高中英语阅读理解技巧点拨根据上下文推断语篇中的隐含意义——言外之意题

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高中英语阅读理解之推断题(思维导图+练习含答案)

高中英语阅读理解之推断题(思维导图+练习含答案)

阅读理解之推断题(解析版)推理判断题属于高层次阅读理解题。

解答该类型题目时一定要从整体上把握语篇内容,在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息之间架起桥梁,透过字里行间,去体会作者的“弦外之音”和“言外之意”。

在进行推断时,要据文推理、合情推理,不可脱离原文主观臆断。

推理判断题要求考生根据文章提供的事实和线索进行逻辑推理,推测作者未明确提到的事实或某事件发展的趋势。

推理判断能力是阅读理解能力的重要组成部分,因而也是阅读理解部分重点考查的能力之一。

每年每套题通常会有4~6 题。

一、思维导图推断隐含意义思维导图二、方法点拨(一)推理判断题题干常用词一般来说,推理判断题题干中主要包括下面的词语:know about, learn from, infer, imply, suggest, conclude, purpose, attitude, probably, most likely等。

(二)推理判断题正确选项特征推理判断题中的正确选项是依据文章的事实或证据推断出的符合逻辑的结论或观点,正确选项一般具有以下特征:1.“立足原文,只推一步”,即根据原文内容,一步即可推得。

2.选项中一般不可以出现绝对概念。

如only, never, all, absolutely等,正确答案的表述一般有一点模糊,会用一些相对能够留有一些余地的词汇,如often, usually, sometimes, some, may, might, can, could, possibly, probably等。

(三)推理判断题干扰选项特征1.曲解文意:即推测意义与文章表层意义有区别。

推理判断题中有些选项来自文章中的某一句或某几句话,命题者可能会利用里面的词设计出干扰项,看似表达文章的意思,其实是借题发挥,是对原文意思的曲解。

2.张冠李戴:即把文章中作者的观点与其他人的观点混淆在一起。

题干问的是作者的观点,选项中出现的却是其他人的观点;题干问的是其他人的观点,选项中却出现了作者的观点。

高中英语阅读理解解题思路与技巧

高中英语阅读理解解题思路与技巧

高中英语阅读理解解题思路与技巧阅读理解是高考英语必考题型,但想要拿高分确实很困难,以下是小编整理的高中英语阅读理解解题思路与技巧,希望大家喜欢。

一.高考阅读的基本解题思路:第一,扫描提干,划关键项。

第二,通读全文,抓住中心。

1. 通读全文,抓两个重点:①首段(中心句、核心概念常在第一段,常在首段出题);②其他各段的段首和段尾句。

(其他部分略读,有重点的读)2. 抓住中心,用一分半时间思考3个问题:①文章叙述的主要内容是什么?②文章中有无提到核心概念?③作者的大致态度是什么?第三,仔细审题,返回原文。

(仔细看题干,把每道题和原文的某处建立联系,挂起钩)定位原则:①通常是由题干出发,使用寻找关键词定位原则。

(关键词:大写字母、地名、时间、数字等)②自然段定位原则。

出题的顺序与行文的顺序是基本一致的,一般每段对应一题。

要树立定位意识,每一题、每一选项都要回到原文中某一处定位。

第四,重叠选项,得出答案。

(重叠原文=对照原文)1. 通过题干返回原文:判断四个选项,抓住选项中的关键词,把选项定位到原文的某处比较,重叠选项,选出答案。

2.作题练习要求:要有选一个答案的理由和其余三个不选的理由二.阅读理解的解题技巧1.例证题:① 例证题的标记。

当题干中出现example, case, illustrate, illustration, exemplify 时。

② 返回原文,找出该例证所在的位置,既给该例子定位。

③ 搜索该例证周围的区域,90%向上,10%向下,找出该例证支持的观点。

例子周围具有概括抽象性的表达通常就是它的论点。

注意:举例的目的是为了支持论点或是为了说明主题句。

举例后马上问这个例子说明了什么问题?不能用例子中的话来回答这个问题。

④ 找出该论点,并与四个选项比较,得出选项中与该论点最一致的答案。

⑤ 例证题错误答案设计的干扰特征经常是:就事论事。

即用例子中的某一内容拉出来让你去选。

(╳)要求:在阅读中,遇到长的例子,立即给这个例子定位,即找出起始点,从哪开始到哪结束。

高考英语阅读理解解题技巧点拨

高考英语阅读理解解题技巧点拨

高考英语阅读理解解题技巧点拨高考英语阅读理解解题技巧点拨在英语高考题中,阅读理解是高考的重头戏。

阅读理解部分做得好与坏,基本上决定了整个试卷得分的高低。

当然,阅读理解能力的提高首先有赖于平时大量的阅读,但还依赖于做题技巧!下面是店铺给大家准备的高考英语阅读理解的解题技巧点拨,一起来看一下吧!【高考英语阅读理解解题技巧点拨】一、英语阅读文体类型简析阅读是一种理解、吸收、鉴赏、评价文章的思维过程。

