倍数及限定词
英语语法---限定词
限定词（determiner）限定词的先后顺序: 前位---中位---后位(一个名词中心词之前不可并用两个前位限定词或两个中位限定词)冠词的表意功能(1)The ten of them have passed the final examination.Ten of them have passed the final examination.Ten of the (these/his) students have passed the final examination.(2)They asked to stop counting presidential votes for a second time.(3)Every boy and every girl___(have) his merits.Every young man, young lady,and child ___(be) requested to take part.Many a person___(be) going to the take the test.(4)Other or anotherCalifornia covers a large area than __________state except Alaska and Texas.Out of the three foreign guests, one is from Frankfurt, ______two are from Vienna.. Don'.los.heart.Hav.___try.There's room for _________people in the back of the bus.(5). ing.We'l.hav.____.five-da.holiday.(6)冠词的用法Who is ___captain of your team?. Mr.Reaga.wa.electe.___Presiden.o.th.Unite.State.i.1980.Charles Dickens,__author of David Copperfield, was a distinguished English novelist.As ____physician, he does not deserve much praise.He was covered with snow from ___head to __foot.The relation between ___teacher and ___student is excellent.This room serves the triple purpose of ___study, ___bedroom and ____sitting room. The old man was sitting in a chair, ___pipe in ___hand.He sat at ___ table, ___coat off, ___head down, and __pen in ___hand.What kind of ___man is he?What sort of ___book do you want?The work is ____pleasure to me.She has developed ___love for labour.Physics is ____ science.He spoke with _____ enthusiasm which inspired us all.Do you like ___ music of ___film?Phonetics is ____science of speech sounds。
限定词
我们还应该注意这两种用法的意思区别。 ①I will stay here for another three days. 意思 是“我还要在这里再呆三天”。“another+数 词+名词复数”这一结构的基本意思是“在原 有基础上的一个延续”。 ②I am always busy from Monday to Thursday, but I can come on three other days. 意思是“我 其他三天（Friday, Saturday, and Sunday）能 来”。“数词+other+名词复数”这一结构只 是单纯地表示“其他的…，另外的…”。
3、不定限定词some, any
⑴ 从与名词搭配来看，some和any均可以与不可 数名词和可数名词复数连用，表示“一些”。 some一般用在肯定句中；而any一般用在否定 句中。例如： ①Clint is busy. He always has some work to do. But John is lazy. He never does any work. ②Last night I was very hungry and I wanted some food to eat. But now I am not hungry and I don’t want any food to eat. ③I need some medicine to cure my cough. ④I want to buy some computer books. ⑤I don’t have any friend here.
this, these, that, those 既可以是形容词，放在名 词或one，ones之前作定语；也可以是代词，代 替名词或名词短语；还可以作副词，表程度。 如： I don’t like this book, I like that one. I don’t like this, it’s too difficult. Yesterday I bought a water-melon, this big.
