科技英语翻译范例
科技主题作文英文翻译
科技主题作文英文翻译英文:As someone who has always been fascinated by technology, I believe that it has had a profound impact on our lives. From the way we communicate to the way we work, technology has revolutionized nearly every aspect of our daily routine.One of the most significant changes that technology has brought about is the way we communicate. With the advent of smartphones and social media platforms, we are now able to connect with people from all over the world in real-time. This has made it easier than ever before to stay in touch with friends and family, regardless of where they are located.Another area where technology has had a major impact is in the workplace. With the rise of automation andartificial intelligence, many jobs are becoming moreefficient and streamlined. This has allowed businesses toincrease productivity and reduce costs, which ultimately benefits both the company and its employees.However, there are also some negative aspects to the rapid advancement of technology. For example, many people now find themselves constantly connected to their devices, which can lead to feelings of anxiety and stress. Additionally, there are concerns about the impact that automation will have on the job market, and whether or not there will be enough new jobs created to replace those that are lost.Overall, I believe that technology has had a largely positive impact on our lives, but we must also be mindful of its potential drawbacks. By staying informed and aware of the latest technological developments, we can ensurethat we are able to make the most of these innovations while minimizing any negative effects.中文:作为一个一直对科技感到着迷的人,我认为它对我们的生活产生了深远的影响。
科技英语翻译
科技英语翻译1.The power plant is the heart of a ship.动力装置是船舶的心脏。
2.Semiconductor devices, called transistors, are replacing tubes in many applications.半导体装置也称为晶体管,在许多场合替代电子管。
3.Einstein’s relativity theory is the only one which can explain such phenomena.爱因斯坦的相对论是能解释这种现象的唯一理论。
(直译)4.An electron is an extremely small corpuscle with negative charge which roundsabout the nucleus of an atom.电子是绕原子核转动且带有负电荷的极其微小的粒子。
(动词)5.When the war was over, it was discovered that the Germans were nowhere nearsuccess in developing nuclear weapons.第二次世界大战结束后,人们发现德国人在研制核武器方面离成功还很远。
6.Earthquakes are generally more destructive of life than volcanic eruptions.地震对于生命的破坏通常大于火山爆发。
7.Once out of the earth’s grav ity, an astronaut is affected by still another problem ---weightlessness.一旦离开了地球的引力范围,宇航员又遇到了另一个问题——失重。
8.Studies have shown that information can be communicated to people many timesfaster in a graphic form than in written form.众多研究表明,以图形表示的信息被人们接受的速度比以文字表示的快许多倍。
科技英语翻译文稿[五篇范例]
科技英语翻译文稿[五篇范例]第一篇:科技英语翻译文稿Wireless Network Accurately and Inexpensively MonitorsPatients' Breathing无线网络事实上是廉价地监控着病人的呼吸状况。
A couple years ago we saw wireless technology that would allow us to see through walls.Now,几年以前我们就可以看到无线网络可以让我们看到“墙外的东西”。
现在,来自犹他州州立thesame team of researchers, from the University of Utah, is putting that motion detection大学的同一个技术团队正在把移动式检测技术technology to work monitoring breathing patterns.So not only can the network see through your 运用到检测病人的呼吸状况上因此通过网络不仅可以远程观察病人的现状,它甚至可以听到bedroom wall, it can hear you breathing.Less sinisterly, the system could help doctors keep你的呼吸。
这个系统可以帮助医生更好的监控患者睡眠时的呼吸暂停事件,急救病人或婴儿 better track of patients with sleepapnea, surgery patients or babies at risk for sudden infant 的发生突然猝死危险性就变得更低了。
death syndrome.Team leader Neal Patwari demonstrated the system by lying in a hospital bed surrounded by这个团队的带头人尼尔帕特维尔躺在一家医院的病床上,周围布置了20个工作频率为2.4G 20 wireless transceivers operating at a frequency of 2.4 gigahertz.He timed his breathing to be赫兹的无线电收发器以演示这个监控系统的工作状况。
科技英语阅读段落翻译
Space explorationRobots will not only help us on this world. But will also help us explore other worlds. In fact, space exploration is one of the most promising usages for robots. Since these machines are not so susceptible to the elements that could hurt or kill people. Robots can withstand radiation, heat, cold and can function without an atmosphere. Also robots have a much longer life span. So voyages to other solar systems as well as other planets would be possible. Robots could communicate with us and if something went wrong and destroyed, the space vehicle and a machine would be lost, not a human being.机器人用于空间探索机器人不仅会在这个星球上帮助我们,而且还将帮助我们探索别的星球。
实际上,空间探索就是机器人最有前途的用途之一,知识因为机器人对于机器人会使人伤亡的自然环境和条件不很敏感。
机器人能经受得住辐射,耐热又耐寒,而且能在没有大气的环境中的工作。
此外,机器人的使用寿命长得多。
因此不但可飞往别的行星,而且可飞往别的星系。
机器人可跟我们进行通信联络,要是有什么东西除了毛病,而损坏了宇宙飞行器的话,失去的是机器人而不是人。
科技英文作文模板带翻译
科技英文作文模板带翻译Title: The Impact of Technology on Modern Society。
In today's rapidly evolving world, technology has become an integral part of our daily lives. From the way we communicate and work to the way we entertain ourselves, technology has revolutionized the way we live. In this essay, we will explore the various ways in which technology has impacted modern society, both positively and negatively.First and foremost, technology has greatly improved communication. With the advent of the internet and social media, people can now connect with others from all around the world instantly. This has led to a more interconnected global community and has made it easier for people to stay in touch with friends and family, no matter where they are. Additionally, technology has also revolutionized the way we work. With the rise of remote work and digital collaboration tools, people can now work from anywhere and collaborate with colleagues in different time zones. This has not only increased productivity but has also provided more flexibility for workers.Furthermore, technology has had a significant impact on the way we access and consume information. With the rise of smartphones and the internet, people now have access to a wealth of information at their fingertips. This has led to a more informed and educated society, as people can easily research and learn about any topic they are interested in. However, this easy access to information has also led to the spread of misinformation and fake news, which has become a major concern in today's society.In addition to communication and information, technology has also transformed the way we entertain ourselves. From streaming services to virtual reality, technology has provided us with new and innovative ways to enjoy music, movies, and games. This has led to a more personalized and immersive entertainment experience for consumers. However, the rise of technology has also led to concerns about screen time and its impact on mental health, especially among young people.Moreover, technology has had a profound impact on various industries, such as healthcare, transportation, and finance. In healthcare, technology has led to significant advancements in medical