完成这个思维过程,则需要经过认知、分析、综合、理解、记忆、感受、判断等程序。

文体类别不同,决定着叙述风格的差异。

掌握文体风格,识别文章叙述结构,对正确领悟文章主旨有极在的帮助。

高考英语阅读常见的文体类型有记叙文、议论文、说明文和应用文。

记叙文体又可细分为小说、时文报道、人物传记及轶闻趣事。

阅读时如能弄清文体类型,能了解把握文体结构和写作特征,对我们更快、更准地把脉作者的写作思路、理解作者的写作意极大的帮助。

1.记叙文英语记叙文以描写叙述为主,主要描写人物、事件、地点、或过程。

特点是其主题往往潜伏在字里行间,没有直接地表白出来;文章主旨要透过文章所揭示的人物、事件来进行提炼。

描写手法大多按时间跨度、空间顺序、上下顺序来展开。

阅读记叙文应采取掠读和扫读的方法,快速抓住文中描写的主要内容,从整体上去把握文章的连贯性,进而大体上揣测出作者的写作意图及情感主线。

高考阅读就记叙文设题,大多以细节理解为主。

2.议论文英语议论文通常为三段式,即“论点、论据、结论”三部份组成。

首先借助某一现象引出论点,然后通过一定论据从各个层面上加以推理论证,最后得出结论。

议论文体主要考查学生对论点及论据的把握。

因此,遇到议论文体时,应该采取抓住主题句的方法来把握文章主旨,弄清作者的观点。

就议论文而言,其认证的常见结构方式;(1)总分式总~分;分~总;总~分~总(2)并列式几个论据之间属于平等关系(3)递进式几个论据之间属于递进关系(4)对照式把两种事物加以对比,以彰显其中一种3.说明文英语说明文的总体结构通常为三部分,说明对象、说明过程和归纳总结。

【高中英语】英语阅读理解题:如何推断文章隐含意义

【高中英语】英语阅读理解题:如何推断文章隐含意义

【高中英语】英语阅读理解题:如何推断文章隐含意义
1.itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat .
根据…我们不能.
fromthetextweknowthat…ismostlikely.
当作者谈论…时,他们的正确答案是什么.
thewritersuggeststhat .
Thestory暗示.
wecaninfer[conclude]fromthepassagethat .
这类问题通常包含诸如推断、建议、暗示、包括、意图、目的、信念等标志性词语。

2.干扰项的设置特点
在正常情况下,此类试题的干扰项具有以下特点:要么是文章中直接用来表达细节的
信息,要么是文章中不相关或片面的结论,要么是与文章内容完全相反的结论,或者不合
理或不合逻辑的结论。

3.答题误区
在做课堂提问时,学生很容易错误地选择文章中直接用来表达信息或片面结论的选项。

4.技巧点拔
首先,我们应该全面分析所有相关信息,避免片面思考,得出片面结论。

第二,我们
应该忠于原文,避免脱离原文,凭空做出假设。

第三,注意不要选择表面信息的答案,而
是从已知中推断未知。

5.实例分析(江西卷)
●在PassagetHewers的建议中。

a.single-sexschoolsarethebestschoolsintheuk
b、单身并不一定是学校的好朋友
c.co-educationalschoolsarebetterforbothsexesinpersonaldevelopment。

高三英语阅读理解解题思路及技巧

高三英语阅读理解解题思路及技巧

高三英语阅读理解解题思路及技巧高三英语阅读理解解题思路及技巧导语:阅读是获得更综合、更复杂、更精确信息的必要手段,考生在做阅读理解时,不仅要看懂文章的字面意思,还需要针对不同题材和体裁的篇目运用不同的方法作出正确的选择。

一般来说,词汇、阅读速度和理解能力是阅读理解中三个最重要且有相互联系的因素。

以下是店铺为大家精心整理的高三英语阅读理解解题思路及技巧,欢迎大家参考!常见英语阅读方法1.跳读:就是快速的一步阅读法。

实际上是有选择阅读,找关键词。

用这种阅读方法回答who、what、when、where之类的问题最为有效。

2.略读:指比跳读慢些的二步阅读法。

即泛泛地、粗略地快速阅读,目的是了解大意,对文章有个总的概念。

此种阅读方法能回答why、how之类的问题。

3.精读:即最细致、最慢的深层阅读方法,目的是求得对所读文章的全部意义的理解与掌握。

在使用阅读技巧时尽量做到以下几点:1.带着问题阅读短文。

2.找出主题句、确定中心思想。

3.推断单词、句子和文章的含义。

4.尽快选择答案。

高中阅读理解做题思路速读全文,了解大意知主题阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。

阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力。

考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。

抓主题句是快速掌握文章大意的主要方法。

主题句一般出现在文章的开头和结尾。

主题句往往对全文起提示、启迪、概括、归纳之作用,主旨大意题,归纳概括题,中心思想题往往直接可从主题句中找到答案。

试试看,你能找出下面一段文章的主题句吗?The panda is a popular animal. Stories about the panda in the Washington Zoo are always front page news and important features on television newscasts. Stuffed pandas are among the most popular toys for children, and panda postcards are always in demand in zoo gift shops.不难看出,文章的第一句是主题句,后面的句子都围绕这个句子展开。

高三英语阅读技巧 言外之意巧推断

高三英语阅读技巧 言外之意巧推断

old devices (装置) well after they go out of style.
That’s bad news for the environment—and our
wallets—as these outdated devices consume much
more energy than newer ones that do the same
I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl(猫头鹰)on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2- to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.
We may think we’re a culture that gets rid of our
worn technology at the first sight of something shiny
and new, but a new study shows that we keep using our
首页 末页
The eight-part series (系列节目), Save Money: Good Food, follows in the footsteps of ITV’s Save Money: Good Health, which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.

