文登四六级翻译终极预测
四六级考试翻译作文题目终极预测
四六级考试翻译作文题目终极预测1. 学生校园话题终身学习Life-Long Study应试教育Test-oriented Education System助学贷款Students5 Loans心理压力Mental Pressure教育公平Equal Education大学生就业难Ifs Difficult for University Students to Look for Job/Difficulty Hunting for Jobs of College Students死读书Study in a Rigid Way/Stressing Only Exam Scores文化交流：cultural exchange/ communication阅读的快乐the pleasure of reading 熟能生巧Practice Makes Perfect 出国热Craze for Going Abroad/Studying Abroad 学历、证书与能力degrees/diploma andcompetence/ability2. 精神品质话题就业仓|J业Employment and Entrepreneurship/ creating/starting their own business 勤奋Diligence 耐心Patience成功Success 机遇Opportunity 挑战Challenge 勤俭节约Thrifty 仓|J新Innovation 拼搏精神The Determined Spirit 奉献精神The Dedication Spirit 自信Self-Confidence 诚实Honesty 谦虚Modesty诱惑Lures /Temptation 社会家庭和谐Social and Family Harmony 团队精神&合作Teamwork Spirit &农药残 Pesticide ResidueCooperation社会公德 Public Morality责任 Responsibility爱国主义Patriotism信念 Conviction梦想 Ambitions成功无捷径 No Shortcut to Success诚信 Honesty勇敢 Bravery宽容 Forgiveness热情 Passion and Enthusiasm外观美 External Prettiness内在美 Inner Beauty坚持 Persistence积累 Accumulation文明 Civilization悲观心态 Pessimistic Mind乐观心态 Optimistic Mind浪费Waste传统价值观 Traditional Values理性 It Pays to Be Sensible3. 科技与现代生活科技 Science and Technique网络用语不文明 Uncivilized Web Language/Uncivilized Word Choice 网络不安全 Network Un-safety侵犯隐私权 Invasion of Privacy Right卡奴 Card Slave白领亚健康 The White Collar's InferiorHealth/Sub-Health大众传媒负面影响 The Negative Influence of Mass Media 快餐 Fast Food过度使用农药 Over-Usage of PesticideM-l全球变暖Global Warming 工业固体废弃物Industrial SolidWastes淡水资源短缺Shortage of FreshWater环境质量恶化Deterioration of Environment酒后驾车Driving After Drinking知识产权的保护Protection of the Intellectual Property Right 财富和人口Wealth and Population 低碳Low Carbon Life 4 •社会次热点全面两孩Two-child Policy和谐社会Harmonious Society可持续发展Sustainable Development尊老爱幼Respect the Old and Care for the Young 大病保险Critical 川ness Insurance 虚假广告The Issue of False Ads 包装Excessive Packaging追星守则Fans-Rules to Adore Stars沉重的医疗负担A Heavy Burden of Medical Care 城市交通问题Urban Traffic Problems 住房问题Housing Problems 就业与失业Employment and Unemployment 私人汽车Private Cars环境污染Environmental Pollution能源危机Energy Crises 打折On Discount 快餐Fast Food 水污染Water Pollution/Water Contamination 生态失衡Disruption of EcologicalBalance水土流失Loss of Water and Soil淡水资源短缺Shortage of FreshWater动物灭绝The Extinction of Animal水资源缺乏Water Scarcity改善生态Improving the ecological environment 啃老族NEET/Parents・Dependants 老龄化Aging Trend 沉溺网络Internet Addition 快节奏的都市生活Fast-Paced Urban Life 交通安全问题Traffic Safety 公共服务Public Service第二部分：精选预测范文话题1：追求名牌&舒适牛活Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the following topic. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Write your essay on Answer sheet 1 ・Nowadays many college stude nts like to pursue famous bran ds, what are the reasons and what do you think of this phenomenon?范文：In contemporary society, it has become a trend for a host of youngsters to pursue famous bran ds. A case in point is some young people buy famous bran ds: LV, AF and so on.Obviously, this phenomenon can be naturally associated with various reasons. Firstly, an in creasing number of teenagers find it rather fashi on able to have clothes, shoes, bags, electronic products of famous brands. Taking a look around, we can notice a great many students and their favorite brands: LV, Dior and Nike. Second, it is their rich life that en ables tee nagers to have adequate money to purchase famous bran ds. As a matter of fact, intelligent parents in large numbers have come to realize the significance of reversing this trend.As a college student, I am convinced that it is of great necessity for youngsters to study hard rather than to pursue comfortable life. Thus, we should educate, advocate and encourage our friends, classmates and acquaintances to cultivate the awareness of diligenee and thrift. Do bear in mind: acquiring knowledge is more significant than pursuing famous bran ds.话题2：推荐文学经典给外国盆友砾悠Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the following question. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Write your essay on Answer Sheet 1.Suppose a pen pal of yours in UK asks for help with choosing a Chinese literary classic for his or her term paper on Chinese culture, what is your recommendation and why? 范文：In con temporary world, it has become a trend for a host of foreig ners to have in terest/ enthusiasm for Chinese culture. And if a pen pal of mine asks for help with choosing a Chinese literary classic for his term paper, Poems of Tang Dynasty is my recomme ndation.Splendid poems in Tang Dynasty can be naturally associated with Chinese people's intelligence and creativity. Thus, if foreigners students intend to acquire knowledge of Chinese culture, it is advisable for them to study poems in this period. I deem that an in creasing nu mber of foreigners will find it interesti ng and rewarding to write papers of this topic. A case in point is Li Bai's poems. It is studying these poems that enables my pal to build up adequate cultural,historical and literary knowledge. As a matter of fact, intelligent individuals in large numbers have come to realize the significance of poems in Tang Dynasty for Chinese culture.As a college student,丨am convinced that it is of great necessity for youngsters to study and introduce these poems to our foreign friends. Thus, we should educate, advocate and en courage in ternational frie nds to read, recite and even try to write poems. Do bear in mind: literary classics are always the recommendation for all people. (210words)话题3：老年人孤独生活Part I Writing ( 30 minutes )Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay. You should start your essay with a brief account of the lonely life of aged people and then explain what we should do to change this trend. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.