaser /an ansｗｅr/ an ID card / ａnａlarm clock / an actor ／an actreｓs / an ｅ-ｍail ／aｎaｄdrｅsｓ/ an even ｔ/ ａn ｅxample／an opeｒa / an houran oｌd ｍan/ an intｅresｔing ｂook / an ex ｃitiｎg spｏｒt / ａnａction movie / an art ｌｅssoｎ／(2）定冠词:the thｅeｇg the plaｎe2.用法:定冠词的用法:（１)特指某(些)人或某(些）物: The ruleｒis oｎｔhe desk.(2）复述上文提到的人或物:He haｓ a sweater.Tｈe swｅater iｓnew.(3)谈话双方都知道的人或物：Ｔhe boys aｒen’t ａt school．(４)在序数词前: Ｊｏhn’s ｂirtｈday is Febｒuａry tｈe second.(5)用于固定词组中: iｎtｈe moｒning／aftｅｒｎooｎ/eveninｇ不用冠词的情况:(1)专有名词前：Ｃhinａｉs a bｉｇcountry.(２)名词前有定语：this ,tｈat ,ｍｙ，your , some，ａny,ｎo 等:Ｔhis is ｍy basebaｌl.(3)复数名词表示一类人和事:Moｎkeｙs ｃan’ｔｓwim. Thｅy arｅｔeacheｒｓ.（４)在节日,日期,月份，季节前：Today iｓChrisｔｍaｓDay．It’s Sunｄay．（５)一日三餐前：We hａｖeｂrｅakfaｓｔａt 6:30.(6)球类棋类运动前：Theyｏften play footbａll ａfter ｃlaｓs. He plａys chess at hom ｅ．* 但乐器前要用定冠词:Ｉｐlaｙｔｈe ｇuｉtar vｅrｙwell．（７)学科名称前：Ｍy favorite ｓubject iｓmusic.(8）在称呼或头衔的名词前:Thiｓis MｒＬi.（９)固定词组中:ａt noon at ｎiｇht by bus三、代词、形容词、副词代词:人称代词,物主代词人称代词物主代词主格宾格第一人称单数I(我)meｍｙ(我的)复数we(我们)uｓour(我们的)第二人称单数you(你）yoｕyｏｕr（你的）复数you(你们)youyour(你们的)第三人称单数ｈe（他）ｈimhis(他的)sｈe(她）heｒｈer（她的)ｉt(它)iｔｉts(它的)复数they（他们／她们／它们）ｔhemthｅir(他们的/她们的/它们的)形容词，副词:比较级,最高级(一）、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词ｔhan。
2020-2021学年上海市徐汇中学高三英语第二次联考试题及参考答案
2020-2021学年上海市徐汇中学高三英语第二次联考试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AProvincetown, Cape Cod RestaurantsAfter a day on the sands or exploring our charming town, enjoy local eats, from fresh seafood and lobster to authentic Italian. You’ll find many wonderful Provincetown, Cape Cod restaurants and cafes just steps away. Fanizzi’s RestaurantRight next door to our hotel, this award-winning local eatery is one of the finest Cape Cod restaurants. The menu highlights seafood, Italian, steaks, burgers, and fresh salads. Enjoy the Friday Fish Fry, Early Bird Specials, and Sunday Brunch, available from 10:00 a.m. to 2:00 p.m. all year long.539 Commercial Street 508-487-1964Napi’s RestaurantNapi’s serves dinner all year round and lunch from April to October. A cozy place located just off Commercial Street and overflowing with local art, this Cape Cod, Massachusetts classic specializes in everything from freshly caught seafood to Portuguese and Brazilian dishes to vegetarian items.7 Freeman Street 800-571-6274Mews RestaurantEnjoy views of Provincetown Harbor at this waterfront restaurant just steps from Surfside Hotel & Suites. Intercontinental dishes are served in the beach-level dining room, while upstairs you’ll find a casual American bistro. Summer months bring on a brunch menu, and dinner is served year-round.429 Commercial Street 508-487-1500The Red InnA favorite among our guests, The Red Inn is located on Provincetown’s picturesque waterfront which provides diners with the most gorgeous harbor views and spectacular sunsets. The Red Inn provides historic old world charm with new world pleasure. Their menu features the finest local seafood.15 Commercial Street 508-487-73341.Which restaurant offers a special breakfast for early risers?A.Fanizzi’s Restaurant.B.Napi’s Restaurant.C.Mews Restaurant.D.The Red Inn.2.What is special about The Red Inn?A.It exhibits the good local art.B.It is the finest local restaurant.C.It offers the best local seafood.D.It serves brunch all year round.3.What does the text mainly talk about?A.Accommodation.B.Life styles.C.Sightseeing.D.Dining.BThe outbreak of the novel corona virus pneumonia (NCP) has disrupted the lives and work of nearly every Chinese person. However, a new trend has been on the rise: many have turned themselves into livestreaming users orfollowers.According to Questmobile, a professional big data intelligence services provider in China, the audience for Douyin, Kuaishou and other livestreaming platforms surged to 574 million during the Spring Festival holiday, up 35 percent from 2019.Confined at home, away from their friends and loved ones, people turn to livestreaming to reach out to the world. For them livestreaming can help them share their lives and interest with a global audience, which will give them the sense of being “in the moment”. Even as viewers, they can also engage immediately with livestreamers by commenting and making suggestions.