【语法】高中英语--名词性从句专题讲解(详细)

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名词性从句讲解(最全版)

名词性从句讲解(最全版)

名词性从句讲解(最全版)名词性从句是一个从句,它在句子中充当名词的角色。

它可以作为主语、宾语、表语、同位语或介词宾语。

名词性从句通常由连接词引导,如that、whether、if、who、whom、whose、which、what等。

1. 作为主语:名词性从句可以作为主语,取代一个名词或名词短语,引导词通常为that或whether。

例如:- What you said is true.(你说的是真的。

)- Whether he will come is still uncertain.(他是否会来还不确定。

)2. 作为宾语:名词性从句可以作为及物动词或介词的宾语,引导词通常为that、whether、if、who、whom、whose、which、what等。

例如:- She asked me what I wanted.(她问我想要什么。

)- I don't know if/whether he will come.(我不知道他是否会来。

)3. 作为表语:名词性从句可以作为系动词的表语,引导词通常为that、whether、who、whom、whose、which、what等。

例如:- The problem is that she doesn't understand.(问题在于她不理解。

)- The question is who will take care of them.(问题是谁会照顾他们。

)4. 作为同位语:名词性从句可以作为同位语,解释或说明前面的名词或代词,引导词通常为that、whether、who、whom、whose、which、what等。

例如:- The fact that he lied surprised me.(他撒谎的事实让我感到惊讶。

)- His belief that she will succeed is unwavering.(他坚信她会成功。

高中英语名词性从句详解(最新整理)

高中英语名词性从句详解(最新整理)
1
I made it clear that I was determined to carry out the plan. I consider it necessary that we should spend more time practising spoken
English. We think it possible that the young master at least two foreign languages. ⑥某些动词后面,宾语从句的谓语要求用虚拟。 这类动词常见的有:command(命令), demand(要求), desire(希望), insist(坚持), order(命令), propose(提议), recommend(推荐), request(要求), require(要求), suggest(建议)等。 He proposed that we ( should ) set a dead line for the complement of the plan . 他提议拟定一个执行计划的期限
在①句中,划线部分是定语从句,其先行词是名词 boy,它不能用作同位语 从句的先行词。 在②句中,划线部分也是定语从句,其先行词是代词 those,代词不能用作 同位语从句的先行词。 在③句中,划线部分是同位语从句,其先行词是名词 fact,它同样可以用作 定语从句的先行词,④句便是一例。 由以上分析可见,同位语从句的先行词一定可以用作定语从句的先行词,但 定语从句的先行词不一定能用作同位语从句的先行词。 2.when,where,why 引导的定语从句的先行词一定分别是表示时间、地 点和原因的名词,而三者引导的同位语从句的先行词则肯定不是表示时间、地 点和原因的名词。例如:
注意事项:定从与同位语从句的区别,不要混淆哦!

高中英语语法讲义——名词性从句(主从、表从、宾从,同从)

高中英语语法讲义——名词性从句(主从、表从、宾从,同从)

高中英语语法讲义---- 名词性从句(主从、表从、宾从,同从)1,陈述句做名从用连词that + SV, that 表主句肯定从句完整,不做成分。

主从可用it 做形式主语,宾从第一个that 可省略。

You study hard.主从:That you study hard is known to us.= It is known to us that you study hard.表从:My opinion is that you study hard .宾从:I think (that) you study hard. …and that (不能省略)….同从:My opinion that you study hard is known to us. *比较同从和主从!●一般抽象名词后对其进行解释和说明的完整句子就是其同位语从句,不完整就是定语从句。

I appreciate your idea that we have an exam every week. (that后完整—同从)I appreciate your idea that you came up with last time.(that后不完整---定从)2,一般问句做名从用连词whether(是否) + SV,whether表主句不肯定从句完整,宾从中可用if(介词后或宾从后有or not时只用whether)。

Does your friend like English ?主从:Whether your friend likes English isn’t clear .=It isn’t clear whether your friend likes English.表从:My question is whether your friend likes English.宾从:I don’t know whether/ if your friend likes English.同从:My question whether your friend likes English isn’t clear.3, 特殊问句做名从用疑问词(连词)+ SV, 疑问词做主语时直接+谓语。

