口译专业词汇-香港建造业
建筑工程专业英语词汇
建筑工程专业英语词汇1. Construction - 建筑2. Architect - 建筑师3. Structural engineer - 结构工程师4. Civil engineer - 土木工程师5. Construction site - 建筑工地6. Blueprint - 蓝图7. Foundation - 地基8. Floor plan - 平面图9. Site plan - 地块平面图10. Construction materials - 建筑材料11. Steel - 钢材12. Concrete - 混凝土13. Brick - 砖块14. Masonry - 砌筑15. Framing - 木结构16. Plumbing - 水暖工程17. Electrical work - 电气工作18. HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) - 供暖、通风和空调19. Insulation - 绝缘材料20. Roofing - 屋顶工程21. Windows and doors - 窗户和门22. Interior design - 室内设计23. Lighting - 照明24. Landscape architecture - 园林建筑学25. Sustainable design - 可持续设计26. Green building - 绿色建筑27. Project management - 项目管理28. Quality control - 质量控制29. Construction cost estimation - 建筑造价估算30. Building codes - 建筑法规31. Construction safety - 建筑安全。
香港建筑业常用词汇
香港建造业常用英文词汇A-frameA型骨架A-trussA型构架abrasi on 磨耗；磨蚀abrasi ve cut-off machin e 磨切机abrasi ve grindi ng machin e 磨机(火石机) abrasi ve partic le 磨粒absorp tion吸收abutme nt 桥台；拱座abutti ng end 邻接端accele ratio n 加速accele ratio n lane 加速车道accele ratio n pedal加速器踏板accele rator催凝剂；加速器；催化剂accept ancecriter ia 接受准则access通路；通道access door 检修门；通道门access lane 进出路径access panel检修门access point入口处；出入通道处access ramp 入口坡道；斜通道access road 通路；通道access shaft竖井通道access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道access stairc ase 通道楼梯access step 上落踏板；出入踏板access tunnel隧道通道access ibleroof 可到达的屋顶；有通道的屋顶access ory 附件；配件accide nt 事故；意外accide ntalcollap se 意外坍塌accomm odate装设；容纳accred itedprivat e labora tory认可私营实验室accumu lator储压器；蓄电池accura cy limit准确度极限acetyl ene cylind er 乙炔气(风煤)樽acid plant酸洗设备；酸洗机acid pump 酸液泵acid tank 酸液缸acoust ic coupla nt 声耦合剂acoust ic couple r 声耦合器acoust ic lining隔音板acoust ic screen隔声屏acryli c paint丙烯漆料acryli c sheet丙烯胶片(阿加力胶片)active corros ion 活性腐蚀active earthpressu re 主动土压力active oxidat ion 活性氧化actual plot ratio实际地积比率actuat or 促动器；唧筒；激发器adapt改装adapto r 适配器；适配接头(万能苏)；转接器；接合器additi on 增设；加建additi onalbuildi ng works增补建筑工程additi onalhorizo ntalforce额外横向力additi onalplan 增补图则additi onalvent 加设通风口additi ve 添加剂adhesi ve 黏结剂；胶黏剂adhesi ve force附力adit 入口；通路；坑道口adjace nt constr uctio n 相邻建造物adjace nt level相邻水平adjace nt site 相邻地盘adjace nt street相邻街道adjoin ing area 毗邻地区adjoin ing buildi ng 毗邻建筑物adjoin ing land 毗邻土地adjoin ing struct ure 毗邻构筑物adjust able可调校adjust er 调节器adjust ment调校；调整admixt ure 掺合剂；外加剂advanc e direct ional sign 前置指路标志；方向预告标志advanc e earthw orks前期土方工程advanc e warnin g sign 前置警告标志advanc e works前期工程aerati on 灌气aerati on tank 曝气池aerial天线aerial rapidtransi t system架空快速运输系统aerial ropewa y 架空缆车系统aerial view 鸟瞰图aerofo il 翼型aeroso l 悬浮微粒；喷雾affix贴附afterc ooler后冷却器afterf ilter后过滤器agent作用剂；代理人aggreg ate 骨料；集料；碎石aggreg ate area 总面积aggreg ate gradin g 骨料级配aggreg ate superf icial area 表面总面积aggreg ate usable floorspace总实用楼面空间agitat or 搅拌器；搅动机air bleedi ng 放气air blower鼓风机air brake气压制动器air circui t 空气回路air circui t breake r 空气断路器air cleane r 空气滤清器air compre ssor空气压缩机air compre ssorgovern or 空气压缩机调压器air condit ionin g 空气调节air cooled chille r 风冷式冷冻机air cooler空气冷却器air coolin g system空气冷却系统；风冷系统air coupli ng valve空气联接阀air curtai n fan 风帘风扇air cylind er 气缸；气筒air damper风闸；气流调节器air distri butio n system配气系统air distri butor空气分配器air dryer空气干燥器air duct 通风管道；气槽air entrai ned cement加气水泥；伴水泥air entrai ningagent加气剂air exhaus t 排气口air filter空气滤器；风隔；隔尘网air filter chambe r 空气过滤室air flowme ter 风量计；空气流量计air gap 气隙air grill空气格栅air inlet进风口；进气孔air inletlouver进气百叶air inletport 进气口air intake进风口；进气孔；入气口air intake duct 进风槽air intake filter进气过滤器air isolat ing cock 空气隔断旋塞air line breath ing appara tus 气喉型呼吸器具air line strain er 进气管道隔滤器air outlet出风口air outlet grille空气出口栅格air partic le 空气粒子air passag e 风道air pipe/pipewo rk 通气管；送气管air piston空气活塞air pressu re gauge气压表air pressu re switch气压掣air pressu rizat ion system空气加压系统air receiv er 空气储存器air reserv oir 储气缸air restri ctor空气节流器air shuttl e valve阻气阀air spraye r 喷涂器air spring空气弹簧air strain er 空气隔滤器；空气滤网air supply outlet供气出口air supply valve供气阀air tank 空气箱air valve进出气阀；放气阀air valvepit 进出气阀井；放气阀井air vent cock 通风管旋塞air ventil ator空气通风器air-operat ed damper气动风闸airsha ft 通风竖井airtig ht cover气密盖airy dry varnis h 风干清漆alarm警报；警报器alarmbell 警钟alarmbuzzer警报器alga 水藻align对准；调直；定线alignm ent (road) 路线；线向(特指道路中线的位置与方向) alignm ent plan (road) 路线平面图alkali-silica reacti on 碱矽反应alkali ne aggreg ate reacti on 碱性集料反应alkali ne pump 碱液泵alkali ne tank 碱液缸alkali nity碱度all-purpos e road 混合车道；综合车道alley巷allowa ble load 容许载重；容许荷载allowa ble stress容许应力alloy合金alloysteelbar 合金钢筋条alluvi al deposi t 冲积土层；冲积物altera tion更改；改建；改动altern ating curren t (a.c.) 交流电altern ative design替代设计altern ative route替代路线altern ator交流发电机alumin ium tape 铝带amberflashi ng light黄色闪灯ambien t pressu re 周围压力ambien t temper ature环境温度；周围温度amendm ent 修订amenit ies 市容建筑；设施；康乐设施amenit y area 美化市容地带amenit y railin g 美观栏杆ammete r 电流表；安培计ampere(A) 安培(电流量单位)amplif icati on 放大；增强amplit ude 幅；振幅anchor锚；锚竿支撑anchor bearin g 锚承；锚座anchor bolt 锚栓anchor plate锚碇板anchor age 锚碇；碇泊区；抛锚区；锚固anchor age length锚固长度anchor ing streng th 锚固强度ancill ary buildi ng 附属建筑物ancill ary facili ties附属设施ancill ary instal latio n 附带装置ancill ary works附属工程anglecutter角铁切割机angleiron bracke t 角铁支架；角铁托架angleprobe斜探头angula r veloci ty 角速度annunc iatio n lamp 警示灯annunc iator传播器；呼唤器anode阳极anodevoltag e 阳极电压antenn a 天线anti-corros ion paint防蚀漆anti-creepdevice防溜装置anti-lift roller防升滚轮anti-oxidiz ing paint抗氧化漆anti-rust paint防锈漆anti-skid cheque r 防滑格纹anti-skid device防滑装置anti-skid dressi ng 防滑钢沙anti-skid materi al 防滑物料anti-slip 防滑动；防空转；防打滑anti-static chain抗静电链anti-static tyre 抗静电轮胎anti-stripp ing agent防剥剂anti-syphon age pipe 反虹吸管anti-tip roller防倾侧滚轮anti-vibrat ion mounti ng 防震装置anti-vibrat ion pad 防震垫anvil铁砧apertu re 隙缝；孔口apex 顶尖appara tus 仪器；装置；器具；器材applia nce 用具；装置；设备applie d coveri ng 外加覆盖物applie d load 外施荷载approa ch 进路；引道；接驳道路；引桥approa ch channe l 进港航道；引渠approa ch ramp 引道坡approa ch road 引道；进路approa ch speed来车速度approa ch taper楔形引道路段approa ch viaduc t 高架引道approv ed materi al 经批准的物料approv ed plan 经批准的图则appurt enanc e 附属物apron跳板；护板；停机坪arc 电弧arc contac t 电弧触点arc runner电弧滚环arc weldin g 电弧焊接arch 拱；弓形；拱门archit ect 建筑师；则师archit ectur al decora tion建筑装饰archit ectur al projec tion建筑上的伸出物area traffi c contro l system区域交通控制系统argonarc weldin g 氩气焊armatu re 电枢arrang ement排列；布置arrest ing assemb ly 止动装置arteri al highwa y 干线道路arteri al traffi c 干线交通articl e of agreem ent 合约细则artifi ciallighti ng 人工照明as-builtdrawin g 竣工图则as-constr ucted drawin g 竣工图则asbest os abatem ent works石棉拆除工程asbest os cement石棉水泥asbest os gasket石棉垫片ash pit 排渣槽；灰坑asphal t 沥青asphal t distri butor沥青喷洒机asphal t paver沥青摊铺机asphal t roofin g 沥青屋面asphal tic coatin g 沥青涂层asphal tic concre te 沥青混凝土aspira tor 吸气器assemb lage组合物assemb ly 装置；组合assess ment评估associ atedworks相关工程；相关设施at-gradepedest riancrossi ng 地面行人过路处at-gradesignal contro lledjuncti on 交通灯控制地面路口atmosp heric distil latio n 常压蒸馏atmosp heric pressu re 大气压力；常压atmosp heric temper ature常温atomiz ation air fan 雾化空气风扇attach ment附件；附属物attenu ation衰减audibl e signal音响讯号audibl e warnin g 音响警号author ities权限author ity 主管当局author izedoffice r 获授权人员author izedperson获授权人；认可人士；核准人士author izedworks获授权进行的工程；批准进行的工程automa tic (spark) igniti on device自动(火花)点火装置automa tic contro l switch自动控制开关automa tic operat ion 自动操作automa tic releas e 自动脱扣automa tic voltag e regula tor 自动调压器automa tic weathe r statio n 自动气象站automa tionequipm ent 自动化设备auxili ary contro l panel辅助掣板auxili ary equipm ent 辅助设备auxili ary feedwa ter pump 辅助给水泵auxili ary feedwa ter tank 辅助给水箱auxili ary plant辅助厂房auxili ary system辅助系统auxili ary waterpump 辅助水泵averag e compre ssive stress平均压应力averag e streng th 平均强度axialfan 轴流式风扇axialforce轴向力axialload 轴向载重；轴向荷载axialstress轴向应力axle bearin g 车轴轴承(车轴啤令)back-fire 逆火back-up area 后勤地区；辅助埸地backfi ll 回填；回填土backfi ll materi al 回填物料backgr oundnoise本底噪声；背景噪声backin g plate垫板；背板baffle隔板；挡板baffle plate遮挡板baffle wall 遮挡墙balanc e tank 调节池；均衡槽balanc e weight平衡锤balanc ed load 平衡载重balanc er 平冲器balanc ing pipeli ne 平衡水管balcon y 露台ball bearin g 滚珠轴承ball valve浮球阀；球形阀；波阀ball-and-socket joint球窝接头ballas t 道碴bamboo scaffo lding竹枝棚架band brake带式制动器band clamp带夹banshe e alarm尖啸警报bar 铁枝；杆；巴(压力量单位)bar tendon钢筋bargin g area 驳运地点barrac k 营房barrel管筒；芯管barret te 方形桩barric ade 路障；障碍物barrie r 栏栅；护栏；障碍物；屏障barrie r block路障barrie r gate 路闸barrie r plate阻挡板base 基座base course路面下层；承重层；路基层base frame基架base insula tor 基架绝缘器base plate底板；垫板base sealin g 底部密封胶base slab 平底板base suppor t 底座支架baseli ne 基线；底线；基准线baseli ne progra mme 基线计划baseme nt 地库；地窖；地下室batchi ng plant混凝土混和机；配料厂batter pile 斜桩batter y 蓄电池batter y acid level电池酸位batter y cell volt 蓄电池电压batter y charge r 电池充电器batter y electr ic locomo tive电力机车batter y electr olyte电池电解液batter y-powere d device电池推动装置beacon闪光指示灯bead 焊珠beam 横梁bearin g 支座；支承；承座；轴承(啤令)；方向角bearin g capaci ty 承载力bearin g force承重能力；承载能力bearin g pad 支承垫片；承重垫片bearin g pile 支承桩bearin g pin 支承栓钉bearin g plate支承垫板bearin g stress支承应力bearin g surfac e 支承面beddin g 底层；层理bedpla te 座板bedroc k 基层岩behavi our 性能；状况Belish a beacon斑马线灯；黄波灯bellow pot 气囊；气囊筒belt 带；皮带belt convey or 带式输送机belt guard皮带护罩belt tensio n 皮带拉力bend 弯角；弯位；路弯；弯管bendin g force弯曲力bendin g stress弯曲应力Benkel man beam test 贝克曼梁试验benton ite 膨润土；膨土岩berm channe l 斜水平台渠berth停泊处；碇泊位bevel斜角；斜面bias 偏移bill of quanti ties工料清单binder黏合料bit 钻头bitume n 沥青bitume n coatin g 沥青外搪层；沥青外衬bitume n felt 沥青纸bitume n lining沥青内搪层；沥青衬里bitumi nousconcre te 沥青混凝土bitumi nousmacada m 沥青碎石bitumi nouswaterp roofmembra ne 沥青防水膜blade剪刀；叶片blankflange盲板法兰；盲板凸缘；管口盖板blanki ng plate封板blast-furnac e 鼓风炉blast-furnac e slag cement炉渣水泥blasti ng 爆石；爆破bleednipple放气嘴；减压嘴bleedoff pipe 溢流管bleedscrew放气螺钉；减压螺钉bleedi ng 泌浆(混凝土)；泌水性(混凝土) blende d cement混合水泥blendi ng contro l 混合控制blindi ng 补路石砂；(填充表面孔隙的细石) blockplan 楼宇平面图blow down 放水；放气blow down valve放泄阀；排水阀blower吹风机；鼓风机bobbin绕线管bogie转向架boiler room 锅炉房boilin g point沸点bollar d 护柱；系船柱bollar d light安全岛指示灯bollar d plinth护柱柱基；护柱基座bolste r 承枕；横撑bolt 螺栓bond 黏结；黏合；契约bond coat 黏合层bond streng th 黏合强度bond stress黏合应力boom 吊杆booste r pump 增压泵booste r pumpin g statio n 增压抽水站booste r transf ormer增压变压器booste r waterpump 增压水泵；增压抽水机borate d waterstorag e tank 含硼水贮存箱border link 边境连接道路border termin us 过境终站bore 钻孔；内孔boredpile 螺旋钻孔桩boredtunnel钻挖的隧道boreho le log 钻孔纪录boricacid 硼酸boring钻探；冲孔boring machin e 钻探机；镗床borrow area 采泥区；采料区bottle neck樽颈；狭窄段bottom heave底部隆bottom layer底层bottom plate底板boulde r 巨砾bounda ry 分界线；界线box culver t 盒形排水渠；盒形暗渠；箱形暗渠；方形去水渠box girder箱形大梁brace撑杆；支撑braced struct ure 受横向支撑的结构bracin g 支撑bracin g struct ure 支撑结构bracke t 托架；支架braid编织电缆brake制动器brakehorsepower制动马力brakelining制动器摩擦衬片brakepedal刹车踏脚板brakesystem制动系统braketest 制动器试验braketester制动系统测试器brakin g distan ce 制动距离；刹车距离branch circui t 分支电路branch pipe/pipewo rk 支管；分支喉管brassgate valve黄铜闸阀brasswire brush铜丝刷breakpressu re tank 减压配水缸箱；水压调节池breake r 轧碎机；碎石机；隔断器；开关闸；断路器；保险掣breaki ng streng th 抗断强度breakt hroug h 击穿breakw ater防波堤breath er 通气孔；呼吸器breath er valve通气阀breath ing appara tus 呼吸器具brick砖brickworks砌砖工程brickw ork 砖块bridge桥梁bridge abutme nt 桥台bridge crane桥式吊机bridge deck 桥面板；桥板；桥面bridge girder桥大梁bridge pier 桥墩bridge works桥梁工程bubble accumu lator气泡贮存器bucket convey or 斗式输送机buckli ng 压曲；压弯buckli ng load 压曲临界荷载buffer缓冲；缓冲器；减震器buffer area 缓冲地区build, operat e and transf er (BOT) franch ise 「建造、营运及移交」专营权builde r's lift 施工用升降机buildi ng 楼宇；建筑物；大厦buildi ng area 建筑面积buildi ng condit ion 楼宇状况buildi ng constr uctio n 建筑物建造；建筑营造buildi ng design建筑物设计；建筑设计buildi ng envelo pe 建筑物外壳buildi ng fronta ge 屋宇前面buildi ng land 屋地；屋宇建筑用地buildi ng materi al 建筑物料buildi ng plan 建筑图则buildi ng servic es 屋宇设备；屋宇装buildi ng site 屋宇建筑地盘；工地buildi ng works屋宇建筑工程；楼宇建筑工程bulk excava tionworks大型挖掘工程bulldo zer 推土机；铲泥车bump (road) 限速路面突块bumper缓冲器；防撞器；防撞杠bunch捆扎bund ；田基；堤bund wall 墙bunded area 堤保护区buoyan t force浮力burgla r alarmsystem防盗警钟系统buried concre te 埋入地下的混凝土burner燃烧器；炉头bursti ng 爆裂bus interc hange巴士转车处bus stop shelte r 巴士站上盖bus termin us 巴士总站bus-bar 导电条；母线(巴士巴)bus-couple r 母线联接bush 轴衬(杯士)butt fusion weldin g 对头熔接butt weldin g 对焊butter fly cock 蝶形旋阀butter fly gate 蝶形闸butter fly valve蝶形阀buttre ss 支墩buzzer蜂音器；蜂鸣器by-pass 绕道；支路；支管；旁通管by-pass valve旁通阀cab 小室；驾驶室cabine t 小室；贮存柜cable电缆cablechanne l 电缆沟；电缆槽cablecondui t 电缆管cablecouple r 电缆耦合器cabledraw pit 电缆沙井；铺缆井cableduct 电缆管道cablegland电缆密封套cablejoint电缆接头cablelaying wagon电缆敷设车cablelead 电缆引线cableroute电缆路线cablesuppor ted viaduc t 悬索高架桥cablesuspen sionbridge钢索吊桥cabletrench电缆槽cabletrough电缆坑cabletrunk电缆干线cabletunnel电缆隧道cable-stayed bridge斜拉桥cage 机厢caisso n 沉箱caisso n cap 沉箱盖caisso n founda tion沉箱地基；沉箱基础caisso n pier 沉箱墩caisso n pile 沉箱桩caisso n retain ing wall 沉箱挡土墙caisso n wall 沉箱墙calibr ation校准calipe r measur e 测径calori e (cal) 卡路里(热量单位)calori fic value热值calori fier加热器cam 突轮camber拱度candel a (cd) 烛光(发光强度单位)canist er respir ator罐型防毒面具canopy檐篷cantil ever悬臂cantil everbeam 悬臂梁cantil everbridge悬臂桥cantil evercrane悬臂吊机cantil everfootin g 悬臂基脚cantil everfounda tion悬臂地基cantil eversuppor t 悬臂支架canvas帆布canvas belt 帆布带cap 帽；盖capaci tance meter电容表capaci tor 电容器capaci ty 容量；载客量capaci ty contro l valve容量控制阀capita l works基本建设工程；基建工程；carbon brush碳刷carbon pile 碳柱carbon ring 碳环carbon steel含碳钢carbon strip碳条carbon ation碳化carbon ation depth碳化深度carbon ation proces s 碳化过程carbor undum金刚砂carbur ettor化油器；气化器cargohandli ng area 货物装卸区carria geway行车道carria geway markin g 行车道标记carryi ng capaci ty 运载量；载重量；承载能力cartri dge 子弹；弹药筒cartri dge operat ed tool 弹药推动的工具cartri dge type respir ator滤罐型呼吸器；筒型防毒面具（猪咀）casing套管cast iron 铸铁；生铁cast iron conduc tor 铸铁导管cast iron pipe 铸铁管(生铁管)cast-in anchor age 浇注锚固cast-in-place灌注；现场浇筑cast-in-situ concre te unit 现场浇筑混凝土构件castin g basin预制件工场casual ty team 伤亡急救队cat ladder便梯；爬梯cataly tic action催化作用catch挡片；制止器；扣掣；门扣catchfan 扇形防护网架catchfence拦截围墙catchplatfo rm 坠台catchm ent area 集水区；引集范围catchp it 排水井；集水坑；截流井catchw aterchanne l 集水槽catena ry wire 吊索cathod e 阴极cathod e ray tube 阴极射线管cathod ic protec tion阴极保护catwal k 跳板；轻便梯；轻便栈桥caulk堵缝caulki ng materi al 填隙料causew ay 堤道cautio n sign 警告标志cavern洞穴cavity中空部分；穴cavity wall 空心墙ceilin g 天花板ceilin g slab 天花板ceilin g suspen sionhook 天花吊cell 电池cellul ar office分格式办公室cement水泥cement conten t 水泥含量cement mortar水泥沙浆cement plaste r 水泥灰泥cement render ing 水泥荡面cement sand mix 水泥沙浆cement itiou s conten t 水泥质成分centi(c) 厘(百分之一)centra l divide r 中央分隔栏centra l dividi ng strip中央分隔带centra l line 中线centra l median中央分隔带centra l power-driven machin e 中央动力机械centra l profil e barrie r 中央纵向护栏centra l reserv e 中央预留带centra l span 中跨距centre lane 中行车线centre line 中心线centre line of street街道中心线centri fugal filter离心过滤器centri fugal force离心力centri fugal load 离心荷载centri fugal pump 离心泵centri petal force向心力cerami c tile 瓷砖certif icate证明书certif icate of inspec tion检查证明书certif icate of regist ratio n 注册证明书；登记证明书certif icati on 核证certif ied copy 经核证文本certif y 核证cesspo ol 污水池chain链chainblock滑车吊链；链动滑轮(尖箔落)chaina ge 丈量长度；里程距离chainl ink fence扣环围栏；铁网围栏chambe r 小室；间隔chamfe r 去角(斜角)位；斜削change-over switch转换开关change-over valve转换阀channe l 沟渠；线糟；槽；渠道；频道channe l cover槽盖channe lizat ion (traffi c) (交通)导流channe lizin g island导行岛channe lizin g line 导行线charac teris tic streng th 特征强度chartdatum海图基准面chartrecord er 图表记录器chasis车身底盘check查核checkblock挡块checkjoint止回接头checkmechan ism 制动装置checkplate垫板；挡板checkrail 护轮轨checkscrew止动螺钉checkvalve止回流阀chemic al action化学作用chemic al dosing化学剂量chemic al grout化学灌浆chemic al proper ty 化学特性chemic al refuse化学垃圾chemic al test 化学测试chemic als 化学品cheque red plate网纹板chillplate冷却板chille d air fan 冷风风扇chille d waterpump 冷冻水泵chille r 冷冻机chille r plant致冷设备；制冷设备chimne y 烟沟；烟chimne y coping烟囱盖顶chimne y stack烟囱chippi ngs 碎屑；破片chisel凿chlori de 氯化物chlori de conten t 氯化物含量chlori de diffus ion 氯化物扩散chlori de extrac tion除氯chlori de ion 氯离子chlori de ion conten t 氯离子含量chlori nated polyvi nyl chlori de (PVC-C) 氯化聚氯乙烯chlori nated water加有氯气的水chlori nator加氯器choppe r 斩波器chunam灰泥土批荡chute溜槽；滑道chute槽管circui t 电路；环道circui t breake r 断路保险掣circul ar footin g 圆基脚circul ar road 环回道路circul ating waterpump 循环水泵circul ation mode 循环模式circum feren tialroad 环回道路civilworks土木工程claddi ng 骨架外墙；覆盖层claim声称；申索；索偿clamp夹钳claplo ck cableclamp拍扣式电缆线夹clay 黏土clay fieldpipe 瓦管cleani ng eye 清理孔cleani ng rod 清理棒cleans ing 洁净cleareffect ive length净有效长度clearheight净高clearopenin g 净开口clearspace净空间clearspan 净跨距clearwidth净阔度cleara nce 相距空间；清折行动cleara nce gauge测隙规cleara nce space间隙空间cleat夹具clevis U形夹client委托人climbform techni que 提升模板技术climbi ng lane 爬坡车道clip 小夹closefittin g cover紧合封盖closefittin gs 紧合配件close-boarde d platfo rm 密合封板平台closed area 禁区closed circui t televi sion(CCTV) 闭路电视closed end 不能通行的一端closed positi on 闭合的位置closur e 封闭clover leafinterc hange四叶式交汇处；蝶式交汇处clutch离合器co-ordina tor 统筹人coal-tar epoxy环氧煤焦油coarse aggreg ate 粗集料；粗骨料coarse screen ing 粗筛coatin g 保护层；涂层coatin g materi al 涂盖物质cock 旋塞；旋阀code of practi ce 工作守则；操作守则code reader读码器coeffi cient系数coeffi cient of expans ion 膨胀系数coeffi cient of linear expans ion 线性膨胀系数coffer dam 围堰坝cohesi ve force黏合力；凝聚力coil 线圈；簧圈；盘管cold millin g 刨去路面旧沥青cold reduce d steelwire 冷轧钢丝cold solven t weldin g 冷冻溶剂焊接cold storag e 冷藏库collap se 坍塌collap sible cantil everplatfo rm 可摺悬臂平台collap sible gate 摺闸collar护圈；束套；套环collet套爪；筒夹colluv ial deposi t 崩积土层colour code 色码colour lightsignal颜色灯号colour ed cement颜色水泥column柱column cap 柱帽column footin g 柱基脚column frame柱架column head 柱头combin ed dead load 组合恒载combin ed effect混合效应combin ed footin g 联合基脚combin ed load 合并载重combus tible goods可燃物品combus tible materi al 可燃烧物料combus tion燃烧combus tionchambe r 燃烧室commen cemen t of operat ion 开始操作commer cialbuildi ng 商业建筑物commer cialcomple x 商场commer cialland 商业用地commer cialuse 商业用途commis sioni ng 启用；投产；投入服务；开始使用；开始运作commit ment承担common corrid or 公用走廊common part 公用部分common use 共同使用common wastepipe 共用废水管commun al facili ties公用设施commun icati on channe l/link 通讯渠道commun icati on system通讯系统commut ator整流器commut er 交通工具的经常乘客compac ted concre te 压实混凝土compac tion压实；夯实compac tionpile 压实桩compac tiontest 压实测试compar tment分隔室；隔室compar tment wall 分隔墙compat ibili ty 相配；相容compen satin g valve补偿阀compen satio n 补偿；补偿金compet ent person合资格人士；有资格人士comple ment补充设备comple te functi on test 全面功能试验comple te fusion完全熔接comple te overha ul 全面大修comple ted works已完成的工程compli ance遵从compos ite beam 组合梁compos ite buildi ng 综合用途建筑物compos ite pile 混合桩compos ite sandwi ch constr uctio n 复合夹层结构compos ite steelplate复合钢板compos ite wall 组合墙compos ition成分compou nd 场地；合成物compre hensi ve detail s 全面细节；整体细节compre hensi ve develo pment area 综合发展区compre hensi ve redeve lopme nt area 综合重建区compre hensi ve transp ort interc hange facili ties综合交通交汇设施compre hensi ve transp ort study整体运输研究compre ssedair 压缩空气compre ssedair tunnel lingmethod压缩空气开挖隧道法compre ssedgas 压缩气体compre ssing tool 压挤工具compre ssion压缩compre ssion joint承压接缝compre ssion load 压缩荷载compre ssion reinfo rceme nt 受压钢筋compre ssion test 抗压测试compre ssive failur e 压缩塌毁；压缩毁坏compre ssive streng th 抗压强度compre ssive stress抗压应力compre ssor压缩机comput er aideddesign (CAD) facili ties电脑辅助设计设施comput er graphi cs 电脑绘图comput erize d automa tic concre te cube crushi ng machin e 电脑化混凝土立方块压力试验机concav e 凹形concea led piping隐藏喉管concen trate d load 集中载重；集中荷载concep t plan 概念图则concep tuallayout概念规划concre te 混凝土；三合土；石屎concre te barrie r 混凝土防撞栏concre te block混凝土趸concre te blockseawal l 混凝土海堤concre te buffer混凝土缓冲concre te core 混凝土芯concre te cover混凝土保护层concre te cube 混凝土立方块concre te cube test 混凝土立方体试验concre te durabi lity混凝土耐用程度concre te founda tion混凝土基础concre te grade混凝土等级concre te lining混凝土搪层；混凝土衬里concre te mix 混凝土混合物；混凝土拌合料concre te mixer混凝土混合机；混凝土搅拌机concre te mixing plant混凝土拌合厂concre te paving block混凝土铺路砖concre te pile 混凝土桩concre te pipe 混凝土管concre te plinth混凝土基脚concre te pour works混凝土浇灌工程concre te profil e barrie r 混凝土纵向护栏concre te re-alkali zatio n 混凝土再碱性化concre te sample混凝土样本concre te slab 混凝土板concre te sleepe r 混凝土轨枕concre te spalli ng 混凝土剥落concre te streng th 混凝土强度concre te stress混凝土应力concre te struct ure 混凝土结构；混凝土建造物concre te techno logy混凝土科技；混凝土工艺concre te test 混凝土测试concre te vibrat or 混凝土震捣器concre te wall 混凝土墙concre ting灌注混凝土conden satio n 冷凝conden ser 冷凝器；电容器condit ion 条件；状况conduc tance导率conduc tion传导conduc tivepart 导电部分conduc tivit y 导电性conduc tor 导体；导线condui t 管道；导管cone 锥形筒config urati on 构形confin ed space密封空间confin ing stress局限应力confir mator y test 验证测试connec tion接驳；连接connec tion接驳处connec tor 接驳器；连接器consec utive test result连续测试结果consen t 同意conser vatio n of energy节约能源conser vator y 温室consid erati on 代价consol e 控制台consol idate加固consol idati ng stratu m 固结地层consol idati on 沉积；固结consol idati on coeffi cient固结系数consol idati on test 固结试验conspi cuous place显眼地方conspi cuous positi on 显眼位置constr uctio n 建造；建筑结构；构造constr uctio n cost 建筑成本；建筑价格；建筑费用；造价constr uctio n joint施工接缝；施工缝constr uctio n plant施工设备constr uctio n road 施工用道路constr uctio n sequen ce 施工程序；施工步骤constr uctio n site vehicl e 建筑地盘车辆constr uctio n stage施工阶段constr uctio n works建造工程consul tant顾问consul tantfee 顾问费consul tatio n 谘询consum er 用户contai ner 贮存器；货柜contai nment防漏contam inate污染contam inati on monito ringsystem污染监测系统contin gency plan 应急计划；应变计划contin gency sum 额外预算费contin uity连续性contin uitytest 连续性测试contin uousbarrie r 连续护栏contin uousbeam 连续梁contin uouscovere d elevat ed walkwa y system直通有盖高架行人路系统contin uousfootin g 连续基脚；条型基础contin uousload 连续荷载contou r walk 依地势建筑的小径contra-flow 反方向行车contra ct 合约；合同contra ct descri ption合约说明contra ct docume nt 合约文件contra ct drawin g 合约图则contra ct paymen t 合约支付款项contra ct period合约期contra ct sum 合约金额contra ction coeffi cient收缩系数contra ction crack收缩裂缝contra ction joint收缩接缝contra ctor承建商；建筑商contra ctorshed 承建商屋棚contra ctoryard 承建商工地contra ctual claim按合约索偿contra ctual obliga tion合约订明的责任contra venti on 违反contri butio n 分担费用contro l 管制contro l cable操纵缆contro l consol e 操纵台；控制台contro l gear 控制器contro l kiosk控制站contro l panel控制电箱；控制盘contro l switch控制电掣contro l valve控掣阀contro lledarea 管制区conver sionfactor换算系数conver ter 变流器convex凸形convey输送convey or 输送机；输送器coolan t 冷却剂coolin g agent冷却剂coolin g coil 冷却盘管coolin g fan 冷却风扇coolin g fan blade散热扇片coolin g fin 散热片；冷却片coolin g rib 冷却肋片coolin g system冷却系统coolin g tank 冷却池coolin g tower冷却水塔coolin g waterpump 冷却水泵coping盖顶coping stone墩台石；盖顶石copper tube 铜管copper cladalumin ium conduc tor 包铜铝导体copy 文本；副本corbel托臂cord (electr icity) 软(电)线cordon lanter n 作界线用的路灯core 土芯；芯样core data bank 土芯样本资料库core diamet er 土芯直径；芯样直径core drilli ng 钻取土芯；取芯钻探core sample土芯样本core testin g 芯样测试coring钻取样本；钻探抽样corner角位corner site 街角地盘cornic e 飞檐correc tionfactor修正系数correc tivemainte nance更正维修；故障维修corrid or 走廊corros ion 腐蚀；侵蚀corros ion inhibi tinggrease抗蚀油脂corros ion resist ance耐蚀性corros ion-resist ant materi al 防蚀物料corros ive air 腐蚀性空气corros ive fume 腐蚀性烟气corros ive salt 腐蚀性盐corros ive substa nce 腐蚀性物质corrug atedbarrie r fencerail 波浪式护栏横档corrug ation grindi ng machin e 波纹研磨机cotton rag 碎棉布counte rbala nce valve平衡阀counte rweig ht 平衡锤coupla nt 耦合剂couple r 联接器coupli ng 接头coupli ng flange联结法兰coupli ng joint联轴接头cover盖板；外盖；遮盖；封盖；保护层covertile 盖瓦covere d area 上盖面积；有盖地方；室内面积covere d channe l 有盖排水槽；暗槽covere d drain暗置排水渠；暗渠covere d footbr idge有盖行人天桥covere d nullah暗置大沟渠covere d pedest rianwalkwa y 有盖行人路covere d sewer暗置污水渠covere d walkwa y 有盖人行道coverm eter钢筋深度表；面层测厚仪coverw ay 廊道crack裂缝crane吊机；起重机crank曲柄crankpin bearin g 曲柄销承crankshaft曲柄转轴crashbarrie r 防撞栏；护栏crashgate 消防车专用栏creep徐变；蠕变creepi ng motion蠕动creepi ng speed蠕行速度creoso te 木材防腐油crib wall 叠墙；框格式墙critic al elemen t 关键构件；临界构件critic al load 临界荷载crossgrain横纹crosshead 十字头；丁字头crossroad 十字路口；交路口crosssectio n 横截面crosssectio nal area 横截面积crosstie 横木crossf all 横斜度crossi ng 交叉；十字路口crowba r 铁笔crowdloadin g 群众荷载crown路拱；拱顶crucib le 坩埚crudepetrol eum 原油crushe d stone碎石crushe r 碎石机crushi ng streng th 压碎强度crysta l oscill ator晶体振荡器cubicmetre(m3) 立方米(体积单位)。
