仁爱版九年级上册英语导学案：Unit 4 Topic 3 Section A
仁爱版九年级英语上册Unit4Topic3SectionA教案
Topic 3 China is the third nation that sent a person into space.Section AⅠ. Material analysis本课是九年级第四单元第三话题的第一课时。
主活动是1a和2。
1a通过Michael与Kangkang参观科技博物馆时的对话引出话题：中国航天事业的发展。
除了引出话题，还引出了语法：定语从句。
1b 属于简单的听音找词训练，主要是训练学生听取特定信息的能力。
1c 过渡到对1a的理解，是考查学生的阅读能力。
2是为了突破本课的语法，让学生通过观察来习得语法知识，而不是通过老师填鸭式的灌输。
3这个听力任务，从内容上讲，还是在介绍中国的航天知识，但是目的是训练学生的听写技能，尤其是速记技能。
4既兼顾了语法，又把学生的视野扩展到世界范围。
阿姆斯特朗在月球上的一小步，却是人类探索宇宙的一大步。
培养学生科技无国界的科学理念。
Ⅱ.Teaching aims1. Knowledge aims：掌握本课的重点词汇和短语，初步学习定语从句。
2. Skill aims:能够在听1a的长对话时，准确地判断1b中特定的词或词组。
能够在2的示例下，举一反三，正确地运用关系代词连接句子。
能够在3的听写任务中，运用速记完成表格。
3. Emotional aims: (optional)培养祖国意识，扩展国际视野。
4. Culture awareness: (optional)Ⅲ. The key points and difficult points1. Key points:Words and phrases: prove, legend, landmark, send …into…, in the past few years, make great progress in, set foot on, along with, spend …doing sth.Sentences: He is our national hero who traveled around the earth in Shenzhou V for 21 hours in 2003.China is the third nation that sent a person into space.It’s a spaceship which was launched as China’s first lunar probe.I hope I can travel to the moon one day.Grammar: Attributive clause2. Difficult points：理解定语从句的关系代词所代表的意义。
新仁爱英语九年级上册Unit 4 Topic 3 Section A
当堂训练
1.The first student_____ the classroom every morning is always ___. A.enter,praise B.to enter ,praised C.entering,praised D.to enter,to praise 2. — Hi,Ann! I won the first prize in the English Speech Contest. — Congratulations! And I guess your parents must ____ you. A.be mad at B.be pround of C.be angry with D.be impolite to 3.It ___ that China has achieved her dream of flying to space. A.said B.proved C.has said D.has proved 4.The work is too difficult for me to finish in a week,I need__ days. A.three more B.more three C.three another D.another more 5.It’s nice of you to___ so much time showing me around your school. A.take B.spend C.cost D.have
预习导纲
一. 读1a对话，在对话中划出下列短语并朗读。 1.科学博物馆__________ 2.中国太空旅行的第一人____ 3.我们的民族英雄________ 4.把一人送进太空_______ 5.又发射四艘太空飞船____ 6.在过去几年中________ 7.而且 ____ 8.取得很大进步______ 9.在航天工业方面________ 10.中国第一个月球探测器_____ 11.那么多一群人______ 12.梦想被实现_________ 13.围绕月球旅行______ 14.嫦娥的传说_______ 15. 登上月球的第一人____ 16.一位女宇航员____
2022-2022学年仁爱版九年级英语上册全册优秀导学案
2022-2022学年仁爱版九年级英语上册全册优秀导学案九年级（上）英语导学案班级姓名学习过程教师知学习内容（学生活动）学习方法识讲解一、学前准备I.根据首字母提示完成单词,使句子完整通顺。
1.LiMingwillgetu______togettingupearly.2.Thereweremanyf______int heouthofChinathiyear.3.Whentheearthquakeb______out,manytudentwer e完成havingclaintheclaroom.4.Mr.Wanghathreeg______,twogranddaughteran donegrandon.5.Theboyd______oftengoeuptairtowatchTVwithme.二．独立思考、解决问题1.听两遍录音1a后，回答教师的问题HowwathetrafficofNewYork2.独立完成1c，巩固for,ince的用法三．分组讨论合作探究1.学生分组根据1b内容把1a改写为一篇短文并复述.2.做游戏，巩固派生构词法，完成3。
小组合作完成组内交流课堂展示四、自学反馈精讲点拨1.归纳几种构词法2.延续性动词的现在完成时中的时间状语搭配（3）重点词句for+时间段小组内交流并选取代表归纳总结教师解疑学生自主学习课堂展示一.复习导入新课学生课前1.引导学生用现在完成时谈论北京的变化，引出for和ince的用法,并导入新课。