名词前多个形容词的排列顺序
名词前多个形容词的排列顺序英语中多个形容词作前置定语，其词序不同于汉语。
总规则如下：1、限定词限定词位于各类形容词之首。
它本身分为三位。
即：前位、中位和后位，词序为前、中、后。
①前位限定词：有all, half, both, such分数和倍数。
②中位限定词：有冠词，指示代词，形容词性物主代词，名词所有格和no, every, each, either, neither, enough, much等，以及wh-起首的限定词[what(ever), which(ever), whose等]。
③后位限定词：有基数词和序数词，past, same, many, more, most, few, fewer, fewest, little, less, least, own和last等。
序数词在前，基数词后在。
例如：I haven’t seen the vase before．I like this pretty car．2、描绘类描绘类形容词表示事物的性质及人们的观点，先短词后长词。
如：cold, great, bad, beautiful kind, fine, interesting, good等。
例如I haven’t seen such a beautiful vase before．I like the first two pretty cars．3、形状类形状类形容词表示大小、长短、高低(矮)、外形、干湿度等。
如：large, big, small, little, long, short, low, round, wet, dry等。
例如：I haven’t seen such a beautiful big vase before．I like the first two pretty small cars．4、时间类时间类形容词表示年龄，长幼、时代，新旧、气候，温度等。
如：new, old, hot, new, little, old, young, cool, wet, dry等。
限定词的用法
外教一对一限定词的用法限定词是在名词短语中对名词中心词起特指、泛指、定量或不定量等限定作用的一类词。
限定词总是位于名词中心词之前。
当与作前置修饰语的形容词同时修饰一个名词中心词时，要位于形容词之前。
一、限定词的形式限定词有以下形式：冠词(如： a, an, the, 零冠词)、物主限定词(如：my, their, its, his, her, our, your)、名词所有格(如：John’s, my friend’s等)、指示限定词(如：this, that, these, those, such)、关系限定词(如：whose, which, whichever, whoever 等)、疑问限定词(如：what, which, whichever等)、连接限定词(如：what, whatever, whose, whosever等)、不定限定词(如：no, some, all, another等)、数词(如：one, second, third等)、表示倍数和分数的词(如：double, twice, one-third等)、开放性量词(如：a lot of, plenty of等)。
二、限定词与三类名词的搭配关系限定词的选择取决于其后的名词是单数名词、复数名词，还是不可数名词。
1. 能与三类名词搭配的限定词有the，any，some，no，what，which，whose，数词，物主限定词以及名词所有格。
2. 只能与单数可数名词搭配的限定词有each, a(n)，every，another，either，neither，one，such a(n)，many a(n)等。
3. 只能与复数可数名词搭配的限定词有these, those, several，both，(a) few, many, a great number of, three等。
4. 只能与不可数名词搭配的限定词有much, (a) little, a great / good deal of, a great amount of等。
(完整版)专四语法专题复习：限定词解读
➢限定词与三类名词的搭配关系
➢限定词与限定词的搭配关系 ➢若干限定词用法比较
（1）能与三类名词搭配的限定词
有些限定词如the，some，any，no，other，whose以及my， your等物主限定词和名词属格（John’s，my friend’s）等能与三类 名词搭配。例如：
the book
either, neither, enough）； • 5、疑问限定词和关系限定词: what (ever)，
which (ever)，whose
b) 前位限定词包括 all，both，half； double，twice，three times等； one-third，two-fifths等； what，such (a/ an) (跨类限定词）。
A. the other B. enough C. a little D. much
4. There’s ＿C＿ water in the bottle.
A. few B. a number of C. plenty of D. any
5. There is ＿C＿ iron in this mine than in that one.
7. He has published ＿B＿ short stories in English.
A. a great amount of B. a number of C. another D. many a
8. We had ＿D＿ rainfalls last summer.
A. too much B. little C. a little D. only several
both workers
(a) few words
限定词的排序
限定词的排序：前位限定词(指量限定词all, both, half等；倍数词double, twice等；分数词one-third, two-fifths等) +中位限定词(冠词；指示代词；形容词性物主代词；名词所有格)+后位限定词(序数词及last, next等；基数词及few, several等)等。
如：1. The husband gave his wife ________ every month in order to please her. (重庆卷)A. all half his incomeB. his half all incomeC. half his all incomeD. all his half income【分析】答案选A。
all和half都是前位限定词，his是中位限定词，所以his要位于all和half之后，只有A正确。
2. —How was your recent visit to Qingdao?—It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the ________ days at the seaside. (全国卷)A. few last sunnyB. last few sunnyC. last sunny fewD. few sunny last【分析】答案选B。
last, few是限定词，sunny是描绘性形容词，根据“限定词+形容词”的原则，排除C的原则，排除和D。