香港建造业常用英文词汇P
香港建造业常用英文词汇Ppacker head 灌浆孔塞头packing piece 垫片paddle 桨叶；搅棒paint 油漆paint coating 油漆层painted steel 涂漆钢pallet 垫盘；托板pallet fork lift truck 托盘叉式起重车panic barrier 紧急栏障paraffin 石蜡parallel connection 并联parameter 参数parapet 护栏；护墙parapet wall 护栏；低墙；护墙parkway 林荫道partial closure 局部封闭partial collapse 局部坍塌particle 微粒；颗粒particle size analysis 粒径分析particular specification 特别规格partition 隔壁；间隔；分隔间partition wall 间隔墙parts 部件；零件Pascal (Pa) 帕斯卡(压力单位)passage/passageway 通道；通路passenger capacity 载客量；客运量passenger hoist 载客升降机passenger traffic 客运passer-by 行人passing place/bay 避车处passive earth pressure 被动土压力passive recreational facilities 休憩设施patch repair 小块修补patching 修补path 径paved area 已铺面地方pavement 路面；行人道pavement deflection value 路面湾沉值paver 铺路机paving 铺砌面paving block 铺路块peak hours/period 繁忙时间；繁忙时段peak load 最大负载；高峰负荷peak traffic flow 最高交通流量；高峰交通流量pedestal 基座；台座；柱脚；座墩pedestal fire hydrant 座墩消防栓pedestrain crossing 行人过路处pedestrain signal 行人过路灯pedestrain subway/underpass 行人隧道pedestrian aid 行人辅导设施pedestrian area 行人专区pedestrian barrier 行人防栏pedestrian bridge/footbridge 行人天桥pedestrian crossing 行人过路处pedestrian elevated walkway system 高架行人路系统pedestrian guardrail 行人护栏pedestrian parapet 人行道矮墙pedestrian precinct 行人专区pedestrian street 行人街道pedestrian traffic 行人交通；行人往来pedestrian way 行人路；行人径pedestrian zone 行人专用区penalty 罚则pendulum type skid resistance tester 接摆式防滑验仪penetration 渗入penetration of moisture 水分渗入penetration test 贯入度试验penstock 水闸percolating 渗流；渗透perforated pipe 穿孔管performance 执行；表现；性能performance review 表现检讨perimeter 周界；周界长度periodical supervision 定期监督periodicity 周期性permabond adhesive 永久黏合剂permanent building 永久建筑物permanent connection 永久接驳permanent construction 永久结构permanent deformation 永久变形permanent finish 永久终饰permanent partition 永久间隔permeability 渗透性permeability coefficient 渗透系数permeability test 渗透试验permissible limit 容许极限permit 牌照；许可证；准许证；准许permitted plot ratio 准许地积比率permitted site coverage 准许上盖面积person trip 人次perspective drawing 透视图perspex 透明塑胶petrol 汽油petrol engine 汽油发动机；柴油引擎petrol intercepting trap 石油截流隔petroleum jelly 凡士林petroleum products 石油产品petroleum spirit 汽油pH controller 酸碱控制器pH detector 酸碱探测器pH meter 酸碱度表pH value 酸碱度值phase 阶段；电相phased improvement works 分期改善工程phosphorous bronze 磷铜photo electric control 光度感应控制photo electric switch 光电式开关掣photocell 光电管；光电流；感光器physical constraint 实际限制physical dimension 实际尺寸physical layout 实际布置图physical measurement 实际量度physical model 实物模型；实体模型physical property 物理特性pickling 泡浸pier 码头；支柱；墩；桥墩pier column 墩柱pier foundation 墩基piezometer 测压计piezometric level 测压管水位pigging station 检管站；清管站pilaster 壁柱；半露柱pile 桩柱；桩pile cap 桩帽pile foundation 桩地基；桩基础pile group 桩群pile withdrawal test 拔桩试验piled foundation 打桩地基piled seawall 打桩海堤piling machine 打桩机piling works 打桩工程pillar 支柱pillow ball bearing 滑枕式滚珠轴承pilot burner 导燃器；引燃器pilot fire 火种pilot project/scheme 试验计划pilot run 初步操作试验pilot tunnel 隧道导洞pin 销pin bearing 轴承销pin bush 销套pin nose 销尖pinion 小齿轮pipe barrel 管筒pipe bending machine 弯管机pipe culvert 管渠；管状暗渠；管状排水渠pipe filter 管式过滤器pipe fittings 管配件pipe jacking method 顶管法pipe joint 管接头；管节；喉管连接处pipe laying works 敷设管道工程pipe works 管道工程pipe-in-pipe method 套管法piped gas supply system 喉管式气体供应系统pipeline 管道；管线pipeline inspection gauge 检管器pipeline reserve 管道预留地piping 喉管piston 活塞piston rod 活塞连杆pit 坑穴；井pitch 斜度pitch of thread 螺距pitched roof 斜尖屋顶pitched slope seawall 向海斜建的海堤pivot 中支枢；枢轴；转轴plain bearing 平面轴承plain tubular railing 光面管状栏杆plan 图则；图；蓝图；计划；纲领；平面plane 平刨planing machine 刨床planning area 规划区planning brief 规划概要planning scheme 规划方案planning standard 规划标准planning statement plan 规划说明图planometer 测平器plant 机器；设备；工场；厂房plant nursery 苗圃plant room 机房planter 花槽；花盆；花架planting 种植花木plaster 批荡；灰浆；灰泥plaster board 灰泥板plaster rendering 灰泥荡面plastering 抹灰；批荡plastic 塑胶plastic limit 塑限plastic settlement 塑性沉降plastic yield test 塑料变形测试plasticity coefficient 塑性系数plate anchor 锚定板platform 平台；地台pliability 柔性；可挠性pliable conduit 可弯曲导管plinth 基座；基脚；柱脚plot ratio 地积比率plotter 绘图仪plug 塞；插头plug welding 塞焊plumb bob 锤球；测锤plumb line 铅垂；垂直线plumbing 水管装置plumbing works 敷设水管工程plunger 柱塞plywood 夹板；胶合板plywood board 夹板pneumatic actuator 气动促动器pneumatic brake system 气动制动系统pneumatic control 气动控制pneumatic control hydraulic pump 气动控制液压泵pneumatic pressure gauge 气动压力表pneumatic tyred roller 气胎压路机podium 平台point load 集中载重；集中荷载pointer 指针poisonous substance 有毒物质poker vibrator 插入式震捣器polarity 极性polish 磨光polluting substance 污染性物质polyamide epoxy paint 聚胺环氧漆polyethylene lining 聚乙烯内搪层polymer 聚合物polymer-modified mortar 聚脂强力沙浆polymerization resin 聚合树脂polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) 聚四氟乙烯polyvinyl chloride (PVC) 聚氯乙烯pontoon 驳船；浮船；浮桥porcelain insulator 陶瓷绝缘器porch 门廊porosity 气孔；孔隙率porous drain 多孔排水管道porous friction course 多孔道路面层port works 海港工程portable 手提式；轻便的；可移动的portable distribution board 拖板portable fire extinguisher 手提灭火筒portal 隧道门；桥门；入口portal frame 桥门构架；龙门架Portland cement 波特兰水泥；普通水泥post-tensioned concrete beam 后张混凝土梁post-tensioned prestressing 后张预应力post-tensioned strand 后张钢线post-tensioned tendon 后张钢筋束post-tensioning 后张法；后加拉力pot hole 坑洞；坑洼；路面凹坑potable water 可饮用的水；食水potable water pump 食水泵potential 电位；电势potential difference 电位差；电势差potentially hazardous installation 潜在危险装置potentiometer 电位器；电势计power 功率；动力power distribution panel 电源分配箱power of attorney 授权书power rammer 强力撞power socket 电源插座power source 动力源；电源power station 电力站power sub-station 电力支站；配电站power supply 电源power transmission 动力传输pre-filter 预滤器pre-operational check/examination 用前检查；操作前检查pre-qualification (tender) 预审投标资格pre-stressing tendon 预应力钢筋束pre-tensioned prestressing 先张预应力pre-tensioned tendon 先张钢筋束pre-tensioning 先张法；预加拉力prebagged material 袋装材料precast 预制precast concrete beam 预制混凝土梁precast concrete fascia panel 预制混凝土面板precast concrete segment 预制混凝土砌块precast prestressed concrete beam 预制预应力混凝土梁precast pretensioned concrete beam 预制先张混凝土梁precast yard 预制场precaution 预防措施precautionary measure 预防措施precipitator 聚尘器precombustion chamber 预燃室prefabricated band drain (reclamation works) 预制的排水带(填海工程) prefabricated parts 预组购件prefabricated water tank 预制式水箱prefilter 预滤器preheating 预热preliminary works 初步工程/工事preloading 预加荷载preloading mound (reclamation works) 预压层(填海工程)prescribed mix concrete 订明配料的混凝土prescribed qualification 订明资格pressure bulb 压力泡pressure gauge 压力计；压力表pressure governor 调压器pressure grouting 压力灌浆pressure pump 压力泵pressure regulator 调压器pressure relief valve 压力排放阀；泄压阀；减压安全阀pressure valve 压力阀pressure vessel 压力容器pressurized air 压缩空气prestressed concrete beam 预应力混凝土梁prestressed element 预应力构件prestressing 预(加)应力preventive maintenance 预防性维修；预防性保养primary distribution main (water supply) 主配水管primary distributor road 主要干路；市区干道primary flow pipe 主出水管primary service reservoir (water supply) 主配水库primary test 初步试验primary treatment (of sewage) 初级处理(污水) primer 底漆priming 涂底；打底principal datum (PD) 主水平基准；主基准面principal works 主要工程private land 私家用地；私人土地private lot 私家地段private road 私家路private street 私家街道probe 探头probe amplifier 探头放大器probe lead 探头引线probe sensor 探头传感器probing 探测profile 概况；外观；剖面图profile barrier 纵向护栏programme 计划；方案；纲领progress chart 进度表prohibited zone permit 禁区许可证project 工程；建设；计划project agreement 工程项目协议project cost 工程费用project data 工程资料project estimate 工程预算费用project limit 工程界限project management 工程管理project management fee 工程管理费用projection 突出物；伸出物promenade 散步广场；散步长廊proof test 验证测试prop 支撑柱proposed building 拟建建筑物propping works 支撑工程；承托工程proprietary product/material 专卖物料；专利物料protecting hood 防护罩protection 防护；保护protective barrier 防护栏障protective coating 保护涂料protective cover 保护罩protective device 保护装置protective goggle 护目镜protective guard 护罩protrude 突出provision 条文；规定；设备；辟设设施public building 公共建筑物public cargo working area 公众货物装卸区public channel 公共渠道public corridor 公众走廊public drain 公共排水渠public dumping 公众卸泥区public health 公众生public lane 公众巷public lighting 街道照明设施public open space 公共空地；公共休憩用地public road 公用道路public safety 公众安全public sewer 公共污水渠public standpipe 公用街喉public street 公用街道public telecommunication service 公众电讯服务public tender 公开投标public transport interchange 公共交通转驳处public transport network 公共运输网public transport services 公共交通设施public transport system 公共交通系统public utility 公用设施；公用事业public utility reserve 公用设施预留区public utility service 公用设施；公用事业public utility trench 公用设施坑道public utility works 公用设施工程；公用事业工程public way 公众通路public-address system (PA system) 扩音系统puddle 胶泥pull-out jack 拔钉器pull-out test 拔拉测试puller 拉出器；拔取器pulley 滑轮；滑车pulley block 滑轮组；滑车组pulse 脉冲pulverized fuel ash (PFA) 粉煤灰；飞灰；煤灰pump 抽水机；泵pump foundation 泵基座pump house 泵房；抽水房pump impeller 抽水机叶轮；泵叶轮pump motor 泵马达；泵电动机pump riser 泵水竖管pump shaft 泵转轴pump shaft sleeve 泵转轴套筒pumping main 泵水干管pumping plant 抽水厂pumping station 抽水站；泵房；泵站punch mark 冲压记号puncher 冲孔器punching machine 冲压机；冲孔机purge valve 放气阀；放水阀purlin 桁条purpose-made bend 特制弯管push button 按钮push button switch 按钮开关push button traffic light 按钮式交通灯push-fit spigot and socket joint 推进式套筒接头putty 油灰pylon 电缆铁塔；塔架qualified person 合资格人员qualitative analysis 定性分析quality assurance scheme 品质保证计划quality of material 物料质量quantitative analysis 定量分析quantity 分量；数量quarry 石矿场；采石场quarry tile 缸砖quartz sand 石英砂quay 埠头；顺岸式码头queue railing 轮候处铁栏quick-closing valve 速闭阀quick-drying paint 快干漆油quick-release coupling 速脱联轴节；速脱离合器quick-setting cement 快凝水泥quotation 报价单radial direction 径向radian (rad) 弧度radiation level 辐射量radiation wall 防火墙radiator 散热器radiator fin 散热片radioactive substance 放射性物质radiological data 辐射数据radiological hazard 辐射危害radius of curvature 曲率半径raft foundation 筏式地基rafter 椽rail 轨rail movement joint 路轨活动接合件railing 栏杆railway bridge 铁路桥；火车桥railway goods yard 铁路货场railway protection area 铁路保护区railway reserve 铁路专用范围railway station 火车站rain shelter 避雨亭rain water pipe 雨水管raised planter 高身花槽ram 柱塞；压实；桩锤ramp 滑行台；斜路；坡道rapid deterioration 迅速变质rapid hardening 快硬rapid hardening cement 快硬水泥rapid transit system 快速运输系统rasp 粗锉；木锉rate of sampling 取样比率rating 定额；评级ratio 比率；比例raw sewage 未经处理的污水；未经净化的污水raw water 生水；未经净化水re-fill 重新注满reactivity 放射性readily combustible 随时可燃烧readily removable cover 易于移走的封盖ready-mix concrete 已揽拌混凝土ready-mix plant 混凝土厂房realignment 重新定线reamer 铰刀rear 后端；后方；背部reassembling 重新装配rebate 半槽边；跌级；子口rebuild 重建recalibrate 重新校准receiver 接收器receptacle 容器；盛载器；插(销)座reception tank 接收池recess 凹位；凹槽；凹进处reciprocating compressor 往复式压缩机reciprocating pump 往复式泵recirculating pump 再循环泵recirculation 再循环recirculation damper 再循环风闸reclamation works 填海工程recognized standard 认可标准recommission 再度投入运作；重新校验recondition 修复；修整reconnection 重新接驳reconstruction 重新建造reconstruction works 重建工程record 纪录recovery tank 回水箱recovery time 复原时间recovery vehicle 维修车辆recreation area 游憩用地；康乐用地；康乐场地rectangular handrail 矩形扶手rectification 修整；纠正；整流rectifier 整流器；纠正仪recurrent account 经常帐recurrent expenditure 经常开支red lead 红丹red oxide primer 红氧化铁底漆red wood 红木；红杉redevelopment 重建；重新发展reducer 缩小接头reducing valve 减压阀reduction factor 折减系数reduction gear 减速齿轮reduction gearbox 减速箱reference mark 基准记号reference meter 基准尺refilling 回填；再填reflecting road stud 反光路钉reflection 反射reflective band 反光带reflective marking 反光标记reflective material 反光物料reflective paint 反光漆油reflective strip 反光带reflective vest 反光衣reflector 反射器；反光罩reflectorised warning line 反光警戒线refraction 折射refractory lining 耐火内衬refrigerant 致冷剂(雪种)refrigerant circuit 致冷剂回路refrigeration compressor 致冷压缩器refrigeration plant 冷藏设备；冷凝装置refuge (traffic) 交通安全岛refurbishment 翻新refuse chute 垃圾槽refuse compactor system 垃圾压实系统refuse loading ramp 垃圾装卸坡refuse transfer station 垃圾转运站refuse trough 垃圾槽regional distributor (road) 区域干路register 登纪册；纪录册；注册纪录册registered contractor 注册承建商regrade 重整坡度regrease 添加油脂(雪油)regulating spring 调节弹簧regulating valve 调节阀regulation 规例regulator 调节器regulatory sign 管制标志rehabilitation 修复reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete cover 钢筋混凝土封盖reinforced concrete pile 钢筋混凝土桩reinforced concrete plinth 钢筋混凝土基座reinforced concrete structure 钢筋混凝土结构；钢筋混凝土建筑物reinforced profile concrete parapet 钢筋混凝土纵向护栏reinforcement 钢筋；加固；加强reinforcement bar 钢筋条reinforcement cage 钢筋笼reinforcing agent 增强剂reinstatement 回复原状；恢复原貌reinstatement of supply 恢复供应reinstatement works 修复工程relative density 相对密度relative humidity 相对湿度relay 继电器release agent 脱模剂release nozzle 泄放喷嘴release spring 回位弹簧relevant experience 有关经验relevant works 有关工程relief road 辅助路relief sewer 溢流污水渠relief valve 保险阀；卸压阀；释气阀relieving arch 减压拱relieving beam 减压梁relocation 迁移remaining slag 剩余熔渣remaining works 余下工程remeasurement contract 按量数付款工程合约remedial measure 补救措施remedial works 补救工程remedy 补救remote control 遥控remoulding 重塑；改造removal 移去；删除rendering 荡面；批荡；底层灰浆renewal 更新；续期renovate 翻新；整修repaint 重新髹漆repair 修理；修葺；修补repair paint 补用漆replace 更换reproduce 复制reprovision 配回地方；另配地方；重配地方requirement 规定rerouting of road 更改行车路线rescue equipment 拯救设备rescue operation 拯救行动reserve 专用范围；保留地；保护区reservoir 储气缸；水库；储水池reset 复位；重置resident site staff 驻工地人员residential area 住宅区residential building 住宅建筑物residual 剩余residual strength 剩余强度residue 滤渣；残渣；残留物resilient mounting 弹性机垫resilient pad 弹性垫片resin 树脂resin emulsion paint 树脂涂料；树脂漆resin insulator 树脂绝缘器resin mortar 树脂胶浆resinoid bond 树脂胶合resistance 电阻；阻力；抵抗力resistance coefficient 阻力系数resistance range 电阻范围；电阻量程resistance thermometer 电阻温度计resistivity test 电阻测试resistor 电阻器resite 安置；徙置；迁移resonance 共振；谐振resource plan 资源计划respirable suspended particulate 可吸入的悬浮颗粒rest garden 休憩花园rest position 止动位置restoration works 修复工程restore 修复restricted access/road 限制使用的道路/通道restricted tender 局限性投标resultant force 合力resurfacing 重铺路面；表面重修retaining structure (earth) 护土结构；护土建筑物retaining wall (earth) 护土墙；挡土墙retardation 减速retarder 缓凝剂；减速剂retention money 保证金return air inlet 回风进口；回气进口return period 重现期return spring 回位弹簧revetment 护岸墙；护墙；护坡revolution per minute (r.p.m.) 每分钟转数revolution switch 旋转开关revolving door 旋转门rewinding 重新绕线rheostat 变阻器riding quality (road) 路面行车质素riding surface (road) 行车道路面rigger 索具装配工right-of-way 通行权；可行使通行权的地区rigid frame 刚性构架rigid joint 刚性接缝rigid metallic pipework 硬金属制的喉管rigid pavement 刚性路面；混凝土路面rigid plastic 硬性塑胶rim 周围；缘ring 圈环ring road 环市/环村道路riprap 乱石堤；堆石护坡；抛石riser 立管；竖管；梯级高度；踢脚；竖板rising main 上行水管；上行电缆；泵送干管risk assessment 风险评估river pier 河墩river trade terminal 内河货运码头river training 改善河道；治河；疏浚河道river wall 河道导流墙；河堤riverside 河畔；河岸rivet 铆钉(窝钉)riveting machine 铆钉机road 道路road base 道路基层road bend 路弯road bridge 道路桥road capacity 道路通车容量；容车量road closure 封路road corridor 干路road cum rail bridge 道路铁路两用大桥road deck 道路面层road divider 道路分隔栏road drainage system 道路排水系统road embankment 路堤road formation 道路基面road furniture 道路设备road geometry 路形road hazard warning lantern 道路危险警告灯road hump 路拱；路丘road intersection 道路交汇处；道路交叉点road joint 道路伸缩缝road junction 路口；道路交界处road level 路面水平road lighting 道路照明设施road lighting cable 路灯电缆road lighting column 路灯柱road lighting lantern 路灯具road lighting pillar box 路灯电箱road marking 道路标记road marking paint 路标漆road network 道路网road opening permit 掘路许可证road reconstruction works 道路重建工程road rehabilitation works 道路修复工程road reinstatement works 恢复道路本来面貌工程road reserve 道路专用范围road resurfacing works 重铺路面工程road roller (vibratory) 压路机(震动式)road serviceability 道路的可用性road stud 路钉road tanker 缸车road testing equipment 验路设备road transport 陆上运输；陆路运输；陆上交通工具road tunnel 行车队道road user 使用道路人士；道路使用者road widening works 道路扩阔工程road width 路面阔度road works 道路工程rock 岩石rock anchor 石锚rock bolt 石栓；岩层锚杆rock cut slope 切割石坡rock dowel 石钉；岩石销钉rock plug 岩塞rock slope 石坡rock-mound breakwater 堆石防波堤rocker arm 摇臂；摇杆rockfill 碎石；填石rodding 以棒条通渠rodding eye 通管孔；通渠孔rolled hardcore 经碾压碎石底层rolled steel 轧制钢rolled steel channel 轧制钢槽roller 压路机；滚筒roller conveyor 滚柱式输送机roller shutter 卷闸roof 屋顶roof cover 上盖roof load 屋顶荷载roof surface 屋顶表面roof tank 天台贮水箱root mean square 均方根rope 缆绳；绳索rope anchorage 缆索紧固锚rope clamp 绳夹rope drum groover 缆索卷筒槽rope guide 导绳器rope round pulley 绕绳滑轮rope thimble 绳端套环rose wood 花梨木rotary drum 滚筒rotary drum screen 滚筒筛滤器rotary pump 旋转式泵rotary switch 旋转式开关rotary vane water meter 翼轮式水表rotary water meter 旋转式水表rotor 转子roughness coefficient 粗糙系数roundabout 旋处routine maintenance 例行维修rubber anti-vibration mounting 橡胶避震垫rubber gasket 橡胶垫圈rubber gland 橡胶压盖rubber grommet 橡胶孔环；橡胶索环rubber hose 橡胶软管rubber moulding 胶模rubber seal ring 橡胶密封环rubber sealing washer 橡胶密垫圈rubber sleeve 橡胶管套rubber spring 橡胶弹簧rubber strip 橡胶条rubber torsion element 橡胶扭力件rubber tube 橡胶喉管rubble 毛石；粗石rubble deposition works 沉积毛石工程rubble mound seawall 堆石海堤rule 规则run-in 车辆出入通道；汽车通道；路口run-off 径流；斜面排水running noise 运行噪音running speed 运行速度running test 运行测试；运行试验running time 运行时间rupture 破裂rural area 乡郊地区rural feeder road 郊区支路rural road 郊区道路rust scale 锈皮rust stain 锈渍population density 人口密度population equivalent 人口当量porcelain 瓷器pore volume 孔隙容积pores 气孔porosity 多孔性porous aggregate 多孔集料porous brick 多孔砖porous concrete 多孔混凝土porous diffuser plate 多孔扩散板port 港口port construction 港口建设portable barrack 可移动的工棚portable derrick crane 轻便转臂起重机portable grinder 手提式砂轮机portable scaffold 可移动脚手架portable structure 移动式结构portable tank 移动式水箱portable welder 移动式焊接机portal 入口portal crane 门式起重机portal frame 龙门架portal framed building 门形杆框架建筑portal structures 门形结构portland blast furnace cement 矿渣硅酸盐水泥portland cement 波特兰水泥portland cement clinker 波特兰水泥熟料portland cement concrete 硅酸盐水泥混凝土portland masonry cement 圬工波特兰水泥portland pozzolan cement 火山灰硅酸盐水泥portland pozzolan concrete 火山灰硅酸盐水泥混凝土portland slag cement 矿渣硅酸盐水泥position 位置position head 位势水头positioning of beams 梁的定位positioning of tendons 钢筋束配置positive bending moment 正弯矩positive moment 正力矩positive reaction 正反力positive reinforcement 正钢筋post 接线柱post and beam construction 梁柱结构post and beam structure 梁柱结构post and panel structure 立柱镶板式结构post buckling strength 弯曲后强度post cracking strength 开裂后强度post