1.DidyourunclegotoAmerica（改成现在完成时）youruncletoAmerica2.HehaeenanEnglihfilm.（改为否定句）HeanEnglihfilm.3.Johnhawuminaea.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）John,inaea，he.4.Mymoneywauedtohelpmyelderitertogotochool.(对划线部分提问）yourmoneyuedto？5:TheroadofBeijingweverynarrowinthepat.（对划线部分提问）theroadofBeijinginthepat教学反思九年级（上）英语导学案班级姓名课题1.Learnomenewwordandaphrae:学习目标proper,bytheway,bell,grandpa,chairwoman,grandon二．独立思考、解决问题1.听1a录音，回答问题：（1）DidJanehaveagoodummerholiday(2)WherehaKangKangbeen2.大声朗读1a，独立完成1b。
仁爱9年级Unit 4 Topic 3 Section A
Retell it like this :
2 Study the change of the following sentences. Then try to
find the rules and fill in the blanks. 1. Yang Liwei is our national hero. He traveled around the earth in Shenzhou V for 21 hours in 2003. Yang Liwei is our national hero who/that traveled around the earth in Shenzhou V for 21 hours in 2003. 2. Wang Yaping is a woman astronaut. She gave us a lesson in Shenzhou X spaceship. Wang Yaping is a woman astronaut who/that gave us a lesson in Shenzhou X spaceship ____________________________________________. 3. Shenzhou X is a spaceship. It was launched with three astronauts in 2013. _________________________________________ Shenzhou X is a spaceship that /which was __________________________________________. launched with three astronauts in 2013
仁爱版九年级英语上册Unit4Topic3SectionA优秀教学案例
4.情感态度与价值观的培养
本节课不仅注重知识的传授，还注重培养学生的情感态度与价值观。教师通过讲解环境保护的重要性，引导学生认识到保护环境是每个人的责任。学生在这个过程中，逐渐形成了关爱环境、保护地球的意识。
5.多样化的教学评价，全面提高学生能力
本节课的教学评价方式多样化，包括学生的小组讨论、演讲视频等。这些评价方式不仅能够检验学生对知识的掌握程度，还能够提高学生的写作和口语表达能力。教师通过这些评价方式，全面了解学生的学习情况，为下一步的教学提供有力支持。
（四）反思与评价
在教学过程中，教师将注重学生的反思与评价。教师会定期让学生对自己的学习进行反思，思考自己在学习过程中的优点和不足，并提出改进措施。此外，教师还会对学生的学习成果进行评价，给予肯定和鼓励，激发他们的学习动力。
四、教学内容与过程
（一）导入新课
在导入新课时，教师可以通过展示一张地球的照片，让学生观察地球的美景，然后提出问题：“你们认为地球是什么颜色的？”学生可能会回答：“蓝色、绿色、白色等。”教师接着提问：“为什么地球会呈现这些颜色？”学生可能会回答：“因为地球上有水、植物、大气等。”教师趁机引出本节课的主题：“保护环境”，并告诉学生：“今天我们将学习如何保护这个美丽的地球。”
（三）学生小组讨论
在学生小组讨论环节，教师可以将学生分成若干小组，每组学生根据所学知识，讨论并提出自己的环保建议。例如，第一组学生提出减少使用一次性塑料的建议，第二组学生提出节约用水用电的建议，以此类推。学生可以通过绘制海报、制作PPT等形式，展示自己的建议。
（四）总结归纳
在总结归纳环节，教师可以邀请各小组的代表上台分享自己的建议，并让学生进行投票，选出最受欢迎的环保建议。教师趁机引导学生认识到保护环境的重要性，并鼓励他们从自己做起，实际行动起来。
仁爱英语2019-2020学年九年级上册unit4 topic3 section A,B,C,D同步训练
仁爱英语2019-2020学年九年级上学Unit4 topic3Section A一、依据首字母、音标填词。
--- Oh, it opens my eyes to the world.二、完成句子三、用that, which, 和who填空四、阅读理解Sports can help you keep fit and close to nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should realize that sport you choose might have great influence on the environment.Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also lots of water. Besides, huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses（球场）in good condition. This causes major environmental changes. For example, in the dry places of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for (为...承担责任）serious water shortage(短缺) in some local areas.There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don't need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes, and you don't have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also help you stay healthy. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and keep thin.Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener than by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be "green gyms." They are better replacements(替代) for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership(会员身份). And best of all, it's free.1. Which of following does the author most probably support according to the passage?A. Bicycling around the lake.B. Car racing on the road.C. Playing basketball in a gym.D. Swimming in a sports center.2. What does the phrase "resource-hungry" in this passage mean in Chinese?A. 广为流行的.B. 亲近自然的.C. 低成本的.D. 耗费资源的.3. The author uses power walking as an example mainly becauseA. it is an outdoor sport.B. it is loved by many people.C. it uses fewer resources.D. it is supported by experts.4. The author writes the passage to_______.A. show us disadvantages of golf.B. encourage us to take part in green sports.C. explain the major sports influence of popular sports.D. discuss different kinds of environment-friendly sport.五、阅读短文，把A-D四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
仁爱版九年级上册英语导学案：Unit 4 Topic 3 Section A
Unit 4 Topic 3 Section Aperson into space. ___________________2.It proves that China has made great progress in its space industry.__________________________________3.I’m sure that China will send more spaceships into space.__________4.I hope I can travel to the moon one day._________________________________________________5.I think your dream will be realized in the future._____________________________________________探究新知案（拓展词汇）1.doubt n/v怀疑词组：no doubt eg:There is at all that we did the right thing.2.warn v 警告有关短语：warn sb (not)to do sth 警告某人（不要）做某事warn sb of/about sth警告某人某事 warn sbagainst (doing) sth警告某人不要做某事warn sb that警告某人某事(1Doctor people smoke.医生警告人们不要吸烟。
(2)They him against in river.他们告诫他不要在那条河里游泳。
3.That proves that China has made great progress in its space industry.译:______________________________________ __点拨：prove --- 证明，证实（动词）用法: ①prove + that 从句 --- 证明…②prove to be + 形容词 --- 后来被发现是③prove +sb./sth.+ (to be ) + 形容词 --- 证明某人/某物…④prove sth. to sb.---向某人证明某事练习：a.This proves that I was right. 译: ___________ .b.His words proved to be right at last. 译:____________c.She has proved everyone wrong. 译:__________________________________________.4. A ll of you must be very proud. 译：___________________________________ must be “”表示推测 be proud of 为……而骄傲 be the pride of 是……的骄傲 e.g. We are proud of Yang Liwei. 译：______________4 Yang Liwei is the pride of us. 译：____________________语法探究定语从句定义：在复合句中做定语，修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。
14年新版仁爱英语九年级上册Unit4Topic3SectionA第52课时导学案
车村一中九年级英语导学案班级小组姓名【学习目标】掌握由that/which/who引导的定语从句。
【自学指导】一、定语从句1.定语从句的定义：对一个名词或代词进行修饰限定的句子叫做定语从句，前面被修饰限定的名词叫做先行词，名词后面的连词叫做关系代词，关系代词后面的从句叫做定语从句。
2.注意：翻译的时候要把定语从句翻译到先行词的前面。
3.当先行词是物的时候用that或which引导。
4.关系代词只能用that引导的4种情况：⑴.当先行词有最高级修饰时；⑵.当先行词有序数词修饰时；⑶.当先行词为不定代词时；⑷.当先行词即有人又有物时5.当关系代词紧跟在介词后面时,必须用which或whom,如：This is the room in which Miss Li once lived. (这是李小姐曾经居住过的房间。