高中英语阅读理解技巧点拨根据上下文推断语篇中的隐含意义——语篇类型题

高中英语阅读理解技巧点拨根据上下文推断语篇中的隐含意义——语篇类型题

高中英语阅读理解技巧点拨根据上下文推断语篇中的隐含意义——语篇类型题《普通高中英语课程标准(2017年版2020年修订)》中规定,接触和学习不同类型的语篇,熟悉生活中常见的语篇形式,把握不同语篇的特定结构、文体特征和表达方式,不仅有助于学生加深对语篇意义的理解,还有助于他们使用不同类型的语篇进行有效的表达与交流。

语篇类型题是高考英语阅读理解经常考查的题型,本期我们结合高考真题,就如何解答语篇类型题进行相关技巧的点拨。

常用的解题技巧有:1. 根据文章的主要内容进行判断。

如:介绍某产品性能的文章可能来自广告,介绍某人生平事迹的文章可能来自传记,而介绍一种新型科技产品的文章可能来自报纸或杂志有关科技的版面。

2. 根据文章的关键词进行判断。

如:含有experiment, research等词的文章可能来自科学报告或研究论文;小标题中含有admission, bus routes 等词的文章可能来自旅行指南。

3. 根据文章的文体特征进行判断。

新闻报道类文章开头通常附有日期、地点或通讯社名称等信息;自传类作品往往从第一人称视角出发,介绍自己的经历和事迹;广告体的文章格式特殊(常用到缩写、大写等)、语言简练,常省略冠词;源于某网站的文章中会出现website、click等词,有时还会提供网址等。

例1:(2020年新高考英语全国II卷C篇,保留原题号,下同)In May 1987 the Golden Gate Bridge had a 50th birthday party. The bridge was closed to motor traffic so people could enjoy a walk across it.Organizers expected perhaps 50, 000 people to show up. Instead, as many as 800, 000 crowded the roads to the bridge. By the time 250, 000 were on the bridge, engineers noticed something terrible: the roadway was flattening under what turned out to be the heaviest load it had ever been asked to carry. Worse, it was beginning to sway (晃动). The authorities closed access to the bridge and tens of thousands of people made their way back to land. A disaster was avoided.The story is one of scores in To Forgive Design: Understanding Failure, a book that is at once a love letter to engineering and a paean ( 赞歌) to its breakdowns. Its author, Dr. Henry Petroski, has long been writing about disasters. In this book, he includes the loss of the space shuttles ( 航天飞机) Challenger and Columbia, and the sinking of the Titanic.Though he acknowledges that engineering works can fail because the person who thought them up or engineered them simply got things wrong, in this book Dr. Petroski widens his view to consider the larger context in which such failures occur. Sometimes devices fail because a good design is constructed with low quality materials incompetently applied. Or perhaps a design works so well it is adopted elsewhere again and again, with seemingly harmless improvements, until, sudd enly, it does not work at all anymore.Readers will encounter not only stories they have heard before, but some new stories and a moving discussion of the responsibility of the engineer to the public and the ways young engineers can be helped to grasp them.“Success is success but that is all that it is,” Dr. Petroski writes. It is failure that brings improvement.31. What is the text?A. A news report.B. A short story.C. A book review.D. A research article.【分析】本文是一篇书评。

高三英语阅读理解:推断隐含意义

高三英语阅读理解:推断隐含意义
推理判断题
推理判断题要求考生根据文章的某个句子、 段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理,推断出 作者没有提到的或者没有明说的事实或者可能发 生的事实。旨在考查考生透过词语的字面意义去 理解作者的言外之意或弦外之音的能力。
这类试题包括很多种, 但广东自主命题十年 来,主要考查了推断隐含意义、推断目标读者、 推断写法意图、推断观点态度等, 其中重点是推 断隐含意义。
选择答案时,注意排除以下干扰项,以便缩小选 择范围:
1.原文信息的简单重复,而非推断出来的结论。 (考生易误选)
2.推理过度的片面结论。 3.与文中内容不符或完全相反的结论等。 4.符合考生已有常识,但文章中没有信息支 持。(考生易误选) 此外,可采用主旨推断法:在理解短文大意, 明确文章主旨的基础上,进行推断,从而得出符合 情理的结论。
B 第一步,找依据:作者要重点表明观点的是末 句but后面的内容;第二步,字面意思:“认为成 功是靠运气和天赋对你毫无益处,而且很可能你 错了。”第三步,推断:为什么可能错了?因为 有时人们不靠运气和天赋也能成功,故选B。
(三)
39. What can be inferred about David?
第69题,在第三段找到父亲的话,“如果他们那 样做,你让他们那样去做(欺诈旅客的钱)”,言外 之意是,“你不要那样去做”,故选C。
即时练习 (一)
27. What can be inferred about Tom’s mother?
A. She was a rich lady. B. She refused Tom’s request. C. She wanted Tom to be a superhero. D. She wanted to get Tom through the pain.

