英语国家文化礼仪 曾

合集下载

英语国家文化习俗(2)-交谈习俗

英语国家文化习俗(2)-交谈习俗

【英语国家文化习俗(2)】交谈习俗在英语国家,该如何跟对方相互问候和进行交谈呢?人们见面或相遇时有互致问候或打招呼的习惯,这是世界各国共有的礼仪行为。

英语国家的人,尤其是英国人,常常以天气来打招呼。

所以对初次和英美人士接触的中国人来说,最保险的话题莫过于谈天气了。

西方人常说“Mentioning weather can be a beautiful and inoffensive way of starting a conversation.”英国人特别喜欢谈天气,也许因为英国的天气历来变化无常吧,为人们在茶余饭后提供了有趣的话题。

你经常可以听到天气开场的对话,比如“It’s a fine day, isn’t it?”(今天天气不错,是吧?)“It’s terrible weather today.”(今天天气真糟。

)与人交谈,莫问私事。

在中国,人们比较关注他人的生活或工作情况,多问一两句是一种关心的表现。

在西方,人们的一切行为都以个人为中心,个人利益是神圣不可侵犯的。

人们日常交谈,不喜欢涉及个人私事。

而生活或工作的某些具体状况都被他们视为隐私的,有些问题甚至是他们忌谈的,如询问年龄,婚姻状况,收入情况,宗教信仰等,所以西方的文化习俗是要求人们避开这些话题的。

在谈吐、举止和风度方面我们也需要注意。

谈话时,眼睛要看着对方,善于倾听对方的意见,不要东张西望,也不要随便打断对方。

在倾听别人谈话时不可默不做声,应不时的点头表示同意或摇头表示反对。

在和英美人士谈话的过程中可以插入一些附和与赞同的语句,恰到好处的表示出你对谈话内容的关心,能使对方愉快地继续说下去,这不失为一种高明的会话技巧。

但要注意,说“Yes”这个单词时一定要使用降调,因为如使用升调则表示你对对方的话表示怀疑,变成了“是吗?”效果就会适得其反了。

谈话中要使用礼貌语言。

美国人讲话嘴很甜,他们对好听的话从不吝啬,常令听者心舒意畅。

在美国“Please”、“Thank you”、“I’m sorry”、“Excuse me”之类的话随处可闻。

英语国家的礼仪文化须知

英语国家的礼仪文化须知

英语国家的礼仪文化须知在我们的印象中,很多外人就是说英语的,那么你们知道英语国家的礼仪文化是什么吗?下面是店铺为大家准备的英语国家的礼仪文化须知,希望可以帮助大家!英语国家的礼仪文化须知英国礼仪文化Part 1: 生活1、一切都为女士优先。

不管是领取东西、乘车、介绍等,如果是在宴会上,必须要先向女主人表示敬意。

干事都必须遵循女士优先这个特点。

2、守时很重要,一般英国人喜欢在某项活动开始前提前5至10分钟时到达。

太早到达会被人们理解为激动、鲁莽,太晚了会被人认为不在乎此事。

3、在公共场合形象必然重要,最大的禁忌就是抠鼻子、打哈欠和把脚放在桌子上等不雅行为。

女士一定要将腿并好,尤其是在穿裙子的时候。

时刻保持威严。

Part 2:交谈与手势1、交谈时尽量避免婚烟、年龄、收入、个人隐私、宗教、家庭纠纷等问题。

2、一般情况下交谈时应保持面部微笑,如果对方表示出不开心的心理,要表示同情。

3、公共场合千万千万不得大声喧哗,一旦如此,会受到别人鄙视的眼光,也会有损个人形象。

4、出于礼貌,在请求对方做任何事之前一定要先说“Please(请)”。

5、英国最禁忌的四个手势:一个是小拇指冲着别人;一个是中指冲着别人;还有一个是用食指示意别人过来;最后一个是“V”这个手势,也就是所谓的“耶,这个手势被英国人认为是“2”的意思。

6、在示意别人请的时候,应该用一只手臂,五指并拢来示意。

Part 3:送礼1、每个国家的女孩子和女性都一样,都非常喜欢花朵。

你可以选择送花多来表示心意。

但是,一定要记住,千万不要送菊花和白色百合,因为在英国,菊花(整个欧洲)代表着“葬礼、万圣节”的意义,白色百合象征着“死亡”的寓意。

而且要注意,每一个花朵的话语不一样,心意也不一样,一定要留意哦。

2、到英国人家里做客,最好不要带太贵重的礼品,最好带:高级巧克力、酒水、鲜花等,他们非常喜欢中国传统的瓷盘、花瓶。

3、最好不要送与私人相关的物品,如:各种化妆护理产品、香皂、服装等。

不同的国家有不同的礼仪英语作文

不同的国家有不同的礼仪英语作文

不同的国家有不同的礼仪英语作文Different countries have different etiquettesEtiquette is a set of unwritten rules and customs that govern social behavior in a particular society or culture. These etiquettes can vary greatly from one country to another, reflecting the unique cultural values and traditions of each region. Understanding and respecting these differences is crucial for effective cross-cultural communication and building meaningful relationships.One of the most striking differences in etiquette can be observed in the way people greet each other. In some countries, a firm handshake is the standard greeting, while in others, a gentle bow or a light touch on the shoulder is more appropriate. In certain Asian nations, it is considered disrespectful to make direct eye contact during a greeting, as it is seen as a sign of aggression. Conversely, in Western cultures, maintaining eye contact is often viewed as a sign of confidence and sincerity.The concept of personal space also varies significantly across cultures. In some societies, people tend to stand closer to one another during conversations, while in others, a greater physicaldistance is preferred. This can lead to misunderstandings and discomfort if individuals from different cultural backgrounds are not aware of these norms. For instance, in Latin American countries, it is common for people to stand closer and make more physical contact during conversations, which may be perceived as invasive or uncomfortable by someone from a more reserved culture.Dining etiquette is another area where cultural differences are particularly pronounced. In some countries, it is considered rude to start eating before the host or the oldest person at the table, while in others, this is not a concern. The use of utensils can also vary, with some cultures favoring the use of chopsticks, while others rely on forks and knives. The way food is served and shared can also be a reflection of cultural values, with some societies emphasizing the importance of communal dining and the sharing of dishes, while others prefer individual servings.Nonverbal communication, such as gestures and body language, can also have vastly different meanings in different cultures. A simple hand gesture that is considered harmless in one country may be seen as offensive or rude in another. For example, the "okay" sign, made by forming a circle with the thumb and forefinger, is a common gesture in the United States, but it can be interpreted as an obscene sign in some parts of the world.Furthermore, the concept of time and punctuality can also vary across cultures. In some societies, being on time is highly valued and expected, while in others, a more relaxed attitude towards time is the norm. This can lead to misunderstandings and frustrations when individuals from different cultural backgrounds interact, as they may have different expectations and understandings of what it means to be "on time."Respect for authority and hierarchical relationships is another area where cultural differences can be observed. In some cultures, it is considered important to show deference and respect to elders and those in positions of power, while in others, a more egalitarian approach is preferred. This can impact the way people communicate and interact with those in positions of authority, as well as the expectations they have for how they should be treated.In conclusion, the etiquette and social norms that govern behavior in different countries can be vastly different, reflecting the unique cultural values and traditions of each region. Understanding and respecting these differences is essential for effective cross-cultural communication and building meaningful relationships. By being aware of and adapting to the etiquette of the culture we are interacting with, we can avoid misunderstandings, show respect, and foster more positive and productive interactions.。

