第五次模拟考试试题

东北师大附中第五次模拟考试（英语）科试卷考试时间：120分钟试卷满分: 150分命题人：高三英语学科组审题人：高三英语学科组本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷第一部分听力（1-20小题）在笔试结束后进行。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AOn my walk home one night, I saw a man lying on the floor. One or two people noticed him, but walked on by. I stopped and spoke to him. He mumbled (含糊地说) some words I couldn’t make out. From his breath it was obvious he’d been drinking.I kept trying to speak to him until I got his address—a number and a road name that I recognized. It was only a ten minutes’ walk from here. Part of me wanted to help, but there’s also fear arising. He was much bigger than me. In the end I decided to go for it. I helped him up, he held onto my shoulders and arm, and we struggled to his home.The walk took about 40 minutes instead of the 10. Throughout that walk, I felt a constant worry. Was the address he gave me a genuine one? Did he want to lead me into a trap where a gang of them might then rob me?Halfway to his home, he stopped, took out his phone and then handed it to me. I asked him why he was doing that, and he said, “t o test your loyalty”.That moment struck me. All this time I was worried about what he might do to me. And it meant I wasn’t in his shoes understanding what he was feeling. He was likely feeling the same anxiety. Would this random person try to rob me? Could I trust him to lead me home? What if he hurt me?So when he turned around and handed me his phone, as a sign of trust, I felt touched and honored at this act of courage.We walked the rest of the way to his home. When we got close, I noticed he recognized his home. Sure enough, it was the door number he told me. I felt a sense of relief. I was so glad that we made it home. More than anything else I was able to be in his position, experiencing his fear and understanding his same anxiety. That was a lesson I would carry over my life.21. We can learn from the first two paragraphs that ________.A. the man had nowhere to goB. only a few passers-by stopped to helpC. the man didn’t tell the author his addressD. the author had difficulty supporting him22. When leading the man home, the author felt ________.A. frightenedB. surprisedC. anxiousD. confused23. The man handed his phone to the author because ________.A. he chose to trust the author despite worryB. he wanted the author to call his familyC. he didn’t want to keep his phone any moreD. he wanted to give it in return for the received help.24. What message does the passage intend to convey?A. Kindness is in itself a reward.B. Put yourself in others’ shoes.C. Think twice before you leap.D. Never judge a book by its cover.BBali is, without doubt, one of the most culturally rich islands in the world. In fact, its carved temples, dances and rice terrace all seem too perfect to be true, even down to the people’s smiles. But take a closer look at those smiles and the perfect teeth seem a bit too perfect, and for good reason. Those flattened teeth are the result of an important piece of dentistry that every young Balinese man or woman experiences in their life, known as potong gigi, or tooth filing (锉).Tooth filing is part of Bali’s rel igious tradition and is not performed for cosmetic (美容的) reasons. In fact, so important is the tooth filing ceremony that without it, the Balinese believe they may experience serious social or behavioral problems later in life, or their personality may change altogether. It is held to purify the body and mind, which is central to Balinese religious life. According to the Balinese, at every stage in a person’s life, he or she is likely to be influenced by the supernatural—from demons and layak, to good spirits which may bring good luck.The Balinese believe that long pointed teeth give the person the animal sides of human nature, such as desire, anger and greed. And those animal sides are more likely to show up when the teeth are sharp. To prevent this, the points of the teeth are filed down, together with the points of the lower teeth in a potong gigi ceremony. However, people who have their teeth filed will suffer early tooth decay (蛀牙) since the protection is removed from the points of the teeth, exposing them to acid decay.The potong gigi ceremony is usually performed for the members of the same family together since it is a very expensive occasion to host. It is often necessary to wait until the youngest child is of age. A special chair is to be made for the ceremony from bamboo covered with coconut leaves, blankets and flowers. Surrounding the platform is food for the coming guests.25. The Balinese have their teeth filed ________.A. to have a perfect smileB. for cosmetic reasonsC. out of religious beliefD. to change their personality26. The underlined word “layak” in the second