2018,12月四六级翻译终极预测
老师王菲独家：写作万能“三八大盖”2018年12月四六级作文终极预测！
老师王菲独家：写作万能“三八大盖”2018年12月四六级作文终极预测！明天就是四六级考试日，按照“王九押”的老规矩，准备了九大范文供大家参考，希望对考生们的考试有帮助。
祝胖鱼们考神附体，考的全会！看押题之前，万能三八大盖别落下~除了建议认真阅读考前预测，并背诵范文关键句型之外，还要提醒胖鱼们灵活运用，范文中的很多功能句都是可以替换哒。
押题是锦上添花，“三八大盖”是雪中送炭！兜底的绝招一定要掌握，不管出什么题目都不怕~1八大功能段八大功能段一：现象 / 问题描述功能段1. In recent years, …is becoming increasingly prevalent at an amazing rate.中文：近年来，…越来越流行。
（现象描述功能句）套用练习：In recent years, Internet is becoming increasingly prevalent at an amazing rate.2. …. has attracted extensive attention of the society, which can be found in TV programs, newspapers, university classes and many aspect of our everyday life.中文：当今，…得到了大家的广泛关注，并可以在…被发现.（现象描述功能句）套用练习：Over package has attracted extensive attention of the society, which can be found in TV programs, newspapers, university classes and many aspect of our everyday life.3. Along with the development of society, more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of the most serious problem is …中文：随着社会的发展，越来越多的问题已经得到关注，其中最严重的是…（问题描述功能句）套用练习：Along with the development of society, more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of the most serious problem is the shortage of global water.4. It is generally agreed that the …has been playing an increasingly important role in our life, which has brought us a lot of benefits but has triggered some enormous problems as well．One of the serious troubles facing us at present is…（问题描述功能句）中文：人们一致认为，…已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。
2018年12月份四级作文翻译汇总(期中考试作文翻译范围)
作文一：Directions：For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay onThe challenges of starting a career after graduation.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Nowadays, more and more graduates are inclined to start a career after graduation, however, considering the current employment circumstance, it is undoubtedly that setting up a business of their own would be bound to meet quite a lot of challenges.To be specific, there proves to be a cruel reality that we cannot ignore that entrepreneurship requires some basic qualifications, including appropriate opportunities, initial capital, social resources and management ability, the majority of which, unfortunately, happens to be the student entrepreneurs’ shorta ge. In addition, the fiercer competition and mature market inevitably and correspondingly evolve into the emerging handicap to launch a business successfully, which present higher demand for students.Therefore, as an undergraduate, in my own view, we should make a rational plan, accumulate related experience and build up a network before starting our own business.作文二：Directions：For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay onThe challenges of starting a career after graduation.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Personally speaking, influenced by the inevitable result of social advancement, the phenomenon of starting a career after graduation has been a prevalent tendency in our society. And it also has been a hot topic among the individuals. As for me, I deem that starting a career after graduation has numerous challenges .When it comes to the challenges when we start a career after gradution , the driving challenges can be summarized as below. For one thing , we have to solve the problem of money, because it is the base of a successful career. For another, the firece competition which we confront with may be a kind of difficulty for every student.I think starting a career after graduation has numerous challenges to be solved, and positive attitude and careful consideration are essential for students.作文三：Directions：For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay onThe challenges of studying abroad.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.With economic globalization and cultural integration go side by side, an increasing number of college students are inclined to study abroad, including senior middle school students.The challenges of studying abroad can be listed as below. Initially, different habits and customs can cast some unexpected effects on our life. We are not used to living in a completely strange environment. Similarly, teaching philosophy and methods among diverse countries are contradictory sometimes, which is not suitable for juveniles. At last, studying abroad needs huge expense. Not only should our parents take pressure, but also we do heavy part-time jobs after school.By and large, were it left to me to comment, I would recommend that students are expectedto fully consider whether studying abroad is the best choice for themselves and their family.翻译一：由于通信网络的快速发展，中国智能手机用户数量近年来以惊人度增长。
12月英语四六级翻译预测范文
12月英语四六级翻译预测范文2022年下半年全国高校英语四六级笔试考试将于12月12日进行，那对于这一次考试有哪些很火的四六级翻译猜测呢?今日我整理了12月英语四六级翻译猜测范文2022年供大家参考，一起来看看吧!12月英语四六级翻译猜测范文1漂亮乡村：中国最漂亮的乡村建设推动了新旅游的引擎。
为了扩大受欢迎程度，吸引更多游客的留意，政府打算改造产业，采纳新的模式，以改善县域旅游。
