元音音标学习及拼读训练,非常实用

Step 1: 新概念英语学习

Lesson 5 Nice to meet you 很高兴见到你。

Listen to the tape then answer this question.

Is Chang-woo Chinese?

MR. BLAKE: Good morning.

STUDENTS: Good morning, Mr. Blake.

MR. BLAKE: This is Miss Sophie Dupont.

Sophie is a new student. She is French.

MR. BLAKE: Sophie, this is Hans. He is German.

HANS: Nice to meet you.

MR. BLAKE: And this is Naoko. She's Japanese.

NAOKO: Nice to meet you.

MR. BLAKE: And this is Chang-woo. He's Korean.

CHANG-WOO: Nice to meet you.

MR. BLAKE: And this is Luming. He is Chinese.

LUMNG: Nice to meet you.

MR. BLAKE: And this is Xiaohui. She's Chinese, too.

XIAOHUI: Nice to meet you.

Practice

一、Write sentences. 模仿例句完成以下句子。

1 It - German car/not Japanese car. It's a German car. It isn't a Japanese car.

2 Marie - French student/ not Italian

______________________________student. ______________________________

3 She - English teacher/not Chinese

______________________________teacher. ______________________________

4 He - Chinese student/not Korean

______________________________student. ______________________________

二、Short forms

Write these with short forms. 用缩写形式抄写以下句子。

1 Here is your pen. Here's your pen.

2 It is not American. ____________________

3 It is English. __________________________

4 He is Italian. __________________________

5 She is not Swedish. ____________________

6 That is my teacher. ____________________

7 He is not French. ____________________

四、

Step 2: 国际音标学习—元音家族

一、12个单元音的学习

1）绕口令

1.Do you see the green leaves of each tree in the field?

2.A little pill may well care a great ill.

3.Ann sent Andy ten hens and Andy sent Ann ten pens. 2）单元音分类：

前元音：/ i: / / I / /e / / æ /

中元音：/ɜ:/ /ə/

后元音：/ɔ:/ /ɒ/ /u:/ /ʊ/ /ɑ:/ /ʌ/

3）拼读练习

1）he [hi:] bee [bi:] feel [fi:l] tree [tri:] knee [ni:] teacher [′ti:tʃə]

2）fill [fil] bill [bil] sit [sit] pig [piɡ] big [biɡ]picture [′piktʃə]

3）fell [fel] bed [bed] sell [sel] head [hed] lesson [′lesən] better [′betə] desk [desk] 4)fat [fæt] bag [ bæɡ] hand [ hænd ] and [ ænd ] hat [ hæt ] bad [bæd]

back [bæk] happy [′hæpi]

5)car [kɑ:] arm [ɑ:m] fast [fɑ:st] class [klɑ:s] last [lɑ:st] glass [ɡlɑ:s]

6)run[rʌn] fun[fʌn]funny [′fʌni] jump[dʒʌmp] cover [′kʌvə] yummy [′jʌmi]

7)for [fɔ:]more [mɔ:]door [dɔ:] floor [flɔ:] forty [′fɔ:ti] short [ʃɔ:t]

8)hot[ hɔt ] lot [ lɔt ] lost[ lɔst ] want[ wɔnt ] wash [ wɔʃ ] fox [fɒks]

9)her [hə:] bird [bə:d] Earth [ə:θ] turn [tə:n] shirt [ʃə:t] thirty [′θə:ti] first [fɜːst]

10)farmer['fɑːmə]doctor ['dɔktə] actor ['æktə] teacher ['ti:tʃə]

11)two [ tu: ] shoe [ʃu:] food[fu:d] blue [blu:] moon[mu:n] room [ru:m] tooth [tu:θ]

12)look [ luk ] good [ ɡud ] foot [ fut ] book [ buk ] put [ put ]

4）字母组合ar er ir or ur 在单词中的发音：

ar /a:/ arm手臂, dark黑暗, car小轿车, card卡片, hard努力的

ar / כ:/warm温暖的warn警告war 战争

or / כ:/ or, sport运动, bored无聊的, horse马, more更多的, before在---之前

er /ə:/ her她, hers她的, mercy慈悲,怜悯;仁慈,宽容[

ir /ə:/ thirty三十, shirt衬衣, third第三, skirt 短裙

ur /ə:/ turn转向, church教堂, burn燃烧, nurse护士,

or /ə:/ word单词, work工作, world世界, worse更坏的

字母组合ee ea ie 在单词中的发音：

1、bee蜜蜂see看见beef牛肉meet遇见geese鹅teeth牙齿feet 脚

2、eat吃tea 茶leaf树叶meat 肉east东方peach桃子each每一个

3、weather天气sweater毛衣leather皮革pleasure高兴的head 头bread面包发音要点

/ i: /teacher ['ti:tʃə] see [si:] Chinese ['tʃai'ni:z]

/ɑ:/after ['ɑ:ftə] class [klɑ:s] garden ['gɑ:dn]

/ɔ:/August ['ɔ:gəst] walk [wɔ:k] warm ['wɔ:m]

/u:/blue [blu:] too [tu:] shoe [ʃu:]