2019届山东省德州市高三下学期第一次练习英语试卷(word版)

2019届山东省德州市高三下学期第一次练习英语试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

注意事项：1. 答第Ⅰ卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。

3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在试卷上无效。

第Ⅰ卷（满分100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the local time right now?A. 7:5.B. 9:5.C. 11:5.2. What was the weather like during the speakers’ holiday?A. Snowy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.3. What are the two speakers talking about?A. The noise upstairs.B. A big bird.C. A noisy plane.4. Why does the man advise the woman to go to the museum?A. She can get a city map there.B. It is more interesting than Fort Mason.C. He doesn’t know where it is.5. What is the girl worried about?A. Being apart with Mother.B. Moving to a new city.C. Changing her job.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。

6. What does the woman want to do?A. Borrow the man’s car.B. Have a careful haircut.C. Use the man’s phone.7. Where is the woman’s car now?A. Near her office.B. In front of her house.C. Near the barber’s.听第7段材料，回答第8，9题。

8. How does the woman get her songs now?A. Buying CDs.B. Buying them online.C. Buying them from musicians.9. What music does the man like best?A. Jazz.B. Hip-pop.C. Rock.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Why is the wo man’s plan canceled?A. She dislikes the plan.B. She has to work.C. Her friend is busy.11. What is La La Land according to the woman?A. It is a dance music.B. It is a musical.C. It is an action film.12. What does the man suggest to the woman?A. Watching the film Road One.B. Having a birthday party.C. Going to the movies with Ray.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Boss and employee.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.14. What might cause t he woman’s problem?A. Working stress.B. Lack of sleeping.C. Worries about her husband.15. Where does the woman’s husband work?A. In a tech company.B. In a university.C. In a hospital.16. What does the woman agree to do finally?A. Take more exercise.B. Reduce her working hours.C. See a doctor at once.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What is the man explaining first about his course?A. The examination.B. The teacher.C. The schedule.18. How often will it be given for the first half of the course?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Every other day.19. Where can students get their textbooks?A. Online.B. In the bookstore.C. In the teacher’s office.20. What is emphasized about the grade of the course?A. It is only determined by the final examination.B. It is given on the course outline.C. It involves exams, classroom tests and research work.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