2022年，北京市启动了一项改造农村的项目，从2022年到2022年投入了约12亿元人民币。
建设漂亮乡村的目的是为了保持农村的传统元素，同时使生活环境更加洁净。
参考译文：The construction of China’s most beautiful countryside forges the engine for new tourism. To extend popularity and attract more tourists’ attention, the government has decided to transform industries and apply new modes to improve rural tourism. In 2022, Beijing launched a projectto renovate its countryside, and about 1.2 billion yuan was invested into the upgrade from 2022 to 2022. Beautiful countryside was designed to keep the traditional elements of the countryside, while simultaneously making the living environment much cleaner.12月英语四六级翻译猜测范文2垃圾分类随着人民生活水平和消费水平的提高，中国的垃圾问题日益严峻。
2018年12月英语六级翻译真题解析(图书馆)
2018年12月英语六级翻译真题解析（图书馆）来源：文都教育2018年12月的大学英语六级考试于15日下午正式结束，想必大家在各模块的答题状态和正答率都不尽相同，正所谓几家欢喜几家忧。
但不论结果如何，都请大家尽量缩短郁闷的时间，把更多的时间和精力投入到进一步的学习当中，以便为下一次考试做好充分的准备。
接下来，文都四六级辅导老师会对此次六级考试中的翻译进行分析，希望对大家后期的备考有所帮助。
此次翻译的话题分别是“博物馆”（museum）、“图书馆”（library）和“体育馆”（gymnasium）。
虽然从汉语的角度来说，这三者都是我们日常生活中经常听到的内容，但不得不承认，很多同学并不能同时顺利地写出这三个主题词，所以，大家还是得下功夫去背单词。
接下来我们就以“图书馆”为例，带着大家梳理一下整个翻译思路。
原文第一句话是在考查学生对并列结构的掌握。
其中所涉及到的难点有“重视”（pay attention to）、“鼓励某人做某事”（encourage sb to do sth）和“利用”（take advantage of）。
原文第二句话重在考查宾语从句的运用。
其中所涉及到的难点表达是“最新公布的统计数据”（the latest statistics）。
原文第三句在考查状语的表达。
其中所涉及到的难点表达有“翻新”（modify）和“扩建”（expand）。
原文第四句仍在考查学生对并列结构的熟练运用程度。
该句当中所涉及到的难点偏多，包括“不仅……而且”（not only...but also）、“参考资料”（reference materials）、“讲座和展览”（lectures and exhibitions）。
原文第五句话在考查无主句的翻译。
因此，翻译时需要将原文顺序调整为“许多图书馆也……”以便突出句子主语。
另外，“数字图书馆”（digital libraries）对同学们来说是一个难点。
原文第六句话中涉及到了多个不同的谓语动词，翻译时需谨慎处理。
12月四六级翻译作文终极急救包，你想要的都在这了！
12⽉四六级翻译作⽂终极急救包，你想要的都在这了！⼀、四六级翻译终极预测（全）环境类话题重点词exhaust 尾⽓sewage 污⽔forestation 植树造林air pollution 空⽓污染emission 散发；排放pollutant 污染物质energy-saving and emission-reduction 节能减排low-carbon lifestyle 低碳⽣活hazardous material 有害物质garbage classification 垃圾分类a feasible solution 可⾏的解决⽅法environmental degradation 环境恶化drinking water 饮⽤⽔conductive to good health 有益健康的remedial measure 补救性措施核⼼句✔这⼀新公布的计划旨在减少四种主要污染源，包括500万辆机动车的尾⽓（exhaust）排放、周边地区燃煤、来⾃北⽅的沙尘暴和本地的建筑灰尘。
This newly announced project aims at reducing four main pollutants,which include exhaustfrom 5 million motor vehicles,coal burning in surrounding areas,sandstorms from the north andlocal construction dust.✔另有850亿元⽤于新建或升级城市垃圾处理和污⽔（sewage）处理设施，加上300亿元投资未来三年的植树造林（forestation）。
Another 85 billion yuan will be used to establish or up-grade facilities of city garbage disposaland sewage disposal,in addition to 30 billion yuan＇s investment in afforestation in next 3years.篇章✔空⽓污染是中国当前⾯临的⼀个严重的环境问题。
2018年12月四级翻译解析(新东方版)
2018年12月四级翻译解析（新东方版）Part IV Translation （30 minutes）Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer sheet 2.由于通信网络的快速发展，中国智能手机用户数量近年来以惊人速度增长。
这极大地改变了许多人的阅读方式。
他们现在经常在智能手机上看新闻和文章，而不买传统报刊。
大量移动应用程序的开发使人们能用手机读小说和其他形式的文学作品。
因此，纸质书籍的销售受到了影响。
但调查显示，尽管能手机阅读市场稳步增长，超半数成年人仍喜欢读纸质书。
With the rapid development of communication network, the recent years has witnessed a dramatical increase in the number of smartphone users in China, which greatly changed the way of reading among many people. Nowadays, they tend to get access to news and articles through their smartphones instead of traditional magazines. In addition, the development of numerous mobile apps has made it possible for people to read novels and other literary works through phones. Therefore, influence was exerted on the sale of paper books. According to the survey, however, more than half of adults still prefer paper books despite a steady growth existed in the mobile reading market.1. 由于通信网络的快速发展，中国智能手机用户数量近年来以惊人速度增长。
2018年12月六级考试作文和翻译预测
2018年12月六级考试作文和翻译预测My View on Postgraduate Craze（考研热潮）For many college students，at the beginning of each fall semester，they willrepeatedly be haunted by pamphlet ad distributors employed by various postgraduate tutoring schools.Those postgraduate tutoring ads are indicative of the popularity of cortege students applying to take the entrance examination for postgraduates.Undoubtedly，those postgraduate applicants have their concerns. Firstly，due to the fierce competition in the job market，many college graduates believe postgraduate degree holders will have a competitive edge in the job market.Secondly，as many college students are not satisfied with their current colleges，they want to pursue theirstudies in prestigious universities.However.a maste r’s degree is not a guarantee of a decent job.As the number of graduates with a master’s degree increases，many will have difficulty in finding their ideal jobs after investing so much time，energy and money.College Students’Social Responsibilities（选择）If you Google“the 71st Anniversary of the Nanjing Massacre”(in Chinese)on the Internet，you will be impres sed by the video show of a girl’s special commemoration.After watching the video.I Was wondering where college students were.Taking into consideration their indifference to other