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法律英语练习题答案

法律英语练习题答案法律英语练习题答案在学习法律英语的过程中，练习题是不可或缺的一部分。

通过解答练习题，我们可以巩固对法律英语的理解，提高自己的语言能力和专业知识。

下面是一些常见的法律英语练习题及其详细答案，希望对大家的学习有所帮助。

练习题一：请解释以下法律术语的含义：1. Tort2. Plaintiff3. Defendant4. Liability5. Jurisdiction答案一：1. Tort：指的是民事侵权行为，即一方在未经对方同意的情况下，通过自己的行为或不作为，侵犯了对方的合法权益，给对方造成了损害。

常见的侵权行为包括人身伤害、财产损失等。

2. Plaintiff：原告，指的是在民事诉讼中提起诉讼的一方，即受到侵权行为损害的一方。

3. Defendant：被告，指的是在民事诉讼中被控告的一方，即被指控犯有侵权行为的一方。

4. Liability：责任，指的是法律上的义务或责任。

在民事诉讼中，责任通常指的是被告对原告所造成的损害承担赔偿责任。

5. Jurisdiction：管辖权，指的是法院对案件的审理权限。

不同的法院有不同的管辖权，根据案件的性质、金额等因素来决定哪个法院有权审理该案件。

练习题二：请将以下英文法律名词翻译成中文：1. Contract2. Arbitration3. Injunction4. Intellectual property5. Negligence答案二：1. 合同2. 仲裁3. 禁令4. 知识产权5. 过失练习题三：请解释以下法律原则的含义：1. Presumption of innocence2. Due process3. Burden of proof4. Reasonable doubt5. Double jeopardy答案三：1. Presumption of innocence：无罪推定，指的是在刑事诉讼中，被告在未被证明有罪之前，应被认定为无罪。

法律英语练习题答案

法律英语练习题答案1. 选择题：Which of the following is the correct translation of "plaintiff" in legal English?A. 被告B. 原告C. 证人D. 律师答案：B. 原告2. 填空题：In legal English, "contract" refers to an agreement with a legal binding force, which is usually established by the mutual consent of the parties involved. The term "contract" can also be referred to as a(n) ______.答案：agreement3. 判断题：The term "tort" in legal English refers to a civil wrong that can be compensated by monetary damages.- True- False答案：True4. 简答题：What is the difference between "statute" and "common law" in legal English?答案：In legal English, "statute" refers to a law enactedby a legislative body, whereas "common law" refers to the body of law derived from judicial decisions of courts and similar tribunals.5. 翻译题：请将以下句子翻译成英文。

法律英语教程课后练习题含答案

法律英语教程课后练习题含答案本文是法律英语教程课后练习题的答案文档，共计包含6道练习题，每个练习题都要求以英语书写，旨在提高法律英语的水平。

练习题1What is the difference between litigation and arbitration?答案Litigation involves a lawsuit in a court of law, where a judge or a jury decides the outcome of the dispute. Arbitration, on the other hand, is a process in which two parties agree to have a neutral third party hear their dispute and render a decision. The decision is binding and may not be appealed.练习题2What is a contract?答案A contract is a legally binding agreement between two or moreparties that creates obligations that are enforceable by law. Each party in a contract agrees to perform certn obligations in exchange for some form of consideration.练习题3What is a tort?A tort is a civil wrong that causes harm or injury to another person or property. Examples of torts include negligence, defamation, invasion of privacy, and intentional infliction of emotional distress.练习题4What is intellectual property?答案Intellectual property refers to creations of the mind, such as inventions, literary and artistic works, designs, symbols, and names used in commerce. The law protects intellectual property through patents, trademarks, and copyrights.练习题5What is a trademark?答案A trademark is a symbol, word, phrase, or design that identifies and distinguishes the goods or services of one party from those of another. Trademarks are protected by law and can be registered with the government.练习题6What is the difference between a felony and a misdemeanor?A felony is a serious crime that is punishable by imprisonment in a state or federal prison for more than a year. Examples of felonies include murder, robbery, and drug trafficking. A misdemeanor, on the other hand, is a less serious crime that is punishable by a fine or imprisonment in a local jl for up to a year. Examples of misdemeanors include traffic violations, disorderly conduct, and petty theft.以上是本文的6道法律英语练习题及答案，希望对您的法律英语学习有所帮助。