高中英语语法名词性从句专题讲解

高中英语语法名词性从句专题讲解

高中英语语法名词性从句专题讲解一、that 从句1、主语从句(1)that从句作主语时,常用it作形式主语,常见的句型有:It+be+形容词(obvious, true, natural,surprising,good,wonderful,funny,possible,likely,certain,prob able,etc.)+that从句It+be+名词词组(no wonder, an honor, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc.)+that从句It+be+过去分词(said, reported, thought, expected, decided, announced, arranged, etc.)+that从句(2)that可以省略,但that从句位于句首时,that不能省略。

2、宾语从句(1)常见的可以接that从句作宾语的动词有see, say, know, imagine, discover, believe, tell, show, think, consider, be sure, be afraid等。

在可以接复合宾语的动词之后,如think, make, consider等,可以用it作形式宾语。

(2)That从句一般不能充当介词宾语,偶尔可作except, in 的宾语。

3、表语从句(that不可省略)4、同位语从句连词that引导同位语从句时,应在某些抽象名词之后,如:fact, hope, desire, thought, suggestion, idea, news, problem, possibility等,对前面的名词起补充说明的作用,that在从句中不担当任何成分,不能省略。

二、whether/if从句1、在表语从句和同位语从句中只能用whether不能用if;当主语从句放于句首时,只能用whether不用if;当it作形式主语,主语从句放在句末时用whether或if均可;discuss后引导宾语从句时,必须用whether。

高中英语名词性从句详细讲解.docx

高中英语名词性从句详细讲解.docx

高中英语名词性从句详细讲解一 . 名词性从句考查的焦点主要有以下六方面1.考查名词性从句的语序问题2.考查引导词 that 与 what 的区别3.考查 it 在名词性从句中作形式主语和形式宾语的用法4.考查 whether 与 if 的区别5.考查名词性从句中的疑问词 +ever 引导的名词性从句与 no matter+ 疑问词引导的状语从句的区别6.考查名词性从句的虚拟语气问题二 . 名词性从句的含义及连接词名词性从句的含义:在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。

它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

引导名词性从句的连接词可分为四类:1.that (无含义,不充当成分)2.whether, if(有“是否”的含义,但不充当成分)3. 连接代词: what,whatever, whomever,whose,which,whichever.who,whoever,(在从句中做主语、whom,宾语、表语和定语)连接副词: when, whenever,where,wherever, how, however,why (在从句中做状语)4.as if,as though,because (不充当成分,在名词性从句中只引导表语从句)三 .四类名词性从句语法要点1.主语从句在整个句子中用作主语的从句叫主语从句。

What he wants to tell us is not clear.他要跟我们说什么,还不清楚。

It is known to us how he became a writer.我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。

Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.英语晚会将在哪里举行,还没有宣布。

it作形式主语:有时为避免句子头重脚轻,常用形式主语it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首,而把主语从句置于句末。

高中英语名词性从句讲义(超详细版)

高中英语名词性从句讲义(超详细版)

名词性从句一.定义:在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句 (Noun Clauses)。

名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

1. His words are true. What he said is true.2. The dog sensed something good. The dog sensed that there was something good nearby.3. These are his words. These are what he said.4. My Maths teacher, Mr He, is a kind person. The news that the plane had crashed made us sad.二.引导名词性从句的连接词连词:在从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用 that, 无实义whether, if 是否as if \ as though 似乎,好像连接代词:有词义,在句中担任主语,表语,定语或宾语。

what, 什么 who, 谁whom, 谁,作宾语 whose, 谁的 which, 哪一个whatever, whoever……也可以引导。

连接副词:有词义,在句中担任状语。

when ,什么时候 where, 什么地方 why, 为什么 how ,怎么样how many, how much, how often三.主语从句1. 作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。

What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么,还不清楚。

It is known to us how he became a writer. 我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。