中国的礼仪礼节英文作文_专业真题英语作文4篇

中国的礼仪礼节英文作文_专业真题英语作文4篇

中国的礼仪礼节英文作文_专业真题英语作文4篇关于”中国的礼仪礼节“的英语作文模板4篇,作文题目:Chinese etiquette。

以下是关于中国的礼仪礼节的专业英语模板,每篇作文均为真题模板带翻译。

高分英语作文1:Chinese etiquetteThe correct posture on the table is very important. Sit up straight, keep your arms close to you, and don't lean against the back of the chair, Don't bend forward, put your elbows on the table to eat soup, remove the sn from your body until the sn is two-thirds full, and then sip the liquid from the side of the sn finger bowl during formal activities. Whether before or after a meal, there is usually a piece of lemon floating in the water.What you need to know is that you should carefully immerse your fingertips in the water and dry them with a napkin, Then place the bowl on one side of the plate to serve food. Note that when you're the host of a party, urging someone to offer another help "can be seen as an unpleasant hint that the guest has eaten too much" please p me the salt. ".The proper response to this request is to pick up the salt and pepper and put them on a table within the reach of the person next to you, who will do the same, and so on. Before they reach the person who asks them to remove the inedible from theirmouth, the general rule of removing food from the mouth is that the food should flow out in the same way.中文翻译:餐桌小贴士开始有两种常见的方法来决定如何在小型活动中开始,通常等到餐桌上的每个人都收到了一份食物,而女主人已经开始吃东西,这是很常见的。

英语国家风俗习惯

英语国家风俗习惯

二、餐具的摆设 (1).摆在中央的称为摆饰盘 或称展示盘Show Plate,餐巾置于装饰盘的上面 或左侧。 (2).盘子右边旁摆刀、汤匙,左边摆叉子。 可依用餐顺序、前菜、汤、料理、鱼料理、肉 料理、视你所需而由外侧至内使用。 (3).玻璃杯摆右上角,最大的是装水用的高 脚杯,次大的是红葡萄酒所用的,而细长的玻 璃杯是白葡萄酒所用,视情况也会摆上香槟或 雪莉酒所用的玻璃杯。 (4).面包盘和奶油刀置于左手边,装饰盘对 面则放咖啡或吃点心所用的小汤匙和刀叉。
在公共场所 如巴士、轮船、火车上,一般来说男士不必 让座给女士。我们常说:让座给老弱妇孺是美德。 但国外情形大不相同,他们是以权利与义务之观 念为出发,既然已花了钱买了票,则自己的权利 与他人是一样的,没有让座的义务。一般比较有 可能看到的情形是让给孕妇、怀抱小婴儿之妇人、 残障人士以及老弱人士。 自助餐会时 主人多会宣布:请自取佳肴,OK!Lad iesfirst(女士优先)!这时男士须待 在原位,待女士取完首轮后,男士再依序取用。
脑筋急转弯 Why are dogs afraid to sunbathe? 狗为什么害怕日光浴?
Answer:
They don't want to be hot-dog. 因为它们不想成为热狗。
美国人工很贵,在餐馆吃饭多数要付10%— 15%小费。 而快餐店和售货机不用付。 但美 国的快餐店一定要自助, 多数自己取好食品去 柜台算帐。 要饮料的话,服务员给你一个杯 子, 自己去接。 吃完的餐后垃圾自己倒掉。 但 好处是不用付小费。 在美国, 收付小费是公 开的,如果用卡结账时,账单上有一栏可填入 小费数额。 美国是一个多种族融合之地, 在城市里, 可以尝 到世界美食。 中国餐馆是最重要的外来菜之 一。 意大利比萨、法国大餐、印度咖哩、日本 料理、墨西哥风味、泰国菜等等也不难找到。

英语国家文化礼仪

英语国家文化礼仪

度蜜月也是英国各地青年 结婚的重要内容之一。他 们把积蓄下来的钱用于旅 游,而结婚后去旅游便称 作度蜜月。这原是古代的 习俗,在新婚之时一定要 饮用一种用蜂蜜特制的饮 料,用来象征家庭美满、 爱情甜蜜和生活幸福。而 这种饮料从结婚开始要喝 30天,因此就把新婚第一 个月称作蜜月了
在英国对于结婚纪念日十分重视,每年都要庆祝并 有不同的称谓。第一年是纸婚,第二年是棉婚,第 三年为皮革婚,第四年为毅婚,第五年称木婚,第 六年称铁婚,第七年叫铜婚,第八年叫陶器婚,第 九年为柳婚,第十年是锡婚,以后是钢婚、绕仁婚、 花边婚、象牙婚、水晶婚。从第十五年以后,每五 年各有一个称谓,依次为搪瓷婚、银婚(第二十五 年是个大典)、珠婚、珊瑚婚、红宝石婚、蓝宝石 婚、金婚(五十年是第二大典)、翡翠婚、钻石婚。 这最后一个是第三大庆典,但很少有人能够庆祝这 个庆典。
一旦双方确立了恋爱关系,男方要送给女方订婚戒指并举行仪 式。这种习俗遍及整个英国。结婚或定婚戒指是许多民族的传 统习俗,英格兰人在教堂里举行婚礼仪式时,新郎给新娘戴戒 指是不可缺少的一项重要内容。人们甚至认为不戴戒指的婚姻 是无效的。当神父询问一对新人是否愿意做对方的妻子或丈夫、 能否相互尊重、白头偕老后,新郎给新娘的无名指上戴上一枚 戒指。它象征着丈夫对妻子的纯真爱情,同时妻子也表示接受 并忠实于这种爱情。戴戒指的习俗可以追溯到古代埃及、中国, 它不仅作为一种信物也是一种装饰品。婚姻戒指最初并不镶嵌 钻石、翡翠以及红蓝宝石等饰物,纯洁的圆形象征着由婚姻联 袂在一起的两个人的团圆。在一些民族中象征着一种魔力,保 佑夫妇幸福长寿,同时,施予者表示对接受者的信任,接受者 表示对施予者的忠诚
不能挤队 英国人有排队的习惯。你可以看到他们 一个挨一个地排队上公共汽车、火车或买报 纸。加塞是一种令人不齿的行为。