法律英语_教材汉翻英答案（完整版）

法律英语_教材汉翻英答案（完整版）《法律英语》课后“汉翻英”答案 (完整版)Lesson One1）Common law is the law developed by judges through decisions of courts and similar tribunals.2) Equity is a type of law that developed in parallel with common law since the end of the 14th century, which applies to civil cases and is one of the sources of the common-law system.3) In the U.S., one of the functions of the federal courts is to interpret federal statutes and the constitution.4) The civil-law system mainly prevails in continental Europe as well as other countries and regions heavily influenced by continental European countries.5) Before the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure was promulgated in 1938, the federal courts of the United States procedurally separated law and equity. Lesson Two1) Private law regulates the relationship between individuals whiles public law concerns the relationship between person (including natural persons and artificial persons) and the state.2) Codification is not the essential difference between the civil-law system and the common-law system.3) In many civil-law jurisdictions, precedents are not considered as binding.4) Domestic law is different from international law in that domestic law refers to the laws within a given state which regulates the acts of individuals and other legal entities within its jurisdiction.5) Substantial law refers to laws that define and recognize rights and obligations as well as duties and responsibilities whileprocedural law refers to laws that provides for the mechanism for the realization or performance of rights and duties as well as duties and responsibilities.Lesson Three1) In some countries alcoholic beverages are prohibited from being sold to children.2) Since the 1980s, China has set up and improved the employment service system, which includes employment introduction, employment training, unemployment insurance and employment services.3) Various forms of resistance to desegregation were prevailing in those years.4) It is unjust and unlawful to discriminate against people of other races.5) Just as individuals in a democratic country have equal voting rights regardless of whether they are rich or poor, powerful or weak, all countries in the General Assembly have the same voting rights.Lesson Four1) A crime is an act which may lead to the imposition of punishment.2) Some reports accused BP of criminal negligence in the oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico.3) Modern U.S. criminal law provides that there must be clear definition for all the constituting elements of each and every crime.4) Generally those who provide assistance to people in their criminal act are punishable as accessories or accomplices.5) Failure to act may be punished where the person is undera duty to act. Lesson Five1) Parties to a contract shall fully perform their obligations in accordance with the stipulations of the contract.2) A contract is an agreement between parties which creates, modifies or terminates a civil relationship. A contract established in accordance with law is protected by law.3) A citizen or a legal person shall bear civil liabilities for his failure to fulfill his contractual or other obligations.4) No modification or revocation of a contract may prejudice the parties’claims for damages.5) For a party’s non-performance or his performance unfaithful to the contractual stipulations, the other party to a contract is entitled to demand specific performance or other remedies, and also, compensation for the resulted losses.Lesson Seven1) One who is at fault for infringing upon the civil right or interest of another person shall be subject to the tort liability.2) Where a defective product causes any harm to another person, the manufacturer shall assume the tort liability.3) One who shall assume the tort liability for infringing upon the civil right or interest of another person, whether at fault or not, as provided for by law, shall be subject to the legal provisions in the tort law.4) Where a tort endangers the personal or property safety of another person, the victim of the tort may require the tortfeasor to assume the tort liability such as cessation of infringement, removal of obstruction and elimination ofdanger.5) A network user or network service provider who infringes upon the civil right or interest of another person through network shall assume the tort liability.Lesson Seventeen1) Before the judgment what is to be done is to dispose of the case, while after the judgment is rendered, all that remains to be done is to enforce it.2) If the matter involved in the appeal is of great importance, it ought to be submitted for review.3) There are exemptions from jury service for members of the legal profession, the police force, etc.4) Judges often require that the parties agree upon a schedule of issues so as to accelerate the trial process.5) In the High Court an official shorthand note is, unless the judge otherwise directs, taken of any evidence given orally in Court and of the summing up by the judge. Upon payment of the prescribed fee, a transcript can be made available.Lesson Eighteen1) The arbitration award shall be final and binding on both parties.2) The dispute shall be submitted for arbitration by a mutually nominated arbitrator.3) Where no settlement can be reached, the dispute shall be submitted for arbitration.4) Each party may also directly apply for arbitration to the Personnel Dispute Arbitration Commission.5) Traditionally, our contracts did not contain provisions for arbitration in a third country.。