)二、从文中找出下列词组，写在横线上并背会在过去的几年______________________ 它证明了_______________在…取得进步_________________ 某天 _______________ 梦想实现_______________ 【自学检测】1.读1a课文，完成1b、1c，并展示；2.完成98页4，展示并核对答案，翻译这篇对话。
【合作探究】小组合作，根据定语从句的语法讲解及例句，完成98页2。
【当堂检测】一、翻译下列定语从句，并画出先行词和关系代词：1,It`s Mountain Tai which lies in Shangdong Province.2，It`s a wonderful place that I have visited.3, That`s the most fantastic place that I have ever heard of .二、用that、which、who或者whom填空1.China is a big country has a long history.2.This is the third book I have ever read.3.Could you tell me something is about this?4.The first thing my brother is going to do is to write a letter.5.Do you know the boy with ______ I was talking?【课堂反思】____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________。
仁爱版英语九年级上册Unit4Topic3ChinaisthethirdnationSectionD
Unit4 Topic3 SectionD 教学设计Ⅰ. Material analysis本课是九年级第四单元第三话题的第四课时。
主活动是1a和Project。
1a 通过介绍机器人的迅猛发展，提出一个引人深思的问题：将来机器人还会像人类的仆人一样为人类服务吗？这个看似滑稽的问题其实蕴含了一个科学价值观：科技发展使人类成为主宰地球的王者，然而这是否又是葬送人类的最终利器呢？因为一切都要等到将来才能知道答案，所以现在所谈论的都只是可能性。
这样，本课的功能也就自然而然地呈现了：谈论可能性。
中国学生习惯通过汉语学英语，1b则体现了课程标准所提倡的“用英语学英语”。
1c 所设置的问题部分与1a 有联系，又有一部分需要学生发表自己的观点，也就是要学生有自己的科学观。
Project 通过让学生“在做中学，在做中用”的方式，来整合本话题的相关知识。
但是这个活动需要学生先收集资料、准备材料，只能在课后完成，故留作家庭作业。
Ⅱ.Teaching aims1. Knowledge aims：掌握本课的重点辞汇和短语，归纳总结定语从句。
2. Skill aims:能够总结定语从句的用法。
能够谈论可能要发生的事情。
能够通过1b, 学会“用英语学英语”。
3. Emotional aims: (optional)培育辩证的科学价值观。
4. Culture awareness: (optional)Ⅲ. The key points and difficult points1. Key points:Words and phrases: certain, for certain, on one’s own, warn, might, housework, so far, be surprised at, no longerSentences: No one knows for certain, but most people think that robots will be part of our lives.In a few years, perhaps robots will think on their own, just as people use their brains and act for themselves.One scientist warns that if robots start to think for themselves, they will no longer want to be our servants, but our masters.Grammar: summarize the attributive clause, talk about possibilities2. Difficult points：The scientist also warns that if we are lucky, they might treat us as we now treat our pets.Perhaps there will be a war between human beings and robots.In a few years, perhaps robots will think on their own, just as people use their brains and act for themselves.However, once robots can think for themselves, problems may appear.Ⅳ. Learning strategies在“语法和功能”部份，通过和老师同学一起总结定语从句的用法，来整理本话题的语法。
仁爱英语九上Unit4 Topic3单词、词汇、重点句型、语法和交际用语等复习课件.ppt
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因果关系 because of, thanks to, because, since, as, for this/that reaso n, as a result, so, therefore. 条件关系 as long as, if, unless, if necessary 增补关系 besides, in addition, not only…but also, as well, what’s more, what’s what s worse 举例 for example/instance, such as, like, namely, in other words 评价 as far as I know, there is no doubt that, I’m not sure that, It’s certain that, as we know, It’s known to all that…, 总结 in a word, next to, in short, in general, in all, to sum up Generally speaking, therefore
Unit 4 Fantastic Science
Topic 3 Perhaps people will fly to Mars.