范文This is a simple but enlightening cartoon: an aged grandma sits in front of mirror and talks with herself, “I am rather lonely, because my son and grandson go to work and study." Apparently, this picture can be naturally associated with a host of lonely old parents.If youngsters intend to see happy smiles of their aged parents, it is advisable for them to spend more time on pare nts. In con temporary society, it has become a trend for a majority of young people to be busy with work and study. Mean while, an in creasing number of adult children find it difficult to have adequate time to care and accompany aged parents ・ A case in point is the grandma in the picture ・ However, it is children's love and care that enable aged people to build up hope, confidence and passion for life ・As a youngster, I am convinced that it is of great necessity for us to strengthen our awareness of respecting and loving old parents. Thus, we should educate, advocate and encourage our friends, classmates and acquaintances to spend more time accompanying parents ・(183 words)扇慫话题4:出境旅游Di recti ons: In this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the following chart. You are firstly required to interpret the chart briefly and then make comments on it. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.范文This is a simple but enlightening chart: from 2002 to 2009, it has been a slow trend for Chinese people to choose traveling abroad/ to foreig n court tries, from only 15 million to 45 million. After 2009, the number in creased sign ifica ntly, reaching the peak/ the highest point at 70 million in 2011.Apparently, this chart can be naturally associated with the popularity of oversea traveling among Chin ese people. In contemporary China, it is a comm on phe nomenon for Chinese toenjoy richer life. Meanwhile, an increasing number of families in China find it not difficult to afford •r -N ••心scm”之了au:traveling to other nations. A case in point is the change in the chart. As a matter of fact, intelligent people in large numbers have come to realize the necessity / significanee of relaxing by traveling abroad. It is trips in other nations that enable them to build up more knowledge and enjoy different cultures or customs. So, if individuals intend to feel various cultures, it is advisable for them to choose traveling around the world.As a college student, I am convineed that it is of great necessity for youngsters to visit and see other cultures, if we can afford the trips. Thus, we should educate, advocate and en courage our trie nds and classmates to maintain China's reputati on when traveli ng. (215 words)话题5:态度、天赋和高度Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay explaining your understanding on the remark by Ziglar, “Your attitud e, not your aptitude, will determine your altitude”. You can give examples of your life to illustrate your point. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.This is a simple but thought-provoking remark by Ziglar, “Your attitude, not your aptitude, will determine your altitude”. Apparently, this saying can be naturally associated with the importanee of attitude: if individuals intend to achieve success, it is advisable for them to possess a positive mind.In con temporary society, it is a comm on phe nomenon for a host of people to face various difficulties in life, work and study. Mean while, an increasing number of youn gsters find it rather difficult to succeed, if they have only aptitude, with no desire to win. A case in point is me: my aptitude of English is not adequate, but I study hard and make progresses every day. It is our positive attitudes that enable us to build up eno ugh hope, confide nee and optimism to conquer difficulties. As a matter of fact, intelligent people in large numbers have come to realize the close relation among attitude, aptitude and altitude.Do bear in mind: nothing succeeds without a strong will. Thus, we should educate, advocate and encourage our friends, classmates and acquaintances not to give up in any hardships. As a college student, I am convinced that it is of great necessity for youngsters to enhance our attitudes to reach ideal altitudes. (205) 话题6： In ternet RumorsDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay by commenting on the saying, “It is unbelievable for people to believe what they should not believe: Internet rumors.n You can You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.Suppose individuals intend to have a positive Internet environment, it is advisable for them to eliminate/refuse rumors. Thus, when hearing the humorous but thought-provoking remark: <4it is un believable for people to believe what they should not believe: Inter net rumors,n we can perceive its connotation. Obviously, this saying can be naturally associated with the seriousnessof rumors:In contemporary society, it has become a trend for youngsters to surf the Internet for various information they need. Meanwhile, an increasing number of people find it rather difficult to disti nguish the true news from rumors. Searchi ng the In ternet, we can no tice a great many examples like this: people are misled by false news; customers are cheated by false ads and pictures.(危害)Then, it is these rumors that do not enable us to enjoy Internet safety. As a matter of fact, experts in large numbers have come to realize the importance of Internet honesty.As a regular Internet surfer, I am convinced that it is of great necessity for government to punish rumor makers. Accordingly, we should educate, advocate and encourage our friends, classmates and acquaintances to refuse making and spreading rumors. Sparing no efforts to do so, we will witness a hopeful and promising future of Internet life. 拓展话题：科技的双重影响the double impacts of the technology /广告、手机、网络的双重性the positive and negative impacts of ads/ cell phones/ the Internet/ 话题7：父母过度保护子女Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the cartoon below. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then explain the parents5 over-expectation for kids and give suggestions. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.A write about 160 - 20() words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (2This is a simple but enlightening cartoon: a youngster rushes to “Full Score" of English, Physics, Math and Chinese and his parents encourage him; to our surprise, they ignore psychological quality and moral standards.Apparently, this picture can be naturally associated with parents' over-expectation for kids in study: if children intend to enjoy pleasant and happy study, it is advisable for parents to be rational/sensible/ i ntelligent in expectation. In con temporary society, it is a common phenomen on for a host of pare nts to expect or hope that their kids are excelle nt in learning. Meanwhile, an increasing number of teenagers find it rather difficult and tired to achieve parents' hope. It is parents7 over-expectation that does not enable youngsters to build up adequate psychological quality and moral standards. As a matter of fact, intelligent parents in large numbers in largenumbers have come to realize the negative impacts of excessive expectation.I am convinced that it is of great necessity for parents to adjust their expectation for kids. Thus, parents should educate, advocate and encourage their children to participate in various social activities to enhance other qualities. Do bear in mind: interest is the best teacher for kids. 话题&应用文（考前关注格式）Directions: Two months ago, you got a job as an editor for the magazine Design & Fashion. But now you find that the work is not what you expected. You decided to quit. Write a letter to your boss, Mr. Wang, telling him your decision, stating your reasons, and making apologies.范文：Dear Mr. Wang,As an editor in your magazine, I learned a lot in this job・ But today I am writing to quit.In contemporary society, it has become a trend for a host of youngsters to choose oversea study. Meanwhile, an increasing number of teenagers find it rather necessary to enhanee themselves in this way. I am a case in point. It is oversea learning that will enable me to build up adequate knowledge, ability and skills for future. As a matter of fact, just like me, intelligent people in large numbers have come to realize the significance of continuing to study. Accordingly, it is advisable for me to quit and begin a new study again. However, I still want to say “Thanks”，and your care brings me happiness, arouses my enthusiasm, and helps to enjoy a good relation with other colleagues.（万能）Please accept my sin cere apologies, and I hope that the future of your magazi ne will be promising and hopeful.（祝福）Yours truly,Li Ming。
12月英语四六级翻译预测范文
12月英语四六级翻译预测范文2022年下半年全国高校英语四六级笔试考试将于12月12日进行，那对于这一次考试有哪些很火的四六级翻译猜测呢?今日我整理了12月英语四六级翻译猜测范文2022年供大家参考，一起来看看吧!12月英语四六级翻译猜测范文1漂亮乡村：中国最漂亮的乡村建设推动了新旅游的引擎。
为了扩大受欢迎程度，吸引更多游客的留意，政府打算改造产业，采纳新的模式，以改善县域旅游。
2022年，北京市启动了一项改造农村的项目，从2022年到2022年投入了约12亿元人民币。
建设漂亮乡村的目的是为了保持农村的传统元素，同时使生活环境更加洁净。
参考译文：The construction of China’s most beautiful countryside forges the engine for new tourism. To extend popularity and attract more tourists’ attention, the government has decided to transform industries and apply new modes to improve rural tourism. In 2022, Beijing launched a projectto renovate its countryside, and about 1.2 billion yuan was invested into the upgrade from 2022 to 2022. Beautiful countryside was designed to keep the traditional elements of the countryside, while simultaneously making the living environment much cleaner.12月英语四六级翻译猜测范文2垃圾分类随着人民生活水平和消费水平的提高，中国的垃圾问题日益严峻。
英语四六级押题翻译和作文预测
四六级押题翻译和作文预测PART ONE——Translation【翻译第1篇】【共享经济】共享经济（the Sharing Economy）是一个围绕共享人力、物力和智力资源建立起来的社会经济生态系统（a socio-economic ecosystem）。
在中国，以滴滴出行和摩拜单车为代表的共享经济正在成为主流趋势。
自行车、房屋、日常衣物、篮球、雨伞，都可以使用神奇的共享模式。
报告显示，到2020年，中国的共享经济交易量预计将大幅增长，占国内生产总值比重10%以上。
甚至有人推测，只要道德和法律允许，最终所有能共享的都可以共享。
更重要的是，中国庞大的人口也是一个巨大机遇。
参考译文：The Sharing Economy is a socio-economic ecosystem built around the sharing of human, physical and intellectual resources. Represented by companies like Didi Chuxing and Mobike, it’s becoming a major trend in China. Bicycles, houses, daily clothing, basketballs, umbrellas all can use the magical sharing model. According to a report, China’s sharing economy transactions is expected to grow substantially, accounting for more than 10 percent of China’s gross domestic product by 2020. Some people even speculated that everything that can be shared will be shared eventually, as long as it is ethically and legally feasible. More importantly, China’s large population is also a huge opportunity.【翻译第2篇】【中美贸易】就中美贸易(Sino- -UStrade)而言，互利共赢的经贸关系给两国人民带来了切实的经济利益。
四六级汉译英预测
2014/6
中国的教育工作者早就认识到读书对于国
家的意义。 有些教育工作者2003年就建议设立全民读 书日，尤其是经典著作。
通过阅读，人们能更好的学会感恩、有责
任心和与人合作，而教育的目的正是要培 养这些基本素质。
4.谓语的语态
早在唐朝时，西方的基督教就传到了中
国。
4.谓语的语态
3.谓语的时态
中国菜现在在全世界都享有盛誉。
3.谓语的时态
中国菜现在在全世界都享有盛誉。 Chinese cuisine enjoys world-wide
fame.
3.谓语的时态
几百年来制作出了许多不同种类的酒
。
3.谓语的时态
几百年来制作出了许多不同种类的酒
。 Over the centuries many different kinds of alcoholic drinks have been developed.
1. 状语从句连接
中国人讲究要孝顺老人。儿女对老人不
好，就会受到社会的谴责，虐待老人， 还可能去坐牢。
1. 状语从句连接
中国人讲究要孝顺老人。儿女对老人不
好，就会受到社会的谴责，虐待老人， 还可能去坐牢。 Chinese value the virtue of filial piety. If anyone is harsh to his elderly parents, he will be condemned by the society; if he is abusive, he will probably end up in jail.
早在唐朝时，西方的基督教就传到了中
国。 As early as in the Tang Dynasty, Christianity of the western world was introduced to China.
四六级翻译预测
四六级翻译预测四级翻译预测1. 传统文化自70 年代末中国改革开放以来，许多生活在大城市的夫妇大都采用西式婚礼，他们认为这种婚礼更有仪式感更浪漫。
然而，近年来，中国传统婚礼重新流行起来，人们不再把西式礼服和“我愿意(I do)”的誓言(vows)视为婚礼仪式的重要组成部分。
相反，他们更喜欢穿唐装，像几百年前的祖先那样举行传统的婚礼。
传统婚礼上，夫妇通常穿红色的衣服，红色在中国文化里象征着吉祥(auspiciousness)，现场的装饰也通常是红色。
夫妇分别向天地、父母和彼此进行三鞠躬。
参考译文：Since China’s reform and opening-up in the late 1970s, many couples living in big cities have adopted western-style weddings. They thought western-style weddings were more ceremonial and romantic. However, in recent years, traditional Chinese weddings have become popular again. People no longer consider Western-style gowns and vows of “I do” an essential part of the wedding ceremony. Instead, they prefer wearing clothes like those in the Tang Dynasty and performing traditional wedding rituals in the same way their ancestors did hundreds of years ago. At a traditional Chinese wedding, the couple usually wear red clothes. The color of red symbolizes auspiciousness in Chinese culture, and the venue is usually decorated in red. The couple perform a three-bow ritual — to heaven and earth, to their parents and to each other.2. 传统节日农历五月初五是中国传统佳节---端午节。
精品四六级翻译预测30篇(2020.09)
翻译一：民族凝聚力（national cohesion）是指一个民族内部间的相互吸引力，是推动各民族向前发展的一种内部力量。
民族凝聚力对于民族的发展、演进以及民族的自强、自立都产生重要影响。
在危机与挑战面前，民族凝聚力具有不可替代的作用。
例如，在全球新型冠状病毒疫情防控战争中，通过举国上下的艰苦努力，中国基本阻断了新冠肺炎疫情的本土传播，疫情防控取得阶段性重要成果，经济和社会秩序加快恢复，彰显出中华民族强大的凝聚力。
翻译二：地摊经济（Street-stall economy）是指通过摆地摊获得收入的一种经济模式。
作为自主创业的一种形式，地摊经济在过去一直不被政府认可，也有很多人不理解甚至不信任地摊经济。