(完整版)法律英语翻译考试题

p2211.共有就是由两个或更多的人平等享有的财产权益，该共有权可以是由单独一份遗嘱或转让产生，并且在该遗嘱或转让契约中明确表明该财产为共有；或由独一所有人转让给他自己与他人共有；或是普通共有人或共同占有人转让给自己或其中一部分共有人共有，或全体共有人或其中任何共有人与其他人共有；或由夫妻作为共同财产或其他形式财产所有权人将财产转让给她们自己共有或他们自己与他人共有，或者其中一人与给他人共有，并且在转让契约中明确表明是共有，或让与或遗赠给遗嘱执行人或信托人共有。

2.任何制作、印刷或出版，或致使制造、印刷或出版任何有关出售、出租住房的通知、声明或广告的行为，且该通知、声明或广告含有对种族、肤色、宗教、性别、生理缺陷、婚姻状况、民族等的偏好、限制或歧视，或有该偏好、限制或歧视的意图，均为非法。

3.共同占有财产与普通共有财产的分割。

有管辖权的法院(适格法院)在利害关系人提出衡平法上的救济请求时，可以命令共同财产所有人对共同占有的地产进行分割，并可为此目的指定一个委员会，还可以同样方式分割限嗣继承地产保有人占有的地产，分割地产的法令对所有当事人以及作为继承人而随后主张权力的所有共有人都具有约束力。

4.要求获得地产所有权或占有权的诉讼得在诉因产生之日起21年内提起，但是如果有权提起该诉讼的当事人在诉因产生时未成年、有智障或被监禁，则该当事人可在诉因产生21年期满后，在该种无能力解除后10年内提起该诉。

p2281、A citizen’s personal property shall include his lawfully earned income,housing,saving,articles for daily use ,cultural relics ,book,reference materials,trees,livestock ,as well as means of production the law permits a citizen to possess and other lawful property .A citizen’s lawful property shall be protected by law ,and no organization or individual may appropriate ,encroach upon ,destroy or illegally seal up ,distain ,freeze or confiscate it.2、Property may be owned jointly by two or more citizens or legal persons. There shall be two kinds of joint ownership ,namely co-ownership by shares and common ownership .Each of the co-owners by shares shall enjoy the right and assume the obligations respecting the joint property in proportion to his share .Each of the common owners shall enjoy the rights and assume the obligation respecting thejoint property . Each co-owners by shares shall have the right to withdraw his own share of the joint property or transfer its ownership .However,when he offers to sell his share ,the other co-owners shall have a right of pre-emption if all other conditions are equal.3、If the owner of a buried or concealed object is unknown ,the object shall belong to the state .The unit that receives the object shall commend or give a material reward to the unit or individual that turns in the object.Lost-and -found objects ,flotsam and stray animals shall be returned to their rightful owners ,and any costs thus incurred shall be reimbursed by the owners.4、Neighboring users of real estate shall , motivated for the desire to help production make things convenient for people’s lives, enhance unity and mutual assistance ,and be fair and reasonable ,maintain proper neighborly relations over such matters as water supply ,drainage , passageway ,ventilation and lighting .Anyone who causes obstruction or damage to his neighbor , shall stop the infringement, eliminate the obstruction and compensate for the damage.。

法律英语翻译练习与答案完整版

法律英语翻译练习与答案HUA system office room 【HUA16H-TTMS2A-HUAS8Q8-HUAH1688】练习1：外国合营者如果有意以落后的技术和设备进行欺骗，造成损失的，应赔偿损失。

If the foreign joint venturer causes any losses by deception through the intentional use of backward technology and equipment, it shall pay c o m p e n s a t i o n f o r t h e l o s s e s.修改提示：单复数考虑不周；用语不够简洁。