各国的礼仪英语作文

各国的礼仪英语作文

各国的礼仪英语作文Title: Cultural Etiquette Around the World。

In today's globalized world, understanding cultural etiquette is essential for effective communication and building relationships across borders. Each country has its own unique customs and traditions, and being aware of these nuances can help avoid misunderstandings and show respect for local cultures. Let's explore the diverse etiquettes practiced in different countries:China: In Chinese culture, respect for elders and authority figures is highly valued. When greeting someone, a slight bow or nod of the head is appropriate. It's also customary to address people using their titles and last names, preceded by respectful terms like "Mr." or "Mrs." Additionally, the exchange of business cards is a common practice, done with both hands and a slight bow.Japan: Japanese etiquette places a strong emphasis onpoliteness and harmony. Bowing is the traditional form of greeting, with the depth of the bow corresponding to the level of respect or formality. When dining, it's important to wait for the host to begin eating and to express appreciation for the meal by saying "itadakimasu" before eating and "gochisousama deshita" after finishing.India: In India, etiquette varies greatly depending on region and religion. However, respect for elders and guests is universal. It's customary to greet others with a "namaste," a gesture where the palms are pressed together at chest level and a slight bow is made. When dining, it's polite to eat with your right hand, as the left hand is considered unclean.United States: In the U.S., etiquette is generally more informal compared to many other countries. Handshakes are the standard form of greeting in business and social settings, with a firm grip and brief eye contact. Americans value punctuality, so being on time for appointments and meetings is important. Additionally, it's customary to wait for everyone to be served before beginning to eat in socialgatherings.France: French etiquette places a strong emphasis on courtesy and formality. When meeting someone, a light handshake or kiss on the cheek (la bise) is common, depending on the level of familiarity. It's polite to address people using titles such as "Monsieur" or "Madame" followed by their last name. During meals, it's considered impolite to begin eating before the host and to keep your hands visible on the table.Brazil: Brazilian culture is known for its warmth and hospitality. When greeting someone, a handshake accompanied by direct eye contact and a smile is appropriate.Brazilians often stand close to each other during conversations, which demonstrates friendliness and engagement. Dining etiquette includes waiting for the host to start eating, and it's common to linger at the table after a meal to continue conversation.United Arab Emirates: In the UAE, etiquette reflects Islamic values of respect and hospitality. When greetingsomeone of the same gender, a handshake is common, but between opposite genders, it's best to wait for the woman to extend her hand first. Modesty is important, so dress modestly and avoid public displays of affection. When dining, it's customary to eat with the right hand and to accept food or drinks with the right hand as well.In conclusion, navigating cultural etiquette around the world requires sensitivity, respect, and an understanding of local customs. By observing and adapting to the norms of each country, we can foster positive interactions and build stronger connections across borders.。

三个国家礼仪英语作文英语六年级

三个国家礼仪英语作文英语六年级

三个国家礼仪英语作文英语六年级全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1Etiquette, the customary code of polite behavior in a society or among members of a particular profession or group, is an important aspect of human interaction. It helps to ensure smooth and harmonious relationships between individuals and groups. Different countries have different etiquette rules, which reflect their unique cultural values and traditions. In this essay, we will explore the etiquette practices of three countries: China, Japan, and France.In China, etiquette is a crucial part of social interaction. Respect for elders and authority figures is highly valued, and this is reflected in the way people address each other. For example, it is common for younger people to address their elders with honorific titles such as “uncle” or “auntie”. In addition, the concept of “face”, or saving face, is very important in Chinese culture. This means that people avoid causing embarrassment or disrespect to others in public.When it comes to dining etiquette, there are several rules that must be followed in China. For example, it is considered rude to begin eating before the host has started or to leave food on your plate. It is also customary to offer a toast to the host before drinking alcohol. In general, displaying good manners and showing respect for others are highly valued in Chinese society.In Japan, etiquette plays a similar role in social interactions. Respect for others is a key principle in Japanese culture, and this is reflected in the formal language that is used when addressing people of higher status. Bowing is also an important part of Japanese etiquette, with different bowing styles used to show different levels of respect.In Japanese dining etiquette, there are several rules that must be followed. For example, it is considered rude to pass food with chopsticks from one person to another or to stick chopsticks upright in a bowl of rice. It is also important to show appreciation for the meal by saying “itadakimasu” before eating and “gochisousama” after finishing.In France, etiquette is equally important in social interactions. Respect for others is a key value in French culture, and this is reflected in the formal language that is used when addressingpeople of higher status. Politeness and courtesy are highly valued in French society, and people are expected to greet each other with a kiss on the cheek.In French dining etiquette, there are several rules that must be followed. For example, it is considered rude to start eating before everyone at the table has been served or to place your hands on the table during a meal. It is also important to use the correct cutlery and to keep your elbows off the table while eating.In conclusion, etiquette is an important aspect of human interaction in all cultures. Different countries have different etiquette rules, which reflect their unique cultural values and traditions. By understanding and respecting the etiquette practices of other cultures, we can enhance our cross-cultural communication and build stronger relationships with people from around the world.篇2Three Countries' EtiquetteIntroduction:Etiquette plays an important role in every culture around the world. It helps people to understand each other, show respect,and build positive relationships. In this essay, we will explore the etiquette traditions of three different countries: China, Japan, and the United Kingdom.China:In China, etiquette has a long history and is deeply rooted in Confucianism. Respect for elders and authority figures is highly valued, and this is reflected in many aspects of Chinese etiquette. For example, it is customary to bow or nod when greeting someone, and to use honorific titles when addressing elders or superiors. In Chinese culture, it is also important to show humility and modesty, and not to boast or show off.Another important aspect of Chinese etiquette is the concept of "saving face." This means avoiding embarrassing or shaming someone in public, and instead finding diplomatic ways to resolve conflicts or issues. In China, it is also important to be mindful of non-verbal communication, such as body language and facial expressions, as these can convey a lot of information in Chinese culture.Japan:In Japan, etiquette is seen as a way to show respect for others and maintain harmony in society. One of the mostimportant aspects of Japanese etiquette is the concept of "wa," which means harmony or social cohesion. This is reflected in many customs and traditions, such as bowing, which is a common way to greet someone in Japan. It is also important to use polite language and gestures when interacting with others, and to show respect for elders and authority figures.In Japanese culture, punctuality is highly valued, and it is considered rude to be late for appointments or meetings. It is also important to be aware of hierarchy and to show deference to those in positions of authority. In Japan, it is customary to remove one's shoes before entering a home or certain buildings, and to use chopsticks properly when eating.United Kingdom:In the United Kingdom, etiquette is guided by a sense of politeness, consideration for others, and social norms. British people are known for their courtesy and good manners, and it is important to say "please" and "thank you" in everyday interactions. It is also customary to queue or wait in line patiently, and to apologize if one accidentally bumps into someone or commits a social faux pas.In British culture, it is important to respect personal space and not invade others' privacy. It is also important to be politeand respectful when speaking to others, and to avoid topics that may be considered sensitive or controversial. In the UK, it is also customary to shake hands when meeting someone for the first time, and to maintain eye contact during conversations.Conclusion:Etiquette is an important part of every culture, and helps to create a sense of respect, harmony, and understanding among people. By learning about the etiquette traditions of different countries, we can deepen our cultural awareness and build positive relationships with others. Whether it's bowing in China, showing harmony in Japan, or being polite in the UK, etiquette is a universal language that transcends borders and brings people together.篇3Three Countries EtiquetteEtiquette is an important aspect of any society, reflecting the values and customs of a particular culture. In this essay, we will explore the etiquette practices of three different countries: Japan, the United Kingdom, and Brazil.Japan is known for its deep respect for hierarchy and tradition. In Japanese culture, it is important to bow as a sign ofrespect when greeting someone. The depth of the bow depends on the person's seniority or social status. Additionally, it is customary to remove one's shoes before entering a home or certain public spaces in Japan. This demonstrates respect for the cleanliness of the space and the host.In contrast, the United Kingdom values politeness and formalities in social interactions. In British culture, it is common to greet others with a handshake and maintain eye contact during conversation. Additionally, British people are known for their use of "please" and "thank you" in daily interactions, showing appreciation and respect for others. It is also considered impolite to talk loudly in public spaces or interrupt others while they are speaking.Moving on to Brazil, a country known for its vibrant culture and friendly people. In Brazilian society, personal space is less important than in other cultures, and people may stand closer together while conversing. When greeting someone in Brazil, it is common to kiss on the cheek, even if you are meeting for the first time. This gesture demonstrates warmth and friendliness.Overall, etiquette practices vary greatly across different cultures, reflecting the values and norms of each society. By understanding and respecting these cultural differences, we canfoster better relationships and mutual understanding with people from around the world.。