高中英语阅读理解技巧点拨根据上下文推断语篇中的隐含意义-观点态度题

高中英语阅读理解技巧点拨根据上下文推断语篇中的隐含意义-观点态度题

高中英语阅读理解技巧点拨根据上下文推断语篇中的隐含意义——观点态度题无论是何种类型的语篇,作者在写作时,往往会对语篇的主要话题、或某个话题发表自己的观点,阐释自己的态度。

有时候,语篇中的人物也会对具体的话题发表观点。

对作者或语篇中的人物就某个话题发表的观点和持有的态度进行推断是高考英语经常考查的技能之一。

本期我们结合高考真题,就如何解答观点态度题进行相关技巧的点拨。

常用的解题技巧有:1. 找出作者或语篇中的人物表达观点时所使用的具有感情色彩的词或短语,根据这些词语的褒贬含义进行推断;2. 根据作者或语篇中的人物在语篇中就某话题讨论时,所举的例子,推断其弦外之音;3. 通过概括全文主旨,推断作者的观点和态度。

例1:(2020年7月高考英语天津卷B篇,保留原题号,下同)“They tell me that you'd like to make a statue (塑像) of me — is thatcorrect, Miss Vinnie Ream?”The deep, gentle voice helped calm the nervous girl. Asking a fa vor of the President of the United States was no casual matter, especially for a seventeen-year-old girl.“Yes, sir,” she replied, her dark eyes meeting his. “I wouldn't have dared to ask you, but my teacher, Mr. Mills, says I am ready. I plan to make it i n an admirable manner.”President Lincoln smiled. “Painters, sculptors— they've all tried to make the best of this ordinary face, but I'm afraid there's not much hope. What did you have in mind, Miss Ream? A bust (半身像)?”Before Vinnie could say yes, the President hurried on, a shade of apology in his voice. “Of course —I shouldn't have asked. A full-length pose would be much too big a project for a young woman your size.”...42. How did President Lincoln first respond to Vinnie's request?A. Pleased.B. Thrilled.C. Regretful.D. Doubtful.【分析】本文是记叙文。

(完整)高中英语阅读理解解题技巧

(完整)高中英语阅读理解解题技巧

阅读理解题的解题思路一、解的十个特征:1、体现中心思想(包括段落中心)的是解2、照抄原文的不是解,同义替换的是解3、含义不肯定的是解,如:can could may usually mightmost more or less relatively be likely to含义绝对的不是解:must always never the most all any none entirely含义相反的是解4、具体的不是解,概括性的、抽象的是解5、带有some的是解:someone somebody sometime somethingcertain6、简单的不是解,复杂的是解,字面意思不是解,含义深刻的是解7、带虚词的解:another other more either both also beside additional extra different same particular nearly not enough8、“变化”是解:change delay improve postpone increase9、“重要的、基础的”是解:important necessity essential basis be based on 10、二选一:反义项有解;形似项有解;近义项有解二、阅读题的四种题型及其命题思路1.主旨题-中心思想①Main idea -what is the main idea / point of this passage?②Main topic -what is the main topic / subject / title?③Purpose -what is the author’s main purpose in the passage?对策:答案多在文章的首句或末句;解:多为概括性的选项2.细节性问题①Accroding-考查对文章内容的掌握,如:时间、地点、事件等细节问题。

高中英语阅读理解推理判断题解题技巧

高中英语阅读理解推理判断题解题技巧

高中英语阅读理解推理判断题解题技巧一、找细节,明确范围。

在阅读题目时,首先要仔细阅读题目中的文字,找出关键词,明确题目所涉及的范围。

特别是对于推理判断题,题目的细节非常重要。

通常这类题目会问:What can we infer from the passage? 或者What’s the author’s attitude towards…? 这时就需要我们通过阅读全文,理解作者的意图和态度,从而做出正确的推理判断。

二、析选项,对比原文。

在读完题目后,我们需要仔细分析每个选项,找出选项中的关键词和信息,然后与原文进行对比。

在对比过程中,要注意选项与原文的表述是否一致,以及原文中所涉及的范围是否与选项相符。

如果选项与原文表述不一致,那么这个选项就是错误的。

三、排除法,提高效率。

在分析选项时,我们可以使用排除法来提高解题效率。

首先排除与原文不符的选项,剩下的选项再进行对比分析,最终确定正确答案。

排除法可以帮助我们缩小范围,提高解题效率。

四、读上下文,判断逻辑。

在阅读文章时,要认真分析上下文之间的逻辑关系。

通过读上下文,可以推断出文章中的逻辑关系和作者的意图。

例如,如果文章中前面提到了一种现象,后面又提到了这个现象的原因,那么就可以推断出它们之间存在因果关系。

五、抓关键词,理解文意。

在阅读文章时,要注意抓住文章中的关键词和重点句子,这些关键词和重点句子通常能够反映出文章的主旨和作者的意图。

例如,如果文章中出现了“however”、“but”、“yet”等转折词,那么这些词后面的内容往往就是作者的真实意图。

六、看标点符号,推断语气。

标点符号是文章中不可或缺的一部分,它们不仅可以帮助我们理解文章的语义,还可以帮助我们推断出作者的语气和态度。

例如,问号表示疑问或反问,引号表示引用或强调,破折号表示解释或说明等。

通过分析标点符号,我们可以更好地理解文章的深层含义和作者的意图。

七、关注作者态度,确定文章基调。

在阅读文章时,要特别关注作者的态度和立场。

高中英语阅读理解技巧点拨根据上下文推断语篇中的隐含意义

高中英语阅读理解技巧点拨根据上下文推断语篇中的隐含意义

高中英语阅读理解技巧点拨根据上下文推断语篇中的隐含意义——文章寓意题《普通高中英语课程标准(2017年版2020年修订)》中对高中英语学业质量水平进行了质量描述。