又根据“序数词(包括last, past, next, another等)+基数词(包括few, several等)”的原则，排除A。
兼有两种形式的副词1）close与closelyclose意思是"近"；closely 意思是"仔细地"。
例如：He is sitting close to me. 他就坐在我边上。
前中后位限定词
Pre-, central, and post- determiner
’前位限定词：部分不定限定词all, such, both 等、倍数词double等、分数词one-third等。
’中位限定词：冠词a等、指示词this等、形容词性物主代词my等、名词属格Mary’s等、某些不定限定词some, every, each, either, enough 等、以wh-为首的限定词what等。
’后位限定词：基数词one等、序数词first等、某些不定限定词many, little, several等、以及last, next, other, another, such等。
’前+中+后; 前+中；中+后；后+后
示例：
All the four teachers
All your three books
All these last few days
Half his lecture
Those last few days
All other students
Such a misfortune
My that book
关于such跨类的说明
such既属于前位限定词，又可归入后位限定词。
由于它只是在such a...和such an...这样的搭配中属于前位限定词，而在与其他限定词(some, any, no, all, few, another, other, many, one, two, etc)搭配时，such则是后位限定词，一律放在上述这些限定词的后面，如some such, any such, no such, few such, one such等。
现代英语语法大全--限定词
限定词的分类前位限定词1 不定限定词all，both，half2 表示倍数或分数的词double，twice，three times；one-third，two-thirds等3 指示限定词such（与不定冠词连用）：与中位限定词a/an或后位限定词a lot of 等连用时4 疑问或连接限定词what（只用于感叹句中）5 不定限定词1 修饰复数可数名词(a) few of, many of, a good/great many of, a (great/large/good/small) number of, etc.2 修饰不可数名词a bit of, (a) little of, much of, a great/good deal of, a great amount of, etc.3 修饰复数可数名词与不可数名词most of, a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a quantity of, etc.上述不定量限定词只有后跟中位限定词the, my, his, her, your, etc., this, that, these, those时用作前位限定词中位限定词1 冠词a/an, the2 物主限定词my，your，his，her，its，our，your，their3 指示限定词this，that，these，those4 不定限定词1 通用限定词each，every2 肯定限定词some3 非肯定限定词any，either4 否定限定词no，neither5 量词限定词enough5 名词所有格——名词+-＇s6 疑问限定词/连接限定词/关系限定词 what（ever），which（ever），whose，whosever后位限定词1 序数词 first，second，third，etc.2 通用序数词 last，next，additional，further，past，etc.3 基数词 one，two，three，etc.4 不定限定词1修饰复数可数名词（a）few (of), fewer, (the) fewest, many (of), several2修饰不可数名词(a) little (of), much (of)3修饰不可数名词和复数名词less, more（of），most（of）4修饰单数可数名词和不可数名词（the）least5修饰单、复数可数名词another，certain6 修饰单、复数可数名词及不可数名词other5 开放性量词1修饰复数可数名词a good/great many (of), a (great/large/good/small) number of, etc.2修饰不可数名词a bit of, a great/good deal of, a great amount of, etc.3修饰复数可数名词与不可数名词a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a quantity of, etc.6 指示限定词such（不与冠词连用）限定词与名词的搭配关系A 只修饰单数可数名词的限定词前位限定词what a;中位限定词a/an, each, every, either, neither;后位限定词many a, one, etc.B 只修饰复数可数名词的限定词前位限定词both后位限定词two，three，etc.,(a) few, fewer, (the) fewest, many, several, these, those.前位限定词或后位限定词a good/great many (of), a (great/good/small) number of, etc.C 只能与不可数名词连用的后位（或前位）限定词(a)bit of, a good deal of, a great deal of, a great amount of, (great/large) amounts of, (a) little (of), much (of) D 只与单数和复数可数名词连用的后位限定词first, second, third, etc., last, next, another, (a) certain, etc.E 只与不可数名词和复数可数名词连用的限定词中位限定词enough, 零冠词后位限定词less, more, most, a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a quantity ofF 只与单数可数名词及不可数名词连用的限定词中位限定词this, that后位限定词(the) leastG可与单、复数可数名词及不可数名词连用的限定词前位限定词all, half, double, twice, three times, one-third, two-thirds, such中位限定词the, my, your, etc., some, any, either, no, what(ever), which(ever), whose, whosever, 名词所有格后位限定词additional, further, past, other, such代词分类表。