historic events such as the May 4 Movement，we can conclude that college students lack the due social responsibilities.However，we should not simply criticize their indifference，and analysis should be made to reckon with underlying reasons.Firstly，college students are imposed excessive pressure by the job market.They have to pay more attention to their studies.Secondly，many students believe that the history has already been borne in mind，and it is unnecessary to commemorate historic anniversaries each year.For them，it is better to internalize the humiliated history and work hard than to hold ceremonies without concrete contents.To my way of thinking，college students should not keep silent on thoseoccasions.It is our responsibilities to voice Our aspirations and let the society know that we have not forgotten the history.（二胎政策）China has decided to end its decades-long one-child policy. All couples are allowed to have two children. This decision has aroused much chatter—whether it is high time that China should carry out the universal two-child policy or not. As far as I am concerned, this policy is in line with China’s domestic situations.Speaking from a macro perspective, this policy is a timely adjustment to China’s changing situations. The aging population has been posing a threat to the sustainable and healthy development of China. This policy will optimize the demographic structure, increase the labor force, ease the pressure of aging population and ensure the sustainable and healthy development of the economy and society.Speaking from a micro one, as the odds of having a weak elderly parent and all the attendant need for physical and financial assistance have jumped many times in just one generation, this policy will bring about many benefits to the family in the long run. In spite of the fact that child rearing is anything less than an easy task, the disadvantages, such as temporarily economic burden, seem to be pale compared with the benefits. The second child, at least, will accompany his or her sibling and in the future, they will share the responsibility to support and care for their old parents.大城市还是小城镇（毕业选择）Want to be a small fish in a big pond or the other way round? Every graduate faces this question when he starts his career. A large number of college graduates prefer to stay in the big cities. To them, big cities mean more experiences, more opportunities to see the big world and more space for career development. At the same time, higher salary is another temptation.But some other graduates want to start in small towns. Even though there may not be many big companies, they can have a quieter and less competitive life. Another reason is that they can be a big fish in a small pond. They can easily get thema nagement’s attention and may win promotion earlier.As far as I am concerned, I prefer to start in a metropolis like Shanghai. A good begin is half the battle, and in Shanghai I can find a job in a big company where I can meet people from different places and cultures. I will learn from them what I can not get from textbooks.翻译：大学生创业近年来大学生创业(entrepreneurship)问题越来越受到社会的关注,因为受过多年教育的大学生属于高级知识分子,他们背负着社会的种种期望。
大学英语四级考试2018年12月作文分析
Directions：For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay onThe challenge of starting a career after graduation.The challenges of studying abroad.The challenges of living in a big city.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.分析:在2018年12月的考题均以挑战为核心，毕业后创业的挑战，留学的挑战，在大城市生活的挑战。
为何会成为挑战，因为一些成功或成长的的必备要素的缺少。
所以拿到题目的时候首先脑子里过一遍缺少的能力是什么，再迅速调出自己的现有词汇库，争取把意思表达完整，词汇丰富一些。
缺少：lack sth不足：inadequate，insufficient，shortage。
行文结构第一段1、当今XX成为流行的趋势，2、但是考略到某些因素，干XX事必定遇到很多挑战第二段具体来说1 、；另外；最后。
第三段因此，我人为机遇与挑战并存，我们要利用自身的优势，同时多向成功学习，要迎难而上，，并获得成功。
接下来看一下具体的挑战内容是什么1、创业的挑战：资金（fund {un}）不足，经验不足，人脉不足，竞争剧烈fierce competitionIn recent years, starting a career after graduation becomes more and more popular , however, considering the fierce competition of business, it is no doubt that setting up a career of their own would be full with challenges.To be specific, starting a company requires essential elements , including appropriate opportunities, initial fund, social resources and management ability, the majority of which, unfortunately, seems to be the student entrepreneurs’ shortage. In addition, there is a cruel reality that the trend of the market changes rapidly, which present higher demand for students’abilities.Though,starting a career may be a great challenge of unexperienced students ,however, we are young and energetic,we should take advantage of this while learn from others’ successes .So that we can have a wonderful life.。
大学英语四六级考试-2018年12月四级第三套阅读参考译文
Section A几个月前，我因为患了重感冒病倒了，结果一直咳嗽得很厉害。
无论我尝试了多少种不同的[26]治疗方法，我仍然咳嗽不止。
这不仅给我的教学[27]带来了不便，也给我的整个生活造成了麻烦。
后来有一天下课后，一个学生过来向我[28]推荐中医。
从她的描述中，中医听起来似乎有种神奇的魔力，能创造奇迹。
我[29]犹豫不决，因为我对中医知之甚少，而且以前从未尝试过。