footing 柱基脚post office 邮局post shore 支柱post stressed concrete 后张法预应力混凝土post tension unit 后张拉单元post tensioned construction 后张拉结构post tensioned steel 后张拉钢筋post tensioning 后张拉post tensioning field log 后张拉椎现场记录pot construction 壶形结构pot floor 壶形楼面pot sink 洗涤盆potable water supply 饮水供给potential 潜力potential head 位势水头pothole 窝穴pour point 零poured concrete 灌浇混凝土poured in place concrete 现场浇筑混凝土pouring in lifts 层段浇灌powder 粉末powdered asphalt 粉状地沥青power 力power bender 动力钢筋弯曲机power conduit 水压管power consumption 动力消耗power dam 发电站拦水坝power float 机动抹板power house 发电厂power operated bush hammer 动力操卒石锤power plant 电站power shovel 机械铲power supply source 动力供应源power trowel 动力抹刀pozzolan 火山灰pozzolan cement 火山灰水泥pozzolanic aggregate 火山灰质集料pozzolanic materials 火山灰质材料practice ground 试验用地prap 接线柱pratt truss 普腊桁架prc 预应力钢筋混凝土pre post tensioned concrete 先张后张混凝土pre post tensioning 先张后张拉preaerator 预曝气装置precast concrete 预制混凝土precast concrete building 预制混凝土建筑物precast concrete cladding panel 预制混凝土骨架填充板材护墙板precast concrete connection details 预制混凝土连接机构详图precast concrete construction 预制混凝土构造precast concrete house 预制混凝土房屋precast concrete industry 预制混凝土工业precast concrete panel 预制混凝土墙板precast construction 预制工程precast factory 预制混凝土厂房precast floor 装配式地板precast member 预制混凝土构件precast nailable concrete plank 预制可受钉的混凝土板precast panel construction 预制的护墙板建筑物precast pile 预制桩precast prestressed concrete unit 预制预应力混凝土单元precast reinforced concrete 预制钢筋混凝土precast reinforced concrete construction 装配式钢筋混凝土结构precast structural concrete 预制结构用混凝土precast unit 预制混凝土构件precasting 预制构件precasting machine 预制机precasting yard 预制工住precipitation 降雨precision 精密度precision air conditioning 精密空气第prefab form 预制模板prefabricated building 装配式房屋prefabricated costruction 预制装配式结构prefabricated form 预制装配式模壳prefabricated heat insulatio 预成形绝缘层prefabricated house 预制装配式房屋prefabricated housing 预制装配式住宅建筑prefabricated panel 预制墙板prefabricated prestressed concrete beam 装配式预制钢筋混凝土梁prefabricated reinforced concrete 预制钢筋混凝土prefabricated reinforced concrete pile 装配式钢筋混凝土桩prefabricated structural element 预制结构构件prefabricated unit 预制构件prefabricated window wall unit 预制窗口墙单元prefabrication 预制法prefiring 预热试验preformed insulation 预成形绝缘层preformed pile 预制桩preheat coil 预热器preheater 预热器preheating 预热preliminary clarification tank 初步澄清池preliminary cube test 立方体初步试验preliminary design 初步设计preliminary drawings 初步设计图preliminary specifications 预制的施工说明preliminary treatment 预先处理preload construction of tank 预加荷载贮槽工程premature failure 过早损坏premature stiffening 瞬间凝佶premixed 预先拌合的prepackaged concrete 预填集料混凝土prepacked aggregate concrete 预填集料混凝土prepacked concrete 预填集料混凝土preparation 准备preparatory construction 准备工程preplaced aggregate concrete 预填集料混凝土prescribed mix 给定混合preservation 保存press 压床pressed bend 压制弯管pressed concrete 压制混凝土pressed glass 压制玻璃pressed sheet steel 压制的钢板材pressostat 恒压器pressure 压力pressure against the ends 端部压力pressure balancing 压力均衡pressure control valve 压力第阀pressure controller 压力第器pressure distribution 压力分布pressure equalizing 压力均衡pressure filter 压力滤罐pressure filtration 加压过滤pressure gauge 压力计pressure grouting 压力灌浆pressure gun 压力枪pressure line 压力线pressure load 压力负荷pressure loss factor 压力损失系数pressure pile 压入桩pressure pipeline 加压管路pressure regulator 压力第器pressure relief valve 减压安全阀pressure switch 压力继电器pressure tap 压力计接口pressure test 气压试验pressure tight joint 耐压接缝pressure tunnel 压力隧洞pressure vessel 压力容器pressure void ratio curve 压力隙比曲线pressure zone 受压区pressurization system 增压系统pressurized expansion tank 密封的膨胀水箱pressurized hot water system 高压热水系统prestress 预应力prestressed brickwork 预加应力砌砖块prestressed concrete 预应力混凝土prestressed concrete beam 预应力混凝土梁prestressed concrete dam 预应力混凝土坝prestressed concrete pile 预应力混凝土桩prestressed constructions 预应力构造prestressed double tee 预应力成对t 形混凝土板prestressed member 预应力构件prestressed reinforced concrete 预应力钢筋混凝土prestressed reinforced concrete construction 预应力混凝土结构prestressed slab 预应力平板prestressed timber structure 预应力木结构prestressing 预应力prestressing bed 预拉伸底盘prestressing by winding 绕线预加应力prestressing force 预应力prestressing force after transfer 传力后预应力值prestressing steel 预变形钢prestressing techniques 预应力工艺prestressing tendon 预应力筋腱prestretching 预先拉伸pretension 预张力pretensioned concrete 先张拉混凝土pretensioned construction 先张拉构造pretensioned steel 先张拉钢筋pretensioning 先张拉pretensioning bed 预拉伸底盘pretensioning bench 预拉伸底盘pretensioning prestressed concrete 先张法预应力混凝土prevention 防止preventive maintenance 预防性维修primary air 一次风primary circuit 重路primary color 原色primary crusher 初碎机primary filter 初级过滤器primary fluid 一次热媒primary member 知构件primary secondary system 一次及二次系统primary sedimentation 一次沉淀primary sludge 生污泥primary strength 初始强度primary treatment of wastes 污水初步处理primary water 澄清水prime coat 底涂层primer 涂底漆priming 涂底priming coat 底涂层principal 屋架principal axes 轴principal curvature 助率principal design sections 制算截面principal reinforcement 种筋principal road 知路principal stairs 芝梯principal stresses 枝力principal tensile stress 汁应力principle of least work 最小功原理principle of superposition 迭加原理principle of virtual displacements 虚位移原理print 晒图printing room 晒图间prior loading 事先装载prismatic beam 柱状梁prismatoid 旁面三角台private area 私有地probability 概率probability curve 概率曲线probe 探测器process 工段process drawing 工艺过程图process heating 过程加热process wastes 工艺废物process water 工艺用水processing 加工product 制品production 生产production area 生产面积production bay 生产区间production building 生产建筑物production capacity 生产能力production department 生产车间production drawings 施工图production of concrete 混凝土的制production space 生产空间profilated brick 云形砖profile 外形program 程序programmed controller 程序控制仪progress payment 按进度分期付款progressive assembly 连续安装progressive stage construction 渐进分期施工法project 计划project appraisal 设计鉴定project documentation 计划文件project management 计划管理project planning 计划图编制project site 建筑场地project specifications 建筑项目说瞄project supervision 工程监督project under construction 施工中项目projecting beam 悬臂梁projection 投影projection plastwork 喷射粉饰projection welding 凸焊projector 投影器proof load 试验负荷proof stress 试验应力propeller fan 旋桨式通风机propeller pump 螺旋桨式水泵proper lay out 合适当的布置properties of materials 材料的特性proportion 比例proportional balancing 成比例均衡proportional control 比例控制proportional elastic limit 比例弹性限度proportional illumination 均衡照明proportionality 比例proportionality o西澳矿业官庄金矿采矿隧道工程施工承包合同Construction Contract for H.W.M GZMining Tunnel Engineering甲方：湖南西澳矿业有限公司Party A: Hunan Westralian Mining Co.,Ltd.乙方：湖南省隧道工程Party B: Hunan Tunnel Engineering General Corporation依照《中华人民共和国合同法》、《中华人民共和国建筑法》及其他有关法律、行政法规，遵循平等、自愿、公平和诚实信用的原则，双方就建设工程施工事项协商一致，订立本合同。
香港建造业常用英文词汇(十一)
香港建造业常用英文词汇（十一）saddle 鞍；鞍座 safe load 安全载重；安全荷载safe operation 安全运作safe working 安全操作 safe working condition 安全操作状态 safe working practice 安全操作准则safeguard 防护装置 safeguard system 安全防护系统 safety belt 安全带safety boot 安全鞋 safety clearance 安全间隙；安全距离 safety control device 安全控制装置 safety curtain 防护幕 safety cut out switch 安全截断开关 safety fence 安全栏；防撞栏safety goggle 护目镜 safety harness 安全吊带 safety hook 安全钩safety independent check 独立安全检查 safety locking handle 安全锁柄safety margin 安全限度；安全边缘 safety measure 安全措施 safety plan 工作安全计划safety precaution 安全预防措施 safety precaution measure 安全预防措施safety protection system/device 安全保护系统/装置 safety requirement 安全规定safety switch 安全开关 safety valve 安全阀 safety visor 护目面罩safety zone 安全地带 sag 垂度 saline water 盐水；海水salt water 盐水；海水；咸水 salt water flushing system 海水冲厕系统salt water pump 海水抽水机；海水泵 salt water pumping station 海水抽水站salt water resistant material 抗咸水物料 sample 样本 sampling disturbance 取样扰动sampling rate 取样率 sand 沙 sand blasting 喷沙打磨法sand course 沙面层 sand filter 沙过滤器 sand patch test 铺沙法试验sand pit 沙池 sanding 用沙打磨 sanitary fitments 生设备sanitary fittings 卫生设施 sanitation 生设施 sash 窗扇saturated core sample (concrete) 饱含水分混凝土芯样本 saturated density 饱和密度saturation 饱和 saturation flow (traffic) 饱和通车量；饱和交通量saw blade 锯片 saw dust 锯屑 sawing machine 锯床scaffolding 棚架；脚手架；施工架 scanner 扫描器 scanning 扫描scattered light 分散光 scavenging lane 后巷 schedule 表；明细表；计划表schematic diagram 示意图 scheme 计划；方案 Schmidt hammer 混凝土测试枪；石屎枪 scoop conveyor 戽式输送机 scoring 刻痕；划痕；凹槽 scotch 止动块；制动棒；切口；浅刻痕 scrape 废料；残渣；刮；削；擦 scraper 刮刀；刮土机 scratch 刮痕；划痕；抓screeding 沙浆底层screen 遮板；屏障；筛；网罩；银幕screening plant 隔滤厂；筛石厂screw 螺旋；螺钉screw driver 螺钉起子(螺丝批)screw joint 螺纹套管接头；螺旋接合screw pile 螺旋桩screw tap 螺旋式水龙头scriber 划针；划线器sea water booster pump 海水增压泵sea water screen 海水隔滤网seabed 海床seal 封闭；密封；围封；封口sealant 密封剂sealing bar 密封棒sealing compound 绝缘胶；密封剂sealing ring 密封圈；密封环sealing rubber strip 密封胶条sealing strip 封密条sealing tape 密封带sealing washer 密封垫圈sealing wax 火漆seam 缝seat plinth 座位底座seat rim 座缘seating 基座seawall 海堤seawall 海堤；防波堤seawall opening 海堤通孔seawall trench 海堤壕沟seawater 海水seawater pump 海水泵seawater pumping station intake 海水抽水站入口 secondary access road 支路secondary meter 分表secondary treatment (of sewage) 二级处理(污水) section 截面；剖面；组；部分；区段section analysis 截面分析sectional area 截面面积sectional axonometric drawing 立体剖面图sectional elevation 立剖面；截视立面图securing dowel 紧固定位销securing hook 紧固securing nut 紧固螺帽securing plate 紧固板securing ring 紧固环securing rod 紧固连杆securing screw 紧固螺钉securing strap 紧固索带security check 保安检查security fencing 保安围栏security gate 保安闸；防盗闸sediment 沉积物seepage 渗漏；渗流seepage force 渗流力segmental launching 分段曳进法segregation 离析seismic coefficient 地震系数seismic load 地震载重；地震荷载seizure 检取self-extinguishing material 自动灭火材料self-weight (of structure) 结构自重semi-conductor 半导体semi-destructive testing 半破坏性测试semi-enclosure (noise) 半开式隔音盖罩sensing capillary 传感毛细管sensing probe 传感探头sensor 传感器separation 分隔separator 分离器；分隔器；分隔物septic tank 化粪池sequence control 程序控制sequence of operation 操作程序sequence of works 施工次序sequence test 程序测试sequence tester 程序测试器serial link 串联接驳series connection 串联service access 维修设施用通道service area 作业地方；服务设施用地service lane 通道巷；通道；后巷service life 使用期限；服务期限；使用寿命 service reserve 公用设施专用范围service reservoir 配水库service road 辅助道路service room 水电表房；工作房；机房serviceability 可用性；适用性serviceable condition 可用状况servicing 维修；检修；保养setback 向后退入setback line 退入界setting out 放样；开线；测定；定线settle 沉淀settlement 沉降sewage disposal 污水排放sewage effluent 排放污水sewage pipe 污水管sewage pump 污水泵sewage pump house 污水泵房sewage sump 污水坑；集污槽sewage treatment 污水处理sewage treatment plant 污水处理厂sewage tunnel protection area 污水隧道保护区 sewage tunnel works 污水隧道工程sewer 污水管；污水渠sewerage reticulation system 网状污水渠系统 sewerage works 污水渠工程shackle 连结环shading effect 遮光效果shadow shield 遮光板shaft 竖井；轴；通风井shank 柄shaping machine 刨床sharp bend/turn/curve 急弯sharp edge 锐边shear key 抗剪键shear reinforcement 剪力钢筋；剪切钢筋shear strength 抗剪强度shear wall 剪力墙shearing force 剪力shearing stress 剪应力shearing test 剪切试验sheath 护套；护层sheave 滑车轮sheer leg 起重机支架sheet iron 铁片sheet pile 板桩sheet pile anchorage 板桩锚sheet pile cofferdam 板桩围堰sheet piled wall 板桩墙sheet steel 钢片shell 套管；壳shelter 遮蔽处；庇护所；收容所；避雨亭 shield 防护罩；遮护shift roster 轮班shim 薄垫片；填隙片shock load 冲击荷载shoe 落水斜口shore up 承托shoring 横撑板；撑柱short circuit 短路shot blasting 喷沙shotcrete 喷射混凝土；喷射水泥沙桨shoulder (road) 路肩shovel 铲；铲土机shrine 神龛shrinkage 收缩；收缩量shrinkage coefficient 收缩系数 shroud 保护罩shunt 分流器；分路shut off valve 关闭阀shutter 活动遮板；百叶；挡板 shuttering 模板side elevation 侧面图side pipe 旁管side road 旁路side span 旁跨；边跨sidewalk 行人道；行人路sieve 筛；滤网sight line 视sign 标志；告示牌；招牌sign gantry 标志架sign mount 标志托架signal 讯号；交通灯signal aspect 讯号示象signal gong 讯号钟signal light 讯号灯signal-controlled pedestrian crossing 交通灯控制行人过路处 signalized crossing 灯号控制过路处signboard 招牌silencer 灭声器；灭音器silent zone 静寂地带silica gel 硅胶；矽胶silicone resin 硅树胶sill 窗台；门槛sill of window 窗台silo 仓silt 淤泥；粉沙silt trap 淤泥收集器single span 单跨single stage pump 单级泵single track railway 单轨铁路single-cell box culvert 单孔盒形暗渠sink well 掘井siphon 虹吸；虹吸管site 地盘；地点site boundary 地界范围；地盘界线site clearance 地盘清理site constraint 地盘限制site coverage 上盖面积site diary 地盘工程日志site formation plan 地盘平整工程图则 site formation works 地盘平整工程site instruction 工地指令site investigation 地盘勘测；实地勘测 site layout plan 地盘设计图site measurement book 地盘量数簿site monitoring 地盘监测site operation 地盘作业site plan 地盘平面图site safety 地盘安全site supervisory staff 工地督导人员site survey 地盘测量site survey plan 地盘测量图siting 定位sitting-out area 休憩场地；休憩处sketch 草图skid resistance 防滑skid resistance test 防滑试验skid resistant surfacing 防滑面层skin friction 表面摩擦skip crane 吊斗起重机skip hoist 吊斗吊重机skirt 踢脚板skirting 墙脚线skylight 空中轮廓线(建筑物)slab 平板slag 熔渣slate 石板sleeper 轨枕sleeve 套管；套袖slewing crane 旋臂起重机；回转式吊机 slide rail/track 滑轨sliding bearing 滑动支承sliding coefficient 滑动系数sliding force 滑动力sliding friction 滑动摩擦sling 吊索slip form 滑模；活动板模slip road 连接路slope 斜坡；坡度slope failure 山泥倾泻slope formation works 斜坡平整工程slope protection works 护坡工程slope remedial works 斜坡修葺工程；修补斜坡工程 slope stability works 巩固斜坡工程slope toe 坡脚slope toe wall 坡脚墙sludge 污泥；渣滓sludge dewatering 污泥脱水sludge digestion 污泥消化sluice gate 水闸门sluice valve 泄水阀；滑动式泄水阀slump (concrete paste) 坍度(混凝土浆)slurry 泥浆smoke 烟smoke detector 感烟式探测器smoke test 通烟试验soakaway pit 渗水坑；渗水井socket 插座；套；外接头；承口socket-and-spigot joint 承插接头；承窝接合socketed pipe 套接管soffit 天花底；拱腹soffit formwork 底模板soft landscaping works 花卉树林种植工程soft wood 软质木材soil 土壤；污物；便溺污水soil anchor 入泥锚定竿soil behaviour 土壤性能soil investigation works 探土工程soil nail 泥钉soil pipe 便溺污水管soil slope 土壤斜坡soil stabilization works 土壤稳定工程；加固工程 solar energy 大阳能solder 焊料；焊锡soldier pile 企桩solenoid 螺线管solid brick 实心砖solid raft 实体筏基solid rock 坚石solid state 固态solvent 溶剂soot 煤屎；煤；灰sorter 分类机sound intensity 声强度sound-level meter 声级计space 空间space frame 空间构架spacer 钢筋定位物；隔间物spacing 间距spalling concrete 混凝土剥落span 跨距；跨度spanner 扳手(土把拿)spare capacity (road) 道路容车余量spark lighter 火花点火器special conditions of contract 特别合约条款specialist contractor 专门承造商；专门承装商 specific gravity 比重specification 规格；详细说明specimen 样品；试件speed hump 缓冲路拱speed limit 时速限制speed probe 速度探测器；车速探示器speed range 速度范围speed reducer 减速路拱speedometer 速度表spherical bearing 球形支承spigot 塞子；插口spillage 溢出物spillway 溢水道；溢洪口spindle 心轴；转轴spiral reinforcement 螺旋钢筋 spirit level 水平尺；气泡水准仪 splice 并接；镶接splice bar 并接板；鱼尾板splice joint 并合接头spline 塞缝片；槽栓sponge rubber 海棉橡胶spontaneous combustion 自燃spot welding 点焊spotlight 射灯；聚光灯spout 喷水孔spray gun 喷枪sprayed concrete 喷射混凝土spraying nozzle 喷嘴spraying painting 喷漆spread footing 扩展式基脚spread foundation 扩展式地基 spring 弹簧sprinkler system 消防花洒系统；洒水灭火系统squatter area 寮屋区squatter hut 寮屋stability 稳定性stability analyses 稳定性分析stabilization works 巩固工程；稳固工程；加固工程 stabilizing agent 稳定剂stabilizing moment 稳定力矩stack 大烟囱；排气管staggered crossing 分段横过马路处stainless mild steel plate 不软钢板stainless steel 不钢staircase 楼梯stanchion 支柱standard deviation 标准离差；均方误差standby generator 后备发电机standby water pump 后备水泵standpipe 街喉starter 起动器starting torque 起动扭矩static load 静载重；静荷载station concourse 车站大堂statistics 统计；统计资料stator 定子stay rope 系紧线；拉索；牵索steady state 稳定状态steam boiler 蒸气锅炉steam-cured concrete 蒸气养护混凝土 steel 钢steel channel 槽钢steel fabric 钢筋网steel H pile 工字钢桩steel pile 钢桩steel pipe 钢管steel pipe pile 钢管桩steel reinforcement 钢筋steel sheet pile 钢板桩steel strand 钢绞线steel structure 钢结构steel truss girder 钢桁梁steel wire 钢丝steel wire rope 钢丝绳steel wool 纲丝绒steep gradient 陡坡steep ramp 陡斜路陡坡道steering wheel 舵轮；驾驶盘step 梯级step channel 级渠step down transformer 降压变压器 step up transformer 升压变压器stepped footing 阶梯形底脚stepped foundation 阶梯形地基sterilizer 清毒器；杀菌器stethoscope 听筒；听诊器stiffener 加劲杆；硬化剂stiffening 固化stiffness 劲性；劲度stirrer 搅拌器stockpiling area 贮料区stone ware pipe 粗陶管stop cock 水掣；龙头；活塞storage area 存放区storage capacity 贮存量storage tank 贮水箱storey 楼层；层stormwater box culvert 盒形雨水渠stormwater drain 雨水渠stormwater drainage system 雨水疏导系统 stormwater main drain 雨水排放主渠stormwater outfall 雨水渠排水口stormwater overflow chamber 雨水溢流闸箱 straight edge 直尺straight ramp 直斜路；直坡道strain 应变strain capacity 应变量strainer 隔滤器strand 绞合线stranded galvanized steel 镀锌钢绞线strategic development plan 发展策略纲领strategic road 重要道路strategic road network 重要道路网stratum 地层stray current 杂散电流stray voltage 杂散电压streak 条痕；纹理stream channel 河道；河槽stream course 河道street furniture 街道装置street lighting 街道照明设备street nameplate 街名牌street refuge 街道安全岛street widening 街道扩阔strength 强度；力strength test 强度测试strengthen 加固strengthening works 加固工程stress 应力stress analysis 应力分析striking 拆除strip foundation 条形地基stripping (formwork) 脱模stroboscope 闪频观测仪stroke 冲程structural analysis 结构分析structural appraisal 结构勘测评估；结构检定 structural behaviour 结构性能structural condition survey 结构状勘测structural design 结构设计structural element 结构构件；结构元件structural frame 结构构架structural improvement works 结构改善工程structural integrity 结构完整程度structural investigation 结构勘查structural member 构件structural skeleton 结构骨架structural stability 结构稳定性structural stability analysis 结构稳定性分析structural steel 结构钢structural steel member 结构钢构件structural strength 结构强度structural survey 结构勘测structural use 结构用途structural works 结构工程structure 结构；建筑物；构筑物strut 支撑；支柱；压杆；对角撑stud crossing 行人辅助线；嵌钉行人横过马路线 sub-base (road) 路底基层sub-contract 分包工程合约sub-contractor 分包合约承办商；次承建商sub-grade (road) 路基sub-main 次干管sub-soil water 地下水sub-soil water drain 地下水排水渠sub-standard building 未符标准的大厦/楼宇sub-standard concrete 未符标准的混凝土sub-surface building works 地下建筑工程submarine outfall 海底沟管出口处；海底排放管；海底排污管 submerged discharge valve 淹没式泄水阀submersible sewage pump 可沉浸的水泵subsidence 沉降；下沉；塌陷subsoil 地基下层泥土substation 配电站；变电站；电力分站substrate 基底substructure 下层结构；底层结构suburban 近郊；市郊subway 隧道；地道suction 吸力suction fan 吸风机；抽风机suction main 吸水干管suction strainer 吸水口滤网suction valve 吸水阀sullage water 淤泥水sump 集水坑sump pit 集水坑sump pump 集水坑泵superelevation 超高superficial area 表面面积superstructure 上盖建筑supervise 监督；监管；督导supervision charge/fee 监督费supervision plan 监工计划书supply fan 进气扇supply pipe 供水管support 支座；支承；支撑；承托；承托物 supporting facilities 辅助设备；辅助设施 supporting frame 支承构架；承重构架supporting ground 承重土地supporting member 支承构件supporting road network 辅助道路网surface 表面；面层surface channel 排水明渠；路面排水渠surface conduit 明敷导管；明敷线管surface course (road) 道路面层surface drainage 排水明渠；路面排水系统 surface finish 表面修饰surface friction 表面摩擦surface gradient 表面坡度surface run-off 地面径流surface tension 表面张力surface texture 表面纹理surface water 地面水surface water channel 地面水渠道；排水明渠 surface water drain 地面水排水渠surface water drainage 地面水排水设施surface weather station 地面气象站surface wiring 明线surfacing 铺筑路面；表面修整surge 涌波surrounding ground 周围土地survey 勘测；测量；调查survey plan/sheet 测量图surveyor 测量师suspended ceiling 垂吊式天花板suspended truss 悬挂式桁架suspension bridge 吊桥；悬索桥swan neck fire hydrant 鹅颈消防栓switch 开关switch room 电掣房switchboard 配电盘；电掣板swivel joint 旋转接合symbol 符号symmetrical loading 对称荷载synchronizer 同步器T beam T字梁T connection T形连接T junction T字路口tachometer 转速计tachometer 转速计tack coat 黏油talc 滑石tamper 夯土机；捣固机tamper blade 捣固掌tangent point 切向点tangential force 切向力tank 油缸；容缸taper (road) 楔形路段；逐渐收窄的路段 target 目标；指标tarpaulin sheet 防水布；油布teak 柚木technical specification 技术规格tell-tale 试片temperature sensor 温度传感器temporary building 临时建筑物temporary construction 临时结构temporary occupation permit 临时占用许可证；临时入伙纸 temporary shed 临时屋棚tender 投标；标书tender assessment 投标评估；评审标书；标书评估tender document 招标文件tender drawing 招标图则tender selection criteria 选标准则tenon 雄榫tensile force 拉力tensile reinforcement 抗拉钢筋tensile strength 抗拉强度tensile stress 拉应力tension 拉力；张力term contract 定期合约terms of reference 职权范围terrace 平台；露台；台阶terraced platform 梯状平台terraced slope 梯状斜坡terrain 地形terrazzo 水磨批荡；意大利批荡test 测试test cube (concrete) 立方体试块(混凝土)test load 测试荷载test piece 试件test run 测试运行test sample 测试样本texture 纹理thermal capacity 热容量thermal expansion coefficient 热膨胀系数thermal insulation 隔热thermal property 热特性thermal transmittance value 传热值thermister 热敏电阻thermocouple 热电偶thermoplastic material 热塑材料thermoplastic road marking paint 热塑路标漆 thermosetting 热固性thermostat 恒温器thimble 套圈thinner 稀释剂；天拿水thoroughfare 大道；大街；能穿过的街道 thread 螺纹threaded bolt 螺纹栓three-phase transformer 三相变压器threshold 临界值；阈限；界限；门槛throttle 节流阀；风门through crack 贯通裂缝through traffic 直通交通thrust 推力tidal range 潮差tie 系条tie rod 拉杆；系杆tier 层级tile 瓷砖；瓦timber partition 木料间隔timber pile 木桩timber yard 木料堆置场time limit 时限time of concentration 集流时间timer 定时器tin 锡；白铁tinning 镀锡tinplate 镀锡铁皮；白铁皮tinsmith 白铁匠tipper 倾卸斗车；运泥车tipping site 堆填区toe board 周边挡板(踢脚板)toe of wall 墙脚toe wall 矮墙；脚墙tolerance 偏差容限；公差toll area 收费区toll booth 通行费缴款处；收费站；收费亭 toll plaza 缴费广场tongue 雄榫tonne (t) 公吨(质量单位)top rail 顶栏杆top storey 顶层topographic survey 地形测量topography 地形torque 转矩；扭矩；扭转torque rod 扭矩杆torsional force 扭力torsional strength 扭转强度total collapse 整体坍塌total floor area 总楼面面积total floor space 总楼面空间total load 总荷载total settlement 总沉降tower 塔tower crane 塔式吊机；塔式起重机towing cable 牵索towing force 牵力town gas 煤气town planner 城市规划师town planning 城市规划tracer 描图员tracing 描摹图；摹绘图track 轨道traction 牵引；牵引力tractor 牵引机；拖拉机trade effluent 工商业污水trade test 行业技能测验traffic actuated signal 车辆触发交通灯号 traffic aid 辅助交通设备traffic capacity 交通容量；容车量traffic control and surveillance system 交通管制及监察系统 traffic control centre 交通控制中心traffic corridor 交通走廊traffic diversion 交通改道traffic flow 交通流量traffic island 交通安全岛traffic island bollard 交通安全岛指示灯traffic lane 行车道traffic light 交通灯traffic light signal 交通灯号traffic management 交通管理traffic marking 道路交通标志traffic noise 交通噪音traffic sign 交通标志traffic signal 交通灯号traffic study 交通研究traffic survey 交通调查traffic system 运输系统traffic volume 行车量；交通容量trailer 拖车training of river channel 河道疏浚tramway 电车轨道transceiver 收发报机transfer station 转运站transformer 变压器transformer room 电力变压房transformer station 电力变压站transient load 瞬时荷载transient vibration 瞬时振动transistor 晶体管；半导体管transmission 传动；传递；传输transmission gear 传动齿轮transmission of electricity 输送电力transmit 传递transmitter 发射机transom window 门头气窗transparent lacquer 透明亮漆transport demand 运输需求transport infrastructure 基本运输建设；运输基础设施；交通基本建设 transport interchange 交通交汇处transport/transportation 运输transportation facilities 运输设施transshipment depot 中转仓库transverse wind 横向风力trap 隔气弯管；存水弯管trap outlet 隔气弯管去水口trapezoidal channel 梯形渠trapped gully 装有隔气弯管的集水沟trapping 隔气travelling crane 移动式起重机travelling derrick crane 移动式转臂起重机 traverse station 导线测量站traversing crane 桥式吊车tray 线盘tread 楼梯踏板；级面treatment 处理tremie 混凝土导管trench 喉坑；壕坑；线坑；坑道trench excavator 挖坑机trenching works 壕坑挖掘工程trend 趋势；倾向trial hole 试孔trial run 试车；操作测试triangular file 三角锉tripod 三脚架trolley 手推车trouble shooting 故障分析；故障根查trowel 灰匙truck 卡车truck crane 起重汽车trunk road 干路trunk route 干线trunk sewer 污水干管truss 桁架tube 筒管tubular fluorescent lamp 管状萤光灯tubular handrail 管状扶手tubular railing 管状栏杆tungsten filament lamp 钨丝灯tunnel 隧道tunnel cable 隧道电缆tunnel escape road 隧道太平路tunnel lining 隧道衬砌tunnel portal 隧道口tunnel ventilation fan 隧道通风风扇tunnelling works 隧道工程；开挖隧道工程 turbidity 混浊度turbine 涡轮机turbine generator 涡轮发电机turbine pump 涡轮式泵turbo-generator 涡轮发电机turbulent current 湍流turfed area 草坪turfing 铺草皮turn-around facilities 掉头设施turn-key contract 全包合约turning area 回车处turning circle 车处；车场turning lane 车道turnstile 回转栏twin box culvert 双盒形暗渠twin pipe 双管式管道twin track railway 双轨铁路twin tube tunnel 双管队道twist 扭曲twisting force 扭力two way traffic 双程行车typical road section 典型道路截面图 typical section 典型横切面。