其中,学业质量水平三的质量描述包括学生应“能阐释和评价语篇所反映的情感、态度和价值观”。

语篇所反映的情感、态度和价值观亦即语篇所要传达的深层寓意。

推断文章的寓意是高考英语阅读理解的考查技能之一。

本期我们结合高考真题,就如何解答文章寓意题进行相关技巧的点拨。

常用的解题技巧有:1. 定位主旨句,根据文章主旨进行推断。

文章的深层寓意与文章的主旨密不可分,有时候,文章所要传达的深层寓意在题目中的表达是文章主旨句的改写,更多时候我们需要结合文章内容,对主旨句进行提炼和总结,才能归纳出文章的寓意。

2. 故事类的记叙文,需结合主人公的性格特点、故事梗概及故事结尾的意义升华等信息总结其深层寓意。

例1:(2020年新高考英语全国I卷B篇,保留原题号,下同)Jennifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree. That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelor's degree.Mauer, of Edgar, Wisconsin, grew up on a farm in a family of 10 children. Her dad worked at a job away from the farm, and her mother ran the farm with the kids. After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition ( 学费), because there was no extra money set aside for a college education.After graduation, she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.Jennifer now is married and has three children of her own. She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves: nursing. She chose the UW-Eau Claire program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her four-year degree close to home. She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids. Jennifer received great support from her family as she worked to earn her degree: Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills, and her 68-year-old mother helped take care of the children at times.Through it all, she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors. Jennifer sacrificed ( 牺牲) to achieve her goal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study. “Some night s my heart was breaking to have to pick between my kids and studying for exams or papers,” she says. However, her children have learned an important lesson witnessing their mother earn her degree. Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration to her family — and that's pretty powerful.7. What can we learn from Jennifer's story?A. Time is money.B. Love breaks down barriers.C. Hard work pays off.D. Education is the key to success.【分析】本文是记叙文。

高中英语阅读理解题型分析及技巧点拔

高中英语阅读理解题型分析及技巧点拔

高中英语阅读理解题型分析及技巧点拔一、考查形式阅读理解是高中英语试卷的语言运用题,旨在检查高中生在阅读中的语感:特别是在阅读过程中获取和处理信息的能力。

《考试说明》对阅读理解的要求做了明确的规定,阅读理解部分主要测试考生以下能力:1,掌握所读材料的主旨和大意:2.了解用以阐述主旨的事实和有关细节:3.根据上下文判断大纲附表以外的某些词汇和短语的意义:4.既理解个别句子的意义,也理解上下文之间的逻辑关系:5.根据所读材料进行一定的判断,推理和引申:6.正确领会作者的观点和态度。

二、考查内容阅读理解常考的题材:发展报告,农业报告,经济报告.环境报告,科学报告,教育报告,健康报告,新闻科学,自然灾害,医学(如瘟疫等疾病),战争,旅游、交通,人物传记、人物特写,故事,探索,语言、语言掌故,音乐、体育与娱乐,文学、艺术,历史、考古、文物出土,英语国家的文化习俗、人口、地理、建设、历史、社会、科技等概况。

三、基本题型以及解题技巧1. 基本题型及题型特征2.相关题型及其解题技巧(一)主旨大意题这种题型要求能够把握文章的总体,并真正理解主题和中心;要求能较好地运用概括、判断、归纳、推理等逻辑思维方法解题,难度较大,属于高层次题。

常见提问方式:1) The best title/ headline for this passage might be________.2) The text (passage) could be entitled ______.3) What is the best title for the passage?4) What’s the topic of the article?5) What is the topic sentence of the passage?6) This article/text/passage mainly tells that _____________.7) Which of the following gives a general idea of the passage?8) Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?9)The main purpose of this text is ________.10) The author’s purpose of writing this text is to _______.11) What’s the main purpose of the passage?解题技巧:1.确定文章的标题和主题(title or topic)标题位于文章之首,用来高度概括文章内容,点明文章主题。

高考英语阅读理解解题技巧点拨

高考英语阅读理解解题技巧点拨

高考英语阅读理解解题技巧点拨一.阅读理解的测试要点如下:1.理解主旨大意;2.寻读具体信息;3.理解细节;4.根据上下文提供的语境,推测生词词义,进而加深对文段的理解;5.简单的判断和理解;6.理解文段的基本逻辑结构;7.理解作者的意图和态度;8.理解文段的文化信息;9.理解图表信息;10.理解指代关系。

从高考命题的实际情况看,命题者常用下述方法提问:1.What is the purpose of the text?2.What does the author mainly tell US about in the passage?3.What can we infer from the passage?4.What can be inferred from the passage?5.It can be concluded from the text that ?6.What can we learn from the text?7.What is the general idea/main idea of the text?8. The passage mainly focuses on ?9. What is the main subject discussed in the text?10. It can be inferred from the passage that?11. It can be inferred from the that the author seems to?12. What is the best title of the text/for the article?13. The best title for this passage is?14. What can we infer from the last/the first two paragraphs?15. The meaning of the word/sentence in Paragraph X is related to?16. In Paragraph X, "X X X" can be replaced by?17. The underlined word "X "/sentence in Paragraph X probably mean.18. The text is mainly written to explain.19. Which of the following statements is true?20. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text? 基于上述测试要点,学生在阅读过程中必须具备下列技能,才能获取和处理信息:1.略读;2.找读;3.预测下文; 4.理解大意; 5.分清文章中的事实和观点;6.猜测词义 7.推理判断; 8,了解重点细节; 9。