最后，我咳嗽得愈加[30]厉害，以至于晚上无法入睡，所以我决定试试中医。
中国医生给我把了脉，并要求查看了我的舌头，这些对我来说都是新的[31]体验，因为它们在西医中都是不存在的。
后来医生给我做了刮痧疗法。
起初我有点[32]害怕，因为他用一个边缘光滑的工具刮我脖子和肩膀上的皮肤。
几分钟后，[33]有力道的刮痧开始产生缓解作用，我的身心开始[34]陷入更深层的放松之中。
在最初的几天，我感觉身体状况没有任何好转，但是经过几次定期就诊后，我的咳嗽开始[35]缓解。
后来，在大约几个星期之内，咳嗽完全消失了！Section B掉在地上的食物真的可以吃吗？A)当你把一块食物掉在地上时，如果你在五秒内捡起来，真的就可以吃吗？城市中有一个关于食物的传言认为，如果食物在地板上只停留了几秒钟的时间，灰尘和细菌就不会有太多机会污染它。
[40]我的实验室的研究集中在食物是如何被污染的，我们在这一特殊的学问方面已经做了一些研究工作。
B)虽然“五秒钟规则”或许看上去并非食品科学家最迫切需要弄清楚的问题，但像这种关于食物的传言仍然值得研究，因为它们使我们形成了关于食物何时可以安全食用的看法。
C)那么，在地板上停留5秒钟是把一块可食用的食物和一起食物中毒案例区分开来的关键参数吗？事情比这要更加复杂一点。
[37]这取决于到底有多少细菌能在几秒钟内从地板附着到食物上面，以及地板有多脏。
D)[43]想知道食物掉在地上后是否还能吃是很多人都有过的经历。
而且，这很可能也不是什么新鲜事了。
2018年12月大学英语四六级历年翻译真题-上传_看图王
2018年12月大学英语四六级翻译讲义（近五年翻译真题）2018年6月四级第一套过去，乘飞机出行对大多数中国人来说是难以想象的。
如今，随着经济的发展和生活水平的提高，越来越多的中国人包括许多农民和外出务工人员都能乘飞机出行。
他们可以乘飞机到达所有大城市，还有很多城市也在筹建机场。
航空服务不断改进，而且经常会有廉价机票。
近年来，节假日期间选择乘飞机外出旅游的人数在不断增加。
①In the past,traveling by plane was unimaginable for most Chinese people.Today,with the development of China's economy and the improvement of people's living standards,more and more Chinese people,including many farmers and migrant workers,can travel by air.They can fly to all major cities,and many other cities are also planning to build airports.Air services continue to improve,and there are often cheap flights.In recent years,the number of people choosing to travel by air during holidays has been increasing.②While air travel used to be unthinkable to most Chinese people,it is becoming more and more accessible to the Chinese people,including many farmers and migrant workers,as China’s economy grows and people’s living standards improve.All major Chinese cities can be reached by air,with many other cities also planning to build airports.In recent years,a growing number of Chinese people have chosen to travel by air during holidays as airlines become more affordable and passenger-friendly.2018年6月四级第二套公交车曾是中国人出行的主要交通工具。
2018年12月英语四级考试翻译真题及参考答案
2018年12月英语四级考试翻译真题及参考答案第一篇由于通信网络的快速发展，中国智能手机用户数量近年来以惊人速度增长。
这极大地改变了许多人的阅读方式。
他们现在经常在智能手机上看新闻和文章，而不买传统报刊。
大量移动应用程序的开发使人们能用手机读小说和其他形式的文学作品。
因此，纸质书籍的销售受到了影响。
但调查显示，尽管智能手机阅读市场稳步增长，超半数成年人仍喜欢读纸质书。
①由于通信网络的快速发展，中国智能手机用户数量近年来以惊人速度增长。
②这极大地改变了许多人的阅读方式。
③他们现在经常智能手机上看新闻和文章，而不买传统报刊。
④大量移动应用程序的开发使人们能用手机读小说和其他形式的文学作品。
⑤因此，纸质书籍的销售受到了影响。
⑥但调查显示，尽管智能手机阅读市场稳步增长，超半数成年人仍喜欢读纸质书。
精简结构①由于。
的。
发展，。
数量。
增长。
②这。
改变了。
的。
方式。
③他们。
，而不。
④。
使人们能。
⑤因此，。
的。
受到了影响。
⑥但。
，尽管。
，。
仍。
参考译文Due to the rapid development of communication networks，the number of Chinese smartphone users has grown at an alarming rate in recent years。
This has dramatically changed the ways of reading for many people.They now often read news and articles on their smartphones instead of buying traditional newspapers。
The development of a large number of mobile apps enables people to read novels and other forms of literature works on their mobile phones。
2018年12月大学英语六级预测题
word格式文档大学英语六级考试全国统一模拟冲刺试卷COLLEGE ENGLISH TEST— Band Six —试题册………………………………………………………………………………………………………注意事项一、将自己的校名、姓名、准考证号写在答题卡1和答题卡2上。
将本试卷代号划在答题卡1上。
二、试题册、答题卡1和答题卡2均不得带出考场。
考试结束，监考员收卷后考生才可离开。
三、仔细读懂题目的说明。
四、在30分钟内做完答题卡1上的作文题。
考生按指令在接着的30分钟内完成听力理解部分的试题,并在答题卡1上作答。
然后监考员收取答题卡1，考生在答题卡2上完成其余部分的试题。
全部答题时间为130分钟，不得拖延时间。
五、考生必须在答题卡上作答，凡是写在试题册上的答案一律无效。
六、多项选择题每题只能选一个答案；如多选，则该题无分。
选定答案后，用HB-2B 浓度的铅笔在相应字母的中部划一条横线。
正确方法是: [A] [B] [C] [D]。
使用其他符号答题者不给分。
划线要有一定的粗度，浓度要盖过字母底色。
七、如果要改动答案，必须先用橡皮擦净原来选定的答案，然后再按规定重新答题。
八、在考试过程中要注意对自己的答案保密。
若被他人抄袭，一经发现，后果自负。
Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on living in a self-centered way. Try to imagine what will happen whenyoungsters tend to do everything for their own benefit instead of doingsomething for others. You are required to write at least 150 words butno more than 200 words.注意: 此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
2018年12月英语六级翻译真题解析图书馆
2018年12月英语六级翻译真题解析（图书馆）来源：文都教育2018年12月的大学英语六级考试于15日下午正式结束，想必大家在各模块的答题状态和正答率都不尽相同，正所谓几家欢喜几家忧。
但不论结果如何，都请大家尽量缩短郁闷的时间，把更多的时间和精力投入到进一步的学习当中，以便为下一次考试做好充分的准备。
接下来，文都四六级辅导老师会对此次六级考试中的翻译进行分析，希望对大家后期的备考有所帮助。
此次翻译的话题分别是“博物馆”（museum）、“图书馆”（library）和“体育馆”（gymnasium）。
虽然从汉语的角度来说，这三者都是我们日常生活中经常听到的内容，但不得不承认，很多同学并不能同时顺利地写出这三个主题词，所以，大家还是得下功夫去背单词。
接下来我们就以“图书馆”为例，带着大家梳理一下整个翻译思路。
原文第一句话是在考查学生对并列结构的掌握。
其中所涉及到的难点有“重视”（pay attention to）、“鼓励某人做某事”（encourage sb to do sth）和“利用”（take advantage of）。
原文第二句话重在考查宾语从句的运用。
其中所涉及到的难点表达是“最新公布的统计数据”（the latest statistics）。
原文第三句在考查状语的表达。
其中所涉及到的难点表达有“翻新”（modify）和“扩建”（expand）。
原文第四句仍在考查学生对并列结构的熟练运用程度。
该句当中所涉及到的难点偏多，包括“不仅……而且”（not only...but also）、“参考资料”（reference materials）、“讲座和展览”（lectures and exhibitions）。
原文第五句话在考查无主句的翻译。
因此，翻译时需要将原文顺序调整为“许多图书馆也……”以便突出句子主语。
另外，“数字图书馆”（digital libraries）对同学们来说是一个难点。
原文第六句话中涉及到了多个不同的谓语动词，翻译时需谨慎处理。
2018年12月四级英语翻译真题答案
年月四级英语翻译真题答案(移动支付)
来源：文都教育
此时此刻，年月大学英语四级考试已然结束，广大考生应该有切身的感触，今年的四级翻译相对以往稍微困难一些，具体体现在其专业性和时代性。
当下随着互联网及电子商务的迅猛发展，我国进入了全民移动支付的新时代。
今年的翻译真题正是在这样的背景下应运而生。
对于一些相对专业的词汇，比如互联网、移动支付市场、信用卡，考生均需要掌握，才能翻译出优质的译文。
【四级翻译真题原文】
.