答案（修改要点）：causes any losses →causes any loss(es) 造成一项或多项损失时都应当赔偿，不能仅用复数形式。

pay compensation for the losses →pay compensation therefor(therefor=for that/them)练习2：人民法院、人民检察院和公安机关办理刑事案件，应当分工负责，互相配合，互相制约，以保证准确有效地执行法律。

原译文：The people’s courts, people’s procuratorates and public security organs shall, in handling criminal cases, divide their functions, each taking responsibility for its own work, and they shall co-ordinate their efforts and check each other to ensure correct and effective enforcement of law.修改提示：“分工负责”，应理解为：侧重点在“负责”，而非“分工”，即分工过程中各负其责；respective 比own 更为妥当、准确；原来的译文中，and theyshall …比较啰嗦，更严重的问题是，使to ensure …割断了与divide their functions 的联系。

法律英语_教材汉翻英答案(完整版)

《法律英语》课后“汉翻英”答案 (完整版)Lesson One1）Common law is the law developed by judges through decisions of courts and similar tribunals.2) Equity is a type of law that developed in parallel with common law since the end of the 14th century, which applies to civil cases and is one of the sources of the common-law system.3) In the U.S., one of the functions of the federal courts is to interpret federal statutes and the constitution.4) The civil-law system mainly prevails in continental Europe as well as other countries and regions heavily influenced by continental European countries.5) Before the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure was promulgated in 1938, the federal courts of the United States procedurally separated law and equity. Lesson Two1) Private law regulates the relationship between individuals whiles public law concerns the relationship between person (including natural persons and artificial persons) and the state.2) Codification is not the essential difference between the civil-law system and the common-law system.3) In many civil-law jurisdictions, precedents are not considered as binding.4) Domestic law is different from international law in that domestic law refers to the laws within a given state which regulates the acts of individuals and other legal entities within its jurisdiction.5) Substantial law refers to laws that define and recognize rights and obligations as well as duties and responsibilities while procedural law refers to laws that provides for the mechanism for the realization or performance of rights and duties as well as duties and responsibilities.Lesson Three1) In some countries alcoholic beverages are prohibited from being sold to children.2) Since the 1980s, China has set up and improved the employment service system, which includes employment introduction, employment training, unemployment insurance and employment services.3) Various forms of resistance to desegregation were prevailing in those years.4) It is unjust and unlawful to discriminate against people of other races.5) Just as individuals in a democratic country have equal voting rights regardless of whether they are rich or poor, powerful or weak, all countries in the General Assembly have the same voting rights.Lesson Four1) A crime is an act which may lead to the imposition of punishment.2) Some reports accused BP of criminal negligence in the oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico.3) Modern U.S. criminal law provides that there must be clear definition for all the constituting elements of each and every crime.4) Generally those who provide assistance to people in their criminal act are punishable as accessories or accomplices.5) Failure to act may be punished where the person is under a duty to act. Lesson Five1) Parties to a contract shall fully perform their obligations in accordance with the stipulations of the contract.2) A contract is an agreement between parties which creates, modifies or terminates a civil relationship. A contract established in accordance with law is protected by law.3) A citizen or a legal person shall bear civil liabilities for his failure to fulfill his contractual or other obligations.4) No modification or revocation of a contract may prejudice the parties’claims for damages.5) For a party’s non-performance or his performance unfaithful to the contractual stipulations, the other party to a contract is entitled to demand specific performance or other remedies, and also, compensation for the resulted losses.Lesson Seven1) One who is at fault for infringing upon the civil right or interest of another person shall be subject to the tort liability.2) Where a defective product causes any harm to another person, the manufacturer shall assume the tort liability.3) One who shall assume the tort liability for infringing upon the civil right or interest of another person, whether at fault or not, as provided for by law, shall be subject to the legal provisions in the tort law.4) Where a tort endangers the personal or property safety of another person, the victim of the tort may require the tortfeasor to assume the tort liability such as cessation of infringement, removal of obstruction and elimination ofdanger.5) A network user or network service provider who infringes upon the civil right or interest of another person through network shall assume the tort liability.Lesson Seventeen1) Before the judgment what is to be done is to dispose of the case, while after the judgment is rendered, all that remains to be done is to enforce it.2) If the matter involved in the appeal is of great importance, it ought to be submitted for review.3) There are exemptions from jury service for members of the legal profession, the police force, etc.4) Judges often require that the parties agree upon a schedule of issues so as to accelerate the trial process.5) In the High Court an official shorthand note is, unless the judge otherwise directs, taken of any evidence given orally in Court and of the summing up by the judge. Upon payment of the prescribed fee, a transcript can be made available.Lesson Eighteen1) The arbitration award shall be final and binding on both parties.2) The dispute shall be submitted for arbitration by a mutually nominated arbitrator.3) Where no settlement can be reached, the dispute shall be submitted for arbitration.4) Each party may also directly apply for arbitration to the Personnel Dispute Arbitration Commission.5) Traditionally, our contracts did not contain provisions for arbitration in a third country.。