一。重点词汇
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research water risk beyond scientific admire Solar gravity climate view
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书面表达技巧 善于衔接。一篇好作文不仅是词汇、句子的简单罗列， 善于衔接。一篇好作文不仅是词汇、句子的简单罗列，语句间如缺乏必 要的连接过渡和照应，作文就会结构简单，句式单调，缺少灵气， 要的连接过渡和照应，作文就会结构简单，句式单调，缺少灵气，而看 似不显眼的衔接过渡可大大增强作文的连贯性，逻辑性和可读性。 似不显眼的衔接过渡可大大增强作文的连贯性，逻辑性和可读性。常见 的语篇衔接成分见下表： 的语篇衔接成分见下表： 逻辑关系 语篇衔接成分 时间关系 first(ly),second(ly),then, finally, suddenly, immediately, after, until, the moment, while 空间关系 in front of, across, above, nearby, at the back of, next to, on on e side…on the other side 对称关系 on one hand…on the other hand, for one thing…for another 转折关系 but, however, yet, while, though, otherwise, rather than, no ma tter what ,on the other hand
仁爱版九年级上册英语第四单元Topic3学案全
Unit4 Topic3 SectionA 精品学案一、预习热身A．在书中找出下列重要短语，翻译成中文并在书中勾划出来然后进行标注。
It prove that make great progresssend … into another fourI’m sure that … what’s moreB. 在书中找出下列有用的表达，翻译成中文在书中勾划并进行标注。
travel into space national herothe third nation in the past few yearsspace industry a large crowdone day in the futureC.在书中找出下列重要的句子，进行翻译然后在书中进行勾划并标注。
1. He is our national hero who traveled around the earth in Shenzhou ⅴfor 21 hoursin 2003._____________________________________________________________________ 2. China is the third nation that send a person into space._____________________________________________________________________ 3. It proves that China has made great progress in its space industry.______________________________________________________________________二、重难点释疑1.He is our national hero who traveled around the earth in Shenzhou ⅴfor 21 hoursin 2003⑴.hero 可数名词，它的复数形式是在其后加es.E.g. He is one of our country’s national heroes.他是我们国家的民族英雄之一。
Unit4Topic3教案2023-2024学年仁爱版九年级英语上册
九、作业评价
1. 作业布置：根据本节课的教学内容和目标，为学生布置相关的作业，如写一篇关于感恩节的作文、制作感恩节的卡片等。作业的难度和数量要适中，以便学生能够顺利完成。
3. 重点难点解析：在讲授过程中，我会特别强调感恩节的文化背景和庆祝方式这两个重点。对于文化背景部分，我会通过讲述感恩节的来历和传统习俗来帮助大家理解。
三、实践活动（用时10分钟）
1. 分组讨论：学生们将分成若干小组，每组讨论一个与感恩节相关的实际问题，如“如何向家人表达感激之情？”
2. 角色扮演：为了加深理解，我们将进行一个角色扮演活动。学生们将扮演不同角色，如家人、朋友，通过对话和互动来展示感恩的情景。
3. 实验器材：本节课不涉及实验内容，无需准备实验器材。
4. 教室布置：根据教学需要，将教室布置成小组讨论区和实验操作区，以便于学生进行小组讨论和实验操作。
5. 教学工具：准备投影仪、计算机、音响等教学工具，以便于教师进行多媒体教学和听力训练。
6. 学习资料：准备与本节课相关的学习资料，如感恩节的习俗的介绍、感恩节的美食的图片等，以提供给学生进行自主学习和探究学习。
2. 文化意识：通过学习本节课的内容，学生能够了解西方的节日文化，提高学生的跨文化交际意识。
3. 思维品质：通过小组讨论和问题回答等方式，学生能够培养逻辑思维和创新思维，提高解决问题的能力。
4. 学习能力：通过自主学习、合作学习和探究学习等方式，学生能够培养良好的学习习惯和自主学习的能力。
三、教学难点与重点
仁爱英语 Unit 4 Topic 3 Section A
Listen and write down the time
1 ,6:45a.m ______
3, 8:30a.m _______
2 , 7:10a.m _______
4 , 11:25a.m _______
5 ,1:15p.m ______
6 , 4:40p.m _______
7 , 9:05p.m _______
hat’s this in English
?
It’s a clock .
What’s the time now ?
t’s three thirteen.
t’s thirteen past s a clock . hat’s the time ,please ?
Welcome to our class ！
Say the time in English .
1
Group A one two three four five six seven eight nine ten
Group B eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen
Group C twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety
zero
seventeen eighteen
nineteen
a hundred
• 时间表达法：
• 1 直接法：小时+分钟
• • • • • • • • •
• 2 间接法： 分钟+past/to+小时
twelve 0 five
five past twelve
seven 0 one one past seven
仁爱版九年级英语上Unit4 Topic3 China is the third nation that sent a person into space Section B
• My mother often a_d_v_is_e_sme_t_o_d_o_(do)more sports.