That he is late for school makes the teacher very angry. 他上学迟到让老师很生气。

高考英语名词性从句讲解(最全版)

高考英语名词性从句讲解(最全版)

1、主语从句 ( subject clause ) 2、表语从句 ( predicative clause ) 3、宾语从句 ( object clause )
分类
4、同位语从句 ( appositive clause )
从属连词(3个):that 、if、 whether 连接代词 (9个):who、 whom 、 what、 which、 whose、 whoever whomever、 whatever、 whichever、 连接副词(4个):when、 why、 where、 how
引导词
名词性从句引导词的用法(1):
从句中的每一个引导词都有3个功能,分别如下:
“that”---无词义、不作成份、起连接作用
从属连词
“if”--- “是否”、不作成份、起连接作用
“whether”---“是否”、不作成份、起连接作 用
“that”---无词义、不作成份、起连接作用
1、That we will realize our dreams in the future is
(宾语从句)
“whose”---“谁的”、作定语、起连接作

1、Whose bag was the most beautiful is still (主语从句) unknown now . 2、The question is whose friends could lend me a hand . (表语从句) 3、I want to know whose suggestion is more practical . (宾语从句)
英语名词性从句
Noun Clause
请思考
定语从句的定义:
起定语作用,用来修饰名词或代词的从句。

高中英语2024届高考名词性从句知识分类讲解(主语从句+宾语从句+表语从句+同位语从句)

高中英语2024届高考名词性从句知识分类讲解(主语从句+宾语从句+表语从句+同位语从句)

高考英语名词性从句知识讲解名词性从句是指在复合句中起名词作用的句子,功能相当于名词词组。

名词性从句在复合句中能作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等,根据在句中的语法功能可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

一、主语从句【定义】在复合句中,作主语的句子称为主语从句。

常见的连接词:(连接词在句中不能省略)that, whether, who, what, whatever, whoever, where, when, why, how等。

【用法】1.连接词 that 引导That we should learn English well is very important.主语从句中 we should learn English well句子完整,不缺成分,用that引导,that 不能省连接词whether,if 引导whether 引导的主语从句可放句首,也可放句中,表“是否”if 引导的主语从句只能引导动词后的宾语Whether I will go or not depend on the weather.It remains to be seen whether / if they can finish the task in time.2.连接代词what, who, which, whose, whatever, whichever,whoever等引导What matters most is your attitude.3.连接副词when,where,why,how等引导How he made it is still unknown.4.it作形式主语为了避免句子头重脚轻,通常把形式主语it放在句首,真正的主语放在句子后面。

常见句型:(1) It is + n.+ that + 句子It is +(a pity / a shame / a fact …)+ that ...(2) It is + adj.+ that + 句子It is +(true / clear / important …)+ that ...(3) It is + 过去分词 + that + 句子It is+ said / announced / expected / believed / hoped… + that ...(4) It seems /appears / happens / turned out that + 句子(5) It hit sb./occurred to sb.that + 句子二、宾语从句【定义】在复合句中,作宾语的句子称为宾语从句。

高中英语名词性从句精讲

高中英语名词性从句精讲

高中英语名词性从句精讲从句是相对于主句而言的,即它是从属于某一个主句,而不能单独作一个句子。

在英语中,主要有三大从句,即名词性从句(包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句)、形容词性从句(即定语从句)、副词性从句(即状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等)。

在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句(Noun Clauses)。

名词从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类:(1)从属连接:that, whether, if(不充当从句的任何成分)(2)连接代词:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which.(3)连接副词:when, where, how, why名词性从句知识点汇总1名词性从句的分类名词性从句,包括四种从句,即主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。