treatments, diagnostic tools, and patient care. In transportation, technology has led to the development of electric and autonomous vehicles, which have the potential to revolutionize the way we travel. In finance, technology has led to the rise of digital banking and cryptocurrencies, which have changed the way we manage and exchange money.Despite the numerous benefits of technology, there are also several drawbacks that come with its widespread use. One of the major concerns is the impact of technology on job displacement. With the rise of automation and artificial intelligence, many jobs are at risk of being replaced by machines. This has led to concerns about unemployment and income inequality. Additionally, the overreliance on technology has also raised concerns about privacy and security. With the amount of personal data being collected and stored online, there is a growing concern about data breaches and cyber-attacks.In conclusion, technology has undoubtedly transformed modern society in numerous ways. From communication and information to entertainment and industry, technology has revolutionized the way we live and work. However, it is important to be mindful of the potential drawbacks of technology and to address the challenges it presents. By doing so, we can ensure that technology continues to benefit society while minimizing its negative impact.。
关于科技的英语作文加中文
关于科技的英语作文加中文Here is an English essay about technology, with a word count greater than 1000 words. The essay is written without the title and without any extra punctuation marks.As the world continues to evolve and progress, the impact of technology on our lives has become increasingly profound. From the way we communicate and access information to the way we work and entertain ourselves, technology has transformed nearly every aspect of our daily existence. In this essay, we will explore the multifaceted role of technology in our lives and its far-reaching implications.One of the most significant ways in which technology has shaped our world is through communication. The advent of the internet and mobile devices has revolutionized the way we stay connected with friends, family, and the global community. Social media platforms, instant messaging apps, and video conferencing tools have made it possible to bridge geographical barriers and foster real-time interactions, even across continents. This enhanced connectivity has not only strengthened personal relationships but also facilitated the exchange of ideas, the dissemination of information, and thepromotion of cultural understanding on a global scale.Furthermore, technology has revolutionized the way we access and process information. With the vast resources available on the internet, we can now readily obtain knowledge on virtually any topic, from the latest scientific breakthroughs to the cultural traditions of distant lands. The proliferation of search engines, online databases, and digital libraries has empowered individuals to become self-directed learners, allowing them to expand their horizons and deepen their understanding of the world around them. This access to information has also fueled innovation and creativity, as people can easily research, collaborate, and build upon the ideas of others.In the realm of work and productivity, technology has transformed the way we approach our professional lives. The rise of automation, artificial intelligence, and cloud computing has streamlined numerous business processes, increasing efficiency and reducing the time and effort required to complete various tasks. This has allowed companies to focus on more strategic and value-added activities, ultimately enhancing their competitiveness and profitability. Furthermore, the advent of remote work and telecommuting has provided greater flexibility and work-life balance for employees, as they can now perform their duties from the comfort of their own homes or from any location with a stable internet connection.The impact of technology extends beyond the realms of communication, information, and work, as it has also transformed the way we entertain ourselves and engage in leisure activities. The proliferation of streaming platforms, online gaming, and augmented reality applications has revolutionized the entertainment industry, offering a vast array of content and experiences to cater to diverse preferences and interests. These technological advancements have not only expanded the options available to consumers but have also provided new avenues for creative expression and artistic exploration.However, it is important to acknowledge that the advancement of technology is not without its challenges and drawbacks. The reliance on digital devices and the constant connectivity can lead to issues such as screen addiction, social isolation, and the erosion of face-to-face interactions. Furthermore, the rapid pace of technological change can create a digital divide, where certain individuals or communities may lack access to these advancements, resulting in a widening of the socioeconomic gap.Moreover, the rise of data-driven technologies has raised concerns about privacy, data security, and the ethical use of personal information. As we increasingly entrust our personal data to digital platforms and services, the need for robust cybersecurity measures and transparent data management practices has become increasingly crucial. Navigating these ethical and privacy-relatedchallenges will be a crucial aspect of ensuring that technological progress benefits society as a whole, rather than privileging a select few.Despite these challenges, the overall impact of technology on our lives has been undeniably transformative and largely positive. By enhancing communication, expanding access to information, improving productivity, and enriching our leisure experiences, technology has undoubtedly played a pivotal role in shaping the modern world. As we continue to embrace and harness the power of technological advancements, it is crucial that we do so with a keen awareness of the potential pitfalls and a commitment to leveraging these tools in a responsible and equitable manner.科技在我们生活中扮演着日益重要的角色。
科技英语中英文对照翻译