英语中倍数的表达方式
一、用times 表示倍数（一般限于包括基数在内三倍或三倍以上的数。
表示两倍的数，一般用twice ）。
其句式有：1. “… times ＋形容词/ 副词的比较级＋than …”例如：Line AB is three times longer than line CD.线段AB 是（线段）CD 的三倍长。
This hall is five times bigger than our classroom.这个大厅比我们的教室大5 倍。
2. “… times +as + 形容词/ 副词的原级＋as …”例如：This table is three times as long as that one.这张桌子是那张桌子的三倍长。
This dictionary is five times as thick as the one you borrowed from the library.这本词典的厚度是你从图书馆借的那本（厚度）的5 倍。
3. “… times + the + 名词（如：size，height，weight，length，width 等）＋of …”例如：The earth is 49 times the size of the moon.地球的体积是月球的49 倍。
This river is three times the depth of that one.这条河是那条河的三倍深。
4. “… times + more ＋名词＋than …”例如：He earns five times more money than he did ten years ago.他现在挣的钱比十年前挣的多5 倍。
There are twice more students in our class than in theirs.我们班的学生人数比他们班多两倍。
5. “… times +as many （或much ）＋名词＋as …”例如：We've produced twice as much cotton this year as （we did ）ten years ago.今年我们生产的棉花比十年前多了一倍。
限定词的排序
限定词的排序：前位限定词(指量限定词all, both, half等；倍数词double, twice等；分数词one-third, two-fifths等) +中位限定词(冠词；指示代词；形容词性物主代词；名词所有格)+后位限定词(序数词及last, next等；基数词及few, several等)等。
如：1. The husband gave his wife ________ every month in order to please her. (重庆卷)A. all half his incomeB. his half all incomeC. half his all incomeD. all his half income【分析】答案选A。
all和half都是前位限定词，his是中位限定词，所以his要位于all和half之后，只有A正确。
2. —How was your recent visit to Qingdao?—It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the ________ days at the seaside. (全国卷)A. few last sunnyB. last few sunnyC. last sunny fewD. few sunny last【分析】答案选B。
last, few是限定词，sunny是描绘性形容词，根据“限定词+形容词”的原则，排除C的原则，排除和D。
又根据“序数词(包括last, past, next, another等)+基数词(包括few, several等)”的原则，排除A。
兼有两种形式的副词1）close与closelyclose意思是"近"；closely 意思是"仔细地"。
例如：He is sitting close to me. 他就坐在我边上。
限定词顺序口诀及解析
限定词顺序口诀及解析前位限定词：such,what,half,both,all百分比，分（数），倍（数）属前位水火不容，避同现中位限定词：中位阵容很庞大形容词性物主代，冠词，名词格，指示代，连词，不定限定词包括哪些要记清同时出现有条件巧用of来转换后位限定词：序数与类序基数与量数先序后基可共存量词在基后面跟量词与名词紧相邻形影不离不拆散（1）前位限定词包括：①不定限定词（Indefinite determiner）all，both，half②倍数词（Multiplicative numeral）double，twice，three times，etc.③分数词（Fractional numeral）one-third，two-fifths，etc；④what，such，（a/an），etc（2）中位限定词包括：①定冠词（Definite article）the；②不定冠词（Indefinite article）a，an③零冠词（Zero article）④指示限定词（Demonstrative determiner）this，that，these，those⑤物主限定词（Possessive determiner）my，your，his，her，our，your，their，one’s，its⑥名词属格（Genitive noun）Tom’s，my father’s；⑦不定限定词（Indefinite determiner）some，any，no，every，each，either，neither，enough；⑧连接代词what（ever），which（ever），whose，so……that,etc(3)后位限定词包括：①基数词（Cardinal numeral）one，two，three，etc；②序数词（Ordinal numeral）first，second，third，etc；③类序数词next，last，other，another，etc；④量词（Quantifier）many，much，（a）few，（a）little，fewer，（the）fewest，less，（the）least，more，most；several，plenty of，a lot of，lots of，a great/large/good number of，a great/good deal of，a large/small amount of；⑤such，etc限定词之间的搭配顺序：前+中+后根据限定词在名词前的位置关系，即如果一个名词词组带有上述三类限定词，其搭配关系总是按照前位词放在第一位，中位限定词放在第二位，接着是后位限定词，即按“前位—中位—后位”的顺序排列。
大学英语语法之限定词
是：年龄，形状，大小+颜色+来源+质地+用途+国家+
名词。
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3) ---- How was your recent visit to Qingdao? ---- It was great. We visited some friends，and
spent the ___days at the seaside.