因为主语、宾语、表语、同位语这四种成分均可以由名词构成,所以这四种从句在主句中都充当了名词的作用,故将这四种从句统称为名词性从句。

如:1.That she will help me made us happy.(主语从句)2.I can understand what he said.(宾语从句)3.This is where I was born.(表语从句)4.The fact that a heavy earthquake happened made me crazy.(同位語从句)2名词性从句的连接词分类1.that(无含义,不充当成分)2.whether,if(有“是否”的含义,但不充当成分)3.连接代词:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whomever, whose, which, whichever.(在从句中做主语、宾语、表语和定语)连接副词:when, whenever, where, wherever, how, however, why (在从句中做状语)4. as if,as though,because(不充当成分,在名词性从句中只引导表语从句)3连接词 that 在名词性从句中可以省略的三种情况1.it 做形式主语,that引导主语从句时It is said (that) he has been studying abroad.据说他一直在国外学习。

高中英语语法---名词性从句详解

高中英语语法---名词性从句详解

名词性从句详解名词性从句包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句。

其关联词有连接词that,if,whether;疑问代词who,what,which和疑问副词when,where,how,why等。

一.语法讲解1.主语从句主语从句在句中做主语。

它可以放在主句谓语动词之前,但多数情况由it作形式主语,而把主语从句放在主句之后。

例如:Who did that is known to all.It is interesting that you should like him.2.表语从句表语从句在句中作表语,位于主句中的系动词之后。

如:The question is who can complete the difficult task.表语从句不能用if引导,但可用as if引导。

例如:He looked as if he was going to cry.3.同位语从句同位语从句跟在名词后面,进一步说明该名词的具体内容。

引导同位语从句的名词主要有fact,news,promise,idea,truth等。

连接词用that(不用which),及连接副词how,when,where,why等。

例如:His delay is due to the fact that the car went wrong halfway.The news that our team has won the match is true.She asked the reason why there was a delay.4.宾语从句1.宾语从句在句中作及物动词或介词的宾语。

例如:We can learn what we did not know.He will talk to us about what he saw in the U.S.如果主句的谓语动词是及物动词make,find,see,hear等,则把宾语从句置于宾语补足语之后,用it作为形式宾语。

高中英语语法--名词性从句专项讲解及训练

高中英语语法--名词性从句专项讲解及训练

名词性从句名词性从句一.概述:在句子中起名词作用的各种从句统称为名词性从句。

根据它们在句中的语法作用,这类从句又可分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。

四.if, whether的区别1.引导主语从句时,如果主语从句放在句首,只能用whether不能用if引导,但是如果用it 做形式主语,而把主语从句放在句末时,也可以用if引导.2.引导宾语从句时常放在动词know, ask, care, wonder之后,if和whether均可。

3.在介词后面的宾语从句中,在表语从句、同位语从句中,表“是否”,只能用whether;4.whether和if都可以和or not连用,但是whether 之后可以直接跟or not,而if不可以。

I don’t know whether or not I will stay.(只能用whether)5.在不定式前只能用whether.如:I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。

五.与“命令、要求、建议”等相关的名词性从句中通常用虚拟语气,虚拟语气的构成是“should+动词原形”或省去should,直接用动词原形。

六.名词性从句以考查引导词为主,同时考查时态,语序,与其它从句的区别以及混同虚拟语气的考查。

一.主语从句1.主语从句定义:在复合句中充当主语的句子叫做主语从句。

That he will succeed is certain.Whether wild life can be well protected is of great importance.Who will go makes no different.Which kind of food is the best is still not certain.What is needed for the space trip is careful preparation.How we can help the twins will be discussed at the meeting.When they’ll start the project has not been decided yet.Where he hid the money is to be found out.Why dinosaurs died out remains a puzzle.2.主语从句引导词按照在句中是否做成分主要分为三类:连词that、whether、if 连接代词、连接副词。

完整版)高中英语名词性从句详解

完整版)高中英语名词性从句详解

完整版)高中英语名词性从句详解名词性从句可以作为主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。

它们分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。

宾语从句作为复合句中的主句及物动词的宾语,也可以作为介词或某些形容词的宾语。

它不担任成分,只起连接作用。

连接词可以是从属连词、关系代词、关系副词。

从属连词包括that、whether、if;关系代词包括who、whom、whose、what、which;关系副词包括when、where、why、how。

这些词既担任成分,又起连接作用。

宾语从句的例子有:I think (that) you will like the pictures。

He has e what he wanted to be ten years ago。

I don’t know why Jane was late for school this morning。

The teacher is pleased with what she said。

I'm afraid that I can't go to the party.在宾语从句中,由that引导的从句可以省略,但如果从句是并列句时,第二个分句前的that不可省略。