1c Read 1a and fill in the blanks.
Kangkang wanted to know something about recent spaceship developments. Mr. Brown told him that spaceships used to be _c_o_n_tr_o_lle_d__by astronauts and now mainly use _e_le_c_tr_o_n_ic_ controls. Then he explained to Kangkang that the speed and _d_i_re_c_t_io_n_ of spaceships as well as the temperature are controlled by computers. Kangkang then realized he knew little about computer technology. Mr. Brown _a_d_v_is_e_d___ him to learn to use computers well and make computers __s_e_rv_e__ us better in the future. Kangkang made up his mind to work hard to __m_a_s_t_e_r __ computer technology.
2. Listen again and choose a correct answer.
仁爱版九年级上册英语unit4第四单元导学案（含12个课时）
仁爱版九年级上册英语unit4第四单元导学案（含12个课时）仁爱版九年级上册英语unit4 第四单元导学案（含12个课时）Unit 4 Amazing Science导学案：Topic 1 When was it invented?Section A学习⽬标：1.复习⼀般现在时的被动语态。
2.感知与学习⼀般过去时的被动语态。
3.学习关于发明物的材料和⽤途等句型。
4.通过感知被动语态的句型，加深印象，了解常⽤电⼦产品的发展史等情况。
【⾃主导学---基础过关】⽣词集中营，根据⾳标拼读单词，掌握以下重点词汇1.汉译英：宇宙飞船；锁；⼿提电脑；数码的、数字的；2.英译汉rocket ——metal—— satellite——【知识链接】点拨释疑Ⅰ. 短语互动译出下列短语1.被允许做某事____________________________2.be bad for__________________________________3.花费…在某物上_____________________________4.be made of ___________________________________5.be used for ______________________________________6.实现___________________________________________Ⅱ. 语⾔知识1. Because I’m not allowed to play computer games.因为我不可以玩电脑游戏。
allow “允许、准许”的意思。
常⽤于以下⼏种形式：(1) allow +n./prep 如：We can’t allow such a thing. 我们不容许这种事情发⽣。
(2) allow sb. to do sth 允许某⼈做某事如： She allowed me to go fishing. 她允许我去钓鱼。
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unit4 Topic 3 A预习检测案单词过关（先背诵后默写）：1.证明2.月球探测器3.传说4.重要性5.独立的6.里程碑7.太空漫步短语过关（先自读1a，找到下面短语并在书上划线，然后背下来）1科技博物馆_______________2.太空旅行_______________3.国家的英雄_______________4.（感到）自豪__________5.把人送入太空________________6.发射宇宙飞船_______________7.在过去几年里________________8.听起来真棒！______________ 9.月球探测器___________ 10.围绕地球11.表明12.在方面取得极大进步13.在将来14.在他的一生中句子过关。
翻译并在对话中找出。
I China is the third nation that sent a person into space. ___________________2.It proves that China has made great progress in its space industry.__________________________________3.I’m sure that China will send more spaceships into space.__________4.I hope I can travel to the moon oneday._________________________________________________5.I think your dream will be realized in the future. _____________________________________________探究新知案（拓展词汇）1.doubt n/v怀疑词组：no doubteg:There is at all that we did the right thing.2.warn v 警告有关短语：warn sb (not)to do sth 警告某人（不要）做某事warn sb of/about sth警告某人某事warn sb against (doing) sth警告某人不要做某事warn sb that警告某人某事(1Doctor people smoke.医生警告人们不要吸烟。
(2)They him against in river.他们告诫他不要在那条河里游泳。
3.That proves that China has made great progress in its space industry. 译:________________________________________点拨：prove --- 证明，证实（动词）用法: ①prove + that 从句--- 证明…②prove to be + 形容词--- 后来被发现是③prove +sb./sth.+ (to be ) + 形容词--- 证明某人/某物…④prove sth. to sb.---向某人证明某事练习：a.This proves that I was right. 译: ___________ .b.His words proved to be right at last. 译:____________c.She has proved everyone wrong. 译:__________________________________________.4. All of you must be very proud. 译：___________________________________ must be “”表示推测be proud of 为……而骄傲be the pride of 是……的骄傲e.g. We are proud of Yang Liwei. 译：______________4 Yang Liwei is the pride of us. 译：____________________语法探究定语从句定义：在复合句中做定语，修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。
被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，通常位于定语从句之前。
引导定语从句的是关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose和关系副词when, where, why.关系代词或关系副词位于先行词和定与从句之间,它既起连接作用,又充当从句中的一个成分.2.含定语从句的复合句的基本结构:先行词+关系词+定语从句.e g: A doctor is a person who looks after people’s health.【点拨】1) 句中He is our national hero who traveled around the earth in Shenzhou v for 21 hours是一个由who 引导的定语从句，修饰先行词hero。