ANeed a warm break from cold Oscar films? Try “Green Book”, a film that leaves you feeling good instead of like a disaster victim. The lighthearted drama, about a road trip by two men—one white, one black—is absolutely optimistic.The movie, set in 1962, is based on the true story of two New Yorkers. Tony Lip is abodyguard from Italy, where he’s famed for his ability to silence fights. Don Shirley, ablack pianist, asked him to be his driver on a performance tour to the Deep South ofAmerica, where racism was most serious then.Lip is fine behind the wheel, but what’s more useful to his passenger is his talentfor ending conflicts with his fists. Cities such as Birmingham, Ala., and Macon, weredangerous during the era of the early 60s. The book of the film’s title is “The NegroMotorist Green-Book”, which helped black travelers find safe accommodations.In the film, the ups and downs of their journey are told with the changing settings. They start out in Pittsburgh and Cleveland, in nice h otel rooms and at fascinating parties. It’s when they reach Louisville, Ky., that the first “Colored Only” hotel sign appears, and the attitudes turn hateful, even for the Italian. Anyway, a partnership is born during the trip: Shirley tickles the keys while Lip strikes the thugs(暴徒).The loving screenplay of “Green Book”—written by Lip’s son, Nick Vallelonga, and directed by Peter Farrelly —doesn’t shy away from Lip’s casual racism. Yet for all his kindness toward Shirley, Lip had a long way to go when it came to tolerance.“Green Book” could be accused by some critics of the story not being true. But the actors’ honest chemistry takes Farrelly’s movie to the next level. This small tale of American goodness deserves your full attention.1. What was “Green Book” originally in the 1960s?A. A documentary recording the life of the blacks.B. A guidebook for African-American road trippers.C. A book teaching the blacks to to be tolerant.D. A story about a black and a white on a tour.2. What does “tickles the keys” suggest about Shirley in Para 3?A. He performs in his tour.B. He helps Lip to give the thugs a beat.C. He gets used to Lip’s behaviors.D. He drives the car.3. Who does the author think highly of in the end?A. The author of the film.B. Green Book in the 1960s.C. The critics.D. The film actors.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. DBAcross Europe, where visitors can outnumber residents in the summer months, the complaints have started. Last week, in Barcelona, an open-top bus was spray-painted across it s windscreen with the words “Tourism Kills Neighbourhoods”. The message is clear: such cities are under pressure. In tourists and residents’ battle for shared spaces, local authorities are uncomfortably in the middle. The tourism is one of the largest employers in the world, with one new job created for every 30 new visitors to a destination—but at what cost to locals’ quality of life?More people are travelling than ever before, and lower barriers to entry and falling costs mean they are doing so for short er periods. The rise of “city breaks”—48-hour bursts of foreign cultures—has increased tourist numbers. “Too many people do the same thing at the exact same time,” says Xavier Font, a professor at the University of Surrey, “For locals, the city no longer belongs to them.”Compounding the problem is Airbnb, which has made tourists more casual in their approach to international travel, but added to residents’ headaches. Those permanent citizens who share their apartment blocks with Airbnb hosts have lost thei r patience, “No longer do we have to share the streets with tourists, we have to share our own buildings!” To ease the congestion around the main attractions, many cities are taking immediate action. Venice is proposing a new concept of “ detourism”: susta inable travel tips and alternative routes for exploring a different Venice. A greater variety of guidance for future visitors—ideas for what to do in off-peak seasons, for example, —can guide them from overcrowded landmarks. Repeat visitors have a better sense of the culture and it is much easier to integrate their behaviour with residents of the cities.“But the locals should learn to take tourists as a part of urban life. Tourists do not have to be considered passive players, but rather as visitors with r ights and duties,” says Font, “Everyone has a part to play in promoting that change.”4. What problem do the local authorities often have in a tourist city?A. The challenge creating more business for local people.B. The conflict taking place among tourists from different countries.C. The dilemma between tourism and living quality of the locals.D. The competitions among the most popular attractions.5. Why do the local residents reject “city break” according to Paragraph Two?A. Too many visitors have damaged the quality of life.B. The locals fail to benefit from the city break economically.C. The local authorities lack adequate operation guidance.D. They are reluctant to share anything with coming tourists.6. What is Airbnb most probably?A. A new travelling map with more street information.B. A solution by Font to improve the local living quality.C. A small town having the same complaints about tourism.D. A website to help travellers find a homestay.7. Under the concept of Detourism, which of the following should be encouraged?A. Developing a city break during on-seasons.B. Shifting visitors from busy attractions.C. Attracting more first-time visitors.D. Taking tourism as a passive part of urban life.【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. BCThe wor ld is a greener place than it was 20 years ago. A study published in the journal “Nature Sustainability” said that recent satellite data reveals a greening pattern that is strikingly prominent in China and India. The study shows that human activity in China and India dominates this greening of the planet, thanks to tree planting and agriculture. The effect comes mostly from ambitious tree-planting programs in China and intensive agriculture in both countries.“China and India account for one-third of the gr eening, ” said lead author Chi Chen of Boston University. “ That is a surprising finding, considering the vague idea of land degradation (毁坏) in populous countries from overexploitation, ” added Chen.China alone accounts for 25 percent of the global net increase in leaf area with only 6.6 percent of global vegetated area. The greening in China is from forests (42 percent) and croplands (32 percent), but in India, it is mostly from croplands (82 percent) with minor contribution from forests (4.4 percent).C hina’s outsized contribution to the global greening trend comes in large part from its programs to conserve and expand forests with the goal of preventing land degradation, air pollution, and climate change.“Once people realize there is a problem, they tend to fix it,” said Rama Nemani, research scientist andco-author of the study. “In the 1970s and 80s in India and China, the situation around vegetation loss was not good. In the 1990s, people realized it, and today things have improved. Now we see that h umans are contributing.”Land area used to grow crops is comparable in China and India—more than 770, 000 square miles—and has not changed much since the early 2000s. Yet these regions have greatly increased both their annual total green leaf area and their food production.This was achieved through multiple cropping practices, where a field is replanted to produce another harvest several times a year. Production of grains, vegetables, fruits and more have increased by about 35%～40% since 2000 to feed their large populations.8. What did the study mainly find?A. India and China are leading the global greening effort.B. Intensive agriculture is the cause of global land degradation.C. China and India has got the largest forest coverage in the world.D. Agriculture is more helpful in expanding green areas than tree-planting.9. How is China different from India in contributing to the global greening?A. India reduced cropland to prevent the overexploitation.B. India increased forest by planting around croplands.C. China changed more lands into forest by planting trees.D. China controlled the increase of its population.10. What does Nemani think about humans in China and India in protecting the Earth?A. Ambitious.B. Responsible.C. Passionate .D. Tolerant.11. What does the passage finally suggest humans should make good use of?A. Forest.B. Trees.C. Cropland.D. Food【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. CDMore than 40 percent of the species that help with pollination (植物传粉) are under threat due to the polluted environment. So some researchers have been searching for ways to protect the bees and other crucial pollinators while some engineers have thought perhaps an army of robotic pollinators could keep humans well-supplied in these foods. A team of researchers has recently designed a small drone capable of pollinating flowers. They tested theirdevice on the large, pink flowers of lilies. And it worked.Exciting as this success was, it is only the first step. The team has yet to figure out how to apply the concept on the massive scale. Could a fleet of robo-pollinators replace the bees?“Although the answer isn’t a straightforward no, it would be a challenging leap to go from this one little drone pollinating one large flower to an army of drones spreading across fields of crops,” says Scott Swinton, an agricultural economist at Michigan State University.“The successful pollination was fascinating,” Scott Swinton says, “but the device itself might damage the flowers. I wonder how you make sure you’re not doing more harm than good to flowers when you have a drone.”“Furthermore,” he points out, “a lily is a particularly easy flower for a drone to pollinate. To make this more broadly applicable for smaller and more complex flower structures, the drones would need to be particularly agile.”Still, Joshua Campbell, an expert at the University of Florida, says “Pollination systems are extremely complex and will always require insects. There is no substitute for bees.”“As for the technology itself, it is a promising new development in existing drone technology,” he added. Yet he still sees some hurdles ahead before drones can be applied on a large scale.12. What makes those scientists invent pollinating drones?A. There are no satisfying pollinators.B. Humans need more food supplies.C. Pollinating species are being endangered.D. Drone technology is well-developed now.13. What problem does Scott think scientists have to solve for the robo-pollinators?A. Making them look like bees.B. Using them in quantity.C. Keeping them flying non-stop.D. Instructing them to tell plants.14. The underlined word “agile” in Para 5 can be replaced by “________”.A. cheapB. catchyC. lovelyD. smart15. What’s the best title for the passage?A. Will pollinating drones take over for honeybees?B. What is leading pollinating honeybees to decline?C. Why does pollinating need a money-saving option?D. How did researchers invent pollinating drones?【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。