mobile and cellular radio移动和细胞广播in comparison to the relative stability and modest technical developments which are occurring in long haul wideband microwave communication systems there is rapid development and expanding deployment of new mobile personal communication system. These rang from wide coverage area pagers,for simple data message transmission,which employ common standards and hence achieve contiguous coverage over large geographical areas,such as all the major urban centres and transport routes in Europe,Asia or the continental USA.This chapter discusses the special channel characteristics of mobile systems and examines the typical cellular clusters adopted to achieve continuous communication with the mobile user.It then highlights the important properties of current,and emerging,TDMA and code division multiple access(CDMA), mobile digital cellular communication systems.Private mobile radioTerrestrial mobile radio works best at around 250 MHz as lower frequencies than this suffer from noise and interference while higher frequencies experience multipath propagation from buildings,etc,section 15.2.In practice modest frequency bands are allocated between 60MHz and 2GHz. Private mobile radio(PMR) is the system which is used by taxi companies,county councils,health authorities,ambulance services,fire services,the utility industries,etc,for mobile communications.PMR has three spectral at VHF,one just below the 88 to 108 MHz FM broadcast band and one just above this band with another allocation at approximately 170MHz.There are also two allocations at UHF around 450MHz. all these spectral allocations provide a total of just over 1000 radio channels with the channels placed at 12KHz channel spacings or centre frequency offsets. Within the 12khz wide channal the analogue modulation in PMR typically allows 7khz of bandwidth for the signal transmission.when further allowance is made for the frequency drift in the oscillators of these systems a peak deviation of only 2 to 3 khz is available for the speech traffic. Traffic is normally impressed on these systems by amplitude modulation or frequency modulation and again the receiver is of the ubiquitous superheterodyne design,Figure 1.4. A double conversion receiver with two separate local oscillator stages is usually required to achieve the required gain and rejection of adjacent channel signals.One of the problems with PMR receiver is that they are requiredto detect very small signals,typically—120dBm at the antenna output,corresponding to 0.2 uV,and,after demodulating this signal,produce ann output with perhaps 1W of audio equipment, the first IF is normally at10.7MHz and the second IF is very orten at 455KHz . unfortunately,with just over 1000 available channels for the whole of the UK and between 20000and30000issued licences for these systems,it is inevitable that the average busuness user will have to share the allocated channel with other companies in their same geographical area.There are various modes of operation for mobile radio communications networks, the simplest of which is singal frequency simplex. In simplex communication, traffic is broadcast, or one way. PMR uses half duplex(see later Table 15.3) where, at the end of each transmission period, there is a handover of the single channel to the user previously receiving, in order to permit them to reply over the same channel. This is efficient in that it requires only one frequency allocation for the communication link but it has the disadvantage that all units canhear all transmissions provided they are within rage of the mobile and frequencies are allocated for the transmissions. One frequency is used for the forward or downlink, namely base-to-mobile communications. This permits simultaneous two-way communication and greatly reduces the level of interference, but it halves other’s transmissions, which can lead to contention with two mobiles attempting to initiate a call, at the same time, on the uplink in a busy syetem.Although PMR employs relatively simple techniques with analogue speech transmission there have been many enhancements to these systems over the years . Data transmission is now in widespread use in PMR systems using FSK modulation. Data transmission also allows the possibility of hard copy graphics output and it gives direct access to computer services such as databases, etc. Data prembles can also be used, in a selective calling mode, when initiating a transmission to address a special receiver and thus obtain more privacy within the system.15.4.5 Trunked radio for paramilitary use集群无线电的军事使用Another related TDMA mobile radio standard is the European trunked radio(TETRA)network which has been developed as part of the public safety radio communications service(PSRCS) for use by police, utilities, customs office, etc. TETRA in fact is part of wider international collaborations for paramilitary radio use.In these portable radios there is a need for frequency hopping (FH) to give an antieavesdropping capability and encryption for security of transmission to extend military mobile radio capabilities to paramilitary use, i.e. for police, customs and excise offices, etc. these capabilities are included in the multiband interteam radio for the associated public safety communications office in the USA while Europe has adopted the TETRA standard.TETRA is essentially the digital TDMA replacement of the analogue PMR systems. The TETRA standard has spectrum allocations of 380 to 400 and 410 to 430MHz, with the lower band used for mobile transmissions and the upper band for base station use. TETRA mobile have 1 W output power and the base stations 25 W using error with the data throughput rate varying, to meet the required quality of service. TETRA can accommodate up to four users each with a basic speech or data rate of 7.2kbit/s. with coding and signaling overheads, the final transmission rate for the four-user slot is 36 kbit/s. this equipment is large and more sophisticated than a commercial cell phone, and it sells for a very much higher price becase the production runs are much small. However, its advanced capabilities are essential for achieving paramilitary communications which are secure from eavesdropping.15.5 Code division multiple accessAnalogue communication systems predominantly adopt frequency division multiple access (FDMA), where each subscriber is allocated a narrow frequency slot within the available channel. The alternative TDMA(GSM) technique allocates the entire channel bandwidth to a subscriber but constrains the subscriber but constrains the subscriber to transmit only regular short bursts of wideband signal. Both these accessing techniques are well established for long haulterrestrial, satellite and mobile communications as they offer very good utilization of the available bandwidth.15.5.1The inflexibility of these coordinated accessing techniques has resulted in the development of new systems based on the uncoordinated spread spectrum concept. In these systems the bits of slow speed data traffic from each subscriber are deliberately multiplied by a high chip rate spreading code, forcing the low rate (narrowband data signal) to fill a wide channel bandwidth.15.7.2 3G systemsThe evolution of the third generation (3G)system began when the ITU