paragraph refers to ________.A. evil spiritsB. physical fitnessC. good spiritsD. tooth-filing experts27. It can be learned from the passage that ________.A. the Balinese believe that sharp teeth would bring good luckB. the natural protection will be damaged in tooth filingC. the tooth filing must be done for one person at a timeD. the tooth-filing ceremony takes place in a dentist’s room28. What is the best title of the passage?A. A Cosmetic Wonder—Tooth FilingB. Bali—a Culturally Rich IslandC. The Potong Gigi CeremonyD. Bali’s Tooth Filing TraditionCMore than 50 years ago, Kitty Genovese, a 28-year-old woman, was murdered outside her apartment in New York City. This could have been just one of the many murder cases that happen in the US. But something set this crime apart: some news reports claimed that neighbors and passers-by did nothing when witnessing her tragic death.The public nature of her death forced the American public to examine its own apathy (冷漠). It also encouraged a series of studies into the causes of what became known as the “bystander effect”.The bystander effect is a social phenomenon that occurs when individuals witness someone in trouble, but don’t offer help. Even good people can find themselves frozen by shock, fear and uncertainty. But most of the time, they fail to help those in need due to the presence of other people.According to the original report about the Kitty Genovese case, several bystanders thought other witnesses had already called the police or would soon do so. They reasoned, therefore, that they did not need to respond.This is what psychologists called “diffusion (漫射) of responsibility”. When others are around, our personal sense of responsibility lessens. US psychologist Bibb Latane and John Darley used a series of experiments to determine that people are more likely to help out if they are alone. 70 percent of study participants would help if they were the only person on the scene, but that rate dropped dramatically, to 40 percent, if there was another witness. Participants were least reactive or likely to offer assistance if the other witness did not react or wa s “passive” during the event. In that circumstance, only 7 percent offered help.“The problem with the bystander effect is as simple as looking to others to solve a problem. The solution is just as easy and just the opposite”, wrote Tyler Tervooren, fo under of Riskology.co, a website aiming to help people “master their psychology”. The same idea applies to problems in your own life, according to Tervooren. If you need help, you have to reach out to someone who can help you and specifically ask for assistance.29. The Kitty Genovese case was unusual because ________.A. the victim was killed outside her own departmentB. its reports drew public attention to American apathyC. it improved the studies of the “bystander effect”D. several of its witnesses were frozen by shock30. Studies show that one is least likely to help someone in trouble when he/she is ________.A. astonishedB. afraidC. not sureD. not alone31. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The bystander effect only happens to people with low moral standards.B. Diffusion of responsibility helps people master their psychology.C. A person will likely get help if he/she asks a particular person.D. The more people are present, the more likely help will be given.32. The purpose of the passage is ________.A. to present the cause and effect of the “bystander effect ”B. to show disapproval of the coldness of the American peopleC. to report the murder of a 28-year-old woman in New YorkD. to analyze a social phenomenon and offer a simple solutionDYour eBook bargains for Sunday!Look Me in the Eye John Elder Robison ISBN: 0307396185A New York Times bestselling memoir that is “sweet and funny and sad and true and heart felt” (Augusten Burroughs, bestselling author of Running with Scissors ). John always knew he was different. But it wasn’t until he was diagnosed (诊断) with a form of autism called Asperger’s that he understood why… $1.99 $11.99 Survival in the Shadows Barbara Lovenheim ISBN: 1432710710Set in Berlin during the Holocaust, two Jewish families escaped relocation to Auschwitz by hiding in a small factory. 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The story about the survival of two Jewish families is written by ________. A. Barbara LovenheimB. John Elder RobisonC. Dianna Hutts Aston and Sylvia LongD. Susan Barker34. Readers who like The Time Traveler’s Wife are likely to be interested in ________.A. The IncarnationsB. Survival in the ShadowsC. A Seed Is SleepyD. Look Me in the Eye 35. The text probably comes from ________. A. a guide bookB. a web pageC. an official documentD. a book review第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。