冯班诗歌研究

CODE: 10075 NO: 20090498
A Dissertation for tearch on poem of Feng ban
Candidate： Li Junguo Supervisor： Prof. Liu Chongde
Prof. Zhang Shibin Academic Degree： Master of Literature
密 级： 分类号：
学校代码：10075 学 号：20090498
文学硕士学位论文
冯班诗歌研究
学 位 申 请 人：李俊国 指 导 教 师：刘崇德 教授
张世斌 教授 学 位 类 别：文学硕士 学 科 专 业：中国古代文学 授 予 单 位：河北大学 答 辩 日 期：二○一二年六月
Classified Index: U.D.C.:
Feng ban emphasizes poetry" placid, beauty stab, word Wanli, and set an example by personally taking part, creating a lot of Psalms, sorted into" blunt" collection" compilation. Wu Qiao, Zhao Zhixin, inheritance, carry forward Feng Tang poetics in the early Qing Dynasty, the body gradually popular, influence of poets poetry mentality, and become a common practice. Leather generation of poetry,feng ban are not also. Keywords Fengban Advocating" Li du" theme imagery style
第 3 章 冯班诗歌题材、意象、风格分析.......................................................................... 32 3.1 冯班诗歌题材分析.................................................................................................. 32 3.1.1 艳情诗、友情诗.......................................................................................... 32 3.1.2 咏物诗、咏怀诗.......................................................................................... 40 3.1.3 无题诗、题画诗.......................................................................................... 48 3.2 冯班诗歌意象.......................................................................................................... 50 3.2.1 桃花、梅花、梨花...................................................................................... 51 3.2.2 燕子、猛虎.................................................................................................. 53 3.3 秾丽婉雅的语言、深沉浓郁的现实主义.............................................................. 54 3.3.1 秾丽婉雅语言.............................................................................................. 54
Speciality： Chinese Literature University： Hebei University Date of Oral Examination： June, 2012
摘要
摘要
冯班作为明末清初虞山派代表诗人之一，鲜明地反对当时“后七子”复古派与钟、 谭为代表的“竟陵派”诗歌主张。结合天崩地坼、改朝换代的时代背景与自己身世、性 格、审美标准，以及顺应诗歌自身发展趋势，主张宗“小李杜”、西昆之体，并取百家 之长，学古而不泥古，以隐秀秾丽之词，比兴用典之法，含蓄地抒发自我身世之悲、故 国之思。
The Feng ban poetry, age, personal reasons were analyzed, the poetry theme ( love, friendship, chanting, feeling, Untitled, painting ), poetry ( peach, plum, pear, swallow, tiger ), style, language style of Feng poetry, that justice Hill poetry dim, Wanli, Xikun poems Seiko, rich features, and has a strong realistic style.
本文就冯班诗歌主张，形成时代、个人原因进行分析，对诗歌题材（艳情、友情、 咏物、咏怀、无题、题画），诗歌意象（桃花、梅花、梨花、燕子、猛虎），表现手法， 语言风格进行分析，得出冯班诗歌有义山诗歌之朦胧、婉丽，西昆诗歌之精工、浓艳的 特点，并具有浓郁现实主义风格。
冯班强调诗歌温柔敦厚，比兴美刺，辞采婉丽，并身体力行，创作大量诗篇，被整 理编订成《钝吟全集》。吴乔、赵执信等继承、发扬了冯班诗论，晚唐体在清初渐渐盛 行，影响了虞山派诗人的诗歌趣尚，并蔚然成风。革一代诗风，班之功不可没也。 关键词 冯班 宗“小李杜” 题材 意象 风格
I
Abstract
Abstract
Feng ban as the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty, represented one of the poets, opposes the" after seven" retro camp and bell, tan as the representative of the" Jingling School Poetry". Binding change dynasties as though heaven and earth had fallen, the era background and life experience, personality, aesthetic standards, and comply with the development trend of poetry itself, Lord Zhang Zong" Li Du", West Kunlun body, and taking hundreds of long, ancient and not imitation, In order to implicit gorgeous words, metaphor allusion of law ，implicitly express self life of sorrow, nostalgia.
1.1 冯班生平、交游及“二痴”个性............................................................................ 3 1.1.1 冯班生平、交游............................................................................................ 3 1.1.2 冯班“二痴”个性...................................................................................... 10
1.2 冯班著述.................................................................................................................. 11 1.2.1 冯班诗文、书法集...................................................................................... 11 1.2.2 冯班抄本、评点诗集.................................................................................. 16
第 2 章 冯班诗歌主张与诗学观.......................................................................................... 19 2.1 冯班诗歌主张.......................................................................................................... 19 2.1.1 宗玉溪 继西昆............................................................................................ 19 2.1.2 反严羽、斥七子.......................................................................................... 23 2.2 冯班“比兴寄美刺，隐秀道性情”诗学观.......................................................... 26 2.2.1 主性情 重学养............................................................................................ 26 2.2.2 擅比兴 好隐秀............................................................................................ 28 2.3 冯班诗歌论高才疏的弱点...................................................................................... 30