有的学者把出现在不定冠词之前的quite 和
rather 也归入前位限定精选词课件
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中位限定词（Central determiners） 包含下列词:
定冠词：a(an),the ,zero；
指示词:this / that / these / those ;
形容词性物主代词，名词所有格:my ,your, his ,her ; John's； 不定限定词（量词）：some, any, no, every, each, either, neither, enough, much等 疑问限定词：即wh-words ：what（ever）, which （ever）, whose等。
由由限定词限定词数词数词描绘词描绘词大小长短大小长短形状新旧颜色形状新旧颜色性质性质名词名词的公式可知数词描的公式可知数词描绘词性质依次顺序
限定词与限定词的搭配关系
在名词词组中心词之前如果有 两个或两个以上限定词出现时，就 会产生限定词的先后顺序问题。
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前位，中位，后位限定 前位限定词（Pr词edeterminer)：all, both, half,
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2 ．（ 2004 年浙江卷 24 题） ______ students are required to take part in the boat race. A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong young C. Chinese ten young strong D. Young strong ten Chinese
英语中的限定词
限定词限定词（DETERMINER〕是在名词词组中对名词中心词起特指（SPECIFIC REFERENCE〕、类指（GENERIC REFERENCE〕以及表示确定数量（DEFINITE QUANTITY〕和非确定数量（INDEFINITE QUANTITY〕等限定作用的词类.名词词组除有词汇意义外,还有其所指意义（REFERENTIAL MEANING〕,是特指（即指特写的对象〕,还是类指（即泛指一类人或物〕；是有确定的数量,还是没有确定的数量.能在名词词组中表示这种所指意义的词类就是限定词.英语的限定词包括：定冠词（DEFINTITE ARTICLE〕,不定冠词（INDEFINITE ARTICLE〕,零冠词（ZERO ARTICLE〕物主限定词（POSSESSIVE DETERMINER〕,my, your, his, her, our, your, their, one's, its.名词属格（GENITIVE NOUN〕,John's, my friend's.指示限定词（DEMONSTRATIVE DETERMINER〕,this, that, these, those, such.关系限定词（RELATIVE DETERRMINER〕,whose, which.疑问限定词（INTERROGATIVE DETERMINER〕,what, which, whose.不定限定词（INDEFINITE DETERMINER〕,no, some, any, each, every, enough, either, neither, all, both, half, several, many, much, (a) few, (a) little, other, another.基数词（CARDINAL NUMERAL〕和序数词（ORDINAL NUMERAL〕倍数词（MULTIPLICATIVE NUMERAL〕和分数词（FRACTIONAL NUMERAL〕量词（QUANTIFIER〕a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a great of, a good deal of, a large of, a small amount of, a quantity of, a great of, a good number of等.限定词与名词词组中心词之间有着某种固定的搭配关系；如果名词之前带有两个或两个以上的限定词,则限定词与限定词之间也有某种固定的搭配关系.本讲主要解决这两种搭配关系问题.1 限定词与三类名词的搭配关系限定词的选择决定于随后的名词的类别,是单数名词、复数名词,还是不可数名词.1〕能与三类名词搭配的限定词有些限定词如the, some, any, no, other, whose以及my, your等物主限定词和名词属格（John's, my friend's〕等能与三类名词搭配.例如：the book, my book, my friend's book, John's book, any book, some book, no book, the otherbook, whose book, the books,my books, my friend's book, John's books, any books, some books, no books, the otherbooks, whose books, the money, my money, my friend's money, John's money, any money, some money, no money, the other money, whose money.2〕只能与单数名词搭配的限定词有些限定词如a(n), one, another, each, every, either, neither, many a, such a 等只能与单数名词搭配.例如：each worker, either book, an apple, another book, such a book, every student, neither sentence, one copy, many a book.3) 只能与复数名词搭配的限定词有些限定词如both, two, three, another two / three, many, (a) few, several, these, those, a (great) number of等只能与复数名词搭配.