另外,宾语从句中的时态要与主句呼应,如果主句动词是过去时态,从句则要用相应的过去时态。

如果从句表示的是客观真理、科学原理或自然现象,从句仍用现在时态。

如果主语谓语动词为think、consider、suppose、believe、expect、guess、imagine等,其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义,一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上,从句谓语用肯定式。

XXX。

It is often said that traveling broadens the mind。

I XXX I was determined to carry out the plan。

I consider it XXX。

英语名词性从句(详细讲解)

英语名词性从句(详细讲解)

名词性从句第一部分:语法讲解名词从句是指在句子中起名词作用的各种从句。

根据它们在句子中所起的作用不同,名词从句可以分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。

如:That the earth is round is a fact.I don’t know if he needs my help.I don’t know where he went.2.主语从句1)主语从句在句中作主语。

如:Whether he will accept the invitation is not clear.他是否会接受邀请还不清楚。

When he left is unknown.他什么时候离开还不知道。

That he will come to the discussion is certain.他来参加讨论是肯定无疑的。

2)主语从句放在句首,句子常常显得比较笨重,因此常把它移至句子末尾,而用it作形式上的主语。

如:It is strange that she did not come yesterday. 很奇怪,她昨天没有来。

It has not been announced when the plane is to take off.飞机何时起飞还没有宣布。

It is a pity that Mr.Brown can’t attend our English meeting.真可惜,布朗先生不能出席我们的英语晚会。

3)有些用“it”作形式主语的主语从句结构已形成固定的用法。

a)It is +名词+从句如:It is a fact that…事实是……It is common knowledge that………是常识b)It is +形容词+that从句如:It is necessary that…有必要……It is likely that…有可能……It is important that…重要的是……c)It is +过去分词+从句如:It is said that…据说……It is reported that …据报道……It is well known that…众所周知……It is estimated that…据估计……d)It +不及物动词+从句如:It seems that …好像……It happened that…碰巧……如:It is estimated that millions of galaxies exist in the vast space outside the Milk Way.据估计,在银河系之外的辽阔星空中存在着千百万个星系。

高中英语语法总结-名词性从句

高中英语语法总结-名词性从句

名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses )。

名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾 语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

根据从句在句子中的功能分根据从句的性质分 定语从句 形容词性从句主语从句 宾语从句名词性从句 表语从句 同位语从句 状语从句副词性从句 第一节知识点讲解一.【主语从句】顾名思义,主语从句在句子中作主语。

有时本身出现在主语的位置上,也有时出于句子结构的考虑退到句子的尾 部,前面用形式主语 it 代替。

从句作主语时,谓语动词一般为单数形式。

如:What I saw was beyond any verbal description. That his hair was turning grey worried him a bit. Why the company denied the contract is still unknown.When and where the government will build a city square is under discussion. It is pretty annoying that a small part of the machine is missing. It remains to be seen whether the new novel will be well received. Tips: 主语从句的 that 绝对不能省去。

因为句子是不能做主语的,故用 that 引导。

若去掉则没有了主语,而宾语从句的 that 可省。

主语从句: That he is right is known to all of us. 宾语从句: We all know (that) he is right. 1. It 作形式主语和 it 引导强调句的比较 为了防止句子头重脚轻,通常把形式主语it 放在主语位置,真正主语搁置于句末It 作形式主语代替主语从句, 主要是为了平衡句子结构, 主语从句的连接词没有变化。