法律英语课后练习题含答案 (2)

法律英语课后练习题含答案第一部分词汇练习1.Defendant （被告人）是指一名被控犯罪的人。

2.Accomplice （同谋者）是指协助犯罪的人。

3.Conspiracy （阴谋）是指两个或两个以上的人为了进行非法行为而达成的协议。

4.Indictment （起诉书）是指检察官起诉犯罪嫌疑人的文件。

5.Arrgnment （传讯）是指被告人在法庭上听取指控并回答是否有罪的过程。

6.Plea bargn （认罪协议）是指被告人同意认罪以换取更轻的刑罚的协议。

7.Verdict （判决）是指陪审团对案件的结论。

8.Appeal （上诉）是指对一项判决不满意并请求更高级别法院重新审判的过程。

第二部分语法练习1.使用适当的时态填空：a.The defendant was being questioned by the police when hislawyer arrived.b.The prosecution will present its case tomorrow.c.The judge has already made his decision in this case.2.使用适当的介词填空：a.The lawyer was confident in his client’s innocence.b.The defendant was charged with murder.c.The prosecution presented strong evidence agnst thedefendant.3.选择合适的词填空：a.The defense attorney argued that the prosecution did nothave ____ (sufficient / efficient) evidence to prove their case.b.The judge declared a ____ (mistrial / mistrust) due to jurymisconduct.c.The defendant decided to plead guilty in exchange for a ____(lighter / lighter) sentence.第三部分阅读理解For many years, a defendant’s right to a speedy trial has been an important part of the American legal system. This right is guaranteed by the Sixth Amendment to the Constitution, which states that。

法律英语翻译答案1

1. 法官不仅对诉讼当事人，而且对国家和人民都负有高度的责任。

2. 作为法官，必须公平、勤勉、专注、心平气和、彬彬有礼、富有修养，不但能够迅速查明事实，运用法律，解决争议，还能为当事人、证人、陪审员及其他出庭人员考虑周到。

3. 法官在判案时，不能为个人的盛名而忧虑，也不能被自己的感情和利益所左右。

4、作为律师，必须有同情心、有修养，对人类的弱点敏感，并有勇气为那些不得人心的案件进行辩论。

5、全国人民代表大会授权香港特别行政区依照本法规定实行高度自治，享有行政管理权、立法权、司法权和终审权。

1. Judges owe very high duties not only to litigants but also to the State and the people. ( to bear a high responsibility to sb. for sth./ to have an obligation to )2. As a judge, one must be impartial, hard-working, attentive, courteous, prompt in ascertaining the fact, applying the law, resolving the disputes and considerate of litigants, witnesses, jurors and others in attendance upon the court.3. When a judge is deciding a case, he cannot be apprehensive of his personal popularity and be swayed by his own feelings and interests.4. As a lawyer, one must be compassionate, civil, sensitive to human weaknesses, and courageous to defend for those unpopular cases.5. The National People’s Congress authorizes the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region to exercise a high degree of autonomy and enjoy executive, legislative and independent judicial power, including that of final adjudication, in accordance with the provisions of this law.。