例如：both workers, several students, a number of essays, many students, (a) few words, these / those books, two / three visitors, another two / three students.4) 只能与不可数名词搭配的限定词有些限定词如a (little) bit of, a great amount of, a great deal of, (a) little, much等只能与不可数名词搭配.例如：a bit of water, a great amount of labour, a great deal of work, (a) little space, much noise.5〕能与单、复数名词搭配的限定词有些限定词如the first, the second, the last, the next等既可与单数名词搭配,也可与复数名词搭配.例如：the first rose, the last man, the next meeting, the first roses, the last men, the next meetings.6〕能与单数名词和不可数名词搭配的限定词有些限定词如this, that, (the) least 等能与单数名词和不可数名词搭配.例如：(the) least sign (of prejudice), this / that job, (the) least knowledge, this / that work.7〕能与复数名词和不可数名词搭配的限定词还有些限定词如a lot of, lots of, enough, more, most, such, other等可与复数名词和不可数名词搭配.例如：a lot of books, a lot of money, lots of chickens, lots of food, plenty of chairs, plenty of water, enough copies, enough coal, more articles, more time, most people, most work, such men,such bread, other men, other bread.不定量限定词less原先只与不可数名词搭配,但在现代英语中,less既可与不可数名词也可与复数名词搭配.例如：less money, less mistakes.2 限定词与限定词的搭配关系以上讲的是限定词与三类名词的搭配关系.除上述搭配关系外,限定词与限定词之间还存在着一定的搭配关系.在名词词组中心词之前如果有两个或两个以上限定词出现时,就会产生限定词的先后顺序问题.按其不同的搭配位置,限定词可分为：1〕中位、前位、后位限定词按照限定词与限定词之间不同搭配位置,限定词可分为中位限定词（CENTRAL DETERMINER〕、前位限定词（PREDETERMINER〕和后位限定词（POSTDETERMINER〕.a) 中位限定词包括a(n), the, zero; this, that, these, those; my, your, etc; Merry's, my friend's;some, any, no, every, each, either, neither, enough; what(ever), which(ever), whose等b) 前位限定词包括all, both, half; double, twice, three times, etc; one-third, two-fifths, etc;what, such, (a / an)等c) 后位限定词包括one, two, three, etc; first, second, third, etc; next, last, other, another, etc; many, much, (a) few, (a) little, fewer, (the) fewest, less, (the) least, more, most; several, plenty of, a lot of, lots of, a great / large / good number of, a great / good deal of, a large / smallamount of; such等2) 三类限定词的搭配关系如果一个名词词组带有上述三类限定词,其搭配关系总是按照"前位－－中位－－后位"的顺序排列.例如：all前the中four后teachers.all前your中three后books.all前these中last后few后days.如果只有上述两类限定词,其搭配关系仍按上述顺序.例如：half前his中lecture.those中last后few后months.several后hundred后guests.all前other后students.such前a中misfortune.some中such后alloy.由上述诸例可以看出,中位限定词之间和前位限定词之间是互相排拆的,即一个名词中心词之前不可并用两个中位限定词或两个前位限定词.所以,"我的那本书"不是* my that book而是that book of mine,因为my和that同是中位限定词,不可同时并列.但后位限定词的使用却不受此限.除上述those last few months, several hundred guests之外, this last two books, the first two chapters, three other girls, two more sheets, the next few weeks, many more copies, a few more samples, another twenty tons等都是后位限定词重叠使用的实例.个别限定词有跨类现象,如such既属于前位限定词,又可归入后位限定词.由于它只是在such a...和such an...这样的搭配中属于前位限定词,而在与其他限定词(some, any, no, all, few, another, other, many, one, two, etc)搭配时,such则是后位限定词,一律放在上述这些限定词的后面,如some such, any such, nosuch, few such, one such等。