关于中国文明礼仪英语演讲稿

关于中国文明礼仪英语演讲稿

关于中国文明礼仪英语演讲稿篇一:关于中国文明礼仪英语演讲稿Dear teacher, dear classmates:Good morning, everyone. Today, our speech topic is under the ancients says, “don”t learn ritual, without aspiration”. Say, don”t you learn “li”, can”t scarcely in society.So, what is the etiquette? Say simply, the etiquette is self-restraint and respect for the kind of behavior standards, is shown to others respect andunderstanding process and means.Civilized manners, not only a personal quality, embodiment that brought up, it is personal morals and embodiment of social ethics. More urban face, but also a nation”s face.So study etiquette can not only inside strong personal qualities, plastic units outside more can lubrication and improve relationship.As with 5,000 years of civil ization “formal state”, civilized, use the etiquette, also is to carry forward national culture and display the national spirit of important ways.We were in society, identity, role in constantly changing. We this moment hate others, next moment often become people dislike of object. These are only “informal” behaviour be caused by.This semester, we have to create “suzhou education modernization school” the important task, also ushered in the provincial education modern advanced city, November our school still will undertake province psychology of theannual meeting of the activity at the site. Also, we have a new classroom, had dreamed of plastic runway, we still decorate calligraphy, folk musiccharacteristic such as corridor, and is equipped with calligraphy room, willdisplay the classmates of calligraphy. Besides characteristic corridor, we also designed the stair culture, wall culture, decorate virtue small story, the celebrity dicta, Olympic champion, scientists, dancers, etc. Campus environment will be beautiful and harmonious.翻译:敬爱的老师、亲爱的同学们:大家早上好!今天,我国旗下讲话的题目是古人说,“不学礼,无以立”。

写各个国家礼仪的作文英语

写各个国家礼仪的作文英语

写各个国家礼仪的作文英语$$The Nuances of Etiquette Across Nations$$In the vast tapestry of the world, each culture and nation holds its unique threads of etiquette and customs, shaping the social fabric of their respective societies. From the bowing in Japan to the kissing of cheeks in France, the art of etiquette reflects the diverse values and traditions that define a nation. This essay delves into the intricate world of etiquette across nations, exploring the subtleties and significance of these customs in various cultures.In Japan, the art of etiquette is both profound and intricate. The Japanese value respect and harmony, which is reflected in their everyday greetings and interactions. Bowing is a fundamental aspect of Japanese etiquette, with the depth and duration of the bow conveying the level of respect or submission. Meals are also a ritualized affair, with chopsticks used with precision and care, and conversation flowing gracefully between the participants. Silence is often valued as a form of respect, andinterrupting others is avoided. The Japanese also observestrict rules of hierarchy, with older individuals and those of higher status receiving greater deference.Contrastingly, in France, the etiquette is often more relaxed and informal, yet still holds a certain elegance and sophistication. French people value their personal space and privacy, yet they are also known for their warmth and friendliness. Kissing on the cheeks is a common greeting among friends and family, a testament to the importance of physical contact in French culture. Meals are also a social event, with conversation flowing freely and food enjoyed with gusto. However, punctuality is highly valued, and being late is often considered disrespectful. Moving to the United States, the etiquette is often more casual and individualistic. Americans prize freedom and independence, which translates into their social interactions. Handshakes are the standard greeting, and eye contact is considered crucial in establishing trust and rapport. Meals are often casual affairs, with people dining alone or in small groups, and conversation often revolves around personal interests and experiences. Punctuality isalso highly valued in American culture, and being on timeis expected.In India, the etiquette is deeply rooted in thecountry's rich history and culture. Indians value respectfor elders and tradition, which is reflected in their greetings and social interactions. The traditional Namaste greeting, with palms pressed together and a slight bow, isa common sight. Meals are often family affairs, with food passed around and shared, symbolizing unity and togetherness. Conversation is lively and often centers around shared experiences and stories. Hierarchy and status also play a significant role in Indian etiquette, with respect paid to those of higher rank or older age.The art of etiquette is as diverse as the nations themselves, shaped by their unique histories, traditions, and values. From the profound respect of Japan to the warmth of France, from the casualness of America to therich cultural tapestry of India, each country's etiquette offers a window into its cultural identity and social norms. Understanding and respecting these customs is crucial infostering meaningful cross-cultural interactions and promoting global understanding.In conclusion, the nuances of etiquette across nations are fascinating and diverse, reflecting the rich tapestry of human culture. By understanding and appreciating these customs, we can not only navigate social interactions smoothly but also deepen our understanding of other cultures and broaden our horizons. In a world increasingly connected by globalization, the art of etiquette remains a powerful tool for building bridges and fostering understanding among people from different backgrounds.。