建筑工程专业英语词汇1
建筑工程专业英语词汇1建筑工程专业英语词汇 1英语小札 2009-12-03 10:22:00 阅读49 评论0 字号：大中小订阅建设,建筑,修建 to build, to construct建筑学 architecture修筑,建筑物 building房子 house摩天大楼 skyscraper公寓楼 block of flats (美作:apartment block)纪念碑 monument宫殿 palace庙宇 temple皇宫,教堂 basilica大教堂 cathedral教堂 church塔,塔楼 tower十层办公大楼 ten-storey office block柱 column柱列 colonnade拱 arch市政 town planning (美作:city planning)营建许可证,建筑开工许可证 building permission绿地 greenbelt建筑物的三面图 elevation设计图 plan比例尺 scale预制 to prefabricate挖土,掘土 excavation基 foundations, base, subgrade打地基 to lay the foundations砌好的砖列 course of bricks脚手架 scaffold, scaffolding质量合格证书 certification of fitness原材料 raw material底板 bottom plate垫层 cushion侧壁 sidewall中心线 center line条形基础 strip footing附件 accessories型钢 profile steel钢板 steel plate熔渣 slag飞溅 welding spatter定位焊 tacking引弧 generating of arc熄弧 quenching of arc焊道 welding bead坡口 beveled edges外观检查 visual inspection重皮 double-skin水平方向弧度 radian in horizontal direction 成型 molding直线度 straightness accuracy焊缝角变形 welding line angular distortion 水平度 levelness铅垂度 verticality翘曲变形 buckling deformation角尺 angle square对接焊缝 butt weld母材 parent metal法兰密封面 flange sealing surface夹层 interlayer表面锈蚀浓度 surface corrosion concentration挠曲变 bending deformation超声波探伤 ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination 压力容器 pressure vessel预制下料 prefabrication baiting排版直径 set-type diameter焊缝 welding line中幅板 center plate测量方法 measuring method基准点 datum mark跳焊 skip welding允许偏差 allowable variation补强板 stiffening plate开孔 tapping对接接头 banjo fixing butt jointing角钢 angle iron安装基准圆 installation fundamental circle吊装立柱 hoisting upright column焊接钢管 welded steel pipe向心斜拉筋 centripetal canting pull rope带板 band plate槽钢胀圈 channel steel expansion ring环口 collar extension局部变形 local distortion环缝 circumferential weld顶板 top plate拱顶 vault顶板加强肋 stiffening rib对接 butt joint胎具 clamping fixture卷板机 plate bending rolls中心支架 center bearing bracket椭圆度 ovality等分线 bisectrix搭接宽度 lap width点焊 spot welding搭接焊 overlap welding对称 symmetrically螺旋爬梯 cockle stairs放料阀 baiting valve液位计 content gauge芬兰维萨拉 Vailsla OY美国美科 "Met-coil, USA"集中式空调系统 centralized air conditioning system 裙房 annex热源 heat source平面位置的空间 space of planimetric position密封性能 sealing performance机房 machine room节点 timing专业 "profession or discipline 都可以,要根据上下文"连体法兰 coupling flange垂直井笼 vertical well cage变风量 variable air rate施工面展开 construction unfolds违约行为 noncompliance合同交底- contract presentation管理承包商 Management Contractor party工程量 work amount实施的形象进度 progress of implementation完工资料 as-built documentation文整 clear-up审核 review汽车式起重机 Autocrane深化图纸 deepen drawing设备配置计划 equipment furnishment plan结构预埋配合阶段 Structure pre-embedment assistance stage精装修阶段 Fine fitment stage工程施工阶段 Construction stage工程竣工阶段 Completion stage台钻 Bench drill冲击钻 Churn drill手电钻 Electric portable drill砂轮切割机 Abrasive cutting off machine角钢卷圆机 Angle iron rolling machine管道切断器 Pipe cutting machine铜管调直机 Copper pipe straightening machine管道压槽机 Book joint setting machine for pipes管道压槽机 Book joint setting machine for pipes角向磨光机 Angle polishing machine电动套丝机 Electric threading machine电动卷扬机 Electric winch电动试压泵 Motor-driven pressure test pump手动试压泵 Manual pressure test pump阀门试压机 Valve pressure test device阀门试压机 Valve pressure test deviceTDC(F)风管加工流水线 TDC(F)air ductwork fabrication stream line等离子切割机 Plasma cutting machineTDC(F)法兰条成型机 TDC(F) flange strip shaping mill勾码成型机 Forming machine for flange clampTDC(F)风管加工成型机 TDC(F) duct fabrication shaping mill 多普勒超声波流量检测仪 Doppler ultrasonic flow detector 温、湿度传感器 "Temperature, humidity senor"精密声级计 Precision sound level meter风管漏风量测试仪、风室式漏风测试装置 "Duct air leakage tester, airchamber air leakage testing device"风罩式风量测试仪 Air hood air rate tester微压计、毕托管、热球（电）风速仪 "Micromanometer , pitot tube, hot bulb(electrical) anemoscope"潜水泵 Submerged pump电动弯管机 Electric pipe bender铜管弯管机 Copper pipe bender液压弯管机 Hydraulic pipe bender电动剪刀 Electric clipper液压铆钉钳 Hydraulic riveting clamp线槽电锯 Trunking electric saw开孔器 Tapper电动空压机 Electric air compressor液压千斤顶 Hydraulic jack液压手推车 Hydraulic trolley焊条烘干箱 Welding rod drying box手拉葫芦 Chain block道（垫）木 Sleeper转速表 Tachometer电流钳型表 Clip-style ammeter压力表 Pressure gauge接地电阻测试仪 Earthing resistance testing device 氧气表 Oxygen gauge乙炔表 Acetylene gauge对讲机 Walkie talkie文件和资料 documents and information?建设单位 Construction unit安装单位 Installation unit二、道路工程英语词汇桥梁 bridge公路干道 highway工程工程学 engineering公路工程 highway engineering路基 roadbase路面 pavement构造物建造构成制造 construct施工（名） construction试验室 laboratory现场检测 field test（名）试验检验（不）进行试验 experiment试验检测测量 test质量上流社会的 quality合格，取得资格 qualify材料 material沥青柏油以沥青铺（一般指沥青路）asphalt沥青（指原材料） bitumen沥青的 bituminous沥青混合料 bituminous mixture混凝土 concrete钢筋混凝土 RC (reinforced concrete)信誉信用贷款 credit进度快慢 tempo计划 plan评定 evaluation检查（名）检验 inspection标准水准规格标准的合格的 standard技术性的工业的 technical技术技巧技术的工艺的专门的 technic水泥 cement碎石路碎石路 macadam砂砾碎石砂砾层 gravel钢筋 reinforcing steel bar或reinfored steel 石石头石场石的石制的 stone检查员 inspector测量（名） measuring测量（及）检测（及）勘测测绘（名）survey 设备仪器装置 device申请 application铺路工人 paver经理 manager加强 reinforce（被加强的 reinforced ）sign 签字署名通知list 表名册目录列举tabulation 制表列表表格mapping 绘图制图camera 照相机photo 照片给。
香港建筑业常用英文词汇
香港建造业常用英文词汇单词含义A-frame A型骨架A-truss A型构架abrasion磨耗；磨蚀abrasive cut-off machine磨切机abrasive grinding machine磨机(火石机) abrasive particle磨粒absorption吸收abutment桥台；拱座abutting end邻接端acceleration加速acceleration lane加速车道acceleration pedal加速器踏板accelerator催凝剂；加速器；催化剂acceptance criteria接受准则access通路；通道access door检修门；通道门access lane进出路径access panel检修门access point入口处；出入通道处access ramp入口坡道；斜通道access road通路；通道access shaft竖井通道access spiral loop螺旋式回旋通道access staircase通道楼梯access step上落踏板；出入踏板access tunnel隧道通道accessible roof可到达的屋顶；有通道的屋顶accessory附件；配件accident事故；意外accidental collapse意外坍塌accommodate装设；容纳accredited private laboratory认可私营实验室accumulator储压器；蓄电池accuracy limit准确度极限acetylene cylinder乙炔气(风煤)樽acid plant酸洗设备；酸洗机acid pump酸液泵acid tank酸液缸acoustic couplant声耦合剂acoustic coupler声耦合器acoustic lining隔音板acoustic screen隔声屏acrylic paint丙烯漆料acrylic sheet丙烯胶片(阿加力胶片)active corrosion活性腐蚀active earth pressure主动土压力active oxidation活性氧化actual plot ratio实际地积比率actuator促动器；唧筒；激发器adapt改装adaptor适配器；适配接头(万能苏)； 转接器；接合器addition增设；加建additional building works增补建筑工程additional horizontal force额外横向力additional plan增补图则additional vent加设通风口additive添加剂adhesive黏结剂；胶黏剂adhesive force附力adit入口；通路；坑道口adjacent construction相邻建造物adjacent level相邻水平adjacent site相邻地盘adjacent street相邻街道adjoining area毗邻地区adjoining building毗邻建筑物adjoining land毗邻土地adjoining structure毗邻构筑物adjustable可调校adjuster调节器adjustment调校；调整admixture掺合剂；外加剂advance directional sign前置指路标志；方向预告标志advance earthworks前期土方工程advance warning sign前置警告标志advance works前期工程aeration灌气aeration tank曝气池aerial天线aerial rapid transit system架空快速运输系统aerial ropeway架空缆车系统aerial view鸟瞰图aerofoil翼型aerosol悬浮微粒；喷雾affix贴附aftercooler后冷却器afterfilter后过滤器agent作用剂；代理人aggregate骨料；集料；碎石aggregate area总面积aggregate grading骨料级配aggregate superficial area表面总面积aggregate usable floor space总实用楼面空间agitator搅拌器；搅动机air bleeding放气air blower鼓风机air brake气压制动器air circuit空气回路air circuit breaker空气断路器air cleaner空气滤清器air compressor空气压缩机air compressor governor空气压缩机调压器air conditioning空气调节air cooled chiller风冷式冷冻机air cooler空气冷却器air cooling system空气冷却系统；风冷系统air coupling valve空气联接阀air curtain fan风帘风扇air cylinder气缸；气筒air damper风闸；气流调节器air distribution system配气系统air distributor空气分配器air dryer空气干燥器air duct通风管道；气槽air entrained cement加气水泥；伴水泥air entraining agent加气剂air exhaust排气口air filter空气滤器；风隔；隔尘网air filter chamber空气过滤室air flowmeter风量计；空气流量计air gap气隙air grill空气格栅air inlet进风口；进气孔air inlet louver进气百叶air inlet port进气口air intake进风口；进气孔；入气口air intake duct进风槽air intake filter进气过滤器air isolating cock空气隔断旋塞air line breathing apparatus气喉型呼吸器具air line strainer进气管道隔滤器air outlet出风口air outlet grille空气出口栅格air particle空气粒子air passage风道air pipe/pipework通气管；送气管air piston空气活塞air pressure gauge气压表air pressure switch气压掣air pressurization system空气加压系统air receiver空气储存器air reservoir储气缸air restrictor空气节流器air shuttle valve阻气阀air sprayer喷涂器air spring空气弹簧air strainer空气隔滤器；空气滤网air supply outlet供气出口air supply valve供气阀air tank空气箱air valve进出气阀；放气阀air valve pit进出气阀井；放气阀井air vent cock通风管旋塞air ventilator空气通风器air-operated damper气动风闸airshaft通风竖井airtight cover气密盖airy dry varnish风干清漆alarm警报；警报器alarm bell警钟alarm buzzer警报器alga水藻align对准；调直；定线alignment (road)路线；线向(特指道路中线的位置与方向alignment plan (road)路线平面图alkali-silica reaction碱矽反应alkaline aggregate reaction碱性集料反应alkaline pump碱液泵alkaline tank碱液缸alkalinity 碱度all-purpose road混合车道；综合车道alley巷allowable load容许载重；容许荷载allowable stress 容许应力alloy合金alloy steel bar合金钢筋条alluvial deposit 冲积土层；冲积物alteration更改；改建；改动alternating current (a.c.)交流电alternative design替代设计alternative route替代路线alternator交流发电机aluminium tape铝带amber flashing light黄色闪灯ambient pressure周围压力ambient temperature环境温度；周围温度amendment修订amenities市容建筑；设施；康乐设施amenity area 美化市容地带amenity railing美观栏杆ammeter电流表；安培计ampere (A) 安培(电流量单位)amplification放大；增强amplitude幅；振幅anchor锚；锚竿支撑anchor bearing锚承；锚座anchor bolt锚栓anchor plate锚碇板anchorage锚碇；碇泊区；抛锚区；锚固anchorage length锚固长度anchoring strength锚固强度ancillary building附属建筑物ancillary facilities附属设施ancillary installation附带装置ancillary works附属工程angle cutter角铁切割机angle iron bracket角铁支架；角铁托架angle probe斜探头angular velocity角速度annunciation lamp警示灯annunciator传播器；呼唤器anode阳极anode voltage阳极电压antenna天线anti-corrosion paint防蚀漆anti-creep device防溜装置anti-lift roller防升滚轮anti-oxidizing paint抗氧化漆anti-rust paint防锈漆anti-skid chequer防滑格纹anti-skid device防滑装置anti-skid dressing防滑钢沙anti-skid material防滑物料anti-slip防滑动；防空转；防打滑anti-static chain抗静电链anti-static tyre抗静电轮胎anti-stripping agent防剥剂anti-syphonage pipe反虹吸管anti-tip roller防倾侧滚轮anti-vibration mounting防震装置anti-vibration pad防震垫anvil铁砧aperture隙缝；孔口apex顶尖apparatus 仪器；装置；器具；器材appliance用具；装置；设备applied covering外加覆盖物applied load外施荷载approach进路；引道；接驳道路；引桥approach channel进港航道；引渠approach ramp引道坡approach road引道；进路approach speed来车速度approach taper楔形引道路段approach viaduct高架引道approved material经批准的物料approved plan经批准的图则appurtenance附属物apron跳板；护板；停机坪arc电弧arc contact电弧触点arc runner电弧滚环arc welding电弧焊接arch拱；弓形；拱门architect建筑师；则师architectural decoration建筑装饰architectural projection建筑上的伸出物area traffic control system区域交通控制系统argon arc welding氩气焊armature电枢arrangement排列；布置arresting assembly止动装置arterial highway 干线道路arterial traffic干线交通article of agreement合约细则artificial lighting人工照明as-built drawing竣工图则as-constructed drawing竣工图则asbestos abatement works石棉拆除工程asbestos cement石棉水泥asbestos gasket石棉垫片ash pit排渣槽；灰坑asphalt沥青asphalt distributor沥青喷洒机asphalt paver沥青摊铺机asphalt roofing沥青屋面asphaltic coating沥青涂层asphaltic concrete沥青混凝土aspirator吸气器assemblage组合物assembly装置；组合assessment评估associated works相关工程；相关设施at-grade pedestrian crossing地面行人过路处at-grade signal controlled junction 交通灯控制地面路口atmospheric distillation常压蒸馏atmospheric pressure 大气压力；常压atmospheric temperature常温atomization air fan 雾化空气风扇attachment附件；附属物attenuation衰减audible signal音响讯号audible warning音响警号authorities权限authority主管当局authorized officer获授权人员authorized person获授权人；认可人士；核准人士authorized works获授权进行的工程；批准进行的工程automatic (spark) ignition device自动(火花)点火装置automatic control switch自动控制开关automatic operation自动操作automatic release 自动脱扣automatic voltage regulator自动调压器automatic weather station自动气象站automation equipment自动化设备auxiliary control panel辅助掣板auxiliary equipment辅助设备auxiliary feedwater pump辅助给水泵auxiliary feedwater tank辅助给水箱auxiliary plant辅助厂房auxiliary system辅助系统auxiliary water pump辅助水泵average compressive stress平均压应力average strength平均强度axial fan轴流式风扇axial force轴向力axial load轴向载重；轴向荷载axial stress轴向应力axle bearing车轴轴承(车轴啤令)back-fire逆火back-up area后勤地区；辅助埸地backfill回填；回填土backfill material 回填物料background noise 本底噪声；背景噪声backing plate垫板；背板baffle隔板；挡板baffle plate遮挡板baffle wall遮挡墙balance tank调节池；均衡槽balance weight平衡锤balanced load平衡载重balancer 平冲器balancing pipeline平衡水管balcony露台ball bearing滚珠轴承ball valve浮球阀；球形阀；波阀ball-and-socket joint球窝接头ballast道碴bamboo scaffolding竹枝棚架band brake 带式制动器band clamp带夹banshee alarm尖啸警报bar铁枝；杆；巴(压力量单位) bar tendon 钢筋barging area驳运地点barrack营房barrel 管筒；芯管barrette方形桩barricade路障；障碍物barrier栏栅；护栏；障碍物；屏障barrier block路障barrier gate 路闸barrier plate阻挡板base基座base course路面下层；承重层；路基层base frame基架base insulator基架绝缘器base plate底板；垫板base sealing底部密封胶base slab平底板base support底座支架baseline基线；底线；基准线baseline programme基线计划basement 地库；地窖；地下室batching plant混凝土混和机；配料厂batter pile 斜桩battery蓄电池battery acid level电池酸位battery cell volt蓄电池电压battery charger电池充电器battery electric locomotive 电力机车battery electrolyte电池电解液battery-powered device电池推动装置beacon闪光指示灯bead焊珠beam横梁bearing 支座；支承；承座；轴承(啤令)；方向角bearing capacity承载力bearing force承重能力；承载能力bearing pad支承垫片；承重垫片bearing pile 支承桩bearing pin支承栓钉bearing plate支承垫板bearing stress支承应力bearing surface支承面bedding底层；层理bedplate座板bedrock基层岩behaviour 性能；状况Belisha beacon斑马线灯；黄波灯bellow pot气囊；气囊筒belt 带；皮带belt conveyor带式输送机belt guard皮带护罩belt tension 皮带拉力bend弯角；弯位；路弯；弯管bending force弯曲力bending stress 弯曲应力Benkelman beam test贝克曼梁试验bentonite膨润土；膨土岩berm channel斜水平台渠berth停泊处；碇泊位bevel 斜角；斜面bias偏移bill of quantities工料清单binder黏合料bit钻头bitumen沥青bitumen coating沥青外搪层；沥青外衬bitumen felt沥青纸bitumen lining沥青内搪层；沥青衬里bituminous concrete沥青混凝土bituminous macadam沥青碎石bituminous waterproof membrane沥青防水膜blade剪刀；叶片blank flange盲板法兰；盲板凸缘；管口盖板blanking plate封板blast-furnace鼓风炉blast-furnace slag cement炉渣水泥blasting爆石；爆破bleed nipple放气嘴；减压嘴bleed off pipe溢流管bleed screw放气螺钉；减压螺钉bleeding泌浆(混凝土)；泌水性(混凝土) blended cement混合水泥blending control混合控制blinding补路石砂；(填充表面孔隙的细石)block plan楼宇平面图blow down放水；放气blow down valve放泄阀；排水阀blower吹风机；鼓风机bobbin绕线管bogie转向架boiler room锅炉房boiling point沸点bollard护柱；系船柱bollard light安全岛指示灯bollard plinth护柱柱基；护柱基座bolster承枕；横撑bolt 螺栓bond 黏结；黏合；契约bond coat 黏合层bond strength 黏合强度bond stress黏合应力boom吊杆booster pump增压泵booster pumping station 增压抽水站booster transformer增压变压器booster water pump增压水泵；增压抽水机borated water storage tank含硼水贮存箱border link边境连接道路border terminus过境终站bore钻孔；内孔bored pile螺旋钻孔桩bored tunnel钻挖的隧道borehole log钻孔纪录boric acid硼酸boring钻探；冲孔boring machine钻探机；镗床borrow area采泥区；采料区bottleneck樽颈；狭窄段bottom heave 底部隆bottom layer 底层bottom plate底板boulder巨砾boundary分界线；界线box culvert盒形排水渠；盒形暗渠； 箱形暗渠；方形去水渠box girder箱形大梁brace撑杆；支撑braced structure受横向支撑的结构bracing支撑bracing structure支撑结构bracket托架；支架braid 编织电缆brake制动器brake horse power制动马力brake lining制动器摩擦衬片brake pedal刹车踏脚板brake system 制动系统brake test制动器试验brake tester制动系统测试器braking distance制动距离；刹车距离branch circuit分支电路branch pipe/pipework支管；分支喉管brass gate valve 黄铜闸阀brass wire brush 铜丝刷break pressure tank减压配水缸箱；水压调节池breaker轧碎机；碎石机；隔断器； 开关闸；断路器；保险掣breaking strength抗断强度breakthrough 击穿breakwater防波堤breather 通气孔；呼吸器breather valve通气阀breathing apparatus呼吸器具brick砖brick works砌砖工程brickwork砖块bridge桥梁bridge abutment桥台bridge crane桥式吊机bridge deck 桥面板；桥板；桥面bridge girder桥大梁bridge pier桥墩bridgeworks桥梁工程bubble accumulator气泡贮存器bucket conveyor斗式输送机buckling压曲；压弯buckling load压曲临界荷载buffer缓冲；缓冲器；减震器buffer area缓冲地区build, operate and transfer (BOT) franchise 「建造、营运及移交」专营权builder's lift施工用升降机building 楼宇；建筑物；大厦building area建筑面积building condition楼宇状况building construction建筑物建造；建筑营造building design 建筑物设计；建筑设计building envelope建筑物外壳building frontage 屋宇前面building land屋地；屋宇建筑用地building material建筑物料building plan建筑图则building services屋宇设备；屋宇装building site屋宇建筑地盘；工地building works屋宇建筑工程；楼宇建筑工程bulk excavation works大型挖掘工程bulldozer推土机；铲泥车bump (road) 限速路面突块bumper缓冲器；防撞器；防撞杠bunch捆扎bund田基；堤bund wall墙bunded area堤保护区buoyant force浮力burglar alarm system防盗警钟系统buried concrete埋入地下的混凝土burner燃烧器；炉头bursting 爆裂bus interchange巴士转车处bus stop shelter巴士站上盖bus terminus巴士总站bus-bar导电条；母线(巴士巴) bus-coupler母线联接bush轴衬(杯士) butt fusion welding对头熔接butt welding对焊butterfly cock蝶形旋阀butterfly gate蝶形闸butterfly valve蝶形阀buttress支墩buzze蜂音器；蜂鸣器by-pass绕道；支路；支管；旁通管by-pass valve旁通阀cab小室；驾驶室cabinet 小室；贮存柜cable电缆cable channel电缆沟；电缆槽cable conduit电缆管cable coupler电缆耦合器cable draw pit电缆沙井；铺缆井cable duct电缆管道cable gland电缆密封套cable joint电缆接头cable laying wagon电缆敷设车cable lead电缆引线cable route电缆路线cable supported viaduct悬索高架桥cable suspension bridge钢索吊桥cable trench电缆槽cable trough电缆坑cable trunk电缆干线cable tunnel电缆隧道cable-stayed bridge斜拉桥cage机厢caisson沉箱caisson cap沉箱盖caisson foundation沉箱地基；沉箱基础caisson pier沉箱墩caisson pile沉箱桩caisson retaining wall沉箱挡土墙caisson wall沉箱墙calibration 校准caliper measure 测径calorie (cal)卡路里(热量单位calorific value热值calorifier加热器cam突轮camber拱度candela (cd) 烛光(发光强度单位) canister respirator 罐型防毒面具canopy 檐篷cantilever悬臂cantilever beam悬臂梁cantilever bridge悬臂桥cantilever crane悬臂吊机cantilever footing悬臂基脚cantilever foundation悬臂地基cantilever support悬臂支架canvas 帆布canvas belt帆布带cap帽；盖capacitance meter电容表capacitor电容器capacity容量；载客量capacity control valve容量控制阀capital works基本建设工程；基建工程carbon brush碳刷carbon pile碳柱carbon ring碳环carbon steel含碳钢carbon strip碳条carbonation碳化carbonation depth 碳化深度carbonation process 碳化过程carborundum金刚砂carburettor化油器；气化器cargo handling area 货物装卸区carriageway行车道carriageway marking 行车道标记carrying capacity运载量；载重量；承载能力cartridge子弹；弹药筒cartridge operated tool弹药推动的工具cartridge type respirator滤罐型呼吸器；筒型防毒面具（猪咀）casing套管cast iron铸铁；生铁cast iron conductor 铸铁导管cast iron pipe铸铁管(生铁管cast-in anchorage 浇注锚固cast-in-place灌注；现场浇筑cast-in-situ concrete unit现场浇筑混凝土构件casting basin预制件工场casualty team伤亡急救队cat ladder便梯；爬梯catalytic action催化作用catch挡片；制止器；扣掣；门扣catch fan扇形防护网架catch fence拦截围墙catch platform坠台catchment area集水区；引集范围catchpit 排水井；集水坑；截流井catchwater channel 集水槽catenary wire 吊索cathode阴极cathode ray tube阴极射线管cathodic protection阴极保护catwalk跳板；轻便梯；轻便栈桥caulk堵缝caulking material填隙料causeway堤道caution sign警告标志cavern洞穴cavity中空部分；穴cavity wall空心墙ceiling天花板ceiling slab 天花板ceiling suspension hook天花吊cell电池cellular office分格式办公室cement水泥cement content水泥含量cement mortar水泥沙浆cement plaster水泥灰泥cement rendering水泥荡面cement sand mix水泥沙浆cementitious content水泥质成分centi (c) 厘(百分之一) central divider中央分隔栏central dividing strip中央分隔带central line 中线central median中央分隔带central power-driven machine中央动力机械central profile barrier中央纵向护栏central reserve中央预留带central span中跨距centre lane 中行车线centre line中心线centre line of street街道中心线centrifugal filter 离心过滤器centrifugal force离心力centrifugal load 离心荷载centrifugal pump 离心泵centripetal force向心力ceramic tile瓷砖certificate证明书certificate of inspection检查证明书certificate of registration 注册证明书；登记证明书certification核证certified copy经核证文本certify 核证cesspool污水池chain链chain block滑车吊链；链动滑轮(尖箔落)chainage丈量长度；里程距离chainlink fence扣环围栏；铁网围栏chamber小室；间隔chamfer去角(斜角)位；斜削change-over switch转换开关change-over valve转换阀channel沟渠；线糟；槽；渠道；频道channel cover槽盖channelization (traffic)(交通)导流channelizing island 导行岛channelizing line导行线characteristic strength特征强度chart datum海图基准面chart recorder图表记录器chasis车身底盘check查核check block挡块check joint 止回接头check