produce the initial recommendations for a new universal mobile telecommunications system(UMTS)[www.] The 3G mobile radio service provides higher data rate services ,with a maximum data rate in excess of 2Mbit/s, but the achievable bit rate is linked to mobility. Multimedia applications encompass services such as voice, audio/video, graphics, data, Internet access and e-mail. These packet and circuit switched services have to be supported by the radio interface and the network subsystem.Several radio transmission technologies(RTT) were evaluated by the ITU and adopted into the new standard, IMT-2000. the European standardization body for 3G, the ETSI Special Mobile Group, agreed on a radio access scheme for 3G UMTS universal terrestrial radio access(UTRA) as an evolution of GSM. UTRA consists of two modes : frequency division duplex(FDD) where the uplink and downlink are transmitted on different frequencies; and time division duplex(TDD) where the uplink and downlink are time multiplexed onto the same carrier frequency. The agreement assigned the unpaired bands (i.e. for UTRA TDD ). TD-CDMA is a pure CDMA based system. Both modes of UTRA have been harmonised with respect to basic system parameters such as carrier spacing, chip rate and frame length to ensure the interworking of UTRA with GSM.The 3G proposal were predominantly based wideband CDMA(WCDMA) and a mix of FDD and TDD access techniques. WCDMA is favoured for 3G in poor propagation environments with a mix of high modest speed data traffic. It is generally accepted that CDMA is the preferred accesstechnique and, with the increase in the data rate, then the spreading modulation needs to increase to wideband transmission.WCDMA is based on 3.84Mchip/s spreading codes with spreading ratio, i.e. , K values, of 4-256 giving corresponging data ratas of 960-15 kbit/s. the upper FDD uplink band I from 1920-1980 MHz is paired with a 2110-2170 MHz downlink. In addition uplink bands II & III at 1850-1910 MHz and 1710-1785 MHz are also paired, respectively, with 1930-1990 MHz and 1805-1880 MHz allocations. the system is configured on a 10 ms frame with 15 individual slots to facilitate TDD as well as FDD transmissions. TDD is more flexible as time-slots can be dynamically reassigned to uplink and downlink functions, as required for asymmetric transfer of large files or video on demand traffic. 3G WCDMA systems use an adaptive multirate speech coder with encoded rates of 4.75-12.2 kbit/s. receivers commonly use the easily integrated direct conversion design, in place of the superheterodyne design . receiver sensitivities are typically -155dBm.The 3GPP2 standard aims to achieve a wide area mobile wireless packet switched capability with CDMA2000 1×EV DO revision A (sometimes called IS-856A). Here 1×refers to the single carrier 1.25 Mchip/s system. It achieves a 3.1 Mbit/s downlink and a delay sensitive services. The 3GPP standard has gone through many release with R4 in 2001 which introduced packet data services and R6 in 2005 to further increase the available data transmission rate . R6 pioneers the use of high-speed downlink packet access and multimedia broadcast multicast services which offer reduced delays and increased uplink data rates approaching 6 Mbit/s.In parallel with the European activities extensive work on 3G mobile radio was also performed in Japan. The Japanese standardisation body also chose WCDMA, so that the Japanese and European proposals for the FDD mode were already aligned closely. Very similar concepts have also been adopted by the North American standardization body.In order to work towards a global 3G mobile radio standard, the third generation partnership project(3GPP), consisting of members of the standardization bodies in Europe, the USA, Japan, Korea and China, was formed. It has merged the already well harmonized proposals of the regional standardization bodies to work on a common 3G international mobile radio standard, still called UTRA. The 3GPP Project 2(3GPP2), on the other hand, works towards a 3G mobile radio standard based on cdmaOne/IS-95 evolution, originally called CDMA2000.比起相对稳定、适度的技术发展是发生在宽带微波通信系统,有长期快速发展和扩大部署的新的移动个人通讯系统。
科技文化类英语作文带翻译
科技文化类英语作文带翻译1. Technology has become an integral part of our daily lives. From smartphones to smart homes, we are surrounded by gadgets and devices that make our lives easier and more convenient. It's amazing how technology has evolved and how it has seamlessly integrated into our culture. We rely on it for communication, entertainment, and even for basic tasks like grocery shopping. It's hard to imagine a world without technology now.科技已经成为我们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。
从智能手机到智能家居,我们被各种各样的小工具和设备所包围,使我们的生活变得更加便利。
科技的发展和融入我们的文化是令人惊讶的。
我们依赖科技进行沟通、娱乐,甚至是基本的购物任务。
现在很难想象一个没有科技的世界。
2. Technology has also changed the way we interact with each other. Social media platforms have become a virtual space where people connect, share their thoughts, and express themselves. It has opened up new avenues forcommunication and has made the world a smaller place. We can now easily connect with people from different parts of the world and share our experiences with them. It has also given rise to a new form of celebrity culture, where influencers and YouTubers have millions of followers and can influence trends and opinions.科技也改变了我们彼此之间的互动方式。
科技英语翻译稿
Word order adjustment and voice conversion
Word order adjustment
It refers to changing the order of words in the target text to make it more natural and idiomatic This adjustment should take into account the graphical rules and sensitivity structure of the target language
Translation Reduction
It refers to removing unnecessary or redundant information from the source text to make the target text more concise and focused This reduction can be in the form of deletion, merging, or summarizing
Background
With the acceleration of globalization and the rapid development of technology, the demand for translation of technical documents is increasing, especially in the fields of engineering, science, and technology.
Translation Addition and Translation Reduction
科技英语-翻译(推荐5篇)
科技英语-翻译(推荐5篇)第一篇:科技英语-翻译1.If you are successful, you won’t have to go ask for a raise or accept what you’re given or worry about being turned out when a younger version of yourself comes along.如果你是成功的,你就不用请求加薪,不必勉强接受所给予你的,无需担心年轻的你一路走来会达到什么成就2.What about development aid to give local people economic alternatives to cutting forests and plowing over the land? That kind of funding is difficult to come by.关于发展援助给当地居民经济替代切割森林和耕作土地怎么样?这样的资金得来不易3.He cannot be really happy if he is compelled by society to do what he does not enjoy doing, or if what he enjoys doing is ignored by society as of no value or importance.他是不可能真正快乐的,如果被社会强迫做自己不喜欢做的事情,又或者喜欢做的事情被社会所忽略、被认为是毫无价值、不重要的。