中国礼仪文化英文作文范文

中国礼仪文化英文作文范文

中国礼仪文化英文作文范文英文:As a Chinese, I am proud of our rich and diverse culture, especially our etiquette and customs. The Chinese etiquette culture is deeply rooted in Confucianism, which emphasizes respect for others, harmony, and humility. It is reflected in various aspects of our daily life, such as greeting, dining, gift-giving, and socializing.In terms of greeting, we have different ways to show respect based on the age, status, and relationship with the person. For example, we bow slightly to show respect to elders or superiors, and we shake hands with peers or friends. We also use different titles to address people, such as "shifu" for a master or teacher, "laoshi" for a professor or instructor, and "xiansheng" for a gentleman or sir.When it comes to dining, we have a set of rules tofollow, such as seating arrangement, table manners, and toasting. We usually invite the guests to sit at the most honored seat, which is facing the door or the host. We use chopsticks to pick up food and never point them at others. We also show our appreciation by toasting with each other, and the higher the cup, the more respect we show.Gift-giving is also an important part of Chinese etiquette culture, especially during festivals or special occasions. We usually give gifts that are symbolic and meaningful, such as red envelopes with money for New Year's Day, or a pair of Mandarin ducks for a wedding. We also pay attention to the wrapping and presentation of the gift, as it shows our sincerity and respect.Socializing is another aspect where Chinese etiquette culture shines. We value harmony and avoid conflict, so we use indirect and polite language to express our opinions or disagreements. We also show our respect by listening carefully and nodding our heads. We also have some idioms and proverbs that reflect our etiquette culture, such as "yi ren wei ben, ben ren wei yi" (one should put othersfirst and oneself second) and "qing jie wei li, jie qing wei gui" (cleanliness is next to godliness).Overall, the Chinese etiquette culture is a treasure that we should cherish and pass on to the next generation. It not only shows our respect for others but also helps us to build better relationships and create a harmonious society.中文:作为一个中国人,我为我们丰富多彩的文化,特别是我们的礼仪和习俗感到自豪。

关于不同国家礼仪的英语作文

关于不同国家礼仪的英语作文

关于不同国家礼仪的英语作文Cultural etiquette varies significantly from one countryto another, reflecting the rich diversity in traditions, values, and social norms. Understanding these differences is essential for fostering respect and effective communication among people from diverse backgrounds. In this essay, I will explore some of the key aspects of etiquette in several countries, shedding light on how they shape interactions.In Japan, for instance, bowing is a traditional form of greeting that signifies respect and humility. The depth and duration of the bow can vary depending on the relationship between the individuals. Moreover, it's customary to remove shoes before entering someone’s home; this practice underscores the importance of cleanliness in Japanese culture. Furthermore, when dining, it is considered polite to say"Itadakimasu" before eating, expressing gratitude for the meal.Conversely, in many Western countries, a firm handshake is the standard greeting. In the United States, maintaining eye contact during conversation is viewed as a sign of confidence and honesty, while in some cultures, such as those in Asia, prolonged eye contact may be perceived as confrontational or disrespectful. This highlights how the perception of body language can vary dramatically between cultures.In Middle Eastern countries, such as Saudi Arabia, hospitality holds great importance. It is customary to greet guests with warmth and offer them food and drink, often coffee. Men and women may have different ways of interacting, and it’s advisable to be aware of gender etiquette, which may restrict direct contact. Additionally, modest dress isexpected, particularly for women, reflecting cultural values around privacy and respect.In Latin American countries, such as Argentina and Brazil, personal space tends to be smaller, and it is common to greet friends and acquaintances with a hug or a kiss on the cheek. This demonstrates the importance of warmth and friendship in these cultures. However, it is essential to note that such customs may not be as readily accepted in more reserved cultures, where maintaining personal space is crucial.Finally, in some parts of Africa, such as in Nigeria, greetings can be elaborate and are fundamental to social interactions. It is customary to ask about a person's well-being and family before discussing business. This reflectsthe cultural emphasis on community and relationships over transactional interactions.In conclusion, etiquette customs across the globe reveal the unique values and beliefs of each culture. By recognizingand respecting these differences, individuals can promote harmony and understanding in our increasingly interconnected world. Whether it’s a bow in Japan, a handshake in the United States, or a warm hug in Latin America, being mindful of cultural etiquette not only enhances communication but also enriches our global experiences.。

不同国家的礼仪英语作文

不同国家的礼仪英语作文

不同国家的礼仪英语作文Title: The Nuances of Etiquette Across Cultures Etiquette, a code of polite behavior, often varies significantly from one culture to another, reflecting the unique values, traditions, and histories of each nation. Understanding and respecting these differences is crucial in today's interconnected world, where cross-cultural interactions are becoming increasingly common.In the United States, for instance, personal space and privacy are highly valued. When greeting someone, a handshake is common, and direct eye contact is considered a sign of honesty and sincerity. Conversations tend to be informal and focused on topics like weather, sports, or daily life. On the other hand, in China, personal space is less defined, and greetings often involve bowing or nodding. Privacy is less of a concern, and it's common to inquire about personal details like age, income, or marital status. Conversations often revolve around topics like family, work, or philosophy.In Japan, respect for elders and authority figures is paramount. bowing is the preferred method of greeting, with the depth and duration of the bow indicating the level of respect. Business cards are exchanged with both hands and are carefully examined. In contrast, in France, personal relationships are key, and greetings often involve kissing each cheek. Conversations are more likely to revolve around art, culture, or politics.In Saudi Arabia, strict adherence to Islamic customs is expected. Women are expected to dress modestly, and men should avoid showing any skin above the elbows or knees. Public displays of affection are considered inappropriate. In contrast, in Brazil, physical contact is common, even among strangers, and direct eye contact is less strictly observed. Conversations tend to be lively and emotional, often involving hand gestures and facial expressions.In summary, etiquette varies widely across cultures, reflecting the unique values and traditions of each nation. It's essential to be aware of these differences and to adjust our behavior accordingly when interacting with people from different cultures. By doing so, we can foster mutual respect and understanding, and create a more harmonious and inclusive world.。