高中英语阅读技巧⑤作出简单判断和推理——言外之意题

高中英语阅读技巧⑤作出简单判断和推理——言外之意题

高中英语阅读技巧⑤作出简单判断和推理——言外之意题高中英语阅读技巧⑤作出简单判断和推理——言外之意题一、解题技巧这类题要求考生根据文章提供的事实或线索推测作者未提到的事实、某事发生的可能性或某事未来的结果等。

做这类题时,首先要找到题干中涉及到的信息在文中的位置,然后立足已知事实或线索来推断其深层含义。

二、真题分析以下内容均选编自高考真题,我们将结合上面提到的解题技巧对各题进行分析解答。

[A]We may think we're a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new, but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices (装置) well after they go out of style. That's bad news for the environment —and our wallets — as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life — from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device. This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s. Devices were grouped by generation. Desktop computers, basic mobile phones, and box-set TVs defined 1992. Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997. And MP3 players, smart phones, and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002, before tablets and e-readers showed up in 2007.As we accumulated more devices, however, we didn't throwout our old ones. “The living-room television is replaced and gets planted in the kids' room, and suddenly one day, you have a TV in every room of the house,” said one researcher. The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007. We're not just keeping these old devices — we continue to use them. According to the analysis of Babbitt's team, old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions (排放) more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.So what's the solution (解决方案)? The team's data only went up to 2007, but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function, such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing. They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.1. What does the author think of new devices?A. They are environment-friendly.B. They are no better than the old.C. They cost more to use at home.D. They go out of style quickly.2. Which of the following uses the least energy?A. The box-set TV.B. The tablet.C. The LCD TV.D. The desktop computer.【分析】本文是一篇说明文。

高中英语阅读理解解题的技巧

高中英语阅读理解解题的技巧

高中英语阅读理解解题的技巧高中英语阅读理解解题的技巧在英语教学中,语言能力和文化意识的培养越来越受到重视,阅读理解在高考测试中占据的分量也越来越重。

下面小编给大家介绍高中英语阅读理解解题的技巧,赶紧来看看吧!高中英语阅读理解解题的技巧一、高考试卷中常见题型的特点及解题要点1. 细节判断题以原文中某一句话或某一个短语为入手点,考查学生对细节的理解。

很多同学在做这种题目时比较喜欢在选项中寻找原文中的句子,但往往照抄原文的句子并不一定是正确选项。

做这类题目时,应关注选项和原句的细微差别,选择与原文意思和所问问题都相符的答案。

2. 单词释义或句意解释题要求考生以上下文内容为参考,尝试理解文中出现的生词、短语或句子。

这类题目的解题关键在于其上下文,因为在考查点前后出现的内容往往是对这个词的解释、说明、举例等。

如When things are getting hard, a voice inside my head tells me that Ican't achieve something. Then, there are other distractions, such as family or hobbies. The key is to concentrate. 由前面的other可知distractions是与第一句基本相同的意思,第一句话表达的就是让人注意力分散的事情,下文又提到家庭、爱好,同时提到关键在于集中注意力。

结合上下文可知distractions意为activities that turn one's attention away。

3. 主旨大意题如果是考查整篇文章的主旨大意,可以把文中每段的首句串起来考虑。

若是仅考查某一段落的中心思想,则可将该段的首、尾句综合起来考虑。

4. 标题选择题标题的选择要遵循“精、准、全”三原则。

“精”是指要用精炼的语言概括出文章的中心;“准”是指标题的选择要注意文章的外延和内涵,不能扩大或缩小文章的内容;“全”是指标题的选择应该排除掉那些片面的选项,而正确地选取能包含文章的主要内容及作者要表达的观点的选项。