4.Perhaps even more daunting, in the face of Internet-wide virus attacks, is the realization that we will depend in larger and larger measure on the network’s functioning reliably.面对网络大范围内的病毒攻击,但是我们会越来越依赖于网络的功能,这使得我们更加沮丧5.In developing countries desperate to feed fast-growing and underfed populations, the issue is simpler and much more urgent: Do the benefits of biotech outweigh the risks?在迫切想要养活其迅速增长而又吃不饱的人口的发展中国家,问题比较简单,也更加紧迫:生物技术的好处是否大于风险呢?6.Once infected, your money will be transferred to an additional account opened by the virus program without anybody knowing it.一旦感染,你的钱就会转移到所建立的其他帐户上了病毒程序的没有任何人知道。
科技英语翻译范文
科技英语翻译范文因为有了科技的存在,使得我们的生活更加地便利,让我们来赏析它的英语范文。
下面是给大家整理的科技英语范文带翻译,供大家参阅!科技英语范文带翻译1As is vividly depicted by the picture above, a traveler happily starts his journey by high-speed railway from Guangzhou to Wuhan. In the year of 2009, Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed railway went into operation, reducing travelling time from 12 hours to 3 hours, bringing much convenience to the transportation between the two cities①. No wonder the caption in the picture says “with the Wu-Guang high-speed railway, cities far away is just like a place nearby”.Science and technology are the primary productive forces ②and have been playing a key role in the national economy development. On the one hand, progress in science and technology has promoted economic and social progress greatly. Take the high-speed railway as an example. Firstly, the railway becomes a new engine③of booming of regional economic. Secondly, the railway helps to attract a lot oftourists, so that tourism in these cities flourishes. Last but not the least, the load of the existing transportation network can be released to a great extent. On the other hand, with the development of science and technology, such as the operation of high-speed transportation, video phone, webcam meeting, the world has become smaller and smaller.It has long been a tradition for Chinese government to attach great importance to the advances④in science and technology. Science and technology has successfully shaped an entirely new image of China on global stage via the two grand world events, 2008 Olympic Games and 2010 Shanghai World Expo. It is strongly advised that young people should devote themselves into the study of science and technology for “better city, better life”.佳作妙译如上图所示,一位旅客从广州踏上了去往武汉的高速铁路.2009年,武广高铁正式建成通车,将两地之间的行程从12小时缩短到3小时,极大地方便了两地的交通.难怪这幅漫画上写道“有了武广高铁,每个城市都在家门口”.科技是第一生产力,在国民经济发展中扮演着重要角色.一方面,科技的进步促进了经济社会的快速进步.高速铁路就是鲜活的例子.首先这条铁路成为地区经济发展新的引擎.其次铁路吸引了大量游客,这些城市的旅游业随之繁荣起来.再次这条铁路很大程度上缓解了现有线路的运输压力.另一方面,随着科技的发展,高速铁路,视频电话,视频会议等应用会越来越多,世界将变得越来越小.中国政府一直很重视科技的发展,通过2008北京奥运会和2010上海世博两件盛事,科技成功地重塑了中国在世界舞台上的国际形象.因此青少年要怀着“城市,让生活更美好”的信念,积极投身到对科技文化知识的学习上.科技英语范文带翻译2Modern technology makes life more convenient; tools are the milestores of the technology as well as human being’ s progress.Men used to cut trees with hand saw. But now, by using electronic saw they can cut down a tree in only a few minutes. Another example is more vivid: You have something urgent which has to be informed to your friend whose house is two hour’s ride away. You probably want to make a phone call. But no telephone is installed in your friend’ s home. What could you do? Nowadays, with modern technology advanting, using internet is popular with us. Some years ago, people had to get what they wanted through looking into a lot of information; at last people could become tired and spent too much time. Now, if you use Internet, all becomes a piece of cake. Only by clucking, you will gain whatyou expect.We all hope that modern technology will reach a higher level, because modern technology makes life more convenient indeed.[参考译文]现代科技使生活更加便捷现代科技使生活更加便捷;工具是科技进步和人类进步的里程碑.人类过去用手锯锯树,但是现在,用电锯可在几分钟内锯倒一棵树.另外一个例子更加生动形象:如果你有急事通知你的朋友,而他家距你家有2小时的路程,你可能想打个电话.但是你的朋友家又没安电话,你该怎么办?如今,随着现代科技的进步,使用网络已很流行.若干年前,人们不得不查找大量资料来搜集需要的信息,最后人累得疲惫不堪,还浪费了大量时间.现在,如果使用网络,一切就都是小菜一碟了.只要轻敲键盘,就会有求必应.我们都期待着现代科技能达到一个更高的水平,因为现代科技确实使生活变得更便捷.科技英语范文The development of science and technology makes our life more comfortable and convenient. However, scientists have created many problems, which are not easy to be resolved, such as air pollution, the deterioration of environment and the scarcity of natural resources, to which we must some solutions.Modern science and technology render people many advantages. Modern telecommunication shortens the distance between people and makes communication much easier. Internet is widely used now not only for collection of abundant information but also for correspondence. Email, the most effective communication device now, is becoming very popular. Besides, telephone and mobile phone make contact more convenient than before.Modern transportation, such as airplanes and high-speed trains make our journey smooth and fast. With the help of modern transportation, people can go everywhere they prefer to. The journey to outer space and other planets is not a dream any more. Rockets and space shuttles can help us realize the dream of space travel.Modern medicine prolongs peoples life and relieves patients of sufferings from many diseases. Cancer and AIDS are fatal to peoples health. Thanks to the endeavors scientists have made, these diseases become treatable.However, the process of scientific development also arouses many sever problems to our human beings. Internet, though widely used in modern communication, is easy to be destroyed by computer virus. Outer space exploration hasproduced much waste in the space. A tiny metal, a screw, for example can destroy a flying man-made satellite. Industrialization is making natural resources become scarce.Confronted with these problems, scientists are seeking prompt and feasible solutions. The development of science and technology bring about both positive and negative effects to us. We must eliminate the positive effects to the least extent.。
经典翻译范文之科技篇中英文对照