但是现在，形势已经发生了根本变化。
2020年夏天，“地摊经济”火遍大江南北，各地政府纷纷行动起来，支持人们摆地摊，以地摊复经济。
地摊经济也是市场经济的组成部分，它不但可以缓解就业压力，还能满足普通百姓的需求，活跃城乡交流。
翻译三：21世纪以来，以出口“Made in China”产品为标志的中国经济发生了巨大改变。
一方面，据《时代周刊》(TIME)报道，以廉价劳动力制胜的时代即将结束。
另一方面，中国消费者购买进口奢侈品的潜力日益凸显。
这是近些年来中国经济以两位数(double-digit)持续增长的结果，而推动这种增长的是国内大规模的基础设施(infrastructure)和房地产建设，以及发达国家对中国出口产品的巨大需求。
翻译四：自1978年开始实行改革开放(reform and opening-up)政策以来，中国经济建设取得了飞跃性的发展。
从1997年开始，中国经济平均每年增长7.7%，使中国成为世界上经济发展速度最快的国家。
2001年中国加入了世界贸易组织，加快了中国对外开放的进程。
中国分别在2008年和2010年成功举办了奥运会和世博会(the World Expo)，赢得了世界对中国经济的关注和喝彩。
四六级翻译终极预测20篇
1.豆汁北京豆汁是一种以绿豆为原料，经过发酵、蒸煮等工序制成的传统饮品，是北京地区流传已久的特色小吃之一。
其历史可以追溯到元代，至今已有近千年的历史。
传说在元代时期，北京有位贩卖豆腐的小贩，他不愿浪费豆腐渣，于是将豆腐渣放在坛子里进行发酵，制成了一种类似豆腐味的饮品，即今天的豆汁。
这种豆汁的口感酸甜可口，深受当时人们的喜爱，成为了当时北京地区的一种传统小吃。
在现代，豆汁已经成为了北京地区独具特色的文化符号之一，被誉为“老北京的味道“。
Douzhi is a traditional drink made from mung beans through fermentation,cooking and other processes.lt is one of the special snacks that has been circulating for a long time in Beijing.It can be traced back to the Yuan Dynasty and has a history of nearly a thousand years to this day.lt is said that during the Yuan Dynasty,there was a tofu vendor in Beijing who did not want to waste the bean curd dregs.And then he put the bean curd dregs in a jar for fermentation to make a drink similar to the tofu flavor,that is,today's fermented drink made from ground beans.This kind of fermented bean drink,with its sweet and sour taste,was loved by people and became a traditional snack in Beijing at that time.ln modern times,Douzhi has become one of the unique cultural symbols in Beijing,known as the ”flavor of old Beijing“.2.淄博烧烤淄博特色烧烤火出圈了。
英语四六级作文推测2024
英语四六级作文推测2024English: In 2024, the English proficiency level of Chinese students taking the college entrance exam will continue to rise, resulting in a higher overall average score for the English section. This can be attributed to the increasing emphasis on English education in China, as well as the widespread use of online learning platforms and study resources. In addition, the integration of English language teaching into various subjects across the curriculum will further enhance students' language skills. However, with the ongoing globalization and internationalization of education, the competition in English proficiency among Chinese students will become more intense. As a result, students will need to actively seek out opportunities for immersive language practice, such as studying abroad programs or participating in English-speaking competitions. Overall, the future of English education in China looks promising, with students becoming more proficient and confident in using the language.中文翻译: 到2024年，参加高考的中国学生的英语水平将继续提高，导致英语科目的整体平均分数更高。
四六级翻译预测
四六级翻译预测四级翻译预测：1.端午节，又叫龙舟节，是为了纪念爱国诗人屈原。
屈原是一位忠诚和受人敬仰的大臣(minister),他给国家带来了和平和繁荣。
但最后因为受到诽谤(vilify)而最终投河自尽。
人们撑船到他自尽的地方，抛下粽子，希望鱼儿吃粽子，不要吃屈原的身躯。
几千年来，端午节的特色在于吃粽子(glutinous dumplings)和赛龙舟，尤其是在一些河湖密布的南方省份。
The Duanwu Festival, also called the Dragon Boat Festival, is to commemorate the patriotic poet Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan was a loyal and highly esteemed minister, who brought peace and prosperity to the state but ended up drowning himself in a river as a result of being vilified .People got to the spot by boat and cast glutinous dumplings into the water, hoping that the fishes ate the dumplings instead of Qu Yuan’s body. For thousands of years, the fes tival has been marked by glutinous dumplings and dragon boat races, especially in the southern provinces where there are many rivers and lakes.2.《水浒传》（Outlaws of the Marsh）是一部描写农民起义（peasant rebellion）的长篇小说。
四六级中英段落翻译预测题
大学英语段落翻译【汉译英1】近代以来，亚洲经历了曲折和艰难的发展历程。
亚洲人们为改变自己的命运，始终以不屈的意志和艰辛的奋斗开辟前进道路。
今天，人们所看到的亚洲发展成就，是勤劳智慧的亚洲人民不屈不挠、锲而不舍奋斗的结果。
亚洲人民深知，世界上没有放之四海而皆准的发展模式，也没有一成不变的发展道路，亚洲人民勇于变革创新，不断开拓进取，探索和开辟适应时代潮流，符合自身实际的发展道路，为经济社会发展打开了广阔前景。
【参考译文】In modern times, Asia experienced twists and turns in its development history. In order to change their destiny, the people of Asia have been forging ahead in an indomitable spirit and with hard struggle. Asia's development achievements today are the result of the persistent efforts of the industrious and talented Asian people.The people of Asia are fully aware (or know very well) that there is no ready model or unchanging path of development that is universally applicable. They never shy away from reform and innovation. Instead, they are committed to exploring and finding development paths that are in line with the trend of the times and their own situations, and have opened up bright prospects for economic and social development.【汉译英2】朝气蓬勃，充满活力，丰富多彩的上海是现代中国的缩影。
四六级翻译真题及预测.docx
丝绸之路：闻名于世的丝绸之路是一系列连接东西方的路线。
丝绸之路是古代中国的丝绸贸易。
丝绸之路上的贸易在中国、南亚、欧洲和发挥这重耍作用。
•正是通过丝绸之路，中国的造纸、火药、指南针、印刷术传遍各地。
同样，中国的丝绸、茶叶和瓷器也传遍各地，欧洲也是通过丝绸之路出口各种商品和植物，满足中国市场的需要。
【参考译文】The world-renowned Silk Road is a series of routes cormecting the East and the West. The Silk Road represents the ancient Chinese silk trade. The Silk Road trade played an important role in China, South Asia, Europe and Africa・ It was through the Silk Road that Chinese papermaking, gun powder, the compass and the printing press spread al 1 over the world ・ Similarly, Chinese silk, tea and porcelain also spread all over the world through the Silk Road. And Europe exported all kinds of goods and plants through the Silk Road to meet the needs of the Chinese market.泰山称东岳，以“五岳独尊”的盛名享誉古今。
按照“五行学说”，东方属木，主生发，有生命Z源、万物之本的含义。
这就是古代帝王通常在自己登基或晚年时到泰山封禅祭拜的原因。
泰山拔地通天，气势磅礴，汉语又有“稳如泰山”、“重于泰山”之说。
四六级翻译预测押题(节选)
四六级翻译预测押题（节选）1、中国酒文化Chinese Wine Culture中国人在7000年以前就开始用谷物酿酒。
总的来说，不管是古代还是现代，酒都和中国文化息息相关。
长久以来，中国的酒文化在人们生活中一直扮演着重要的角色。
我们的祖先在写诗时以酒助兴，在宴会中和亲朋好友敬酒。
作为一种文化形式，酒文化也是普通百姓生活中不可分割的部分，比如生日宴会、送别晚宴、婚礼庆典等。
Chinese people began to make spirits with grains seven thousand years ago. Generally speaking，wine has a close connection with culture in China in both ancient and modern times. Chinese wine culture has been playing a quite important role in Chinese people's life for a long time. Our Chinese ancestors used wine to enjoy themselves while writing poetry, or to make a toast to their relatives and friends during a feast. Wine culture, as a kind of culture form, is also an inseparable part in the life of ordinary Chinese people such as birthday party, farewell dinner, wedding, etc.2、中国书法Chinese Calligraphy中国书法历史悠久，它不仅是汉字的传统书写形式，也是体现自我修养和自我表达的艺术。