法律英语翻译练习

翻译练习一
1、中央人民政府所属各部门、各省、自治区、直辖市均不得干涉香港特别行政区根据本法
自行管理的事务。

2、申请人可以对其专利申请文件进行修改，但是，对发明和实用新型专利申请文件的修改
不得超出原说明书和权利要求书记载的范围……
3、如果买方对货物品质有异议，可以在货到目的口岸或收货后30天内向卖方提出索赔。

4、The defence produced EX. D1 (证物D1), a medical report which showed that the appellant
had suffered abrasion to both hands, arms and elbows and clinical fractures to both legs and arms.
5、The seller shall not be held responsible for failure or delay in delivery of the entire lot or a
portion of the goods under this Sales Contract in consequence of any Force Majeure incidents which might occur. Force Majeure as referred to in this contract means unforeseeable, unavoidable and insurmountable objective conditions.。

法律英语参考译文完整版Lesson1-16

市民法是世界盛行的法律体系，它源于罗马法，没有详尽的规则系统，通常是法典式的，它被法官应用和解释。然而，现代法律系统是 19 世界法典编纂运动的派生物，在那期间大多数重要法定（尤其是拿破仑法典和德国民法典）诞生了。
市民法以罗马法为基础，尤其是《查士丁尼民法大全》，后来在中世纪由中世纪的法官发展。对罗马法的吸收接纳，不同国家有不同的特点。在一些国家，它的影响来自于立法机关的法令，亦即罗马法成为有建设性的法律。而在另一些国家，罗马法则在法律理论家主张的审核程式上被接受。
因此，罗马法并没有控制整个欧洲，它是一种只有在当地习俗和法律于特定问题缺乏恰当规定的时候才被适用的辅助性资源。然而，当地规则主要是一句罗马法来诠释的，这导致罗马法仍然是主导法律。
超出罗马法这一基础的范围的第二大特征就是对已被采纳的罗马法的延伸编纂，即把它纳入市民法典。作为对自然法和启蒙思想两者的表达，法典编纂的观念在 17 到 18 世纪发展尤为迅速。那个世纪的政治思想被表达为民族观念。对财产的保护和法治。那种理想需要通过法律的记录、法律的统一来形成法律的确定行，因此，上述的罗马法和习惯的当地的法律的融合不存在了，而法律编纂的前景可观，这对达成上述的政治理想的目的有促进作用。
殖民北美的英国殖民者的法律体系以他们以前运用过的欧洲普通法和衡平法的独立法庭系统，就如同英国曾经实施的一样。19 世纪的美国法庭系统引起了司法程序的简化，并且让大多数州作为独立法庭的衡平法消除了。虽然这两个法庭系统在大多数州已经合并，但是在普通法和衡平法案件中的术语仍有不同。比如，在一次诉讼中，“plaintiff”（原告）通过提交“complaint”（诉状）而提起诉讼。而在衡平法案件中，通过提交“bill in equity”(衡平法中的诉状)而提起诉讼的人叫做“petitioner”（原告）。普通法的法官作出“judgement” （判决），而衡平法的法官作出“decree”（判决）。

法律英语第二版课后练习题含答案

法律英语第二版课后练习题含答案题目1Translate the following legal terms into Chinese:1.Jurisdiction2.Liability3.Plntiff4.Defendant5.Tort答案1.管辖权2.责任3.原告4.被告5.侵权行为题目2Translate the following legal terms into English:1.债权2.刑事责任3.知识产权4.证据5.公正答案1.Debt rights2.Criminal liability3.Intellectual property rights4.Evidence5.Frness题目3Choose the appropriate legal term to complete the sentence: The ___________ is the person who is accused of a crime.1.Plntiff2.Defendant3.Jurisdiction4.Liability5.Tortfeasor答案2.Defendant题目4Choose the appropriate legal term to complete the sentence:A ____________ is a legal document that gives a person the right to perform a specific action.1.Liability2.Jurisdiction3.Power of Attorney4.Plntiff5.Defendant答案3.Power of Attorney题目5Match the following legal terms with their definitions:1.Tort2.Liability3.Jurisdiction4.Plntiff5.Defendanta.A civil wrong that causes harm or injury to someoneb.The legal responsibility for one’s actionsc.The power or authority of a court to hear anddecide a cased.The person who initiates a lawsuite.The person who is accused of a crime or sued in acivil lawsuit答案1.a2.b3.c4.d5.e题目6Translate the following sentence into English:根据法律，契约是双方当事人自愿达成的双方都必须履行的协议。