中国热门科技词汇科学发展观concept of scientific development全民科学文化素质scientific and cultural qualities of the entire people发展科技scientific and technological advancement科教兴国revitalize China through science and education农业技术agricultural technology[扩展]白色农业white agriculture (microbiological agriculture and biological cell agriculture)超级杂交水稻super-hybrid rice技术下乡spreading the application of science and technology in rural areas节水农业water-saving agriculture立体农业3-D agriculture农产品加工及转化the processing and commercialization of agro-products农业科技agro-science农作物良种seeds of high-quality crop农作物新品种选育the selection and breeding of new crops生态农业environmental-friendly agriculture无土栽培soil -less cultivationBP机,传呼beeper, pager背投屏幕rear projection screen不明飞行物unidentified flying object (UFO)operating system 操作系统产品科技含量technological element of a product创新innovation电话会议teleconference电话留言机answering machine对讲机talkie and walkie多媒体multimedia二期the second phase防抱死系统ABS (anti-lock braking system)孵化器incubator高产优质high yield and high quality高技术产业化apply high technology to production高科技板块high-tech sector高科技园high-tech park个人数字助理PDA (personal digital assistant)工业园区industrial park国家质量技术监督局the State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision 国家重点实验室national key laboratories火炬计划Torch Program (a plan to develop new and high technology)计算机中央处理器central processing unit(CPU)技术产权technology property right技术交底confide a technological secret to someone.technology-intensive product 技术密集产品交叉学科interdisciplinary branch of science科技成果转化为生产力transfer of scientific and technological achievements into productive forces科技含量technology content科技基础设施science and technology infrastructure科技是第一生产力Science and technology constitute a primary productive force科技体制改革reform of the science and technology management system科技与经济脱节science and technology are out of line from the economy科教兴国rejuvenate the country through science and education可持续发展战略strategy of sustainable development纳米nanometer三峡水利枢纽工程the key water control project at the Three Gorges on the Yangtze River物种起源origin of species新兴学科new branch of science研究成果research results在孵企业incubated enterprises自动取款机automatic teller machine (ATM)自然科学与社会科学的交叉融合integration of natural and social sciencesIT 信息技术[扩展]信息港info port信息高地information highland信息高速公路information superhighway信息革命information revolution信息含量information content信息化informationization信息技术处理ITA - Information Technology Agreement信息检索information retri办公自动化OA (Office Automation)笔记本电脑laptop / notebook / portable computer电脑病毒computer virus电脑犯罪computer crime电子管理e-management电子货币e-currency电子商务e-business; e-commerce电子商务认证e-business certification电子邮件E-mail非对称数字用户环路ADSL (Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Loop)高速宽带互联网high-speed broadband networks公告板BBS (bulletin board system)光盘杂志CD-ROM magazine广域网WAN (wide area net word)汉字处理软件Chinese character processing softwarehacker 黑客计算机2000年问题Y2K problem计算机辅助教育CAI -computer assisted instruction计算机辅助设计CAD-computer assisted design计算机合成制造CAM-computer assisted manufacturing计算机中央处理器CPU - central processing unit超文本传送协议hypertext transfer protocol (HTTP)界面interface金融电子化computerized financial services局域网LAN - local area network互联网服务提供商ISP (Internet Service Provider)全球移动通信系统(全球通)global system for mobile communications (GSM)刻录机CD burner宽带接入broadband access宽带网broadband networks内联网、局域网(计算机)Intranet垃圾邮件junk mail千年问题、千年虫millennium bug; Y2K bug人工智能AI - artificial intelligence人机交互human - computer interaction人机交互human-computer interaction虚拟人visual humanvirtual net 虚拟网虚拟网virtual net虚拟现实virtual reality虚拟银行virtual bank因特网服务提供商ISP- internet service provider万维网World Wide Web(WWW)应用软件internet applications域名domain在线on line掌上电脑palm computer政府上网工程Government Online Project只读存储器read-only-memory (ROM)智能感知技术perceptive technology智能终端intelligent terminal中文信息处理系统Chinese information processing system 数码科技digital technology高保真Hi-Fi (High Fidelity)高清晰度电视high definition TV (HDTV)光谷optical valley光通讯optical communication蓝光光盘Blue -ray Disc数码港cyber portdigital globe 数字地球数字蜂窝移动通信digital cellular mobile telecommunications三维电影three-dimensional movie三维动画three-dimensional animation[详析] “蓝光光盘”利用蓝色的激光束来刻录数据。
科技文本翻译例子
科技文本翻译例子1、深部煤巷锚杆支护技术的研究与实践Research and Practice of Bolting Support Technology in Deep Coal Roadways.2、无约束物体动力学普适方程的变分导出Derivation of a Universal Equation for Unrestrained Bodies with Calculus of Variations.3、粗品材料缺陷的超声信号及其小波包分析Ultrasonic Signal of Defects in A Coarse-grained Material and Its Wavelet Package Analysis.4、汽车车轮动平衡研究Research on the Dynamic Balance of Motorcar Wheel.5、有关取向分布函数计算方法的某些问题About the Calculus Of the Orientation Distribution Of Function.6、造纸厂污水对河流污染程度调查The Survey Paper Mil Waste Water Discharged To the River Pollution.7、网络环境下的信息素质教育On Information Retrieval Teaching Under the Network Environment.8、先进复合材料与航空航天Advanced Composite Materials and Aerospace Engineering.9、工艺中树脂固化温度与介电性能Temperature and Dielectric Properties of Resin during RTM Process RTM.10、使用毛细电泳仪根据泰勒扩散理论测量纳米粒子的扩散系数Determination of Nanoparticle Diffusion Coefficients by Taylor DispersionAnalysis Using A Capillary Electrophoresis Instrument.11、亚马孙雨林对干早的灵敏度Drought Sensitivity of the Amazon Rein-forest.。
科技英语英汉互译
科技英语英汉互译Technology English Chinese Translation科技技术 - Technology计算机 - Computer软件 - Software硬件 - Hardware电子邮件 - Email互联网 - Internet网页 - Web page网络安全 - Cybersecurity人工智能 - Artificial Intelligence机器学习 - Machine Learning大数据 - Big Data云计算 - Cloud Computing数据挖掘 - Data Mining虚拟现实 - Virtual Reality增强现实 - Augmented Reality物联网 - Internet of Things智能手机 - Smartphone平板电脑 - Tablet移动应用程序 - Mobile Application社交媒体 - Social Media无人驾驶 - Self-driving机器人 - Robot无线通信 - Wireless Communication传感器 - Sensor3D打印 - 3D Printing生物技术 - Biotechnology太阳能 - Solar Energy可再生能源 - Renewable Energy核能 - Nuclear Energy人类基因组学 - Human genomics基因编辑 - Gene Editing基因工程 - Genetic Engineering基因改造食品 - Genetically Modified Food 生物多样性 - BiodiversityDNA - DNARNA - RNA基因 - Gene细胞 - Cell分子 - Molecule原子 - Atom电子 - Electron光子 - Photon电路 - Circuit微处理器 - Microprocessor芯片 - Chip操作系统 - Operating System数据存储 - Data Storage计算机网络 - Computer Network主机 - Host服务器 - Server防火墙 - Firewall软件开发 - Software Development编程 - Programming算法 - Algorithm编码 - CodingDebug - 调试界面 - Interface硅 - Silicon导电 - Conductive线路板 - PCB (Printed Circuit Board)电路图 - Circuit Diagram程序员 - Programmer工程师 - Engineer科学家 - Scientist实验室 - Laboratory项目经理 - Project Manager创业公司 - Startup Company软件工程 - Software Engineering网络安全专家 - Cybersecurity Expert数据科学家 - Data Scientist人机交互 - Human-Computer Interaction 信息技术 - Information Technology半导体 - Semiconductor技术支持 - Technical Support创新 - Innovation。
科技英语翻译
1. This type of spring is extensively used in electrical instruments, and deserves specialconsideration.这种弹簧广泛应用于电工仪表中,因此值得专门考虑一下。
(时态)2. If we had known the properties of the material, we should have made full use of it.要是当时了解这种材料的特性的话,我们就会充分利用它了。
(虚拟语气)3. Let P represent the energy which a machine transforms into useful work, and T the totalinput work, the efficiency of the engine can be expressed as P/T.假设 P 表示机器已经变成有用功的能量, T 表示总输入功,那么,发电机的效率可以表示为 P/T。
4. Attention must be paid to the working temperature of the machine.应当注意机器的工作温度。
(被动语态)5. The solar wind grossly distorts the earth's magnetic field, dragging it out to a long tail.太阳风使地球磁场的形状发生很大的变化,将它向外拉牵,扯出一条长尾。
6. Television is the transmission and reception of images of moving objects by radio waves.电视通过无线电波发射和接受各种活动物体的图像。
(名词化结构)7. An understanding of the essential character of scientific investigation is best acquiredfrom the study of a representative particular science.要了解科学研究最本质的特点,最好是对特定的典型学科进行研究。
科技英语翻译