大学英语语法之限定词,6.2
典型例题: 1） Tony is going camping with ___ boys. A. little two other B. two little other C. two other little D. little other two 答案：C。由“限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小，长短，形状，新 旧，颜色) --性质--名词”的公式可知数词，描绘词，性质依次顺 序。 2) One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace. A. old Chinese stone B. Chinese old stone C. old stone Chinese D. Chinese stone old 答案A. 几个形容词修饰一个名词，他们的排列顺序是：年龄， 形状，大小+颜色+来源+质地+用途+国家+名词。
2 ．（ 2004 年浙江卷 24 题） ______ students are required to take part in the boat ra ce. A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong young C. Chinese ten young strong D. Young strong ten Chinese 3 ．（ 2004 年辽宁卷 22 题） John Smith , a successful businessman , has a . A ． large German white B ． large white German C ． white large German D ． German large white
个别跨类现象
限定词some,any,many,much,more,most,lots,few,
第二/三…
Canada, the second largest country in the world, lies in the north of America
little/few
little (less/least), few (fewer/fewest)
the most + n.(可数/不可数): 最多/最高的…
the most children最多的孩子
the most trouble最多的麻烦
most+ n.(可数/不可数)：大多数的…
most people/most research
most of the +n.(可数/不可数) 大多数的
These?activities?occupied?most?of?her?time.这些活动占用了她大部分时间。
相关搭配：
the more…, the more…越…，就越...
The more I thought about it, the less I liked the idea
more and more + adj./ adv.越来越…
Changan?Avenue?is getting?more?and?more?beautiful.
相关搭配：
at most最多（反义词组at least至少）
It’ll take 20 minutes at the most.?
most 最、非常
Ilike English most/best.我最喜欢英语。
Thank you for a most interesting evening.
倍数及限定词
倍数的表达法：1）倍数+ as + adj. + as ....The square is five times as large as st.peter’s in Rome.2）倍数+ 形容词比较级+ than ...The square is five times larger than st.peter’s in Rome.3）倍数+ the + size/length等名词+ of ...The square is five times the sizes of st.peter’s in Rome.按其不同的搭配位置，限定词可分为：1〕中位、前位、后位限定词按照限定词与限定词之间不同搭配位置，限定词可分为中位限定词（CENTRAL DETERMINER〕、前位限定词（PREDETERMINER〕和后位限定词（POSTDETERMINER〕。
a) 中位限定词包括a(n), the, zero; this, that, these, those; my, your, etc; Merry's, my friend's; some, any, no, every, each, either, neither, enough; what(ever), which(ever), whose等b) 前位限定词包括all, both, half; double, twice, three times, etc; one-third, two-fifths, etc; what, such, (a / an)等c) 后位限定词包括one, two, three, etc; first, second, third, etc; next, last, other, another, etc; many, much, (a) few, (a) little, fewer, (the) fewest, less, (the) least, more, most; several, plenty of, a lot of, lots of, a great / large / good number of, a great / good deal of, a large / small amount of; such等2) 三类限定词的搭配关系如果一个名词词组带有上述三类限定词，其搭配关系总是按照"前位－－中位－－后位"的顺序排列。
限定词的具体分类和用法详解
限定词的具体分类和用法详解限定词（determiner)限定词是在名词词组中对名词中心词起特指、泛指、定量或不定量等限定作用的一类词。