法律英语试题答案

法律英语试题答案1调卷令certiorari 2遵循先例：stare decisis 3法系legal family 4大陆法civil law管辖权jurisdiction 地区法院District court 巡回法院circuit court 治安法庭Justice court社会主义法socialist law 众议院House of representative 行使exercise1司法审查judicial review 起诉资格standing 事实上的损害injury in fact行政协定executive decision共同决议common decision 分权separation of powers制衡checks and balances 成熟原则ripeness 招标bids 宪法constitution1刑法criminal law 轻微违法misdemeanor 报税单bill of entry 主观上的过错mental fault 非预谋杀人manslaughter 抢劫robbery 加重的aggravate 绑架kidnapping 盗劫larceny伪证罪perjury1the county is the subdivision 2the doctrine ---the maxim 3the federal entity4the enforcement of a claim5statutes or codes 6tradition custom,and precedent 7commom people ,versus legislation8stare decisis , Latin9legal relationships /legal concept 10judicial branch /judicial dictatorships 1in the precess of a court ascertaining2than to statutory interpretation3dose not have the ''prolixity"/dose not provide a ready solution4congress though its "power of the purse" /power as commander -in- chief5c hecks and balances provided for in the constitution6and effects against unreasonable searches and seizures7has no standing to challenge 8the policy of elimination of racial discriminationIn places of accommodation/and ending the badges of servitude1it is punishable by sanctions 2Most crimes or identified in statutes3punished through imposition penalities 4violation of a misdemeanor5which were committed before that /enactment of the law 6grand a criminal prosecution7as well as its substantive law 8crimes classified as felonies include murder9 authorized federal jurisdiction10one can be held criminally liable 1 it is to tell the defendant that2In US jurisprudence, however 3the right to trial by grand jury/protection against government tyranny 4 The prosecution at trial has the duty 5against arbitrary imposition of the capital punishment 6in an entirely different punishment/prosecution and conviction7 privilege against self-incrimination8a common assumption abou t the nature of criminality 9"unreasonable" government searches and seizures is stated10criminal procedure is "adversarial" 1 single issue of law 2dismissed or a defense was lost3state a claim generally 4adequately represent the interests 5"fairness hearing" 6(the "plaintiff")to file suit in 7violatio n criminal law8applying substantive law to real disputes 9 on part is entitled to judgment10common law remedy/ equitable remedies。

法律翻译期末试题及答案

法律翻译期末试题及答案本文提供了一份法律翻译的期末试题及答案，供学习和参考之用。

试题分为听力理解、阅读理解和翻译三个部分，每个部分均提供了相应的答案。

以下是试题内容：听力理解第一节请听下面的对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案。

1. What is the man's occupation?A. Lawyer.B. Doctor.C. Teacher.2. What is the woman's opinion about the case?A. She is undecided.B. She thinks it is unfair.C. She supports the defendant.3. What does the man suggest?A. Settling the case out of court.B. Going to trial.C. Dropping the charges.第二节请听下面的对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案。

4. What is the man's purpose for calling?A. To inquire about an ongoing case.B. To schedule a consultation.C. To ask for legal advice.5. What kind of assistance is the man offering?A. Financial support.B. Translation services.C. Expert testimony.6. When will the woman be available for a meeting?A. Wednesday afternoon.B. Thursday morning.C. Friday evening.阅读理解阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。