2022年四六级翻译预测10篇
2022年四六级翻译预测10篇2022年四六级翻译预测有哪些呢？明天就要进行考试了，对于基础比较差的考生来说，可以先从模仿别人优秀的汉译英范文和写作范文上开始。
今天小编整理了2022年四六级翻译预测范文10篇供大家参考，一起来看看吧!2022年四六级翻译预测1杂交水稻之父：袁隆平1973年，“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平培育出了世界上第一个高产杂交水稻品种(hybrid rice strain)，年产量高出已有品种20%。
目前，中国年种植杂交水稻约1600万公顷, 每年可多养活8000万人。
近半个世纪过去，已有40多个海外国家种植了超过700万公顷的杂交水稻。
袁隆平不仅帮助拥有14亿人口的中国解决了粮食自给的难题，也为世界粮食安全做出了重要贡献。
Known as the "father of hybrid rice", Yuan Longping developed the world's first high-yield hybrid rice strain in 1973, with an annual yield 20% higher than that of existing varieties. At present, around 16 million hectares of agricultural land in China is planted with hybrid rice annually, helping to feed an additional 80 million people per year. Almost half a century has passed, more than 40 countries overseas had planted more than 7 million hectares of the crop. Yuan not only helped China, a country with a population of 1.4 billion, solve the problem of achieving food self-sufficiency, but also made significant contributions to global food security.2022年四六级翻译预测2人口问题当前，全社会对人口问题(issue of population)的认识不断深化。
文登四六级作文终极预测
Part I Writing (30 minutes) 1Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief account of the popularity of e-books and then explain whether e-books will replace traditional books. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.The Popularity of E-Books With the development of technology, more people are tending to read books by computers or phones rather than read the traditional books. As is showed in the picture, e-books even begin to take over the reading class in some schools. To a great extent, e-book does have its advantages. Firstly, e-book is more convenient. Nowadays, almost all people havecell-phones or computers, so they can just download e-books immediately and read them wherever they go. Secondly, it’s much cheaper to get e-books. We can get e-books on the Internet with a little fees or even get them for free. Thirdly, some e-books are equipped with audible and visual applications, which add great fun to the process of reading. However colorful and advancede-books are, they will not replace the traditional books. For one thing, reading e-books is easier to make our eyes dry and tired. For another, there are still many books unavailable in digital forms because of the issue of copyright. Therefore, traditional books will still be the indispensable partof our life. 2Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based onthe picture below. You should start your essay with a brief account of over-reliance on the Internet and then explain the dangers of doing so. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.The Impacts of Over-reliance on the Internet Recently, the Internet seems to have become so indispensable in our life that almost everything we do and every aspect of our life is significantly affected by it. And in the picture, the teacher seems so sad when the little boy even challenges to say that they needn’t to learn geography anymore for they have Google Earth. No doubt that the Internet has brought great convenience to our life. However, as the saying goes: “Overdone is worse than undone”, over-reliance on the Internet may give rise to some dangers. On one hand, those who turn to the Internet whenever they have troubles are in fact on the way of destroying their ability of creative thinking. On the other hand, the colourful world provided by the Internet may distract people’s attention from their study or their daily works and thus a negative effect may be done to their academic and work efficiency. Therefore, we should never depend completely on the Internet. And we should only treat it as a useful tool to make great contribution to our life.3Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay. You should startyour essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on the importance of spelling. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.The Importance of Spelling In the picture, a boy is having an interview for his college application. However, according to the interviewer, the boy has spelt the word “COLLEGE” wrong in his essay. Likely, the boy will lose his chance to enter this college because of his bad spelling. With the development of personal computer and occurrence of online chat, people pay less and less attention to their spelling nowadays, without knowing that spelling still plays an important role in formal occasions. For one thing, misspelling can be misleading. As a consequence, the reader may not understand you or even misunderstand the intended meaning. For another, a spelling mistake may be considered as a sign of carelessness. Therefore, you leave a bad impression on the readers and will barely be trusted by them. The way I see it, we should develop a good habit and pay attention to our spelling all the time. Only in this way can we avoid making trivial mistakes in formal occasions.Part I Writing (30 minutes) 1Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30minutes to write an essay commenting on the remark “The happiest people are not those getting more, but those giving more.” You can cite examples to illustrate your point. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. Th omas Jefferson told us that “every citizen is entitled to his right, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness”. But what is happiness and how can we get it? Will we be happy if we accumulate great wealth and win fine prestige? There are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people’s eyes. Similarly, different people may have different definition for the concept of happiness. However, one thing that we can all agree on is that the happiest people are not those getting more, but those giving more. Whitney Houston is a renowned American singer with amazing talent, whose beautiful voice has brought her so many awards and great wealth. But apparently she is not happy because she has fallen prey to drugs and ruined her splendid career herself. In contrast, Lei Feng, the good man from China, who led a much more difficult life even than the ordinary people today does, felt happy about his life because he dedicated most of his life to helping others. Happiness is a sense of fulfillment and satisfaction; it does not necessarily connect with wealth and fame. You feel happy only when you are willing to help others by giving what you have; because that’s the only way you see yourpersonal value realised and feel proud of yourself. 2Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 min utes to write an essay commenting on the remark “Logic will get you from A to B. Imagination will take you everywhere.” You can cite examples to illustrate your point. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. Imagination Mathematicians won the World War; Mathematicians broke the Japanese codes and built the A-bomb. To triumph and get results, we need people with logic like mathematicians. But to explore the unknown world and achieve broader success, we need imagination. Without imagination, knowledge is finite and is like bird confined in the cage. It is imagination that unlocks the cage and gives the bird a chance to go free. Albert Einstein once said, “Imagination is more important than knowledge.” Although there are many people who are far more knowledgeable than Einstein, by far, no one can be paralleled with the great inventor in terms of creativity and achievement. The impact of this great physicist’s imagination on the future of mankind is totally incredible. Therefore, as dominator of the world, we humans shall stay curious and never overlook the importance of imagination, which is adistinctive feature that separates us from other animals. 3Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the remark “Whoever is careless with the truth in small matters cannot be trusted with important matters.” You can cite examples to illustrate your point. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. Be Serious to Trifles In China, there is a famous proverb — How can a man who will not sweep his own house is capable of governing his country? The proverb tells us that to do great work well you have to be good at handling trifles first.Leonardo da Vinci is a good example. Da Vinci used to be told to draw eggs when he was a little boy. Soon he got tired of doing it and told his teacher that he couldn’t understand why he had to do a simple work like thisrepeatedly. The teacher explained to him that he had a good reason to do so if he wanted to be a great painter. An egg takes on different pictures when seen from different angle. By observing eggs and drawing them from different angle, a painter not only gets used to the basic painting skills, but also coordinates his vision with his hand. Thanks to his hard training, later, da Vinci brought out many masterpieces like Mona Lisa in his career. Therefore, it doesn’t matter if you feel what you are doing is unimportant. Just try your best to do it well and wait for your chance to prosper.。
文登英语 六级预测翻译(10篇)
Part IV Translation (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. Youshould write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.1 中医是中国辉煌的传统文化之一，它是一门涉及人体生理（physiology ）、病理（pathology ）、诊断、治疗和疾病预防的科学。
中医有着几千年的历史，它的起源可追溯至远古时代。
在长期与疾病的斗争中，中医演变并形成了一套独特且完整的理论体系。
2,000多年前出现的《黄帝内经》（Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine ）是中国现存的最早医学名著。
秦汉时期的《神农本草》（Shen Nong’s Herbal ）是中国最早的药物学专著。
明朝著名的内科医生及药师李时珍撰写了《本草纲目》（The Compendium of Materia Medica ）。
这些著作对中国乃至全世界医药学的发展作出了巨大的贡献。
Traditional Chinese medicine, one of China’s splendid cultural heritages, is the science dealing with human physiology, pathology, diagnosis, treatment and prevention of diseases. Traditional Chinese medicine has a history of several thousand years. Its origin can be traced back to remote antiquity. In a long course of struggling against diseases, traditional Chinese medicine evolved into a unique and integrated theoretical system. More than 2,000 years ago, Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine , which is the earliest extant medical classic in China came out. Shen Nong’s Herbal during the Qin and the Han dynasties is the earliest book on pharmacology in China. Li Shizhen, a famous physician and pharmacologist in the Ming dynasty, wrote The Compendium of Materia Medica .These books are great contributions to the development of pharmacology both in China and all over the world.2中国的“面子The concept of “face” can be described as someone’s social status or reputation in the eyes of others. Throughout a Chinese person’s life, it must be maintained and enhanced by both words and actions. Guanxi literally means（face ）”是指某个人在他人眼中的社会地位和名声。
英语四六级作文推测2024
英语四六级作文推测2024The English proficiency tests known as the College English Test (CET) levels 4 and 6 are widely administered standardized exams in China that assess the English language abilities of undergraduate students. As the 2024 administrations of these tests approach, it is worthwhile to speculate on the potential essay prompts that examinees may encounter. While the exact topics cannot be predicted with certainty, an analysis of past trends and the evolving educational landscape can provide insights into the types of writing tasks that may appear.One area that has gained increasing prominence in recent years and is likely to feature in future CET essay questions is the role of technology in education. The COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated the adoption of online and hybrid learning models, transforming the educational landscape. Students have had to adapt to virtual classrooms, video conferencing, and a greater reliance on digital resources. An essay prompt may ask examinees to discuss the advantages and disadvantages of technology-enabled learning, or to evaluate the long-term impact of the pandemic on the future of education.Another potential topic could be the importance of extracurricular activities and their influence on personal development. As universities and employers place greater emphasis on well-rounded candidates, the CET essays may explore the ways in which participation in sports, clubs, volunteering, or other out-of-classroom pursuits can complement academic performance and contribute to the holistic growth of students. Examinees may be asked to analyze the skills and qualities that