过去几年里，移动支付市场在中国蓬勃发展。
随着移动互联网的出现，手机购物逐渐成为一种趋势。
到岁的年轻人构成了移动支付市场的最大群体。
由于现在用手机付款极容易，许多消费者在购物时宁愿用手机付款，而不愿用现金或信用卡。
为了鼓励人们多消费，许多商店给使用移动支付的顾客打折。
专家预测，中国移动支付市场未来仍有很大发展潜力。
【四级翻译参考译文】
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综合分析，今年的四级翻译的选材继续保持了以往的出题风格，依然和中国的社会现象、时事热点紧密相关。
在选材内容上都具有鲜活性、时代性和社会性。
从句子翻译难易程度来看，虽然突出了专业性，但依旧考查的是英语语言的基本能力。
在此，建议在今后备战四级的广大考生，要以真题为导向并对其进行深入研究，多掌握与之相关的高频词汇以及惯用表达，进而在考试中取得高分。
1 / 1。
2018年12月大学英语六级翻译卷解析
网站/2018年12月大学英语六级翻译卷解析Part IV Translation （30 minutes）Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer sheet 2.中国越来越重视公共图书馆，并鼓励人们充分加以利用。
新近公布的统计数字表明，中国的公共图书馆数量在逐年增长。
许多图书馆通过翻新和扩建，为读者创造了更为安静、舒适的环境。
大型公共图书馆不仅提供种类繁多的参考资料，而且定期举办讲座、展览等活动。
近年来，也出现了许多数字图书馆，从而节省了存放图书所需的空间。
一些图书馆还推出了自助服务系统，使读者借书还书更加方便，进一步满足了读者的需求。
译文China has attached increasing importance to public libraries into which people are encouraged to fully tap . A recent statistics showed that the number of libraries in China features an annual growth . Many libraries boast more peaceful and comfortable environment as a result of renovation and expansion . Some big ones not only have numerous kinds of reference books available but also serve as the places for regular lectures and exhibitions. Recent years has witnessed the emergence of many digital libraries intended to save the space needed to store books .some of them have launched self-service system , which is meant to further meet the need of readers to borrow and return the books conveniently.解析1 句式上，第一二句有重合名词“图书馆”，所以可以连成定语从句。
2018年12月大学英语六级预测题
2018年12月大学英语六级预测题大学英语六级考试全国统一模拟冲刺试卷COLLEGE ENGLISH TEST— Band Six —试题册………………………………………………………………………………………………………注意事项一、将自己的校名、姓名、准考证号写在答题卡1和答题卡2上。
将本试卷代号划在答题卡1上。
二、试题册、答题卡1和答题卡2均不得带出考场。
考试结束，监考员收卷后考生才可离开。
三、仔细读懂题目的说明。
四、在30分钟内做完答题卡1上的作文题。
考生按指令在接着的30分钟内完成听力理解部分的试题,并在答题卡1上作答。
然后监考员收取答题卡1，考生在答题卡2上完成其余部分的试题。
全部答题时间为130分钟，不得拖延时间。
五、考生必须在答题卡上作答，凡是写在试题册上的答案一律无效。
D) Finishing a literature review on a novel.2. A) Before the mid-term test.B) After the final exam.C) Before the start of the next semester.D) After the end of the history class.3. A) Whether it contains relevant info about social sciences.B) Whether it provides a totally original argument.C) Whether it’s written by a professional scholar.D) Whether it’s organized in a complex structure.4. A) Clarify the concept of literature review.B) Follow the professor’s instruction.C) Provide a handy guide to her research.D) Read a large number of scholarly papers.Conversation TwoQuestions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.5. A) The discovery of a new virus.B) The cure of the H7N9 influenza.C) The cause of the H10N8 disease.D) The importance of a healthy diet.6. A) By eating chicken. B) By visiting a supermarket.C) By an unknown cause. D) By paying a visit to an infected area in China.7. A) It is more infectious than H7N9.B) It has not been seen in the past.C) It spreads easily from person to person.D) It shows similar genetic characteristics as the H7N9 virus.8. A) They shouldn’t be concerned about any kind of bird flu.B) They shouldn’t take the new virus seriously.C) They shouldn’t underestimate its possible danger.D) They shouldn’t visit live poultry markets.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you willhear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken onlyonce. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the fourchoices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter onAnswer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.9. A) Helping us to be moral people.B) Ensuring a meaningful life for us.C) Encouraging us to improve.D) Awakening us to our own psychological problems.10. A) Admiration comes from our envy of others.B) Envy produces an illusion about ourselves.C) Admiration causes pain in the admirers.D) Envy shows the dark sides of our hearts.11. A) To highlight the correct understanding of新东方全国大学英语四、六级考试研究委员会- 1 -envy by Americans.B) To show the complicated meanings of a word.C) To test how people from different cultures understand a word.D) To demonstrate problems caused by people with different world outlooks.Passage TwoQuestions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.12. A) Because he is much stronger than his sister.B) Because he has little chance to feel the warmth of a family.C) Because he envies his sister for the love from his father.D) Because he doesn’t get along well with his mother.13. A) Children from single-parent families have新东方全国大学英语四、六级考试研究委员会- 2 -abnormal behaviors.B) Most of single-parent families are not very well off.C) Parents got divorced for some financial problems in the family.D) Children are not well taken care of by their teachers.14. A) They are not confident at times. B) They perform badly in school.C) They often go to school with an empty stomach.D) They don’t have good living habits.15. A) To pursue a happy marriage. B) To repair their marriage in time.C) To care more for their children. D) To get more involved in school activities.Section C新东方全国大学英语四、六级考试研究委员会- 3 -Directions: In this section, you will hear recordings of lectures or talks followed by some questions. The recordings will be played only once. After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) andD). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single linethrough the centre.Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 16 to 19.16. A) Because people’s interests may be blended with others’.B) Because people are not always willing to help us.C) Because people can’t be trusted without reserve.D) Because some people may be shy and not so cooperative.17. A) His past life experience. B) His good qualities.C) His perspectives on trust. D) His wealth.18. A) Teach people to focus more on their own benefits.新东方全国大学英语四、六级考试研究委员会- 4 -B) Promote a healthy world outlook among people.C) Discourage people to destroy mutual trust.D) Report the advances in legislation to punish people violating mutual trust.19. A) By recording students’ emotional fluctuations.B) By getting students involved in trust building activities.C) By solving students’ psychologica l problems.D) By boosting students’ self-esteem.Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 20 to 22.20. A) By having a knowledge of the problems involving their kids.B) By comparing their child to others’.C) By introducing new friends to their child.D) By cultivating good study habits in their新东方全国大学英语四、六级考试研究委员会- 5 -child.21. A) The coming SAT.B) The competitiveness shown among peers.C) Information heard from high schoolers.D) Too much care from parents.22. A) Tactics for fighting directly with students showing antisocial behaviors.B) Ways to be the one on the giving side of bad behavior.C) Strategies for being king or queen among peers.D) Skills for dealing with the potential problems concerned.Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 23 to 25.23. A) Unborn babies. B) Almost every adult.新东方全国大学英语四、六级考试研究委员会- 6 -C) The elderly. D) Anemia patients.24. A) Getting a child’s bones softened.B) Harming a child’s brain.C) Headaches. D) Stomach pains.25. A) It could get out of the child’s body through the skin.B) It will spread all over the child’s body.C) It destroys helpful minerals like iron and zinc in the child’s body.D) It stops the child’s liver from making new red blood cells.Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes) Section ADirections:In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank followingthe passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the correspondingletter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.The nation’s dislike of selfies seems to have reached yet another peak (or bottom) with a funny article claiming that obsessive selfie-taking had been classified as a mental order making the usual 26 on social media as a real story.Although the 27 of the article should have been told to readers (it first appeared on a site whose owners admit that “when writing [...] we spice it up with fantasy”), it was soon repackaged as a serious report by other outlets including Yahoo News.The original article 28 that the American Psychiatric Association had classified “selfitis” as “the obsessive compulsive 29 to take photos of one’s self and post them on social media”, further 30 three strands of ‘selfitis’: ‘borderline’, ‘acute’ and ‘chronic’—depending on the frequency with which individuals 31 .However, like most jokes (including one we debunked last week claiming that British scientists had ‘32 cloned a dinosaur’) there was some substance to this story, pl aying upon our contemporary fears about technology while exploiting our natural 33 .Two weeks ago the British press reported the case of Danny Bowman, a teenager who tried to kill himself after falling into a downward spiral of depression characterised by Body Dysmorphic Disorder and compulsive selfie-taking. “It becomes a 34 to get approval and it can destroy anyone,” said Bowman, who would pose for up to 200 selfies in a day. “It’s a real problem like drugs, alcohol or gambling. I don’t want anyon e to go through what I’ve been through.” The psychiatrist who treated Bowman, Dr David Veal, said that cases like Bowman’s weren’t about vanity, but about technology and social trends enabling individuals’ 35 mental problems.注意:Section BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it.Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identifythe paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose aparagraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer thequestions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Women More Educated than Men but Still Paid Less[A] In recent years women have risen to the top of the corporate world. From Indra Nooyiat Pepsico to Mary Barra at General Motors, the rise of women to CEO of major companies has been celebrated. More noteworthy has been the dominance of women in higher education. After centuries of male dominance, worldwide women now outnumber men in both university attendance and graduation.[B] Yet these impressive gains have been limited by and large to developed nations, andeven there disparity and discrimination call for continuous struggle. Broader society must acknowledge and address the pressures of this gender schooling divide.[C] University enrollment parity between the sexes was achieved shortly after the start ofthe 21st century. Since then average ratios of university participation of women have surpassed men. While the average global university enrollment ratio in 1970 was 160 men per 100 women, today it stands at around 93 men per 100 women. Women’s university enrollment ratios exceed those of men in two out of every three countries with data. In nearly all countries that are members of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development(经济合作与发展组织), the majority of university graduates are women. In some countries, such as Estonia, Iceland and Poland, about two-thirds of university graduates are women. Notable exceptions are Japan, South Korea and Turkey, where the proportions of female university graduates are between40 and 50 percent.[D] In the largest OECD country, the United States, women are almost 60 percent of theannual university graduates and more than 70 percent of 2012 high school valedictorians (致辞的优等毕业生). Women account for 60 percent of master's degrees and 52 percent of doctorates being awarded in the US. Although men continue to outnumber women in university enrollment in some developing countries, especially in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia, in many others, such as Argentina, Iran, Nigeria and Saudi Arabia, women constitute the majority of university students. Also, among the world’s two largest populations, China and India, women are moving toward parity with men in university participation, 48 and 42 percent, respectively.[E] Despite these educational gains, women continue to lag behind men in employment,income, business ownership, research and politics. This pattern of inequality suggests that societal expectations and cultural norms regarding the appropriate roles for men and women as well as inherent biological differences between the sexes are limiting the benefits of women’s educational advantage.[F] Differences between men and women are apparent at the earliest ages. Researchersobserve that boy and girl babies differ even in the crib, with boys more visually alert and physically active and girls more vocal and sensitive to sounds. Girl toddlers tend to mature more quickly than boy toddlers and develop language skills sooner.