科技英语翻译一、时间1. When a wire is broken by bending it back and forth rapidly, some of the work is transformed into heat and the wire gets hot.当把导线快速地(通过)来回弯曲折断时,部分功就转换成热,所以导线变热.2. When the moon changes it position, so do the orientation of the tide-generating forces and the position of the equilibrium tide.当月亮的位置改变时,引潮力的取向和平衡潮的位置也改变了.3. The water vapor will chang from its invisible state to condense into visible moisture when the dew point temprature is reched.当露点温度达到时,水气将从其看不见的状态凝结成可见的水分.4.When a user requests a set of resources, it must be determined whether the allocation of these resources will leave the system in safe state.当用户要求一组资源时,必须确定这些资源的分配是否会让系统处于安全状态.5.As the number of users sharing the segment increases, so does the difficulty of finding an acceptable segment number.当合同程序段的用户数目增加时,查找可接受的程序段的号码的困难也增加.6. The aire pressure begins falling accordingly as a typhoon comes near.随着台风的临近,气压开始下降.7.While they are waiting in the ready queue, the I/O devices are idle. 当它们在就绪队列中等待时,输入/输出装置则空闲着.8. At the same time the waves are fanning out, they are also separating by wavelength, a process known as dispersion.当这些波向外扩散时,它们也在按波长分开,这一过程叫频散.9.Current stars flowing at the very moment when we close the circuit. 当我们一接通线路,电流马上就开始出现.10. Meteorlogy entered a period of rapid advance about the time the Bjerknes' cyclone model appeared.大约在Bjerknes的气旋模型问世前后,气象学进入了一个迅速发展的时期.11. While in the form of radiation, the energy may travel a tremendous distance before being absorbed or changed back into heat.当能量以辐射能形式存在时,可以在经过很长距离后,才被吸收或转化为热.12. When moving over land, a typhoon is gradually decreased in severity.当台风在陆地上移动时,其猛烈性逐渐减弱.13. It is only when particles are close enough to exert relatively large forces on one another that they are able to set each other into this type of vibration.只有当粒子紧密到能够相互施加较大的力时,它们才能使彼此产生这样的振动.14.Only when its melting-point temperature is reached does iron start to pass into a liquid.只有当熔点温度达到时,铁才开始变成液体.15. Only if the component vectors are on a straight line will the length of the vector for the sum be equal to the sum of the lengths of these components or to thier difference.只有当几个分矢量在一直线上,那么表示其和的矢量长度才会等于这些分量的长度和或它们的差.16. Whenever occasion arises intensive observations are to be done to get the information on the fine structure of the atmospheric event.每当必要时,应该进行加密观测以便获得这一大气事件的细微结构的资料.17. Whenever a wave moves out from a source in uniform medium, it travels in straight lines.每当(凡是)波从均匀介质中的波源移出时,它都呈现直线传播.18. Each time the current changes directions, a period of no current, known as slack water, intervenes.每当潮流改变方向时,中间都有一段叫做平潮的无潮流阶段.19.As a rule, the temperature in the troposhere decreases steadily with increasing altitude until the tropopause is reached.通常对流层温度直到对流层顶都是随高度增加而不断地减小的.20. The jetstream was not fully recognized as a meteorological entity until 1949.直到1949年急流才作为一种气象实体现象为人们充分认识到.21. The seeds did not start germinating until late March becasue of a long spell of drought.由于一段很长时间的干旱直到3月下旬这些种子才开始发芽.22. Not until August 1974 did the expeditionary obervations begin. 直到1974年8月考察(探险)活动才开始.23. A piece of metal left in the sun rises in temperature until it loses heat at the same rate at while it absorbs heat.一片放在阳光下的金属,其温度要上升到它吸收热量和失去热量的速率相等时才停止.24. In the simplest case, we start the requested I/O and wait until it iscomplete before returning control to the user program.在最简单的情况下,我们启动一个I/O请求,且一直等到它实现再(才)使控制器返回到用户程序.25. The weather remained the same until after June.那种天气一直维持到6月以后.26. By the time witer begins, coastal waters are thoroughly mixed, with virtually no temperture or salinity differences between surface and bottom waters.到冬季快要开始的时候,沿岸的海水已经彻底混合,表层和底层的水几乎没有什么温度差和盐度差了.27. If there is a page fault, all the old values are written back into memory before the trap occurs.如果有页面错误,则在自陷中断产生之前,所有原来的数值都要写回存储器.28.Such observations must be processed before we can utilize them. 在我们能应用这些观测资料之前,它们必须进行处理.29. But thirty years were to elapse before suitable instruments were available to allow adetailed and systematic investigation.但是竟然过了30年才出现了适用的仪器让我们对之进行细微的系统的考察.30. It was a few years before a breakthrough was made in this field. 过了几年在这一领域才有了突破.31. Small objects such as dust particles and water droplets fall only small distances before losing most of their acceleration.向尘埃和小水滴这种小物体只下降很短距离就失去它们的大部分加速度。
科技英语翻译第一篇
The Big BangSince its conception, the theory of the Big Bang has been constantly challenged. These challenges have led those who believe in the theory to search for more concrete evidence which would prove them correct. From the point at which this book leaves off, many have tried to go further and several discoveries have been made that paint a more complete picture of the creation of the universe.Recently, NASA has made some astounding discoveries which lend themselves to the proof of the Big Bang theory. Most importantly, astronomers using the Astro-2 observatory were able to confirm one of the requirements for the foundation of the universe through the Big Bang. In June, 1995, scientists were able to detect primordial helium, such as deuterium, in the far reaches of the universe. These findings are consistent with an important aspect of the Big Bang theory that a mixture of hydrogen and helium was created at the beginning of the universe.In addition, the Hubble telescope, named after the father of Big Bang theory, has provided certain clues as to what elements were present following creation. Astronomers using Hubble have found the element boron in extremely ancient stars. They postulate that its presence could be either a remnant of energetic events at the birth of galaxies or it could indicate that boron is even older, dating back to the Big Bang itself. If the latter is true, scientists will be forced once again to modify their theory for the birth of the universe and events immediately afterward because, according to the present theory, such a heavy and complex atom could not have existed.宇宙大爆炸大爆炸理论从诞生以来就不断受到人们的置疑,从而促使那些相信该理论的人去寻找更多的证据,来证明他们是对的。
科技的英语
科技的英语有关科技的英语范文导语:科技日新月异,不断改变着人们的生活。
以下是小编整理的`有关科技的英语范文,供各位阅读和借鉴。
