自然拼读法讲义最新版

自然拼读法讲义C的发音规则G的发音规则指出下列单词中C的发音：catch cow cup racecome cent city circus指出下列单词中G的发音：Granny go grow gun goat gypsy gentle ginger George元音组合发音：AI/AY afraid rain wait day playAIR air hair chair pair repair AL small talk salt always almostAL在f/m前half calmAR far tar bar car starwarm quarter toward wardAU/AW autumn daughter draw strawEA teach easy cheap pleaseheavy bread sweater weatherbreak great steakEAR hear dear near clear yearBear pear wear swearearth learn early earnEE jeep week green threeEER pioneer deer beer sheerEI/EY eight neighbor they obeyeither key TraceyEU/EW new few dew flew brewIE/EI在/s/音之后piece field receiveOA coat Joan boat goalOAR/OOR roar board door floorOI/OY noise boy point toilet oilOO broom food tooth school stoolbook look cook foot goodOU house loud pout out aboutyoung country group soupOW flower down how nowknow row throw yellow tomorrowOUR course your fourour hour sourjourneyUI fluid suicide tuitionJuice fruit suitER her Berlin certify fertilizeIR first dirt stir SirUR church hurt burn furIGHT bright fight light might night OUGH cough though through enough plough ought短元音练习：an en on it edip in up et atig og ut ab illun od ell id opot ag ug aping ang ung ong inch anch ench ick ack ock ust est end ond and长元音、双元音练习：ate ake ite une ine oar ile air ote ape eel ade eal ope eat eep oat eet eap aid Ape ike eedode ide ead eak ipe ude ace ane ame iceain aim ean ire eem een age eam ale uge非重读音节的元音schwa：aloud merchant channel solid freedombeautiful abrupt parcel student rabbitfocus formal budget habit victim辅音组合发音：CH chin chess chop rich inchCK cock pocket black knock lackDGE bridge fridge badge judge pledgeGH cough enough rough laughlight daughter high eightGU guest guesslanguage penguinGUE league dialogueMN autumn column solemnPH Elephant phone Philip phonicQU quality quite quit quarter queen SC scar scarlet Scott ScotlandSH shut shot shed mash cashTCH batch Dutch pitch match stitchTH math thank path cloth moth that then than with thusWH whiz whip what when whoWR wrist wrap write wrongKN knot knife knee knowGN gnaw gnat辅音连缀：BL blend bland blood blow blogBR brag brass brig bred bratCR crab crack crib crop cragDR drag dress drill drip dropFL floor flea flag flow floatFR Fred frog from frost frockGL glow glad gland glide gloveGR grand grid grill grin grimPR press prick proof pride propSCR scrap scrub scratch screen scrawny SK skate skin skunk skip skySP spirit spit sport spend spot SPR spring spray sprint sprite spratST state stand stunt stink stay STR stress strip strict struck strut TR track trap trim trod truck英语单词的音节划分及重读规则1、元音是构成音节的主体，辅音是构成音节的分界线。

2、一个音节至少有一个元音字母。

3、如果是双元音，则不能分成两个音节。

单音节词多数是重读音节。

例如：bag book club bird snail school双音节词通常第一个音节重读。

例如：borrow letter daughter window toilet manage多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节上重读。

例如：barbecue economy capacity possibility integrate chrysanthemum university opportunity monotonous cinema ability Americacapital development parameter environment一、连读的条件：相邻的两词在意义上必须密切相关，同属一个意群。

连读所构成的音节一般都不重读，只需顺其自然地一带而过，不可读得太重，也不可吞音。

二、连读规则1、“辅音+元音”型连读在同一个意群里，如果相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以元音开头，就要将辅音与元音拼起来读。

Check it out.Not at all.I am an English boy.It is an old book.Let me have a look at it.Ms. Black works in an office.She saw us half an hour ago.2、“元音+元音”型元音对元音的连读实际上是在元音之间插入半元音/j/或/w/，从而使纯元音音节之间的过渡变得更自然、流畅，读起来更加上口。

I am Chinese.He is very friendly to me.She wants to study English.She can’t carry it.It’ll take you three hours to walk there.The question is too easy for him to answer.3、“r/re+元音”型连读如果前一个词是以-r或者-re结尾，后一个词是以元音开头，这时的r或re不但要发/r/，而且还要与后面的元音拼起来连读。

They are my father and mother.I looked for it here and there.There is a ball under it.Here is a letter for you.There are four eggs.Where are your brother and sister4、“辅音+半元音”型连读英语语音中的/j/和/w/是半元音，如果前一个词以辅音结尾，后一个词是以半元音，特别是/j/开头，此时也要连读。

Thank you.Nice to meet you.Did you like itWould you like a cup of teaCould you help me, pleaseCan’t you understand meI miss you so much.5、击穿连读两个单词相邻, 前面单词的尾音标为辅音音标，后面单词的第一个音标为字母h所发的/h/ 这个时候，前面的辅音击穿/h/和后面的元音形成连读。

如：with himtell her/himcheck her/him outlet himask her/himreach him/her英语吞音/失去爆破的一般规则6个爆破音有3对/p/，/b/，/t/，/d/，/k/，/g/失去爆破，又叫不完全爆破，就是在某些情况下，只须做出发音的准备，但并不发音，稍稍停顿后就发后面的音。

1、“爆破音+爆破音”型6个爆破音中的任意2个相临时，前一个爆破音会失去爆破，即由相关的发音器官做好这个发音的姿势，稍做停顿后即发后面的爆破音。

The girl in the red coat was on a black bike just now.The big bus from the factory is full of people.This is an old picture of a big car.The old doctor has a cat, too.It’s a very cold day, but it’s a good day.You can put it down in the big garden.I bought a cheap book, but it’s a good book.2、省前读后两个相邻单词相邻的两个音标相同或相近，前者不发音。