chapter 2 中国哲学及宗教
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(魏晋玄学) 4 The Buddhist philosophy during the Sui and
Tang dynasties (隋唐佛学) 5 Neo-Confucianism in Song and Ming dynasties
(宋明理学) 6 Application philosophy in the Ming and Qing
The most influential schools were Confucianism (儒家), Taoism (道家), Mohism (墨家) Legalism (法家)
Confucianism
The school takes the teachings of Confucius as its core of thought and regards the words and deeds of Confucius as its highest code (准则) of behavior.
Mohism
Mo Tzu was a militant philosopher. A major aim of his preaching was to oppose both the traditional institutions and practices, and the theories of Confucius and the Confucianists.
A Glimpse of Chinese Culture
Chapter 2 Philosophy and Religions
• Three philosophy systems in the world:
• Chinese philosophy • Western philosophy • Indian philosophy
Based on the work of Dao De Jing, Taoism promotes
the belief that a person should live a simple life, not to strive for wealth, fame or power, which will only give one worries and trouble. The school favors the political principle of “achieving good government through non-action”(无为而治)
It advocates the benevolence and justice, allegiance and forbearance (仁、义、忠、恕), the doctrine of the golden mean (中庸) and values the ethical relations of men.
Mohism
Base on the teaching of Mozi, the school cherishes universal love which states that if all the people in the world loved one another, there will be no hatred, calamities, and hostilities.
Taoism
Founded by Lao Zi and Zhuang Zi, the school advocates the doctrine that the Dao is the course, the principle, the substance, and the standard of all things, to which all of them must conform.
In politics and ethics, Mohism proposes honoring virtuous people, opposing fatalism (宿 命论) and aggressive wars, and upholding thriftiness and simple funerals.
Part One: Chinese Philosophy
➢ I. The Development of Ancient Chinese Philosophy
➢ II. The Basic Features of Ancient Chinese Philosophy
➢ III. Characteristics of Chinese Ethics and MorБайду номын сангаасlity
I. The Development of Chinese Philosophy
1 The philosophy in Pre-Qin times (先秦子学) 2 orthodox philosophy during the Han Dynasty
(两汉经学) 3 Metaphysics during the Wei and Jin dynasties
Legalism
In modem terms, what legalism taught was the theory and method of organization and leadership.
Legalism
Legalism espouses (主张) laying down laws to unify the thought of people, promoting agriculture to achieve affluence (富裕), waging (进行) wars to gain strength and power, and establishing a system of bureaucracy (官僚制度).
dynasties (明清实学)
The philosophy in Pre-Qin times (先秦子学)
The philosophy in Pre-Qin times was marked by the emergence of various ancient philosophical views.
Tang dynasties (隋唐佛学) 5 Neo-Confucianism in Song and Ming dynasties
(宋明理学) 6 Application philosophy in the Ming and Qing
The most influential schools were Confucianism (儒家), Taoism (道家), Mohism (墨家) Legalism (法家)
Confucianism
The school takes the teachings of Confucius as its core of thought and regards the words and deeds of Confucius as its highest code (准则) of behavior.
Mohism
Mo Tzu was a militant philosopher. A major aim of his preaching was to oppose both the traditional institutions and practices, and the theories of Confucius and the Confucianists.
A Glimpse of Chinese Culture
Chapter 2 Philosophy and Religions
• Three philosophy systems in the world:
• Chinese philosophy • Western philosophy • Indian philosophy
Based on the work of Dao De Jing, Taoism promotes
the belief that a person should live a simple life, not to strive for wealth, fame or power, which will only give one worries and trouble. The school favors the political principle of “achieving good government through non-action”(无为而治)
It advocates the benevolence and justice, allegiance and forbearance (仁、义、忠、恕), the doctrine of the golden mean (中庸) and values the ethical relations of men.
Mohism
Base on the teaching of Mozi, the school cherishes universal love which states that if all the people in the world loved one another, there will be no hatred, calamities, and hostilities.
Taoism
Founded by Lao Zi and Zhuang Zi, the school advocates the doctrine that the Dao is the course, the principle, the substance, and the standard of all things, to which all of them must conform.
In politics and ethics, Mohism proposes honoring virtuous people, opposing fatalism (宿 命论) and aggressive wars, and upholding thriftiness and simple funerals.
Part One: Chinese Philosophy
➢ I. The Development of Ancient Chinese Philosophy
➢ II. The Basic Features of Ancient Chinese Philosophy
➢ III. Characteristics of Chinese Ethics and MorБайду номын сангаасlity
I. The Development of Chinese Philosophy
1 The philosophy in Pre-Qin times (先秦子学) 2 orthodox philosophy during the Han Dynasty
(两汉经学) 3 Metaphysics during the Wei and Jin dynasties
Legalism
In modem terms, what legalism taught was the theory and method of organization and leadership.
Legalism
Legalism espouses (主张) laying down laws to unify the thought of people, promoting agriculture to achieve affluence (富裕), waging (进行) wars to gain strength and power, and establishing a system of bureaucracy (官僚制度).
dynasties (明清实学)
The philosophy in Pre-Qin times (先秦子学)
The philosophy in Pre-Qin times was marked by the emergence of various ancient philosophical views.