篇一:有关科技的英语范文21st century is the century of technology. Today, technology is everywhere. We often use several technologies ,such as computer and phone. These technologies make easier life for us.With the development of technology and science, people are getting richer. Computer will go into every household. Computer can help us to do many things, such as playing games, designing and making us easier to do things.With today's technology, the phone can do many things, such as taking photos and sending the e-mail on the phone. We needn’t write a letter. We just need to make a phone call, so you can know more and more from your friends or family.With better and faster development of science and technology people can live better. If we do not have science and technology, our life will become even worse, the world cannot become beautiful. Without technology, there would be no technology life篇二:有关科技的英语范文Nowadays, there is general trend that people engaging in technological revolutions. Nevertheless, a question has been raised, “how did the science change our living conditions”To begin with, the science can help us to relieve excessive stress and tension by providing a temporary escape from a day-to-day life. In a world that has increasingly focused on turning everyone into millionaire, to cope with the current social trend,people crave being actively involved in the larger world and widening circles. Work-related stress, for example, has become a major problem which plagues all of modern people. In the most cases, the TV or computer, which were invented by new technology in the 20th century, can not merely help us lessen stress accumulated from an individual's demanding work life but are also fun to indulge in, is a sound and viable plan.In addition to eliminating people’s tension, the development of telephone and internet has improved our life styles. In other words, the science can allow us to meet friends of diverse background by an interesting and effective means. Especially, the age of a student or, better yet, the stage of the personal development of a student has to be considered when they have no leisure time and opportunity to widen circles and learn how to interact socially and behave in a group of their peers.Finally, it is undeniable that continuously developing technologieshave brought tremendous benefits, especially in learning area. Learning has in many ways become easier than has ever been before. Take learning English for example, In the past, few students owned tape recorders, and learning materials were scarce as well. But today, tape recorders get more and more inexpensive, and diversified learning materials are readily available. On the other hand, new devices, such as MP3 or MD players, are offered in market, and relevant learning materials (MP3 files) are easily and freely downloadable from the Internet.Admittedly, science revolution has some negative effects under certain circumstances. For instance, the new technology can harm our environment. However, after balancing all the pros and cons, the above-mentioned disadvantage seems to be minor.篇三:有关科技的英语范文21st century is the century of technology. nowadays, technology is everywhere around us. the development of technology has a significant affact toward the society. several technologies that we usually use are the internet, computer, and cellphone. these new technologies make our life much easier and better.First, the development of computer changes our life. decades ago, people needed to do lots of complex calculation on hand because they did not have computer, and more obvious, they did not have the software for calculation. as the result of that, people spent hours on the equations that a computer can solve in just a minute. since the development of computer, people are able to use some kind of software to compute lots of complex functions and mathematical calculation. computer becomes the most helpful equipment for the sciencists because they can use their time more efficiently.Also, internet is another useful tool for us today. the development of internet brings a great impact toward the society. instead of going to library and fliping all the books to figure out some information, we can just simply use a mouse and click on the website to do research. the internet leads us to a place where we can find unlimited information and resources. it makes our life much easier and better.The last technology is cellphone. nowadays, many people have a cellphone. but it just appears on the market for about 10 years. it is very convenience to the users because we can talk to anyone we want with a phone as small as a wallet. also, we can communicate with others by making a phone call instead of sending letters. it is very fast and useful way to communicate.In conclusion, i believe the development of technology brings significant impact to our life. it is very helpful to us and i believe technology will keep improving in future.I hope it helps!。
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Chapter Two Translation of Words
英汉两种语言都有一词多类、一词多义的现象。所谓一 词多类就是指一个词疏于几个不同的词类,具体几个不 同的意义。一词多义是指一个词在同一个词类中,往往 有几个不同的词义。因此,在众多的词义中,选择出一 个最确切的词义是正确理解原文所表达的思想的基本环 节,是翻译成功的基础。 1. 词义的选择
1. 词义的选择
四、根据学科和专业选择词义
在英语中,同一个词在不同的学科领域或不同的专
业中往往具有不同的词义。因此,在选择词义时,应考 虑到阐述内容所涉及的概念属于哪种学科、何种专业。
以英语名词carrier为例:
Chapter Two Translation of Words
1. 词义的选择
二、根据上下文选择词义 英语中同一个词,同一词类,在不同场合往往有不同的含义,常常要求译者
根据上下文的联系,以及句型来确定某个词在特定场合下的词义。 (5). Other isolation methods are being developed. 目前正在研究其他隔离方法。 (6). In developing the design, we must consider the feasibility of processing. 在进行设计时,必须考虑加工的可能性。 (7). After the war much of this knowledge was poured into the developing of the computers. 战后,这项知识大量地应用于研制计算机。 (8). They cited cases of identical twins reared in different homes who developed very different characteristics despite identical heredity. 他们列举了一些这样的事例:在不同的家庭抚养的一对双胞胎尽管遗传特性完 全相同,但会显示出完全不同的个性。
Chapter Two Translation of Words
在第1章概论中我们介绍了一些基本的理论翻译理 论、翻译的标准和要求,以及科技英语文体的一 些特点和翻译的一般方法。在这一章我们将着重 介绍词的一半翻译方法和技巧。 1. 词义的选择 2. 词义的引申 3. 词类的转换 4. 词的增译 5. 词的省译 6. 词的重复
Chapter Two Translation of Words
1. 词义的选择
二、根据上下文选择词义 英语中同一个词,同一词类,在不同场合往往有不同的含义,常常
要求译者根据上下文的联系,以及句型来确定某个词在特定场合下的词 义。 (1). Packaged software is developed to serve the specific needs of one user. 软件包的开发只是为某一用户的特定需要服务。 (2). Noises may develop in a worn engine. 磨损了的引擎里可能会产生各种噪声。 (3). Shorts frequently develop when insulation is worn. 绝缘被磨损时往往会发生短路。 (4). Sure enough, 80 percent of the plants developed the disease. 果然,80%的庄稼都染上了这种病。
large pressure高电压
large loads重载
large capacity 高容量
large growing生长快的 large-screen receiver宽屏电视接收机
a large amount of electric power大量的电力
Chapter Two Translation of Words
Chapter Two Translation of Words
1. 词义的选择 三、根据词的搭配选择词义
We know the person by the company he keeps.
英语的一词多义往往也体现在词与词的搭配上。不同le capacity 备用容量 idle coil闲圈
idle current无功电流
idle frequency中心频率
idle motion空转
idle roll传动轧辊
idle wheel(gear)惰轮 idle contact间隔接点
idle space 有害空间
idle stroke 慢行程
再以large为例:
large current 强电流
一、根据词类选择词义 二、根据上下文选择词义 三、根据词的搭配选择词义 四、根据学科和专业选择词义
Chapter Two Translation of Words
1. 词义的选择
一、根据词类选择词义 根据词类来选择词义的方法照顾要是针对一些兼类词,因为这些词在句中
所承担的成分不同,其词性不同,词义也不同。因此要选择正确的词义,首先 要确定该词在句中属于哪一种词类,然后再进一步确定其词义。 (1). The thickness of a tooth measured along the pitch circle is one half the circular pitch. 沿着圆所测得的厚是周节的一半。(measure是及物动词,意为“测量”) (2). The earthquake measured 6.5 on the Richter scale. 这次地震级为6.5里氏震级。(measure是系动词,意为“为”) (3). We must reflect what measures to take in case of any accidental collapse of a bed. 我们必须考虑一下如果床层意外崩塌应采取什么措施。(measure是名词,复 数时意为“措施”)