“When I comment on the livestreaming videos, I’m not simply an audience member, but also an active part of the program. That gives me a sense of engagement,” an Internet user named Wang Hao told People’s Daily.Livestreaming is not only for fun, but also a new tool for many businesses. Affected by the pandemic, many businesses had to stop their sales in physical stores. To meet their business goals and survive during these trying times, many chose to livestream to revive their businesses.Joyoung, a leading maker of small kitchen appliances, is a good example. The company not only added a number of broadcasts each day to advertise their products, but also shared the menus that were beneficial to health. “The responses to our livestreaming shows have been well beyond expectations,” Kang Li, who oversees the company’s livestreaming unit, told China daily. “It’s a natural opportunity to truly bond with our followers.”Like it or not, livestreaming is likely to go mainstream in China for both entertainment and business.4. What is the purpose of writing the second paragraph?A. To introduce some popular livestreaming platforms in China.B. To report data on the development of livestreaming in 2019.C. To show that Chinese people spend too much time on livestreaming apps.D. To prove that livestreaming are becoming increasingly popular in China.5. What does Wang Hao think of commenting on livestreaming?A. It is boring to make comments.B. It is the only way to share viewers’ lives.C. It makes people feel involved in the stream.D. It helps livestreamers improve themselves.6. What do paragraphs 5&6 mainly talk about?A. Livestreaming replaced physical stores in many areas.B. Many businesses turned to livestreaming platform for marketing.C. Livestreaming platforms faced challenges during the pandemic.D. Livestreaming platforms made changes to their services.7. How does the author feel about thefuture of livestreaming？A. Positive.B. Uncertain.C. Disappointed.D. Confused.CSlowing down was the last thing on Elaine Schaefer's mind when she turned 70 last year. She'd enjoyed an ambitious travel schedule for the previous decade. She didn't feel too old to travel.Yet many people are asking that slightly embarrassing question: Can you be too old to travel? The travel industry has already responded. Try renting a car inEurope, for example. InCroatia, Schaefer wouldn't be able to this year, because the maximum age is 70. Insurance companies require higher rates; tour operators limit certain activities. That feels like a " no" for many travelers.Definitely some folks should think twice before traveling, but not only based on their age. It's their level of fitness, says Kirsten Veldman, a former tour guide who now edits a retirement blog. She recalls a 93-year-old who was disabled and traveling alone on aCaribbeantour. "You can't expect to ask a tour leader to be there for you 24/7 for medical care. " she says. "Tour guides don't have the time, skills, and knowledge for it. So, in this case, my advice is: he shouldn't have traveled with us in this situation. "But some tour operators serve older travelers. For example, Grand Circle Travel started in 1958 to serve senior members. “We have travelers into their 80s and even 90s. Some travel as a couple and some alone,” says company spokeswoman Ann Shannon. “We have no age limit.”If you ask travel experts, they'll tell you that age is just a number. It's a question of physical, and to a certain extent, mental ability. "Many of our travelers are retired, focused on keeping their good health, and are experienced travelers who have a good idea of what to expect, "says Sara Baer-Sinnott, president of Oldways, a food and nutrition nonprofit that operates