2020届高考英语二轮复习题型精准练：书面表达(图表类作文)及参考答案

2020届高考英语二轮复习题型精准练15-书面表达（图表类作文）1、下面的图表和漫画反映了世界上野生动物种类的变化情况和原因，请根据你对图表和漫画的理解，用英语写一篇短文。

写作要点：1. 描述野生动物种类的变化趋势；2. 分析导致野生动物种类变化的原因；3. 谈谈你对保护野生动物的看法和建议。

注意：1. 可参照图表、漫画及下面文章开头所给的提示进行必要的发挥；2. 词数100左右。

开头已经写好，不计入总词数。

Many animals are in danger of dying out.2下面的饼状图(pie chart)显示了你对你校学生的兴趣爱好的调查结果。

请你用英语给English Weekly写一篇短文,报道你的调查结果,并对此发表你的看法。

注意:词数120左右。

题目与开头已给出,不计入总词数。

Hobbies & InterestsA recent survey shows what the students of our school like to do in their spare time.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3、近期，某校组织高三学生进行了一场讨论。

主题是：高三年级要不要集中进行晚自习。

根据下图提供的信息，写一篇英语短文，客观地介绍一下讨论的情况，注意要涵盖所有要点。

注意：1. 词数不少于100（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

晚自习evening self-studyRecently there was a heated discussion among Senior 3 students in our school. _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________4、假如你是高中三年级的学生张明,在学校组织了一项“有烦恼向谁说”的调查活动。

请用英语给校报编辑写一封信,反映相关情况。

内容包括:调查结果(如图所示)、持相应想法的理由及你对调查结果的看法。

2. 词数:120左右。

Dear Editor,I am a Senior Two student. Recently we have carried out a survey-"To whom do you go when in trouble?" The results are as follows._______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________Yours sincerely,Zhang Ming 5、假定你要参加一次科普英语竞赛。

竞赛组委会要求你以“A Balanced Diet and Health”为题并根据下面的图示及文字写一篇演讲稿,简单论述饮食与健康的关系。

注意:1.写作应包括图示及文字等各项内容。

2.为使写作流畅,在不影响主题表达完整准确的前提下,允许必要的增减与发挥。

3.词数100左右。

4.开头与结尾已为你写好。

Food PyramidGood afternoon, ladies and gentlemen,I’m very glad to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject --- A Balanced Diet and Health._______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________6、下列三幅图分别是德国青年和中国青年在地铁上的情景,以及中国青年的手机使用内容,请按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

【写作内容】1.用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容:2.论述阅读的重要性;(不少于两点)3.就推广全民阅读,提出你的建议(不少于两点)。

【写作要求】1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;3.不必写标题。

_______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：Many animals are in danger of dying out. As is clearly shown in the chart, the kinds of wild animals have decreased sharply in the past three decades. As a result, there were only 1.5 million left till 2015.There are several reasons for this problem. Apart from the polluted environment and natural disasters, illegal killing is an important reason. Human beings hunt wild animals for big profits, which has resulted in a sharp decrease in the number of wild animals.In my opinion, it is high time that we should take action to protect them and give wild animals a good living environment. In addition, the government should pass more laws to forbid killing wild animals. Only in this way can we live in harmony with wild animals.解析：2答案及解析：答案：Hobbies & InterestsA recent survey shows what the students of our school like to do in their spare time. From the chart it can be apparently seen that as many as 53% of the students would devote their spare time to sports, for example ball games, while 36% of them say they find pleasure in surfing the Internet. Meanwhile, 8% of the students like to do some reading, with 3% playing musical instruments.From the chart we can safely draw the conclusion that most students pay attention to their health, which can obviously guarantee the students enough energy for their studies. But it has also come to our notice that many students have spent a lot of time on the Internet, which I fear may have a negative effect on their studies. However, it is a good idea for students to play some musical instruments when they're free, thus making them relaxed and refreshed for their studies.In a word, we should distribute our spare time properly.3答案及解析：答案：Recently there was a heated discussion among Senior 3 students in our school. The students were questioned whether they were willing to have the evening self-study at school or not. Here is the result according to the survey.60 percent of the students think it’s a good idea to have the evening self-study at school. They think they can do better in their study with the help of the teachers.Also, they can concentrate on their lessons better in the classroom and with company of their fellow classmates. There are 25 percent of the students who think they prefer to study at home. They suppose that they may get disturbed by others and there are possible dangers on their way home alone. At the same time, still 15 percent of the students don’t have a clear answer to the question. They say t hey will go to school to have evening self-study if they are asked to, but they promise they can also do well at home.解析：4答案及解析：答案：Dear Editor,I am a Senior Three student.Recently we have carried out a survey—“To whom do you go when in trouble?” The main findings are as follows.61% of the students surveyed select friends or schoolmates as their ideal listeners when they have trouble and want to confide, the reason of which is that they are in the same age group and have a better understanding of each other.Another 22% choose teachers and parents to talk to.They suggest that teachers and parents are rich in life and educational experiences.Nevertheless, there are also 17% who don’t share their troubles at all.They say that their troubles are none of others’ business.Others find it hard to converse with others.(It is not easy to reach definite conclusions based on such a small example.However, some general comments can be made.) It seems clear from the response that some students lack communication with others and teachers and parents need to play a more important role in their lives.Yours sincerely,Zhang Ming解析：5答案及解析：答案：Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen,I’m very glad to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject --- A Balanced Diet and Health. As is known to all, a balanced diet is the first important for our health.Taking a look at the food pyramid, you can find that grain is our main food, containing rich complex carbohydrates which provides us with the energy to live on and grow. It is right for us to have vegetables, fruit and nuts. As you see, fibre and vitamins in them help to keep us fit (healthy) and strong. Also, we should have meat, eggs and milk because they are rich in protein, which can buildour muscles. Sometimes, we eat chocolate to add to calories when necessary. On the other hand, to stay healthy, enough exercise is a must for us all.That’s all. Thank you.解析：6答案及解析：答案： From the pictures we can see young Germans burying themselves in reading on the subway while young Chinese are addicted to their phones, mostly playing games, chatting or watching videos.The phenomenon sets us thinking. If the young generation have no preference for reading, how could a nation be promising? As we know, reading makes a full man. Not only does it enrich our life but also it helps us develop the ability of critical thinking.It’s high time something was done to change the situation. As for individuals, I strongly suggest that we youth put down phones and pick up books. Saving an hour every day for reading should be a habit, which will benefit our whole life. Our government should create an atmosphere of nationwide reading. With more libraries and books available to the public, I’m sure more and more young people will fall in love with reading. (150)解析：。