(完整版)高中英语名词性从句讲解

(完整版)高中英语名词性从句讲解

适用文档名词性从句解说在复合句中起名作用的从句叫做名性从句。

它包含主从句、从句、表从句和同位从句。

名性从句是中学段的一个重要法目,在年的高考取几乎都波及到,而且每年的命各有化。

解析届高考名性从句考的焦点主要有以下六个方面1.考名性从句的序2.考引 that与 what 的区3.考 it 在名性从句中作形式主或形式的用法4.考 whether 与 if 的区5.考名性从句中的疑+ever 引的名性从句与no matter+ 疑引的状从句的区6.考名性从句的虚气法重点解析一、名性从句主从句、表从句、从句、同位从句,在整个句子中所起的作用,相当于一个名。

所以,四种从句通称名性从句。

引名性从句的接可分三:接: that, whether, if(不充任从句的任何成分)接代: what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which.接副: when, where, how, why1.主从句作句子主的从句叫主从句。

主从句往常由附属that ,whether ,if和接代what ,who,which ,whatever , whoever 以及接副 how, when, where, why 等引。

that 在句中无,只起接作用;接代和接副在句中既保存自己的疑含、又起接作用,在从句中充任从句的成分。

比如:What he wants to tell us is not clear.他要跟我什么,不清楚。

It is known to us how he became a writer.我都知道他是如何成一名作家的。

Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.英晚会将在哪里行,没有宣告。

有防止句子重脚,常用形式主it取代主从句作形式主放于句首,而把主从句置于句末。

主从句后的一般用数形式。

高中语法之-名词性从句T

高中语法之-名词性从句T

名词性从句专题讲解一、复习句子成分二、句子种类简单句、并列句、复合句(三大从句)一、名词性从句:在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses)。

1)名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语。

2)因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

主语从句What he wants to tell us is not clear.宾语从句He has told me that he will go to Shanghai tomorrow.名词性从句表语从句The fact is that we have lost the game.同位语从句I have no idea when he will come back home.1. 这里重点强调一下同位语从句,顾名思义,所谓同位语从句就是一个句子与主句中某一个名词互为同位语!那么什么是同位语呢,很简单就是相同地位,相同成分,平起平坐,A(名词)=B(从句), B(从句)=A(名词), 去掉任何一部分(A/B)对整个句子都不影响。

2. 而且与从句互为同位语的名词一般为抽象名词,例如:advice、demand、doubt、fact、hope、idea、information、message、news、order、problem、promise、question、request、suggestion、truth、wish、word等。

二、引导名词性从句的连接词1.引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类:1.连词:that(无任何词意)whether, if(均表示“是否”)as if ,as though(均表示“好像”,“似乎”)以上在从句中均不充当任何成分2. 连接代词:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, whichever, whomever3. 连接副词:when, where, how, why, how many, how much, how often2. 连接词的判定:根据连接词在从句中所做的不同的成分,我们可以归纳如下:人物主语:who what宾语:whom what名词性从句表语:whom what定语:which what whose状语:when where why how (how many, how much, how often)不做成份:that if/whether as if /as though【知识梳理1】宾语从句(一)宾语从句简介用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。