高中英语知识点归纳阅读理解推理题解答技巧

高中英语知识点归纳阅读理解推理题解答技巧

高中英语知识点归纳阅读理解推理题解答技巧高中英语的阅读理解乃是英语考试中的重中之重,其中推理题更是考查学生综合能力和逻辑思维的重要环节。

为了帮助同学们更好地应对阅读理解推理题,本文将归纳总结高中英语知识点,并提供解题技巧。

一、词汇理解阅读理解题中常常涉及词汇的理解,因此对词汇的熟悉是解题的基础。

同时,同义词、近义词、反义词等关系的把握也是非常重要的。

下面列举一些常见的词汇解析技巧:1. 上下文线索法:通过观察词汇周围的语境,利用逻辑推理来猜测词义。

可以根据文章句子的前后关系、具体例子或者解释来推断词义。

2. 词根词缀法:如果你熟悉词根和词缀,在遇到生词时可以通过词根和词缀的含义来猜测词义。

3. 同义词、反义词、近义词替换法:如果遇到生词,可以尝试用同义词、反义词、近义词替换来理解句子。

二、句子理解1. 强调句强调句中通常采用it is, that is, this is以及形容词或副词的比较级等形式进行强调。

在阅读时要注意强调句的结构和语境,把握强调内容。

2. 平行结构平行结构中的各个单元在意义和用法上相似,语法上成分相同或相似。

平行结构的句子通常使用and,or,but,both...and等连接词。

3. 让步状语从句通过虚拟语气、转折词或让步连词来引导状语从句,表达虽然...,但...的含义。

在解答题目时要注意理解这种让步关系。

三、段落理解段落理解是整篇阅读的基础,通常要求考生理解段落的主题、观点和段落之间的逻辑关系。

1. 主题句和关键词段落通常由主题句引导,主题句表达段落的主旨或者观点。

通过找出关键词,即可以帮助理解段落的重点内容。

2. 认知关系段落之间通常存在认知关系,如因果关系、条件关系、对比关系、例证关系等等。

在解题时要准确把握段落之间的逻辑关系,有助于理解段落的观点和信息传递。

四、推理题解答技巧推理题要求学生根据已有的信息进行逻辑推理,从而得出答案。

下面提供一些常见的推理题解答技巧:1. 信息结合法将题目中的信息与原文的相关段落进行结合,通过对比、分析、推理等方式来得出答案。

高中英语阅读技巧:⑨ 根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义——短语意思猜测题

高中英语阅读技巧:⑨ 根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义——短语意思猜测题

高中英语阅读技巧:⑨根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义——短语意思猜测题这类题主要考查考生结合上下文理解短语意思的能力。

解这类题时可采用以下技巧:1. 寻找解释性短语或句子。

考生可结合语境或句子结构寻找针对该短语的解释性短语或句子,然后据此推断其含义。

2. 寻找上下文中的信息暗示。

文章的每个段落都是一个有机的整体,因此正确理解上下文意思是推断短语意思的关键。

3. 理解短语中关键词的含义。

如果这个关键词是学过的单词,那么它在文章中的意思可能是学过的词义的引申义或比喻义。

以下内容均选编自高考真题,我们将结合上面提到的解题技巧对各题进行分析解答。

[A]Adults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects. Why do we often assume that more is more when it comes to kids and their belongings? The good news is that I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less.I found the pre-holidays a good time to encourage young children to donate less-used things, and it worked. Because of our efforts, our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness. She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used when we promised to put the money into her school fund (基金) (our kindergarten daughter is serious about becoming a doctor).For weeks, I've been thinking of bigger, deeper questions: How do we make it a habit for them? And how do we train ourselves to help them live with, need, and use less? Yesterday, I sat with my son, Shepherd, determined to test my own theory on this. I decided to play with him with only one toy for as long as it would keep his interest. I expected that one toy would keep his attention for about five minutes, ten minutes, max. I chose a red rubber ball — simple, universally available. We passed it, he tried to put it in his mouth, he tried bouncing it, rolling it, sitting on it, throwing it.It was totally, completely enough for him. Before I knew it an hour had passed and it was time to move on to lunch.We both became absorbed in the simplicity of playing together. He had my full attention and I had his. My little experiment to find joy in a single object worked for both of us.1. What do the words “more is more” in paragraph 1 probably mean?A. The more, the better.B. Enough is enough.C. More money, more worries.D. Earn more and spend more.【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

高中英语阅读理解 四大题型解题技巧

高中英语阅读理解 四大题型解题技巧

阅读理解的能力要求,主要是通过短文后面的多项选择题进行检测的。

总体说来,其能力要求主要包括如下几方面:1.读材料的主旨和大意,以及用以说明主旨和大意的事实和细节(包括根据上下文推断生词的词义); 2.既理解具体的事实,也理解抽象的概念;3.既理解字面的意思,也理解深层的含义,包括作者的态度,意图等;4.既理解某句,某段的含义,也理解全篇的逻辑关系,并据此进行推理和判断;5.既能根据所提供的信息去理解,也能结合中学生应有的常识去理解。

根据这五项要求,我们可将阅读理解的选择题归纳为以下几种题型:1.细节理解题;2.猜测词义题;3.推理判断题;4.主旨大意题。

·英语阅读理解题的技巧与策略阅读短文应遵循由整体到细节的原则,按“全文、段落、句子、词语”的步骤阅读文章。

可采用速读、细读和复读的方法找到最佳答案。

阅读理解的考题分为客观理解题(是指在短文中客观存在的事实,客观信息的答案一般都可以在原文中找到。

即理解文中的具体事实或抽象概念)和主观理解题(这类问题都不可能直接从原文中找到答案,须通过阅读文章对文章主旨和深层含义有更深理解,并据此进行判断和推理)。

其中细节理解题和猜测词义题属于客观题;主旨大意题和推理判断题属于主观题。

(对于客观题,在阅读时要关注文章的细节,如时间,地点或一些具体数字,在选择答案时,务必从原文中找到确切的依据)Ⅰ.事实细节题属于细节类型的阅读理解题一般只针对某个特定的细节,题型可以多种多样。

此类题型一般分两种。

第一种是直接理解题,在原文中可以直接找到答案。

第二种是词义转换题,正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换。

做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节,所选答案一定要符合原文,切不可望文生义。

这类题型的主要提问方式常为:①Which of the following is true/NOT true in the passage?②Which of the following statements is NOT discussed/mentioned in the passage?③Which is the right order of the events given in the passage?④All the following statements are NOT true except .细节题的破解一般采用寻读法,即先看试题,再读文章。

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高中英语阅读理解技巧点拨根据上下文推断语篇中的隐含意义——言外之意题《普通高中英语课程标准(2017年版2020年修订)》中规定,根据上下文推断语篇中的隐含意义是选择性必修阶段学生需要掌握的语言技能之一,同时这也是高考英语阅读理解的考查技能之一。