tours. "Someone in their 40's may struggle more than someone in their 80s. "8. What is expected if Schaefer travels inCroatiathis year?A. She can rent a car to go around.B. She has to pay more insurance fees.C. She can join in all kinds of activities.D. She will receive 24/7 medical care.9. What caused Veldman to disapprove of the 93-year-old's traveling?A. His old age.B. His lack of money.C. His poor health.D. His in sociable personality.10. What do we know about Grand Circle Travel?A. It is a non-profit traveling organization.B. It offers service to a wide range of travelers.C. It has a history of more than seven decades.D. Its main customers are senior travelers.11. What is the authors altitude towards traveling old?A. Opposed.B. Supportive.C. Tolerant.D. Objective.DImagine turning on the GPS and seeing an image of your car from above. As the car drives, the map follows along in real time, alarming you to any traffic, pedestrians,animals, or other things nearby. Routes and names of roads appear over the live stream. It's like the map has come to life.This type of map isn't available yet. But it could be soon. In 2014, the Worldview-3 satellites was launched into space. Even though it orbits Earth at more than 370 miles（600 km）away, it can capture images of objects on Earth that are just 10 inches（25cm）across.Peeringall the way from outer space, it can make out a smartphone held in your hand. It can tell what types of cars are traveling down a road. But it can't identify your face or read the cars' license plate numbers . . . at least not openly.According to some reports, this satellite and other US spy satellites have the technology to take even sharper images, with a resolution（分辨率）of up to around 4 inches（10cm）. ButUS law forbids making these super-sharppictures public, to prevent enemies from using them. But the idea that anybody might be able to spy on the entire Earth in such detail may seem horrible. Live, high-detail satellite mapping could possibly be used to monitor anybody at any time. Ray Purdy of University College London told CNN that he is concerned about what this could mean for privacy. Most satellites are commercially owned, so if you have money you can buy that imagery. “It means anyone can spy on anyone,” he said.At the same time, live, detailed maps of Earth's surface could be useful in amazing ways. Live maps of a disaster area could quickly discover people in need of rescue as well as the safest routes in or out. Satellite images are already helping catch illegal logging and fishing operations. Higher detail may make it possible to catch other criminals in the act. The images could also make it easier for farmers to watch over their crops.What do you think? Do you wish everyone could access high-detail live maps of Earth's surface?12. What does the underlined word in paragraph 2 mean?A. SeeingB. StandingC. WalkingD. Hearing13. Why does US law forbid making super-sharp pictures public?A. to protect the technology.B. for the sake of safety.C. to protect the environment.D. to threat other countries.14. Which of the following statements is true according to the text?A. This super-sharp map hasn't been put into market.B. Worldview-3 satellites orbits the Earth at 370 km away.C. Personal privacy is safely protected if you use the super-sharp map.D. The super-sharp map should be completely forbidden.15. How is this technology used in agriculture?A. It can help improve the production of crops.B. It can help kill pests.C. It can help farmer to watch over their crops from far away.D. It can help increase farm land.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
上海市徐汇区高三英语二模生词整理
No.
单词
解释
1
adolescence
n.青春期
2
advisory
adj.顾问的；咨询的；劝告的; n.报告；公告
3
alliance
n.结盟，联盟;同盟国；结盟的社会
4
almighty
adj.全能的,万能的;很大的,很强的
5
anymore
adv.再也不，不再
6
Arizona
n.美国亚利桑那州
7
battlefield
n.战场,战地;斗争的领域
8
became
v.变得
9
blur
vt.涂污；使…模糊不清；使暗淡；玷污; vi.沾上污迹；变模糊; n.污迹；模糊不清的事物时态: blurred, blurring, blurs形容词: ...