的中国传统文化礼仪的英语作文

的中国传统文化礼仪的英语作文

经典的中国传统文化礼仪的英语作文China, a country with a history of five thousand; A country with traditional culture; A country with hundreds of millions of people; A..."Learning is important, to be the first civilization manner is better also. Comply with school regulations, to see the teacher polite. Friendship between classmates, hand holding firm friendship. Cherish the public property trust, I do to set a trend." This is a song civility.Politeness is one of Chinese traditional culture.Polite definition: refers to the interpersonal harmony thoughts and behavior, is manners, respect and friendly to others.When I was a child, parents always see people must call said. When I was a child I childlike, very listen to your parents, the sight of someone you know will call on, which is a what uncle aunt; Uncle aunt...Now I have is a senior student, not what love is, only under the force of the parents will call a person. Generally meet acquaintances also just smile... Old mama always said, "meet the people must call, this is polite question. To be a polite boy." The teacher also often say "the school must call the teacher good, to be a polite good student." But now of I, always feel oneself is a grownup,always mouth hanging uncle aunt, what will be my friend and classmate joke.I admit that I do not good, but I am confident that I'ma bit to do good, that is to respect elders.Riding is a very mon thing, especially in the bus. On the bus, an open the back door can see the three yellow single seat, the chair is specially for sick. But I always saw a pregnant woman or the old man stood up, but therewill be young, middle-aged man sitting next to her.Actually I guess a man sitting to step aside, but he didn't want to suffer it. Until the conductor said, "who can get a bit???!!!!!!" I have the confidence to say I not like that!I do it because I saw such a situation will step aside!Politeness to spend money, but it can win everything! Politeness can make a person with good manners, beingpolite also make those people joy! Let's get started, make a person with good manners. To continue the tradition of the Chinese traditional virtue, polite!中国,一个具有五千年历史的国家;一个具有传统文化的国家;一个具有数亿人的国家;一个……“学习争先虽重要,文明礼貌也要好。

关于不同国家礼仪的英语作文80字初中

关于不同国家礼仪的英语作文80字初中

关于不同国家礼仪的英语作文80字初中全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1Different countries have different customs and etiquette when it comes to social interactions. These differences can sometimes lead to misunderstandings and cultural faux pas if not properly understood.In Japan, for example, it is considered polite to bow when greeting someone rather than shaking hands. This shows respect and humility in Japanese culture. On the other hand, in western countries like the United States, a firm handshake is the customary way to greet someone.In China, it is common to exchange business cards with both hands and to study the card carefully before putting it away. This shows respect for the person you are meeting. In contrast, in some European countries, such as France, a more casual approach to business card exchange is acceptable.Understanding and respecting these cultural differences is important when interacting with people from different countries. By learning about and following the customs and etiquette ofthe country you are visiting or doing business in, you can show respect for the people and their culture. This can go a long way in building positive relationships and avoiding misunderstandings.In conclusion, it is important to be aware of and respect the customs and etiquette of different countries when interacting with people from other cultures. By doing so, you can show respect for the people you are meeting and build positive relationships.篇2Different countries have different customs and etiquette, reflecting their unique cultural traditions and values. In China, for example, it is customary to bow slightly when greeting someone, and it is polite to address someone using their title followed by their last name. In Japan, bowing is also a common form of greeting, with a deeper bow indicating respect for someone of higher status.In contrast, in Western countries such as the United States and Europe, shaking hands is the most common form of greeting. In the US, it is considered polite to make direct eye contact whenspeaking with someone, while in many European countries, maintaining eye contact can be seen as rude or aggressive.In terms of dining etiquette, there are also significant differences between cultures. In China, it is customary to leave a little food on your plate to show that you are full, while in Western countries, finishing all the food on your plate is a sign of enjoyment and appreciation. In Japan, it is considered impolite to stick your chopsticks upright in a bowl of rice, as this resembles a funeral ritual.Understanding and respecting the customs and etiquette of different countries is important when interacting with people from diverse backgrounds. By being aware of and adapting to these cultural differences, we can show respect and appreciation for the unique traditions of others.篇3Different countries have different customs and etiquette when it comes to social interactions. These cultural differences can sometimes lead to misunderstandings or awkward situations when people from different backgrounds come together.For example, in Japan, it is customary to bow when greeting someone as a sign of respect. In China, the concept of "savingface" is important, so people may avoid direct confrontation or criticism. In India, touching someone's feet as a sign of respect is common. In the United States, shaking hands is the most common form of greeting.Understanding and respecting these differences can help to foster better relationships and avoid unintentional offense. It is important to be aware of the customs and etiquette of the country you are visiting or interacting with in order to avoid misunderstandings and show respect for the local culture.In conclusion, cultural differences in etiquette are a natural part of our diverse world. By being aware of and respecting these differences, we can create more harmonious and respectful relationships with people from all backgrounds.。