[G] Sex differences in educational achievement are evident in early childhood. Even beforeprimary school, boys tend to be behind girls in educational development, especially verbal skills. Teachers report that girls are more prepared to enter school than boys and find that girls begin reading at earlier ages than boys. Numerous country studies at the secondary-school level have found that, on average, girls consistently score higher in reading skills, while boys exceed slightly in mathematics. In general, girls outperform boys with better classroom grades, teacher assessments and scores on college entrance exams. As a result, some universities have adopted affirmative action policies for boys to achieve a desired sex balance in student enrollment.[H] Among OECD countries women’s college completion rate is on average 10 percentagepoints higher than men’s. Closer examination of university education, however, indicates significant differences in fields of study chosen by men and women. Whereas men dominate in such fields as engineering, manufacturing, computer sciences, often exceeding 80 percent of bachelor’s degrees, women are concentrated in fields that are less remunerative such as education, humanities and arts, and health and welfare. Even in countries that strive for gender quality, such as Sweden, women account for about 60 percent of the college students majoring in the humanities versus 30 percent in engineering, manufacturing and construction.[I] Despite their educational advantage, college women have lower rates of employmentthan male counterparts in most countries, though the gap has decreased recently.Across OECD countries, for example, the employment rates among the college-educated aged 25 to 64 years are lower for women than college men, about 80 percent versus 90 percent on average with larger differences in some countries, including Japan, South Korea and Turkey. Also, in many Arab countries, such as Lebanon, Qatar and Saudi Arabia, women make up the majority of university students but constitute a minority of the labor force.[J] Those women who decide to join the labor force and advance their careers often interrupt their employment with motherhood responsibilities. Career interruptions of several years or part-time employment for child-rearing hinder the rise of college-educated women to high echelons (阶层) in industry, research and government.These women are also more likely than men to take time off from employment for family matters, including care for elderly relatives.[K] With women outnumbering men on most college campuses, there are relative shortages of educated men. Highly educated and socially autonomous women in particular are encountering difficulties in meeting and dating marriageable, equally successful men.In Australia, for example, one in four of degree-educated women in their 30s are expected to miss out on finding a suitable male partner of similar age and educational attainment. Women increasingly face the choice of marrying below their educational level, something both men and women have traditionally avoided, or not marrying at all.[L] Women’s educational advantage also has demographic effects on marriage, divorce and birth rates. Well educated and financially self-sufficient women are less likely to feel a need to marry; if married, they are less willing to tolerate a troubled relationship. In addition, those pursuing professional careers or already in high-level positions are more likely to remain childless or have a single child. Perhaps additional time is needed for women’s educational advanta ge to bring about gender equality across major social, economic and political realms of society. In the meantime, societies could enact measures to benefit from the skills and talents of women and overcome the limitations of the glass ceiling.[M] Greater efforts, for example, are needed to overcome gender stereotypes that reinforce status, hierarchies, biases and sexism. Adoption of gender-sensitive legislation would promote equality between the sexes, including equal pay for equal work and access to finance for women. More flexible work schedules, improved parental leave policies and greater opportunities for women to rejoin the workplace after short interruptions due to family building would also facilitate gender equality.[N] While widely accepted that boys and girls should have the opportunity to pursue a career of their own choosing, many educators would like to require, or at least encourage, that both sexes take the same coursework throughout the secondary level, including math, science, humanities and the arts to achieve similar gender balances in professions.[O] Finally, while few would dispute the individual and societal benefits of women’s educational achievements, parents, teachers and policymakers are increasingly troubled by men’s education al performance falling behind women, especially in developed economies. At the primary level boys are generally less interested, motivated and engaged in schoolwork than girls. Dropout rates at the secondary level tend to be higher for boys and those who complete secondary are less likely to attend college.Achieving educational equality among the sexes requires special attention aimed at improving the education of boys and men.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
2018年12月四级英语翻译真题之考点归纳总结
个人资料整理，仅供个人学习使用2018年12月四级英语翻译真题之考点归纳总结来源文都教育2018年12月大学英语四级考试已经完满结束，现在我们就来一起来看下此次四级考试里的三篇翻译题目是如何进行考察的。
而且，就之前的考情来看，四级考试的翻译总是以三联且平行的形式展开。
为了让各位奋战在四级考试前线的童鞋们能够更好的了解出题人的“险恶”意图，文都四六级老师就来带领各位同学们一起来看一下这次四级考试的的三篇翻译真题！首先，我们先来看一下三篇翻译的主题：阅读方式（第一篇）、移动支付（第二篇）和过度依赖手机（第三篇）。
总的来看，都属于与我们日常生活息息相关的话题，且话题内容都是属于写作中的热点主题词汇。
就主题“阅读方式”和“过度依赖手机”而言，都是文都考研名师何凯文老师为大家敲过黑板划过重点的核心表述。
“移动支付”这一主题则与考研英语一大作文考察过的科技利弊主题息息相关（因此，考研英语写作的主题也是各位同学需要关注的内容）。
其次，在卷面考察中，“越来越的人（an increasing number of people或者a growing number of people）”出镜率也是相当的高。
此外，“逐渐成为一种趋势”、“以惊人的速度增长”、“沉溺于”及“依赖于”等的表述也是频繁出现在历年四级真题翻译中。
所以进行四级翻译备考，对历年的翻译真题进行梳理也是考生必不可少的工作。
四级的翻译真题是汉译英，因此，对于大多数考生而言，真正的难度在于考生如何利用大脑中有限的可用词汇及句式与考题相结合。
其实，各位考生不妨将翻译部分的处理参照写作模块来完成。
尤其是在句式结构及表达上，四级模块的写作部分也有相应的众多表述。
且在第二点里提及的出镜率相当高的这些表述也是写作中的高频表达。
例如：越来越多的中国人现在离不开手机了An increasing number of Chinese people are inseparable from mobile phones.过去几年里，移动支付市场在中国蓬勃发展In the past few years, mobile payment has been thriving in China.随着移动互联网的出现，手机购物逐渐成为了一种趋势With the advent of the mobile Internet, shopping through the phone has gradually become a tendency.以上就是文都四六级老师给大家带来的关于这次四级翻译部分的归纳总结，希望能够对接下来需要参与四级考试的同学们能有所帮助。
四六级英语讲座第001讲：四级翻译解析（2018-12“手机阅读”）
四六级英语讲座第001讲：四级翻译解析（2018-12“手机阅读”）我们的第一讲从是2018年12月四级真题的三篇翻译开始。
首先，通过对历年四六级翻译试题的研究，加上四六级阅卷和培训的经历，可以很明确地说，作为衡量“非英语专业”大学生综合运用英语能力的水平测试，四六级英语主要考查知识广度、做题速度，而知识深度和精度是次要的。
也就是说，所考查的知识和能力相对“浅显”，以高中所学的语法结构为核心，扩充了“两会”和“三会”级别的词汇量，在其他的题型中适当增加了难度。