10
bracket
n.支架；括号；墙上凸出的托架; vt.括在一起；把…归入同一类；排除时态: bracketed, bracketing, brackets
30
consultative
adj.商议的,顾问的
31
context
n.环境；上下文；来龙去脉
32
correspondingly
adv.相对地,比照地
33
cosmic
adj.宇宙的COSMICabbr. Computer Software Management and Information Center计算机软件管理与情报中心副词: ...
11
brainchild
n.某人的发明或主意
12
broadly
adv.宽广地；露骨地；概括地；明显地；粗鄙地
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2011年徐汇词汇班第二次笔记A字母：1. abandon vt 1.~ sb/ rubbishAbandon an orphan 遗弃一个孤儿Adopt an orphan 收养一个孤儿Adopt sb’s advice 采纳某人的建议Ad 前缀—朝某个方向Opt vi----n. option ----adj. optionalOptional courses 选修课Required courses== compulsory courses = obligatory courses 必修课v. oblige 被迫，迫使n. obligation 义务duty n. 责任职责responsibility n. 强调后果。
2. abide vi ~by 遵守Abide by= conform to =comply with the law/ regulations 遵守法律、规章制度Regulation n.V. regulate 规范、约束（原始意思）调控Regulate the Child’s behavior. 规范孩子的行为Observe the Law (仅限于口语) 遵守Observe v. 1. 遵守2. 预定=order3. 观察（意思可不记）Order 1.命令2. 订单。
place orders下定单deliver orders 接订单Deliver v. 1. ~ a baby 生孩子2. ~ a speech 宣讲3. ~ goods 运送n. delivery = express mail/ train 快递liver n.肝脏heart n.心lung n. 肺donate a kidney 捐肾donate v. 捐赠（褒义）不求回报donate money / a kidney 无条件的给contribute 贡献（中性词）原因+促成、导致+结果con= co= com=cor= col 前缀==togetherCold weather contributes to colds/ flu.Cold==风寒colds==感冒Contribute to===be contributable toFlu 词根表流动的Finance v. 为….提供资金（中性词）3. ab normal adj. 不正常的abnormal- minded 变态Ab=away from 远离、偏离Normal adj. 正常的General adj. 一般的Generally adv.Abortion n. 流产4. abolish vt abolish slavery 废除奴隶制Abolish abortion 禁止人流Abolish=ban=prohibit…sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事Keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事Deceive sb into doing sth 骗某人做某事Persuade sb into doing sth 让某人做某事Induce sb into doing sth 引诱某人做某事Racial descrimination 种族歧视5. abundant adj. 大量的Abound v.Taihu Lake abounds in/ with fish 太湖盛产鱼Shanghai is a densely-populated city. 上海是个人口密集的城市。
Xinjiang is a scarcely-populated area. 新疆是个人烟稀少的区域。
Abundant= ample=sufficient=adequate 大量的，富足的Sufficient 反义词deficient n. deficit赤字Financial deficit 财政赤字An adequate salary/ husband/ wife.Prime minister 首相Mini=let 后缀小Pinglet 小猪booklet 小册子minibus迷你车minishirt 迷你裙6. abroad adv go abroadStudy abraodAboard 表语adj.在…上系动词之后表处于什么状态A beautiful girlAsleep adj.睡着的Alive adj.活着的live adj. 现场直播Alike adj./adv 相似的Eat alike/ think alike7. absolute adj.绝对的、完全的Solve vt solve problemsSoluable adj. 可溶的8. absorb vt 吸入Absorb water 吸水Absorb oneself in sth=be absorbed in sth/ doing sth 全神贯注做某事Wang absorbs himself in English .Wangis absorbed in history.Xiaoming wears a white coat.Xiaoming is dressed in white coat.9. abstract 1.v. ~ minerals out of ore 提炼、提取最好的（essence）2. n.（文）摘要3. adj. 抽象的Extract ex 前缀=outv. ~ a tooth 拔牙n.(文)摘录attract vt ~ one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力distract v. 使分心tractor 拖拉机shower n. 雷阵雨、淋浴A person can learn on the tractor or in the shower, on the travel or on the radio, inthe classroom or at home.10. absurd adj. 荒诞的Ab=away fromSurd=sure(人) ensure ~ sth/that 保事assure ~sb of /that 人insure 投保~sb against earthquake/ fire/ floodreassure ~sb 使放心，安慰secure anj.安全的vt。