who在从句中作主语，不能省略，此处也可用that。
2)在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，从句放在所修饰词（即先行词）之后，由关系代词（that, which, who等）引导。
umbrella that you are holding is mine. 你打着的那把伞是我的。
先行词关系代词2) China is the third nation that sent a person into space .译：___________________________________________________________ ____【点拨】2）句中that sent a person into space 是定语从句，修饰先行词nation. 此句中的that 不能换为which.[来源:学§科§网] 【牢记】：当先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that , 而不能用which.e.g. This is the best film that I have seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影。
3) It’s a spaceship which was launched as China’s first lunar probe.译：___________________________________________________________ ____【点拨】此句是由which引导的定语从句。
当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句的谓语要与先行词保持一致。
e.g.Do you know those boys who are playing basketball over there?你认识正打篮球的那些男孩吗？当堂检测：用that, which和who填空。
1.The book _______I bought yesterday cost me 23yuan.2.Where these boys_________ are playing soccer come from?3.These buildings ___________ were built last year are very beautiful.4.That girl _________ has big eyes is my sister Jane.5. Zhai Zhigang is the first Chinese astronaut ________ had a spacewalk. 根据汉语提示，完成句子。
1.在过去的几年里，我们国家变化很大。
Our country ______ ______ a lot______ ______ ______ ______ .2.他在英语方面取得了很大进步。
He has______ ______ ______ ______ his English.3.杨利伟是第一们遨游太空的中国人。
Yang Liwei is the______ Chinese to______ ______ ______ .4.我希望你的愿望将会实现。
I hope your wish______ ______ ______ in the future.5.如果听到这个令人振奋的消息，他们一定都很自豪。
______ ______ them______ ______ very proud if they hear the exciting news.将下列句子改为被动语态：1. He will buy computer. __________________________________________.2. We must finish all the work before tomorrow afternoon._________________________________________.3. He may make this model plane. __________________________________________.4. Can he eat up all the cakes? __________________________________________5. The thief can be caught in three days by the police.___________________________________________.6 We should water flowers twice a week. __________________________________________7 You may keep the book for a week. ____________________________________________8. They must finish their homework on time. ________________________________________9 You should tell them a true story. ________________________________________________选择填空：( )1. Trees ______ in winter but in spring.A. can not plantB. can be not plantedC. can not be plantedD. can plant( )2. The flower s _______ every day, or they’ll d ie.A. must waterB. can be wateredC. should waterD. must be watered( )3. The river smells terrible. People must ______ dirty things into it.A. be stopped to throwB. be stopped from throwingC. stop to throwD. stop from throwing( )4. More trees___on the hill.A.must be plantedB.be plantedC.can plantD.should plant ( )5. That book _____ to her. A. may be lent B. lend C. be lent D. should lend（）1.----So far , how many spaceships______China______into space? ----Two.They are Shenzhou V and Shenzhou VI.A.has;sentB.have;sentC.had;sentD.did;send（）2.----My son has made great progress______learning English and can talk witha foreigner freely now.----I’m glad to hear that.You must be proud______him.A.in;withB.on;withC.on;ofD.in;of（）3.In 2019,Shenzhou V traveled______the earth for 21 hours.A.toB.onC.aroundD.from（）4.----Do you know of Guo Mingyi?----Yes . He is an ordinary worker______helps many poor children in China .We Should follow his example. A.who B.which C.what D./（）5.He______the Party in 2019. He has been a party member for 15years/要练说，得练看。