从下面的翻译解析中就可以很清楚地看出这一点。
第一篇需要翻译的段落。
由于通信网络的快速发展，中国智能手机用户数量近年来以惊人的速度增长。
这极大地改变了许多人的阅读方式。
他们现在经常在智能手机上看新闻和文章，而不买传统报刊。
大量移动应用程序的开发使人们能用手机读小说和其他形式的文学作品。
因此，纸质书籍的销售受到了影响。
但调查显示，尽管智能手机阅读市场稳步增长，超半数成年人仍喜欢纸质书。
分析：由于通信网络的快速发展，中国智能手机用户数量近年来以惊人的速度增长。
后半部分是主句，前半部分是原因状语（可以作为从句或也可以作为结构来翻译）。
“由于”后面是“通信网络的快速发展”，因此可将“由于”用介词短语表示。
可供选用的有thanks to, owing to, because of等，其中的to 和of 均为介词。
由于该句偏向积极因素，因此选择thanks to合适一些。
“快速发展”译为rapid development, 其中rapid作名词时，表示急流，高速交通工具，高速交通网；作形容词时，表示快速的，险峻的，[摄] 感光快的。
参考例句：This signals a rapid change of mind by the government.（这标志着政府思想的急剧转变）。
因此，译为thanks to the rapid development of communication networks.中国智能手机用户数量近年来以惊人的速度增长。
2018.12四级真题讲解-翻译(讲解)
2018.12四级翻译王泓锦由于通信网络的快速发展，中国（的）智能手机用户数量近年来以惊人速度增长。
这极大地改变了许多人的阅读方式。
due to / owing to / because of + n./v-ingbecause + 句子 = 原因状语从句Due to the rapid growth of communication network, the number of smartphone users in China has increased at an surprising rate in recent years, which has made major changes to the way many people read.growth = developmentat … rateextremely/very quickly / fastDue to the rapid growth of communication network, the number of smartphone users in China has increased at an surprising rate in recent years. This has changed a lot the way of reading of many people.extremely/considerablya lot他们现在经常在智能手机上看新闻和文章，而不买传统报刊。
Nowadays they often read news and articles on their smartphones instead of buying traditional newspapers and periodicals.instead of doing sth.rather than do sth.passagesmagazines大量移动应用程序(apps)的开发使人们能用手机读小说和其他形式的文学作品。
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2018年12月大学英语四六级翻译终极预测中国历史文化农历腊月初八是腊八节（the Laba Festival），在这一天，人们会喝腊八粥。
喝腊八粥这一传统起源于印度佛教，在中国已有1 000多年的历史。
在那天，许多寺庙都会以大米、花生、胡萝卜、红枣等为原料做腊八粥。
腊八粥被认为具有吉祥和长寿的寓意，因此人们也称其为“福寿粥”或“福德粥”。
在古代，腊八节时每个家庭都会煮腊八粥，并祭祀他们的祖先。
然后，所有的家庭成员聚在一起喝粥。
The Laba Festival is on the eighth day ofthe twelfth lunar month. People will eat Laba porridge on this day. This tradition of eating Laba porridge, originating from Indian Buddhism, has ahistory of over one thousand years in China. On that day, Laba porridge would be cooked in many temples, with ingredients such as rice, peanuts, carrots and dates. Since Laba porridge was believed to be blessed with good fortune and longevity, it was also called “Longevity Blessing Porridge” or “Virtue Blessing Porridge”. In ancient times, every famil y would make Laba porridge and offer sacrifice to their ancestors on the Laba Festival. Then all family members would get together to eat the porridge.农历正月十五是元宵节，紧随春节之后。
“元”是第一的意思，“宵”指夜晚。
“元宵”就是新年首个月圆之夜，元宵节是家庭团聚的传统佳节。
元宵节的起源之说多种多样，有一种传说认为元宵节与道教有关。
天官是道教的神，专管人间祥运。
他出生于农历正月十五。
相传天官喜乐，所以他的信徒们就准备了各种各样的活动，祈求好运。
元宵节最隆重的活动就是展挂各种各样美丽的灯笼，因此元宵节又叫“灯节”。
The Yuanxiao Festival occurs on the 15 thday of the first month in the Chinese calendar, immediately after the Spring Festival. Yuan literally means the first, while Xiao refers to the night. Yuanxiao is the first night of full moon of the New year. The Yuanxiao Festival is a traditional festival for family reunion. There are many beliefs about the origin of the Yuanxiao Festival and one legend associates the Yuanxiao Festival with Taoism. Tianguan is the Taoist god responsible for good fortune in the human world. His birthday falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. It issaid that Tianguan likes entertainment, so his followers prepare various kinds of activities during which they pray for good fortune. The most prominent activity during the Yuanxiao Festival is the display of all types of beautiful lanterns, so the Yuanxiao Festival is also called the Lantern Festival.中国社会发展远程教育（distance education）与传统教育相比有两大区别，即远程教育具有灵活性和开放性，不受时空和学习进度的限制。
教师在一处授课，而学生在另一处学习，打破了地域限制。
授课可以实时或非实时进行。
正如五花八门的课程一样，远程教育的模式也是多种多样的。
一般而言，远程教育有三种基本的传播模式：电视现场直播、完整的或经过压缩的信息传播以及基于计算机的教学。
当然，也可以综合应用这些模式。
例如：以播放录像带为主的课程可以经由卫星或万维网直播。
There are two key differences between distance education and traditional education. Distance education add sflexibility and openness, irrespective of time, place, or pace of learning. Here an instructor teaches, and somewhere else a student learns, breaking barriers of place. Instruction may take place in real time or on a time-delayed basis. Distance education modes are as varied and numerous as the courses themselves. Generally speaking, there are three basic transmission modes indistance education: live TV broadcast, transmission of complete or compressed information and computer-based instruction. Of course, all these modes can also be used in combination. For instance, live broadcasts via satellite or the World Wide Web can be added in courses conducted primarily with videotapes.生活在移动互联网时代，大学生们已然离不开网络。
—些颇具创新力的学生从微博(microblog)和微信(WeChat)中看到了商机。
桂林一所大学的三名学生注册了一个微信送餐账号。
现在他们每天处理2000多份订单，给同学们的生活带来了许多便利。
更多的学生选择了网上开店，出售各种物品。
通过创业，大学生们不仅可以挣到自己的学费，更重要的是培养了实践能力。
Living in the mobile Internet age, college students cannot be separated from the Internet now. Some creative students have seen business opportunities from microblog and WeChat. Three students from a university in Guilin registered an account on WeChat to deliver meals. Now they handle more than 2,000 orders every day, providing a lot of convenience to other students. More students choose to set up online shops and sell various kinds of items. Through running their own business, college students can earn their tuition. What is more important, they have cultivated their practical ability.中国经济发展自主创业(self-employed)的好处之一是盈利归自己所有，利润是对自己努力、能力和创造力的回报。
自主创业的第二个好处是个人才智和能力能直接反映在收入上。
自主创业的第三个优势是自己做老板能够控制自己的工作时间。
但是创业并不是一帆风顺(go smoothly)的事。
首先，做自己的老板把责任直接放到了个人的肩上。
其次，自己做老板时，一单成功的生意可能会带来很大的盈利，而一单失败的生意可能会造成破产。
第三个弊端是没有稳定的工资，收入浮动很大。
One of the advantages of being self-employed is that the profits that the business makes belong to the owner.The profits earned are the reward for the owner's effort, competence and creativity. Another advantage is that a person's earnings directly reflect his intelligence and abilities. The third advantage of being self-employed is that a person as the boss can control his working hours. However, being self-employed does not always go smoothly. First, being one's own boss meansplacing the responsibility directly on that individual's shoulders. Second, though the self-employed can earn considerable profits with successful business, losses can force them out of business. The third disadvantage is that self-employed people have no stable wage and their earnings can vary greatly.20年前，很多人对创业者(entrepreneur)的态度是不理解和不信任。