确保得到，拿到I will secure you a ticket.Security n. security council 公安局11. abuse v. abuse captives 虐待俘虏Abuse one’s power 滥用权力Power 权力Authority 权威authorities=当局government =政府Strength 力量people’s strengthEnergy 能量adj. Energetic12. academy n. 专业院校A military academy 军校College 学院University 大学Universe n. 宇宙Academic adj. 学术的Academic degree 学位academic costume-某一特定人群所穿的特殊服装学士服13. accelerate vt 加速~ the economic development 促进经济发展V. Promote/promptn. promotion 升职He gets a promotion.14. accent n. 口音Access n. 通道、入口Excess exceed vt. 超出adj. Excessive 多的，过多的Success succeed v. 1.成功~ in doing sth 反义fail in doing sth .2.继承~to the crown/ to the property.Process proceed proceed to an MBARecession recedeConcession concede v.让步。
妥协Descendant = offspring 后代Ancestor 祖先predecessor 前辈Spring n.1 春天2. 泉水3.弹跳4. 弹簧Ascend 上升Descend 下降Depression n.1.压抑，抑郁 2. 萧条15 accident n. 事故adj. Accidental 偶然的adv. accidentallyIncident n.事件（预谋）Scissors 剪刀16. acclaim v. 欢呼，宣称Proclaim = announce war/ peace第三人称：claim argue assume assert 语气递增第一人称：think believe of the opinion17. accommodate vt 1.容纳2. 住宿accommodate sb 给sb提供住宿3. 使适应accommodate/ adapt oneself to the new invironmentBe accommodated to sth 适应Commod==cabinet n.柜子Commodity n.商品Commodious adj. 宽敞的，宽大的Attain v.1.到达，接具体概念~ the mountaintop 2. 达到，接抽象概念~ perfection 臻于完美Obtain v.获得=get . obtain (手段) earn (努力) acquire english 习得Receive gift 收到Receive punishment 受到处罚Accept 主动得到Contain v. 包含组成n.container be involved in sth 卷入Wu is involved in political issue. Issue—有分歧，答不成一致。
Maintain v.~the rose 保养Sustain v. 维护~ one’s life 维持生计Detain v. 耽误，耽搁n.detainmentObstain v. ~from smoking / excessive drinking 戒烟、戒酒。
法律术语Court 法院Judge v,判断Just adj. 公正、公平的justice N. bring sb to the justice审判某人Jury 陪审团serve on the juryCommit a crime/ crimes 犯罪Commission n.佣金（提成）Committee ee---被…的人Employer/eeGuilty sentence sentence sb to fine/forfeitInnocent release/set free Detainmentx-year imprisonmentextreme punishmentdeath penalty = capital punishment 死刑18.accompany vt ~sb to some place 陪伴某人去某地company n.伙伴n. corporation 公司n. venture 1.冒险，风险（社会生活）2.公司= manufacturer 制造商manuacles手铐a joint venture 合资企业v. joinadventure n. （自然界）冒险19. ac compl ish vt.完成~one’s taskCompleten. accomplishment 成就n. attainment 造诣（多指艺术）20. accord 与…相一致in accord with 一致Cord n.绳子According to = in accordance with 根据，按照accordingly=as a result= consequently 相应地On time for the class 准时n. consequence 结果On schedule 按时schedule 1.时间表 2.阴谋计划subsequently adv 接In time 及时下来即将发生的事Be late for the class 迟到sequent 序列Be early for the class 早到21. account v.做账n。