第八周法律翻译内容及课后练习

• 如果发现货物在质量、数量或规格上与本合同第一条规定不符，卖方同意审核任何因此而提出的索赔。该索赔要求应以卖方认可的有信誉的检验机构出具的报告证实。质量方面的索赔要求应于货物到达目的港后三个月内以书面形式提出。
breach of contract
• 违约是指国际商务合同的一方当事人或双方当事人未能按双方签订的合同或有关法律或公约规定的内容认真地、全面地、有效地履行合同中约定的义务，从而有损于一方或双方在订立该合同时预期的经济目的。
• 第一，继续履行是一种补救方法，即在一方违约后，非违约方寻求法律上救济的一种方法。
• 第二，是否请求继续履行是债权人享有的一项权利。继续履行是有效实现当事人订约目的的补救方式，所以一般认为它是我国合同法中首要的补救方法。
• 第三，继续履行可以与违约金、损害赔偿和定金责任并用，但不能与解除合同的方式并用。
• 如果甲方实质性违反本合同，乙方或其权益承继人有权终止本合同或要求得到损害赔偿。如果乙方实质性违反本合同，甲方经发出书面通知，有权要求乙方在收到书面通知后十五（15）天内改正其违约行为。如果乙方在十五（15）天期限内未予改正，甲方有权解除合同并要求得到违约赔偿。
• be entitled to可译为“有权”，“有资格”，但在具体译文处理上，应根据上下文确定。
• (4)Remedial Measures (补救措施) • 补救措施是指在当事人发生违约的事实后，为防
止损失的发生或者扩大，而由违约方按照法律的规定或者合同的约定采取的修理(repairing)、更换 (substituting)、重做(reworking)、退货(returning the goods)、减少价款(reducing the price)或者报酬(remuneration)、补充数量(supplementing quantities)等措施，以使另一方弥补或者减少损失的违约责任形式。补救措施主要是针对标的物质量不符合合同约定而采取的一种违约责任形式，这种违约行为的构成要件有二：一为债务人作出了履行，只是履行不当，这种不当是指质量上不符合规定；二为不当履行合同无正当理由。在采取补救措施后，对方还有其他损失的，应当赔偿损失。

法律英语课后翻译题

法律英语课后翻译题法律英语翻译第一课1、The Federal courts and many state courts of original jurisdiction hear both civil and criminalcases.2、In appellate courts, attorneys are confined to the role of discussing disputed points of law bymeans of written briefs and limited oral arguments.3、If you were to start a lawsuit in a court, you would have to see that the defendant or hisproperty must be found within the jurisdiction of the court.4、In the civil suits, the purpose of the pleadings to frame an issue filled by the litigants is forfair and just trial.5、If the case is tried by a jury, the issues of fact are settled, within limits determined by thejudge, by the jury’s verdict.第二课1、A corporation is a legal entity created by law, with an identify distinct from that of itsmembers or organizers, and endowed with certain powers to be exercised in its designated corporate name.2、A corporation is a fictitious person existing in contemplation of law. One of its distinctiveattributes is its capacity of perpetual succession, or stockholders.3、The earliest types of corporations in England were not business corporations and were notthe kind of organizations with which we are presently concerned. The earliest chartered English trading or business companies were joint-stock companies, such as the East India Company and the Houdon’s Bay Company.4、Corporations are variously classified according to different bases. Under one basis ofclassification, corporations are either aggregate(the usual form) or sole. They are either public or private. And private corporations are either profit(the ordinary business corporation) or nonprofit(the charitable corporation). In addition to the foregoing classifications, t he term “holding company” is frequently applied to a corporation whose sole or principal business is holding the stock of one or more other corporations.5、By definition, a corporation is an entity distinct from its individual members orstockholders,and is vested in the corporation itself, and not in the stockholders; and neither is ordinarily charged with the debts or obligations of the other.第三课The Nature of Contract of LawA contract, in the simplest definition, is a promise enforceable by law. The promise may be t o do something or to refrain from doing something. The making of a contract requires the mutual assent of two or more persons, one of them ordinarily making an offer and another accepting. If one of the parties fails to keep the promise, the other is entitled to legal recourse. The law of contracts considers such questions as whether a contract exists, what the meaning of it is, whether a contract has been broken, and what compensation is due the injured party.第四课1、Joint venture is two or more investors for the purpose of gaining profit, forming a companywith limited liability, usually in the country of one of the investors in accordance with the laws and regulations of that country.。

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