mechanism制动装置check plate垫板；挡板check rail护轮轨check screw 止动螺钉check valve 止回流阀chemical action化学作用chemical dosing化学剂量chemical grout化学灌浆chemical property化学特性chemical refuse化学垃圾chemical test化学测试chemicals 化学品chequered plate 网纹板chill plate冷却板chilled air fan冷风风扇chilled water pump冷冻水泵chiller 冷冻机chiller plant致冷设备；制冷设备chimney 烟沟；烟chimney coping烟囱盖顶chimney stack 烟囱chippings 碎屑；破片chisel凿chloride 氯化物chloride content 氯化物含量chloride diffusion氯化物扩散chloride extraction除氯chloride ion氯离子chloride ion content氯离子含量chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (PVC-C)氯化聚氯乙烯chlorinated water 加有氯气的水chlorinator加氯器chopper斩波器chunam 灰泥土批荡chute溜槽；滑道chute槽管circuit电路；环道circuit breaker断路保险掣circular footing圆基脚circular road环回道路circulating water pump循环水泵circulation mode循环模式circumferential road环回道路civil works土木工程cladding骨架外墙；覆盖层claim声称；申索；索偿clamp夹钳claplock cable clamp拍扣式电缆线夹clay 黏土clay field pipe瓦管cleaning eye清理孔cleaning rod清理棒cleansing洁净clear effective length净有效长度clear height 净高clear opening 净开口clear space净空间clear span净跨距clear width净阔度clearance相距空间；清折行动clearance gauge测隙规clearance space间隙空间cleat夹具clevis U U形夹client 委托人climb form technique提升模板技术climbing lane爬坡车道clip小夹close fitting cover紧合封盖close fittings紧合配件close-boarded platform密合封板平台closed area禁区closed circuit television (CCTV)闭路电视closed end不能通行的一端closed position 闭合的位置closure封闭cloverleaf interchange四叶式交汇处；蝶式交汇处clutch 离合器co-ordinator统筹人coal-tar epoxy环氧煤焦油coarse aggregate粗集料；粗骨料coarse screening粗筛coating 保护层；涂层coating material涂盖物质cock旋塞；旋阀code of practice工作守则；操作守则code reader读码器coefficient 系数coefficient of expansion膨胀系数coefficient of linear expansion线性膨胀系数cofferdam围堰坝cohesive force黏合力；凝聚力coil线圈；簧圈；盘管cold milling 刨去路面旧沥青cold reduced steel wire冷轧钢丝cold solvent welding冷冻溶剂焊接cold storage冷藏库collapse坍塌collapsible cantilever platform可摺悬臂平台collapsible gate摺闸collar护圈；束套；套环collet套爪；筒夹colluvial deposit崩积土层colour code色码colour light signal 颜色灯号coloured cement颜色水泥column 柱column cap柱帽column footing柱基脚column frame 柱架column head柱头combined dead load组合恒载combined effect混合效应combined footing联合基脚combined load合并载重combustible goods可燃物品combustible material可燃烧物料combustion 燃烧combustion chamber 燃烧室commencement of operation开始操作commercial building商业建筑物commercial complex商场commercial land商业用地commercial use 商业用途commissioning启用；投产；投入服务；开始使用；开始运作commitment 承担common corridor公用走廊common part 公用部分common use 共同使用common waste pipe共用废水管communal facilities公用设施communication channel/link通讯渠道communication system通讯系统commutator整流器commuter交通工具的经常乘客compacted concrete压实混凝土compaction压实；夯实compaction pile 压实桩compaction test压实测试compartment分隔室；隔室compartment wall分隔墙compatibility 相配；相容compensating valve补偿阀compensation补偿；补偿金competent person 合资格人士；有资格人士complement补充设备complete function test 全面功能试验complete fusion完全熔接complete overhaul全面大修completed works已完成的工程compliance遵从composite beam组合梁composite building 综合用途建筑物composite pile混合桩composite sandwich construction复合夹层结构composite steel plate复合钢板composite wall组合墙composition成分compound 场地；合成物comprehensive details全面细节；整体细节comprehensive development area综合发展区comprehensive redevelopment area综合重建区comprehensive transport interchange facilities综合交通交汇设施comprehensive transport study整体运输研究compressed air压缩空气compressed air tunnelling method压缩空气开挖隧道法compressed gas压缩气体compressing tool压挤工具compression压缩compression joint承压接缝compression load压缩荷载compression reinforcement受压钢筋compression test抗压测试compressive failure压缩塌毁；压缩毁坏compressive strength 抗压强度compressive stress抗压应力compressor压缩机computer aided design (CAD) facilities 电脑辅助设计设施computer graphics电脑绘图computerized automatic concrete cube crushing machine电脑化混凝土立方块压力试验机concave 凹形concealed piping 隐藏喉管concentrated load 集中载重；集中荷载concept plan概念图则conceptual layout概念规划concrete混凝土；三合土；石屎concrete barrier混凝土防撞栏concrete block混凝土趸concrete block seawall混凝土海堤concrete buffer混凝土缓冲concrete core混凝土芯concrete cover混凝土保护层concrete cube混凝土立方块concrete cube test 混凝土立方体试验concrete durability 混凝土耐用程度concrete foundation 混凝土基础concrete grade混凝土等级concrete lining 混凝土搪层；混凝土衬里concrete mix混凝土混合物；混凝土拌合料concrete mixer混凝土混合机；混凝土搅拌机concrete mixing plant 混凝土拌合厂concrete paving block混凝土铺路砖concrete pile 混凝土桩concrete pipe混凝土管concrete plinth 混凝土基脚concrete pour works混凝土浇灌工程concrete profile barrier混凝土纵向护栏concrete re-alkalization混凝土再碱性化concrete sample 混凝土样本concrete slab混凝土板concrete sleeper混凝土轨枕concrete spalling混凝土剥落concrete strength混凝土强度concrete stress混凝土应力concrete structure 混凝土结构；混凝土建造物concrete technology混凝土科技；混凝土工艺concrete test混凝土测试concrete vibrator混凝土震捣器concrete wall混凝土墙concreting灌注混凝土condensation冷凝condenser 冷凝器；电容器condition条件；状况conductance 导率conduction传导conductive part导电部分conductivity导电性conductor导体；导线conduit 管道；导管cone锥形筒configuration构形confined space密封空间confining stress局限应力confirmatory test 验证测试connection接驳；连接connection接驳处connector接驳器；连接器consecutive test result连续测试结果consent同意conservation of energy 节约能源conservatory温室consideration代价console 控制台consolidate加固consolidating stratum固结地层consolidation 沉积；固结consolidation coefficient固结系数consolidation test固结试验conspicuous place显眼地方conspicuous position显眼位置construction建造；建筑结构；构造construction cost建筑成本；建筑价格；建筑费用；造价construction joint施工接缝；施工缝construction plant 施工设备construction road施工用道路construction sequence施工程序；施工步骤construction site vehicle建筑地盘车辆construction stage 施工阶段construction works建造工程consultant 顾问consultant fee 顾问费consultation谘询consumer用户container 贮存器；货柜containment防漏contaminate 污染contamination monitoring system污染监测系统contingency plan应急计划；应变计划contingency sum 额外预算费continuity连续性continuity test连续性测试continuous barrier连续护栏continuous beam连续梁continuous covered elevated walkway system直通有盖高架行人路系统continuous footing连续基脚；条型基础continuous load连续荷载contour walk依地势建筑的小径contra-flow反方向行车contract合约；合同contract description 合约说明contract document合约文件contract drawing合约图则contract payment合约支付款项contract period合约期contract sum合约金额contraction coefficient收缩系数contraction crack收缩裂缝contraction joint收缩接缝contractor承建商；建筑商contractor shed承建商屋棚contractor yard 承建商工地contractual claim 按合约索偿contractual obligation合约订明的责任contravention 违反contribution 分担费用control管制control cable 操纵缆control console 操纵台；控制台control gear控制器control kiosk控制站control panel控制电箱；控制盘control switch控制电掣control valve 控掣阀controlled area管制区conversion factor换算系数converter 变流器convex凸形convey输送conveyor输送机；输送器coolant冷却剂cooling agent冷却剂cooling coil冷却盘管cooling fan冷却风扇cooling fan blade散热扇片cooling fin散热片；冷却片cooling rib冷却肋片cooling system 冷却系统cooling tank冷却池cooling tower 冷却水塔cooling water pump冷却水泵coping盖顶coping stone墩台石；盖顶石copper tube 铜管copperclad aluminium conductor 包铜铝导体copy 文本；副本corbel托臂cord (electricity)软(电)线cordon lantern 作界线用的路灯core土芯；芯样core data bank土芯样本资料库core diameter土芯直径；芯样直径core drilling钻取土芯；取芯钻探core sample土芯样本core testing 芯样测试coring钻取样本；钻探抽样corner角位corner site 街角地盘cornice飞檐correction factor 修正系数corrective maintenance更正维修；故障维修corridor走廊corrosion 腐蚀；侵蚀corrosion inhibiting grease抗蚀油脂corrosion resistance 耐蚀性corrosion-resistant material防蚀物料corrosive air腐蚀性空气corrosive fume 腐蚀性烟气corrosive salt 腐蚀性盐corrosive substance腐蚀性物质corrugated barrier fence rail波浪式护栏横档corrugation grinding machine 波纹研磨机cotton rag碎棉布counterbalance valve 平衡阀counterweight平衡锤couplant耦合剂coupler联接器coupling 接头coupling flange联结法兰coupling joint联轴接头cover盖板；外盖；遮盖；封盖；保护层cover tile盖瓦covered area 上盖面积；有盖地方；室内面积covered channel有盖排水槽；暗槽covered drain暗置排水渠；暗渠covered footbridge有盖行人天桥covered nullah暗置大沟渠covered pedestrian walkway有盖行人路covered sewer暗置污水渠covered walkway 有盖人行道covermeter钢筋深度表；面层测厚仪coverway 廊道crack裂缝crane吊机；起重机crank曲柄crank pin bearing曲柄销承crank shaft曲柄转轴crash barrier防撞栏；护栏crash gate 消防车专用栏creep 徐变；蠕变creeping motion蠕动creeping speed蠕行速度creosote 木材防腐油crib wall叠墙；框格式墙critical element 关键构件；临界构件critical load临界荷载cross grain 横纹cross head 十字头；丁字头cross road 十字路口；交路口cross section横截面cross sectional area横截面积cross tie 横木crossfall横斜度crossing交*；十字路口crowbar铁笔crowd loading群众荷载crown路拱；拱顶crucible坩埚crude petroleum 原油crushed stone碎石crusher碎石机crushing strength 压碎强度crystal oscillator 晶体振荡器cubic metre (m3)立方米(体积单位) cubicle 房；小间cul-de-sac尽头路；死巷culvert 暗渠；下水道culvert bridge桥式暗渠curb路缘石；石curb line 路边线；路缘线curing 养护curing agent/compound 养护剂curing condition养护环境curing time 养护期current (electricity)电流current demand 电流需求量current intensity电流强度current limiter 限流器current limiting reactor限流电抗器current monitoring device电流监察器current reducing resistor 减流电阻器current regulator电流调节器；稳流器current relay 电流继电器current suppressing resistor抑流电阻器current transformer 电流变压器current-carrying capacity 载流量current-carrying conductor 载流导体curtain wall 幕墙curtain wall supports幕墙承托物cushion缓冲；软垫cushioning material 垫承物料cushioning spring 缓冲弹簧cut切割cut and cover method锄坑回填法；明挖回填法cut and cover tunnel挖填方式兴建的隧道cut and fill design 挖填设计cut and fill slope半填半挖式斜坡cut slope削土斜坡cutter切割器cycle track单车径cyclic loading循环荷载；周期性负荷；周期荷载cylinder 气筒；液压缸；气缸cylinder crushing strength 圆柱体抗压强度dado墙裙；护壁dam坝damage损毁；损害damp proofing防潮damper气闸；气流调节器；减震器； 防火闸dangerous building危险建筑物dangerous goods store危险品仓库data transmission数据输送datum 基准面datum mark基准记号dead end尽头处dead load静荷载；恒荷载；恒载量debris瓦砾；碎屑；泥石decarbonizing脱碳deceleration lane减速车道deci (d) 分(十分之一) decibel (dB) 分贝(声音强度单位) deck桥面；层面；露天平台decked nullah 铺面渠declination倾斜decoder解码器decommissioning解除运作；停止运作；关闭decompression chamber减压室decorations 装饰；装修decorative finish饰面decorative lighting装饰照明deep bore well pump深钻井泵deep compaction深层压实deep foundation深层地基；深基础deep groove 深槽deep trench excavation深沟挖掘deep vibration compaction深层震荡式压实deep well water pump深井水泵deface污损default过失defect毛病；欠妥之处defective 欠妥defective building欠妥的建筑物deflection挠度；偏差度；偏斜；弯沉；偏转；变位deflection coefficient挠度系数deformation 变形deformation characteristic 变形特征defrost溶雪；解冻degassing除气；放气degradation退化；退降degrease solvent去脂溶剂degree程度；度数degree Celsius摄氏度(温度单位)degree Fahrenheit华氏度(温度单位) dehumidifier抽湿机dehydrating cartridge干燥剂筒dehydration 脱水dehydrator 干燥机；脱水器dehydrogenation tank脱氢缸delamination层状剥落delay 阻延deleterious substance 有害杂质deluge valve涌流阀demand note缴款通知单demolition清拆；拆卸demolition works拆卸工程demonstrate证明density密度deposit淤积物；沉积物；按金；定金； 保证金depot车厂；仓库；车站depressed road 低于地面的道路depth gauge深度规；深度计derrick crane吊臂起重机derust除锈descale清除氧化皮description 说明design设计design and build contract设计及营造合约design assumption设计假定design calculation设计计算资料design code设计准则；设计规范design details设计细则design earth pressure设计土压力design flow设计流量design life 设计使用年限design load 设计载重；设计荷载design pressure 设计压力design safety factor设计安全系数design speed 设计速度design stress设计应力designed mix concrete 配料设计混凝土desilting sand trap/pit隔沙池；沉沙池destructive test破坏性测试detailed description详细描述detailed drawing详图；细节图；细明图detailed plan详图detector探测器；检波器detergent清洁剂deterioration退化；恶化development plan发展计划；发展计划图；发展蓝图development plot ratio发展地积比率development statement发展纲领development strategy发展策略deviate偏离deviation 偏差；偏向；偏离；偏位device 装置；装备dewatering降低地下水位；脱水diagnostic test诊断测试diagram 图表；简图diagrammatic plan简图diamond interchange菱形道路交汇处diaphragm 隔膜；膜片；薄膜diaphragm plate 横隔板diaphragm wall膜壁；隔墙diesel engine柴油引擎；柴油机diesel fuel/oil柴油(油渣)diesel hydraulic locomotive液压传动柴油机车diesel locomotive柴油机车difference 分歧；差距differential movement差异移动differential settlement不均匀沉降diffuser散光罩；扩散器diffusion coefficient扩散系数digital thermometer 数字温度计digital vibration meter数字震动计dilapidation破旧；崩塌dilute冲淡；稀释dim transformer 光暗变压器dimension 尺寸dimension survey尺寸测量dimensional tolerance 尺寸公差dimensioned location用尺寸标明的位置dimensioned plan度量图dimmer光暗掣diode二极管dip倾角dip gauge垂度规dip tube液面探测管direct brake直接制动器direct brake valve直接制动阀direct current (d.c.)直流电direct purging直接驱气direct seawater cooling system海水直接冷却系统direct-fired vaporizer明火直热式汽化器direction arrow plate方向指示板directional interchange 定向道路交汇处directional sign路线指示标志disassembly 拆散；拆卸discharge排水；卸载；流量discharge valve 放泄阀；排水阀discolouration变色；褪色discolourising agent脱色剂disconnect 截断disconnecting trap隔气弯管；存水隔气弯管disconnection 截断discontinue中止dish channel碟渠dish drainage channel碟形排水渠disinfectant tank消毒箱dismantling 拆卸；拆除dispersant分散剂；化油剂displacement移离原位；位移disposal处置dispute 纠纷；争议distance gauge 测距规distemper 色胶淘料distributed load 分布载重；分布荷载distribution board/panel 配电屏；配电板；配电盘distribution box接线盒；配电箱。
香港建造业常用英文词汇（十一）
wind shutter 防风板 wind stress 风应力 wind suction 风吸力 wind tunnel testing 风洞测试；风力模拟试验 window catch 窗扣 wire 电线；导线；金属线(威也) wire brush 钢丝刷 wire guard 钢丝护 wire mesh 金属丝纲；钢丝 wire rope 钢丝绳 wiring 敷设电线 wiring diagram 线路图 wood chip board 碎木板 wood lath 木板条 wood-wool building slab 建筑用木丝板 woodland 林地 work schedule 工作进度表；施工进度表 work site 工地 workability 和易性 workhardening 加工硬化 working area 作业地方 working drawing 施工详图；施工图则 working load 使用荷载；施工荷载；工作荷载 working platform 工作平台 working space 工作空间 workman 工人 workmanship 做工；工作质量；技术水平 works area 施工地区；施工用地；工地 works order 施工通知；施工令 works programme 工程进度；工程程序
香港建造业常用英文词汇（十三）
T beam T字梁 T connection T形连接 T junction T字路口 tachometer 转速计 tachometer 转速计 tack coat 黏油 talc 滑石 tamper 夯土机；捣固机 tamper blade 捣固掌 tangent point 切向点 tangential force 切向力 tank 油缸；容缸 taper (road) 楔形路段；逐渐收窄的路段 target 目标；指标 tarpaulin sheet 防水布；油布 teak 柚木 technical specification 技术规格 tell-tale 试片 temperature sensor 温度传感器 temporary building 临时建筑物 temporary construction 临时结构 temporary occupation permit 临时占用许可证；临时入伙纸 temporary shed 临时屋棚 tender 投标；标书 tender assessment 投标评估；评审标书；标书评估 tender document 招标文件 tender drawing 招标图则 tender selection criteria 选标准则 tenon 雄榫 tensile force 拉力 tensile reinforcement 抗拉钢筋
建筑工程专业英语词汇翻译(4)
建筑工程专业英语词汇翻译(4)建筑工程专业英语词汇翻译(4)建筑工程专业英语词汇翻译(4)综合分析判断comprehensive analysis and judgement 变压器transformer抽芯loose core过道aisle三相电容three phase capacitance芯棒core rod都市规划与土地开发urban g and land development社区开发及工业区开发community development and industry park development 开发许可申请development permit土地使用变更计划land use rezoning plan主要计划及细部计划master plan and detail plan都市计划更新计划urban renewal plan都市设施urban design建筑设施architecture design大地工程geotechnical engineering工址调查site investigation现地试验与室内试验in-situ and laboratory test基础工程foundation design深开挖工程及建物保护deep excavation and building protection新生地及软弱地层改良reclamation and soft ground improvement山坡地开发与水土保持slope land development, soil and water conservation潜盾隧道与岩石隧道shield tunnel and rock tunnel大地工程施工顾问geotechnical construction consultant土壤材料试验soil and material结构工程structural engineering各类钢筋混凝土、预力混凝土、钢结构及钢骨钢筋混凝土结构structures of r.c., prestressed concrete, steel, and src 桥梁、高层建筑、地下结构物、隧道、深开挖挡土结构bridges, high-rise buildings, underground structures, tunnels, retaining structures for deep excavations桥梁安全检测、评估及维修补强bridge inspection, assessment, and rehabilitation钢结构细部设计及制造图steel structural detail design and shop drawings厂房工程industrial plant工业厂房-石化工厂、钢厂、电厂、气体厂、科技工业厂房、一般性厂房industrial plants--petroleum and chemical, steel, power, gas, high-technical and general plants环保设施工厂-垃圾焚化厂、垃圾掩埋场、污水处理厂及相关管线environment protecting plants--incineration plants, garbage disposal plants, waste water treatment plants and piping system设备支撑结构、管架、操作平台equipment supporting structures, pipe racks, operating platforms设备基础equipment foundations厂区一般土木及公共设施general civil works and utilities of plants运输工程transportation engineering运输规划transportation planning停车场设施工程规划、设计engineering planning design for parking facilities建筑交通维持计划traffic control management during construction水利及港湾工程hydraulic and harbor engineering营建管理construction management估价及工程预算制作estimates and engineering budget works营建管理construction management工程监造construction supervision施工计划construction plan工程进度控管schedule control during construction施工规划construction specifications环境工程environmental engineering环境影响评估environment impact assessment环境监测environmental monitoring地下水监测系统groundwater monitoring污水处理厂wastewater treatment plant污水下水道sewage system噪音振动防治noise and vibration垃圾焚化厂兴建工程waste incinerator废弃物处理系统工程waste treatment disposal共同管道common ducts管道及附属设施之规划设计planning and design of common ducts structures and subsidiary facilities经济效益分析economic and efficiency analysis财务评估financial evaluation管理维护办法及组织订定regulation for the management, maintenance and organization建筑工程专业英语词汇翻译(4) 相关内容:。
专业级笔译口译词汇大全
专业级笔译口译词汇大全1、全国人民代表大会 National People’s Congress (NPC)主席团Presidium常务委员会Standing Committee办公厅General Office秘书处Secretariat代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee法律委员会Law Committee财政经济委员会Finance and Economy Committee外事委员会Foreign Affairs Committee教育、科学、文化和卫生委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee 内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee法制工作委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs特定问题调查委员会Commission of Inquiry into Specific Questions宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution2、中华人民共和国主席 President of the People’s Republic of China3、中央军事委员会 Central Military Commission4、最高人民法院 Supreme People’s Court5、最高人民检察院 Supreme People’s Procuratorate6、国务院State Council(1)国务院部委Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs国防部Ministry of National Defence国家发展和改革委员会National Development and Reform Commission国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission教育部Ministry of Education科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology国防科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National De-fence国家民族事物委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission公安部Ministry of Public Security国家安全部Ministry of State Security监察部Ministry of Supervision民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部Ministry of Justice财政部Ministry of Finance人事部Ministry of Personnel劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labour and Social Security国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources建设部Ministry of Construction铁道部Ministry of Railways交通部Ministry of Communications信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry水利部Ministry of Water Resources农业部Ministry of Agriculture对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation 文化部Ministry of Culture卫生部Ministry of Public Health国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission中国人民银行People’s Bank of China国家审计署State Auditing Administration(2)国务院办事机构Offices under the State Council国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council侨务办公室Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs港澳台办公室Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office台湾事物办公室Taiwan Affairs Office法制办公室Office of Legislative Affairs经济体制改革办公室Office for Economic Restructuring国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council新闻办公室Information Office7、新闻出版 News media总编辑 Editor-in-chief高级编辑 Full Senior Editor主任编辑 Associate Senior Editor编辑 Editor助理编辑 Assistant Editor高级记者 Full Senior Reporter主任记者 Associate Senior Reporter记者 Reporter助理记者 Assistant Reporter编审 Professor of Editorship编辑 Editor助理编辑 Assistant Editor技术编辑 Technical Editor技术设计员 Technical Designer校对 Proofreader8、翻译 Translation译审 Professor of Translation翻译 Translator/Interpreter助理翻译 Assistant Translator/Interpreter电台/电视台台长 Radio/TV Station Controller播音指导 Director of Announcing主任播音员 Chief Announcer播音员 Announcer电视主持人 TV Presenter电台节目主持人 Disk Jockey9、工艺、美术、电影 Arts,crafts and movies 导演 Director演员 Actor画师 Painter指挥 Conductor编导 Scenarist录音师 Sound Engineer舞蹈编剧 Choreographer美术师 Artist制片人 Producer剪辑导演 Montage Director配音演员 Dabber摄影师 Cameraman化装师 Make-up Artist舞台监督 Stage Manager。
建筑工程专业词汇英语翻译
建筑工程专业词汇英语翻译建设,建筑,修建to build, to construct建筑学architecture修筑,建筑物building房子house摩天大楼skyscraper公寓楼block of flats (美作:apartment block)纪念碑monument宫殿palace庙宇temple皇宫,教堂basilica大教堂cathedral教堂church塔,塔楼tower十层办公大楼ten-storey office block柱column柱列colonnade拱arch市政town planning (美作:city planning)营建许可证,建筑开工许可证building permission 绿地greenbelt建筑物的三面图elevation设计图plan比例尺scale预制to prefabricate挖土,掘土excavation基foundations, base, subgrade打地基to lay the foundations砌好的砖列course of bricks脚手架scaffold, scaffolding质量合格证书certification of fitness原材料raw material底板bottom plate垫层cushion侧壁sidewall中心线center line条形基础strip footing附件accessories型钢profile steel钢板steel plate熔渣slag飞溅welding spatter定位焊tacking引弧generating of arc熄弧quenching of arc焊道welding bead坡口beveled edges外观检查visual inspection重皮double-skin水平方向弧度radian in horizontal direction成型molding直线度straightness accuracy焊缝角变形welding line angular distortion水平度levelness铅垂度verticality翘曲变形buckling deformation角尺angle square对接焊缝butt weld母材parent metal法兰密封面flange sealing surface夹层interlayer表面锈蚀浓度surface corrosion concentration挠曲变bending deformation超声波探伤ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination 压力容器pressure vessel预制下料prefabrication baiting排版直径set-type diameter焊缝welding line中幅板center plate测量方法measuring method基准点datum mark跳焊skip welding允许偏差allowable variation补强板stiffening plate开孔tapping对接接头banjo fixing butt jointing角钢angle iron安装基准圆installation fundamental circle吊装立柱hoisting upright column焊接钢管welded steel pipe向心斜拉筋centripetal canting pull rope带板band plate槽钢胀圈channel steel expansion ring环口collar extension局部变形local distortion环缝circumferential weld顶板top plate拱顶vault顶板加强肋stiffening rib对接butt joint胎具clamping fixture卷板机plate bending rolls中心支架center bearing bracket椭圆度ovality等分线bisectrix搭接宽度lap width点焊spot welding搭接焊overlap welding对称symmetrically螺旋爬梯cockle stairs放料阀baiting valve液位计content gauge感谢您的支持与配合，我们会努力把内容做得更好！。