初中英语英语国 家的社交礼仪与习俗

初中英语英语国 家的社交礼仪与习俗

初中英语英语国家的社交礼仪与习俗初中英语:国家的社交礼仪与习俗在全球化的时代,了解不同国家的社交礼仪与习俗变得愈发重要。

对于初中生来说,掌握这些知识不仅有助于拓展视野,还能在未来的交流中避免不必要的误解和尴尬。

接下来,让我们一起探索一些常见国家的独特社交礼仪与习俗。

英国,这个充满传统与优雅的国度,有着许多独特的社交规范。

在社交场合,英国人非常注重礼貌和谦逊。

见面时,他们常常用“Hello”、“Good morning/afternoon/evening”来打招呼,并且会伴随着微笑和眼神交流。

在正式场合,握手是常见的礼仪,力度适中,眼神要保持专注。

英国人对于排队有着近乎执着的坚持,插队被视为极其不礼貌的行为。

在着装方面,英国人在不同场合有着严格的要求。

参加正式活动时,男士通常身着西装,佩戴领带;女士则会穿着礼服或正式的套装。

而在日常出行中,他们也注重整洁和得体。

用餐礼仪也是英国文化的重要组成部分。

在餐厅里,要等待主人示意后再开始用餐。

餐具的使用也有讲究,左手拿叉,右手拿刀。

咀嚼食物时要闭着嘴,尽量不发出声音。

如果要中途离席,需要向同桌的人表示歉意。

法国,以浪漫和时尚闻名于世。

在社交中,法国人见面时通常会行贴面礼,次数根据地区和关系的亲密程度有所不同。

在交流中,他们善于运用丰富的肢体语言和表情来表达自己的情感。

法国人的时尚观念不仅仅体现在服装上,还延伸到了社交场合的礼仪中。

在正式场合,穿着得体、搭配精致是对他人的尊重。

而且,法国人非常注重个人隐私,不喜欢过于直接和冒昧的问题。

在餐桌上,法国美食文化得以充分展现。

用餐时,要从外向内依次使用餐具。

品尝葡萄酒也是一门艺术,要慢慢品味,感受其中的韵味。

美国,这个多元文化融合的国家,社交礼仪相对较为随意和开放。

美国人打招呼常用“Hi”、“Hey”,并且喜欢用拥抱来表达亲密和友好。

他们注重个人的自由和独立,在交流中也更倾向于直接和坦率。

在着装方面,美国人追求舒适和个性,但在正式场合也会遵循一定的规范。

英语国家文化礼仪

英语国家文化礼仪

英语国家文化礼仪The English culture and etiquette is known for its rich history, traditions, and politeness. It is important to understand and respect these cultural norms when visiting or interacting with people from English-speaking countries. Here are some key aspects of English culture and etiquette:3. Queuing: The English are famous for their love of queuing (standing in line). They believe in maintaining order and waiting their turn, so it is essential to respect this practice. Cutting in line is viewed as impolite and disrespectful.4. Tea culture: Tea is an integral part of English culture and is often associated with relaxation and hospitality. The traditional English tea is typically served in the afternoon and may include a selection of sandwiches, scones, and cakes. When attending an English tea, it is customary to hold the cup by the handle with your pinky finger resting on the bottom. It is also polite to offer to pour tea for others before serving yourself.5. Respect personal space: The English value their personal space and appreciate when others respect it as well. It is important to maintain an appropriate distance during conversations and avoid touching or invading someone's personal space without permission.6. Dress code: English dress code varies depending on the occasion. In formal settings, such as business meetings or special events, it is expected to dress smartly. Men typically wear suits or tailored attire, while women opt for dresses or tailored suits. In more casual settings, such as social gatherings or outings, smart casual wear is acceptable.7. Dining etiquette: When dining in England, it is customary to wait for everyone to be served before beginning to eat. It is also considered impolite to rest your elbows on the table or speak with your mouth full. Using utensils properly and keepinga neat and tidy table setting is also considered good manners.10. Respect for tradition: England is known for its rich cultural traditions, such as the changing of the guards at Buckingham Palace and the annual Wimbledon tennis tournament. The English take great pride in their traditions, and it is important to respect and appreciate them.In conclusion, understanding and respecting English culture and etiquette is essential when interacting with people from English-speaking countries. Politeness, punctuality, queuing, tea culture, respect for personal space, dress code, dining etiquette, appreciation of art and literature, socializing, and respect for tradition are key aspects to keep in mind. By embracing these cultural norms, visitors and foreigners can havemore meaningful interactions and experiences in English-speaking countries.。