一、英语限定词种类1.定冠词,不定冠词,零冠词。
如：the, a2.名词属格。
如：my friend’s, Tom’ｓ…3.物主限定词。
如: my, your …4.指示限定词。
如：this, that, these, those, such…5.疑问限定词。
如：what, whose, which…6.关系限定词。
如：which, whose…7.不定限定词。
如：some, any, each, every, either, neither, all8.数词(基数词、序数词、倍数词、分数词)9.量词。
如：a lot of, lots of , a great/good deal of ,a great/large/good number of …二、限定词与三类名词的搭配关系限定词按它词汇意义可分为特指限定词、泛指限定词、定量限定词、不定量限定词四大类。
这四类限定词有的能与单数、复数可数名词搭配，也可与不可数名词搭配1) 能与三类名词搭配的限定词主要有the; my, John’s, the old man’s…; some, any, no, all, other,such, what（ever）, which (ever), whose…eg. the book----the books----the money,my book----my books----my moneyJohn’s book--- John’s books---- John’s money2) 能与单数名词搭配的限定词。
如:a (n) , each, every, another, either ,one, neither, many a, such a (n) …eg. each worker，every student，either book，anotherbook3) 能与复数名词搭配的限定词。
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倍数的表达法：
1）倍数+ as + adj. + as ....
The square is five times as large as st.peter’s in Rome.
2）倍数+ 形容词比较级+ than ...
The square is five times larger than st.peter’s in Rome.
3）倍数+ the + size/length等名词+ of ...
The square is five times the sizes of st.peter’s in Rome.
按其不同的搭配位置，限定词可分为：
1〕中位、前位、后位限定词
按照限定词与限定词之间不同搭配位置，限定词可分为中位限定词（CENTRAL DETERMINER〕、前位限定词（PREDETERMINER〕和后位限定词（POSTDETERMINER〕。
a) 中位限定词包括a(n), the, zero; this, that, these, those; my, your, etc; Merry's, my friend's; some, any, no, every, each, either, neither, enough; what(ever), which(ever), whose等
b) 前位限定词包括all, both, half; double, twice, three times, etc; one-third, two-fifths, etc; what, such, (a / an)等
c) 后位限定词包括one, two, three, etc; first, second, third, etc; next, last, other, another, etc; many, much, (a) few, (a) little, fewer, (the) fewest, less, (the) least, more, most; several, plenty of, a lot of, lots of, a great / large / good number of, a great / good deal of, a large / small amount of; such等
2) 三类限定词的搭配关系
如果一个名词词组带有上述三类限定词，其搭配关系总是按照"前位－－中位－－后位"的顺序排列。
例如：
all前the中four后teachers.
all前your中three后books.
all前these中last后few后days.
如果只有上述两类限定词，其搭配关系仍按上述顺序。
例如：
half前his中lecture.
those中last后few后months.
several后hundred后guests.
all前other后students.
such前a中misfortune.
some中such后alloy.
由上述诸例可以看出，中位限定词之间和前位限定词之间是互相排拆的，即一个名词中心词之前不可并用两个中位限定词或两个前位限定词。
所以，"我的那本书"不是* my that book而是that book of mine，因为my和that同是中位限定词，不可同时并列。
但后位限定词的使用却不受此限。
除上述those last few months, several hundred guests之外, this last two books, the first two chapters, three other girls, two more sheets, the next few weeks, many more copies, a few more samples, another twenty tons等都是后镁限定词重叠使用的实例。
个别限定词有跨类现象，如such既属于前位限定词，又可归入后位
限定词。
由于它只是在such a...和such an...这样的搭配中属于前位限定词，而在与其他限定词(some, any, no, all, few, another, other, many, one, two, etc)搭配时，such则是后位限定词，一律放在上述这些限定词的后面，如some such, any such, nosuch, few such, one such等，因此本书把它归入后位限定词。