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据说
told
有人告诉
heard
有人听说
reported
据报道
decided
作出决定
suggested
有人建议
advised
有人建议
ordered
根据命令
remembered
有人记得
thought
有人认为
considered
认为
well-known
很著名
hoped
有人希望
announced
据宣布
Itis reported that no passengers were injured in the accident.
Weare talking about whether we admit students into our clubs.
They look similar except that one is a little tall.
3)作系表结构的宾语。
常用于此类结构的形容词有:sure, certain, glad, pleased, happy, afraid, surprised, satisfied, sorry等表示“情感”的形容词。
连接代词或连接副词引导的主语从句
1)连接代词what, who, whom, , whose, which , whatever, whoever, whichever等在从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语,不可以省略。
Whathe said just now is true.
Who breaks the law will be punished.
Iasked the match.
Do you care whether/if you win?
2)只用whether不用if的情况
引导介词后的宾语从句时。
Itdepends on whether it will snow tomorrow.
that, whether, if
连接代词
既起连接作用,本身又作从句的主语、宾语、表语或定语
who, whom, whose, which, what, whoever, whatever, whichever
连接副词
既起连接作用,本身又作从句的状语
when, where, how, why,whenever,wherever,however
注:It is necessary/important/surprising/strange/unthinkable/unbelievable/incredible that+主语(should)+动词原形+其它。
e.g. It is necessary that a college student (should) master one or two foreign languages.
主语从句
主语从句可直接放在句首,也可用形式主语it代替,而将主语从句后置。
that引导的主语从句
1)that引导的主语从句置于句首(that此时在从句中不充当任何成分,无含义,只起连接作用,不能省略)
That the earth moves around the sun is known to all.
注:从句作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。
2)在that引导的主语从句中,常用it作形式主语,that引导的真正的主语从句后置,常见的此类句型有:
1It+系动词+形容词+that从句。
常用于这种结构的形容词有:
necessary
必要的
certain
明确的
right
正确的
clear
清晰的
(un)likely
Whetheryou can succeed or not depends on how hard you work at it.
(whether引导的主语从句放在句首)
It is unknown whether/if he has agreed to my plan.
(主语从句是whether/ifhehas agreed to my plan, it作形式主语)
有些动词短语后。
常见的这类动词短语有:
find out
查出
turn out
结果是
point out
指出
make sure
确信
figure out
辨别出
keep/bear in mind
牢记
Pleasefindout when the ship sails for New York.
We should keep in mind that sports can help us develop both our bodies and characters.
e.g. It is suggested that you(should) spend more time in studying English.
4It+动词(+宾语或状语)+that从句。
常用于这种结构的动词有:
seem
显得
happen
碰巧
matter
重要
occur
出现
turn out
结果是
Ithappened to me that I was away when he called.
(why在从句中作原因状语)
When we’ll go for a picnic isn’t known.
(when在从句中作时间状语)
宾语从句
句法功能
1)作动词的宾语
大多数位于及物动词后。
Ihope(that) you can join us in the game.
Idoubt whether/ifhe will come to the wedding.
I have made it rule that I keep diaries.
B.有些动词(词组)带宾语从句时需要在从句前加it.
如:hate,dislike, appreciate, see to, depend on等。除此之外,take it for granted中的it是位于动词短语而不是从句前。
It is generally considered that boys are better at science than girls.
注:Itis suggested/advised/ordered/requested/insisted/demanded +that+主语(should)+动词原形+其它。
We’re all pleased that we have once again overcome the difficulty.
I am extremely sorry that I have troubled you so much.
that引导的宾语从句
that引导的宾语从句表示陈述意义。that无实际意义,在从句中不充当任何成分。that可以省略。
名词性从句
概念
在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫作名词性从句。
种类
主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
注:由于名词性从句在句中不同的句法功能(即名词性从句在复合句中,能充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。),相应地,名词性从句可以分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
引导词
类别
功能
例词
从属连词
指起连接作用,不充当从句中的任何成分
Idon’t think (that) there will be time to do it.
Manypeoplebelievethatrobotswilldo most of our work.
whether/if引导的宾语从句
1)可用whether/if的情况
whether/if常放在ask, care, wonder, find out等后引导宾语从句。whether/if在从句中不作成分,但是有“是否”含义,不可省略。
不奇怪
Itis a pity that you didn’t attend the lecture yesterday.
It is no wonder that you’ve achieved so much success.
3It+ be+过去分词+that从句。
常用于这种结构的过去分词有:
said
可以运用it作形式宾语代替宾语从句
A.动词find, feel, think, consider, make, believe, guess, suppose, assume等后有宾语补足语时,要用it作形式宾语,而把that引导的宾语从句后置。
e.g. I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day.
注: whoever和whatever引导的名词性从句一般不用it作形式主语。
what引导的主语从句一般按单数对待,但在实际使用中,其单复数取决于其成分的含义。
e.g. What the kid wanted was only a new school bag.
(schoolbag是可数名词单数,谓语动词用单数)
(不)可能的
possible
可能的
strange
奇怪的
obvious
明显的
natural
自然的
important
重要的
It is likely that he can’t come to the meeting.
It is obvious that you have made a big mistake.
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