各个国家的礼仪差异英语作文

各个国家的礼仪差异英语作文

Title: Exploring the Diverse Etiquette Practices Across NationsIn a world filled with diverse cultures, it's inevitable that each country possesses its unique set of customs and traditions, including specific etiquette practices that govern social interactions. These disparities in etiquette can often lead to misunderstandings or conflicts when individuals from different cultural backgrounds come together. This essay aims to delve into the varying etiquette practices across different countries and their impact on social interactions.In the Eastern hemisphere, countries like China and Japan are deeply influenced by Confucianism, which emphasizes respect for elders and social harmony. For instance, in China, using chopsticks is a traditional dining custom, and tea drinking is a prominent cultural activity. When greeting elders, a respectful bow is often observed. In contrast, Western cultures, such as those in the United States and Europe, have their own set of etiquette rules. Dining customs in the West often involve the use of forks and knives, and coffee drinking is a common practice. Greetings are often more formal, with handshakes being the norm.The Middle East and countries like Thailand have their own unique etiquette practices. In Thailand, for instance, the head is considered sacred, and it is considered disrespectful to touch someone's head, even in a friendly manner. Additionally, certain body parts, such as the left hand, are considered unclean and should not be used for handshakes or passing items. In the Islamic countries, there are specific gender-related etiquette rules, such as women not shaking hands or embracing when greeting.In Africa, tribal and cultural differences lead to a wide range of etiquette practices. Some tribes might emphasize the importance of community and collective decision-making, while others might have strict rules regarding personal space and touch.The etiquette practices in Latin America are often a blend of their own indigenous customs with the influences of Spanish and Portuguese colonization. This results in a unique mix of formal and informal greetings, as well as dining customs that might involve sharing dishes and close physical proximity.It's important to note that these are generalizations, and each country within these regions has its own specific etiquette rules and practices. Additionally, with the increasing globalization, there is a trend of etiquette practices becoming more mixed and blended, especially in urban areas.In conclusion, the world is a vast tapestry of diverse cultures and traditions, each with its own unique set of etiquette practices. Understanding and respecting these differences is crucial for fostering harmonious social interactions and avoidingconflicts. As we continue to engage with people from different cultures, it's essential to be mindful of their etiquette practices and adapt our behavior accordingly.。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
2.文化差异教育是实现运用语言进行交际的关键。
发展交际能力是英语教学的重要目标。语言能力是交际能力的基础。然而具备了语言能力并不意味着具备了交际能力。越来越多的人已达成共识,即交际能力应包括五个内容:四种技能(听说读写)加上社会能力(即和不同的文化背景的人们进行合作交际的能力)。但英语教学中,教师往往比较重视语言的外在形式和语法结构,即培养学生造出合乎语法规则的句子,而忽视了语言的社会环境,外国友人的对话中不时地问出一些不该问的问题,引起了不必要的误解。
语言是文化的载体,是文化的主要表现形式。语言是随着民族的发展而发展的,语言是社会民族文化的一个组成部分。不同民族有着不同的文化、历史、风俗习惯等,各民族的文化和社会风俗又都在该民族的语言中表现出来。语言离不开文化,文化依靠语言,英语教学是语言教学,当然离不开文化教育。英语教学必须加强文化内涵的渗透、加强英语进行交流,全方位地实施当今所提倡的素质教育。作为此课题的实验成员之一,按课题组的总体设计,从年至年进行了认真地实践,收获颇丰,体会很深。现就中西方文化差异教育的重要性、中西方文化差异教育的基本策略及实验研究后的思考三方面对课题的实验成果作如下报告 。
一、进行中西方文化差异教育的重要性。
1.文化差异是跨文化交际的障碍。一种语言反映一个民族的特征,它不仅包含着该民族的历史和文化背景,而且蕴藏着该民族对人生的看法、生活方式和思维方式,因此理解一国的语言文字,必须了解该国、该民族的文化。文化,作为一个专门术语,富有弹性。有人把文化说成是一种复杂的社会现象,19世纪英国人类学家泰勒(Edward Tylor)在《原始文化》一书中,给文化下了一个比较经典的定义:“文化是一个复合体,其中包括知识、信仰、艺术、法律、道德、风俗以及人作为社会成员而获得的任何其他能力和习惯。”语言则是文化整体中的一部分,是文化产生、发展、传承、获得的必由之路。人类各民族的语言无不反映并受到其文化内容的影响,人们的言语表现形式都会受到语言赖以存在的社会/社团(community)的习俗、生活方式、行为方式、价值观念、思维方式、宗教信仰、民族心理和性格等的制约和影响。在英语教学中,文化是指英语国家的历史地理、风土人情、传统习俗、生活方式、文学艺术、行为规范、价值观念等。现代化的进程加速了精神和物质产品的流通,将各个民族纳入到一个共同的“地球村”中,跨文化交际已经成为每个民族生活中不可缺少的部分。然而,文化差异是跨文化交际的障碍,克服文化差异造成的交际障碍,已经成为整个世界共同面临的问题。一个企业若想让自己的产品畅销国际市场,不仅需要高超的经济和技术手段,而且需要深入了解对象国的文化,使该产品在包装设计和实用方面符合对象国民众的心理需求。
(5)打招呼。中国人日常打招呼习惯于问:“你吃饭了吗?”(Have you had your dinner?)如果你跟英语国家的人这样说,他们认为你是想请他们吃饭。英语国家人打招呼通常以天气、健康状况、交通、体育以及兴趣爱好为话题。
面向21世纪,小学教师如何适应形势发展的需要?
1、教师要提高对进行中西方文化差异教育重要性的认识,从而产生紧迫感和责任感。凡事都是如此,只有认识到事情重要,使命义不容辞,才能一心一意投入心血和精力,把事情做得好上加好。
教学中学生参与面小,积极性不高,课堂气氛显得比较沉闷;为了赶进度与应付考试,常常使课文教学成为单纯的知识讲授,常常遵循“读单词——讲解分析——翻译——背诵”的固定模式进行。教师不仅要求学生孤立地死背单词,还经常对课文中的语言点,花费很长时间讲解,逐字逐句翻译,只注意个别句子的语法结构,讲解孤立的词和词组。课文教学不是从整篇文章出发,充分利用其思想内容和语言材料进行教学,而是受课时限制机械地划段进行教学,结果把一篇篇思想内容连贯、生动有趣的课文肢解成一堆支离破碎的语言材料,忽略了对课文的整体理解,更谈不上对课文文化内涵的挖掘,严重违反了语言的交际型原则和整体性原则,结果使学生对所读材料内容“只见树木不见森林”.
接触和了解英语国家文化,有益于加深对本国文化与西方文化差异的理解与认识,有益于对英语的理解并促进英语的正确使用,有益于培养世界意识。因此,语言的文化差异教育在英语教学中的作用,作为一个重要的问题被提了出来。不但在大学中必须引起重视,更应该在小学英语教育的起始阶段就开始实施。
3、文化教育差异有助于学生学习兴趣的提升。
4、要认真研究教材,挖掘教材中英、美等英语国家的人文知识,加强英语活动。包含两层含义:一是课堂教学增加活动成分,特别是低年级更应如此。二是定期组织的外语活动,如:外语角、外语沙龙、外语学习小组等。为学生打造轻松、活泼、生动的学习环境,创设接近生活实际的语境,使教学活动化、情境化。从而激发学英语的热情,增强学英语的自信心,提高应用英语的能力,提高小学英语教学的水平。
(3)赞美。在英语国家,赞美也常用来作为交谈的引子。赞美的内容主要有个人的外貌、新买的东西、个人财物、个人在某方面的出色的工作等。通常称赞别人的外表时只称赞她努力(打扮)的结果,而不是她的天生丽质。因此赞美别人发型的很多,赞美别人漂亮头发的很少。对别人的赞美,最普通的回答是“Thank you.”如,A: Your skirt is very nice. B: Thank you.
(2)感谢和答谢 :一般来说,我们中国人在家庭成员之间很少用“谢谢”。如果用了,听起来会很怪,或相互关系上有了距离。而在英语国家 “Thank you”几乎用于一切场合,所有人之间,即使父母与子女,兄弟姐妹之间也不例外。送上一瓶饮料,准备一桌美餐,对方都会说一声 “Thank you” 公共场合,不管别人帮你什么忙,你都要说一声 “Thank you.”,这是最起码的礼节。而对于别人送的礼物,我国人习惯于客气一番,回答说: “不用了”“别麻烦了”等。按照英语国家的习惯,你若想要,就不必推辞,说声 “Yes, please.”若不想要,只要说 “No, thank you.”就行了。这也充分体现了中国人含蓄和英语国家人坦荡直率的不同风格。
2、学然后知不足,教然后知困惑,终身学习,孜孜不倦,才能不断完善自己。教师必须有不断探索、追求、创新和进取的精神,更新教育观念,改善知识结构,创造新的教学模式和方法,以适应教育迅速发展的要求。
3、在英语教学过程中,坚持以学生发展为本,除了要注重学生语言能力的培养外,还应注重文化内涵的渗透,帮助学生了解社会文化因素。只有这样,才能使学生在实际生活中真正运用较地道的英语进行交流。
二、 进行中西方差异教育的基本策略
1、广泛搜集,梳理归类,认识中西方文化差异。
(1)称呼语:学生都知道“teacher”是汉语中的“老师”,所以不少人经常把“王老师”称为Wang Teacher,其实,英语中的teacher只是一种职业,由于这种文化上的差异,造成了学生的简单的理解:王老师= Wang Teacher 。还有学生把汉语中的“张护士 ”称为 Nurse Zhang,英语国家的人听起来感觉不可思议.英语中的称呼人一般都用Miss, Mr, Mrs, Ms等。还有英语国家中姓名和我们国家的称呼有所不同:他们是把姓放在后,名放在前,如李约翰应该为John Li。又如:汤姆叔叔—Uncle Tom;李阿姨—Aunt Li,这些都应该在小学阶段让学生掌握并能运用。
(4)隐私。中国人初次见面问及年龄、婚姻、收入表示关心;而英语国家人却对此却比较反感,认为这些都是涉及个人隐私。如在JEFC Book 1 Lesson 10中有这样的对话: “How old are you, Mrs Read?” “ Ah, it is a secret!”为什么Mrs Read不肯说出自己的年龄呢?因为英语国家人都希望自己在对方眼中显得精力充沛、青春永驻,对自己实际年龄秘而不宣,妇女更是如此。再如中国人表示关心的“你去哪里?”(Where are you going?)和“你在干什么?”(What are you doing?)在英语中成为刺探别人隐私的审问、或监视别人的话语而不受欢迎。
相关文档
最新文档