are nurtured through extracurricular engagement and how these experiences prepare individuals for success beyond the classroom.The growing emphasis on environmental sustainability and climate change awareness is another area that may feature in CET essay prompts. As global efforts to address pressing environmental issues intensify, the tests may prompt examinees to discuss the role of individuals, businesses, and governments in promoting sustainable practices. Students could be asked to propose innovative solutions to environmental challenges or to evaluate the effectiveness of existing policies and initiatives in mitigating the impact of climate change.The CET essays may also delve into the topic of cultural exchange and global citizenship. With increased interconnectedness and mobility, the ability to navigate diverse cultural contexts and engagein cross-cultural communication has become increasingly important. Essay questions may explore the benefits of cultural exchange programs, the challenges of cultural adaptation, or the role of education in fostering a sense of global responsibility and understanding.Additionally, the CET essays may address the evolving job market and the skills required for success in the 21st century workforce. As automation, artificial intelligence, and shifting economic trends transform the employment landscape, essay prompts may ask examinees to reflect on the adaptability and critical thinking skills needed to thrive in an uncertain future. Students could be prompted to discuss the role of lifelong learning, entrepreneurship, or interdisciplinary collaboration in preparing for emerging career opportunities.It is worth noting that the CET essay prompts may also continue to address more traditional topics such as personal growth, social issues, or philosophical questions. These perennial themes have consistently appeared in past CET essays and are likely to remain relevant in the future. Examinees should be prepared to demonstrate their ability to analyze complex topics, present well-reasoned arguments, and communicate their ideas effectively in written form.In conclusion, while the exact CET essay prompts for 2024 cannot bepredicted with certainty, an examination of recent trends and the evolving educational and societal landscape suggests that topics related to technology in education, extracurricular activities, environmental sustainability, cultural exchange, and the future of work are likely to feature prominently. Aspiring CET examinees would be well-advised to familiarize themselves with these emerging areas, hone their critical thinking and writing skills, and stay informed about the changing dynamics shaping the educational and professional landscape.。
12月四六级翻译作文终极急救包，你想要的都在这了！
12⽉四六级翻译作⽂终极急救包，你想要的都在这了！⼀、四六级翻译终极预测（全）环境类话题重点词exhaust 尾⽓sewage 污⽔forestation 植树造林air pollution 空⽓污染emission 散发；排放pollutant 污染物质energy-saving and emission-reduction 节能减排low-carbon lifestyle 低碳⽣活hazardous material 有害物质garbage classification 垃圾分类a feasible solution 可⾏的解决⽅法environmental degradation 环境恶化drinking water 饮⽤⽔conductive to good health 有益健康的remedial measure 补救性措施核⼼句✔这⼀新公布的计划旨在减少四种主要污染源，包括500万辆机动车的尾⽓（exhaust）排放、周边地区燃煤、来⾃北⽅的沙尘暴和本地的建筑灰尘。
This newly announced project aims at reducing four main pollutants,which include exhaustfrom 5 million motor vehicles,coal burning in surrounding areas,sandstorms from the north andlocal construction dust.✔另有850亿元⽤于新建或升级城市垃圾处理和污⽔（sewage）处理设施，加上300亿元投资未来三年的植树造林（forestation）。
Another 85 billion yuan will be used to establish or up-grade facilities of city garbage disposaland sewage disposal,in addition to 30 billion yuan＇s investment in afforestation in next 3years.篇章✔空⽓污染是中国当前⾯临的⼀个严重的环境问题。
四六级三十天冲刺计划：作文翻译大预测
洗去铅华，忘掉以往的浮躁，沉下心来，思考距四六级考试还有1个月的时间，应该干点啥？这段时间里，我们得吃，我们得睡，我们得疯，我们得玩，我们得作，我们得思考，我们得谈恋爱……学习的时间所剩无儿，今天帮大家解决一个最棘手也是最能短时间内突破的版块。
听力35%；阅读35%：写作翻译30%写作和翻译：实质就是汉译英：汉译英的障碍就是语法和词汇一语法：语序+嵌套形式最重要！！！高级词汇+复杂局势+过渡衔接字数：120-480核心语法定语从句：A is which can …身份/属性；成就和功能。
爱心：Love is a kind of emotional strength, which can support us no matter how dark the world around us becomes and how hard the way a head will be。
替换词friendship; knowledge; family; diligenee; insisting; determinatio n; optimism; harmony替换词：合作精神；勤奋；友谊；家庭；坚持；决心；乐观；和谐一the greatest humanistic spirit…是我们时代的主题(the theme of our era)流行与时尚fashionable网络：Internet is a kind of great invention in the 20th century^ which can make the peoplefar away from each other in distanee closer than e ver before o空调：Air-conditioner is a kind of invention in the 20th century, which can make the temperature comfortable o总结：主题词发出两个动作：性质+能力看到图怎么办？非限定性定语从句一正如这幅笫一眼看上去诙谐可笑但第二眼看上去发人深省的图画生动地描述，给我印象最为深刻的显著特征是……As is vividly depicted in the picture which seems to be humorous an d ridiculous but thought-provoking on the second thoughts, the most strik ing feature that impresses me profoundly is thatSpring, one of the realest men throughout the history of mankind all around the whole world that I have ever seen in my entire life, who is thebest that there ever was a nd the best that there ever will be, is a good teacher that is momentous and fun dame ntal to anyone who want to win the future what the light i s vital and significant to the people who desire to break through the dar k, and that can support us to realize our vision and achieve our goals no matter how dark the world around us becomes and how hard the way ahead will be, because without him, we could have done nothing, includi ng dream, success, hope and future。
四六级翻译预测
预测1年画：中国人在庆祝传统新年时，有贴年画(New Year pictures)的习俗。
这在宋朝的史料中有所记载。
广大农村尤其流行这个习俗。
在新年来临之际，每个家庭都忙于往门、窗户和墙上贴彩色的年画或剪纸(paper-cut)。
传统的年画是用简单清晰的线条和明亮的色彩描绘出繁荣的景象。
年画表达的主题范围很广，但所有年画传递的信息一直都是好运、节日气息或人们希望的其他好事情。
Chinese people have the custom of sticking up New Year pictures to celebrate the traditional New Year. This can be traced in the historical records of the Song Dynasty. The custom is particularly popular in the vast countryside. Upon the coming of the New Year, every household will be busy pasting colorful New Year pictures or paper-cuts on their doors, windows and walls. Traditional New Year pictures are characterized by scenes of prosperity depicted in simple, clear lines and brilliant colors. The themes expressed in New Year pictures cover a wide range, but the messages all pictures convey are always good luck, festival atmosphere or other nice things in the wish of the people.预测2中医：中医(Traditional Chinese Medicine )的范畴很广，包括一系列具有相同基本概念的医学实践。