香港建造业常用英文词汇
laboratory 实验室laboratory testing 实验室测试labour cost 劳工成本lagging 防护套；保温包扎laid 敷设；铺砌laitance 浆沫laminated wood 层木lamination 层lamp dimming resistor 灯光调节电阻器lamp flasher 闪光器lamp pole 灯柱；灯杆land acquisition 征用土地land development 土地发展；土地开发land disposal 出售土地；批地land drainage 地面排水land formation 辟拓土地；开拓土地；平整土地land production 土地辟增land resumption 收回土地land use 土地用途land-based interceptor sewer 地面污水截流管landfill 垃圾堆填区；堆填区landform 地形；地貌landing 楼梯平台；斜路平台；梯台landing step 登岸梯级landmark 地志；地界标志landscape 园景；景观landscape design 园林设计landscape hardwork 园林建筑landscaping works 环境美化工程；景观美化工程； 美化景物工程landslide/landslip 山泥倾泻；崩塌landslip debris 山泥倾泻的泥石landslip preventive works 防止山泥倾泻工程landslip remedial works 山泥倾泻补救工程lane 行车线；小巷；里；通道巷lane capacity 车道容量lane direction control signal 车道方向指示信号lantern 灯具lap 互搭；搭接latch 碰锁；弹簧锁latent heat 潜热lateral dimension 横向尺寸lateral force 横向力；侧向力lateral movement 横向移动；横向位移；侧向位移lateral positioning groove 横向定位凹槽lateral pressure 横向压力；侧向压力lateral stability assessment 横向稳定性评估lateral stopper 横向限动块lateral support system 横向承托系统lateral support works 横向承托工程latex solution 乳胶液lath 板条lathe 车床launching erection 曳进架设法launching girder 曳进吊梁机launching nose 曳进导梁lay 敷设；铺设lay-by 避车处；路旁停车处；停车湾layout 规划设计；设计；规划图layout area 蓝图区；详细设计区layout plan 发展蓝图；分布图；详细蓝图； 布局平面图leachate 沥滤液lead 铅导线；引线lead oxide paint 氧化铅漆lead rail 导轨leaf spring 钢板弹簧leak 渗漏；泄漏leak detector 检漏器leak sealing 封漏leakage 渗漏；泄漏leakage control 防漏lean mix concrete 少灰混凝土ledge 横档legend 图例leisure complex 休憩活动综合大楼levee 河堤level 水平；水平线；层level area 平坦地方level crossing 平交道口level gauge 水平仪leveller 水平测量人员levelling course 整平层lever 杠杆lid 盖life 使用期life span 使用期限lift 升降机lift car 升降机厢lift core 升降机槽lift pin 升降机顶升销lift pit 升降机坑lift shaft 升降机井lift works 升降机工程lifter 升降器lifting appliance 起重机械；起重设备；吊具lifting chain 起重链；吊链lifting cylinder 起卸液压伸缩筒lifting frame 吊架lifting gear 升降起重联动装置lifting jack 千斤顶；举重机lifting platform 升降平台；举重台lifting rod 起重杆lifting tackle 起重滑车；提升滑轮liftway 升降通道liftwell 升降机井light control junction 灯号控制路口light oil 轻油light overhaul 小修light rail system 轻便铁路系统light sensor 电眼light weight aggregate 轻骨料lighting 照明lighting mast 电灯杆lightning arrester 避雷器lightning protection 避雷保护lightweight cover 轻型上盖lightweight filler 轻填料lime 石灰limit of works area 施工范围limit state 极限状态limiter 限制器；限幅器lining 衬砌；衬层；衬管link road 连接道路；接驳道路linkage 连接装置；联动装置lintel 楣；过梁liquefaction 液化过程liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) 石油气liquid chiller 液体冷冻机liquid control valve 液体控制阀liquid phase 液相liquid receiver 集液器liquid seal 液封liquidated damages 协定损害赔偿金；毁约偿金； 协定违约金litre (l) 升(容积单位)live conductor 带电导体live crack 活裂缝live load 活荷载；活载重live wire 火线；带电电线load 负荷；载重；荷载；负载量load bearing 承载；承重load bearing cross wall 承重横墙load bearing shear wall 承重剪力墙load bearing structure 承载构筑物；荷载支承结构load bearing wall 承重墙load carrying capacity 承载量；承重能力；支承荷载能力load distribution 负荷分配load testing 负载测试；荷载测试；承重测试loader 铲泥车loading 负荷量；承重量；荷载量loading /unloading area 上落客货区；货物起卸处loading condition 荷载状况loading intensity 荷载强度loading shovel 推土机loading survey 载重勘测lobby 门廊local distributor road 地方干路localized repair 局部修葺localized seepage 局部渗漏locating bar 定位横栏locating pin 定位销locating plate 定位片location plan 位置图locking gear 制动装置；锁闭齿轮locomotive 机车locomotive shed 机车库；机车棚loft 顶楼层；阁楼log 原木log book 工作日志long radius elbow 长径肘管；大半径弯头longitudinal axis 纵轴longitudinal gradient 纵向坡度longitudinal section 纵截面；纵截面图longitudinal wind analysis 纵向风力分析loop road 旋路；环路lorry crane 货车吊机lot 地段lot boundary 地段界线louver window 百叶窗；气窗low strength concrete 低强度混凝土low viscosity polymer resin 低黏滞性聚脂low-lying land 低地lubricant 润滑剂lubricating oil 偈油；润滑机油lug 耳铁；线耳lumen (lm) 流明(光通量单位)luminaire 发光体；照明设备luminance level 亮度luminous flux 光通量lump sum price 整笔计价格luting paste 封填膏lux (lx) 勒克斯(照度量单位)。
香港建造业常用英文词汇三
香港建造业常用英文词汇三I beam 工字梁idler 空转轮idler gear 惰轮ignition 点火；火；灼热ignition electrode 点火电极ignitor 点燃剂；起燃剂；点火剂illuminance 照明度illuminance level 照明度illuminated sign 照明标志illumination level 照明度immediate vicinity 紧邻immersed tube 沉管immersed tube tunnel 沉管隧道imminent danger 迫切危险impact 冲击impact force 撞击力；冲击力impact load 冲击荷载impair 减损impedance 阻抗impedance value 阻抗值impeller 叶轮；推进器imperforate 无孔impermeable 防渗impervious 不透水impervious material 不透水物料transistor temperature transducer 晶体管温度传感器imported fill 从别处运来的填料imposed load 附加荷载；外加荷载improvement works 改善工程impulse 脉冲；冲量impurity 杂质in-situ concrete lining 现场浇筑混凝土衬层in-situ concrete pile 现场浇筑混凝土桩in-situ concrete strength 现场混凝土强度in-situ cube strength 现场立方体强度；砖仔强度in-situ material testing 现场物料测试in-situ moisture content (concrete) 现场混凝土含水量in-situ permeability 现场渗透度incident 事件；事故incidental works 附带工程incinerator 垃圾焚化炉inclination 坡度；斜度；倾角；倾斜度inclined plane 倾斜面inclined strut 斜撑incombustible material 不燃材料incremental launching 分段曳进法index mark 指数；索引individual stop valve 独立断流阀掣indoor recreation centre 室内康乐中心induced draft fan 抽风式风扇；抽风机inductance 电感inductor 电感器industrial area 工业区industrial building 工业建筑物industrial process 工业工序inert gas 惰性气体inertia force 惯性力infill 填料inflammable 易燃inflatable dam 充气水闸inflation 充气；膨胀inflator 充气机infra-red electronic distance meter 红外线电子测距仪infra-red security system 红外线保安系统infrastructure 基础设施；基础建设ingredient 拼料；成分ingress and egress 进出ingress point 入口inhibitor 阻抑剂initial position 初始位置initial surface absorption test 初始表面吸水测试injection pipe 喷射管；注射管injector 注射器injunction 禁制令inland lot 内陆段inlay 镶嵌inlet 进口inlet pipe 入口管inlet valve 进水阀；进气阀；来水掣inner plate 内板input parameter 输入参数inscribed circle 内接圆面insecticidal fluid 杀虫液体insert 插件inset 插图；插页inside calliper 内径尺inspection 检查；视察inspection chamber/manhole/pit 检查井inspection gallery 检查廊道inspector 督察员；视察员；检查员installation 装置；安装instantaneous water heater 即热式热水炉instruction 指示instrument 仪器；器具；仪表insulated cable 绝缘电缆insulated ferrule 绝缘套圈insulating barrier 绝缘障insulating rod 绝缘棒insulating shield 绝缘护片insulation 绝缘；绝热insulation lagging 绝缘层insulation sleeve 绝缘护套insulator 绝缘体intake fan 进气风扇intake manifold 进气歧管intake valve 进气阀integrated circuit 集成电路integrity 完整intensity of rainfall 降雨强度intercepting channel/ditch 截水沟intercepting drain 截流沟intercepting sewer 截流污水管interchange 交汇处；转车处intercommunication system 内部通讯系统interface 介面interference 干扰interference detection 干扰探测interim improvement works 临时改善工程interim measure 临时措施interior fitting-out 内部装置interlock 联锁intermediate 中间；中层；中级internal area 内部面积internal component 内部组件internal diameter 内径；内直径internal distribution main (water) 内部输水管internal face 内面；内壁面internal finishing 内部终饰internal force 内力internal friction 内摩擦internal radius 内半径internal relief valve 内置泄压阀internal road 区内道路internal surface 内表面；内层international standard 国际标准interruption of supply 供应中断intersection 交汇点；交叉点；交叉路口invert 倒拱；倒置；内底invert (of a streamcourse) 河床inverter 逆变器；反向变流器；变换器investigation 勘测；调查；勘查；勘察ionization smoke detector 电离烟尘检测器irrigation canal 灌溉渠isolated footing 独立基脚isolating partition 隔离间壁；绝缘隔板isolator 绝缘器；隔离器jack 千斤顶；起重器jack-hammer 手持式风钻；风锅(风炮)jacking force 顶推力jacking pile 顶压桩；压入桩jamb 烟囱侧墙jetty 码头；突堤式码头jib 起重臂；吊机臂jib crane 旋臂吊机；起重吊机；桅杆式起重机jig 夹贝；钻模job order 工作通知单；工作通知jogging track 缓跑径joinery 细木工作joint 接合；接合处；连接处；接缝；节理joint box 接线箱joint sealant 填缝料；夹口胶jointing compound 接合剂；密封剂joist 搁栅；托梁joule (J) 焦耳(能量单位)journey time 行车时间junction 路口；道路连接处；交界处；接合处；交汇处junction box 接线盒；分线盒junction capacity 路口容量kerb 路缘；路边石；路缘石kerb line 路边线；路缘线kerbside lane 路旁行车线kerbstone 路缘石kerosene 煤油(火水)key diagram 要览图key plan 位置图；索引图key switch 键开关keyway 键槽kilo (k) 千king bolt 主栓；中枢销knob 球形把手laboratory 实验室laboratory testing 实验室测试labour cost 劳工成本lagging 防护套；保温包扎laid 敷设；铺砌laitance 浆沫laminated wood 层木lamination 层lamp dimming resistor 灯光调节电阻器lamp flasher 闪光器lamp pole 灯柱；灯杆land acquisition 征用土地land development 土地发展；土地开发land disposal 出售土地；批地land drainage 地面排水land formation 辟拓土地；开拓土地；平整土地land production 土地辟增land resumption 收回土地land use 土地用途land-based interceptor sewer 地面污水截流管landfill 垃圾堆填区；堆填区landform 地形；地貌landing 楼梯平台；斜路平台；梯台landing step 登岸梯级landmark 地志；地界标志landscape 园景；景观landscape design 园林设计landscape hardwork 园林建筑landscaping works 环境美化工程；景观美化工程；美化景物工程landslide/landslip 山泥倾泻；崩塌landslip debris 山泥倾泻的泥石landslip preventive works 防止山泥倾泻工程landslip remedial works 山泥倾泻补救工程lane 行车线；小巷；里；通道巷lane capacity 车道容量lane direction control signal 车道方向指示信号lantern 灯具lap 互搭；搭接latch 碰锁；弹簧锁latent heat 潜热lateral dimension 横向尺寸lateral force 横向力；侧向力lateral movement 横向移动；横向位移；侧向位移lateral positioning groove 横向定位凹槽lateral pressure 横向压力；侧向压力lateral stability assessment 横向稳定性评估lateral stopper 横向限动块lateral support system 横向承托系统lateral support works 横向承托工程latex solution 乳胶液lath 板条lathe 车床launching erection 曳进架设法launching girder 曳进吊梁机launching nose 曳进导梁lay 敷设；铺设lay-by 避车处；路旁停车处；停车湾layout 规划设计；设计；规划图layout area 蓝图区；详细设计区layout plan 发展蓝图；分布图；详细蓝图；布局平面图leachate 沥滤液lead 铅导线；引线lead oxide paint 氧化铅漆lead rail 导轨leaf spring 钢板弹簧leak 渗漏；泄漏leak detector 检漏器leak sealing 封漏leakage 渗漏；泄漏leakage control 防漏lean mix concrete 少灰混凝土ledge 横档legend 图例leisure complex 休憩活动综合大楼levee 河堤level 水平；水平线；层level area 平坦地方level crossing 平交道口level gauge 水平仪leveller 水平测量人员levelling course 整平层lever 杠杆lid 盖life 使用期life span 使用期限lift 升降机lift car 升降机厢lift core 升降机槽lift pin 升降机顶升销lift pit 升降机坑lift shaft 升降机井lift works 升降机工程lifter 升降器lifting appliance 起重机械；起重设备；吊具lifting chain 起重链；吊链lifting cylinder 起卸液压伸缩筒lifting frame 吊架lifting gear 升降起重联动装置lifting jack 千斤顶；举重机lifting platform 升降平台；举重台lifting rod 起重杆lifting tackle 起重滑车；提升滑轮liftway 升降通道liftwell 升降机井light control junction 灯号控制路口light oil 轻油light overhaul 小修light rail system 轻便铁路系统light sensor 电眼light weight aggregate 轻骨料lighting 照明lighting mast 电灯杆lightning arrester 避雷器lightning protection 避雷保护lightweight cover 轻型上盖lightweight filler 轻填料lime 石灰limit of works area 施工范围limit state 极限状态limiter 限制器；限幅器lining 衬砌；衬层；衬管link road 连接道路；接驳道路linkage 连接装置；联动装置lintel 楣；过梁liquefaction 液化过程liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) 石油气liquid chiller 液体冷冻机liquid control valve 液体控制阀liquid phase 液相liquid receiver 集液器liquid seal 液封liquidated damages 协定损害赔偿金；毁约偿金；协定违约金litre (l) 升(容积单位)live conductor 带电导体live crack 活裂缝live load 活荷载；活载重live wire 火线；带电电线load 负荷；载重；荷载；负载量load bearing 承载；承重load bearing cross wall 承重横墙load bearing shear wall 承重剪力墙load bearing structure 承载构筑物；荷载支承结构load bearing wall 承重墙load carrying capacity 承载量；承重能力；支承荷载能力load distribution 负荷分配load testing 负载测试；荷载测试；承重测试loader 铲泥车loading 负荷量；承重量；荷载量loading /unloading area 上落客货区；货物起卸处loading condition 荷载状况loading intensity 荷载强度loading shovel 推土机loading survey 载重勘测lobby 门廊local distributor road 地方干路localized repair 局部修葺localized seepage 局部渗漏locating bar 定位横栏locating pin 定位销locating plate 定位片location plan 位置图locking gear 制动装置；锁闭齿轮locomotive 机车locomotive shed 机车库；机车棚loft 顶楼层；阁楼log 原木log book 工作日志long radius elbow 长径肘管；大半径弯头longitudinal axis 纵轴longitudinal gradient 纵向坡度longitudinal section 纵截面；纵截面图longitudinal wind analysis 纵向风力分析loop road 旋路；环路lorry crane 货车吊机lot 地段lot boundary 地段界线louver window 百叶窗；气窗low strength concrete 低强度混凝土low viscosity polymer resin 低黏滞性聚脂low-lying land 低地lubricant 润滑剂lubricating oil 偈油；润滑机油lug 耳铁；线耳lumen (lm) 流明(光通量单位) luminaire 发光体；照明设备luminance level 亮度luminous flux 光通量lump sum price 整笔计价格luting paste 封填膏lux (lx) 勒克斯(照度量单位)macadam 碎石machine 机器machine room 机房machinery 机械；机器magma 岩浆magnet 磁铁magnet core 磁芯magnet starter 磁力起动器magnetic circuit 磁路magnetic crane 磁力吊机；磁力起重机magnetic particle inspection 磁粉探伤main anti-syphonage pipe 总反虹吸管main block 主体大厦main contract 主体合约main contractor 总承建商；总承办商main drain/pipe 排水干管；总排水管main foyer 大堂main reinforcement 主钢筋main span 主跨main staircase 主楼梯main storey 主楼层main switchboard 总配电板；总电力开关掣柜main wall 主墙main waste pipe 主要废水管maintenance 维修；保养maintenance log book 保养记录册；保养日志maintenance manual 保养手册maintenance period 保养期maintenance pit 维修坑maintenance road 维修用道路maintenance track 维修轨道maintenance works 保养工程；维修工程major contract 主要合约major highway 主要公道路major repair/overhaul 大修major road 主要道路major street 主要街道make good 修复malfunction 失灵；故障mallet 木锤man-hour 工时management contractor 管理承办商manganese steel 锰钢manhole 沙井；检查井manhole cover 沙井盖；检查井盖manifold 歧管manifold gauge 歧管仪表manometer 压力计；测压器manual 手工的；手动的；指南；便transistor temperature transducer 晶体管温度传感器manual control 人工控制manual mode operation 手控操作manufacturer's instructions 生产商指示mapping survey 地图制作测量marble 大理石；云石margin of safety 安全系数；安全限制；强度储蓄；安全度marine borrow area 海洋采泥区；海洋采料区marine deposit 海洋沉积土marine lot 海旁地段marine mud barge 泥趸marine sand 海沙marine works 海洋工程marker 标志；路标marker post 标杆marshalling area 调车处；集结地方marshalling yard 调车场masking tape 封口胶纸mason 砖瓦石工masonry 砖石建筑；砌石masonry retaining wall 砌石墙masonry structure 砖石建筑物masonry wall 砌石墙mass 质量mass concrete 大块混凝土mass concrete wall 大块混凝土墙mass transit line 集体运输路线mass transit system 集体运输系统mast 柱杆；机柱(起重机)master development plan 总发展计划图master landscape plan 园景设计总图master layout plan 总纲发展蓝图master switch 总开关；主控开关mastic 胶黏水泥mastic sealant 胶泥封合剂mat footing 席式基脚mat foundation 席式地基；筏形基础material 材料；物料；原料mathematical model 数学模型mating face 接触面；接合面mating part 接合部件maximum allowable noise level 最高允许噪音声级maximum load 最大荷载maximum permitted load 最大容许负载量maximum safe speed 最高安全速度maximum safe working load 最大安全施工负载量maximum static pressure 最高静水压力maximum stress 最大应力maximum tie spacing 最大拉条距离mean height 平均高度mean level 平均水平mean strength 平均强度means of access 进出途径；途径means of escape 逃生途径means of exit 出路设施measured strength 量度所得强度measuring instrument 量度工具mechanical brake 机械制动器mechanical coupler 机械套管mechanical linkage 机械联动装置mechanical stethoscope 机械金属探伤器mechanical strength 机械强度mechanical system 机械系统mechanical ventilation 机械通风；机动通风median barrier 中央路栏megger test 绝缘测试megger tester 绝绿测试器membrane 膜片mercury switch 水银开关mesh 纲；纲孔；筛孔mesh sieve 网筛metal arc welding 金属电弧焊metal braid 金属编织电缆metal casing 金属包壳metal chip 金属碎片metal clad 金属壳metal cover 金属封盖metal disc 金属圆片metal dust 金属粉末metal filing 金属屑metal gripping rim 金属夹边metal lath 金属拉网metal plate 金属板metal sheaf 金属护皮metal spike 金属钉metal stud 金属嵌钉metallic gasket 金属垫片metalwork 金属部分；金属工艺meteorological data 气象数据meteorological tower 气象塔meter 计量仪metre (m) 米(长度单位)metroplan 都会计划metropolitan area 都会区micro (m) 微(百万分之一)micro-structure 微观结构microfilm 微缩影片micrometer 千分尺；测微计micron 微米mid-point 中点mid-span 中跨mid-span joint 中跨接头mild steel barrier 软钢围栏mild steel pipe 软钢管mill 磨机milli (m) 毫(千分之一)mimic control panel 模拟控制板mine 矿场mineral oil 矿物油；石油minimum cover of reinforcement 钢筋保护层的最少厚度minor road 次要道路；次级道路minor road improvement works 小规模道路改善工程minor street 次要街道；次级街路minor structural works 小型结构工程minor touch-up/repair 轻度修葺；小规模修葺minor works 小工程mist eliminator 除雾器mitigation measure 减轻措施；纾缓措施mix 混合物；组合；混合；配料mix design 混合设计mix proportion 混合用料比例；混配比例mixing drum 搅拌滚筒；搅拌鼓mixing machine 拌合机mixing temperature 混合温度mixture 混合物mobile crane 起重车；移动式起重机mobile piling rig 移动式打桩机mock up test 模型试验mode of construction 建造方式mode of transport 运输模式model test 模型测试moderator 减速剂；调节器modification 改装；修订；更改module 模件；组件modulus of elasticity 弹性模量moisture 水分mole 突堤；防波堤molten metal 金属熔液molten slag 熔渣money of the day (MOD) prices 付款当日价格monitor 监察器；监控器；监测仪monitoring 监测monitoring station 监测站monorail 单轨铁路mooring facilities 系泊设施mortar 沙浆；砂浆mortise 榫眼mosaic tile 纸皮石motive power 驱动工率；动力motor 马达；电动机motor alternator 电动交流发电机motor generator 电动发电机motor road/way 汽车道路；汽车公路motor starter 马达起动器；电动机起动器motor vehicle 汽车moulding 铸造；模塑mound 土堤mounting bracket 托架mouthpiece 接口管movable frame 活动构架movement 移动movement joint 移动接缝；伸缩缝moving part 活动部分mud 泥浆mud wave 泥波muff coupling 套接muffler 灭声器multi-cell box girder 多孔箱形梁multi-cellular bridge deck 多孔桥面multi-meter 万用表multi-purpose 多用途multi-storey carpark 多层停车场multi-tester 万用表multicore cable 多芯电缆multifunctional 多功能multiple socket outlet 复式插座mural tiles 墙身砖naked flame 明火national standard 国家标准natural gas 天然气natural ground 天然地面natural land 天然土地natural landscape 天然景观natural lighting 天然照明natural slope 天然斜坡natural strata 天然地层natural ventilation 天然通风navigation channel 航道navigation clearance 航道净空navigation span 通航宽度navigation waterway 航道negligence 疏忽neighbourhood 邻近neighbouring building 邻近建筑物neighbouring street 邻近街道neoprene 合成橡胶；气丁橡胶neutral axis 中性轴；中和轴neutral conductor 中性导体neutral earthing/grounding 中性接地neutralizing tank 中和池new building 新建筑物Newton (N) 牛顿(力量单位)nick 刻痕nipper 钳子；拔钉钳nipple 螺纹接套；喷嘴noise abatement measure 减低噪音措施noise barrier 隔音屏障；隔声板noise enclosure 隔音盖罩noise level 噪音声级；噪音级别noise pollution 噪音污染noise reducing surface 吸音/减音道路面层noise reduction friction course 减音多孔道路面层noise sensitive receiver 对噪音感应强的地方noise suppressing case 灭音套nominal cross sectional area 标称横截面面积nominated sub-contracting system 指定分包商制度non-absorbent material 非吸收性物料non-building area 非建筑用地non-combustibility test 不可燃性测试non-combustible material 不可燃物料non-condensable gas 不可凝气体non-destructive test 非破坏性测试non-domestic building 非住用建筑物non-domestic premise 非住宅楼宇；非住宅单位non-load bearing 非承重non-organic soil 无机泥土non-return valve 单向阀；止回阀non-shrinking concrete 不收缩混凝土non-slip surface 防滑地面non-structural crack 非结构性裂缝non-structural works 非结构工程normal means of egress 正常出路nosing 级面突缘nosing tile 梯级边缘砖；级咀瓷砖notch 刻痕；槽口；缺口notice/notification 通知noxious gas 有害气体nozzle 喷嘴；管嘴nuisance 妨扰；滋扰nullah 明渠；大沟渠；防洪渠nullah bridge 明渠大桥；防洪渠桥nullah bund road 防洪渠旁道路nursery 苗圃nut 螺帽nylon bush 尼龙轴套nylon ferrule 尼龙套圈nylon filter 尼龙过滤器nylon insulator 尼龙绝缘块O-seal O形密封圈；O形密封环obstruction 堵塞物；堵塞；障碍；障碍物obstruction detection system 障碍探测系统obtuse angle 钝角occupation 占用occupation permit 占用许可证(入伙纸)occurrence 事故odometer 里程表odour control equipment 辟除气味的控制设备off centre 偏心；偏离中心off peak hours/period (traffic) 交通较疏时间；非交通繁忙时间off position 关位置off shore 离岸offset 偏置位；偏差；偏置ohm (W) 欧姆(电阻单位)ohmmeter 电阻表oil chamber 储油器；储油室oil cooling system 油冷却系统oil depot 油库oil drain hose 排油软管oil filler pipe 加油管；注油管oil filler plug 注油塞；加油塞oil filter 滤油器oil filter canister 滤油罐oil interceptor 集油器；油污截流井oil nozzle 燃油喷咀oil pump 油泵oil reclaimer 集油器oil return tube 回油管oil seal 油封oil spillage 燃油溢出oil storage installation 贮油装置oil sump 油槽；油底壳on position 开位置on-load operation 负载操作on-load running test 负载运行测试on-site 实地；就地；现on-site inspection 实地调查；现调查on-site test 实地测试；现测试on-street parking space 路旁泊车位open air 露天地方open area 露天场地open balcony 无遮蔽露台open channel 明渠open nullah 露天大沟渠open space 游憩用地；空地open tender 公开投标open working area 露天工场open-textured road surface 多孔路面层opening 出入口；缺口；开口；门口operate 操作；运作operating cost 营运成本；运作费用operation 作业；运作；操作；行动operation instruction 操作指示operation manual 操作手册operation procedure 操作程序operational logbook 操作日志operational vehicle 工作车辆operator 营运者；操作员；经营者optical fibre 光学纤维；光导纤维optical switch 感光开关orientation 方位；定向original design 原来设计original plan 原来图则；原始图则ornamental railing 装饰栏干oscillation 振荡oscilloscope 示波器out of repair 失修outer boom 外(起重)机臂outer diameter 外径outer edge 外缘outer shield 外护罩outer wall 外部墙壁outfall 排水管；污水出口管outlet 出口；插座outlet drain 去水排水渠outlet pipe 去水管outlet pipework 出水管outlet valve 出水阀outline development plan 发展大纲图outline zoning plan 分区计划大纲图output voltage 输出电压outrigger 起重臂；悬臂梁；斜撑ovality 椭圆度oven-dried density 烘干密度over-run tunnel 备用隧道；越位/掉头隧头overall dimensions 整体尺寸；外形尺寸overall progress 整体进度overall stability 整体稳定性overall thermal transfer value 总热传送值overbridge 天桥overflow 溢流overflow capacity 溢流容量overflow pipe 溢流管overhanging 悬伸overhaul 大修；检修overhead crane 高架起重机；桥式起重机overhead line 架空电缆overhead telecommunication line 架空电讯线路overhead travelling crane 移动式高架起重机overhead viaduct 架空行车道；高架桥overlap 互搭；重叠overlay 覆盖层overload 超荷载；超重；超载；负荷过重overpass 上跨路；高架道路overstress 超限应力overturning 倾覆overturning moment 倾覆力矩oxy-acetylene welding 气焊；氧气乙炔焰焊接oxygen-deficiency safety device 缺氧安全装置packer head 灌浆孔塞头packing piece 垫片paddle 桨叶；搅棒paint 油漆paint coating 油漆层painted steel 涂漆钢pallet 垫盘；托板pallet fork lift truck 托盘叉式起重车panic barrier 紧急栏障paraffin 石蜡parallel connection 并联parameter 参数parapet 护栏；护墙parapet wall 护栏；低墙；护墙parkway 林荫道partial closure 局部封闭partial collapse 局部坍塌particle 微粒；颗粒particle size analysis 粒径分析particular specification 特别规格partition 隔壁；间隔；分隔间partition wall 间隔墙parts 部件；零件Pascal (Pa) 帕斯卡(压力单位) passage/passageway 通道；通路passenger capacity 载客量；客运量passenger hoist 载客升降机passenger traffic 客运passer-by 行人passing place/bay 避车处passive earth pressure 被动土压力passive recreational facilities 休憩设施patch repair 小块修补patching 修补path 径paved area 已铺面地方pavement 路面；行人道pavement deflection value 路面湾沉值paver 铺路机paving 铺砌面paving block 铺路块peak