考查这种技能的题型一般我们称之为推理判断题,又可细分为言外之意题、语篇类型题、观点态度题、写作意图题及文章寓意题等。

本期我们结合高考真题,就如何解答言外之意题进行相关技巧的点拨。

言外之意题要求考生在理解原文信息和线索的基础上,对作者未言明或未知的信息,经过分析和思考,进行推理和判断,从而得出答案。

解答言外之意题的技巧如下:1. 立足已知推断未知,正确选项一定能在原文中找到依据或理由;2. 直接陈述文章信息、对文章内容进行断章取义、对原文信息进行了增补和篡改、原文未提及的信息、仅针对文章部分信息进行了推断概括的选项多为干扰项;3. 忌主观臆断,以自己的想法代替作者的观点;4. 忌过度推断,不人为将问题复杂化,进行多步推断。

例1:(2020年新高考英语全国I卷C篇,保留原题号,下同)...This is a quick look at life in Uzbekistan, made of friendliness and warmth, but also its darker side of society. In Samarkand, Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders, while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing. In Ferghana, he attends a mountain funeral ( 葬礼) followed by a strange drinking party. And in Karakalpakstan, he is saddened by the dust storms, diseases and fishing boats stuck miles from the sea....10. Which of the following best describes Mr Bissell's road trip in Uzbekistan?A. Romantic.B. Eventful.C. Pleasant.D. Dangerous.【分析】本文是说明文。

介绍了Tom Bissell写的一部关于咸海和自己旅行经历的著作,该著作是对乌兹别克斯坦生活的快速观察。

10. 本题应选B项。

正确答案Eventful(adj. full of things that happen, especially exciting, importan t or dangerous things)是立足原文信息推断出来的内容。

根据第三段的内容可知,Bissell在乌兹别克斯坦期间,欣赏了当地的建筑奇观(admires the architectural wonders)、亲身经历了当自己涉嫌毒品交易时,当地警方采取的处理措施(gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing)、参加过一场奇特的葬礼(attends a mountain funeral followed by a strange drinking party)、还遭遇过沙尘暴、疾病和渔船搁浅等困扰(is saddened by the dust storms, diseases and fishing boats stuck miles from the sea)。

以上桩桩件件的事情表明,Bissell在乌兹别克斯坦旅行时发生了很多事情。

例2:(2020年高考英语全国I卷D篇)...One of his latest projects has been to make plants glow (发光) in experiments using some common vegetables. Strano's team found that they could create a faint light for three-and-a-half hours. The light, about one-thousandth of the amount needed to read by, is just a start. The technology, Strano said, could one day be u sed to light the rooms or even to turn trees into self-powered street lamps....Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US. Since lighting is often far removed from the power source ( 电源) — such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway — a lot of energy is lost during transmission(传输). Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.34. What can we expect of the glowing plants in the future?A. They will speed up energy production.B. They may transmit electricity to the home.C. They might help reduce energy consumption.D. They could take the place of power plants.【分析】本文是说明文。

文章介绍了绿色植物对人类社会的积极意义,同时呈现了美国麻省理工学院的工程师们所研发的会发光的植物。

34. 本题应选C项。

正确答案是基于原文第三段中的The technology, Strano said, could one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn trees into self-powered street lamps推断而来。

新技术(发光植物)能够让植物为房间提供照明,将树木变为可自行充电的路灯。

再根据最后一段中的Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy可知,发光植物可以避免远距离输电带来的损耗,从而节省能源。

由以上信息可推知,发光植物在人类生活中的各种应用无疑可以有效减少能源的消耗。

A项中的energy production为原文未提到的内容;B项中的transmit electricity to the home虽然在最后一段提到相关信息(transmission),但这却不是发光植物的功能;D项中的take the place of power plants(发电厂)对原文信息进行了增补,原文仅在最后一段提及power plant,并未谈到发光植物可以替代发电厂。

例3:(2020年高考英语全国II卷C篇)...Then there's Righteous Fur and its unusual fashions. Model Paige Morgan says, “To give people a guilt-free option that they can wear without someone throwing paint on them — I think that's going to be a massive thing, at least here in New York.” Designer Je nnifer Anderson admits it took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morallyacceptable. She's trying to come up with a label to attach to nutria fashions to show it is eco-friendly.31. What can we infer about wearing fur in New York according to Morgan?A. It's formal.B. It's risky.C. It's harmful.D. It's traditional.【分析】本文是说明文。

文章以美国新奥尔良和布鲁克林两地的时装秀开篇,倡导人们穿海狸鼠皮制作的衣服,以保持生态平衡。

31. 本题应选B项。

正确答案是基于原文最后一段中的Model Paige Morgan says, “To give people a guilt-free option that they can wear without someone throwing paint on them —I think that's going to be a massive thing, at least here in New York.”推断得出的答案。

Morgan认为在纽约要给人们一种无负罪感的选择(毫无心理负担地将皮草制品穿在身上),而不必担心被人泼颜料,这是一件大事。

由此可推知,Morgan认为在纽约穿皮草是一件很冒险的事情。

例4:(2020年高考英语全国III卷B篇)...In some cases, it's not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried; it's the off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns. And there are questions about the films made outside the States, which sometimes are not monitored as closely as productions filmed in the States.27. What can we infer from the last paragraph about animal actors?A. They may be badly treated.B. They should take further training.C. They could be traded illegally.D. They would lose popularity.【分析】本文是新闻报道。

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