四六级预测短文翻译
一、历史文化四大文明古国：中国位于亚洲东部，是世界上人口最多的国家。
中国是世界四大文明古国之一，拥有大量的中华文化光辉的古迹，此外，中国地大物博，拥有茂密的森林、雄伟壮丽的瀑布、秀丽的湖泊以及如利剑直插云霄的山峰，所有这些都令世界各国人民神往。
但是，更重要的是，中国以拥有五千多年的历史而自豪，遗留下无数的历史文物，其中包括珍贵珠宝、古迹名胜、宫殿及数不尽的雄伟建筑，令人惊叹不已。
这种种原因都促使中国成为许多人梦寐以求的旅游胜地。
China lies in the east of Asia and it has the largest population in the world. China is also one of the four countries in the world that have an ancient civilization, Besides, it has a vast territory with such abundant natural resources as dense forests, magnificent waterfalls, majestic and beautiful rivers and lakes, and mountains whose peaks reach high into the sky like swords. All these make China a singularly attractive place to tourists around the world. But, most importantly, China boasts a history of over five thousand years with innumerable historical relics left over from the long past, such as priceless pearls and jewels, historic sites and scenic spots, palaces and edifices of architectural richness, all of which have won people’s admiration. You are sure to find great enjoyment from all these attractions in China, a much-admired dream land.中华传统文化：中华民族的传统文化博大精深，源远流长。
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Part IV Translation (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2. 1 儒家思想由孔子（Confucius）在春秋时期创立，并迅速成为中国文化的核心内容之一。
儒家重视道德和人与人之间的关系，着力于关注人类社会的秩序的和谐安定；对于虚无飘渺的神灵（illusory divine）世界，尽量采取回避的态度，或按照自己的观念加以改造而得到强化。
儒学对中国文化产生了巨大的影响，其价值观念渗透在中国人民的生活、思想和习俗中。
Confucius established the Confucian school of thought during the Spring and Autumn Period. Confucianism quickly became one of the pillars of Chinese culture. Confucian philosophy attaches great importance to ethics and interpersonal relationships and is concerned about the harmony and stability of the order of human society. It adopts the attitude of trying as much as possible to evade the illusory divine world or intensifying the concept through the transformation of divine world according to one’s own ideology. Confucianism has had a great influence on Chinese culture with its values permeating the life, thinking and customs of the Chinese people. 2 汉语是中国汉民族使用的语言，汉语历史悠久，在3000多年前就有了相当成熟的文字。
汉语有超过12亿的使用者，是使用人数最多的语言之一，除了中国，新加坡、马来西亚等国也有相当一部分人使用汉语，分布在世界各地的几千万华侨、华裔，也以汉语的各种方言为自己的母语。
汉语是中国人使用的主要语言，也是联合国的工作语言。
Used by the Han people in China, the Chinese language has a long history, having established a fairly mature written language more than 3000 years ago. The Chinese language has more than 1.2 billion users and can be regarded as the one spoken by the greatest number of persons. In addition to China, some people in Singapore and Malaysia also use Chinese, and millions of overseas Chinese and foreign citizens of Chinese origin distributed around the world use various Chinese dialects as native language. The Chinese language is the main language used by Chinese, also one of the working languages of the United Nations. 3道教（Taoism），同儒家思想（Confucianism）一样，是土生土长的中国宗教。
它与儒学和佛学并称“三教”，是中国哲学的重要组成部分之一。
中国的古代哲学家老子是道教的创始人。
道教认为“阴”和“阳”是宇宙中对立又统一的自然力量，并强调其相对的“稳定”，即“阴”和“阳”之间的和谐统一。
江西的龙虎山作为道教的发源地一直被认为是圣地，每年都有很多人前去朝拜（pilgrimage）。
Taoism, like Confucianism, is a native Chinese religion. Along with Buddhism and Confucianism, it is one of the three great philosophies in ancient China. Laozi, an ancient Chinese philosopher, is the founder of Taoism. Taoism emphasizes on the relative “stability”, which can be attained when a harmony is reached between Yin and Yang, which are said to be the opposite but related natural powers of the universe. Dragon and Tiger Mountain (Longhu Mountain) in Jiangxi Province, as a cradle of Taoism, has been regarded as a Holy Land to which many pilgrimages are made every year. 4 尊老爱幼是中国人的优良传统。
几千年来，人们一直把尊老爱幼作为一种社会责任和行为规范。
战国时期（the Warring States Period）的孟子（Mencius）就曾说过：要像尊敬自己的老人一样尊敬别人的老人，要像爱护自己的孩子一样爱护别人的孩子。
在中国，违背了这种美德的人，不光会受到舆论的批评，严重的还要受到法律的惩处。
尊老爱幼这种传统美德为中华民族繁衍发展提供了坚实的社会基础。
Respecting the aged and loving the young is a traditional Chinese virtue. For thousands of years, people have always considered it a social responsibility and behavioral norm. Mencius in the Warring States Period said that one should respect the elderly relatives of other people as one’s own, and take care of others’ children as one’s own. In China, those who ignore these virtues will not only be criticised by public opinions, but also be punished by law. It is the pleasant virtue of respecting the aged and loving the young that provided firm social base for the development of the Chinese nation. 5 据中国古代史书记载，治水有功的大禹通过禅让制接替舜成为部落联盟首领。
但大禹死后，他的儿子夏启却破坏（breach）禅让（demise system）的传统，自立为国王，建立了中国历史上第一个奴隶制国家——夏。
从此，王位实行世袭制度，中国社会从此步入阶级社会。
夏代处在中国社会从原始社会向奴隶社会过渡的时期，社会生活的各个方面依然保存着原始社会的种种痕迹。
According to the Chinese ancient documents, the legendary leader Shun abdicated and handed over his leadership to Da Yu who had made great contribution to controlling the flood of the Yellow River of China. When Da Yu died, his son Xia Qi breached the tradition of demise system and set himself as the king. Xia, the first slavery nation in Chinese history, was founded. Since then, the hereditary system had been practiced. Thus, China stepped into a class society. The Xia Dynasty was a transition from primitive society to slave society. At that time, all aspects of social life still reserved traces of primitive society.6 1911年，中国爆发了历史上的第一次资产阶级革命——辛亥革命（the Revolution of 1911），它推翻了中国封建社会的最后一个朝代——清朝，废除了中国延续了2000多年的封建帝制，建立了中国的第一个民主共和国——中华民国。
民国政府成立以后，要求全国人民都剪掉头上的辫子（queues），选择自己喜欢的发型。
至此，在中国延续了280多年的辫子法令终于被解除。
In 1911, the first bourgeois revolution in Chinese history — the Revolution of 1911 broke out. The last dynasty of the Chinese feudal society, Qing Dynasty, was over-thrown and the monarch system that had a history of more than 2,000 years was abolished. The Republic of China, the first democratic republic in China, was founded in 1912. After its foundation, the government of Republic of China had required the citizens to cut off their queues and make the haircut they liked. Since then, the wearing-queue order that had lasted for more than 280 years in China has been abolished.7 唐代文化是中国文化的一个高峰。