hours/period 繁忙时间；繁忙时段peak load 最大负载；高峰负荷peak traffic flow 最高交通流量；高峰交通流量pedestal 基座；台座；柱脚；座墩pedestal fire hydrant 座墩消防栓pedestrain crossing 行人过路处pedestrain signal 行人过路灯pedestrain subway/underpass 行人隧道pedestrian aid 行人辅导设施pedestrian area 行人专区pedestrian barrier 行人防栏pedestrian bridge/footbridge 行人天桥pedestrian crossing 行人过路处pedestrian elevated walkway system 高架行人路系统pedestrian guardrail 行人护栏pedestrian parapet 人行道矮墙pedestrian precinct 行人专区pedestrian street 行人街道pedestrian traffic 行人交通；行人往来pedestrian way 行人路；行人径pedestrian zone 行人专用区penalty 罚则pendulum type skid resistance tester 接摆式防滑验仪penetration 渗入penetration of moisture 水分渗入penetration test 贯入度试验penstock 水闸percolating 渗流；渗透perforated pipe 穿孔管performance 执行；表现；性能performance review 表现检讨perimeter 周界；周界长度periodical supervision 定期监督periodicity 周期性permabond adhesive 永久黏合剂permanent building 永久建筑物permanent connection 永久接驳permanent construction 永久结构permanent deformation 永久变形permanent finish 永久终饰permanent partition 永久间隔permeability 渗透性permeability coefficient 渗透系数permeability test 渗透试验permissible limit 容许极限permit 牌照；许可证；准许证；准许permitted plot ratio 准许地积比率permitted site coverage 准许上盖面积person trip 人次perspective drawing 透视图perspex 透明塑胶petrol 汽油petrol engine 汽油发动机；柴油引擎petrol intercepting trap 石油截流隔petroleum jelly 凡士林petroleum products 石油产品petroleum spirit 汽油pH controller 酸碱控制器pH detector 酸碱探测器pH meter 酸碱度表pH value 酸碱度值phase 阶段；电相phased improvement works 分期改善工程phosphorous bronze 磷铜photo electric control 光度感应控制photo electric switch 光电式开关掣photocell 光电管；光电流；感光器physical constraint 实际限制physical dimension 实际尺寸physical layout 实际布置图physical measurement 实际量度physical model 实物模型；实体模型physical property 物理特性pickling 泡浸pier 码头；支柱；墩；桥墩pier column 墩柱pier foundation 墩基piezometer 测压计piezometric level 测压管水位pigging station 检管站；清管站pilaster 壁柱；半露柱pile 桩柱；桩pile cap 桩帽pile foundation 桩地基；桩基础pile group 桩群pile withdrawal test 拔桩试验piled foundation 打桩地基piled seawall 打桩海堤piling machine 打桩机piling works 打桩工程pillar 支柱pillow ball bearing 滑枕式滚珠轴承pilot burner 导燃器；引燃器pilot fire 火种pilot project/scheme 试验计划pilot run 初步操作试验pilot tunnel 隧道导洞pin 销pin bearing 轴承销pin bush 销套pin nose 销尖pinion 小齿轮pipe barrel 管筒pipe bending machine 弯管机pipe culvert 管渠；管状暗渠；管状排水渠pipe filter 管式过滤器pipe fittings 管配件pipe jacking method 顶管法pipe joint 管接头；管节；喉管连接处pipe laying works 敷设管道工程pipe works 管道工程pipe-in-pipe method 套管法piped gas supply system 喉管式气体供应系统pipeline 管道；管线pipeline inspection gauge 检管器pipeline reserve 管道预留地piping 喉管piston 活塞piston rod 活塞连杆pit 坑穴；井pitch 斜度pitch of thread 螺距pitched roof 斜尖屋顶pitched slope seawall 向海斜建的海堤pivot 中支枢；枢轴；转轴plain bearing 平面轴承plain tubular railing 光面管状栏杆plan 图则；图；蓝图；计划；纲领；平面plane 平刨planing machine 刨床planning area 规划区planning brief 规划概要planning scheme 规划方案planning standard 规划标准planning statement plan 规划说明图planometer 测平器plant 机器；设备；工场；厂房plant nursery 苗圃plant room 机房planter 花槽；花盆；花架planting 种植花木plaster 批荡；灰浆；灰泥plaster board 灰泥板plaster rendering 灰泥荡面plastering 抹灰；批荡plastic 塑胶plastic limit 塑限plastic settlement 塑性沉降plastic yield test 塑料变形测试plasticity coefficient 塑性系数plate anchor 锚定板platform 平台；地台pliability 柔性；可挠性pliable conduit 可弯曲导管plinth 基座；基脚；柱脚plot ratio 地积比率plotter 绘图仪plug 塞；插头plug welding 塞焊plumb bob 锤球；测锤plumb line 铅垂；垂直线plumbing 水管装置plumbing works 敷设水管工程plunger 柱塞plywood 夹板；胶合板plywood board 夹板pneumatic actuator 气动促动器pneumatic brake system 气动制动系统pneumatic control 气动控制pneumatic control hydraulic pump 气动控制液压泵pneumatic pressure gauge 气动压力表pneumatic tyred roller 气胎压路机podium 平台point load 集中载重；集中荷载pointer 指针poisonous substance 有毒物质poker vibrator 插入式震捣器polarity 极性polish 磨光polluting substance 污染性物质polyamide epoxy paint 聚胺环氧漆polyethylene lining 聚乙烯内搪层polymer 聚合物polymer-modified mortar 聚脂强力沙浆polymerization resin 聚合树脂polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) 聚四氟乙烯polyvinyl chloride (PVC) 聚氯乙烯pontoon 驳船；浮船；浮桥porcelain insulator 陶瓷绝缘器porch 门廊porosity 气孔；孔隙率porous drain 多孔排水管道porous friction course 多孔道路面层port works 海港工程portable 手提式；轻便的；可移动的portable distribution board 拖板portable fire extinguisher 手提灭火筒portal 隧道门；桥门；入口portal frame 桥门构架；龙门架Portland cement 波特兰水泥；普通水泥post-tensioned concrete beam 后张混凝土梁post-tensioned prestressing 后张预应力post-tensioned strand 后张钢线post-tensioned tendon 后张钢筋束post-tensioning 后张法；后加拉力pot hole 坑洞；坑洼；路面凹坑potable water 可饮用的水；食水potable water pump 食水泵potential 电位；电势potential difference 电位差；电势差potentially hazardous installation 潜在危险装置potentiometer 电位器；电势计power 功率；动力power distribution panel 电源分配箱power of attorney 授权书power rammer 强力撞power socket 电源插座power source 动力源；电源power station 电力站power sub-station 电力支站；配电站power supply 电源power transmission 动力传输pre-filter 预滤器pre-operational check/examination 用前检查；操作前检查pre-qualification (tender) 预审投标资格pre-stressing tendon 预应力钢筋束pre-tensioned prestressing 先张预应力pre-tensioned tendon 先张钢筋束pre-tensioning 先张法；预加拉力prebagged material 袋装材料precast 预制precast concrete beam 预制混凝土梁precast concrete fascia panel 预制混凝土面板precast concrete segment 预制混凝土砌块precast prestressed concrete beam 预制预应力混凝土梁precast pretensioned concrete beam 预制先张混凝土梁precast yard 预制场precaution 预防措施precautionary measure 预防措施precipitator 聚尘器precombustion chamber 预燃室prefabricated band drain (reclamation works) 预制的排水带(填海工程)prefabricated parts 预组购件prefabricated water tank 预制式水箱prefilter 预滤器preheating 预热preliminary works 初步工程/工事preloading 预加荷载preloading mound (reclamation works) 预压层(填海工程)prescribed mix concrete 订明配料的混凝土prescribed qualification 订明资格pressure bulb 压力泡pressure gauge 压力计；压力表pressure governor 调压器pressure grouting 压力灌浆pressure pump 压力泵pressure regulator 调压器pressure relief valve 压力排放阀；泄压阀；减压安全阀pressure valve 压力阀pressure vessel 压力容器pressurized air 压缩空气prestressed concrete beam 预应力混凝土梁prestressed element 预应力构件prestressing 预(加)应力preventive maintenance 预防性维修；预防性保养primary distribution main (water supply) 主配水管primary distributor road 主要干路；市区干道primary flow pipe 主出水管primary service reservoir (water supply) 主配水库primary test 初步试验primary treatment (of sewage) 初级处理(污水) primer 底漆priming 涂底；打底principal datum (PD) 主水平基准；主基准面principal works 主要工程private land 私家用地；私人土地private lot 私家地段private road 私家路private street 私家街道probe 探头probe amplifier 探头放大器probe lead 探头引线probe sensor 探头传感器probing 探测profile 概况；外观；剖面图profile barrier 纵向护栏programme 计划；方案；纲领progress chart 进度表prohibited zone permit 禁区许可证project 工程；建设；计划project agreement 工程项目协议project cost 工程费用project data 工程资料project estimate 工程预算费用project limit 工程界限project management 工程管理project management fee 工程管理费用projection 突出物；伸出物promenade 散步广场；散步长廊proof test 验证测试prop 支撑柱proposed building 拟建建筑物propping works 支撑工程；承托工程proprietary product/material 专卖物料；专利物料protecting hood 防护罩protection 防护；保护protective barrier 防护栏障protective coating 保护涂料protective cover 保护罩protective device 保护装置protective goggle 护目镜protective guard 护罩protrude 突出provision 条文；规定；设备；辟设设施public building 公共建筑物public cargo working area 公众货物装卸区public channel 公共渠道public corridor 公众走廊public drain 公共排水渠public dumping 公众卸泥区public health 公众生public lane 公众巷public lighting 街道照明设施public open space 公共空地；公共休憩用地public road 公用道路public safety 公众安全public sewer 公共污水渠public standpipe 公用街喉public street 公用街道public telecommunication service 公众电讯服务public tender 公开投标public transport interchange 公共交通转驳处public transport network 公共运输网public transport services 公共交通设施public transport system 公共交通系统public utility 公用设施；公用事业public utility reserve 公用设施预留区public utility service 公用设施；公用事业public utility trench 公用设施坑道public utility works 公用设施工程；公用事业工程public way 公众通路public-address system (PA system) 扩音系统puddle 胶泥pull-out jack 拔钉器pull-out test 拔拉测试puller 拉出器；拔取器pulley 滑轮；滑车pulley block 滑轮组；滑车组pulse 脉冲pulverized fuel ash (PFA) 粉煤灰；飞灰；煤灰pump 抽水机；泵pump foundation 泵基座pump house 泵房；抽水房pump impeller 抽水机叶轮；泵叶轮pump motor 泵马达；泵电动机pump riser 泵水竖管pump shaft 泵转轴pump shaft sleeve 泵转轴套筒pumping main 泵水干管pumping plant 抽水厂pumping station 抽水站；泵房；泵站punch mark 冲压记号puncher 冲孔器punching machine 冲压机；冲孔机purge valve 放气阀；放水阀purlin 桁条purpose-made bend 特制弯管push button 按钮push button switch 按钮开关push button traffic light 按钮式交通灯push-fit spigot and socket joint 推进式套筒接头putty 油灰pylon 电缆铁塔；塔架qualified person 合资格人员qualitative analysis 定性分析quality assurance scheme 品质保证计划quality of material 物料质量quantitative analysis 定量分析。
找寻建筑业的通用语言——由香港建筑业管理说开去
管 理 与科研 之 困境
结构力学中工程结构的强度 、刚度和稳定性等 问题可 以
从管理 的角度来说 ，由于香港 的建筑管理延续 了英 用全世界公认 的符号进行描述 。已知条件和未知条件都 式的管理特 点 ，即以管理为主体 ，不注重技术创新 ，在 很 清楚 ，无论是 美国人还是印度人看到这个问题 ，不需 要作很 多思考和解释 ，大家的反应 都是一模～样的。社 会科学 的研究对象则是社会现象 ， 例如对于承包商来说 ， 投不投标是一个 问题 。李 恒教授曾经在学生中进 行过一 次简单 的问卷调查 ， 问题就 是：一项标的投还是不投 ， 要 考虑什么 因素？ 同学 Ａ说 ，要看承包商同业主的关系好
本。如何提高建筑业生产率 ，怎样减少设计 、施 工中的 失误？影响经 营决策的因素有哪些？我们能否找到一种 方法 ，让建筑管理切实见到效益？在建筑企业 中能否找
到 一 门通 用 的语 言 ，把 建筑 业 内在 的 逻 辑 关 系描 述 清 楚
呢？
术 ， 一 次访 谈 中他提 到 了 “ 试 后 建 ”的 实施 过 程 。首 在 先
形 势 间 接造 成 了 处 于 社 会 底 层 的 建 筑 工 人 的 权益 得不 到
Ｌ 位产值入资源 的成本 。
有效保 障的现实。
香 港 的 建 筑 业 大 致 分 为 三 类 人 ，一 类 是 建筑 工 人 ，
【 与房地产学系主任教授李恒分析
管 信 化Ｍｎｇｍ ｎＩｏ ａ。ｉｔｎｌ 理 息 ａａｅ ｅｔ ｆ ｍｔｎａ。 ｒ ｉ ｚ ｉ ｎ
； 示 ，美国制造业生产力指数呈 显 生产力指数呈下降趋势 ，特别是 ： 较大。生产力指数代表了投入一
口译常用词汇及表达
口译常用词汇及表达一、欢迎光临（一）商务职衔1.总裁/会长/理事长President2.董事会主席/董事长Chairman (board of directors)3.董事Director4.执行董事 Executive Director5.总干事Director-General6.理事Trustee/Council Member7.总监/主任Director8.经理Manager9.总经理General Manager（GM）10.副总经理Assistant General Manager11.总经理助理General Manager Assistant12.公关部经理 PR (Public Relations) Manager13.销售部经理 Sales Manager14.市场部经理Marketing Manager15.生产部经理Production Manager16.研发部经理R & D (Research and Development) Manager17.厂长Factory Managing Director18.车间主任Workshop Manager19.高级工程师Senior Engineer20.助理工程师Assistant Engineer21.首席执行官/总裁(Chief Executive Officer)22.首席财务官/财务总监(Chief Financial Officer)23.财务主管Financial Controller24.高级会计师Senior Accountant25.会计师Accountant26.助理会计师Assistant Accountant27.注册会计师Certified Public Accountant(CPA)28.会计员Treasurer29.出纳员Teller30.首席信息官/ 咨讯总监(Chief Information Officer)31.首席营运官/ 运营总监(Chief Operation Officer)32.技术员Technician33.程序员Programmer34.设计师Designer 35.机械师Mechanic36.推销员Salesman / Salesperson37.采购员Purchaser38.部长Minister39.副部长 Vice-Minister40.部长助理 Assistant Manager41.省长Governor42.市长Mayor43.副（省长/市长）Vice- / Deputy44.常务副（省长/市长）Senior (Vice-Governor / Vice-Mayor)45.厅长/司长Director-General, …Department46.局长Director-General, … Bureau47.处长 Director, ... Division48.科长 Section Chief49.副（厅长/司长/局长/处长）deputy（二）机场词汇1.国际航班 International Flight2.国内航班 Domestic Flight3.航班号码 Flight Number4.起飞/抵达时间Departure/arrival time5.机场大楼Terminal Building6.航班/飞机资料显示牌Flight InformationBoard7.候机室Departure Lounge8.贵宾室VIP Room9.登记柜台Check-in Counter10.问讯处Information Desk11.办理出境/入境/海关手续to go through / complete the (exit/ entry/ customs) formalities12.出境登记卡Departure Card13.入境登记卡Landing Card14.安全检查Security Check15.护照检查处Passport Control16.签证种类Type of visa17.一次性/多次性入境签Single-entry/Multiple entry visa18.再入境签证Re-entry visa19.旅行/居留签证Travel/Residence visa20.出境/入境/过境/访问签证Exit/Entry/Transit/V isitor’s visa21.签证有效期validity of visa22.入境日期及口岸date and port of entry23.抵达/出境日期date of arrival/departure24.婚配状况marital status25.居留事由/期限purpose/duration of stay26.旅行/居住证travel/residence permit27.海关申报处 Customs Service Area28.海关the Customs29.海关关员customs officer30.货币申报 currency declaration31.关税customs duty32.免税店duty-free shop33.免税商品 duty-free items34.增值税VAT (Value-added Tax)35.需课税商品 dutiable goods / articles36.填写报关单to fill in/out the declarationform37.个人物品personal effects38.进/出口许可证 import/export permit39.违反海关规定to violate customsregulations; against customs regulations40.走私to smuggle; smuggling41.照章纳税to pay customs duty according tothe regulations42.机票Air Ticket43.开始检票Checking-in44.开始登机Boarding45.停止登机Closing46.登机牌Boarding Pass47.单程机票 One-Way Ticket48.来回机票 Round-Trip Ticket49.头等舱 First Class50.商务舱 Business Class51.经济舱 Economy Class52.盥洗室 Lavatory53.使用中 Occupied54.无人Vacant55.女空服员 Stewardess56.男空服员 Steward57.行李 Baggage/Luggage58.托运的行李 Checked baggage59.行李领取处 Baggage claim area60.认领行李claim one’s baggage61.行李领取凭证claim check62.随身行李 Carry-on baggage 63.行李牌 Baggage Tag64.行李推车Luggagecart/trolley/handcart/pushcart65.日程安排；旅行路线schedule; itinerary（三）酒店入住1.reception desk 前台2.vacant (spare) room 空房3.single room 单人房4.double room 双人间5.standard suite 普通套房6.luxury suite 豪华套房7.presidential suite 总统套房8. a double room with a bath 带浴室的双人房9.wake-up call 叫醒电话10.入住 check in11.退房check out（四）表示欢迎1.到机场接人to meet sb. at the airport2.对不起，您是来自……的……吗？我叫……,是……（单位）的……（职务）。
建筑中的常用词汇专业翻译
办公室 office服务用房 service room换班室 shift room休息室 rest room (break room)起居室 living room浴室 bathroom淋浴间 shower更衣室 locker room厕所 lavatory门厅 lobby诊室 clinic工作间 workshop电气开关室 switchroom走廊 corridor档案室 archive电梯机房 lift motor room车库 garage清洁间 cleaning room会议室(正式) conference room会议室 meeting room衣柜间 ward robe暖风间 H.V.A.C room饭店 restaurant餐厅 canteen, dining room厨房 kitchen入口 entrance接待处 reception area会计室 accountant room秘书室 secretary room电气室 electrical room控制室 control room工长室 foreman office开关柜室 switch gear前室 antecabinet (Ante.)生产区 production area马达控制中心 Mcc多功能用房 utility room化验室 laboratory room经理室 manager room披 屋(阁楼) penthouse警卫室 guard housea. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称e. ROOFING & CEILING 屋面及天棚f. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件I. STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语【 Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】【Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石】【Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土】【Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料】【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉】【Timber 木材】【Metallic Materials 金属材料】【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】【Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料】【Building Hardware 建筑五金】【Paint 油漆】k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语【Discipline 专业】【Conventional Terms 一般通用名词】【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】【Name Of Professional role 职务名称】【Drafting 制图】a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据计划建议书 planning proposals设计任务书 design order标准规范standards and codes条件图 information drawing设计基础资料 basic data for design工艺流程图 process flowchart工程地质资料 engineering geological data原始资料 original data设计进度 schedule of designb. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段方案 scheme, draft草图 sketch会谈纪要summary of discussion谈判 negotiation可行性研究 feasibility study初步设计 preliminary design基础设计 basic design详细设计 detail design询价图 enquiry drawing施工图 working drawing, construction drawing竣工图 as built drawingc. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件日照 sunshine风玫瑰 wind rose主导风向 prevailing wind direction最大(平均)风速 maximum (mean) wind velocity风荷载 wind load最大(平均)降雨量 maximum (mean) rainfall雷击及闪电 thunder and lightning飓风 hurricane台风 typhoon旋风 cyclone降雨强度rainfall intensity年降雨量 annual rainfall湿球温度 wet bulb temperature干球温度 dry bulb temperature冰冻期 frost period冰冻线 frost line冰冻区 frost zone室外计算温度 calculating outdoor temperature 采暖地区 region with heating provision不采暖地区 region without heating provision 绝对大气压 absolute atmospheric pressure相对湿度 relative humidityd. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称办公室 office服务用房 service room换班室 shift room休息室 rest room (break room)起居室 living room浴室 bathroom淋浴间 shower更衣室 locker room厕所 lavatory门厅 lobby诊室 clinic工作间 workshop电气开关室 switchroom走廊 corridor档案室 archive电梯机房 lift motor room车库 garage清洁间 cleaning room会议室(正式) conference room会议室 meeting room衣柜间 ward robe暖风间 H.V.A.C room饭店 restaurant餐厅 canteen, dining room厨房 kitchen入口 entrance接待处 reception area会计室 accountant room秘书室 secretary room电气室 electrical room控制室 control room工长室 foreman office开关柜室 switch gear前室 antecabinet (Ante.)生产区 production area马达控制中心 Mcc多功能用房 utility room化验室 laboratory room经理室 manager room披 屋(阁楼) penthouse警卫室 guard housee. ROOFING AND CEILING 屋面及天棚女儿墙 parapet雨蓬 canopy屋脊 roof ridge坡度 slope坡跨比 pitch分水线 water-shed二毡三油 2 layers of felt & 3 coats of bitumastic 附加油毡一层 extra ply of felt檐口 eave挑檐 overhanging eave檐沟 eave gutter平屋面 flat roof坡屋面 pitched roof雨水管 downspout, rain water pipe)(R.W.P)汇水面积 catchment area泛水 flashing内排水 interior drainage外排水 exterior drainage滴水 drip屋面排水 roof drainage找平层 leveling course卷材屋面 built-up roofing天棚 ceiling檩条 purlin屋面板 roofing board天花板 ceiling board防水层 water-proof course检查孔 inspection hole人孔 manhole吊顶 suspended ceiling, false ceiling檐板(窗帘盒) cornicef. WALL (CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)砖墙 brick wall砌块墙 block wall清水砖墙 brick wall without plastering抹灰墙 rendered wall石膏板墙 gypsum board, plaster board空心砖墙 hollow brick wall承重墙 bearing wall非承重墙 non-bearing wall纵墙 longitudinal wall横墙 transverse wall外墙 external (exterior) wall内墙 internal (interior) wall填充墙 filler wall防火墙 fire wall窗间墙 wall between window空心墙 cavity wall压顶 coping圈梁 gird, girt, girth玻璃隔断 glazed wall防潮层 damp-proof course (D.P.C)遮阳板 sunshade阳台 balcony伸缩缝 expansion joint沉降缝 settlement joint抗震缝 seismic joint复合夹心板 sandwich board压型单板 corrugated single steel plate外墙板 cladding panel复合板 composite panel轻质隔断 light-weight partition牛腿 bracket砖烟囱 brick chimney勒脚(基座) plinthg. FLOOR AND TRENCH 地面及地沟地坪 grade地面和楼面 ground and floor素土夯实 rammed earth炉渣夯实 tamped cinder填土 filled earth回填土夯实 tamped backfill垫层 bedding course, blinding面层 covering, finish结合层 bonding (binding) course找平层 leveling course素水泥浆结合层 neat cement binding course混凝土地面 concrete floor水泥地面 cement floor机器磨平混凝土地面 machine trowelled concrete floor 水磨石地面 terrazzo flooring马赛克地面 mosaic flooring瓷砖地面 ceramic tile flooring油地毡地面 linoleum flooring预制水磨 石地面 precast terrazzo flooring硬木花地面 hard-wood parquet flooring搁栅 joist硬木毛地面 hard-wood rough flooring企口板地面tongued and grooved flooring防酸地面 acid-resistant floor钢筋混凝土楼板 reinforced concrete slab (R.C Slab)乙烯基地面 vinyl flooring水磨石嵌条 divider strip for terrazzo地面做2％坡 floor with 2% slope集水沟 gully集水口 gulley排水沟 drainage trench沟盖板 trench cover活动盖板 removable cover plate集水坑 sump pit孔翻边 hole up stand电缆沟 cable trenchh. DOORS,GLASS,WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件木 (钢)门 wooden (steel) door镶板门 panelled door夹板门 plywood door铝合金门 aluminum alloy door卷帘门 roller shutter door弹簧门 swing door推拉门 sliding door平开门 side-hung door折叠门 folding door旋转门 revolving door玻璃门 glazed door密闭门 air-Tight door保温门 thermal insulating door镀锌铁丝网门 galvanized steel wire mesh door防火门 fire door(大门上的)小门 wicket门框 door frame门扇 door leaf门洞 door opening结构开洞 structural opening单扇门 single door双扇门 double door疏散门 emergency door纱门 screen door门槛 door sill门过梁 door lintel上冒头 top rail下冒头 bottom rail门边木 stile门樘侧料 side jumb槽口 notch木窗 wooden window钢窗 steel window铝合金窗 aluminum alloy window百叶窗 (通风为主) sun-bind, louver (louver, shutter, blind)塑钢窗 plastic steel window空腹钢窗 hollow steel window固定窗 fixed window平开窗 side-hung window推拉窗 sliding window气窗 transom上悬窗 top-hung window中悬窗 center-pivoted window下悬窗 hopper window活动百叶窗 adjustable louver天窗 skylight老虎窗 dormer window密封双层玻璃 sealed double glazing钢筋混凝土过梁 reinforced concrete lintel钢筋砖过梁 reinforced brick lintel窗扇 casement sash窗台 window sill窗台板 window board窗中梃 mullion窗横木 mutin窗边木 stile压缝条 cover mould窗帘盒 curtain box合页(铰链) hinge (butts)转轴 pivot长脚铰链 parliament hinge闭门器 door closer地弹簧 floor closer插销 bolt门锁 door lock拉手 pull链条 chain门钩 door hanger碰球 ball latch窗钩 window catch暗插销 insert bolt电动开关器 electric opener平板玻璃 plate glass夹丝玻璃 wire glass透明玻璃 clear glass毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃) ground glass (frosted glass)防弹玻璃 bullet-proof glass石英玻璃 quartz glass吸热玻璃 heat absorbing glass磨光玻璃 polished glass着色玻璃 pigmented glass玻璃瓦 glass tile玻璃砖 glass block有机玻璃 organic glassI. STAIRCASE, LANDING & LIFT (ELEVATOR) 楼梯、休息平台及电梯楼梯 stair楼梯间 staircase疏散梯 emergency stair旋转梯 spiral stair (circular stair)吊车梯 crane ladder直爬梯 vertical ladder踏步 step扇形踏步 winder (wheel step)踏步板 tread档步板 riser踏步宽度 tread width防滑条 non-slip insert (strips)栏杆 railing (balustrade)平台栏杆 platform railing吊装孔栏杆 railing around mounting hole扶手 handrail梯段高度 height of flight防护梯笼 protecting cage (safety cage)平台 landing (platform)操作平台 operating platform装卸平台 platform for loading & unloading楼梯平台 stair landing客梯 passenger lift货梯 goods lift客/货两用梯 goods/passenger lift液压电梯 hydraulic lift自动扶梯 escalator观光电梯 observation elevator电梯机房 lift mortar room电梯坑 lift pit电梯井道 lift shaftj. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦红砖 red brick粘土砖 clay brick瓷砖 glazed brick (ceramic tile)防火砖 fire brick空心砖 hollow brick面砖 facing brick地板砖 flooring tile缸砖 clinkery brick马赛克 mosaic陶粒混凝土 ceramsite concrete琉璃瓦 glazed tile脊瓦 ridge tile石棉瓦 asbestos tile (shingle)波形石棉水泥瓦 corrugated asbestos cement sheetLime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石石膏 gypsum大理石 marble汉白玉 white marble花岗岩 granite碎石 crushed stone毛石 rubble蛭石 vermiculite珍珠岩 pearlite水磨石 terrazzo卵石 cobble砾石 gravel粗砂 course sand中砂 medium sand细砂 fine sandCement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土波特兰水泥(普通硅酸盐水泥) Portland cement硅酸盐水泥 silicate cement火山灰水泥 pozzolana cement白水泥 white cement水泥砂浆 cement mortar石灰砂浆 lime mortar水泥石灰砂浆(混合砂浆) cement-lime mortar 保温砂浆 thermal mortar防水砂浆 water-proof mortar耐酸砂浆 acid-resistant mortar耐碱砂浆 alkaline-resistant mortar沥青砂浆 bituminous mortar纸筋灰 paper strip mixed lime mortar麻刀灰 hemp cut lime mortar灰缝 mortar joint素混凝土 plain concrete钢筋混凝土 reinforced concrete轻质混凝土 lightweight concrete细石混凝土 fine aggregate concrete沥青混凝土 asphalt concrete泡沫混凝土 foamed concrete炉渣混凝土 cinder concreteFacing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料水刷石 granitic plaster斩假石 artificial stone刷浆 lime wash可赛银 casein大白浆 white wash麻刀灰打底 hemp cuts and lime as base喷大白浆两道 sprayed twice with white wash分格抹水泥砂浆 cement mortar plaster sectioned 板条抹灰 lath and plasterAsphalt(Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉沥青卷材 asphalt felt沥青填料 asphalt filler沥青胶泥 asphalt grout冷底子油 adhesive bitumen primer沥青玛啼脂 asphaltic mastic沥青麻丝 bitumastic oakum石棉板 asbestos sheet石棉纤维 asbestos fiberTimber 木材裂缝 crack透裂 split环裂 shake干缩 shrinkage翘曲 warping原木 log圆木 round timber方木 square timber板材 plank木条 batten板条 lath木板 board红松 red pine白松 white pine落叶松 deciduous pine云杉 spruce柏木 cypress白杨 white poplar桦木 birch冷杉 fir栎木 oak榴木 willow榆木 elm杉木 cedar柚木 teak樟木 camphor wood防腐处理的木材 preservative-treated lumber胶合板 plywood三(五)合板 3(5)-plywood企口板 tongued and grooved board层夹板 laminated plank胶合层夹木材 glue-laminated lumber纤维板 fiber-board竹子 bambooMetallic Materials 金属材料黑色金属 ferrous metal圆钢 steelbBar方钢 square steel扁钢 steel strap,flat steel型钢 steel section (shape)槽钢 channel角钢 angle steel等边角钢 equal-leg angle不等边角钢 unequal-leg angle工字钢 I-beam宽翼缘工字钢 wide flange I-beam丁( 之)字钢 T-bar (Z-bar)冷弯薄壁型钢 light gauge cold-formed steel shape 热轧 hot-rolled冷轧 cold-rolled冷拉 cold-drawn冷压 cold-pressed合金钢 alloy steel钛合金 titanium alloy不锈钢 stainless steel竹节钢筋 corrugated steel bar变形钢筋 deformed bar光圆钢筋 plain round bar钢板 steel plate薄钢板 thin steel plate低碳钢 low carbon steel冷弯 cold bending钢管 steel pipe (tube)无缝钢管 seamless steel pipe焊接钢管 welded steel pipe黑铁管 iron pipe镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe铸铁 cast iron熟铁 wrought iron镀锌铁皮 galvanized steel sheet镀锌铁丝 galvanized steel wire钢丝网 steel wire mesh多孔金属网 expanded metal锰钢 managanese steel高强度合金钢 high strength alloy steelNon-Ferrous Metal 有色金属金 gold白金 platinum铜 copper黄铜 brass青铜 bronze银 silver铝 aluminum铅 leadAnti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料聚乙烯 polythene, polyethylene尼龙 nylon聚氯乙烯 PVC (polyvinyl chloride)聚碳酸酯 polycarbonate聚苯乙烯 polystyrene丙烯酸树酯 acrylic resin乙烯基酯 vinyl ester橡胶内衬 rubber lining氯丁橡胶 neoprene沥青漆 bitumen paint环氧树脂漆 epoxy resin paint氧化锌底漆 zinc oxide primer防锈漆 anti-rust paint耐酸漆 acid-resistant paint耐碱漆 alkali-resistant paint水玻璃 sodium silicate树脂砂浆 resin-bonded mortar环氧树脂 epoxy resinBuilding Hardware 建筑五金钉子 nails螺纹屋面钉spiral-threaded roofing nail环纹石膏板钉 annular-ring gypsum board nail 螺丝 screws平头螺丝 flat-head screw螺栓 bolt普通螺栓 commercial bolt高强螺栓 high strength bolt预埋螺栓 insert bolt胀锚螺栓 cinch bolt垫片 washerPaint 油漆底漆 primer防锈底漆 rust-inhibitive primer防腐漆 anti-corrosion paint调和漆 mixed paint无光漆 flat paint银粉漆 aluminum paint磁漆 enamel paint干性油 drying oil稀释剂 thinner焦油 tar沥青漆 asphalt paint桐油 tung oil, Chinese wood oil红丹 red lead铅油 lead oil腻子 puttyk. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语Discipline 专业建筑 architecture土木 civil给排水 water supply and drainage总图 plot plan采暖通风 H.V.A.C (heating、ventilation and air conditioning)电力供应 electric power supply电气照明 electric lighting电讯 telecommunication仪表 instrument热力供应 heat power supply动力 mechanical power工艺 process technology管道 pipingConventional Terms 一般通用名词建筑原理 architectonics建筑形式 architectural style民用建筑 civil architecture城市建筑 urban architecture农村建筑 rural architecture农业建筑 farm building工业建筑 industrial building重工业的 heavy industrial轻工业的 light industrial古代建筑 ancient architecture现代建筑 modern architecture标准化建筑 standardized buildings附属建筑 auxiliary buildings城市规划 city planning厂区内 within site厂区外 offsite封闭式 closed type开敞式 open type半开敞式 semi-open type模数制 modular system单位造价 unit cost概算 preliminary estimate承包商 constructor, contractor现场 site扩建 extension改建 reconstruction防火 fire-prevention防震 aseismatic, quake-proof防腐 anti-corrosion防潮 dump-proof防水 water-proof防尘 dust-proof防锈 rust-proof车流量 traffic volume货流量 freight traffic volume人流量 pedestrian volume透视图 perspective drawing建筑模型 building model Architectural Physics 建筑物理照明 illumination照度 degree of illumination亮度 brightness日照 sunshine天然采光 natural lighting光强 light intensity侧光 side light顶光 top light眩光 glaze方位角 azimuth辐射 radiation对流 convection传导 conduction遮阳 sun-shade保温 thermal insulation恒温 constant temperature恒湿 constant humidity噪音 noise隔音 sound-proof吸音 sound absorption露点 dew point隔汽 vapor-proofName Of Professional role 职务名称项目经理 project manager (PM)设计经理 design manager首席建筑师 principal architect总工程师 chief engineer土木工程师 civil engineer工艺工程师 process engineer电气工程师 electrical engineer机械工程师 mechanical engineer 计划工程师 planning engineer助理工程师 assistant engineer实习生 probationer专家 specialist, expert制图员 draftsman技术员 technicianDrafting 制图总说明 general specification工程说明 project specification采用标准规范目录 list of standards and specification adopted 图纸目录 list of drawings平面图 plan局部放大图 detail with enlarged scale．．．平面示意图 schematic plan of...．．．平剖面图 sectional plan of...留孔平面图 plan of provision of holes剖面 section纵剖面 longitudinal section横剖面 cross (transverse) section立面 elevation正立面 front elevation透视图 perspective drawing侧立面 side elevation背立面 back elevation详图 detail drawings典型节点 typical detail节点号 detail No.首页 front page图纸目录及说明 list of contents and description图例 legend示意图 diagram草图 sketch荷载简图 load diagram流程示意图 flow diagram标准图 standard drawing．．．布置图 layout of ...地形图 topographical map土方工程图 earth-work drawing展开图 developed drawing模板图 formwork drawing配筋 arrangement of reinforcement表格 tables工程进度表 working schedule技术经济指标 technical and economical index建、构筑物一览表 list of buildings and structures编号 coding序列号 serial No.行和栏 rows and columns备注 remarks等级 grade直线 straight Line曲线 curves曲折线 zigzag line虚线 dotted line实线 solid line影线 hatching line点划线 dot and dash line轴线 axis等高线 contour Line中心线 center Line双曲线 hyperbola抛物线 parabola切线 tangent Line尺寸线 dimension Line园形 round环形 annular方形 square矩形 rectangle平行四边形 parallelogram三角形 triangle五角形 pentagon六角形 hexagon八角形 octagon梯形 trapezoid圆圈 circle弓形 sagment扇形 sector球形的 spherical抛物面 paraboloid圆锥形 cone椭圆形 ellipse, oblong面积 area体积 volume容量 capacity重量 weight质量 mass力 force米 meter厘米 centimeter毫米 millimeter公顷 hectate牛顿/平方米 Newton/square meter 千克/立方米 kilogram/cubic meter 英尺 foot英寸 inch磅 pound吨 ton加仑 gallon千磅 kip平均尺寸 average dimension变尺寸 variable dimension外形尺寸 overall dimension展开尺寸 developed dimension内径 inside diameter外径 outside diameter净重 net weight毛重 gross weight数量 quantity百分比 percentage净空 clearance净高 headroom净距 clear distance净跨 clear span截面尺寸 sectional dimension开间 bay进深 depth单跨 single span双跨 double span多跨 multi-span标高 elevation, level绝对标高 absolute elevation设计标高 designed elevation室外地面标高 ground elevation室内地面标高 floor elevation柱网 column grid坐标 coordinate厂区占地 site area使用面积 usable area辅助面积 service area通道面积 passage area管架 pipe rack管廊 pipeline gallery架空管线 overhead pipeline排水沟 drain ditch集水坑 sump pit喷泉 fountain地漏 floor drain消火栓 fire hydrant灭火器 fire extinguisher二氧化碳灭火器 carbon dioxide extinguisher 卤代烷灭火器 halon extinguisher。
口译三级实务第三单元词汇
口译三级实务第三单元词汇fishing village: 渔村tourist information guide: 旅游信息指南art gallery: 艺术馆exaggeration: 夸张scenic spot: 景点Yu Garden: 豫园中国东海：East China Sea海岸：coast位于：be located in/on…长江口：the mouth of the Yangtze River杭州湾：Hangzhou Bay从字面上看：if translated literally迷人的城市：charming/fascinating city被昵称为…：be nicknamed as…东方明珠：Oriental Pearl向世界开放：open to the outside world向世界敞开大门：open its door to the outside world 富有活力的：energetic/dynamic国际大都市：cosmopolitan city国内外的人们：people within China and abroad上海人：Shanghai residents商业天赋：business talent反应迅速：quick wit处世精明：sophistication美丽景致：scenic beauty旅游城市：tourist city独树一帜：unique建筑风格：architectural style建筑师：architect珍贵遗产：precious legacy外滩：the Bund绿树成荫的街道：a tree-lined street壮观（名词）：grandeur总部：headquarters/head office临江的建筑：buildings facing the river值得一去：worth visiting亭台楼阁：halls and pavilions苏州园林：Suzhou Garden雕刻：be engraved with…飞龙：undulating dragon气韵浑然一体：create a unity of expression不能错过：can’t miss touring植物园：botanical garden传奇般的魅力：legendary/fabled charm中国近代史：modern Chinese history鼎盛时期：heyday被誉为…：be extolled as…万园之园：Garden of Gardens东方的凡尔赛宫：Versailles of the East避暑胜地：summer resort苦心营造：be painstakingly built海淀区：Haidian District相互连接的：interconnected规模宏大：be grand in scale景致迷人：be enchanting in scenery精美的建筑：exquisite architectures树木花卉郁郁葱葱：thriving trees and beautiful flowers 风光如画：have picturesque appeal回环萦流的河道：the winding rivers星布于园内：the garden is dotted with…水流的潺潺之声：the water’s constant murmur皇家博物馆：imperial museum收藏大量文化珍品：with a vast collection of cultural treasures 维克多雨果：Victor Hugo巴黎圣母院：Notre Dame in Paris不能同…相媲美：sth. is no match for…富丽堂皇的：magnificant文源阁：Wenyuan Hall皇家藏书楼：imperial library收藏（动词）：house古籍：ancient books四库全书：The Complete Library of Four Branches of Books 四库全书荟要：Gems of the Complete Library of Four Branches of Books 古今图书集成：A Collection of Books of Ancient and Modern Times建筑者巧夺天工的技艺：the skill and sophistication of the builders文化珍宝：cultural treasures英法联军：Anglo-French Forces大肆洗劫：sack and loot (Yuanmingyuan)军阀：warlord强盗：bandit八国联军：the Eight-Power Allied Forces辉煌（名词）：glory废墟：ruins and debris暴行：atrocity腐败无能：corruption and incompetence悲剧：tragedy历史的车轮：the wheels of history遗迹：ruins重点文化遗产：key cultural sites征用居民地：requisition residential land植树造林：reforestation小树林：green groove建筑物地基：building foundation挖掘出土：be unearthed景观岩层：scenic rock foundation西洋楼景区：European Palace大理石雕建筑群：carved marble masonry旅游景点：tourist attraction向公众开放：open to the public历史遗迹公园：park of historic ruins亟待开发：call for development努力解决困难：make every effort to tackle the difficulties 修复：restorationCape Town: 开普敦be reputed to be…: 被誉为…nestle below (the mountain): 雄踞在山脚下Table Mountain: 桌山stand sentinel over…: 护卫…English colony: 英属殖民地the Castle of Good Hope: 好望角the District Six Museum: 第六区博物馆collision: 碰撞Indian Ocean: 印度洋Atlantic Ocean: 大西洋vineyard: 葡萄园Mediterranean cuisine: 地中海菜肴be cradled by…: 在…的孕育之下Johannesburg: 约翰内斯堡A is infinitely better than B: A远比B好liken A to B：把A与B相比San Francisco: 旧金山icon: 标志overlook: 俯视dominate: 控制creeping clouds: 云层spill over the mountain: 覆过山峰shiver and hold its breath: 屏息颤抖dictate: 命令cable car: 缆车dizzying: 令人目眩的panoramic view: 全景stroll: 散步vestige: 遗迹sip wine: 细品葡萄酒an urban and civilized city: 一个优雅文明的城市vibrancy: 活力cultural heritage: 文化遗迹East Indies Company: 东印度公司Section V （第四部分：篇章口译）黄山：the Yellow Mountain简要介绍…：say a few words about…最著名的：the most celebrated联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会：UNESCO Heritage Committee 世界自然文化遗产：World Natural and Cultural Heritage site奇迹：marvel群峰耸立：a crowd of peaks莲花：lotus天都：celestial capital隐现在雾霭中：loom in mists如虚幻一般：as if they are illusionary威严：majesty（名词）四季的更替：the alteration of the four seasons 点缀山坡：decorate the slope欢乐地：merrily枫树：maple trees火红：blazing red银枝：silver boughs探求其神秘：seek its mystery四大吸引力：four major attractions云海：the sea of clouds温泉：hot springs地貌：terrain垂直变化：vertical change垂直分布：vertical distribution植物：vegetation山顶：summit山腰：middle level山脚：the foot寒带：frigid zone温带：temperate zone亚热带：sub-tropical zone栖息地：habitat气候宜人：agreeable climate遮住太阳：shut out the sun雕刻：carved inscriptions吟诗作赋：write poems表达赞美之情：express admiration题词：inscription刺天峰：peaks piercing the sky奇美：fantastic and beautiful独具魅力的风景：scenery of exceptional charm诗一般的词汇：poetic phrases优美的书法：handsome calligraphyis on the way to…: 正在…single industry: 单项产业emulate: 效仿、学习surpass: 赶超promote sth.: 宣传an appealing and welcoming destination for visitors: 引人入胜、热情好客的旅游目的地intense competition: 激烈的竞争sun holiday resort: 阳光度假胜地step up one’s efforts: 全力以赴stand poised to do…: 随时有可能…can’t allow oneself the luxury of complacency: 不能允许自己骄傲自大refine the marketing effort: 完善市场营销策略self-critical appraisal: 自我批评式的评估live up to our reputation: 实至名归traditional plus factor: 传统优势the profusion of…: 大量的…unsightly litter: 有碍观瞻的垃圾hedgerow: 灌木树篱discarded package: 丢弃的包装袋strew: 乱丢grotty: 令人恼火的ascribe sth. to…: 把…归咎于…heedless vandalism: 无心的恶意破坏be empowered to do sth.: 被赋权做…traffic warden: 交警patrol the street: 在街上巡逻impose fines on sb.: 给某人开出罚单Ryder Cup: 莱德杯Tall Ships Race: 高桅帆船比赛Tour de France: 环法自行车公开赛Special Olympics: 残奥会be well placed to do: 应该…National Stadium Campus of Ireland: 爱尔兰国家体育馆accommodate sports events: 举办体育赛事。
建筑专业用语英语词汇
建筑专业用语英语词汇常用造价英语词汇估算/费用估算：estimate/cost estimate;估算类型：types of estimate;详细估算：是偏差幅度最小的估算，defined estimate;设备估算：equipment estimate;分析估算：analysis estimate;报价估算:proposal estimate;控制估算：control estimate;初期控制估算：interim control estimate/initial control estimate批准的控制估算：initial approved cost核定估算：check estimate首次核定估算：first check estimate二次核定估算：production check estimate人工时估算：man hour estimate材料费用/直接材料费用：material cost/direct material cost设备费用/设备购买费用：equipment cost/purchased cost of equipment散装材料费用/散装材料购买费用：bulk material cost/purchased cost of bulk material施工费用：construction cost施工人工费用：labor cost/construction force cost设备安装人工费用：labor cost associated with equipment散装材料施工安装人工费用：labor cost associated with bulk materials人工时估算定额：standard manhours施工人工时估算定额：standard labor manhours标准工时定额：standard hours劳动生产率：labor productivity/productivity factor/productivity ratio修正的人工时估算值：adjusted manhours人工时单价：manhours rate施工监督费用：cost of construction supervision施工间接费用：cost of contruction indirects分包合同费用/现场施工分包合同费用：subcontract cost/field subcontract cost公司本部费用：home office cost公司管理费用：overhead非工资费用：non payroll开车服务费用：cost of start-up services其他费用：other cost利润/预期利润：profit/expected profit服务酬金：service gains风险：risk风险分析：risk analysis风险备忘录：risk memorandum未可预见费：contingency基本未可预见费：average contingency最大风险未可预见费：maximum risk contingency用户变更/合同变更：cilent change/contract change认可的用户变更：approved client change待定的用户变更：pending client change项目变更：project change内部变更：internalchange批准的变更：authoried change强制性变更：mandatory change选择性变更：optional change内部费用转换：internal transfer认可的预计费用：anticipated approved cost涨价值：escalation项目费用汇总报告：project cost summary report项目实施费用状态报告：project operation cost status report 总价合同：lump sum contract偿付合同：reimbursible contract预算：budget规划专业英语规划词典环境、基础设施、交通运输环境设计( environmental design )以物质环境的质量为基本点，以优良环境是人的基本权利与需要为前提的土地利用规划。
最新英语导游口译常用词汇
英语导游口译常用词汇旅游口译词汇：点：spot; site; resort;Destination.旅游景点/名胜景点：touristattraction/destination; scenic spot；places of tourist attraction自然景观：naturel splendor；tourist attraction；国家公园：national park古建筑群：ancient architectural complex 避暑胜地：summer resort.避暑山庄：mountain resort.名胜古迹：scenic spot and historical sites.山水风光：landscape.石笋：stalagmite亭阁:pavilion坛：altar廊：corridor琉璃瓦：glazed tile庵：Buddhist nunnery江河湖泊：rivers and lakes池潭：ponds and pools 楼：mansion; tower台:terrace堤：causeway舫：boat榭：pavilion，house on the terrace水榭：waterside pavilion/house塔：pagoda; tower殿堂：hall陵墓：tomb；mausoleum。
关: pass石窟：grotto旅游常用成语词汇：络绎不绝：an endless stream.美不胜收：too many beautiful things to be appreciated at once.闻名遐迩：known far and wide墨客骚人：famous men of letters奇峰异石：picturesque peaks and rocks 奇花异草：exotic flowers and herbs湖光山色：landscape of lakes and hills 景色如画：picturesque views山清水秀：beautiful mountains and clear waters佛教名山：famous buddhist mountains诱人景色：inviting views园林建筑：garden architecture湖石假山：lakeside rocks and rockeries依山傍水：enclosed/surrounded by the hills on the side and waters on the other中国主要景点词汇：故宫： the imperial palace紫禁城：the forbidden city兵马俑：terra cotta warriors/soldiers and horses长城:the great wall居庸关;juyongguan pass不到长城非好汉：he who does'n reach the great wall is not a ture man.旅游相关词汇：旅行社：travel agency一类社：china's catagory A travel agency 二类社：china' s catagory B travel agency 三类社：china's catagory C travel agency 服装仪表：cloths,bearing and appearance 旅游指南; guidebook导游实践：guide practice国际导游：international tourism旅游计划，节目：itinerary本地导游：local guide全陪：national guide淡季：off season ；low season；off-peak season旺季：peak season；on season 领队：tour leader旅游线路：tour route游客：tourist旅游业：travel trade火车旅游词汇：铁路：railway;railroad.轨道：track火车：train火车头：locomotive铁路系统：railway system；railway network；特快：express train快车：fast train直达快车：through train慢车：stopping train；slow train；游览快车：excursion train市郊火车：suburban train；commuter train；车厢：coach；carriage；餐车：dining car；restaurant car；luncheon car卧铺车厢：sleeping car；sleeper双层火车：double-decker train铺位：berth；bunk车站：station；railway station车站大厅：station hall售票车：booking office；ticket office 收票员：ticket-collector；gateman验票员：ticket inspector。
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alarm bell 警钟
alarm buzzer 警报器
alga 水藻
align 对准；调直；定线
alignment (road) 路线；线向(特指道路中线的位置与方向)
alignment plan (road) 路线平面图
alkali-silica reaction 碱矽反应
acoustic couplant 声耦合剂
acoustic coupler 声耦合器
acoustic lining 隔音板
acoustic screen 隔声屏
acrylic paint 丙烯漆料
acrylic sheet 丙烯胶片(阿加力胶片)
active corrosion 活性腐蚀
alloy 合金
alloy steel bar 合金钢筋条
alluvial deposit 冲积土层；冲积物
alteration 更改；改建；改动
alternating current (a.c.) 交流电
alternative design 替代设计
alternative route 替代路线
accredited private laboratory 认可私营实验室
accumulator 储压器；蓄电池
accuracy limit 准确度极限
acetylene cylinder 乙炔气(风煤)樽
acid plant 酸洗设备；酸洗机
acid pump 酸液泵
acid tank 酸液缸
alkaline aggregate reaction 碱性集料反应
alkaline pump 碱液泵
alkaline tank 碱液缸
alkalinity 碱度
all-purpose road 混合车道；综合车道
alley 巷
allowable load 容许载重；容许荷载
allowable stress 容许应力
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[分享]香港建造业常用英文词汇
A-frame A型骨架
A-truss A型构架
abrasion 磨耗；磨蚀
abrasive cut-off machine 磨切机
abrasive grinding machine 磨机(火石机)
abrasive particle 磨粒
absorption 吸收
air valve 进出气阀；放气阀
air valve pit 进出气阀井；放气阀井
air vent cock 通风管旋塞
air ventilator 空气通风器
air-operated damper 气动风闸
airshaft 通风竖井
airtight cover 气密盖
airy dry varnish 风干清漆
air restrictor 空气节流器
air shuttle valve 阻气阀
air sprayer 喷涂器
air spring 空气弹簧
air strainer 空气隔滤器；空气滤网
air supply outlet 供气出口
air supply valve 供气阀
air tank 空气箱
anti-skid device 防滑装置
anti-skid dressing 防滑钢沙
anti-skid material 防滑物料
anti-slip 防滑动；防空转；防打滑
anti-static chain 抗静电链
anti-static tyre 抗静电轮胎
anti-stripping agent 防剥剂
air isolating cock 空气隔断旋塞
air line breathing apparatus 气喉型呼吸器具
air line strainer 进气管道隔滤器
air outlet 出风口
air outlet grille 空气出口栅格
air particle 空气粒子
air passage 风道
active earth pressure 主动土压力
active oxidation 活性氧化
actual plot ratio 实际地积比率
actuator 促动器；唧筒；激发器
adapt 改装
adaptor 适配器；适配接头(万能苏)； 转接器；接合器
addition 增设；加建
aerofoil 翼型
aerosol 悬浮微粒；喷雾
affix 贴附
aftercooler 后冷却器
afterfilter 后过滤器
agent 作用剂；代理人
aggregate 骨料；集料；碎石
aggregate area 总面积
aggregate grading 骨料级配
aggregate superficial area 表面总面积
air coupling valve 空气联接阀
air curtain fan 风帘风扇
air cylinder 气缸；气筒
air damper 风闸；气流调节器
air distribution system 配气系统
air distributor 空气分配器
air dryer 空气干燥器
anchorage 锚碇；碇泊区；抛锚区；锚固
anchorage length 锚固长度
anchoring strength 锚固强度
ancillary building 附属建筑物
ancillary facilities 附属设施
ancillary installation 附带装置
ancillary works 附属工程
adjoining structure 毗邻构筑物
adjustable 可调校
adjuster 调节器
adjustmentຫໍສະໝຸດ 调校；调整 admixture 掺合剂；外加剂
advance directional sign 前置指路标志；方向预告标志
advance earthworks 前期土方工程
antenna 天线
anti-corrosion paint 防蚀漆
anti-creep device 防溜装置
anti-lift roller 防升滚轮
anti-oxidizing paint 抗氧化漆
anti-rust paint 防锈漆
anti-skid chequer 防滑格纹
air gap 气隙
air grill 空气格栅
air inlet 进风口；进气孔
air inlet louver 进气百叶
air inlet port 进气口
air intake 进风口；进气孔；入气口
air intake duct 进风槽
air intake filter 进气过滤器
abutment 桥台；拱座
abutting end 邻接端
acceleration 加速
acceleration lane 加速车道
acceleration pedal 加速器踏板
accelerator 催凝剂；加速器；催化剂
acceptance criteria 接受准则
access 通路；通道
appliance 用具；装置；设备
applied covering 外加覆盖物
applied load 外施荷载
air pipe/pipework 通气管；送气管
air piston 空气活塞
air pressure gauge 气压表
air pressure switch 气压掣
air pressurization system 空气加压系统
air receiver 空气储存器
air reservoir 储气缸
air compressor 空气压缩机
air compressor governor 空气压缩机调压器
air conditioning 空气调节
air cooled chiller 风冷式冷冻机
air cooler 空气冷却器
air cooling system 空气冷却系统；风冷系统
amenity railing 美观栏杆
ammeter 电流表；安培计
ampere (A) 安培(电流量单位)
amplification 放大；增强
amplitude 幅；振幅
anchor 锚；锚竿支撑
anchor bearing 锚承；锚座
anchor bolt 锚栓
anchor plate 锚碇板
angle cutter 角铁切割机
angle iron bracket 角铁支架；角铁托架
angle probe 斜探头
angular velocity 角速度
annunciation lamp 警示灯
annunciator 传播器；呼唤器
anode 阳极
anode voltage 阳极电压
aggregate usable floor space 总实用楼面空间
agitator 搅拌器；搅动机
air bleeding 放气
air blower 鼓风机
air brake 气压制动器
air circuit 空气回路
air circuit breaker 空气断路器